Design of Slab :

For case 1:

S=5 m .
L=5 m.

T min=

2 ( 5+5 ) (1000)
=111.111mm say 120 mm
180

s 5
m= = =1.0
L 5

Design aTwo Way Slab

Design Data:
fc =20.7 Mpa n=9 R=1.625

Fy=276 Mpa k =0.403

fs=124 Mpa j=0.866

Live Load=4.8

KN
KN
( 1 m strip )=4.8
2
m
m

Dead Loads :
UTILITIES=0.53

KN
KN
( 1 m strip ) =0.53
2
m
m

CEILINGFRAMING=0.42

FLOOR FINISH=0.58

KN
KN
( 1m )=0.42
2
m
m

KN
KN
( 1 m )=0.58
2
m
m

WEIGHT OF SLAB=23.54

KN
KN
( 0.12 m) ( 1 m) =2.825
3
m
m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD=4.355

Wu=1.4( DL)+1.7 ()
Wu=1.4(4.355)+ 1.7(4.8)

Wu=14.257

KN
m

THE TABLE : Moment Coefficient for Two Sla bs(CASE 1)

a Along Short Span :(c=0.025 ; c=0.033)

+ M =CW S 2
+ M =0.025(14.257)(5 2)=8.911 KN . m( midspan edge)
2

M =0.033(14.257)(5 )=11.762 KN . m(continuous edge )

b Along Long Span :(c=0.025; c=0.033)

+ M =0.025(14.257)(5 2)=8.911 KN . m( midspan edge)
M =0.033(14.257)(52 )=11.762 KN . m(c ontinuous edge)

KN
m

d req ' d =

11.762 x 106
=85.08 mm say 90 mm
1.625 (1000)(1)

DESIGN THE REINFORCEMENT :

SHORT SPAN :

MIDDLE STRIP
a BOTTOM BARS :(+ M =8.911 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2
+ As=

S=

8.911 x 106
=922.03 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 90

113.1 x 1000
=122.67 mm say 120 mm O .C .
922.03

b TOP BARS :(M =11.762 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

6

As=

S=

11.762 x 10
=1217.024 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 90

113.1 x 1000
=92.93 mm say 90 mmO . C .
1217.024

OUTER STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm

S=1.5(120)=180 mmO . C .
b TOP BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm 2
S=1.5(90)=135 mm O. C .

LONG SPAN :
MIDDLE STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS : ( + M =8.911 KN . m ) use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

+ As=

S=

8.911 x 10 6
=1063.88 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 78

113.1 x 1000
=106.31 mm say 100 mm O. C .
1063.88

b TOP BARS :(M =11.762 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm 2

As=

S=

11.762 x 106
=1404.26 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 78

113.1 x 1000
=80.54 mm say 80 mm O. C .
1404.26

OUTER STRIP
a BOTTOM BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm
S=1.5(100)=150 mmO . C .

b TOP BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm 2

S=1.5(80)=120 mm O. C .

 THE TABLE : Mome nt Coefficient for Two Slabs(CASE 2)

a A long Short Span :(c=0.031 ; c=0.041 ; c=0.021)

+ M =CW S 2
+ M =0.031(14.257)(52 )=11.049 KN . m(midspan edge)
M =0.041(14.257)(52)=14.613 KN . m( continuous edge)
M =0.021(14.257)(52)=7.484 KN . m(discontinuous edge)

b Along Long Span :(c=0.031; c =0.041)

midspan ed
2
+ M =0.031(14.257)(5 )=11.049 KN . m
M =0.041(14.257)(52)=14.613 KN . m( continuous edge)

14.613 x 106
d req ' d =
=94.83 mm say 100 mm
1.625 (1000)(1)

DESIGN THE REINFORCEMENT :

SHORT SPAN :
MIDDLE STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS :(+ M =11.049 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

+ As=

11.049 x 10
=1028.924 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 100

S=(113.1 x 1000)/(1028.924)=109.92mm say 100 mm O .C .

b TOP BARS :(M =7.484 KN .m)use 12mm , Area=113.1mm2
As=

S=

7.484 x 10 6
=696.938 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 100

113.1 x 1000
=162.281 mm say 160 mm O. C .
696.938

OUTER STRIP
a BOTTOM BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm

S=1.5(100)=150 mmO . C .

b TOP BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm

S=1.5(160)=240 mmO . C .

