DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR PIPE SUPPORT -

Input:
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fc = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength HYSD Bars fy = 414 N/mm2
Width of Raft (W) = 1.75 m
Length of Raft (L) = 2.6 m
Depth of Raft (D) = 0.6 m
Width of Pedestal (Wp) = 0.43 m
Length of Pedestal (Lp) = 0.46 m
Height of Pedestal (H) = 0.33 m
Number of pedestal = 4 Nos.
DN1200:
Diameter of Pipe = 1200 mm
Density of Water = 10 KN/m3
Area of Pipe = 1.131 m2
Thickness of pipe = 12 mm .. Confirmed by Piping department, thickness of pipe is
Perimeter of Pipe = 3769.91 mm between 10 to 12 mm
Spacing of support = 5.7 m

Weight of water = 64.47 KN .. Volume x Density

Empty weight of Pipe = 20.24 KN .. Perimeter x Thickness x Density (78.5 KN/m3)

Total Weight = 84.71 KN

Total Factored Weight = 135.53 KN .. Factor 1.6 considered conservatively

Lateral Load in Longitudinal & Transverse directions has been conservatively considered as 30% of vertical
load
Longitudinal shear & = 25.41 KN
Transverse shear

DN600:
Diameter of Pipe = 600 mm
Density of Water = 10 KN/m3
Area of Pipe = 0.283 m2
Thickness of pipe = 10 mm .. Confirmed by Piping department, thickness of pipe is
Perimeter of Pipe = 1884.96 mm between 8 to 10 mm
Spacing of support = 5.7 m

Weight of water = 16.12 KN .. Volume x Density

Empty weight of Pipe = 8.43 KN .. Perimeter x Thickness x Density (78.5 KN/m3)

Total Weight = 24.55 KN

Total Factored Weight = 39.28 KN .. Factor 1.6 considered conservatively

Lateral Load in Longitudinal & Transverse directions has been conservatively considered as 30% of vertical
load
Longitudinal shear & = 7.37 KN .. each support
Transverse shear
Forces at base of Raft,
Selfweight of Raft = 68.25 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 6.53 KN
Vertical load of 600 Dia pipe = 24.55 KN
Vertical load of 900 Dia pipe = 84.71 KN
Self weight of Steel structure = 3 KN
Total vaertical load = 187.04 KN

Moment due to lateral shear of 600 dia pipe

Lever arm = 2.95 m
M600 = = 21.73 KNm

Moment due to lateral shear of 900 dia pipe

Lever arm = 1.29 m
M900 = = 32.78 KNm

Total moment at base = 54.51 KNm

considered forces not act simultaniously in both direction

P/A = 41.11 KN/m2

M/Z = 41.07 KN/m2

Max Base pressure = 82.18

Min Base pressure = 0.03

Max base pressure is less than SBC .. Safe

Check for Slidiing,

Shear (600 dia Pipe) = 7.37 KN
Shear (900 dia Pipe) = 25.41 KN
Total shear = 32.78 KN

Resistance force = 74.81 KN

FOS = 2.28 > 1.5 Safe

Check for Overturning,

Overturning moment = 54.51 KNm
Stabilizing moment = 163.66 KNm

FOS = 3.00 > 1.5 Safe

Design of raft:
Max base presssure = 82.18 KN/m2
Cantilever projection = 0.333 m
Moment = 4.56 KNm
Factored moment = 7.29 KNm
Strength Reduction Factor for Flexure = 0.9
Flexural Resistance Factor = Ru = Mu / Φbd2 = 0.03
Area of Steel required = 40 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement = 1080 mm2

Provide 16 @ 150 c/c = 1340 mm2

Check for Punching shear stress:

Critical section for two-way shear is considered at "d/2" from the face of the pedestal.
Punching area = 945 x 975 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3840 mm

