DESIGN OF STAIR WAIST SLAB

SLAB MARKED : ST-2

SPAN = 3.50 mt.
LET D = 180 mm d = 180 - 25 - 6 = 149 mm
Dead load = 0.450 T/m2
Live load = 0.50 T/m2
Floor finish = 0.05 T/m2
Filling/Steps = 0.20 T/m2
TOTAL LOAD = 1.20 T/m2

B.M = 1.5 x 1.2 x( 3.500 )2

at support = 4.210 T-m/m 10 (Refer Staad O/P)
For d = 149.00 mm Mu = 42.10 KN-m/m Ast req. = 696 mm2

Provide T 12 @ 120 c/c Ast prov. = 942.5 mm2

SAFE
Fck = 35 N/sqmm
Fy = 500 N/sqmm
Refer to fig.4 pg 38 IS 456:2000

fs = 0.58 x Fy x Ast
Ast
= 0.58 x 500 x 696.4
942.5
fs = 214.3 N/mm2

Pt prov = 0.63 %

Read MF = 1.8
Required d = 3500 = 97.2 mm < dprov SAFE
1.8 x 20

Distribution Reinf = 0.12 x 18 = 2.16 cm2 / m

SUMMARY Reqd. spacing = 232.711

D = 180 mm
REINFT.
Main = T 12 @ 120 c/c
Distribution = T 8 @ 180 c/c
Design Calculation of Grid slab

DATA -
Size of Hall/Floor = 9 x 12 m

Spacing of Ribs = 1.5 m c/c in mutually perpendicular directions

Short span Lx = 1.5 m

Long span Ly = 1.5 m

Taking Ly/Lx = 1.5

ratio 1.5
= 1 Design as two way slab
It is Continous on all four edges so,
Taking Lx/d = 30

d = 1500
30
= 50 mm

D = 50 + 25 = 90 mm

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Clear cover = 25 mm
Density of conc. = 25 kN/m3

Load Calculations

Self wt. of slab = B x D x Density of conc.

= 1 x 0.09 x 25
= 2.25 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m^2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m^2
Additional load if = 0.5 kN/m^2
any
Total working = 8.75 kN/m2
load

Factored load (q) = 1.5 x 8.75

= 13.125 kN/m2

From table no- 27 of IS 456-2000

αx = 0.062
αy = 0.062

Factored moment & shear force

Mux = αx x q x lx^2
= 0.062 x 13.125 x 2.25
= 1.83094 kN-m

Muy = αy x q x lx^2
= 0.062 x 13.125 x 2.25
= 1.83094 kN-m
Check for depth selected
1.Bending consideration
Mulim. = 0.138 x fck x bd^2
= 6.9 kN-m > Mux

Depth selected is sufficient from moment consideration

2.Shear stress consideration

Max. S.F. = (ly/lx)^4 x ( q x lx/2 )

(1+ (ly/lx)^4

= 1 x 13.125 x 0.75
2

= 4.92188 kN

Vu
Ʈv = bxd

Ʈv = 0.09844 N/mm2 < ks x Ʈc

< 1.11803 N/mm2

Hence depth selected is adequate from shear consideration

Reinforcement :

A) In Short direction
Mux = 1.83094 kN-m

Mu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast x d x (1-(Ast/bd) x (Fy/Fck))

2E+06 = 18052.5 Ast x (1 - 0.00042 Ast )

2E+06 = 18052.5 Ast - 7.49179 Ast^2

7.49179 Ast^2 - 18052.5 Ast + 2E+06 = 0

Solving above quadratic equation

Ast = ( -b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a

Ast = 106.094 mm2 .

Using T8 mm bars, spacing required is

S = 473.782 mm
S = 300 mm
Provide T8 @ 300 mm c/c in Short direction
B) In Long direction
Muy = 1.83094 kN-m

Mu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast x d x (1-(Ast/bd) x (Fy/Fck))

2E+06 = 18052.5 Ast x (1 - 0.00042 Ast )

2E+06 = 18052.5 Ast - 7.49179 Ast^2

7.49179 Ast^2 - 18052.5 Ast + 2E+06 = 0

Solving above quadratic equation

Ast = ( -b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a

Ast = 106.094 mm2 .

Using T8 mm bars, spacing required is

S = 473.782 mm
S = 300 mm
Provide T8 @ 300 mm c/c in Long direction

Design of Ribs

Depth of Rib to be keep in Between (Lx/25) to (Lx/20)

D = 360 to 450
= 450 mm
Therefore,
deff. = 360 mm

Width of Rib = 150 mm

Distance between two adjacent beam

= 1.35 m
No. of grids = Lx Ly
x
lx ly

= 48 Nos.

Finding the dead load of floor system,

Total Self wt. = ( D x Lx x Ly - No. of grid x lx x ly ) x density of conc.