LONG SPAN :

MIDDLE STRIP
a BOTTOM BARS : ( + M =11.049 KN . m ) use 12 mm , Area=113.1mm
+ As=

S=

11.049 x 10 6
=1169.232 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 88

113.1 x 1000
=96.73 mm say 90 mmO . C .
1169.232

b TOP BARS :(M =11.762 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

As=

S=

14.613 x 106
=1546.383 mm 2
124 x 0.866 x 88

113.1 x 1000
=73.14 mm say 70 mmO . C .
1546.383

OUTER STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm

S=1.5(90)=135 mm O. C .
b TOP BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm 2
S=1.5(70)=105 mmO . C .

THE TABLE : Moment Coefficient for Two Slabs(CASE 2)

a Along Short Sp an :(c=0.037 ; c=0.049; c=0.025)

+ M =CW S 2
+ M =0.037 (14.257)(52)=13.437 KN . m( midspan edge)
M =0.049(14.257)(52 )=17.796 KN . m(continuous edge )
M =0.025(14.257)(52 )=9.079 KN . m(di scontinuous edge)

b Along Long Span :(c=0.037 ; c=0.049)

+ M =0.037 (14.257)(52)=13.437 KN . m( midspan edge)
M =0.049(14.257)(52 )=17.796 KN . m(continuous edge )

d req ' d =

17.796 x 106
=104.649 mm say 105 mm
1.625 (1000)(1)

DESIGN THE REINFORCEMENT :

SHORT SPAN :
MIDDLE STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS :(+ M =13.437 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

+ As=

S=

13.437 x 106
=1191.72 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 105

113.1 x 1000
=94.90 mm say 90 mm O. C .
1191.72

b TOP BARS :(M =9.079 KN .m)use 12mm , Area=113.1mm

6

As=

S=

9.079 x 10
=805.210 mm 2
124 x 0.866 x 105

113.1 x 1000
=140.46 mm say 140 mm O .C .
805.210

OUTER STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

S=1.5(90)=135 mm O. C .
b TOP BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm 2
S=1.5(140)=210 mmO . C .

LONG SPAN :
MIDDLE STRIP

a BOTTOM BARS :(+ M =13.437 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2

13.437 x 106
+ As=
=1345.488 mm2
124 x 0.866 x 93
S=

113.1 x 1000
=84.06 mm say 80 mmO . C .
1345.488

b TOP BARS :(M =17.796 KN . m)use 12 mm , Area=113.1mm2

As=

S=

17.796 x 10 6
=1781.968mm 2
124 x 0.866 x 93

113.1 x 1000
=63.469 mm say 60 mm O .C .
1781.968

OUTER STRIP
a BOTTOM BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm2
S=1.5(80)=120 mm O. C .

b TOP BARS :use 12 mm , Area=113.1 mm

S=1.5(60)=90 mm O. C .

Design of Beam

@ ROOFDECK
DESIGN LOAD:

CEILING=0.24 KPa
UTILITIES=0.94 KPa

FLOOR FINISH=0.90 KPa

WATER PROOFING =0.52 KPa

LIVE LOAD=4.8 KPa

EXTERIOR BEAM ( RCB 1)
Ls=5.0 m
Lb=5.0 m
m=

5.0
=1.0
5.0

W slab =0.15 ( 24 )( 1 )=3.6 KPa

DEAD LOAD=0.24+ 0.94+0.90+ 0.52+3.6=6.2 KPa

Transferred
W beam ( Slab)

W beam DL=

WS ( 3m2 ) 6.2 ( 5 ) ( 312 )

=
=10.33 KN /m
6
6

W parapet wall =0.15(24 )(1)=3.6 KN /m

`
W =

WS ( 3m2) 4.8 (5 ) ( 312 )

=
=8 KN /m
6
6

Assumed W beam=20 ( DL+)

0.20(10.33+3.6+ 8)

4.386 KN /m
W DLtotal=10.33+3.6+ 4.386=18.316 KN /m
Wu=1.4 DL+1.7 1.4 (18.316)+1.7 (8)=39.242 KN /m

@ SUPPORT

Mu=

2
W L2 39.242 ( 5 )
=
=98.105 KN . m
10
10

bal =.85 k 1

fc ' (600)
fy (600+ fy)

bal =.85 ( .85 )

20.7 ( 600 )
=0.0371
276 ( 600+276 )

max =0.75 bal =0.75 ( 0.0371 )=0.0278

w=

fy
f c'

w=

0.0278 ( 276 )
=0.3707
20.7
'

Mu=f c b d w ( 10.59 w )
TRY : b=250 mm
6
2
98.105 x 10 =0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 250 ) d ( 0.3707 ) [ 10.59 ( 0.3707 ) ]

d=269.682 mm

D=269.682+50 mm ( c overing ) +

25
( RB )+ 10 ( stirrups )
2

D=342.182 mm say 350 mm

d act =3505012.510=277.5 say 280 mm

W beam ACT =0.250 ( 0.350 ) ( 24 ) =2.1

KN
<W beam ASSUMED ok
m

Mumax =f c ' b d 2 w (10.59 w )

