Design File Type RUB

PROPOSED ROB AND RUB CONSTRUCTION AT
HERO BAKERY PAKHOWAL ROAD LUDHIANA

(PUNJAB).
OFFICE OF ORIGIN
ADVANCE ENGINEERING CONSULTANT
CONTRACTOR
M/S DEEPAK BUILDERS AND ENGINEERS
CONSULTANT
ADVANCE ENGINEERING CONSULTANT
PROJECT
PROPOSED ROB AND RUB CONSTRUCTION AT HERO BAKERY PAKHOWAL ROAD

LUDHIANA (PUNJAB).
TITLE
DIAPHRAGM WALLDESIGN (DW 01 TO 1DW10) FOR APPROACHES OF RUB
DATE Rev. No. MODIFICATIONS/ PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

PURPOSE OF ISSUE Name Signature Name Signature Name Signature
17/06/2020 SUBMIOSSION MRP MRP RRP
DN‐01‐060
DESIGN BASIS REPORT FOR DIAPHRAGM WALL DESIGN
 The earth pressures acting on the diaphragm wall is in accordance with Coulombs equation.
 As per foundation investigation report foundation has been carried out from RL 240.3.
 Foundation investigation report as submitted by FOUNDTEK CONSULTANT for Bore Hole No 4 has been
considered for design of Diaphragm wall
 Shear Parameters considered for design is

0 to 27m = “c”= 0 Kn/m2,Phi = 29 degree
 Permissible Crack width considered for design is 0.3 mm
 Additional Live Load Surcharge of 1.2 from has been considered for Diaphragm wall design.
 Provision of Guide wall is kept as per IS 9556.

 Design has been carried out as per IS 456 in Limit State.
 All RCC work shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of IS : 456 in concrete grade M30 and
reinforcement HYSD TMT Fe500D.
 Permissible Stresses in Concrete shall be in accordance with IS: 456.
 Permissible Stresses in Reinforcement shall be in accordance with IS:456
 Minimum clear cover to main reinforcement for Diaphragm wall adopted is 50mm.
1
2

DIAPHRAGM WALL DESIGN FOR TYPE DW 01
3
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER TYPE DIAPHRAGM WALL FOR RUB DW01 (6.7m HEIGHT)
CANTILEVER TYPE DIAPHRAGM WALL DESIGN

Top R.Lof Wall = 0 m
Live Load Surcharge = 1.2 m
Excavation R.L = -6.7 m
Anchor distance from top of Diaphragm (e) = 0 m
Excavtion R.L = 0 m
LOAD DUE TO SURCHARGE
Surcharge Height h = 1.20 m

Surcharge Density = 18.0 kN/m³
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
Angel with vertical i = 0

cos²(-
Ka1 =
cos² cos() [ 1 + sqrt((sin(sin (i)/(cos () cos()))]²
= 0.309
Pressure due to surcharge

p = Ka x x h - 2c SQRT (Ka)
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 3.35 m
Density 1= 18.00 kN/m³
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 18.64 kN/m2
Layer 1a P1 = 196.13 Kn
Depth h2 = 3.35 m
0
2= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2 DREDGE LINE
Z1 = 2.73 m
Excavtion R.L = -6.70m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.470 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 4.8862 m
4
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 3.35 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
Coefficient of active Earth pressure (Ka)
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
Coefficient of passive Earthpressure (Kp)
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
cos² cos() [ 1 - sqrt((sin(sin (i)/(cos () cos()))]²
= 5.6
Active Earth pressure for ordinate height h1
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 3.35 m
= 18.64 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 3.35 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
Coefficient of active Earthpressure (Ka)
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
Coefficient of Passive Earthpressure (Kp)
= 0
0
1= 29
5
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
Active Earth Pressure for ordiante height h2
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 3.35 m
= 18.64 kN/m2
Total Pressure ordinate at base = p1+ p2 + p

p (x) = 18.64 kN/m³ + 18.64 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 44.77 Kn/m2
TOTAL ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE ON DIAPHRAGM WALL UPTO DREDGE LINE
P1 = p x ( h1 + h2) +0.5 x p1 x h1 + p1 x h2 + 0.5 x p2 x h2 + 0.5 x total p (x) x a

= 7.495x(3.350+3.350) + 0.5x18.638x3.350+18.638x 3.350+0.5x18.638x3.350+0.5x44.770xa
= 175.09 + 22.385 a ( where a = 0.5 m from eqn 1)
= 196.13 Kn
LAYER 2
0
Angle of Repose 1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 44.770/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.470 m
6
Total Passive Earth Pressure
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x3.350 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x3.350 x 5.600 )+( 0.470x5.291 x 18.000)
= 337.7 + 337.68 + 44.77
= 720.1 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237
Distance of C.G of active earth pressure from O

