4.

2 Bridge deck slab design:

reference calculation Out put
9.7.2.3 compute the effective span length:
S =the distance between flange tip
+the flange over hang
S =3500mm
9.7.2.4 S <4.112m »»» OK S= 3500

Compute moment due to dead load:

D.L =thickness of slab * weight of
concrete + future WS
= (0.25*24)+(0.02*22.5)*1m strip
D.L = 6.563kn/
M.D.L = = 8.039 8.039KN.m/
m

Compute moment due to live load and

impact:
M.L.L = 0.8* *p
= 0.8* *320 = 44 44Kn.m/m

Impact load
I= = 0.389 > 0.3
Take I = 0.3 0.3

M.L+I = 0.3*44 =13.2Kn.m/m

Total momen t = M.D.L+M.L.L+M.I
= 8.039+44+13.2
= 65.239Kn.m/m
Mu = 65.239Kn.m/m
Mn = = = 72.82

87
reference calculation Out put
9.7.1.1 Compute effective depth of slab:
Slab depth =250mm>180mm»»» OK
Sacrificial surface =25mm
Concrete cover at bottom =25mm
Bar diameter =16mm
d =250-25-25-(16/2)=192mm 192mm
compute required main reinforcement:
fc`=28Mpa, fy =420Mpa
s =3500mm, Øbar =16mm
concrete cover =25mm
Mn =0.85*fc`*b*a*(d-a/2)
=0.85*28*1000*a*(d-a/2)= 72.8*
-0.5a2+192a-3059.664=0
a =16.658mm

As = =950mm2/m
N.O of bars = = = 5bars

Spacing = = = 200 Use T16

anew = =17.735 @200mm c/c

Mr =ØMn=0.9*5*201*420*(192-
) = 69.57kn.m/m
Maximum reinforcement:
To sure that the steel reinforcement not
exceed the maximum amount
Apply the condition c/d < 0.42
β= o.85-0.05( )
= 0.85 -0.05*( ( =0.85

87
reference Calculation Out put
C= anew/β =17.735/o.85 = 20.86mm
c/d =20.86/192= 0.108<0.42 »»» OK

Minimum reinforcement:
1.2McrØ
Mcr = Sc*fr
Sc= = =10.417
fr= 0.63√ = 0.63 √
-6
3.334*10
Mcr=10.417*106*3.334*10-6
=34.730Kn.m
1.2Mcr=1.2*34.730= 41.67Kn.m
1.33Mu=1.33*65.239=86.768Km.m
1.33 Mu>1.2Mcr »»» OK

Compute distribution steel in the

bottom of the slab:
9.7.3.2 D= ≤ 0.67%
√

= = 0. 037
√

As`=0.67 As
= 0.67*950= 636.5mm2
Use bar 12mm
Abar=113mm2
NO of bars =

= = 5.63

Spacing=

=1000/6 = 150mm
Use T12
@150mm c/c

78
reference calculation Out put
Compute temperature and shrinkage
steel:
As=
446.4mm2

As per surface = =223.2mm2

Use bar size 12mm

NO of bars = =1.976
Spacing = =500mm UseT12
500mmc/c

78