0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 250 ) ( 2802 ) ( 0.3707 ) [ 1( 0.59 x 0.3707 ) ]
110.843 KN . m

Mu=98.105 KN . m< Mumax

use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

280

2
0.90 ( 250 )
Mu 98.105 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 5.56 )
1 1
= 0.0250
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0250 ( 250 ) ( 280 )=1750 mm 2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 1750
=
=3.57 say 4 pcs .
Adb 2
25
4

@ MIDSPAN

Mu=

2
Wu L2 39.242 ( 5 )
=
=70.075 KN . m
14
14

Mu< Mu max use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

280

2
0.90 ( 250 )
Mu 70.075 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 3.97 )
1 1
= 0.0165
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0165 ( 250 ) ( 280 )=1155 mm2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As
1155
=
=2.35 say 3 pcs .
Adb 2
25
4
WEB REINFORCEMENT

Vu=

39.242 (5 )
WuL
Wud=
39.242 ( 0.280 ) =87.117 KN
2
2

Vc=

1
1
'
f c bd = 20.7 ( 250 )( 280 )=53.08 KN

6
6

Vc 0.90 ( 53.08 )
=
=23.886 KN
2
2

Vu>

Vc
it need stirrups
2

use 10 mm stirrups
Av =157 mm

S=

3 Av fy 3 ( 157 ) ( 276 )
=
=520.25 mm
bw
280

d 280
S max = =
=15 0 mm O .C .
2
2
For RC B 1 :Use 250 mm x 350 mm RCB with 4 pcs 25 mm RSB@ support ; 3 pcs 25 mm RSb
@midspan10 mm stirrups spaced @15 0 mm O .C .

INTERIOR BEAM ( RCB 2)

Ls=3.5 m
Lb=5.0 m
m=

3.5
=0.70
5.0

W slab =0.15 ( 24 )( 1 )=3.6 KPa

DEAD LOAD=0.24+ 0.94+0.90+ 0.52+3.6=6.2 KPa
LIVE LOAD=4.8 KPa

Transferred
W beam ( Sl ab)

Ls=3.0 m
Lb=5.0 m
m=

3.0
=0.60
5.0

W S 1 ( 3m21 ) W S 2 ( 3m 22 )
W beam DL=
+
6
6

6.2 ( 3.5 ) ( 30.702 ) 6.2 ( 3 ) ( 30.60 2)

+
=17.262 KN /m
6
6
`
W S 1 (3m21 ) W S2 (3m22)
W =
+
6
6

4.8 ( 3.5 ) ( 30.702 ) 4.8 ( 3 ) ( 30.602 )

+
=13.364 KN /m
6
6

Assumed W beam=20 ( DL+)

0.20(17.262+13.364)

6.125 KN /m
W DLtotal=17.262+6.125=23.387 KN /m
Wu=1.4 D L+1.7 1.4 (23.387)+1.7(13.364)=55.603 KN /m

@ SUPPORT
2
W L2 55.603 ( 5 )
Mu=
=
=139.009 KN . m
10
10

bal =.85 k 1

fc ' (600)
fy (600+ fy)

bal =.85 ( .85 )

20.7 ( 600 )
=0.0371
276 ( 600+276 )

max =0.75 bal =0.75 ( 0.0371 )=0.0278

w=

fy
'
fc

w=

0.0278 ( 276 )
=0.3707
20.7

Mu=f c ' b d 2 w ( 10.59 w )

TRY :b=300 mm
6
2
139.009 x 10 =0.90 ( 20.7 )( 300 ) d ( 0.3707 ) [10.59 ( 0.3707 ) ]

d=293.047 mm

D=293.047+ 50mm ( covering )+

25
( RB )+10 ( stirrups )
2

D=365.547 mm say 400 mm

d act =4005012.510=327.5 say 330mm

W beam ACT =0.30 ( 0.40 ) ( 24 ) =2.88

'

KN
< W beam ASSUMED ok
m

Mumax =f c b d w (10.59 w )
0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 300 ) ( 330 2) ( 0.3707 ) [ 1 ( 0.59 x 0.3707 ) ]
176.277 KN . m

Mu=139.009 KN . m< Mu max

use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

330

2
0.90 ( 300 )
Mu 139.009 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 4.73 )
1 1
= 0.0204
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0204 ( 300 )( 330 ) =2019.60 mm2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 2019.60
=
=4.11 say 5 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

