150 KLD Structural Design 21.05 Calculations PDF

Structural Design of Sewage Treatment Plant for capacity 150 KLD
Material: Design Mix Concrete of M30 grade, Steel Reinforcement bars of Fe 500.
Design Constants:
2
σcbc =
10 kN/m [∴ IS 3370 - Part II, Table 2]
σst = 150 kN/m2
m = 280/3σcbc = 9.33
k = mσcbc/(mσcbc + σst) = 0.38
j = 1-k/3 =0.87
Q = 0.5σcbcjk = 1.65 kN/m2
Sumpwell: Sumpwell is consisting of the following items -
1. Sumpwell Walls
2. Cover Slab for Sumpwell
3. Base Slab for Sumpwell
4. Walls for Screen Chamber
5. Base Slab of Screen Chamber
Design of Sump Well Walls:
Assuming walls are hinged with base slab and top slab
Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m3
Dimensions: H or a (Height) = 5.35 m, Assume Thickness (D) = 230 mm,
L (Length) = B (Breadth) = 2.2 m + 0.23m + 0.23 m = 2.66 m
1
Moments in wall: L/a = 0.497 ⋍ 0.5
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.015 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]
At y=b/2, x/a = ½ , My = -0.009 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]
Max vertical moment = Mx𝛄Sa3 = -41.35 kN-m
Max horizontal moment = My𝛄Sa3 = -24.81 kN-m
Design for vertical moment, Mx, Max =

-41.35 kN-m
deff, req = √M/Qb = 158.31 mm, Say 160 mm
Clear cover on inner face = 50 mm, Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm
Dreq = 160 + 50 + 16/2 = 218 mm
Provide D = 230 mm , Clear Cover = 50 mm, Dia of Bar = 16 mm
deff = 230 - 50 - 16/2 = 172 mm
Ast = M/σstjd = 1842.20 mm2
Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required = 109.11 mm
Minimum reinforcement required = 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm2
Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required for min. Steel = 364.13 mm
Hence, Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 100 mm c/c (Outer Face - Vertical Main bars)
Distribution Steel Ast = 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm2
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for distribution Steel = 204.71 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c (Outer Face - Horizontal, Inner Face - Vertical
and Horizontal)
Horizontal moments at the corner are equal in value so

no need for moment distribution.
Tension in wall is computed at section at height H1 from

base, where H1 is Max of (1m, H/4) i.e. H1 = 1.34 m
Depth of section from top = 5.35 - 1.34 m = 4.01 m
Tlong = (𝛄Sh)b/2 = 96 kN
2
Net bending moment (M’) = M - Tx
Where, x = d - D/2 = 172 - 230/2 = 57 mm
M’ = 24.81 - (96*0.057) = 19.34 kN-m
Ast1 = M’/σstjd = 861.62 mm2
Ast2 = T/σst = 640 mm2
Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1501.62 mm2
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 120 mm c/c (At Corners) - No need as we are already

providing (12 mm @ 200 mm at corners which is overlapping 3 times giving Ast = 3*565
mm2 = 1695 mm2, Which is sufficient for corner moment
Design of Top Slab of Sump Well:
Dimensions: Leff = Beff = 2.20 + 0.23 = 2.43 m
deff = Leff / (20*M.F.) = 2430/(20*1.2) mm = 101.5 mm [∴ IS 456 Cl 23.2.1]
Assume thickness D = 150 mm [∴ We are providing RCC cover of 150 mm