P1 x Z1 = (p x (h1+h2) x (a + (h1+h2)/2) + 0.5 x p1 x h1 x (a + h2 + h1/3) + p1 x h2 x (a + h2 /2) + 0.5 x p2 x h2 x (a + h2 /3) +
( total p x a²x2/3) / P1
= 7.495x6.700x3.820+ 0.5 x18.638x3.350x4.937+ 18.638x3.350x2.145+ 0.5 x18.638x3.350x1.59+44.770 x 0.470²x 2/3
Z1 = 2.733 m
Therefore Pp1' = 720.132056 = 7.561 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 196.13 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 16.48
6 P1 6.00 x 196.13 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 2.733x18.000x5.291+ 720.132)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.13 x 1240.60
= 161
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 196.13 x 2.73 x 720.1 ) + 4x( 196.13 ) ----------- (4)
2 = 2
(y3 K3) ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 272.3
By Trial and error method Solving m = equation (4) in below equation
(m4) + ((m3 x eqn(1)) - ( (m2) x eqn(2))-((m3) x eqn (3)) = (m ^4) + (m^3 x 7.56) - (m ^2) x 16.48) - (mx 160.96)
m = 272.2999 m
Total Depth of Anchorge

m = 4.886 m
a = 0.5 m
Factor of Safety = 1.4
D = b + a
= 4.886 m + 0.470 m
= 5.36 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 7.499 m
But Provided Depth = 7.5 m
Acitve and Passive Pressure upto embeded depth of aplicability
Depth h4 = 13.26 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
7
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
Active Earth Pressure for upto embeded depth of aplicability
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 13.26 m
= 73.75 kN/m2
Passive Earth Pressure for upto embeded depth of aplicability

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 5.36 m
= 539.92 kN/m2
REINFORCEMENT CALCULTAION
CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT @ EARTH SIDE

Moment = 740 kNm (From STAAD)
Factored Moment Mu = 1110 kNm
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Compressive stresses in Concrete = 30
Grade of Steel = FE 500
Depth of Diaphragm wall = 600 mm
Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm
Effective depth = 542 mm
Reinforcement requierd calculated as per SP 16

= Mu/bxd^2
= 1110 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 3.779 N/mm²
Percentage Requied = 1.055
Therefore Area of Steel required = 1.055 x 542 = 57.2 Cm2
Area of Steel Provided = 16 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c + 25 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

= 59.11 > 57.2 Cm2
Minimum Area of Steel Required = 0.12 x 600

= 7.2 Cm2
Minimum Area of Steel Provided = 16 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

= 10.048 > 7.2 Cm2
Area of Steel Required in Distribution = 0.12 x 600 x .5

= 3.6 Cm2
Area of Steel Provided in Distribution = 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
8
CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE
Effec. depth of the section = 0.54 m

Width of the Diaphragm wall = 1 m
Shear force (T) = Vu = 93.8 t
Ultimate Shear force Vus = 140.7 t
Area of Steel Provided = 59.11 cm2
For Nominal shear stress

τ v= Vus
bd
= 140.7
1.0 x 0.542
= 2.6 N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress
Percentage of steel = 100 x Ast

bd
Longitudinal Steel provided (Ast) = 5911 mm
2
= 100 x 5911
1000 x 542
= 1.0905904 %
τc = 0.68 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
As τc > τv Shear Reinforcement is not required
Design Shear = 140.7 - 0.68 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 104.4 Ton
No of Legs = 8
Dia of Legs = 12 mm
^2
spacing required = 8 x 0.785 x 12 x 550 x 240
104.4 x 10000
= 114.35 mm
Shear Reinforcement Provided

8 legs of 12 mm dia 110 mm c/c
9
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ON LAND SIDE AS PER IS 456-2000
BEAM SECTION :-
WIDTH (b) = 1000 mm e1
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) = 542 mm d D
CLEAR COVER = 50 mm x
Ast = 5911.0 mm²
GRADE OF CONCRETE (fck ) = M 30 fc/Ec
Strain Diagram
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (Ec) = 5000X SQRT(f ck) = 27386.13 N/mm²

ELASTIC MODULUS OF STEEL (Es) = 200000 N/mm²
MODULAR RATIO (m) = 7.3029674
MAXm MOMENT (M s) = 74.00 T/m
BAR DIA = 16 mm
BAR SPACING = 100 mm
FROM DIAGRAM, e1 =(fs/Es)x(D-x)/(d-x) ……………………….( 1 )
Now, FROM THE METHOD OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION,
So,
b*x*x/2 = m*As*(d-x)
x= 177.42 mm (PUTTING THE VALUE OF b, m , As ,& d )
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 259.27 mm
FROM THE EQUATION (1) ,

e1 = 0.0015 mm
e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = b*(D-x)*(a-x)/{3*Es*As*(d-x)}
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000138 mm < e1
CRACK WIDTH = 3*a cr*ξm/{1+2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x)} (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456) …. (2)
HERE, ξm = e1-e2 = 0.001364 mm (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm
acr = Sqrt[(S/2)²+ec²]-dia/2 (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)

acr = 69 mm
CRACK WIDTH = 0.27 mm < 0.3, Hence ok
10
STAAD EDITOR FILE FOR DIAPHRAGM WALL FOR APPROACH
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 14-Aug-14
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 10.88 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 2812.28
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 7.37 0.75
3 TRAP GX -53.9 0 0 5.36
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH

11
12 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
DIAPHRAGM WALL SECTION
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-528.578 kN/m
72.275 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
12
Max: 737.800 kNm
Y
X Load 1 : Bending Z
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMENT
Max: -938.810 kN
Y
X Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE
13
14


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 3.10 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 17.25 kN/m2
Layer 1a P1 = 171.91 Kn
Depth h2 = 3.10 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 2.55 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.441 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 4.5739 m
15
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 3.10 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 3.10 m
= 17.25 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 3.10 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
16
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 3.10 m
= 17.25 kN/m2

p (x) = 17.25 kN/m³ + 17.25 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 41.99 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(3.100+3.100) + 0.5x17.247x3.100+17.247x 3.100+0.5x17.247x3.100+0.5x41.990xa
= 171.91 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 41.990/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.441 m
17
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x3.100 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x3.100 x 5.600 )+( 0.441x5.291 x 18.000)
= 312.5 + 312.48 + 41.99
= 667 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x6.200x3.541+ 0.5 x17.247x3.100x4.574+ 17.247x3.100x1.991+ 0.5 x17.247x3.100x1.47+41.990 x 0.441²x 2/3
Z1 = 2.548 m
Therefore Pp1' = 666.951903 = 7.003 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 171.91 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 14.44
6 P1 6.00 x 171.91 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 2.548x18.000x5.291+ 666.952)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.11 x 1152.31
= 131
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 171.91 x 2.55 x 667 ) + 4x( 171.91 ) ----------- (4)
= 2
(y3 K3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 206.3
m = 206.3 m

m = 4.574 m
a = 0.4 m
D = b + a
= 4.574 m + 0.441 m
= 5.01 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 7.021 m
But Provided Depth = 7 m
Depth h4 = 12.41 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
18
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 12.41 m
= 69.07 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 5.01 m
= 505.49 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 922.5 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 3.140 N/mm²

= 50.24 > 45.7 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 10.048 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
19


τ v= Vus
bd
= 123.0
1.0 x 0.542
= 2.27 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 5024
1000 x 542
= 0.9269373 %
τc = 0.57 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 123.0 - 0.57 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 92.6 Ton
No of Legs = 8
Dia of Legs = 12 mm
^2
92.6 x 10000
= 128.96 mm

20
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 5024.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 251.55 mm

e1 = 0.0015 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000166 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
21
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 11.68 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 6.9 0.75
3 TRAP GX -50.5 -0 0 5.01
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH

22
11.2 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
SECTION
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-495.236 kN/m
67.666 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
23
Max: 612.590 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMENT
Max: -820.449 kN
Y
X Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE
24
25


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 2.85 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 15.86 kN/m2
Layer 1a P1 = 149.24 Kn
Depth h2 = 2.85 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 2.36 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.412 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 4.2608 m
26
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 2.85 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.85 m
= 15.86 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 2.85 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
27
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.85 m
= 15.86 kN/m2

p (x) = 15.86 kN/m³ + 15.86 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 39.21 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(2.850+2.850) + 0.5x15.856x2.850+15.856x 2.850+0.5x15.856x2.850+0.5x39.210xa
= 149.24 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 39.210/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.412 m
28
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x2.850 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x2.850 x 5.600 )+( 0.412x5.291 x 18.000)
= 287.3 + 287.28 + 39.21
= 613.8 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x5.700x3.262+ 0.5 x15.856x2.850x4.212+ 15.856x2.850x1.837+ 0.5 x15.856x2.850x1.36+39.210 x 0.412²x 2/3
Z1 = 2.363 m
Therefore Pp1' = 613.77175 = 6.445 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 149.24 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 12.54
6 P1 6.00 x 149.24 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 2.363x18.000x5.291+ 613.772)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.10 x 1063.86
= 105
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 149.24 x 2.36 x 613.8 ) + 4x( 149.24 ) ----------- (4)
2 = 2
(y3 K3) ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 153
m = 153 m

m = 4.261 m
a = 0.4 m
D = b + a
= 4.261 m + 0.412 m
= 4.67 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 6.542 m
Depth h4 = 11.57 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
29
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 11.57 m
= 64.38 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 4.67 m
= 470.99 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 727.5 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 2.476 N/mm²

= 41.45 > 34.6 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 10.048 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
30


τ v= Vus
bd
= 107.3
1.0 x 0.542
= 1.98 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 4145
1000 x 542
= 0.7647601 %
τc = 0.57 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 107.3 - 0.57 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 76.8 Ton
No of Legs = 6
Dia of Legs = 12 mm
^2
76.8 x 10000
= 116.55 mm

31
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 4145.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 238.37 mm

e1 = 0.0014 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000206 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
32
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 12.58 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 6.44 0.75
3 TRAP GX -47 -0 0 4.67
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH
33
10.3 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
10.3 m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-460.913 kN/m
63.155 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
34
Max: 484.183 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
Max: -713.106 kN
Y
X Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
35
36


