Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by Sukalyan Sarkar y

STEEL COLUMN DESIGN: (as per IS 800:1984) (Working Stress Method of Design) Mx

A] DESIGN DATA : x x

Axial load in the beam, P = 4000.000 kN

Shear force in x-x direction = Vx = 0.000 kN
Shear force in y-y direction = Vy = 0.000 kN
Moment about x-x axis, Mx = 0.000 kNm
Moment about y-y axis, My = 0.000 kNm
Unsupported length of column about x-x axis = Lx = 4.800 m My
Unsupported length of column about y-y axis = Ly = 4.800 m y
Effective length factor for comp. buckling about x-x = Kx = 1.200 (As per Table 5.2 of IS:800)
Effective length factor for comp. buckling about y-y = Ky = 1.200 (As per Table 5.2 of IS:800)
Yield Stress of the steel, fy = 250 N/mm2
Effective length about x-x axis = Lex = Lx . Kx = ###
= 5.760 m
Effective length about y-y axis = Ley = Ly . Ky = ###
= 5.760 m

Height = 4.800 m

TRIAL SECTION :

Initially assuming s bc as 0.66 fy and s ac as 0.60 fy

We have, s bc = ###
= 165 N/mm2
and s ac = ###
= 150 N/mm2
Minimum area, A
= P / s ac
= 4000x1000/(150x100)
= 266.67 cm2
Minimum section modulus, Zxx
= Mx / s bc
= 0x10^6/(165x10^3)
 Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

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= 0.000 cm3
Select the section whose Area is greater than 266.7 cm2
and section modulus is greater than 0.0 cm3
 Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

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B] SECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BEAM as per IS 808 (1989) :

Beam section = ISMB600

Depth of column section, D = 600 mm
Breadth of flange, Bf = 210 mm
Thickness of web, tw = 12 mm
Thickness of flange, T = 20.3 mm
Moment of inertia about major axis, Ixx = 91800 cm4
Moment of inertia about minor axis, Iyy = 2650 cm4
Area of section, A = 156.0 cm2
Modulus of section( about major axis ), Zxx = 3060.0 cm3
Modulus of section( about minor axis ), Zyy = 252.0 cm3
Radius of gyration about y-y, ry = 41.2 mm
Radius of gyration about x-x, rx = 242.0 mm
Slenderness Ratio about y-y = ly = Ley / ry = 5760 / 41.2
= 139.81
Slenderness Ratio about x-x = lx = Lex / rx = 5760 / 242
= 23.80
Maximum Slenderness Ratio = lmax = 139.81 <= 180.0 Hence Safe

C] CALCULATION OF PERMISSIBLE AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS :

From IS 800, Table 5.1.1 page 38

s ac per. = 0.6 x fcc x fy where n = 1.4
[ ( fcc)n + ( fy )n ]1/n
fcc = 3.14^2 x E / (lmax)^2
= ###
= 100.89 N/mm2
s ac per. = 0.6*(100.89*250)/(((100.89^1.4)+(250^1.4))^(1/1.4))
= 50.730 N/mm2

D] CALCULATION OF ACTUAL AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS :

Actual Compressive stress , sac cal = P/A = 4000000/15600

256.41 N/mm2

E] CHECK FOR AXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS RATIO :

Ratio, sac cal / sac per. = ###

= 5.054 (From IS 800 , Cl - 7.1 page 90)

F] CALCULATION OF PERMISSIBLE BENDING STRESS ABOUT MAJOR AXIS :

D/T = 600 / (20.3)

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= 29.56
T/tw = ( 20.3 ) / 12
= 1.69
 Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

d1/tw = (600-2x20.3) / 12
= 46.617
ly = 139.81
(From IS 800, Table 6.1B)
For l= 130 & D/T = 25 s bc = 108 N/sq.mm
For l= 130 & D/T = 30 s bc = 103 N/sq.mm
For l= 140 & D/T = 25 s bc = 103 N/sq.mm
For l= 140 & D/T = 30 s bc = 103 N/sq.mm
Interpolating the above values for the available ly = 139.81 and D/T = 29.56
For ly = 139.81 & D/T = 25
s bc = 108 - (108 - 103)x(139.81 - 130)/(140-130)
= 103.10 N/mm2
For ly = 139.81 & D/T = 30
s bc = 103 - (103 - 103)x(139.81 - 130)/(140-130)
= 103.00 N/mm2
For ly = 139.81 & D/T = 29.56
s bc = 103.1 - (103.1 - 103)x(29.56 - 25)/(30-25)
= 103.01 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress about x-x axis = s bcx per. = 103.01 N/mm2
Cmx = 0.85 (From IS 800 , Cl - 7.1.3 page 91)
For ly = 139.81
fccx = 3.14^2 x E / (ly)^2 = ###
= 100.89 N/mm2
s bcx modified = [ 1 - ( s ac cal. / ( 0.6* fccx ) ) ] * s bcx, per.
= [ 1 - ( 256.42 / [ 0.6 * 100.89 ] ) ] * 103.01
= -333.3 N/mm2