@ MIDSPAN

Mu=

2
Wu L2 55.603 ( 5 )
=
=99.291 KN . m
14
14

Mu< Mu max use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

330

2
0.90 ( 300 )
Mu 99.291 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 3.38 )
1 1
= 0.0137
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0137 ( 300 )( 330 ) =1356.30mm 2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 1356.30
=
=2.76 say 3 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

WEB REINF ORCEMENT

Vu=

55.603 ( 5 )
WuL
Wud=
55.603 ( 0.330 )=120.659 KN
2
2

Vc=

1
f c ' bd = 16 20.7 ( 300 )( 330 ) =75.07 KN
6

Vc 0.90 ( 75.07 )
=
=33.782 KN
2
2

Vu>

Vc
it need stirrups
2

u se 10 mm stirrups
Av =157 mm2

S=

3 Av fy 3 ( 157 ) ( 276 )
=
=433.32mm
bw
330

d 330
S max = =
=165 say 15 0 mm O .C .
2
2
For RC B 2 :Use 300 mm x 400 mm RCB with5 pcs 25 mm RSB @ support ; 3 pcs 25 mm RSb
@midspan10 mm stirrups spaced @15 0 mm O .C .

EXTERIOR BEAM ( RCB 3)

Ls=5.0 m
Lb=5.0 m
m=

5.0
=1.0
5.0

W slab =0.15 ( 24 )( 1 )=3.6 KPa

DEAD LOAD=0.24+ 0.94+0.90+ 0.52+3.6=6.2 KPa
LIVE LOAD=4.8 KPa

Transferred
W beam ( Slab)

WS ( 3m2 ) 6.2 ( 5 ) ( 312 )

W beam DL=
=
=10.33 KN /m
6
6
W parapet wall =0.15(24 )(1)=3.6 KN /m
`
W =

WS ( 3m2) 4.8 (5 ) ( 312 )

=
=8 KN /m
6
6

CHB 6 } = 2.5 left (3.6 right ) = 8.5 KN/m

W
Assumed W beam=20 ( DL+)
0.20(10.33+8.5+8)
5.366 KN /m

W DLtotal=10.33+8.5+ 5.366=24.196 KN /m
Wu=1.4 DL+1.7 1.4 (24.196)+ 1.7(8)=47.474 KN /m
@ SUPPORT
2
W L2 47.474 ( 5 )
Mu=
=
=118.685 KN . m
10
10

bal =.85 k 1

fc ' (600)
fy (600+ fy)

bal =.85 ( .85 )

20.7 ( 600 )
=0.0371
276 ( 600+276 )

max =0.75 bal =0.75 ( 0.0371 )=0.0278

w=

fy
f c'

w=

0.0278 ( 276 )
=0.3707
20.7
'

Mu= f c b d w ( 10.59 w )
TRY : b=275 mm
6
2
118.685 x 10 =0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 275 ) d ( 0.3707 ) [ 10.59 ( 0.3707 ) ]

d=282.819 mm

D=282.819+50 mm ( covering )+

25
( RB ) +10 ( stirrups )
2

D=355.319 mm say 375 mm

d act =375501010=305 mm

W beam ACT =0.275 ( 0.375 ) ( 24 ) =2.475

KN
<W beam ASSUMED ok
m

Mumax = f c ' b d 2 w (10.59 w )

0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 275 ) ( 305 2 ) ( 0.3707 ) [ 1 ( 0.59 x 0.3707 ) ]
138.03 KN . m

Mu=118.685 KN . m< Mumax

use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
305

2
0.90 ( 275 )
Mu 118.685 x 10 6
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 5.15 )
1 1
= 0.0227
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0227 ( 275 )( 305 ) =1904.08mm 2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 1904.08
=
=3.88 say 4 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

@ MIDSPAN

Mu=

2
2
Wu L 47.474 ( 5 )
=
=84.775 KN . m
14
14

Mu< Mu max use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

305

2
0.90 ( 275 )
Mu 84.775 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 3.682 )
1 1
= 0.0151
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0151 ( 275 ) ( 305 )=1269.67 mm2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 1269.67
=
=2.58 say 3 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4
WEB REINFORCEMENT

Vu=

47.474 (5 )
WuL
Wud=
47.474 ( 0.305 ) =104.205 KN
2
2

Vc=

1
1
f c ' bd = 20.7 ( 275 )( 305 )=63.601 KN

6
6

Vc 0.90 ( 63.601 )
=
=28.621 KN
2
2

Vu>

Vc
it need stirrups
2

use 10 mm stirrups

Av =157 mm

S=

3 Av fy 3 ( 157 ) ( 276 )
=
=472.71mm
bw
275

d 305
S max = =
=152.5 mm say 150 mm O .C .
2
2
For RC B 3 :Use 275 mm x 375 mm RCB with 4 pcs 25 mm RSB@ support ; 3 pcs 25 mm RSb
@midspan10 mm stirrups spaced @150 mm O .C .

