PTE Essay Writing

Prompt Length Time to Answer Word limit Task

Write an essay on
2–3 sentences 20 minutes 200 – 300 words
a given topic
Scoring
Score 3 2 1 0

All relevant aspects Multiple aspects

Content 1 aspect missed Irrelevant content
covered missed

Less well
Development, Good development
structured, some
structure, and – and logical Loose elements
elements poorly
coherence structure
linked

Length -120 to 199 Length<120 OR

Form – 200<Length<300
OR 301 to 380 >380

Smooth mastery of Sufficient range of Basic language,

General linguistics –
linguistics language less precision

Consistent
Grammar usage – grammar – no Few mistakes Full of mistakes
mistakes

Vocabulary – Good command Fair command Basic vocabulary

Spelling – Correct spelling 1 Spelling error More than 1 error

 PTE Essay writing template
Introduction
•Give some background information about the topic (one sentence).
•Paraphrase the question. This means you repeat the essay question in your own words (one sentence).
•Present your argument. Write out what you will argue about and which side you will choose (one
sentence).
Paragraph 1:
•Explain the first key idea.
•Present supporting ideas for what you’ve discussed above
•Give an example/evidence/data/research to support this
•Conclude the paragraph
Paragraph 2:
•Follow the same approach as paragraph 1. But you have to express the second idea in this paragraph.
Conclusion
The conclusion provides a summary of your response.
•Summarize two main ideas discussed in paragraphs 1 and 2, and restate your argument from the
introduction.
•Give your personal opinion.
 PTE Essay Topic types
5 topic types

1. Agree or disagree
You must either agree or disagree with the point of view in the topic question. Support your
point of view using explanations and/or examples from your personal experience or
observations.

Sample Agree or Disagree Essay Question:

“The majority of television news being reported is bad news: wars, famines, accidents and
crime. Some people think that television news should be a mixture of good and bad news.
Choose whether you agree or disagree with this statement and discuss why you chose that
position.”
 Sample
Agree or Disagree Essay

• “The majority of television news being reported is bad news: wars, famines, accidents and crime. Some people think that television news
should be a mixture of good and bad news.
Choose whether you agree or disagree with this statement and discuss why you chose that position.”

Essay Template:
• Introduction:
The media plays a part in how we receive knowledge and information from all across the world. Some people believe that the news we watch
should include both negative and positive current events. In this essay, I will argue that a balance of good and bad news is the best solution for
us.
• Body Paragraph 1:
As human beings, we seek a good view of ourselves in the media. We need to observe examples of good human behavior so that we can
emulate it to align with our values and beliefs. For example, witnessing humans treat each other with respect and kindness can result in an
audience acting on these positive concepts. By sharing encouraging stories, we may help to develop a more resilient and strong society.
• Body Paragraph 2:
Bad news often serves as a record of the violent and harmful actions and behavior happening throughout the world on a minute-by-minute basis.
It is a true depiction of how humans treat one another, and watching it on the news warns us about the risks that many people are facing every
day. For example, ongoing conflicts, political instability, diseases, and climate change are all continuous. If we want to address these challenges,
we must constantly remind ourselves of their existence.
• Conclusion:
This essay has argued that while a real portrayal of today’s news is vital to remind us daily of the never-ending issues that many humans
confront, showing instances of helpful solutions may more effectively drive a positive change in our society. To be more reflective of current
events and successful in shaping society, I believe that the balance of television news should be good rather than bad.
 2. Discuss two opinions
You have to discuss two sides of the argument in body paragraphs 1 and 2. Finally, state
which one is the best in the conclusion. Write on both sides to gain as many points as
possible.

Sample Discuss Two Opinions Essay Question:

“Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives.
Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”
 Sample
Discuss Two Opinions Essay

“Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in
spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”

Essay Template:
• Introduction:
Many people recall feeling very restricted as teenagers, and that becoming an adult generally meant being happier than they were. However, it
seems that those same people frequently yearn to return to their childhood as soon as they encounter the pressures of maturity. This shift in
attitudes may start a debate about which age groups are the happiest.
• Body Paragraph 1:
It is possible to make a convincing argument that children and teens are the most joyful and delighted groups of people. Indeed, one may argue
that children hold no or little responsibility for their activities. As a result, the young can engage in whatever activity they want, unless it is
immediately dangerous. In addition, young people have more leisure time and make more friends than adults. Thus, their life may be full of
easygoing fun with their peers, leading to high levels of happiness.
• Body Paragraph 2 (Viewpoint 2 – Enhanced social interactions):
On the other side, other people claim that the older they become, the more satisfaction they get out of life. In my opinion, this viewpoint is also
fairly reasonable. Becoming an adult often involves enjoying the freedom of choice and action that the younger generation does not have. This
independence, when combined with experience and a deep awareness of one’s own interests and motivations, can lead to highly satisfying and
meaningful lives, complete with excellent careers, interesting hobbies, and loving families.
• Conclusion:
In conclusion, I would say that both periods of life have their joys and sorrows and how happy people of different ages feel greatly depends on
each individual. Still, think that life can and should be enjoyed at any age.
 3. Causes and Effects
You have to analyze the reasons behind a particular phenomenon or event (causes) and discuss
the consequences or outcomes resulting from those causes (effects).