= 243.00 kN/m2
self wt per unit area
= 2.25 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m^2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m^2
= 8.25 kN/m^2

Factored load = 1.50 x 8.25

Q = 12.38 kN/m2

Ly = 1.33
Lx

Load per unit length in shorter direction,

= ( r^4/(1+r^4))*Q
q1 = 9.401 kN/m2
Load per unit length in Longer direction,

= ( 1/(1+r^2))*Q

q2 = 4.455 kN/m2

Design moments and shear force are

Mux = 95.18 kN-m Vux = 42.3027 kN

Muy = 80.19 kN-m Vuy = 26.73 kN

Reinforcement of Rib in shorter direction

The beam will act as a T-beam

width of flange B = lo + bw + 6 x Df
6
where, lo = 0.7 l = 1050 bw
bw = 100 mm Df
Df = 90 mm
B= 815 mm
Overall depth of Rib

It is assumed that Neutral axis will lies bottom of flange

mu' = 0.36 fck x B x Df x (d-0.42 x Df)

= 170160264 N-mm
= 170.16 kN-m >

Mu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast x d x (1-(Ast/bd) x (Fy/Fck))

1E+08 = 129978 Ast x (1 - 7E-05 Ast )

1E+08 = 129978 Ast - 9.19238 Ast^2

9.19238 Ast^2 - 129978 Ast + 1E+08 = 0

Solving above quadratic equation

Ast = ( -b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a

Ast = 774.734 mm2 .

Provide T 16 mm 4 Nos. bars

Reinforcement of Rib in longer direction

Mu = 0.87 x Fy x Ast x d x (1-(Ast/bd) x (Fy/Fck))

8E+07 = 129978 Ast x (1 - 7E-05 Ast )

8E+07 = 129978 Ast - 9.19238 Ast^2

9.19238 Ast^2 - 129978 Ast + 8E+07 = 0

Solving above quadratic equation

Ast = ( -b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a

Ast = 646.511 mm2 .

Provide T 16 mm 4 Nos. bars

Design for shear

for max. shear Vux = 42.3027 kN

= 42303 N

Vu
Ʈv = bxd

Ʈv = 1.17507 N/mm2 < ks x Ʈc

> 1.11803 N/mm2

Calculation of design shear strength, from table no-19 of IS:456-2000

p = 2.15609

Ʈc = 0.79 N/mm2

Shear R/F reqd. for

Vus = 42303 - 0.79 x 100 x 360
additional shear
= 13863 N

calculation of spacing required,

Vus = 0.87 x fy x Asv x d

Sv
Using, 2 Legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups
Sv = 942.112 mm

Sv = 300 mm

Provide 2 Legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups @ 300 mm c/c throughout for all beams.

SUMMARY -
Provide T8 @ 300 mm
c/c in Short direction
Provide T8 @ 300 mm
c/c in Long direction
Slab Thk. Df = 90 mm .

RIB Beams
Provide bottom T 16 mm 4 Nos. bars in shorter direction
Provide bottom T 16 mm 4 Nos. bars in longer direction
Provide top R/f T 12 mm 2 Nos. Hanger bar / Anchor bar
Provide 2 Legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups @ 300 mm c/c throughout for all beams.
Overall Depth of beam D= 450 mm
Width of RIB Beam B= 150 mm
 Slab Reinforcement

Df

D Top Hanger / Anchor bar

Bottom Reinforcement
B
 BBS Grid Slab Length of Bar
Cutting
Bar No. Direction Bar Shape "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" Dia. Of bar Spacing No. TOR 8 TOR 10 TOR 12 TOR 16 TOR 20 TOR 25 TOR 32
length
a
1 Slab X dir. b 9000.00 128.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 8 300 9128.00 40 365.12 - - - - - -

2 Slab Y dir. a 12000.00 128.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 8 300 12128.00 30 363.84 - - - - - -
b

Beam X a
3 9000.00 720.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 12 50 9720.00 16 - - 155.52 - - - -
dir. Top b

Beam X
4 a 12000.00 720.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16 50 12720.00 24 - - - 305.28 - - -
dir. Bott. b

a
Shear c
5 Links X 100.00 380.00 192.00 0.00 0.00 8 300 1152.00 252 290.304 - - - - - -
dir. b

Beam Y a
6 b 9000.00 720.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12 50 9720.00 16 - - 155.52 - - - -
dir. Top

Beam Y a
7 12000.00 720.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16 50 12720.00 32 - - - 407.04 - - -
dir. Bott. b

a
Shear
8 Links Y c 100.00 380.00 192.00 0.00 0.00 8 300 1152.00 243 279.936 - - - - - -
dir. b

Total Length (m) 1299.2 0 311.04 712.32 0 0 0

Total Steel Required for 2 Pile Group Footing TOR 8 TOR 10 TOR 12 TOR 16 TOR 20 Unit weight kg/m 0.395 0.617 0.889 1.580 2.469 3.858 6.321

= 513.264 0.000 276.480 1125.641 0.000 Weight in Kg. 513.264 0.000 276.480 1125.641 0.000 0.000 0.000

= 1915.386 kg. Total Weight in Kg. 1915.386

 Grade of
Sr. No. Particular Remark Quantity Hence Steel consumption per cum.
Concrete
1 20 Beam RCC 8.91 m3 = 102.812 kg/m3

2 20 Slab RCC 9.72 m3