INTERIOR BEAM ( RCB 4 )

Ls=3.5 m

Ls=3.0 m

Lb=5.0 m
m=

Lb=5.0 m

3.5
=0.70
5.0

m=

W slab =0.15 ( 24 )( 1 )=3.6 KPa

DEAD LOAD=0.24+ 0.94+0.90+ 0.52+3.6=6.2 KPa
LIVE LOAD=4.8 KPa

Transferred
W beam ( Slab)
2

W S 1 W S 2 ( 3m2 )
W beam DL=
+
3
6

6.2 ( 3.5 ) 6.2 ( 3 ) ( 30.602 )

+
=15.417 KN /m
3
6
`
2
W S 1 W S 2 ( 3m 2 )
W =
+
3
6

3.0
=0.60
5.0

4.8 ( 3.5 ) 4.8 ( 3 ) ( 30.602 )

+
=11.936 KN /m
3
6
CHB 4 } = 2.1 left (3.0 right ) = 6.30 KN/m
W
Assumed W beam=20 ( DL+)
0.20(15.417+6.30+ 11.936)

6.731 KN /m
W DLtotal=15.417+ 6.30+ 6.731=28.448 KN /m
Wu=1.4 DL+1.7 1.4 (28.448)+1.7 (11.936)=60.118 KN /m

@ SUPPORT

Mu=

2
W L2 60.118 ( 5 )
=
=150.295 KN . m
10
10

bal =.85 k 1

fc ' (600)
fy (600+ fy)

bal =.85 ( .85 )

20.7 ( 600 )
=0.0371
276 ( 600+276 )

max =0.75 bal =0.75 ( 0.0371 )=0.0278

w=

fy
f c'

w=

0.0278 ( 276 )
=0.3707
20.7

Mu=f c ' b d 2 w ( 10.59 w )

TRY :b=300 mm

150.295 x 106=0.90 ( 20.7 )( 300 ) d 2 ( 0.3707 ) [10.59 ( 0.3707 ) ]

d=304.711 mm

D=304.711+50 mm ( covering )+

25
( RB )+10 ( stirrups )
2

D=377.2 11 mm say 400 mm

d act =4005012.510=330 mm

W beam ACT =0.30 ( 0.400 ) ( 24 ) =2.88

KN
< W beam ASSUMED ok
m

Mumax = f c ' b d 2 w (10.59 w )

0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 300 ) ( 330 2) ( 0.3707 ) [ 1 ( 0.59 x 0.3707 ) ]

176.277 KN . m
Mu=150.295 KN . m< Mu max
use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

330

2
0.90 ( 300 )
Mu 150.295 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 5.11 )
1 1
= 0.0225
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0225 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=2225.22 mm2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 2225.22
=
=4.53 say 5 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

@ MIDSPAN
2
2
Wu L 60.118 ( 5 )
Mu=
=
=107.354 KN . m
14
14

Mu< Mu max use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

330

2
0.90 ( 300 )
Mu 107.354 x 10 6
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 3.65 )
1 1
= 0.0150
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < r e q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0150 ( 300 ) ( 330 )=1483.62 mm2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 1483.62
=
=3.02 say 4 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

WEB REINFORCEMENT

Vu=

60.118 ( 5 )
WuL
Wud=
60.118 ( 0.330 )=130.456 KN
2
2

Vc=

1
1
f c ' bd = 20.7 ( 300 )( 330 ) =75.07 KN

6
6

Vc 0.90 ( 75.07 )
=
=33.78 KN
2
2

Vu>

Vc
it need stirrups
2

use 10 mm stirrups
Av =157 mm

S=

3 Av fy 3 ( 157 ) ( 276 )
=
=433.32mm
bw
300

d 330
S max = =
=165 say 15 0 mm O .C .
2
2
For RC B 4 :Use 300 mm x 400 mm RCB with 5 pcs 25 mm RSB@ support ; 4 pcs 25 mm RSb
@midspan10 mm stirrups spaced @15 0 mm O .C .