Factored load = 44.90 KN

Punching shear = 0.019 Mpa
stress
Permissible Punching shear stress
Referring to ACI 318, cl. 11.12.2.1,
Permissible shear stress shall be least of the following.
a) vc = (1 + 2/bc)*sqrt(fc')/6
where, bc = ratio of long side to short side of the column
= 1.07
vc = 3.02 Mpa

b) vc = asd + 2 - sqrt(fc')
bo 12 40 for interior columns
30 for edge columns
= 3.88 Mpa 20 for corner columns

c) vc = 1 sqrt(fc')
3
= 2.108 Mpa

Permissible Punching shear stress 2.11 Mpa > 0.019 Mpa … OK

Pedestal Reinforcement calculation

Pu = 44.90 KN
ML = 13.63 KNm
MT = 13.63 KNm

Referring to ACI-318, cl. 9.3.2.2, strength reduction factor, f = 0.65

Pn = Pu/0.65 69.08 KN

M2nx = ML/0.65 20.97 KNm

M2nz = MT/0.65 20.97 KNm

Resultant moment Mnr 30.70 KNm

Area of Pedestal Ag = 197800 Sqmm
A) Compute Kn = Pn / (Ag * f'c) = 0.01

B) Compute Rn = Mnr / (Ag * f'c * h) = 9.024

C) Compute g = 0.567

rg << 0.01

The cl. 10.8.4 of ACI 318 states that for a compression member with cross section larger than the
required by consideration of loading ,it shall be permitted to base the minimum reinf and strength on
reduced area equal to one half of the total area .

Referring to SP-17(97) of ACI, Columns 7.8 percentage of steel is less than 0.01.
rg << 0.01

However cl. 10.8.4 of ACI 318M states that reduced effective area shall not be less than one-half the total area.

0.5 times Ag of column = 197800 = 98900 (ACI 318, 10.8.4)

2
Min. reinforcement required is given by,
As = 98900 x 0.01
= 989 mm2

Ast provided = 8 Nos 16 Tor

= 1608.50 mm2 > 989 mm2 .. OK

Check for Shear

Resultant Shear force = 25.41 KN
Factored Shear force = 40.66 KN

Referring to ACI 318M, cl. 9.3.2.3, strength reduction factor, f = 0.75

Shear Capacity (fVc) = (ACI 318, cl. 11.3.1.2)

= 121.2 KN
Min. area of shear reinforcement shall be provided where Vu exceeds fVc/2. (ACI 318, cl. 11.5.5)
fVc/2 = 60.61 > 40.66 No need of shear reinforcement

Provide 10 dia 2 legged stirrups at 150 mm c/c

Check as per ACI 318, cl. 7.10.5.2,

Vertical spacing of ties shall not be more than following.
1) 16 times longitudinal bar diame = 16 x 16 256
2) 48 times tie diameter = 48 x 10 480
3) least lateral dimension of the compression member. 500
 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR PIPE SUPPORT -

Input:
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fc = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength HYSD Bars fy = 414 N/mm2
Width of Raft (W) = 1.18 m
Length of Raft (L) = 2.2 m
Depth of Raft (D) = 0.4 m
Width of Pedestal (Wp) = 1.18 m
Length of Pedestal (Lp) = 1.12 m
Height of Pedestal (H) = 0.627 m
Number of pedestal = 1 Nos.
Depth of foundation = 1 m

DN1000:
Diameter of Pipe = 1000 mm
Density of Water = 10 KN/m3
Area of Pipe = 0.785 m2
Thickness of pipe = 12 mm .. Confirmed by Piping department, thickness of pipe is
Perimeter of Pipe = 3141.59 mm between 10 to 12 mm
Spacing of support = 5.7 m

Weight of water = 44.77 KN .. Volume x Density

Empty weight of Pipe = 16.87 KN .. Perimeter x Thickness x Density (78.5 KN/m3)

Total Weight = 61.64 KN

Total Factored Weight = 98.62 KN .. Factor 1.6 considered conservatively

Lateral Load in Longitudinal has been considered as 30% of vertical load & Transverse directions has been
considered as 10% of vertical load
Longitudinal shear = 18.49 KN
Transverse shear 6.16 KN
Forces at base of Raft,
Selfweight of Raft = 25.96 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 20.72 KN
Vertical load of pipe = 61.64 KN
Soil weight = 13.76 KN
Total vaertical load = 122.08 KN

Moment due to lateral shear of pipe at bottom of foundation

Lever arm = 1.682 m
M along the pipe = 31.10 KNm
M perpendicular to pipe = 10.37 KNm
considered forces not act simultaniously in both direction

P/A = 47.02 KN/m2

Ma/Z = 32.67 KN/m2
Mt/Z 20.31 KN/m2
Max Base pressure = 100.00 < SBC .. Safe
Min Base pressure = 14.35 .. Safe

Check for Slidiing,

Shear = 18.49 KN
Shear = 6.16 KN
Resultant shear = 19.49 KN
Resistance force = 48.83 KN

