Isolated Footing Design

Foundation Type : IF (1)

Required Data
size of colunm=
l= 0.3 m
b= 0.3 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 150 KN/m²
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 )
Axial Load = 340.91 KN
Factor Load= 227.27 KN

Approximate area of footing= 1.52 m²

Weight of footing including earth= 22.73
Axial Load = 227.27 KN
Total weight on soil= 250.00 KN
Actual Area= 1.67 m²
Size of Square Footing = 1.291

Adopted size=
L= 1.524 m
B= 1.524 m
Actual area of footing = 2.322576 m²
Net Pressure acting upwads = 146.78 KN/m²
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 41.89 KN-m

The effective depth required is given by

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2

d= 99.80 mm

Adopt d = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.

Adop. d= 350 mm
D= 400 mm
Check for one-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at distance d away from the face of column

Shear force Vu= 58.61 KN

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.11 N/mm²

Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0.15 & ( M 20 ) 0.28
For 0.165% Tc = 0.292 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv

Check for two-way Shear action

The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column ,
Shear force Vu= 278.90 KN
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
and b' = 2600 mm
So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.31 N/mm²
Shear Strength of concrete is
Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 1
Ks= 1.5 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv

Area of Steel Calculation,

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}
Then,
Ast = 278.79 sq.mm > Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
Ast per m = 182.94 420 mm²
Req. Area of steel = 420.00 mm²
% of steel= 0.052
Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 269.28 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 125 mm c/c distance.

Provided steel = 904.78 mm²
Hence Ok.
 SLAB DESIGN

Slab Name: F1, Story1

IS:456-1978 Calculation Out Put

Thickness of slab
The basic span to effective depth ratio for contineous slab = 40
clause 23.1 Short Span= Lx= 4.217 m
Clear Cover mild exposure= 20 mm
d= lx*1000/32 = 105.43 mm
Using dia dar (M)= 10 mm
Area of bar= 78.50 mm2
Using dia dar (s)= 8 mm
Area of bar= 50.24 mm2
Overall depth of slab required= 130.43 mm
Adopt overall depth of slab = 125.00 mm

Design Load
IS:876-1986(I)
IS:876-1986(II) Dead Load of slab= 3.125 kN/m2
Partition wall load = 1.733 kN/m2
Floor finishing & others load = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load= 2 kN/m2
Total Design load = 8.358 kN/m2
The Factored Load= 1.5*Design Load= 12.537 kN/m2

Slab Data
Lx = 4.217 m Two way slab
Ly = 4.34 m

Ly/Lx = 1.029

Critical Support Condition.

3.5.4
Table 3.16 4 Two adjacent edge continuos
Short span Long span
Negative moment at contineous edge bsx = 0.048750059 bsy = 0.047
Positive moment at mid span bsx = 0.036458383 bsy = 0.035

Negative moment at contineous edge

-ive Mx = bsx*w*lx2 = 10.87 kNm
-ive My = bsy*w*lx2 = 10.48 kNm

Positive moment at mid span

+ve Mx = bsx*w*lx2 = 8.13 kNm
+ve My = bsy*w*lx2 = 7.80 kNm

Depth Calculation

Effective Depth(main)= d= 100.00 mm

Effective Depth(sec.)= d= 91.00 mm

2
Characteristic Strength of Concrete=Fck= 20 N/mm
2
Characteristic Strength of steel=Fy= 500 N/mm
O.K.

Depth required= d=Sqrt(Mu/0.138*fck*b) 63 mm

 Reinforcement Calculation

-ve Mx -ve My +ve Mx +ve My

Moment 10.87 10.48 8.13 7.80
K=M/bd2 1.09 1.27 0.81 0.94
K 0.013 0.012 0.009 0.009
Sp16 % of Ast 0.33 0.39 0.24 0.28
As req. in mm2 331.40 393.88 241.49 283.69
IS456, 25.5.1 Min As(0.2%) 200 200 200 200
331.40 393.88 241.49 283.69
237 128 325 177
Min 3d,450 Spacing reqd. 237 128 300 177
24 13 30 18
Spacing provided 125 125 125 125
As(provided) 628.00 401.92 628.00 401.92
BS8110 Check for deflection
fs 111.52
a 2.00 2.00
l/d perm. 52.00
L/d cal. 42.17
Hence, safe l/d o.k

3.12.112.7a(2) Check for craking

Since grade 500 steel being used and overall depth does not exeed Crack width
200 mm , no check is neccesary for crack width control o.k.
3.4.5.4 Check for Shear

Critical Support Condition.