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 2.65 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 14.74 kN/m2
Layer 1a P1 = 132.22 Kn
Depth h2 = 2.65 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 2.21 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.388 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 4.0096 m
37
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 2.65 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.65 m
= 14.74 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 2.65 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
38
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.65 m
= 14.74 kN/m2

p (x) = 14.74 kN/m³ + 14.74 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 36.98 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(2.650+2.650) + 0.5x14.743x2.650+14.743x 2.650+0.5x14.743x2.650+0.5x36.980xa
= 132.22 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 36.980/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.388 m
39
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x2.650 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x2.650 x 5.600 )+( 0.388x5.291 x 18.000)
= 267.1 + 267.12 + 36.98
= 571.2 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x5.300x3.038+ 0.5 x14.743x2.650x3.922+ 14.743x2.650x1.713+ 0.5 x14.743x2.650x1.27+36.980 x 0.388²x 2/3
Z1 = 2.214 m
Therefore Pp1' = 571.221627 = 5.998 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 132.22 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 11.11
6 P1 6.00 x 132.22 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 2.214x18.000x5.291+ 571.222)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.09 x 992.96
= 86.85
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 132.22 x 2.21 x 571.2 ) + 4x( 132.22 ) ----------- (4)
= 2
(y3 K3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 118.3
m = 118.3 m

m = 4.01 m
a = 0.4 m
D = b + a
= 4.01 m + 0.388 m
= 4.40 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 6.157 m
Depth h4 = 10.90 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
40
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 10.90 m
= 60.63 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 4.40 m
= 443.31 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 630 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 2.145 N/mm²

= 34.58 > 29.5 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 10.048 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
41


τ v= Vus
bd
= 93.0
1.0 x 0.542
= 1.72 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 3458
1000 x 542
= 0.6380074 %
τc = 0.55 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 93.0 - 0.55 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 63.6 Ton
No of Legs = 8
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
63.6 x 10000
= 130.28 mm

42
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 3458.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 245.55 mm

e1 = 0.0014 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000253 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
43
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 13.18 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 6.06 0.75
3 TRAP GX -44.3 -0 0 4.4
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH

44
9.7 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-434.435 kN/m
59.428 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
45
Max: 412.158 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMENT
Y Max: -631.857 kN
X Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE
46
47


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 2.40 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 13.35 kN/m2
Layer 1a P1 = 112.35 Kn
Depth h2 = 2.40 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 2.03 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.359 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 3.6947 m
48
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 2.40 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.40 m
= 13.35 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 2.40 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
49
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.40 m
= 13.35 kN/m2

p (x) = 13.35 kN/m³ + 13.35 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 34.20 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(2.400+2.400) + 0.5x13.352x2.400+13.352x 2.400+0.5x13.352x2.400+0.5x34.200xa
= 112.35 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 34.200/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.359 m
50
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x2.400 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x2.400 x 5.600 )+( 0.359x5.291 x 18.000)
= 241.9 + 241.92 + 34.2
= 518 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x4.800x2.759+ 0.5 x13.352x2.400x3.559+ 13.352x2.400x1.559+ 0.5 x13.352x2.400x1.16+34.200 x 0.359²x 2/3
Z1 = 2.027 m
Therefore Pp1' = 518.041473 = 5.44 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 112.35 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 9.437
6 P1 6.00 x 112.35 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 2.027x18.000x5.291+ 518.041)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.07 x 904.13
= 67.19
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 112.35 x 2.03 x 518 ) + 4x( 112.35 ) ----------- (4)
2 = 2
(y3 K3) ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 83.61
m = 83.61003 m

m = 3.695 m
a = 0.4 m
D = b + a
= 3.695 m + 0.359 m
= 4.05 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 5.675 m
Depth h4 = 10.05 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
51
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 10.05 m
= 55.93 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 4.05 m
= 408.63 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 480 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 1.634 N/mm²

= 25.75 > 22.1 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 10.048 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
52


τ v= Vus
bd
= 80.3
1.0 x 0.542
= 1.48 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 2575
1000 x 542
= 0.4750923 %
τc = 0.47 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 80.3 - 0.47 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 55.2 Ton
No of Legs = 6
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
55.2 x 10000
= 112.73 mm

53
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 2575.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 248.41 mm

e1 = 0.0014 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000350 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
54
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 14.03 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 5.59 0.75
3 TRAP GX -40.86 -0 0 4.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH

55
8.85 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-400.700 kN/m
54.819 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
56
Max: 321.062 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
Y
X
Z Load 1 : Shear Y
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMN
57
58