EXTERIOR BEAM ( RCB 5)

Ls=5.0 m
Lb=5.0 m
m=

5.0
=1.0
5.0

W slab =0.15 ( 24 )( 3 ) =3.6 KPa

DEAD LOAD=0.24+ 0.94+0.90+ 0.52+3.6(2)=9.8 KPa
LIVE LOAD=4.8 KPa

Transferred
W beam ( Slab)

W beam DL=

W =

WS ( 3m2 ) 9.8 ( 5 ) ( 312 )

=
=16.33 KN /m
6
6

WS ( 3m2) 4.8 (5 ) ( 312 )

=
=8 KN /m
6
6

CHB 6 } = 2.5 left (3.4 right ) (2)= 17 KN/m

W

Assumed W beam=20 ( DL+)

0.20(16.33+8+ 17)

8.266 KN /m
W DLtotal=16.33+17+ 8.266=41.596 KN /m
Wu=1.4 DL+1.7 1.4 (41.596)+1.7( 8)=71.834 KN /m

@ SUPPORT

Mu=

2
W L2 71.834 ( 5 )
=
=179.586 KN . m
10
10

bal =.85 k 1

fc ' (600)
fy (600+ fy)

bal =.85 ( .85 )

20.7 ( 600 )
=0.0371
276 ( 600+276 )

max =0.75 bal =0.75 ( 0.0371 )=0.0278

w=

fy
'
fc

w=

0.0278 ( 276 )
=0.3707
20.7

Mu= f c ' b d 2 w ( 10.59 w )

TRY :b=300 mm
6
2
179.586 x 10 =0.90 (20.7 )( 300 ) d ( 0.3707 ) [ 10.59 ( 0.3707 ) ]

d=333.08 mm

D=33.08+50 mm ( covering )+

25
( RB ) +10 ( stirrups )
2

D=4405.58 mm say 425 mm

d act =4255012.510=352.5 say 355mm

W beam ACT =0.300 ( 0.425 ) ( 24 ) =3.06

KN
< W beam ASSUMED ok
m

Mumax = f c ' b d 2 w (10.59 w )

0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 300 ) ( 355 2) ( 0.3707 ) [ 1 ( 0.59 x 0.3707 ) ]
203.997 KN . m

Mu=179.586 KN . m< Mu max

use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
355

2
0.90 ( 300 )
Mu 179.586 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

2(5.28)
0.85 ( 20.7 )
1 1
= 0.0234
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0234 ( 300 )( 355 ) =2496.31mm 2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 2496.31
=
=5.09 say 6 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

@ MIDSPAN

Mu=

2
Wu L2 71.834 ( 5 )
=
=128.275 KN . m
14
14

Mu< Mu max use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

355

2
0.90 ( 300 )
Mu 128.275 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 3.77 )
1 1
= 0.0156
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0156 ( 300 )( 355 )=1656.820mm

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 1656.820
=
=3.38 say 4 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4
WEB REINFORCEMENT

Vu=

71.834 ( 5 )
WuL
Wud=
71.834 ( 0.355 ) =154.08 KN
2
2

Vc=

1
f c ' bd = 16 20.7 ( 300 )( 355 ) =80.76 KN
6

Vc 0.90 ( 80.76 )
=
=36.34 KN
2
2

Vu>

Vc
it need stirrups
2

use 10 mm stirrups
Av =157 mm2

S=

3 Av fy 3 ( 157 ) ( 276 )
=
=433.32mm
bw
300

d 355
S max = =
=177.5 say 15 0 mm O .C .
2
2
For RC B 5 :Use 300 mm x 425 mm RCB with 6 pcs 25 mm RSB @ support ; 4 pcs 25 mm RSb
@midspan10 mm stirrups spaced @15 0 mm O .C .

INTERIOR BEAM ( RCB 6 )

Ls=3.5 m

Ls=3.0 m

Lb=5.0 m
m=

Lb=5.0 m

3.5
=0.70
5.0

m=

W slab =0.15 ( 24 )( 1 )=3.6 KPa

DEAD LOAD=0.24+ 0.94+0.90+ 0.52+3.6(2)=9.8 KPa
LIVE LOAD=4.8 KPa

Transferred
W beam ( Slab)
2

W S 1 W S 2 ( 3m2 )
W beam DL=
+
3
6

9.8 ( 3.5 ) 9.8 ( 3 ) ( 30.60 2)

+
=24.369 KN /m
3
6
`
2
W S 1 W S 2 ( 3m 2 )
W =
+
3
6

4.8 ( 3.5 ) 4.8 ( 3 ) ( 30.602 )

+
=11.936 KN /m
3
6
CHB 4 } = 2.1 left (3.0 right ) (2)=12.60 KN/m
W
Assumed W beam=20 ( DL+)

0.20(24.369+12.60+11.936)
9.781 KN /m

3.0
=0.60
5.0

W DLtotal=24.369+12.6+ 9.781=46.75 KN /m
Wu=1.4 DL+1.7 1.4 (46.75)+1.7(11.936 )=85.741 KN /m

