4.

Footing Design
4.1 Material and Constants
Material Properties
fc'= 24.00 Mpa
Type of steel : Grade-60 for bar dia. greater than or equal to 20mm
fyk = 400.00 MPa
Grade-40 for bar dia. less than or equal to 20mm
fyk = 300.00 MPa
Es = 200000.00 MPa
Ec = 23515.10 MPa
4.2 Design for flexure

Although the wall will be supported on soil, the trapezoidal bearing stress distribution is used in the structural design of the footing.
This will produce larger upward forces acting on the toe and smaller upward forces acting on the heel, both of which are conservative.

σv=∑P/B*(1±6e/B)
When the resultant is within the middle of one third.
[AASHTO LRFD Art 11.6.3.2]

Combo Pu(KN) e(m) B(m) B/6(m) σvmaxσvmin Remark

1 1299.496 0.68 6.93 1.155 297.9 77.1176
2 1736.34 0.41 6.93 1.155 339.5 161.613

The resultant is within the middle of one third

main reinforecement
For footings supporting masonry walls, the max moment is computed midway between the middle and the edge of the wall.
d= 2.131 m
q1= #### KN/m2
Mcomputed= 460.260 KNm/m
The cracking moment is given by
2
fr = 0.63 * SQRT( fc' ) = 3.09 N/mm y t= = D/2 400 mm
3 4
Icr = bD /12 = 4.267E+10 mm
M cr = fr * Icr / (y t ) = 329.21 kNm/m
1.2 * M cr = 395.05 kNm/m
The amount of reinforcement shall be adequate to develop a factored flexural resistance at least equal to the lesser of
- 1.2 times the cracking strength determined on the basis of the modlus of rubture,fr, of the concrete
- 1.33 times the moment required by the applicable strength
where load combination
Taking the minimum of the above two moment values Mu= 460.260 kNm/m
Design moment, Mu = Max(M computed,Min(1.2M cr,1.33Mu)) Ø = 0.90
Mu= 460.26 kNm/m b= 1000 mm
a= 58 fy= 400.00 N/mm2
As = Mu/(Øfy(d - a/2)) = 1,850 mm2 fc'= 24.00 N/mm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'b) = 36 mm D= 800 mm
ρmin=0.03fc'/fy=0.0018 diam= 20 mm
Asmin=ρmin*b*d 1296 mm^2 cover 50 mm
d= 720 mm
β1= 0.85
Check for maximum reinforement
rmax = 0.75*rb =
0.75*0.85*b1*(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) 0.02
rprovided = As/bd= 0.003 OK
As,req= 1,850 mm2
S=b*as/As,prov= 90.00 mm

Provide φ 20 C/C 90 As,prov= 3490.658504 mm2

Distribution reinforecemet

As,dis%=3840/srqrt(s)<=65% s= 1000 mm
As,dis%= 65%
Asdis= 2268.928028 mm2
φ= 16 mm
s= 130 mm b= 1000 mm

Provide φ 16 C/C 130 As,prov= 1546.630229 mm2

Temeperature and shear reinforecement

For members less than 1.2m millimeters thick, the area of reinforcement in each direction shall not be spaced greater than
300mm and satisfy the lesser ofAs>=0.75Ag/fy or SumAb=0.0015Ag
Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/fy [mm2/mm]
0.0015Ag [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
800 300.00 2.00 1.2 2
The above steel must be distributed equally on both faces of the backwall
using dia= 14 mm
at spacing = 140 mm
Astemp= 2.199114858
ok
4. 3 Depth of Footing
A. Check depth for wide beam shear:
The nominal shear resistance, Vn, shall be determined as
Vn = Lesser of (0.25fc'bv dv ) or (0.083β√fc'bv dv ) = 570.77 kN dv = 702 mm
fc'= 24.0 Mpa
Vc=(Vn/bv dv ) = 731.9 kN/m2
shear is critical at "dv" distance from the face X=of the wall 0.098 m
qv= 336.97 KN/m2
Vacting= 33.19 KN/m
V= 47.29 KN/m2
OK