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 2.15 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 11.96 kN/m2
Layer 1a P1 = 94.03 Kn
Depth h2 = 2.15 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 1.84 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.330 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 3.3784 m
59
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 2.15 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.15 m
= 11.96 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 2.15 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
60
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.15 m
= 11.96 kN/m2

p (x) = 11.96 kN/m³ + 11.96 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 31.42 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(2.150+2.150) + 0.5x11.961x2.150+11.961x 2.150+0.5x11.961x2.150+0.5x31.420xa
= 94.03 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 31.420/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.330 m
61
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x2.150 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x2.150 x 5.600 )+( 0.330x5.291 x 18.000)
= 216.7 + 216.72 + 31.42
= 464.9 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x4.300x2.480+ 0.5 x11.961x2.150x3.197+ 11.961x2.150x1.405+ 0.5 x11.961x2.150x1.05+31.420 x 0.330²x 2/3
Z1 = 1.838 m
Therefore Pp1' = 464.86132 = 4.881 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 94.03 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 7.898
6 P1 6.00 x 94.03 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 1.838x18.000x5.291+ 464.861)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.06 x 815.05
= 50.7
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 94.03 x 1.84 x 464.9 ) + 4x( 94.03 ) ----------- (4)
= 2
(y3 K3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 57.06
m = 57.06005 m

m = 3.378 m
a = 0.3 m
D = b + a
= 3.378 m + 0.330 m
= 3.71 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 5.192 m
Depth h4 = 9.21 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
62
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 9.21 m
= 51.23 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 3.71 m
= 373.80 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 375 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 1.277 N/mm²

= 20.10 > 16.7 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 10.048 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
63


τ v= Vus
bd
= 67.5
1.0 x 0.542
= 1.25 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 2010
1000 x 542
= 0.3708487 %
τc = 0.41 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 67.5 - 0.41 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 45.6 Ton
No of Legs = 6
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
45.6 x 10000
= 136.32 mm

64
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 2010.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 246.51 mm

e1 = 0.0014 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000459 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
65
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 14.88 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 5.12 0.75
3 TRAP GX -37.3 -0 0 3.7
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH

66
8m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-365.788 kN/m
50.210 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
Max: 244.284 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMNET DIAGRAM
67
Y Max: -446.448 kN
X Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
68
69


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 1.95 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 10.85 kN/m2
Depth h2 = 1.95 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 1.69 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.306 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 3.124 m
70
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 1.95 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.95 m
= 10.85 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 1.95 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
71
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.95 m
= 10.85 kN/m2

p (x) = 10.85 kN/m³ + 10.85 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 29.19 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(1.950+1.950) + 0.5x10.849x1.950+10.849x 1.950+0.5x10.849x1.950+0.5x29.190xa
= 80.49 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 29.190/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.306 m
72
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x1.950 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x1.950 x 5.600 )+( 0.306x5.291 x 18.000)
= 196.6 + 196.56 + 29.19
= 422.3 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x3.900x2.256+ 0.5 x10.849x1.950x2.906+ 10.849x1.950x1.281+ 0.5 x10.849x1.950x0.96+29.190 x 0.306²x 2/3
Z1 = 1.686 m
Therefore Pp1' = 422.311197 = 4.434 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 80.49 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 6.761
6 P1 6.00 x 80.49 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 1.686x18.000x5.291+ 422.311)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.05 x 743.54
= 39.59
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 80.49 x 1.69 x 422.3 ) + 4x( 80.49 ) ----------- (4)
2 = 2
(y3 K3) ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 40.78
m = 40.78001 m

m = 3.124 m
a = 0.3 m
D = b + a
= 3.124 m + 0.306 m
= 3.43 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 4.803 m
Depth h4 = 8.53 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
73
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 8.53 m
= 47.46 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 3.43 m
= 345.79 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 300 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 1.021 N/mm²

= 14.23 > 13.3 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 7.536 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
74


τ v= Vus
bd
= 58.5
1.0 x 0.542
= 1.08 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 1423
1000 x 542
= 0.2625461 %
τc = 0.37 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 58.5 - 0.37 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 38.7 Ton
No of Legs = 4
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
38.7 x 10000
= 106.98 mm

75
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 1423.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 275.63 mm

e1 = 0.0016 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000667 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
76
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 15.54 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 4.75 0.75
3 TRAP GX -34.57 -0 0 3.43
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH

77
7.34 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
DIAPHRAGM WALL DESCTION
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-339.016 kN/m
46.582 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
Max: 193.151 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMENT
78
Y Max: -383.465 kN
X Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE
79
80
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER TYPE DIAPHRAGM WALL FOR RUB DW09 (3m HEIGHT)

Excavation R.L = -3 m

= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 1.50 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 8.35 kN/m2
Depth h2 = 1.50 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 1.34 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.254 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 2.5458 m
81
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 1.50 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.50 m
= 8.35 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 1.50 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
82
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.50 m
= 8.35 kN/m2

p (x) = 8.35 kN/m³ + 8.35 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 24.19 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(1.500+1.500) + 0.5x8.345x1.500+8.345x 1.500+0.5x8.345x1.500+0.5x24.190xa
= 53.66 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 24.190/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.254 m
83
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x1.500 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x1.500 x 5.600 )+( 0.254x5.291 x 18.000)
= 151.2 + 151.2 + 24.19
= 326.6 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x3.000x1.754+ 0.5 x8.345x1.500x2.254+ 8.345x1.500x1.004+ 0.5 x8.345x1.500x0.75+24.190 x 0.254²x 2/3
Z1 = 1.339 m
Therefore Pp1' = 326.590921 = 3.429 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 53.66 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 4.508
6 P1 6.00 x 53.66 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 1.339x18.000x5.291+ 326.591)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.04 x 581.66
= 20.65
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 53.66 x 1.34 x 326.6 ) + 4x( 53.66 ) ----------- (4)
= 2
(y3 K3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 16.8
m = 16.80003 m