thickness, so to accommodate cover on opening 150 mm slab thickness is provided]
Live load = 2 kN/m2 [∴ Pumps and other machinery to be established on top slab]
Dead Load of Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0. 15 m) = 3.75 kN/m2
Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 1 < 2 ∴ Two Way slab
Maximum Positive Moment = 0.056 * 5.75 kN/m2 * (2.43 m)2 = 1.90 kN-m
deff, req = √M/Qb = 33.94 mm, say 40 mm
Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm
Dreq = 40 + 30 + 8/2 = 74 mm
Since, Dreq is less than the thickness of RCC cover for opening and for good workability
Provide D = 150 mm, Clear Cover = 30 mm, Dia of Bar = 8 mm
3
deff = 150 - 30 -8/2 = 116 mm
Ast, (radial) = Mr/σstjd = 125.51 mm2
Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 139.56 mm
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 250 mm c/c (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)
Shear Force (Vu)= 0.5*WLeff = 7.64 kN
Shear Stress (𝜏v) = Vu/bd = 0.065 N/mm2 < 0.2 N/mm2 (Permissible Shear stress in
concrete). Hence, no shear reinforcement is required.
Design of Base Slab of Sump Well:
Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)*(3.3m)*(2.2m*2.2m) = 159.72 kN
Load of walls = (25 kN/m3)*(9.72m)*(0.23m)*(5.35m) = 299.01 kN
Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15m)*(2.66m*2.66m) = 26.54 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.2m)*(3.66m*3.66m) = 66.98 kN
Total Load (w) = 552.25 kN
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 50 kN/m2
Area of Foundation Required = 552.25/50 m2 = 11.05 m2
Proposed Raft Foundation Dimension = 3.66 m x 3.66 m
Proposed Area of Foundation = 3.66 m*3.66 m = 13.40 m2
∴ Extending 0.5 m from the outer side of wall
Soil Pressure = 552.25 kN/(13.40 m2) = 41.21 kN/m2
4
Considering 1m width of raft slab
Max Bending Moment = (41.21 kN/m2)*(0.5m)2/2 = 5.15 kN-m
Dreq = 60+50+16/2 = 118 mm
[∴ As per cl. 4.8 IS 1080 the minimum thickness for base slab with no reinforcement is
150 mm. Since we are providing reinforcement and load is heavy beneath the walls
provide a base slab of 200 mm thickness]
deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm
Spacing of 16mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 335 mm
Spacing of 12mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 188.33 mm

2
Distribution Steel Ast =
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Design of Wall of Screen Chamber
Assuming walls are hinged with base slab and top slab
Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m3
L (Length) = 3.0 m + 0.15 m = 3.15 m
5
B (Breadth) = 1.0 m + 0.15 m + 0.15 m = 1.3 m
Moments in long wall: L/a = 1.54
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.064 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]
At y=b/2, x/a = ¼ , My = -0.046 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]
Max vertical moment = Mx𝛄Sa3 = -9.93 kN-m
Max horizontal moment = My𝛄Sa3 = -7.14 kN-m
Design for vertical moment, Mx, Max = -9.93 kN-m
deff, req = √M/Qb = 77.58 mm, Say 80 mm
Dreq = 80 + 50 + 12/2 = 136 mm
Provide D = 150 mm , Clear Cover = 50 mm, Dia of Bar = 12 mm
deff = 150 - 50 - 12/2 = 94 mm
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for min. Steel = 235.42 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Outer Face - Vertical Main bars)
Horizontal moments at the corner is very less. No need for Corner steel.
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 300 mm c/c (Inner face - Vertical and Horizontal, Outer face -
Horizontal)
Design of Base slab of Screen Chamber
Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)*(0.7m)*(3m*1m) = 21 kN
6
Load of walls = (25 kN/m3)*(7.3m)*(0.15m)*(2.05m) = 56.12 kN
Load of Beams = (25 kN/m3)*(1 m)*(0.5 m)*(0.15 m) = 1.88 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15m)*(1.6m*3.3m) = 19.8 kN
Area of Foundation Required = 98.8 kN/50 m2 = 1.98 m2
Proposed Raft Foundation Dimension = 3.3 m * 1.6 m
Proposed Area of Foundation = 3.3m*1.6m = 5.28 m2
Soil Pressure = 98.8kN/(5.28m2) = 18.71 kN/m2
Considering 1m width of raft slab
Max Bending Moment = (18.71 kN/m2)*(0.15m)2/2 = 0.21 kN-m
Dreq = 20+50+16/2 = 78 mm
deff = 150 - 50 -16/2 = 92 mm
7
Sedimentation Tank: Sedimentation Tank is consisting of the following items -
1. Tank Walls
2. Cover Slab for Sedimentation Tank
3. Base Slab for Sedimentation Tank
4. Hanging Walls
Design of Sedimentation tank Walls:
Assuming walls are fixed with base slab and top slab is free
Unit weight of Soil (𝛄S) = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Water (𝛄w) = 10 kN/m3
L (Length) = 3.7 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 4.1 m, B (Breadth) = 3.47 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 3.87 m
Moments in long wall: L/a = 0.98 ≃ 1
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.035
At y=b/2, x/a = ½ , My = -0.029
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄wa3 = -25.93 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄wa3 = -21.49 kN-m
Tension in wall is computed at section at height H1 from base, where H1 is Max of (1m,
H/4) i.e. H1 = 1.05m
Depth of section from top = 4.2 - 1.05 m = 3.15 m
Tlong = (𝛄wh)b/2 = 60.95 kN
Moments in Short Wall: B/a = 0.92 ≃ 1
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.035
8
At y=b/2, x/a = ¼, My = -0.029
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄a3 = -25.93 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄a3 = -21.49 kN-m
Design for Vertical moment: Mx, Max = -25.93 kN-m
Dreq = 130 + 50 + 16/2 = 188 mm
deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c - (Inner Face - Vertical Main Bars)

