DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

Design of footing type CF1

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

centre to centre distance between columns = 1.66 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 1476.866 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 1560.955 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 16.812 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 107.036 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 1.227 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 1.556 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 2227.74 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 5.57 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 3.2 x 1.74

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 3.3 x 2.3

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 3.3 x 2.3

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 7.59 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 0.85 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.8 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.84 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 400 kN/m2

3.3

0.85

0.75 X 0.3 0.75 X 0.3

0.8 1.66 0.84

1476.866 1560.955

0.8 1.66 0.84

920 kN/m

736
788

1.61

773
741
SFD
 3.9
-
+
+ 99.46
83.09 324.58
294.4
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 920 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 1.61 m

Max. positive bending moment = 324.58 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 3.9 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 741 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 788 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 206 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 600 mm

Effective depth, d = 550 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 336.74 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 250.28 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.01 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1518 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 13 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 177 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 1734 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.14 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1518 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 171 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 99.46 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.14

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1518 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 13 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 177 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 1734 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.14 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 642 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 321 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.76

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.18 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1386 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 7 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 200 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2185 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.28 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 924 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 171 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 679 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 339.5 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.8

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.19 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1463 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 7 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 200 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2238 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.29 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = -63 kN

Shear force, Vu = 63 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.05 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1.3 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 884.96 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.31 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
3.3 x 2.3 x 0.6
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 12T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 150mm c/c
End span Top 12T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 150mm c/c
Along short span
Top 12T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 150mm c/c
m

BEAM L/C Node AXIAL FORCE SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z

768 26 24 1476.866 0.599 -10.158
870 29 25 1560.955 1.479 -34.737

768 26 24 1476.866 0.599 -10.158

768 42 24 1272.007 2.413 41.632
768 27 24 930.89 44.558 -11.465

870 29 25 1560.955 1.479 -34.737

870 42 25 498.88 3.724 39.887
870 27 25 964.317 15.227 -0.482

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.3
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
TORSION MY MZ
-1.816 16.812 1.227
0.887 107.036 1.556

-1.816 16.812 1.227 AXIAL FORCE

-0.313 -121.518 3.644 MY
-2.047 8.419 52.803 MZ

0.887 107.036 1.556 AXIAL FORCE

-0.575 -125.701 6.805 MY
-3.141 2.757 38.857 MZ
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF2

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

centre to centre distance between columns = 1.66 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 1445.414 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 1528.445 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 1.035 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 93.711 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 4.201 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 4.425 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 2180.83 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 5.45 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 3 x 1.82

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 3.4 x 2.1

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 3.4 x 2.1

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 7.14 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 0.85 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.85 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.89 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 417 kN/m2

3.4

0.85

0.75 X 0.3 0.75 X 0.3

0.85 1.66 0.89

1445.414 1528.445

0.85 1.66 0.89

876 kN/m

745
748

1.65

780
700
SFD
 36.12
-
+
+ 116.17
98.82 346.94
316.46
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 876 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 1.65 m

Max. positive bending moment = 346.94 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 36.12 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 700 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 748 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 223 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 500 mm

Effective depth, d = 450 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 345.48 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 265.39 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.08 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1134 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 10 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 210 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 125 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 1900 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.2 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1134 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 209 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 125 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 116.17 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.27

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1134 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 10 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 210 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 125 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 1900 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.2 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 688 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 278.64 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 1.15

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.28 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1512 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 8 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 150 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 125 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2702 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.5 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 648 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 209 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 125 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 728 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 294.84 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 1.21

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.3 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1620 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 8 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 150 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 125 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2767 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.51 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 57.3 kN

Shear force, Vu = 57.3 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.06 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1.2 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 927.97 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.43 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
3.4 x 2.1 x 0.5
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 12T @ 125mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 125mm c/c
End span Top 12T @ 125mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 125mm c/c
Along short span
Top 12T @ 125mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 125mm c/c
m

`
BEAM L/ C Node AXIAL FORCE SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
793 26 30 1445.414 4.663 -3.162
883 29 31 1528.445 -2.404 -30.369

