DESIGN OF STAIRCASE - 1

Data:

100 N/mm
2
Permissible Compressive Strength of Concrete (fck)=
Characteristic Strength of Steel (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Riser R = 150 mm
Tread T = 300 mm
Clear length of the Staircase = 4.5 m
Length of the first Landing = 0m
Length of the second Landing = 2m
Width of the flight slab = 1.5 m
Width of the support = 0.23 m

Thickness of the Waist Slab = 0.175 m Safe in deflection

Loads
Dead Loads:
Waist slab section = sqrt(R2+T2)/T = 1.12 mm2
Load due to waist slab on slope per sq.m. area = 4.38 kN/m2

Load due to waist slab on plan per sq.m. area = 4.89 kN/m2
Load due to Step Section = 1.88 kN/m2
Load due to floor finish = 3.00 kN/m2
Handrail = 0.25 kN/m2
Dead Load per sq.m = 10.02 kN/m2

Live Load per sq.m = 4.0 kN/m2

Total Load = 14.02 kN/m2

Factored Load , W = 21.02 kN/m2

Width Of the Slab = 1.5 m

Total Factored Load for the Width Of the Slab = 31.54 kN/m

Loads on landing slab =

Load due to waist slab on plan per sq.m. area = 4.38 kN/m2
Load due to floor finish = 2.00 kN/m2
Handrail = 0.25 kN/m2
Live Load on landing = 4.0 kN/m2
Total Load = 10.63 kN/m2
Factored Load , W = 15.94 kN/m2
Total Factored Load for the Width Of the Slab = 24.00 kN/m2

31.54
24.00 24.00
A B
0.115 2.115 m
2.50 m
4.73 m
RA = 70.17kN RB = 62.2kN

Total load, W = 132.37 kN

Reaction at support B, RB = 62.20 kN
Reaction at support A, RA = 70.17 kN

Max. B.M. will occur at the section where shear force is minimum or zero.

Zero S.F. section from support B = 2.450 m

0.99
Max. B.M. = 47.96 kN.m
Required effective depth = 48 mm
Available effective depth = 149 mm

Mu/bd 2 = 1.44
Required percentage of steel, pt = 0.406 %
Area of steel required, Ast = 605 mm2
Diameter of the bar = 12 mm
Area of one bar, ast = 113 mm2
Spacing of the bars required = 187 mm
Spacing of the bars provided = 150 mm
Area of the steel provided = 754 mm2
% of steel provided = 0.506 %
Hence, Provide 12 mm Dia. Bars @ 150mm c/c.

Distribution Reinforcement Required = 0.12% of

gross C/S area = 210 mm2
Diameter of the bar = 8 mm
Area of one bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing of the bars = 239 mm
Spacing of the distribution bars = 20 mm
Area of the steel provided = 2513 mm2
% of steel provided = 1.12 %
Hence, Provide 8 mm Dia. Bars @ 20mm c/c.

Check for shear

Fac. Shear Force, Vu 70.17 kN
% of longitudinaltensile Steel, P 0.506 %
Shear strength of concrete, tc 0.54 N/mm2
Table 13 of IS-456-1978 (page 116)
Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu / b * d 0.31 N/mm2
Safe in shear

Max. Shear stress tcmax

Table 14 of IS-456-1978 (page 116) = 6.3 N/mm2
Shear to be resisted by shear,
Vus= Vu - tc * b * d = 70 kN
No of legs = 2
Dia. of vertical stirrups = 8 mm
Area of stirrups ( Asv ) = 101 mm2

Check for Deflection

Length of effective span = 4.73 m
Actul l/d ratio (Provided) = 31.7 6.6278431
Type of support = 3
Basic l/d ratio = 26
1. Cantilever, 2. Simply Supported,
3. Continuous
Required % of tension reinforcement
Service stress, = 0.506 %
fs = 0.58*415*(Required steel/Provided
steel) = 193 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement, 1/
[0.225+0.00322*fs+0.625 log10(pt) ] = 1.5
Allowable deflection after correction = 39.28
Safe in deflection

Design of landing Beam

Width Of the Landing Beam = 230 mm

Slab thicknesss = 175 mm
Depth of the Landing Beam without slab thicknes = 450 mm
Depth Of the Landing Beam = 625 mm
Effective Depth = 590 mm
Span of the Landing Beam = 3.00 m
Unfactored load on the landing beam = 44.12 kN/m
Consider 9" Thick Wall Load = 6.00 kN/m
Self Weight Of the Beam = 3.59 kN/m
Total Load On the Landing Beam = 53.72 kN/m
Maximum support facored moment = 48.35 kNm
Maximum span factored moment = 45.32 kNm
Reinf. At support
Mu/bd2 = 0.60 N/mm2
Required percentage of Steel = 0.169 %
Area Of Steel (pt*b*d/100) = 243 mm2
Provide Diameter Of the Bottom Bar = 20 mm
Area of each bottom bar = 314.16 mm2
Required no of bars = 0.77 Nos
Provided no of bars = 3 Nos

Reinf. At span
Mu/bd2 = 0.57
Required percentage of Steel = 0.158 %
Area Of Steel (pt*b*d/100) = 227 mm2
Provide Diameter Of the Bottom Bar = 20 mm
Area of each bottom bar = 314.16 mm2
No of span bars required = 0.72 Nos
Provided no of span bars = 3 Nos

Design for shear :

Fac. Shear Force ( Vu ) 120.86 kN
% of longitudinaltensile Steel ( P ) 0.200 %
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) 0.35 N/mm2
Table 13 of IS-456-1978 (page 116)
Nominal Shear stress ( tv ) = Vu / b * d 0.89 N/mm2
Shear reinf. is required

Max. Shear stress tcmax

Table 14 of IS-456-1978 (page 116) = 6.3 N/mm2
Shear to be resisted by shear,
Vus= Vu - tc * b * d = 73 kN
No of legs = 2
Dia. of vertical stirrups = 10 mm
Area of stirrups ( Asv ) = 157 mm2
Check for max. spacing :
Max. allowble spacing is least of the following:
1. 300mm = 300 mm
2. 0.75 times the effective depth of beam = 443 mm
3. Spacing from min.shear reinforcement = 456 mm
Max. Allowble spacing of stirrups, Smax = 300 mm
Provided spacing of stirrups, S = 115.12 mm

Check for Deflection :

Max def = 5*w*l^4/384*E*I
E = 50000
I = 3936430833
Def = 0.28784825
Allowable del = l/325
= 9.23076923
safe
in deflection
33.55935