2
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c (Inner Face - Horizontal, Outer Face - Vertical
and Horizontal)
Horizontal moments at the corner is balanced so no need for moment distribution.
Where, x = d - D/2 = 142 - 200/2 = 42 mm
M’ = 21.49 - (60.95*0.042) = 18.93 kN-m
Ast1 = M’/σstjd = 1021.53 mm2
Ast2 = T/σst = 406.33 mm2
Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1427.86 mm2
9
mm2 = 1695 mm2, Which is sufficient for corner moment
Design of Top Slab for Sedimentation Tank
Dimensions: Leff = 1.66 + 0.2 = 1.86 m, Beff = 3.7 + 0.2 = 3.9 m
Assume thickness D = 150 mm [∴ We are providing RCC cover of 150 mm

thickness, so to accommodate cover on opening 150 mm slab thickness is provided]
Live load = 2 kN/m2 [∴ Pumps and other machinery to be established on top slab]
Dead Load of Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15 m) = 3.75 kN/m2
Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 2.09 > 2 ∴ One Way slab
Maximum Negative Moment = 5.75 kN/m2*(1.86 m*1.86 m)/10 = -2.0 kN-m
Maximum Positive Moment = 5.75 kN/m2*(1.86 m*1.86 m)/12 = 1.66 kN-m
Deff, req = √M/Qb = 35.5 mm, say 40 mm
Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm
Dreq = 40 + 30 + 8/2 = 74 mm
Since, Dreq is less than the thickness of RCC cover for opening and for good workability
deff = 150 - 30 -12/2 = 114 mm
For Positive moment Ast = M/σstjd = 116.29 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required for positive moment = 0.24*1000*150/100 = 360 mm2
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for minimum reinforcement = 313.89 mm
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c - (Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)
For Negative moment Ast = M/σstjd = 139.81 mm2
10
Minimum reinforcement required for negative moment = 0.12*1000*150/100 = 180 mm2
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 250 mm c/c - (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)
Shear Force (Vu)= 0.5*WBeff = 11.21 kN
Shear Stress (𝜏v) = Vu/bd = 0.075 N/mm2 < 0.2 N/mm2 (Permissible Shear stress in
concrete). Hence, no shear reinforcement is required.
Design of Base Slab for Sedimentation Tank
Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)*(4.2m)*(10.41*3.7 m2) = 1617.71 kN
Walls Load = (25kN/m3)*[2*(4.2*3.7*0.2) + 2*(3.7*3.7*0.2) + 2*(4.2*11.21*0.2) +

3*(3.7*3..2*0.15)] =896.32 kN
Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15 m)*(11.21 m)*(4.1 m) = 172.35 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.2m)*(5.1 m)*(12.21 m) = 311.36 kN
Proposed Size of Foundation = 5.1 m X 12.21 m = 62.271 m2
Soil Pressure (q) = (2997.74 kN)/(62.27 m2) = 48.14 kN/m2
Considering 1 m width of raft slab
Max Bending Moment = (48.14 kN/m2)*(0.5)2/2 = 6.02 kN-m
Dreq = 65+50+16/2 = 123 mm
11
deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm
Minimum positive reinforcement required = 0.3*1000*200/100 = 600 mm2
Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required for minimum reinforcement = 335 mm