793 26 30 1445.414 4.663 -3.162

793 42 30 1229.279 6.422 41.582
793 27 30 1411.454 49.311 4.011

883 29 31 1528.445 -2.404 -30.369

883 42 31 466.005 -0.467 37.487
883 28 31 990.047 -14.628 1.44

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.1

654.16
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
TORSION MY MZ
0.498 1.035 4.201
1.625 93.711 -4.425

0.498 1.035 4.201 AXIAL FORCE

1.292 -115.729 6.274 MY
-0.347 -6.157 55.805 MZ

1.625 93.711 -4.425 AXIAL FORCE

-3.236 -117.719 1.257 MY
3.839 -0.861 -37.307 MZ
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF3

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.3 x 0.75

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.3 x 0.75

centre to centre distance between columns = 2.75 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 2203.502 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 2233.59 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 27.434 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 0.465 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 0.965 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 2.024 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 3253.87 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 8.13 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4 x 2.03

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.2 x 2.3

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.2 x 2.3

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 9.66 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 1.38 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.72 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.73 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 459 kN/m2

4.2

1.38

0.3 X 0.75 0.3 X 0.75

0.72 2.75 0.73

2203.502 2233.59

0.72 2.75 0.73

1056 kN/m

760
1463

2.09

771
1444
SFD
 712.44
-
+
+ 177.62
171.55 281.37
273.72
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 1056 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 2.09 m

Max. positive bending moment = 281.37 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 712.44 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 1444 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 1463 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 305 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 750 mm

Effective depth, d = 700 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 344.82 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 328.86 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.63 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.15 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 2415 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 12 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 192 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3083 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.19 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1932 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 239 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 177.62 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.16

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1932 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 10 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 230 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3083 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.19 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 958 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 287.7 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.27

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1806 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 239 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2808 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.19 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1806 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 239 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 971 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 291.6 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.28

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1806 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 239 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2822 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.19 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 565.4 kN

Shear force, Vu = 565.4 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.35 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 1774.59 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.63 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
4.2 x 2.3 x 0.75
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 150mm c/c
End span Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 150mm c/c
Along short span
Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 150mm c/c
m

BEAM L/C Node AXIAL FORCE SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z

293 26 17 2203.502 -0.554 -14.417
495 26 18 2233.59 -1.743 5.571

293 26 17 2203.502 -0.554 -14.417

293 41 17 1789.85 -2.046 -59.692
293 28 17 1768.756 -14.081 -6.595

495 26 18 2233.59 -1.743 5.571

495 41 18 1622.158 -1.064 -38.651
495 28 18 1723.011 -13.096 3.305

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.3
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
TORSION MY MZ
-0.309 27.434 -0.965
0.071 0.465 -2.024

-0.309 27.434 -0.965 AXIAL FORCE

0.075 139.494 -3.826 MY
2.395 11.269 -31.404 MZ

0.071 0.465 -2.024 AXIAL FORCE

-0.069 109.439 -1.905 MY
2.006 -2.06 -33.549 MZ
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF4

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

centre to centre distance between columns = 2.3 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 2036.369 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 2132.429 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 7.836 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 12.657 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 4.641 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 5.09 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 3057.12 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 7.64 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4.2 x 1.82

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.3 x 2.5

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.3 x 2.5

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 10.75 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 1.18 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.97 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 1.03 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 388 kN/m2

4.3

1.18

0.75 X 0.3 0.75 X 0.3

0.97 2.3 1.03

2036.369 2132.429

0.97 2.3 1.03

970 kN/m

941
1133

2.1

999
1095
SFD
 162.25
-
+
+ 208.08
171.7 514.54
456.34
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 970 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 2.1 m

Max. positive bending moment = 514.54 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 162.25 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 1095 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 1133 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 249 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 700 mm

Effective depth, d = 650 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 290.22 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 278.54 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.15 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1950 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 17 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 147 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2828 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.17 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1950 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 145 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 100 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 208.08 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.2

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1950 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 17 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 147 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2828 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.17 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 815 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 493.08 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.73

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.17 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1768 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 178 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 125 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3410 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.33 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1248 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 145 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 100 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 853 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 516.07 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.76

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.18 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1872 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 178 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 125 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3506 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.34 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 138.75 kN

