FOR BEAM 1

ULTIMATE MOMENT:

Based of GRASP data:

Max Ultimate Moment = 49.08 kN-m

0.85 f c'
ρ= ¿
fy
Mu 49.08 x 106
Rn= =
φb d 2 0.90 ( b )( d )2

𝜌=0.5ρmax
0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) 600
ρmax=0.75[ ]00 ¿ x 400 ¿ ¿
414 414+ 600
ρmax=0.016
1.4 1.4
ρmin= = =0.0034
fy 414
ρ=0.5(0.016)=0.008
0.59 ρfy
Rn=ρfy 1−
( f c' )
0.58 ( 0.008 ) ( 414 )
(
¿ 0.008 ( 414 ) 1−
21 )
Rn=3.01 MPa
Mu 49.08 x 106
Rn= = =3.01
φb d 2 0.90 ( 0.5 d ) ( d )2
d= 303.91
say d=340 mm + 60mm clear cover = h=400
b=300 mm
use 60mm clear cover

USING 400 X300mm with 60mm clear cover

𝜌=As/(bd)

𝜌=0.5 𝜌max

0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) 600

ρmax=0.75[ ]00 ¿ x 400 ¿ ¿
414 414+ 600
ρmax=0.016
𝜌=0.5(0.016)
𝜌=0.008
As= 𝜌bd=0.008(340)(300)
As=816 sq.mm
Nb=As/Ab
Using 16mm Diameter bars:
816
Nb= =¿
π 4 bars
()
4
( 16 ) 2

Nb= 4-16mm diameter bars

CHECK SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

300=2(40mm)+3Sb+4(16)

Sb=52 mm say 50 mm

Check specification:

50mm ≥25mm, ok!

50mm≥16mm, ok!

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

79.35 Vu

By R&P
Vu 7 9.35
=
2.80−0.34 2.8

Vu=69.71 kN

SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE:

 1( 1
Vc= √ f c' ) ( bd )= ( √ 21 ) ( 3 4 0 x 3 00 )
6 6

Vc=77.90 kN
∅ Vc 0.85 ( 47.35 )
= =33.12 kN
2 2

Vu(69.71)>33.12, therefore provide stirrups

Vs=(Vu/φ)-Vc=82.01-77.90

Vs=4.11 kN

Spacing of stirrups,

Using 10mm diameter bar

Av ( fy ) ( d ) 157.08 ( 414 ) ( 3 4 0 )
S= =
Vs 4.1 1 X 1 03

S=5,378.33 mm say 5,370 mm

CHECK MAXIMUM SPACING

1 1
bd √ f c ' = (320 x 200)¿
3 3

¿ 155.81>Vs

Max S= d/2 or 600mm

d/2= 340/2 mm

USE S=170mm

CHECK MIN AREA OF STIRRUPS:

Avmin=bS/3fy=200(170)/3(414)

Avmin=27.38 sqmm< Avprov=157.08sqmm

=Ok!

THEREFORE USE 10mm DIAMETER BAR @ 170mm O.C STIRRUPS.

FOR BEAM 2
ULTIMATE MOMENT:

Based of GRASP data:

Max Ultimate Moment = 49.08 kN-m

Mu 49.08 x 106
Rn= =
φb d 2 0.90 ( b )( d )2

𝜌=0.5ρmax
0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) 600
ρmax=0.75[ ]00 ¿ x 400 ¿ ¿
414 414+ 600
ρmax=0.016
1.4 1.4
ρmin= = =0.0034
fy 414
ρ=0.5(0.016)=0.008
0.59 ρfy
Rn=ρfy 1−
( f c' )
0.58 ( 0.008 ) ( 414 )
(
¿ 0.008 ( 414 ) 1−
21 )
Rn=3.01 MPa
Mu 49.08 x 106
Rn= = =3.01
φb d 2 0.90 ( 0. 62 5 d )( d )2
d= 311.20
say d=320 mm + 60mm clear cover = h=380
b=250 mm
use 60mm clear cover

USING 380 X250mm with 60mm clear cover

𝜌=As/(bd)

𝜌=0.5 𝜌max

0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) 600

ρmax=0.75[ ]00 ¿ x 400 ¿ ¿
414 414+ 600
ρmax=0.016
𝜌=0.5(0.016)
𝜌=0.008
As= 𝜌bd=0.008(320)(250)
As=640 sq.mm
Nb=As/Ab
Using 16mm Diameter bars:
640
Nb= =¿
π 3.18 say 4 bars
()
4
( 16 ) 2

Nb= 4-16mm diameter bars

CHECK SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

300=2(40mm)+3Sb+4(16)

Sb=52 mm say 50 mm

Check specification:

50mm ≥25mm, ok!