FOS = 2.51 > 1.5 Safe

Check for Overturning,

Overturning moment = 31.10 KNm
Stabilizing moment = 134.28 KNm
FOS = 4.32 > 1.5 Safe

Overturning moment = 10.37 KNm

Stabilizing moment = 72.02 KNm
FOS = 6.95 > 1.5 Safe

Design of raft:
Max base presssure = 100.00 KN/m2
Cantilever projection = 0.55 m
Moment = 15.13 KNm
Factored moment = 24.20 KNm
Strength Reduction Factor for Flexure = 0.9
Flexural Resistance Factor = Ru = Mu / Φbd2 = 0.22
Area of Steel required = 187 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement = 0.0018A = 720 mm2

Provide 12 @ 150 c/c = 754 mm2

Check for Punching shear stress:
Critical section for two-way shear is considered at "d/2" from the face of the pedestal.
Punching area = 1495 x 1435 mm
Punching Perimeter = 5860 mm

Factored load = 98.62 KN

Punching shear = 0.042 Mpa
stress
Permissible Punching shear stress
Referring to ACI 318, cl. 11.12.2.1,
Permissible shear stress shall be least of the following.
a) vc = (1 + 2/bc)*sqrt(fc')/6
where, bc = ratio of long side to short side of the column
= 0.949
vc = 3.28 Mpa

b) vc = asd + 2 - sqrt(fc')
bo 12 40 for interior columns
30 for edge columns
= 2.19 Mpa 20 for corner columns

c) vc = 1 sqrt(fc')
3
= 2.108 Mpa

Permissible Punching shear stress 2.11 Mpa > 0.042 Mpa … OK

Pedestal Reinforcement calculation

Pu = 98.62 KN
ML = 7.78 KNm
MT = 7.78 KNm

Referring to ACI-318, cl. 9.3.2.2, strength reduction factor, f = 0.65

Pn = Pu/0.65 151.72 KN

M2nx = ML/0.65 11.96 KNm

M2nz = MT/0.65 11.96 KNm

Resultant moment Mnr 16.49 KNm

Area of Pedestal Ag = 1321600 Sqmm

A) Compute Kn = Pn / (Ag * f'c) = 0.00

B) Compute Rn = Mnr / (Ag * f'c * h) = 0.264

C) Compute g = 0.842

rg << 0.01

The cl. 10.8.4 of ACI 318 states that for a compression member with cross section larger than the
required by consideration of loading ,it shall be permitted to base the minimum reinf and strength on
reduced area equal to one half of the total area .

Referring to SP-17(97) of ACI, Columns 7.8 percentage of steel is less than 0.01.
rg << 0.01

However cl. 10.8.4 of ACI 318M states that reduced effective area shall not be less than one-half the total area.

0.5 times Ag of column = 1321600 = 660800 (ACI 318, 10.8.4)

2
Min. reinforcement required is given by,
As = 660800 x 0.01
= 6608 mm2
Ast provided = 4 Nos 25 Tor +
= 24 Nos 16 Tor
= 6788.98 mm2 > 6608 mm2 .. OK

Check for Shear

Resultant Shear force = 18.49 KN
Factored Shear force = 29.59 KN

Referring to ACI 318M, cl. 9.3.2.3, strength reduction factor, f = 0.75

Shear Capacity (fVc) = (ACI 318, cl. 11.3.1.2)

= 961.4 KN
Min. area of shear reinforcement shall be provided where Vu exceeds fVc/2. (ACI 318, cl. 11.5.5)
fVc/2 = 480.68 > 29.59 No need of shear reinforcement

Provide 10 dia 2 legged stirrups at 150 mm c/c

Check as per ACI 318, cl. 7.10.5.2,

Vertical spacing of ties shall not be more than following.
1) 16 times longitudinal bar diame = 16 x 16 256
2) 48 times tie diameter = 48 x 10 480
3) least lateral dimension of the compression member. 500
 PIPE SUPPORT - PS24 TO PS33

Input:
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fc = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength HYSD Bars fy = 414 N/mm2
Width of Base slab (W) = 3.51 m
Thickness of Base slab (D) = 0.25 m Actual thickness is equal to or more
than the considered

DN150, DN250 & DN350:

Diameter of Pipe = 350 mm
Pedestal = 550 mm x 1350 mm
Max Height of Pedestal = 400 mm
Density of Water = 10 KN/m3
Area of Pipe = 0.096 m2
Spacing of support = 5.3 m

