Pier & Pile Foundation - P1 PDF

PROJECT:
ELEVATED STRUCTURE AT KANAONI OVER HINDON CUT CANAL AND

PARALLEL HINDON CUT CANAL, DISTRICT GHAZIABAD
CLIENT:
SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER
IIIrd CIRCLE IRRIGATION WORKS
AGRA, UTTAR PRADESH
TITLE OF CALCULATIONS:
DESIGN OF PIER SUBSTRUCTURE & PILE FOUNDATION

(FOR P1)
DOCUMENT NO: SICEPL/KANAONI/SUB/002 REVISION NO: R0

DATE: MAY, 2017
DESIGN CONSULTANT:
SETU INFRA CONSULTING

ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.
B-98, 2nd Floor, Ashoka Enclave II, Sector-37, Faridabad-121003

Tel: +91-9873072001, +91-9818625189,
Email: setuce@gmail.com
Web : www.setuce.com
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE
(PIER & PILE FOUNDATION)
FOR P1
1
LOAD CALCULATION
2
DEAD LOAD & SIDL CALCULATION
Superstructure type : PSC T BEAM
Span of PSC Beam Superstructure = 22.5 m (Center to Center of Bearing)
Width of PSC Beam Superstructure = 14.0 m
0.225 m
0.375 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 0.375 m

1.500 m
0.75 m
0.250 m
Cross Sectional Area at Mid-Span
LOAD OF LONGITUDINAL GIRDER :
2
C/S at mid-span = 0.748 m
2
C/S at varying portion = 0.958 m
2
C/S at end = 1.167 m
Length of Mid Section = 16.5 m
Length of Varying Section = 3.0 m
Length of End Section = 4.0 m
Wt of One Girder = {(0.748*16.5)+(0.9575*3)+(1.167*4)}*2.5
= 50 t
No of Girder = 5
Total Wt. Of Girder = 249 t
LOAD OF DECK SLAB AT MID SPAN:
Thick. of deck slab at mid span = 0.225 m m
Width Of Deck Slab = 14.0 m
Wt of Deck Slab at mid span = (0.225*14*22.5*2.5)
= 177 t
C/l of Bearing C/l of Symmetry
0.500m
1.50m 1.50m 16.50m
PLAN
3
LOAD OF DECK SLAB AT CANTILEVER PORTION (ABUTMENT SIDE):
C/l of Bearing
Length of Cantilever = 0.75m 0.75m
Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.35m

0.35m
Width of Deck Slab = 14 m
Wt of Deck Slab = (0.35*14*0.75*2.5)
= 9.2 t
LOAD OF DECK SLAB AT CANTILEVER PORTION (PIER SIDE):

C/l of Bearing
Length of Cantilever = 0.75m 0.75m
Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.35m

0.35m
Width of Deck Slab = 14 m
Wt of Deck Slab = (0.35*14*0.75*2.5)
= 9.2 t
Total Wt. Of Deck Slab = (177.2+9.2+9.2)
= 196 t
LOAD OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER:
No. of Int. Cross Girder = 1
Depth of Int. Cross Girder = 1.250 m
Thick. of Int. Cross Girder = 0m
Length of Int. Cross Girder = 12.75 m
Wt of Int. Cross Girder = ((1*(1.25*0*12.75)-(0.748-(0.75*0.25))*0*5))*2.5
= 0.0 t
LOAD OF END CROSS GIRDER:
No. of End Cross Girder = 2
Depth of End Cross Girder = 1.250 m
Thick. of End Cross Girder = 0.4 m
Length of End Cross Girder = 12.75 m
Wt of End Cross Girder = 2*(((1.25*0.4*12.75)-(1.167-(0.75*0.75))*0.4*5))*2.5
= 25.8 t
Total Dead Load of PSC Beam = (248.5+195.6+0.0+25.8)
= 470 t
4
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD CALCULATION :
Span = 24.0 m Width of the Carraige-way= 11.5 m
Superimposed dead load from Crash-Barrier= (1.0*24*1) = 24.0 t
Superimposed dead load from Crash-Barrier= (1.0*24*1) = 24.0 t
Superimposed dead load from Wearing Coat = (0.2*11.5*24) = 55.2 t
Superimposed dead load from Footpath = (1.5*0.3*2.5*24*1) = 27.0 t
Total SIDL = 130 t
Total Dead Load = 470 t
Total SIDL = 130 t
FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD CALCULATION :
Span = 24 m Width of the Footpath = 1.5 m
2
Basic Footpath Live Load Intensity (P') = 500 kg/m
2
Footpath Live Load Intensity (P) = 433 kg/m
Footpath Live Load = (0.433*1.5*24)*1 = 15.6 t
Transverse Eccentricity = = 5.75 m
5
SUMMARY OF SUPPORT REACTIONS OF SPAN 1
SELFWEIGHT REACTIONS
Total Load = 234.96 t