G] CALCULATION OF ACTUAL BENDING STRESS ABOUT MAJOR AXIS:

Actual bending stress, s bcx cal = Mx/ Zxx = 0 / 3060

= 0.000 N/mm2

H] PERMISSIBLE BENDING STRESS ABOUT MINOR AXIS: (From IS 800,Cl-6.2.5 page 68)

Allowable bending stress, s bcy per. = 0.66 fy

= #VALUE!
= 165.00 N/mm2
Cmy = 0.85 (From IS 800, Cl - 7.1.3 page 91)
For lx = 23.80
fccy = 3.14^2 x E / (lx)^2 = ###
= 3480.8 N/mm2
s bcy modified = [ 1 - ( s ac cal. / ( 0.6* fccy ) ) ] * s bcy, per.
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= [ 1 - ( 256.42 / [ 0.6 * 3480.77 ] ) ] * 165

= 144.74 N/mm2
 Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

I] CALCULATION OF ACTUAL BENDING STRESS ABOUT MINOR AXIS:

Actual bending stress, s bcy cal = My / Zyy = 0 / 252

= 0.000 N/mm2

J] COMBINATION OF STRESSES:

As per Clause 7.1.1 of IS:800,

When (sac, cal. / sac, per.) > 0.15
(sac, cal. / sac, per.) + (Cmx . sbcx, cal. / sbcx, modified) + (Cmy . sbcy, cal. / sbcy, modified) <= 1.0 . . . Equation I
However When (sac, cal. / sac, per.) <= 0.15
(sac, cal. / sac, per.) + (sbcx, cal. / sbcx, per.) + (sbcy, cal. / sbcy, per.) <= 1.0 . . . Equation II
As per step E above, sac cal / sac per. = 5.054 > 0.15 Hence Equation I will govern
We have
Combined Stress Ratio = 5.054 + (0.85 x 0 / -333.325 ) + (0.85 x 0 / 144.742)
= 5.054 > 1.000 Hence Unsafe

K] CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:

Resultant shear force = V = Sqrt ( Vx2 + Vy2) = Sqrt (0^2 + 0^2)

= 0.000 kN
Actual Shear Stress = V / (D . tw) = 0 x 1000 / (600 x 12 )
= 0.000 N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress = 0.4 fy = #VALUE!
= 100.00 N/mm2 > 0.00 N/mm2 Hence Safe
1
Member ISMB600 is Unsafe for the given loading and end conditions
 Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

