1.
7 Analysis & design of angle frame supports mesh
Max Unsupported span, Ly Continuous span = 900 mm
Maximum width of panel, Lx = 1500 mm (C/C Dist. Of
Vertical angle)
Max Unsupported span of lateral bracing, Ly1 = 100 mm
1.7.1 Calculations of permissible stresses (check for buckling) as per is: 8147 - 1976
A) VERTICAL ANGLE OF FRAME
= 6061-T6
Material = 65032-WP As per (IS:
8147 -1967)
Axial compressive stress in Angle Section (IS: 8147 -1967 Fig No.1)
Effective length
Ly = leff= 0.85 x 900 = 765 mm
Lx= leff = 0.85 x 1500 = 1275 mm
Slenderness ratio
λy =Ly/rx = 765/5.3 = 144.34
λx =Lx/ry = 1275/12.90 = 98.837
From Fig: 1, IS: 8147, Material 65032-WP
(Max. from the above values λ) = 144.34
Permissible axial stress Fc = 18 N/mm2
Bending tensile stress in Extreme fiber of section
(Using IS: 8147, Clause 8.3.3.1)
[Calculation is done using formulae for Angle sections]
Permissible bending tensile strength Fty = 143.0 N/mm2
(IS: 8147 -1967 Table: 4)
Bending compressive stress in Extreme fiber of section
(Using IS: 8147, Clause 8.3.3.1 Fig 2)
[Calculation is done using formulae for Angle sections]
For angle section
Length of angle 'a' = 40 mm
Width of angle ‘b’ = 20mm
Thickness tx = 3.0mm
Thickness ty = 3.0mm
Radius R = 3.0mm
Therefore ratio
a/b = 40/20
(Using IS: 8147, Clause 8.3.3.1 Fig 9) = 2 <=2
R/tx = 3/3 = 1<3
For angle sections
λ0 = 2.6 (a+b)/t - 1.3 x (R/t)^0.5 = 50.70
λv = leff/rv = 144.34
Therefore slenderness ratio for lateral buckling
λt =((λ02 + λv2 x (a/b-1)0.5)0.5 (Fig 2 IS8147)
= 76.49
Permissible bending compressive strength Fcy = 42.00 N/mm2
(IS: 8147 -1967 Fig No.2)
Shear stress in web:-
(Using IS: 8147, Clause 8.3.3.2)
Therefore ratio
d/t From Fig:7,IS:8147,Material 65032-WP (lowest ) = 19.70
b/d > 2 hence consider infinity for fig 7) = 3.22
Permissible shear stress table No 4 = 54 N/mm2
C1 = 590/ (Fv) ^0.5 = (590 / 54) ^0.5 (Table 9) = 80.29
C2 = 1100/ (Fv) ^0.5 = ((1100 / 54) ^0.5 (Table 9) = 149.69
Since d/t < C2 NO STIFFNER REQUIRED
Fs = 40.0 N/mm2
Check for stresses and deflection in angle section supports expandable mesh (Continuous
span):-
A) Check for deflection of Continuous span
From STAAD output data
Net Actual deflection (Staad output) = 2.512 mm
Permissible deflection = Ly / 150 = (900 /150) = 6.00 mm
Hence the section is safe in Deflection
B) STAAD output results for angle section
From STAAD output data
B.Mmax from (STAAD Output) (DL+WL) at continuous span = 0.010 kN-m
B.Mmax from (STAAD Output) (DL+WL) at bracketing level = 0.039 kN-m
Max shear force (STAAD Output) due to wind = 0.259 kN
Max shear force (STAAD Output) due to dead load = 0.00 kN
Axial load = 0.314 kN
C) Check for stress in angle section which supports expandable mesh
1) Check for axial compressive stress (Using IS: 8147, Clause 7.4.1)
Actual compressive stress, fact = Pact/Area = 0.314x 1000 / 170.9 = 1.837 N/mm2
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Permissible compressive stress in angle = 1800 N/mm2
Hence the section is safe in axial stress
2) Check for bending stress in extreme fibres
Major Direction, Fbcx = My/Zxx = 0.039x 10^6 / 1949.27 = 20.01 N/mm2
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Permissible bending stress in angle = 42.00 N/mm2
Hence the section is safe in bending stress
Minor Direction, Fbcy = Mz/Zy = - N/mm2
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Permissible bending stress in angle = 42.00 N/mm2
Hence the section is safe in bending stress
3) Check for shear stress
Actual shear stress, fsx = (Vx / (hx x tx))
= 0.259x1000 / (40 x 3) = 2.16 N/mm2
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Permissible shear stress in angle, Fsy = 40.00 N/mm2
Hence the section is safe in Shear stress @ X Direction
Actual shear stress, fsx =(Vx/(hx x tx))
= 0.314x1000 / (20 x 3.0) = 5.233 N/mm2
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Permissible shear stress in angle, Fsx = 40.00 N/mm2
Hence the section is safe in Shear stress @ Y Direction
4) Check for combined stresses in angle ( Using IS:8147, Clause 7.5.2 )
a).Combined equation : Axial force & bending
fact/F + fx/Fbcx + fy/ Fbcy
= 1.84 /18 + 20.01 / 42 + 0 / 42 = 0.58
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1
Hence the section is safe in combined axial & bending stress
b). Combined equation : Shear
fsx / Fsx + fsy / Fsy
= 2.16 / 40 + 5.24 / 40 = 0.185
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1
Hence the section is safe in Combined Shear stress
c). Combined equation: Shear + Bending (Using IS: 8147, Clause 7.5.3)
( fbc^2 + 3 fs / Fsx^2) ^0.5
= (0^2 +3 x 2.16^2) ^0.5 = 3.738 N/mm2
( fbc^2 + 3 fs / Fsx^2) ^0.5
= (0^2 +3 x 5.24^2) ^0.5 = 9.064 N/mm2
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0.9fty = 155 N/mm2
Hence the section is safe in Combined Shear stress + Bending stress