m = 2.546 m
a = 0.3 m
D = b + a
= 2.546 m + 0.254 m
= 2.80 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 3.92 m
Depth h4 = 7.00 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
84
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 7.00 m
= 38.94 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.80 m
= 282.22 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 165 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 0.562 N/mm²

= 11.30 > 7.32 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 7.536 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
85


τ v= Vus
bd
= 38.3
1.0 x 0.542
= 0.71 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 1130
1000 x 542
= 0.2084871 %
τc = 0.29 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 38.3 - 0.29 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 22.8 Ton
No of Legs = 4
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
22.8 x 10000
= 182.08 mm

86
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 1130.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 189.72 mm

e1 = 0.0011 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000854 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
87
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 17.08 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 3.9 0.75
3 TRAP GX -28.2 -0 0 2.8
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH
88
5.8 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-276.548 kN/m
38.246 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
Max: 101.979 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
89
Y
X Max: -254.924 kN Load 1 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
90
91
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER TYPE DIAPHRAGM WALL FOR RUB DW09 (3m HEIGHT)

Excavation R.L = -3 m

= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 1.50 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 8.35 kN/m2
Depth h2 = 1.50 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 1.34 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.254 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 2.5458 m
92
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 1.50 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.50 m
= 8.35 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 1.50 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
93
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.50 m
= 8.35 kN/m2

p (x) = 8.35 kN/m³ + 8.35 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 24.19 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(1.500+1.500) + 0.5x8.345x1.500+8.345x 1.500+0.5x8.345x1.500+0.5x24.190xa
= 53.66 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 24.190/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.254 m
94
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x1.500 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x1.500 x 5.600 )+( 0.254x5.291 x 18.000)
= 151.2 + 151.2 + 24.19
= 326.6 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x3.000x1.754+ 0.5 x8.345x1.500x2.254+ 8.345x1.500x1.004+ 0.5 x8.345x1.500x0.75+24.190 x 0.254²x 2/3
Z1 = 1.339 m
Therefore Pp1' = 326.590921 = 3.429 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 53.66 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 4.508
6 P1 6.00 x 53.66 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 1.339x18.000x5.291+ 326.591)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.04 x 581.66
= 20.65
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 53.66 x 1.34 x 326.6 ) + 4x( 53.66 ) ----------- (4)
= 2
(y3 K3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 16.8
m = 16.80003 m

m = 2.546 m
a = 0.3 m
D = b + a
= 2.546 m + 0.254 m
= 2.80 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 3.92 m
Depth h4 = 7.00 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
95
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 7.00 m
= 38.94 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.80 m
= 282.22 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 165 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 0.562 N/mm²

= 11.30 > 7.32 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 7.536 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
96


τ v= Vus
bd
= 38.3
1.0 x 0.542
= 0.71 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 1130
1000 x 542
= 0.2084871 %
τc = 0.29 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 38.3 - 0.29 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 22.8 Ton
No of Legs = 4
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
22.8 x 10000
= 182.08 mm

97
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 1130.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 189.72 mm

e1 = 0.0011 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.000854 mm < e1
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
98
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 17.08 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 3.9 0.75
3 TRAP GX -28.2 -0 0 2.8
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH
99
5.8 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-276.548 kN/m
38.246 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
Max: 101.979 kNm
Y
Z Moment - kNm
100
Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
101
102


= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33

cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.20 m
= 7.49 kN/m2
R.L = 0.000m
Layer 1 :
Depth h1 = 1.30 m
1= 29 0 M
c= 0 Kn/m2
p1 = 7.23 kN/m2
Depth h2 = 1.30 m
2= 29 0
Z1 = 1.18 m
Layer 2
0
3= 29 a= 0.231 m
c= 0 Kn/m2
O ANCHORAGE
LENGTH
m= 2.2848 m
103
LAYER 1
Depth h1 = 1.30 m
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka1 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp1 =
= 5.6
p1= Ka1 x x h1

= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.30 m
= 7.23 kN/m2
LAYER 1a
Depth h2 = 1.30 m
2= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka2 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
104
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp2 =
= 5.600
p2 = Ka2 x x h2
= 0.31 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 1.30 m
= 7.23 kN/m2

p (x) = 7.23 kN/m³ + 7.23 kN/m³ + 7.49 kN/m2
p (x) = 21.96 Kn/m2

= 7.495x(1.300+1.300) + 0.5x7.232x1.300+7.232x 1.300+0.5x7.232x1.300+0.5x21.960xa
= 43.35 Kn
LAYER 2
0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
1= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Ka3 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
1= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp3 =
= 5.600
Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

x (Kp-Ka)
= 21.960/(18.000 x (5.600 - 0.309))
= 0.231 m
105
K = Kp - Ka
= 5.600 - 0.309
= 5.291
Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