Total Long. Moment = 176.22 t-m
Total Trans Moment = 0.00 t-m
Long. Eccentricity = 0.750 m
Trans. Eccentricity = 0.000 m
SIDL REACTIONS

FPLL REACTIONS
Total Load = 7.79 t

CWLL REACTIONS

6
SUMMARY OF SUPPORT REACTIONS OF SPAN 2
SELFWEIGHT REACTIONS

Total Long. Moment = -176.22 t-m
Long. Eccentricity = -0.750 m
SIDL REACTIONS

FPLL REACTIONS
Total Load = 7.79 t

7
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION - NORMAL CASE
Total DL+SIDL Reaction (Rg) = 600 t Coefficient of Friction (m)= 0.05 (For POT-PTFE Bearing)
DL+SIDL= 300.1 c/l of Pier DL+SIDL= 300.1

DL+SIDL= 300.1
22.50 m Span 0.750 m 0.750 m 22.50 m Span
0.3 m FIXED POT-PTFE 0.3m FREE POT-PTFE
Depth of Superstructure = 1.725 m

Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.065 m
Impact Factor for Class A = 1.158
Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled = 1.158
Case 1 : MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE
One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
FREE FIXED FREE FIXED

0.75 m m 22.500 m Rb Rc 22.500 m 0.75m
Ra = 1.50m Rd
Rb = = 80.2 t
Rc = = 0.0 t
Ra = = 19.8 t
Rd = = 0.0 t
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 80.2 + 0 = 80.2 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*100 = 20.0 t

Reaction due to braking force = 20*(1.725+0.065+1.2)/22.5 = 2.66 t
Reaction at the Free end due to live load (Ra) = 27.6 t
Fh-m(Rg+Ra) = 20-0.05*(300.1+27.6) = 3.6 t
Fh/2+m(Rg+Ra) = 20/2+0.05*(300.1+27.6) = 26.4 t
Horizontal Force at Fixed end (F) = 26.4 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0+0) = 0 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+0) = 15.01 t
Horizontal Force at Free end (F) = 15.01 t
CL of 70-R CL of c/w
4.595m 2.405
14.0 m
Transverse eccentricity = 2.405 m
Transverse moment = 2.405*80.2 = 192.9 t.m
Transverse moment = 0*2.405 = 0.0 t-m
8
One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
Rb = = 38.75 t
Rc = = 4.71 t
Ra = = 11.3 t
Rd = = 0.70 t
Vert.Reaction = 38.75 + 4.71 = 43.46 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*50 = 10 t

Horizontal Fh-m(Rg+Ra) = 10-0.05*(300.1+19.0) = -6.0 t
Force Max Of Fh/2+m(Rg+Ra) = 10/2+0.05*(300.1+19.0) = 21.0 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(4.71+0.696) = 1.1 t
Reaction due to braking force = 1.0812*(2.2+0.065+1.2)/22.5 = 0.17 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+4.71) = 15.24 t
CL class A(1L) CL of c/w

3.300 m 3.700 m
14 m
Transverse moment = 4.71*3.700 = 17.4 t-m
Three Lanes of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
Rb = (3*38.75) = 116.2 t
Rc = (3*4.71) = 14.1 t
Ra = (3*11.25) = 33.8 t
Rd = (3*0.70) = 2.1 t
Vert.Reaction = 116.2 + 14.1 = 130.37 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*50+0.05*50+0.05*50*0 = 12.5 t