2
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Design of Hanging walls for Sedimentation Tank - No load is coming on the wall
hence minimum reinforcement 0.12% is provided with 8 mm Ф bars @ 200mm c/c on
one side in both directions.
Phytorid Bed: Phytorid bed is consisting of the following items -
1. Tank Walls
2. Base Slab for Phytorid Bed
3. Hanging Walls
Design of Phytorid Bed Walls:
Assuming walls are fixed with base slab and top slab is free
Unit weight of Soil (𝛄S) = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Water + Filter Media (𝛄w+fm) = 14.5 kN/m3
12
The phytorid bed has been redesigned by increasing the height due to space
constraints at site.
Original Design Capacity: L = 20 M, B = 5.75 M, H = 2.15 M (Water Column)

= 2*247.25 M3 = 494.5 M3
New Capacity: L = 34.72 M, B = 3.255 M, H = 2.25 M (Water Column)

= 2*254.28M3 = 508.56 M3
Dimensions: H or a (Height) = 2.83 m, Assume Thickness (D) = 230 mm
L (Length) = 9.29 m, B (Breadth) = 3.715 m
Moments in long wall: L/a = 3.29
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.137 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part

IV]
At y=b/2, x/a = 0, My = -0.087 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part

IV]
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄w+fma3 = -45.02 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄w+fma3 = -28.59 kN-m
Tension in wall is computed at section at height H1 from base, where H1 is Max of (1m,
H/4) i.e. H1 = 1 m
Depth of water = 2.83 - 1 m = 1.83 m
Tlong = (𝛄w+fmh)b/2 = 49.83 kN
Moments in Short Wall: B/a = 1.32
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.051
At y=b/2, x/a = ½, My = -0.039
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄w+fma3 = -16.76 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄w+fma3 = - 12.82 kN-m
Design for Vertical moment: Mx, Max = -45.02 kN-m
13
Dreq = 170 + 50 + 16/2 = 228 mm
deff = 230 - 50 -16/2 = 172 mm
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 100 mm c/c - (Inner Face - Vertical Bars)
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c (Inner Face - Horizontal, Outer Face - Vertical
and Horizontal)
Horizontal moments at the corner in long and short wall produce unbalanced moment at
the joint. This unbalanced moment has to be distributed to get balanced moment using
moment distribution method.
Kac = 4EI/L = 4EI/9.29 , Kab = 4EI/L = 4EI/3.715
ΣK = 4EI/2.65
DFac = 0.29, DFab = 0.71
Member AC AB
DF 0.29 0.71
FEM -28.59 12.82
Distribution 4.5733 11.1967
Final Moment -24.0167 24.0167

Where, x = d - D/2 = 172 - 230/2 = 57 mm
M’ = 24.0167 - (49.83*0.057) = 21.18 kN-m
Ast1 = M’/σstjd = 943.60 mm2
14
Ast2 = T/σst = 332.2 mm2
Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1,275.8 mm2

mm2 = 1695 mm2, Which is sufficient for corner moment)
Design of Base slab of Phytorid Bed:
Load of Stored Water + Filter Media upto 2.5m = (14.5kN/m3)*(2.5m)*(36.32m)*(6.51m)

= 8571.07 kN
Walls Load = (25kN/m3)*[8*(2.2*3.255*0.15) + 6*(2.2*3.255*0.23) + (36.01*2.83*0.23) +

3*(6.74*2.83*0.23) + 2*(37.7*2.83*0.23)] = 2,603.83 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.25 m)*(38.3 m)*(7.8 m) = 1,867.13 kN
Proposed Size of Foundation = 38.3 m X 7.8 m = 298.74 m2
Soil Pressure (q) = (13042.03 kN)/(298.74 m2) = 43.65 kN/m2
Considering 1 m width of raft slab
Bending Moment = (43.65 kN/m2)*(0.3 m)2/2 = 1.97 kN-m
Deff, req = √M/Qb = 34.55 mm, say 40 mm
Dreq = 40+50+16/2 = 98 mm
15
deff = 200 - 50 - 16/2 = 142 mm
Minimum positive reinforcement required = 0.3*1000*200/100 = 600 mm2
Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required for minimum reinforcement = 335 mm
Spacing of 12mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 188.33 mm