= (18.000x1.300 x 5.600 )+( 18.000x1.300 x 5.600 )+( 0.231x5.291 x 18.000)
= 131 + 131.04 + 21.96
= 284 Kn/m2
Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

= 95.237

= 7.495x2.600x1.531+ 0.5 x7.232x1.300x1.964+ 7.232x1.300x0.881+ 0.5 x7.232x1.300x0.66+21.960 x 0.231²x 2/3
Z1 = 1.182 m
Therefore Pp1' = 284.040798 = 2.982 m ----------- (1)

yxK 95.2368459
8P1 = 8 x 43.35 ----------- (2)

yK 18.00 x 5.29
= 3.642
6 P1 6.00 x 43.35 ----------- (3)

x (2 Z1 y3 Kp3 +Pp1') = 2 x ( 2x 1.182x18.000x5.291+ 284.041)
(y3 Kp3)2 ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 0.03 x 509.11
= 14.6
2
6 P1 Z1 Pp1' + 4 Ra
2
(6 x 43.35 x 1.18 x 284 ) + 4x( 43.35 ) ----------- (4)
2 = 2
(y3 K3) ( 18.0 x 5.29 )
= 10.45
m = 10.45005 m

m = 2.285 m
a = 0.2 m
D = b + a
= 2.285 m + 0.231 m
= 2.52 m
Total D = 1.4 d
= 3.521 m
Depth h4 = 6.32 m
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 0
4= 29 0
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
106
cos²(-
Ka4 =
= 0.309
= 0
0
4= 29
c= 0 Kn/m2
= 2/3  = 19.33
cos²(-
Kp4 =
= 5.600
p4 = Ka4 x x h4
= 0.309 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 6.32 m
= 35.14 kN/m2

p4 = Kp4 x x h4
= 5.60 x 18.0 kN/m³ x 2.52 m
= 253.55 kN/m2

Dia of Bar = 16 mm
Cover = 50 mm

= Mu/bxd^2
= 108 x 1000000/ 1000x (517) x (517))
= 0.368 N/mm²

= 7.54 > 4.61 Cm2

= 7.2 Cm2

= 7.536 > 7.2 Cm2

= 3.6 Cm2

= 3.93 > 3.6 Cm2
107


τ v= Vus
bd
= 31.5
1.0 x 0.542
= 0.58 N/mm2

bd
2
= 100 x 754
1000 x 542
= 0.1391144 %
τc = 0.29 N/mm2 ( From IS 456:2000)
Design Shear = 31.5 - 0.29 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

= 16.0 Ton
No of Legs = 4
Dia of Legs = 10 mm
^2
16.0 x 10000
= 258.82 mm

108
BEAM SECTION :-
DEPTH (D)= 600 mm
d-x fs/Es D-x
Ast = 754.0 mm²
Strain Diagram

BAR DIA = 16 mm
So,
fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) = 184.34 mm

e1 = 0.0010 mm
TAKING, D=a= 600 mm

e2 = 0.001311 mm CHECK
HERE, ξm = e1-e2 = -0.000276 mm (REF. APPENDIX F OF IS 456)
ec = COVER + (d/2)
ec = 58 mm

acr = 69 mm
CRACK WIDTH = -0.05 mm < 0.3, Hence ok
109
OF UNDERPASS
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
3 0 17.78 0; 6 0 22.88 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.40262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
END DEFINE MATERIAL
3 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
3 FIXED
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP GX 3.51 0.75
3 TRAP GX -25.35 -0 0 2.52
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ALL
FINISH
110
5.1 m
Y
X
Z Load 1
7.355 kN/m
0 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 1
-248.599 kN/m
34.421 kN/m
LOADING DIAGRAM
Max: 71.561 kNm
Y
X Load 1 : Bending Z : Displacement
Z Moment - kNm
BENDING MOMNET DIAGRAM
111
Y
Z Force - kN
SHEAR FORCE
112
CHECK FOR SEISMIC
113
Earthquake Coefficient Calculation
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient(Ah) = Z I Sa

2Rg
Where Z = Zone Factor
= 0.24
I = Importance Factor
= 1.2
R = Response Reduction Factor
=4
Sa/g = Average response acceleration coefficient (depends on Ta)