PROPERTIES AS PER IS 808-1989

weight per weight per sectional Depth of Width of Thk of Thk of

Moment of inetia Radii of gyration Moduli of section
Designati meter meter area section flange flange web
on w w A h b tf tw' Ixx Iyy rxx ryy Zxx Zyy
kg KN cm2 mm mm mm mm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
ISMB100 8.9 0.087 11.4 100 50 7 4.7 183 12.9 4 1.05 36.6 5.16
ISMB125 13.3 0.130 17 125 70 8 5 445 38.5 5.16 1.51 71.2 11
ISMB150 15 0.147 19.1 150 75 8 5 718 46.8 6.13 1.57 95.7 12.5
ISMB175 19.6 0.192 25 175 85 9 5.8 1260 76.7 7.13 1.76 144 18
ISMB200 24.2 0.237 30.8 200 100 10 5.7 2120 137 8.29 2.11 212 27.4
ISMB225 31.1 0.305 39.7 225 110 11.8 6.5 3440 218 9.31 2.34 306 9.7
ISMB250 37.3 0.366 47.5 250 125 12.5 6.9 5130 335 10.4 2.65 410 53.5
ISMB300 46 0.451 58.6 300 140 13.1 7.7 8990 486 12.4 2.86 599 69.5
ISMB350 52.4 0.514 66.7 350 140 14.2 8.1 13600 538 14.3 2.84 779 76.8
ISMB400 61.5 0.603 78.4 400 140 16 8.9 20500 622 16.2 2.82 1020 88.9
ISMB450 72.4 0.710 92.2 450 150 17.4 9.4 30400 834 18.2 3.01 1350 111
ISMB500 86.9 0.852 111 500 180 17.2 10.2 45200 1370 20.2 3.52 1810 152
ISMB550 104 1.020 132 550 190 19.3 11.2 64900 1830 22.2 3.73 2360 193
ISMB600 123 1.207 156 600 210 20.3 12 91800 2650 24.2 4.12 3060 252
ISMC75 7.14 0.070 9.1 75 40 7.5 4.8 78.5 12.9 2.94 1.19 20.9 4.81
ISMC100 9.56 0.094 12.2 100 50 7.7 5 192 26.7 3.97 1.48 33.5 7.71
ISMC125 13.1 0.129 16.7 125 65 8.2 5.3 425 61.1 5.05 1.91 68.1 13.4
ISMC150 16.8 0.165 21.3 150 75 9 5.7 788 103 6.08 2.2 105 19.5
ISMC175 19.6 0.192 24.9 175 75 10.2 6 1240 122 7.04 2.21 141 23
ISMC200 22.3 0.219 28.5 200 75 11.4 6.2 1830 141 8.02 2.22 181 26.4
ISMC225 26.1 0.256 33.3 225 80 12.4 6.5 2710 188 9.02 2.37 241 33
ISMC250 30.6 0.300 39 250 80 14.1 7.2 3880 211 9.92 2.37 307 38.5
ISMC300 36.3 0.356 46.3 300 90 13.6 7.8 6420 313 11.8 2.6 428 47.1
ISMC350 42.7 0.419 54.4 350 100 13.5 8.3 10000 434 13.6 2.82 576 57.3
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ISMC400 50.1 0.491 63.8 400 100 15.3 8.8 15200 508 15.4 2.82 760 67
 Date: 05-10-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Max. Permissible Bending Stresses as per IS 800 - 1984 TABLE 6.1-B Page No. 58
with fy = 250 mpa, T/t < 2.0 and d 1/t < 85

L/ry D/T
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 80
40 161 161 160 160 160 160 160 159 159 159 159 159 159 159
45 161 160 159 159 158 158 158 157 157 57 157 157 157 157
50 160 158 158 157 156 156 156 155 155 155 154 154 154 154
55 159 157 156 155 154 154 153 153 152 152 152 151 151 151
60 158 156 154 153 152 152 151 150 149 149 149 148 148 148
65 156 154 153 151 150 149 148 147 146 146 145 145 144 144
70 155 153 151 149 149 147 146 144 143 142 142 141 141 141
75 154 152 149 147 146 144 143 141 140 139 138 137 137 137
80 153 150 148 145 143 142 140 138 136 135 134 133 132 132
85 152 149 146 143 141 139 138 135 133 131 130 129 128 128
90 151 147 144 141 138 137 135 131 129 127 126 125 124 124
95 150 146 142 139 137 134 132 128 126 124 122 121 120 120
100 149 145 141 137 134 132 129 125 122 120 118 116 115 115
110 147 142 137 133 130 127 124 119 115 113 111 108 107 107
120 144 139 134 129 126 122 119 113 109 106 104 101 99 99
130 142 136 131 126 121 118 114 108 103 99 97 94 91 91
140 140 133 128 122 118 113 110 103 97 94 91 87 85 85
150 138 131 124 119 114 109 105 98 92 88 85 81 78 78
160 136 128 121 115 110 106 101 93 87 83 80 75 73 73
170 134 126 119 112 107 102 98 89 83 79 75 70 68 68
180 131 123 116 109 104 99 94 85 79 74 71 66 63 63
190 129 121 113 106 101 95 91 82 75 71 67 62 59 59
200 127 118 111 104 98 92 88 79 72 67 63 58 55 55
210 125 116 108 101 95 90 85 76 69 64 60 55 52 52
220 123 114 106 99 92 87 82 73 66 61 57 52 49 49
230 122 112 103 96 90 84 80 70 63 58 55 49 46 46
240 120 110 101 94 87 82 77 68 61 56 52 47 43 43
250 118 108 99 92 85 80 75 65 59 54 50 44 41 41
260 116 106 97 89 83 77 73 63 57 52 48 42 39 39
270 114 104 95 87 81 75 71 61 55 50 46 41 37 37
280 113 102 93 85 79 73 69 59 53 48 44 39 35 35
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290 111 100 91 84 77 72 67 58 51 46 42 37 34 34

300 109 98 89 82 75 70 65 56 49 45 41 36 32 32
100
159
157
154
151
148
144
140
136
132
127
123
118
113
105
96
88
81
74
68
63
58
54
50
46
43
40
38
35
33
31
30
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27