Two adjacent edge continuos

Short span Long span
Table3.16 Shear at contineous edge bvx = 0.41 bvy = 0.40
Shear at discontinuos edge bvx = 0.27 bvy = 0.26

Max shear Force = V = 21.76 kN/m

2
v = V/bd = 0.22 N/mm

Table 3.9 Percentage of Steel = A% = 0.63 %

2
Shear capcity of section without reinforcement= vc= 0.72 N/mm safe o.k
 Design of Slab (IS456:2000/BS8110)
(Limit State Method)
Slab No. F1, Story1

L= 4.34

B= 4.22

Support Condition= 4
Thickness of slab= 125 mm

LOAD
Imposed load= 1.50 kN/m2
Live load= 2.00 kN/m2

Design Output

Design Load= 8.358 kN/m2

Factored Load= 12.54
Reinforcement Required

Top (End) Bottom(middle)

Short Long Short Long
Design Moment (kN-m) 7.25 6.99 5.42 5.20
Area of Steel Reqired (mm2) 331.40 393.88 241.49 283.69
Main steel Required(mm) C/C 10 237 8 128 10 300 8 177
Main steel Provided(mm) C/C 10 125 8 125 10 125 10 125
Distribution bar spacing (mm) 8 300 8 300 8 300 8 300

Depth Required

Depth required from Bending (d) = 63 mm

Depth required from Deflection.(d) = 81 mm

Check for Shear

Max shear Stress = V = 0.22 N/mm2

Shear capcity of section without reinforcement= vc= 0.72 N/mm2 o.k

Design of Staircase
8.25
11.28
Materials 17.66
Grade of Concrete=Fck= 20 kN
Grade of Steel=FY= 500 8.25

17.76 kN
Data

Effective Span= 3.734 m 1.066748 1.524 1.143

Waist Slab thickness= 0.15 m
Steps Riser: 0.18 m 1.143
Tread: 0.25 m
20

15
Loading
Dead load: 10

Selfweight of waist slab(inclined)= 4.62 KN-m2 5

Selfweight of waist slab(plain)= 3.75 KN-m2
0
Self weight of the steps= 2.16 KN-m2
Floor finishes= 1.5 KN-m2 Bending Moment Digram (kN-m)

Live load:

Live load= 3 KN-m2 20

15

10

0
Load Combination
0.266686986

0.533373971

1.219140506

1.371533069

1.523925632

1.981103322

2.133495885

2.285888449

2.876409631

3.162145687

3.447881743
0

0.800060957

1.066747943

1.676318196

1.828710759

2.438281012

2.590673575

3.733617799
-5
On Inclined Portion
-10
Dead load + Live Load= 11.28 kN-m2 Shear Force Diagram (kN)
-15

-20
Landing Potion
Dead load + Live Load= 8.25 kN-m2

Design Bending Moment= 17.80 kN-m

Factor Bending Moment=Mu= 26.70 kN-m

Depth Calculation

Effective Depth Required= 100.2888 mm

Area of the steel required= 506.1115 mm2

use 12 mm dia at 223.35 c/c

Check for Shear

Factored Shear=V= 26.636579 kN

Shear stress=T= 0.2048968 N/mm2

Provided steel= 0.3893165 %

Permissible shear stress= 0.6029027 N/mm2 ok

Distribution Bars

use 8 mm dia at 322.0513 c/c

Provide 12mm dia @ 150c/c For Main Bar

Provide 8mm dia @ 150c/c For Distibution Bar
 Column Design
Combo ID 1.5(dl-eqx)
Element C1 300*300
1F
Axial Force Pu = 340.910 KN
Factored Moment about x-axis Mux = 56.120 KN-m
Factored Moment about y-axis Muy = 1.429 KN-m
Breadth b= 300.000 mm
Depth D= 300.000 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 20.000 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500.000 N/mm2
Cover considered d' = 40.000 mm
d'/D 0.133
Percentage of steel Pt = 2.681 %
Pt/fck = 0.134
Pu/(fck*b*D) = 0.189
From graph of SP16, Mu/(fck*b*D^2 ) 0.15
Moment carrying capacity of Column
Along X-axis (Mux1) = (Mu/fckbD^2)*(fck*b*D^2) 81.000 KN-m
Along Y-axis (Muy1)= (Mu/fck*b*D^2)* (fck*D*b^2) 81.000 KN-m
Gross Area (Ac) = 90,000.000 mm2
Area of steel taken from software 2,413.00 mm2
Axial Load Carrying capacity of Column (Pz)=0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc 1,714.875 KN
Pu/Pz 0.199
Mux/Mux1 0.693
Muy/Muy1 0.018
α =1+((Pu/Pz-0.2)/(0.8-0.2))*1 1.000
(Mux/Mux1) ^ α + (Muy/Muy1) ^ α 0.710 <1
SAFE
Area of reinforcement required(As) 2,413.000 mm2