Shear force, Vu = 138.75 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.09 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1.4 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 1371.95 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.38 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
4.3 x 2.5 x 0.7
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 12T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 100mm c/c
End span Top 12T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 100mm c/c
Along short span
Top 12T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 125mm c/c
m

BEAM L/C NodeAXIAL FORCE

SHEAR-YSHEAR-ZTORSION
345 26 37 2036.369 -3.839 -5.574 -0.157
603 26 38 2132.429 -5.096 8.441 1.112

345 26 37 2036.369 -3.839 -5.574 -0.157

345 41 37 1729.399 -5.137 -19.154 0.207
345 28 37 1632.916 -42.806 -4.409 1.264

603 26 38 2132.429 -5.096 8.441 1.112

603 42 38 1748.525 1.899 18.063 0.027
603 28 38 1840.037 -48.268 4.535 2.001

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.5
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
 MY MZ
7.836 -4.641
-12.657 -5.09

7.836 -4.641 AXIAL FORCE

45.133 -11.334 MY
7.213 -131.787 MZ

-12.657 -5.09 AXIAL FORCE

-43.104 11.558 MY
-5.847 -157.673 MZ
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF5

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

centre to centre distance between columns = 2.75 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 2340.664 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 2271.324 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 18.33 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 1.308 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 5.184 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 2.805 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 3382.12 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 8.46 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4.1 x 2.06

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.2 x 2.3

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.2 x 2.3

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 9.66 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 1.35 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.75 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.7 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 477 kN/m2

4.2

1.35

0.75 X 0.3 0.75 X 0.3

0.75 2.75 0.7

2340.664 2271.324

0.75 2.75 0.7

1097 kN/m

823
1503

2.13

768
1518
SFD
 741.63
-
+
+ 57.94
77.13 268.77
308.53
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 1097 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 2.13 m

Max. positive bending moment = 308.53 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 741.63 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 1518 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 1503 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 311 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 700 mm

Effective depth, d = 650 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 356.6 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 343.63 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.76 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.18 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 2691 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 13 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 177 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3083 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.21 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1794 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 258 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 77.13 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.08

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1794 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 256 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3083 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.21 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 1018 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 509 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.75

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.18 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1872 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 178 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4273 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.41 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1248 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 258 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 988 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 494 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.73

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.17 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1768 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 9 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 178 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4172 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.4 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 393.575 kN

Shear force, Vu = 393.575 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.26 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1.4 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 1405.74 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.39 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
4.2 x 2.3 x 0.7
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 150mm c/c
End span Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 150mm c/c
Along short span
Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 100mm c/c
m

BEAM L/C NodeAXIAL FORCE

SHEAR-YSHEAR-ZTORSION
409 26 56 2340.664 -3.589 -10.362 -0.09
719 26 57 2271.324 -1.897 1.927 0.623

409 26 56 2340.664 -3.589 -10.362 -0.09

409 41 56 1822.417 -3.09 -62.516 -0.428
409 28 56 1724.611 -14.947 -17.493 1.565

719 26 57 2271.324 -1.897 1.927 0.623

719 41 57 1729.291 -2.18 -49.719 -0.136
719 28 57 1655.539 -15.477 -7.952 2.801

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.3
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
 MY MZ
18.33 -5.184
1.308 -2.805

18.33 -5.184 AXIAL FORCE

155.484 -5.234 MY
38.444 -33.138 MZ

1.308 -2.805 AXIAL FORCE

135.337 -3.866 MY
24.782 -37.403 MZ
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF6

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

centre to centre distance between columns = 2.525 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 1899.814 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 1891.629 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 210.515 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 47.526 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 3.94 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 2.604 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 2780.39 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 6.95 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4 x 1.74

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.3 x 2.4

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.3 x 2.4

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 10.32 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 1.26 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.89 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.885 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 367 kN/m2

4.3

1.26

0.75 X 0.3 0.75 X 0.3

0.89 2.525 0.885

1899.814 1891.629

0.89 2.525 0.885

881 kN/m

784
1112

2.16

780
1116
SFD
 357.57
-
+
+ 114.57
116.83 345.01
348.92
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 881 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 2.16 m