2
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Design of Hanging walls for Phytorid Bed - No load is coming on the wall hence
minimum reinforcement 0.12% is provided with 8 mm Ф bars @ 200mm c/c on one side
in both directions.
16

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Structural Design of Sewage Treatment Plant for capacity 150 KLD

σ​st​ = 150 kN/m​2

k = mσ​cbc​/(mσ​cbc​ + σ​st​) = 0.38

Q = 0.5σ​cbc​jk = 1.65 kN/m​2

Sumpwell: ​Sumpwell is consisting of the following items -

2. Cover Slab for Sumpwell

3. Base Slab for Sumpwell

4. Walls for Screen Chamber

5. Base Slab of Screen Chamber

Design of Sump Well Walls:

Unit weight of soil (𝛄​S​)= 18 kN/m​3

Unit weight of water (𝛄​w​)= 10 kN/m​3

Dimensions: H or a (Height) = 5.35 m, Assume Thickness (D) = 230 mm,

L (Length) = B (Breadth) = 2.2 m + 0.23m + 0.23 m = 2.66 m

At y=0, x/a = 1, M​x​ = -0.015 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

At y=b/2, x/a = ½ , M​y​ = -0.009 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

Max vertical moment = M​x​𝛄​S​a​3​ = -41.35 kN-m

Max horizontal moment = M​y​𝛄​S​a​3​ = -24.81 kN-m

Design for vertical moment, M​x, Max =

d​eff, req​ = √M/Qb = 158.31 mm, Say 160 mm

Clear cover on inner face = 50 mm, Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm

D​req​ = 160 + 50 + 16/2 = 218 mm

Provide D = 230 mm , Clear Cover = 50 mm, Dia of Bar = 16 mm

d​eff​ = 230 - 50 - 16/2 = 172 mm

A​st​ = M/σ​st​jd = 1842.20 mm​2

Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required = 109.11 mm

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm​2

Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required for min. Steel = 364.13 mm

Distribution Steel A​st​ ​= 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm​2

Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for distribution Steel = 204.71 mm

Horizontal moments at the corner are equal in value so

Tension in wall is computed at section at height H​1​ from

Depth of section from top = 5.35 - 1.34 m = 4.01 m

Where, x = d - D/2 = 172 - 230/2 = 57 mm

M’ = 24.81 - (96*0.057) = 19.34 kN-m

A​st1​ = M’/σ​st​jd = 861.62 mm​2

A​st2​ = T/σ​st​ = 640 mm​2

A​st​ = A​st1​ + A​st2​ = 1501.62 mm​2

Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required = 133.85 mm

Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 120 mm c/c (At Corners) - No need as we are already

Design of Top Slab of Sump Well:

Dimensions: L​eff​ = B​eff​ = 2.20 + 0.23 = 2.43 m

d​eff​ = L​eff​ / (20*M.F.) = 2430/(20*1.2) mm = 101.5 mm [∴ IS 456 Cl 23.2.1]

Assume thickness D = 150 mm [∴ We are providing RCC cover of 150 mm

Dead Load of Slab = (25 kN/m​3​)*(0. 15 m) = 3.75 kN/m​2

Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m​2

L​y​/L​x​ = 1 < 2 ∴ Two Way slab

d​eff, req​ = √M/Qb = 33.94 mm, say 40 mm

Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm

Provide D = 150 mm, Clear Cover = 30 mm, Dia of Bar = 8 mm

A​st, (radial)​ = M​r​/σ​st​jd = 125.51 mm​2

Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required = 400.28 mm

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.24*1000*150/100 = 360 mm​2

Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 139.56 mm

Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)

Distribution Steel A​st​ ​= 0.12*1000*150/100 = 180 mm​2

Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for distribution Steel = 279.11 mm

Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 250 mm c/c (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)

Shear Force (V​u​)= 0.5*WL​eff​ = 7.64 kN

Design of Base Slab of Sump Well:

Load of stored Water = (10kN/m​3​)*(3.3m)*(2.2m*2.2m) = 159.72 kN

Load of walls = (25 kN/m​3​)*(9.72m)*(0.23m)*(5.35m) = 299.01 kN

Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m​3​)*(0.15m)*(2.66m*2.66m) = 26.54 kN

σst = 150 kN/m2

k = mσcbc/(mσcbc + σst) = 0.38

Q = 0.5σcbcjk = 1.65 kN/m2

Sumpwell: Sumpwell is consisting of the following items -

Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m3

Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m3

At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.015 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

At y=b/2, x/a = ½ , My = -0.009 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

Max vertical moment = Mx𝛄Sa3 = -41.35 kN-m

Max horizontal moment = My𝛄Sa3 = -24.81 kN-m

Design for vertical moment, Mx, Max =

deff, req = √M/Qb = 158.31 mm, Say 160 mm

Dreq = 160 + 50 + 16/2 = 218 mm

deff = 230 - 50 - 16/2 = 172 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 1842.20 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.241000230/100 = 552 mm2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.241000230/100 = 552 mm2

Tension in wall is computed at section at height H1 from

Ast1 = M’/σstjd = 861.62 mm2

Ast2 = T/σst = 640 mm2

Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1501.62 mm2

Dimensions: Leff = Beff = 2.20 + 0.23 = 2.43 m

deff = Leff / (20M.F.) = 2430/(201.2) mm = 101.5 mm [∴ IS 456 Cl 23.2.1]

Dead Load of Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0. 15 m) = 3.75 kN/m2

Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m2

Ly/Lx = 1 < 2 ∴ Two Way slab

deff, req = √M/Qb = 33.94 mm, say 40 mm

Ast, (radial) = Mr/σstjd = 125.51 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.241000150/100 = 360 mm2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.121000150/100 = 180 mm2

Shear Force (Vu)= 0.5*WLeff = 7.64 kN

Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)(3.3m)(2.2m*2.2m) = 159.72 kN

Load of walls = (25 kN/m3)(9.72m)(0.23m)*(5.35m) = 299.01 kN

Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m3)(0.15m)(2.66m*2.66m) = 26.54 kN

Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)(0.2m)(3.66m*3.66m) = 66.98 kN

Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 50 kN/m2

Area of Foundation Required = 552.25/50 m2 = 11.05 m2

Proposed Area of Foundation = 3.66 m*3.66 m = 13.40 m2

Soil Pressure = 552.25 kN/(13.40 m2) = 41.21 kN/m2

Max Bending Moment = (41.21 kN/m2)*(0.5m)2/2 = 5.15 kN-m

deff, req = √M/Qb = 55.87 mm, say 60 mm

Dreq = 60+50+16/2 = 118 mm

deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 277.91 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.31000200/100 = 600 mm2

Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m3

Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m3

At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.064 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

At y=b/2, x/a = ¼ , My = -0.046 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

Max vertical moment = Mx𝛄Sa3 = -9.93 kN-m

Max horizontal moment = My𝛄Sa3 = -7.14 kN-m

Design for vertical moment, Mx, Max = -9.93 kN-m

deff, req = √M/Qb = 77.58 mm, Say 80 mm

Dreq = 80 + 50 + 12/2 = 136 mm

deff = 150 - 50 - 12/2 = 94 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 809.48 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.241000200/100 = 480 mm2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.241000150/100 = 360 mm2

Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)(0.7m)(3m*1m) = 21 kN

Load of Beams = (25 kN/m3)(1 m)(0.5 m)*(0.15 m) = 1.88 kN

Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)(0.15m)(1.6m*3.3m) = 19.8 kN

Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 50 kN/m2

Area of Foundation Required = 98.8 kN/50 m2 = 1.98 m2

Proposed Area of Foundation = 3.3m*1.6m = 5.28 m2

Soil Pressure = 98.8kN/(5.28m2) = 18.71 kN/m2

Max Bending Moment = (18.71 kN/m2)*(0.15m)2/2 = 0.21 kN-m

deff, req = √M/Qb = 11.28 mm, say 20 mm

deff = 150 - 50 -16/2 = 92 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 17.49 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.31000150/100 = 450 mm2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.241000150/100 = 360 mm2

Sedimentation Tank: Sedimentation Tank is consisting of the following items -