@ SUPPORT

Mu=

2
2
W L 85.741 ( 5 )
=
=214.35 KN . m
10
10

bal =.85 k 1

fc ' (600)
fy (600+ fy)

bal =.85 ( .85 )

20.7 ( 600 )
=0.0371
276 ( 600+276 )

max =0.75 bal =0.75 ( 0.0371 )=0.0278

w=

fy
f c'

w=

0.0278 ( 276 )
=0.3707
20.7

Mu=f c ' b d 2 w ( 10.59 w )

TRY :b=325 mm

214.35 x 106=0.90 ( 20.7 )( 325 ) d 2 ( 0.3707 ) [10.59 ( 0.3707 ) ]

d=349.62 mm

D=349.62+50 mm ( covering ) +

25
( RB ) +10 ( stirrups )
2

D=422.12mm say 425 mm

d act =4255012.510=352.5 say 355mm

W beam ACT =0.325 ( 0.425 ) ( 24 ) =3.315

KN
<W beam ASSUMED ok
m

Mumax = f c ' b d 2 w (10.59 w )

0.90 ( 20.7 ) ( 325 ) ( 355 2) ( 0.3707 ) [ 1 ( 0.59 x 0.3707 ) ]

220.997 KN . m
Mu=214.35 KN . m< Mu max
use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

355

2
0.90 ( 325 )
Mu 214.35 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2 Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 5.81 )
1 1
= 0.0266
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0266 ( 325 )( 355 )=3069.02mm2

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 3069.02
=
=6.25 say 7 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

@ MIDSPAN
2
2
Wu L 85.741 ( 5 )
Mu=
=
=153.109 KN . m
14
14

Mu< Mu max use SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

355

2
0.90 ( 325 )
Mu 153.109 x 106
Ru=
=

b d 2

req ' d =

0.85 fc '
2Ru
1 1
fy
0.85 fc '

0.85 ( 20.7 )
2 ( 4.15 )
1 1
= 0.0174
276
0.85 ( 20.7 )

min < q d < max ok

'

As= bd=0.0174 ( 325 )( 355 ) =2009.24 mm

using20 mm RSB

n=

As 2009.24
=
=4.09 say 5 pcs .
Adb
2
25
4

WEB REINFORCEMENT

Vu=

85.741 ( 5 )
WuL
Wud=
85.741 ( 0.355 )=182.910 KN
2
2

Vc=

1
1
f c ' bd = 20.7 ( 325 )( 355 ) =87.49 KN

6
6

Vc 0.90 ( 87.49 )
=
=39.37 KN
2
2

Vu>

Vc
it need stirrups
2

use 10 mm stirrups

Av =157 mm

S=

3 Av fy 3 ( 157 ) ( 276 )
=
=399.988 mm
bw
325

d 355
S max = =
=177.5 say 15 0 mm O .C .
2
2
For RC B 6 :Use 325 mm x 425 mm RCB with 7 pcs 25 mm RSB@ support ;5 pcs 25 mm RSb
@midspan10 mm stirrups spaced @15 0 mm O .C .