0.75
Ta = 0.075 h
= 0.075 x 4.500^0.75
= 0.2317238 sec
Sa/g = 2.5
Ah = Z I Sa
2Rg
= 0.240/2 x1.200/4.000 x 2.500
= 0.09
114
Soil Constant Calculation in Seismic
= 0 Ah = 0.09
Angle of friction = 30 Av = 0.06
= 2/3  = 20
= tan-1 (h / (1 + v)) = tan-1 (h / (1 - v))
= 4.853096 = 5.469095
In seismic condition,
(1 + v) cos²(-
Ka1 =
cos  cos² cos() [ 1 + sqrt((sin(sin (i)/(cos () cos(i))]²
(1 + 0.06) cos²(30 - 0 - 4.853 )
Ka1 =
cos4.85cos²0.00cos(0.00 + 20.00 + 4.85)[ 1 + sqrt((sin(30.000 + 20.00)sin(30.00-0.00-4.85)/(cos(0.00 + 20.00 + 4.85)cos(0.00-0.00)))]²)
Ka1 = 0.375759
In Normal condition,
cos²(-
Ka1 =
Ka1 = 0.297314
In seismic condition,
(1 - v) cos²(-
Ka2 =
cos  cos² cos() [ 1 + sqrt((sin(sin (i)/(cos () cos(i))]²
(1 - 0.06) cos²(30 - 0 - 5.469 )
Ka2 =
cos5.47cos²0.00cos(0.00 + 20.00 + 5.47)[ 1 + sqrt((sin(30.000 + 20.00)sin(30.00-0.00-5.47)/(cos(0.00 + 20.00 + 5.47)cos(0.00-0.00)))]²)
Ka2 = 0.340893
In Normal condition,
cos²(-
Ka2 =
Ka2 = 0.297314
For checking Governing case
115

Design File Type RUB

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design File Type RUB

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PROPOSED ROB AND RUB CONSTRUCTION AT

HERO BAKERY PAKHOWAL ROAD LUDHIANA

M/S DEEPAK BUILDERS AND ENGINEERS

ADVANCE ENGINEERING CONSULTANT

PROPOSED ROB AND RUB CONSTRUCTION AT HERO BAKERY PAKHOWAL ROAD

DIAPHRAGM WALLDESIGN (DW 01 TO 1DW10) FOR APPROACHES OF RUB

DATE Rev. No. MODIFICATIONS/ PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

17/06/2020 SUBMIOSSION MRP MRP RRP

 Shear Parameters considered for design is

 Permissible Crack width considered for design is 0.3 mm

 Provision of Guide wall is kept as per IS 9556.

 Permissible Stresses in Concrete shall be in accordance with IS: 456.

 Permissible Stresses in Reinforcement shall be in accordance with IS:456

DIAPHRAGM WALL DESIGN FOR TYPE DW 01

CANTILEVER TYPE DIAPHRAGM WALL DESIGN

Surcharge Height h = 1.20 m

= 2/3  = 19.33

Angel with vertical i = 0

Pressure due to surcharge

Coefficient of active Earth pressure (Ka)

Coefficient of passive Earthpressure (Kp)

Active Earth pressure for ordinate height h1

p1= Ka1 x x h1

Coefficient of active Earthpressure (Ka)

Coefficient of Passive Earthpressure (Kp)

Active Earth Pressure for ordiante height h2

Total Pressure ordinate at base = p1+ p2 + p

TOTAL ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE ON DIAPHRAGM WALL UPTO DREDGE LINE

P1 = p x ( h1 + h2) +0.5 x p1 x h1 + p1 x h2 + 0.5 x p2 x h2 + 0.5 x total p (x) x a

Density 3= 18.00 kN/m³

Coefficient of active Earthpressure (Ka)

Coefficient of Passive Earthpressure (Kp)

Depth (a) = p(x) ------------------------------------- (1)

Pp1' = y1 h1 Kp1 + y2 h2 Kp2 +y a K

Now yxK = 18.00 x 5.3

Distance of C.G of active earth pressure from O

Therefore Pp1' = 720.132056 = 7.561 m ----------- (1)

8P1 = 8 x 196.13 ----------- (2)

6 P1 6.00 x 196.13 ----------- (3)

By Trial and error method Solving m = equation (4) in below equation

Total Depth of Anchorge

But Provided Depth = 7.5 m

Acitve and Passive Pressure upto embeded depth of aplicability

Coefficient of active Earthpressure (Ka)

Coefficient of Passive Earthpressure (Kp)

Active Earth Pressure for upto embeded depth of aplicability

Passive Earth Pressure for upto embeded depth of aplicability

CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT @ EARTH SIDE

Reinforcement requierd calculated as per SP 16

Area of Steel Provided = 16 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c + 25 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

Minimum Area of Steel Required = 0.12 x 600

Minimum Area of Steel Provided = 16 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

Area of Steel Required in Distribution = 0.12 x 600 x .5

Area of Steel Provided in Distribution = 10 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c

Effec. depth of the section = 0.54 m

For Nominal shear stress

Percentage of steel = 100 x Ast

As τc > τv Shear Reinforcement is not required

Design Shear = 140.7 - 0.68 x ( 600 - 16 - 50 )/10

Shear Reinforcement Provided

ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (Ec) = 5000X SQRT(f ck) = 27386.13 N/mm²

FROM THE EQUATION (1) ,

e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = b*(D-x)*(a-x)/{3*Es*As*(d-x)}

e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = b(D-x)(a-x)/{3EsAs*(d-x)}

e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = b(D-x)(a-x)/{3EsAs*(d-x)}