Weight of water = 15.298 KN .. Considering 3 Pipes at each support

Empty weight of Pipe = 8.234 KN .. Considering 3 Pipes at each support
Thickness of pipe = 6 mm .. Confirmed by Piping department, thickness of pipe is
Perimeter of Pipe = 1099.56 mm less than 6 mm

Weight of Pedestal = 7.425 KN

Total Weight = 30.957 KN .. each support

Total Factored Weight = 49.53 KN .. each support

Though it is sliding support, Lateral Load in Longitudinal & Transverse directions has been conservatively
considered as 30% of vertical load

Longitudinal shear = 9.29 KN .. each support

Moment ML = 3.71 KNm .. each support
Factored moment ML = 5.94 KNm .. each support

Transverse shear = 9.29 KN .. each support

Moment MT = 3.71 KNm .. each support
Factored moment ML = 5.94 KNm .. each support
Check for Punching shear stress:
Critical section for two-way shear is considered at "d/2" from the face of the pedestal.
Punching area = 715 x 1515 mm
Punching Perimeter = 4460 mm

Factored load = 49.53 KN

Punching shear = 0.044 Mpa
stress
Permissible Punching shear stress
Referring to ACI 318, cl. 11.12.2.1,
Permissible shear stress shall be least of the following.
a) vc = (1 + 2/bc)*sqrt(fc')/6
where, bc = ratio of long side to short side of the column
= 2.455
vc = 1.91 Mpa

b) vc = asd + 2 - sqrt(fc')
bo 12 40 for interior columns
30 for edge columns
= 1.83 Mpa 20 for corner columns

c) vc = 1 sqrt(fc')
3
= 2.108 Mpa

Permissible Punching shear stress 1.83 Mpa > 0.044 Mpa … OK

Check for max base pressure:

Base pressure in trench = 45 KN/m2 Maximum considered, refer Trench calculation
Assume Disperssion area = 1.55 m X 3.51 m
Base pressure due to = 9.500 KN/m2
Pipe weight

Totoal Base pressure = 54.500 < SBC … OK

below Pedestal

Pedestal Reinforcement calculation

Pu = 49.53 KN
ML = 5.94 KNm
MT = 5.94 KNm

Referring to ACI-318, cl. 9.3.2.2, strength reduction factor, f = 0.65

Pn = Pu/0.65 76.20 KN

M2nx = ML/0.65 9.14 KNm

M2nz = MT/0.65 9.14 KNm

Resultant moment Mnr 24.24 KNm

Area of Pedestal Ag = 742500 Sqmm
A) Compute Kn = Pn / (Ag * f'c) = 0.0026

B) Compute Rn = Mnr / (Ag * f'c * h) = 0.0015

C) Compute g = 0.662

rg << 0.01

The cl. 10.8.4 of ACI 318 states that for a compression member with cross section larger than the
required by consideration of loading ,it shall be permitted to base the minimum reinf and strength on
reduced area equal to one half of the total area .

Referring to SP-17(97) of ACI, Columns 7.8 percentage of steel is less than 0.01.
rg << 0.01

However cl. 10.8.4 of ACI 318M states that reduced effective area shall not be less than one-half the total area.

0.5 times Ag of column = 742500 = 371250 (ACI 318, 10.8.4)

2
Min. reinforcement required is given by,
As = 371250 x 0.01
= 3712.5 mm2

Ast provided = 22 Nos 16 Tor

= 4423.36 mm2 > 3712.5 mm2 .. OK

Check for Shear

Resultant Shear force = 13.13 KN
Factored Shear force = 21.01 KN

Referring to ACI 318M, cl. 9.3.2.3, strength reduction factor, f = 0.75

Shear Capacity (fVc) = (ACI 318, cl. 11.3.1.2)

= 482.6 KN
Min. area of shear reinforcement shall be provided where Vu exceeds fVc/2. (ACI 318, cl. 11.5.5)
fVc/2 = 241.28 > 21.01 No need of shear reinforcement

Provide 10 dia 2 legged stirrups at 150 mm c/c

Check as per ACI 318, cl. 7.10.5.2,

Vertical spacing of ties shall not be more than following.
1) 16 times longitudinal bar diame = 16 x 16 256
2) 48 times tie diameter = 48 x 10 480
3) least lateral dimension of the compression member. 500