Max. positive bending moment = 348.92 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 357.57 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 1116 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 1112 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 212 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 700 mm

Effective depth, d = 650 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 332.81 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 206.02 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.35 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1872 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 17 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 141 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2714 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.17 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1872 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 145 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 100 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 116.83 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.12

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1872 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 17 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 141 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2714 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.17 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 792 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 436.59 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.65

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.15 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1560 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 8 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 200 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4328 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.42 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1248 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 145 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 100 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 788 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 434.39 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.64

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.15 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1560 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 8 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 200 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4318 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.42 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 212.975 kN

Shear force, Vu = 212.975 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.14 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1.4 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 1180.49 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.32 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
4.3 x 2.4 x 0.7
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 12T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 100mm c/c
End span Top 12T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 100mm c/c
Along short span
Top 12T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 100mm c/c
m

BEAM L/C NodeAXIAL FORCE

SHEAR-YSHEAR-ZTORSION
357 41 41 1899.814 -2.077 -60.828 -2.135
615 42 42 1891.629 -4.079 17.883 0.425

357 26 41 2219.906 -0.567 -16.874 -0.389

357 41 41 1899.814 -2.077 -60.828 -2.135
357 28 41 1687.048 -12.407 -13.158 -1.237

615 26 42 2220.692 -9.905 6.043 1.495

615 42 42 1891.629 -4.079 17.883 0.425
615 28 42 1470.49 -50.875 2.998 1.153

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.4
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
 MY MZ
210.515 -3.94
-47.526 2.604

33.782 -0.82 AXIAL FORCE

210.515 -3.94 MY
30.214 -29.77 MZ

-6.629 -12.523 AXIAL FORCE

-47.526 2.604 MY
-1.667 -161.62 MZ
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF7

NODE NO.'s = ,

Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3

centre to centre distance between columns = 3.3 m

Grade of concrete, fck M 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2

Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 2205.212 kN

Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 1606.455 kN

moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 181.141 kNm

moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 133.194 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 3.946 kNm

moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 10.607 kNm

Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 2795.22 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 6.99 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4.6 x 1.52

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.8 x 2.3

Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.8 x 2.3

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 11.04 m2

distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 1.39 m

Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 1.01 m

Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.49 m

Net upward pressure acting on footing = 345 kN/m2

4.8

1.39

0.75 X 0.3 0.75 X 0.3

1.01 3.3 0.49

2205.212 1606.455

1.01 3.3 0.49

794 kN/m

802
1217

2.78

389
1403
SFD
 835.05
-
+
+ 5.25
160.08 95.32
404.98
BMD

Net upward pressure per meter run = 794 kN/m

Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 2.78 m

Max. positive bending moment = 404.98 kNm

Max. negative bending moment = 835.05 kNm

Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 1403 kN

Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 1217 kN

Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 330 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided depth of footing, D = 800 mm

Effective depth, d = 750 mm

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 329.11 < 400

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 177.27 > 0

Footing is Safe in BEARING

Reinforcement calculation between columns:

Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.65 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.15 Punching

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 2588 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 13 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 177 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4624 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.27 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 2070 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 223 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 100 mm

Reinforcement at ends of footing:

Mu = 160.08 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.12

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 2070 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 10 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 230 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4624 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.27 %

Transverse reinforcement under column C1:

Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 959 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 479.5 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.47

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1620 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 8 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 225 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 5348 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.4 %

Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1620 mm2

Diameter of minimum steel = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

Spacing of minimum steel required = 223 mm

Spacing of minimum steel provided = 100 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column C2:

Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 698 kN/m

Bending moment at the face of column = 349 kNm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.34

% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12 %

Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1620 mm2

Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm

Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No. of 16mm dia bars required = 8 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 225 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 100 mm

Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 4303 mm2

Provided Pt = 0.32 %

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 509.75 kN

Shear force, Vu = 509.75 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.3 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ
c
= 0.4 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

Critical width, bo = 1.5 m

Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 1428.96 kN

Shear stress, τ
v
= 0.32 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete, τ

c
= 1.25 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR

Footing dimensions:
4.8 x 2.3 x 0.8
Reinforcement Details:

Along long span

Mid span Top 16T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 100mm c/c
End span Top 16T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 100mm c/c
Along short span
Top 16T @ 100mm c/c
Bottom 16T @ 100mm c/c
m

BEAM L/C NodeAXIAL FORCE

SHEAR-YSHEAR-ZTORSION
627 42 47 2205.212 -14.207 61.873 0.532
705 42 53 1606.455 18.92 48.588 2.734

627 26 47 2790.838 -15.52 6.391 -1.272

627 42 47 2205.212 -14.207 61.873 0.532
627 28 47 2048.55 -37.541 4.181 -0.606

705 26 53 2345.288 16.461 9.936 0.878

705 42 53 1606.455 18.92 48.588 2.734
705 27 53 1910.683 37.512 13.42 0.19

SAFE
m

SAFE

2.3
 SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE

SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
SAFE

SAFE
 MY MZ
-181.141 -3.946
-133.194 10.607

-3.698 -6.094 AXIAL FORCE

-181.141 -3.946 MY
3.569 -39.956 MZ

-14.792 8.034 AXIAL FORCE

-133.194 10.607 MY
-30.41 41.184 MZ
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

NODE NO. = 68

Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3 m

Grade of Concrete ( fck ) M 25

Pu Mx
Grade of Steel ( fy ) Fe 500 1167.531 6.26

Xumax / d = 0.46 Column Size

0.75 x 0.3
Ru = 3.35

Load acting on the Column ( P ) = 778.35 kN

Moment about X-Axis ( Mx ) = 4.17 kNm

Moment about Z-Axis ( Mz ) = 7.83 kNm

Total load on Footing ( W = 1.1*P ) = 856.19 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( g safe ) = 400 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / g safe ) = 2.14 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 1.7 x 1.26 m

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 1.8 x 1.8 m

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 3.24 m2 SAFE

Check for Bearing Pressure:

( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 276.6 < 500 SAFE

( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )

( P/A ) - ( 6 x Mx / Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6 x Mz / Bf x Df2 ) = 251.91 > 0 SAFE

Footing is Safe in BEARING PRESSURE
Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.75 x 0.3 m

Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmax) = 378.87 kN/m2

Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmin) = 341.83 kN/m2

Along Short Span: =

Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 93.98 kNm

Depth of Footing required for B.M = 124.84 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 600 mm

Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm

Effective Depth ( d ) = 532 mm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.184 B.M SAFE

Shear SAFE
Punching SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12

Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 1149.12 mm2

Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 10 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 180 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm SAFE

Provided Pt = 0.14 %

Provide 12T @ 150mm c/c in Both directions

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = -4.77 KN

Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]
Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 1800 mm

Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 532 mm

Nominal shear stress ( t v = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( t c ) = 0.28 N/mm2 > 0

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR:

Maximum Load, Pu = 1167.53 kN

Perimeter of Footing at critical section = 4228 mm

Bo = [ 2*( Bc + Dc ) + 4d ]

Shear force at critical section, Vc = 437.83 kN

Net Shear force, Vu = 729.7 kN

Effective Depth at critical section, ( do ) = 532 mm

Shear Stress ( t v ) = 0.32 N/mm2

ks = 1

Maximum allowable Punching Shear, ( t 'c ) = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.32

t'c = ks*0.25*sqrt( fck )

Footing is Safe in PUNCHING

Along Long Span:

Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 191.8 kNm

Depth of Footing required for B.M = 178.35 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )
Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 600 mm

Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm

Effective Depth ( d ) = 544 mm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.36 B.M SAFE
Shear SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req, from SP:16 = 0.12

Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 1175.04 mm2

Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm

Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No. of 12mm dia bars required = 10 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 180 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm SAFE

Provided Pt = 0.14 %

Provide 12T @ 150mm c/c in Both directions

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 140.48 kN

Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]

Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 1800 mm

Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 544 mm

Nominal shear stress ( t v = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.14 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( t c ) = 0.28 N/mm2 > 0.14

Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR

Footing Dimensions:
1.80 x 1.80 x 0.60
Reinforcement Details:
Short Span:
12T @ 150mm c/c
Long Span:
12T @ 150mm c/c
 Mz
11.738

lumn Size
5 x 0.3
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2