Horizontal Fh-m(Rg+Ra) = 12.5-0.05*(300.1+41.6) = -4.6 t
Force Max Of Fh/2+m(Rg+Ra) = 12.5/2+0.05*(300.1+41.6) = 23.3 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(4.71+0.696)+0.05*(4.71+0.696)*1 = 1.4 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+14.13) = 15.71 t
Transverse Ecc.= = 0.200 m

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
Rb = (80.2+77.496) = 118.9 t
Rc = (0+9.42) = 4.7 t
Ra = (19.8+22.504) = 31.1 t
Rd = (0+1.392) = 0.7 t
Vert.Reaction = 118.9 + 4.7 = 123.66 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*100+0.05*50+0.05*50*0 = 22.5 t

Horizontal Fh-m(Rg+Ra) = 22.5-0.05*(300.1+38.8) = 5.6 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0+0)+0.05*(4.71+0.696)*1 = 0.3 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+4.71) = 15.24 t

9
Case 2 : MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE

0.750 m m 22.50 m Rb Rc 22.500 m 0.750m
Ra 1.50m Rd
Rb = = 46.1 t
Rc = = 42.8 t
Ra = = 4.9 t
Rd = = 6.2 t
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 46.1 + 42.8 = 88.9 t

Fh-m(Rg+Ra) = 10.1998-0.05*(300.1+12.7) = -5.4 t
Fh/2+m(Rg+Ra) = 10.1998/2+0.05*(300.1+12.7) = 20.7 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+42.82) = 17.15 t

Rb = = 27.22 t
Rc = = 17.59 t
Ra = = 0.980 t
Rd = = 9.61 t
Vert.Reaction = 27.22 + 17.59 = 44.81 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*28.2 = 5.64 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*27.2 = 5.44 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+17.589) = 15.88 t
10
Rb = (3*27.22) = 81.66 t
Rc = (3*17.59) = 52.77 t
Ra = (3*0.98) = 2.94 t
Rd = (3*9.61) = 28.83 t
Vert.Reaction = 81.7 + 52.8 = 134.42 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*28.2+0.05*28.2*1 = 7.05 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*27.2+0.05*27.2*1 = 6.8 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+52.767) = 17.64 t

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
Rb = (46.059+27.219*1) = 73.28 t
Rc = (42.82+17.589*1) = 60.41 t
Ra = (4.94+0.98*1) = 5.92 t
Rd = (6.18+9.611*1) = 15.79 t
Vert.Reaction = 73.3 + 60.4 = 133.69 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*51+0.05*28.2*1 = 11.61 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*49+0.05*27.2*1 = 11.2 t
m(Rg+Ra) = 0.05*(300.1+60.409) = 18.03 t

11
Summary of Loads (24m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)
Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW 82.9 26.4 - - 192.9
Class-A(3L) 117.9 23.3 - - 23.2
70R+Class-A(1L) 121.9 28.2 - - 61.1
70RW 0.0 15.0 - - 0.0
Class-A(3L) 14.1 15.7 - - 2.8
70R+Class-A(1L) 4.7 15.2 - - 2.4
Summary of Loads (24m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)
70RW 47.4 20.7 - - 110.8
Class-A(3L) 82.6 19.1 - - 16.3
70R+Class-A(1L) 74.8 21.5 - - 18.2
70RW 42.8 17.1 - - 103.0
Class-A(3L) 52.8 17.6 - - 10.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 60.4 18.0 - - 15.0
Y1= 0.750m Y2= 0.750m
Combined CG of Live Load from c/l of Pier :
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal Force
70RW 82.86 0.750 11.38
Class-A(3L) 132.04 0.589 7.62
70R+Class-A(1L) 126.65 0.694 12.96
Maximum Transverse Moment Case
70RW 90.23 0.038 3.60
Class-A(3L) 135.36 0.165 1.42
70R+Class-A(1L) 135.23 0.080 3.47
12
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION - SEISMIC CASE
Seismic Coefficient= 0.36

Total DL+SIDL Reaction (Rg) = 600 t Coefficient of Friction (m)= 0.05
DL+SIDL= 300.1 c/l of Pier DL+SIDL= 300.1

DL+SIDL= 300.1
22.50 m Span 0.750 m 0.750 m 22.50 m Span
0.3 m FIXED POT-PTFE 0.3m FREE POT-PTFE
Depth of Superstructure = 1.725 m

Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.065 m
Impact Factor for Class A = 1.158
Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled = 1.158
Case 1 : MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE

0.75 m m 22.500 m Rb Rc 22.500 m 0.75m
Ra = 1.50m Rd
Rb = = 16.0 t
Rc = = 0.0 t
Ra = = 4.0 t
Rd = = 0.0 t
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 16 + 0 = 16.0 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0.2*100) = 4.0 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
Rb = = 7.75 t
Rc = = 0.94 t
Ra = = 2.25 t
Rd = = 0.14 t
Vert.Reaction = 7.75 + 0.94 = 8.69 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
Rb = (3*7.75) = 23.25 t
Rc = (3*0.94) = 2.83 t
Ra = (3*2.25) = 6.75 t
Rd = (3*0.14) = 0.42 t
Vert.Reaction = 23.2 + 2.8 = 26.07 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0.2*50+0.05*50*1) = 2.5 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
13
One Lane 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
Rb = = 23.79 t
Rc = = 0.94 t
Ra = = 6.21 t
Rd = = 0.14 t
Vert.Reaction = 23.8 + 0.9 = 24.73 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0.2*100+0.05*50*1) = 4.5 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
Case 2 : MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE


0.750 m m 22.50 m Rb Rc 22.500 m 0.750m
Ra 1.50m Rd
Rb = = 9.2 t
Rc = = 8.6 t
Ra = = 1.0 t
Rd = = 1.2 t
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 9.2 + 8.6 = 17.8 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
Rb = = 5.44 t
Rc = = 3.52 t
Ra = = 0.20 t
Rd = = 1.92 t
Vert.Reaction = 5.44 + 3.52 = 8.96 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0.2*28.2) = 1.128 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
Rb = (3*5.44) = 16.33 t
Rc = (3*3.52) = 10.55 t
Ra = (3*0.20) = 0.59 t
Rd = (3*1.92) = 5.77 t
Vert.Reaction = 16.3 + 10.6 = 26.88 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0.2*28.2+0.05*28.2*1) = 1.4 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
One Lane 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)
Rb = = 14.66 t
Rc = = 12.08 t
Ra = = 1.18 t
Rd = = 3.16 t
Vert.Reaction = 14.7 + 12.1 = 26.74 t
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(0.2*51+0.05*28.2*1) = 2.3 t

Seismic Force = 0.36*300.1*2 = 216.1 t
14
70RW 16.0 220.1 - - 38.6
Class-A(3L) 23.2 218.6 - - 4.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 23.8 220.6 12.2
70RW 0.0 - - - 0.0
Class-A(3L) 2.8 - - - 0.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 0.9 - 0.5
70RW 9.2 218.1 - - 22.2
Class-A(3L) 16.3 217.5 - - 3.3
70R+Class-A(1L) 14.7 218.4 3.6
70RW 8.6 - - - 20.6
Class-A(3L) 10.6 - - - 2.1
70R+Class-A(1L) 12.1 - 3.0
Y1= 0.750m Y2= 0.750m
Combined CG of Live Load from c/l of Pier :
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case
70RW 16.04 0.750 220.07
Class-A(3L) 26.07 0.587 218.57
70R+Class-A(1L) 24.73 0.693 220.57
Maximum Transverse Moment Case
70RW 17.78 0.027 218.11
Class-A(3L) 26.88 0.161 217.48
70R+Class-A(1L) 26.74 0.072 218.39
15
WIND LOAD CALCULATION
Basic Wind Speed (for which Table 4 is valid) 33 m/s
Basic Wind Speed of the Location 36 m/s
Factor 1.19
Bed Level to Foundation Bottom Level 2.00 m
Wind Load Calculation For Span 1
Overall Span 24.00 m

Width of Superstructure 14.00 m
Depth of Superstructure d 1.725 m
C/C of Beam 3.00 m
Height of Crash Barrier/Railing above Superstructure 1.0 m
Gust Factor G 2.0
b/d ratio b/d 5.1
Distance/Depth Ratio 1.10 <7
Drag Coefficient CD 2.015
Lift Coefficient CL 0.75
Height of Superstructure Top from Bed Level H1 6.500 m