Sample Causes and Effects Essay Question:

“Young people in the modern world seem to have more power and influence than any previous
young generation. Why is this the case? What impact does this have on the relationship between
old and young people?”
 Sample
Causes and Effects Essay

“Young people in the modern world seem to have more power and influence than any previous young generation. Why is this the case? What
impact does this have on the relationship between old and young people?”

Essay Template:
• Introduction:
In the last few decades, the nature of young people has shifted dramatically. The naive and vulnerable youth of the past have become stronger
and more independent in recent years much to the chagrin of the elders.
• Body Paragraph 1:
The root cause for this development is the tremendous rise of communication. Most young people nowadays have access to internet,
smartphones, computers and televisions. As a result, they learn a lot about the world at a young age. Additionally, the availability of education
and career options has given them financial and intellectual independence. While it was formerly unusual for children to spend time away from
home for school or work, it is now an expected component of every child’s life.
• Body Paragraph 2:
However, it has been noticed that today’s youth are being criticized for being increasingly lazy and rude. However, a close study would show that
this charge is false. Previously, children were completely reliant on their parents until they reached middle age, and adults had the last word in
all matters. However, financial freedom and world knowledge have enabled young people to make intelligent and autonomous judgments, which
frequently contradict the traditional views of the older generation.
• Conclusion:
In conclusion, it seems that shifts in young people are inescapable as a result of developments in lifestyle and technology. To adapt to changing
situations, one must adjust oneself. What is required is improved communication between the old and young generations.
 4. Problems and Solutions
You have to discuss a specific problem or issue and propose effective solutions to address it.

Sample Problems and Solutions Essay Question:

“The issue of unemployment among young people is a growing concern. Discuss the problems
stemming from youth unemployment and propose effective solutions.”
 Sample
Problems and Solutions Essay
“The issue of unemployment among young people is a growing concern. Discuss the problems stemming from youth unemployment and
propose effective solutions.”
Essay Template:
• Introduction:
The Earth is changing at a tremendous pace, which has physical and emotional consequences for us. Everyone needs a healthy atmosphere to
be healthy and strong. Our Mother Earth is in jeopardy due to natural disasters. Today, we must take careful look at some of the most pressing
environmental difficulties we are facing, as well as the answers to these problems.
• Body Paragraph 1:
Human activities are causing an alarming increase in environmental damage. There are several environmental issues that demand immediate
action. Global warming, overcrowding, pollution of air, water, and soil, depletion of natural resources, deforestation, waste disposal, melting polar
ice caps, genetic engineering, increasing sea levels, and a variety of other issues are wreaking havoc on our ecosystem.
• Body Paragraph 2:
The government, organizations, and individuals must work together to eliminate the risks to our society before it is too late. Every individual can
consume less power by turning off lights when they are not in use or by switching to use LED bulbs. Multinational corporations perceive forests
as a chance to make a lot of money by selling lumber while neglecting the long-term detrimental consequences. The government should enact
strict regulations requiring businesses to follow such criteria, as well as educate the public about the dangers of environmental change. It should
be underlined that it is everyone’s obligation to safeguard our environment.
• Conclusion:
Different environmental protective actions should be carried out across the world, and here is how little acts joined together may play a huge part
in saving our planet. As a result, let us work together to ensure a clean environment for ourselves and future generations through the concept of
sustainable development.
 5. Advantages and Disadvantages
You have to discuss the positive aspects and negative aspects of a specific subject or issue.

Sample Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Question:

“In some countries, people are forced to retire when they reach a certain age. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of this? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.”
 Sample
Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
“In some countries, people are forced to retire when they reach a certain age. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this? Give
reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.”
Essay Template:
• Introduction:
In certain nations, persons who reach retirement age are required to leave their jobs. This phenomenon has both beneficial and bad
consequences, which will be discussed in this essay.
• Body Paragraph 1:
The main purpose of such a government policy is stringent regulation of human workforce’s productivity and performance. It comes to reason
that older personnel will take more time to complete their tasks. Moreover, it is typically safer to keep younger staff members at employment
where health and focus are essential. For example, work at the conveyor commonly necessitates quick reactions, strong eyesight, and physical
stamina, all of which humans tend to lose over time. If companies did not require the elderly to retire, the chance of working accidents related to
human factors would remain rather high.
• Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages of renewable energy sources):
On the other hand, employers frequently underestimate the talents, expertise, and potential of experienced professionals who have retired, even
if they may still be valuable and have a professional flare. They may offer guidance on specific issues that they have dealt with for the majority of
their life. An excellent example of this statement would be medical practitioners, whose expertise is clearly more important than rookie trainees.
• Conclusion:
In conclusion, forced retirement is reasonable in terms of workplace safety and successful completion of assigned responsibilities. However, this
policy ignores the benefits of retaining experienced staff, such as utilizing their knowledge and skills in complex situations that require in-depth
research and ingenuity.