Design of Column

SHEAR FOR RC B1 ( LENGTH =5.0 m ) @ Roof Level

W T =Wu+Weight of Beam
39.242+ [ ( 0.250 ) ( 0.350 ) (24) ]
41.342 KN

V 1=

WTL
2

41.342 ( 5 )
=103.355 KN
2

SHEAR FOR RC B2 ( LENGTH =3.5 m ) @ Roof Level

W T =Wu+Weight of Beam
55.603+ [ ( 0.300 ) ( 0.400 ) (24) ]
58.483 KN

V 2=

WTL
2

58.483 ( 3.5 )
=102.345 KN
2

LENGTH =3.0 m

V 3=

WTL
2

58.483 ( 3.0 )
=87.725 KN
2

SHEAR FOR RC B3 ( LENGTH =5.0m ) @3 rd Level

W T =Wu+Weight of Beam
47.474+ [ ( 0.275 )( 0.375 ) (24)]
49.949 KN

V 1=

WTL
2

49.949 (5 )
=124.873 KN
2

SHEAR FOR RC B4 ( LENGTH =3.5 m ) @ 3 rd Level

W T =Wu+Weight of Beam
60.118+ [ ( 0.300 )( 0.400 ) (24) ]
62.998 KN

V 2=

WTL
2

62.998 ( 3.5 )
=110.247 KN
2

LENGT H=3.0 m

V 3=

WTL
2

62.998 ( 3.0 )
=94.497 KN
2

SHEAR FOR RC B5 ( LENGTH =5.0m ) @2 nd Level

W T =Wu+Weight of Beam
71.834+ [ ( 0.300 ) ( 0.425 ) (24 )]
74.894 KN

V 1=

W TL
2

74.894 ( 5 )
=187.235 KN
2

SHEAR FOR RC B6 ( LENGTH =3.5 m) @2 nd Level

W T =Wu+Weight of Beam
85.741+ [ ( 0.325 ) ( 0.425 ) (24) ]
89.056 KN

V 2=

WTL
2

89.056 ( 3.5 )
=155.848 KN
2

LENGTH =3.0 m

V 3=

WTL
2

89.056 ( 3.0 )
=133.384 KN
2

Design of Column
TRANSFERRED LOAD ROOF DECK=V 1 +V 2 +V 3 (2)
103.355+102.345+87.725(2)
381.15 KN

TRANSFERRED LOAD 3 rd FLOOR=V 1 +V 2 +V 3 (2)

124.843+110.247+ 94.497(2)

422.084 KN

TRANSFERRED LOAD 2 rd FLOOR=V 1 +V 2+ V 3 (2)

187.235+155.848+133.384(2)

609.851 KN
Pu=381.15+ 422.084+609.851=1413.085 KN
Try : P g=0.03

A g=

Pu

'

( 0.85 ) ( 0.85 ) ( f c ) ( 1P g ) + fy Pg

1413.085 x 103
0.70 ( 0.85 ) [ ( 0.85 ) ( 20.7 ) ( 10.03 ) +(276)(0.03) ]
2

A g=H =93696.24 mm
H=306.10 mm
Try : 400 mm x 400 mm

A g=400 ( 400 )=160000 mm2

Allowable A s=P g A g
0.03(160000)
2

4800 mm

Try : 28 mm

n=

As 4800
=
=7.8 say 8 pcs .
Adb 2
28
4

Therefore :use 828 mm

ACTUAl As= 282 ( 8 )=4926.02mm2

4

ACTUAl Ag=

As 4926.02
=
=0.05>0.01<0.08 s afe!
Ag 93696.24

Allowable Pu=0.70 ( 0.85 ) [ ( 0.85 )( 20.7 ) ( 93696.244926.02 ) +(276)(4926.02) ]

1738.29 KN >1413.085 KN safe !

Max Spacing of Lateral Ties

a 16(28)=448 mm

b 48( 10)=480 mm
c least dimension of column=400 mm

S max =400 mm O .C .
S 400
The Spacing Footing= =
=200 mm
2
2

Design of Stairs
Given :

=4.8 KPa
HORIZONTAL SPAN =5.66 m

r=20 cm
t=20 cm

n=20 STEPS
fc =20.7 Mpa

fs=138 Mpa
R=1.63 Mpa

J =0.866
v =0.40 Mpa

u=2.0 Mpa
use 20 mm MAIN

16 mm TEMP .
1.THE REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH

Wt . of Steps=2 r
12 ( 20 )=240

kg 9.81
2
m 1000

2.35

KN
m2

ASSUME S=225 mm

Wt . of Slab=24

24

( rt ) r +t
2

( 2020 ) 20 +20

678.82

kg 9.81
KN
=6.66 2
2
m 1000
m

TOTAL LOAD :
W =4.8+2.35+6.66=13.81

KN
2
m

Consider a Meter Strip of Slab :

1
1
2
2
M = W L = (13.81 ) ( 5.66 ) =55.30 KN . m
8
8

M
55.30 x 106
d=
=
=184.19 mm
Rb
1.63 ( 1000 )
ACTUAL d =22525=200 mm ok
2. SPACING OF 20 mm DIAMETER MAIN BARS

As=

M
55.30 x 106
=
=2313.65 mm2
fsjd 138 ( 0.866 ) ( 200 )

SPACING =

n=

1000 ( 314.16 )
=135.79 mm say 130 m m
2313.65

As 2313.65
=
=7.36 say 8 pcs .20 mm
A20 314.16

Use 820 mm @130

mm O .C .

V
WL 13.81 ( 5.66 )

SHEAR=
;V =
=
=39.08 KN
bd
2
2

39.08 ( 1000 )
1000 ( 200 )

0.195<0.40 MPa safe

 BENDING= V
FOR

jd

; ( 20 )
0

1000
=483.32mm
130

39.08 ( 1000 )
=0.467<2.0 MPa safe
483.32 ( 0.866 )( 200 )

SPACING OF 16 mm DIAMETER TEMP BARS

As=0.002 bt =0.002 ( 1000 )( 200 )=400 mm
A 16=201.06 mm 2

Spacing=

1000(201.06)
=502.65 mm say 500 mm O .C .
400