Height of Superstructure bottom from Bed Level H2 4.775 m
Height of Crash Barrier/Railing Top from Bed Level H3 7.500 m
2
Horizontal Wind Pressure Pz at H1 (for basic wind speed 33m/s) 463.7 N/m
2
2
Transverse Wind Force on Superstructure 4.60 t

CG of Load acting on the Superstructure above bed level 5.637 m
CG of Load acting on the Superstructure from Foundation Bottom Level 7.637 m
Transverse Wind Force on Crash Barrier/Railing 2.67 t
CG of Load acting on the Crash Barrier/Railing above bed level 6.9999 m
CG of Load acting on the Crash Barrier/Railing from Foundation Bottom Level 9.000 m
Total Transverse Wind Force on Superstructure/CB/Railing 7.27 t

CG of Load acting on the Superstructure/CB/Railing from Foundation Bottom Level 8.14 m
Total Longitudinal Wind Force on Superstructure/CB/Railing 1.82 t

Upward/Downward Wind Load (for Half Span) 13.9 t
No. of Bearing 4
Upward/Downward Wind Load per bearing 3.5 t
Wind Load Calculation For Span 2
Overall Span 24.0 m

Width of Superstructure 14.0 m
Depth of Superstructure d 1.725 m
C/C of Beam 3.00 m
Height of Crash Barrier/Railing above Superstructure 1.0 m
Gust Factor G 2.0
b/d ratio b/d 5.1
Distance/Depth Ratio 1.10 <7
Drag Coefficient CD 2.015

Height of Superstructure bottom from Bed Level H2 4.77 m
Height of Crash Barrier/Railing Top from Bed Level H3 7.50 m
2
2
2
Transverse Wind Force on Superstructure 4.60 t

CG of Load acting on the Superstructure above bed level 5.64 m
CG of Load acting on the Superstructure from Foundation Bottom Level 7.64 m
Transverse Wind Force on Crash Barrier/Railing 2.67 t
CG of Load acting on the Crash Barrier/Railing above bed level 7.00 m
CG of Load acting on the Crash Barrier/Railing from Foundation Bottom Level 9.00 m
Total Transverse Wind Force on Superstructure/CB/Railing 7.27 t

Total Longitudinal Wind Force on Superstructure/CB/Railing 1.82 t

Upward/Downward Wind Load (for Half Span) 13.91 t
No. of Bearing 4
Upward/Downward Wind Load per bearing 3.5 t
16
Wind Load Calculation For Substructures
Width of Pier Cap 2.7 m

Depth of Pier Cap 1.5 m
Length of Pier Cap 14.0 m
Width of Pier 2.0 m
Length of Pier 7.572 m
Gust Factor G 2.0

t/b ratio for Pier Cap t/b 5.19
Drag Coefficient for Pier Cap CD 1.10
t/b ratio for Pier t/b 3.79
Drag Coefficient for Pier CD 1.10
Height of Pier Cap Top from Bed Level H1 4.10 m

Height of Pier Cap Bottom from Bed Level H2 2.60 m
Height of Pier Bottom from Bed Level H3 0.00 m
2
2
2
Transverse Wind Force on Pier Cap 0.49 t

CG of Load acting on Pier Cap above bed level 3.35 m
CG of Load acting on Pier Cap from Foundation Bottom Level 5.35 m
Transverse Wind Force on Pier 0.63 t

CG of Load acting on Pier above bed level 1.30 m
CG of Load acting on Pier from Foundation Bottom Level 3.30 m
Total Transverse Wind Force on Pier/Pier Cap 1.12 t

CG of Load acting on the Pier/Pier Cap from Foundation Bottom Level 4.20 m
Total Longitudinal Wind Force on Pier/Pier Cap 0.28 t

CG of Load acting on the Pier/Pier Cap from Foundation Bottom Level 4.20 m
Upward/Downward Wind Load 3.13 t
Wind Load Calculation For Live Load
Length of Vehicle 18.8 m
Gust Factor G 2.0

Drag Coefficient for Live Load CD 1.20

Height of Vehicle Top from Bed Level H2 9.500 m
2
2
Transverse Wind Force on Live Load 7.47 t

CG of Load acting on Live Load above bed level 8.00 m
CG of Load acting on Live Load from Foundation Bottom Level 10.00 m
Total Longitudinal Wind Force on Live Load 1.87 t