50mm≥16mm, ok!

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

67.14 Vu

By R&P
Vu 67.14
=
2.80−0.3 2 2.8

Vu=59.46 kN

SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE:

 1( 1
Vc= √ f c' ) ( bd )= ( √21 ) ( 3 2 0 x 25 0 )
6 6

Vc=61.10 kN
∅ Vc 0.85 ( 61.10 )
= =25.96 kN
2 2

Vu(59.46)>25.96 therefore provide stirrups

Vs=(Vu/φ)-Vc

=69.96-61.10

Vs=8.86 kN

Spacing of stirrups,

Using 10mm diameter bar

Av ( fy ) ( d ) 157.08 ( 414 ) ( 32 0 )
S= =
Vs 8.86 X 1 03

S=2,348.75 mm say 2,340 mm

CHECK MAXIMUM SPACING

1 1
bd √ f c ' = (320 x 2 5 0)¿
3 3

¿ 122.20>Vs

Max S= d/2 or 600mm

d/2= 320/2 mm

USE S=160mm

CHECK MIN AREA OF STIRRUPS:

Avmin=bS/3fy=200(160)/3(414)

Avmin=25.76 sqmm< Avprov=157.08sqmm ,Ok!

THEREFORE USE 10mm DIAMETER BAR @ 160mm O.C STIRRUPS.

FOR ROOF BEAM 1
RESISTING ULTIMATE MOMENT OF CONCRETE:

Based of GRASP data:

Max Ultimate Moment = 31.19 kN-m

0.85 f c' 2 Rn
ρ=
fy √
[1− 1−
0.85 f c '
]

Mu 31.19 x 106
Rn= =
φb d 2 0.90 ( b )( d )2

𝜌=0.5ρmax
0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) 600
ρmax=0.75[ ]00 ¿ x 400 ¿ ¿
414 414+ 600
ρmax=0.016
1.4 1.4
ρmin= = =0.0034
fy 414
ρ=0.5(0.016)=0.008
0.59 ρfy
Rn=ρfy 1−
( f c' )
0.58 ( 0.008 ) ( 414 )
(
¿ 0.008 ( 414 ) 1−
21 )
Rn=3.01 MPa
Say d=0.5b
Mu 31.19 x 106
Rn= = =3.01
φb d 2 0.90 ( 85 d ) ( d )2
d= 238.40 say d=240 mm
b=200 mm
use 60mm clear cover
USING 300X200mm
𝜌=As/(bd)

𝜌=0.5 𝜌max

0.85 ( 21 ) ( 0.85 ) 600

ρmax=0.75[ ]00 ¿ x 400 ¿ ¿
414 414+ 600
ρmax=0.016
𝜌=0.5(0.016)
𝜌=0.008
As= 𝜌bd=0.008(240)(200)
As=384 sq.mm
Nb=As/Ab
Using 16mm Diameter bars:
384
Nb= =1.91
π say 2 bars
()
4
( 16 ) 2

Nb= 2-16mm diameter bars

CHECK SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

200=2(40mm)+1Sb+1(16)

Sb=104 mm say 100 mm

Check specification:

100 mm ≥25mm, ok!

100 mm≥16mm, ok!

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

51.77 Vu

By R&P
Vu 51.77
=
2−0.2 4 2
Vu=45.56 kN

SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE:

1(
Vc=
6
√ f c' ) ( bd )
1
Vc= ( √ 21 ) ( 2 4 0 x 2 50 )
6

Vc=45.83 kN
∅ Vc 0.85 ( 45.83 )
= =1 9.48 kN
2 2

Vu(45.56)>19.48 therefore provide stirrups

Vs=(Vu/φ)-Vc

=53.60-45.83

Vs=7.77 kN

Spacing of stirrups,

Using 10mm diameter bar

Av ( fy ) ( d ) 157.08 ( 414 ) ( 2 4 0 )
S= =
Vs 7.77 X 1 03

S=2,008.68 mm say 2,000 mm

CHECK MAXIMUM SPACING

1 1
bd √ f c ' = (2 4 0 x 2 50) ¿
3 3

¿ 91.65>Vs(7.77kN)

Max S= d/2 or 600mm

d/2= 240/2 mm

USE S=120mm
CHECK MIN AREA OF STIRRUPS:

Avmin=bS/3fy=250(120)/3(414)

Avmin=24.15 sqmm< Avprov=157.08sqmm,Ok!

THEREFORE USE 10mm DIAMERER BAR @ 120mm O.C STIRRUPS.