CG of Load acting on Live Load from Foundation Bottom Level 10.00 m
17
SUBSTRUCTURE LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR PIERS
Span 1 Span2 RL 8.500 Formation Level
Pier Cap Top

0.300m RL 6.098 Level
0.700m
PIER CAP
0.800m
Depth of Superstructure (Span 1) = 1.725 m
2.70m Depth of Superstructure (Span 2) = 1.725 m
RL 5.500 HFL
H= 3.097m
PIER SHAFT
5.500 m 2.00m.
Ground Level RL 2.000
Pier Base Level 0.50 m RL 1.500

Maximum Scour Level RL
Pile Cap Bottom Level 1.50m RL 0.000
Seismic Scour Level RL 0.000
Normal Scour Level RL 0.000
(has been taken as Pile Cap Foundation Level RL -24.000

bottom level on conservative side for SECTIONAL ELEVATION ALONG L-L AXIS
water current force/hydrodynamic force calculation)
14.0m
RL 6.098 Pier Cap Top

Level
Pier Centre Line
8.000m RL 5.500 HFL
SECTIONAL PLAN OF PIER SHAFT

5.80m
Ground Level RL 2.000
Pier Base Level 0.5 RL 1.500
1.50m
Pile Cap Bottom Level RL 0.000
CROSS - SECTION ALONG T-T AXIS
Formation Level = 8.500 m

Bearing Level (Span 1) = 6.397 m
Bearing Level (Span 2) = 6.397 m
Pier Cap Top Level = 6.097 m
Pier Base Level = 1.500 m
Pile Cap Top Level = 1.500 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 0.000 m
Ground Level = 2.000 m
RL at which DL seismic force along trans. direction acts (Span1) = 7.732 m
RL at which DL seismic force along trans. direction acts (Span2) = 7.732 m
RL at which SIDL seismic force along trans. direction acts = 9.000 m
RL at which Trans. Force due to Live Load = 10.000 m
RL at which Trans. Force due Centrifugal Force = 9.700 m
18
WEIGHT OF SUB STRUCTURE UPTO PILECAP TOP
8.000m
2.70m 2.70m
14.000m
0.700m
0.800m
2
Area,A1 = (14.000*2.7) = 37.8 m
2
Area,A2 = (8*2.7) = 21.6 m
3
Volume, V1 = (37.800*0.7) = 26.46 m
3
Volume, V2 = 0.8*(37.800+21.6+sqrt(37.800*21.6))/3 = 23.46 m
3
Volume of Pier Cap Beam = (0*14*1.0) = 0.00 m
3
Volume of Pier Cap = 49.92 m
Height of Pier Shaft = 3.097 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of Pier Shaft Section = 14.74 m
Nos. of Pier = 1
3
Volume of Constant Portion of Pier Shaft = 45.66 m
3
Total Volume of Pier + Pier Cap = 49.92 + 45.66 = 95.58 m
Weight of Pier Cap + Pier = 95.58 * 2.5 = 238.95 t
Weight due to Seismic Stoppers = 6.75 t
Weight due to Padestals = 4.80 t
TOTAL WEIGHT OF SUBSTRUCTURE = 250.5 t
say 251t
Long. Eccentricity due to Pier Cap Beam = 0.000 m
COMPUTATION OF COMBINED C.G. OF PIER SHAFT FROM PIER CAP LEVEL

FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS:
CG of Pier Cap (A1) from Pier Cap Top Level = 0.35 m
CG of Pier Cap (A2) from Pier Cap Top Level = 1.064 m
CG of Pier Cap Beam from Pier Cap Top Level = 0.0 m
CG of Pier Shaft from Pier Cap Top Level = 3.049 m
Combined CG of Pier Shaft/Cap from PierCap Top Level = 1.814 m
RL of Combined C.G. of Pier Shaft w.r.t. Pile = 4.283 m

cap bottom level
Combined CG of Pier Shaft/Cap from PierCap Top Level = 1.443 m
RL of Combined C.G. of Pier Shaft w.r.t. Pile = 1.655 m

cap bottom level
19
SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION
r1 = Resultant force due to full design seismic along longitudinal direction
r2 = Resultant force due to full design seismic along transverse direction
r3 = Resultant force due to full design seismic along vertical direction
Zone Factor 0.24

Importance Factor 1.2
Sa/g (for Long. Seismic) 2.5

Long. Seismic Co-efficient (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g) 0.360
Sa/g (for Trans. Seismic) 2.5

Trans. Seismic Co-efficient (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g) 0.360
Vertical Seismic Coefficient 0.240
Live Load Componet in Seismic Combination 0.2
LWL Case :
Embedment Lvl = 2.00 m

Pile Cap Top Lvl = 1.50 m
Pile Cap Bottom Lvl = 0.00 m
Fixity Level = -7.44 m
Long. Seismic Co-efficient For Pilecap and Pile Foundation
Long. Seismic co-effcient at Embedment Lvl. 0.00 m = 0.36

Long. Seismic co-effcient at depth below Embedment Lvl. 30.0 m = 0.18
Long. Seismic co-efficient for pile cap = 0.353
Long. Seismic co-efficient for pile above embedment level = 0.000
Long. Seismic co-efficient for pile below embedment level = 0.326
Trans. Seismic Co-efficient For Pilecap and Pile Foundation
Trans. Seismic co-effcient at Embedment Lvl. 0.00 m = 0.36

Trans. Seismic co-effcient at depth below Embedment Lvl. 30.0 m = 0.18
Trans. Seismic co-efficient for pile cap = 0.353
Trans. Seismic co-efficient for pile above embedment level = 0.000
Trans. Seismic co-efficient for pile below embedment level = 0.326
HFL Case :
Embedment Lvl = 2.00 m

Pile Cap Top Lvl = 1.50 m
Pile Cap Bottom Lvl = 0.00 m
Fixity Level = -7.44 m
Long. Seismic Co-efficient For Pilecap and Pile Foundation
Long. Seismic co-effcient at Embedment Lvl. 0.00 m = 0.36

Long. Seismic co-effcient at depth below Embedment Lvl. 30.0 m = 0.18
Long. Seismic co-efficient for pile cap = 0.353
Long. Seismic co-efficient for pile above embedment level = 0.000
Long. Seismic co-efficient for pile below embedment level = 0.326
Trans. Seismic Co-efficient For Pilecap and Pile Foundation
Trans. Seismic co-effcient at Embedment Lvl. 0.00 m = 0.36

Trans. Seismic co-effcient at depth below Embedment Lvl. 30.0 m = 0.18
Trans. Seismic co-efficient for pile cap = 0.353
Trans. Seismic co-efficient for pile above embedment level = 0.000
Trans. Seismic co-efficient for pile below embedment level = 0.326
20
Long. Seismic Load Calculation For Span 1 (r1)
Seismic Force 216.0 t
Long. Seismic Load Calculation For Span 2 (r1)
Seismic Force 0.0 t
Long. Seismic Load Calculation For Substructure (r1)
Wt. of Substructure 250.5 t

Long. Seismic Load Calculation For Pile Cap (r1)
Wt. of Pile Cap 282.0 t

Seismic Force in LWL Case 0.0 t
Seismic Force in HFL Case 0.0 t
Long. Seismic Load Calculation For Piles (r1)
Wt. of Piles 0.0 t

Seismic Force in LWL 0.0 t
SEismic Force in HFL 0.0 t
Trans. Seismic Load Calculation For Span 1 (r2)
DL of Superstructure 235.0 t
SIDL except surfacing 65.1 t

SIDL surfacing 0.0 t

Seismic Force 0.0 t
FPLL 1.56 t
Seismic Force 0.6 t
CWLL 25.33 t
Seismic Force 9.1 t
Trans. Seismic Load Calculation For Span 2 (r2)
DL of Superstructure 235.0 t
SIDL except surfacing 65.1 t

SIDL surfacing 0.0 t

Seismic Force 0.0 t
FPLL 1.56 t
Seismic Force 0.6 t
CWLL 0.00 t
Seismic Force 0.0 t
21
Trans. Seismic Load Calculation For Substructure (r2)
Wt. of Substructure 250.5 t

Trans. Seismic Load Calculation For Pile Cap (r2)
Wt. of Pile Cap 282.0 t

Seismic Force in LwL Case 0.0 t
Seismic Force in HFL Case 0.0
Trans. Seismic Load Calculation For Piles (r2)
Wt. of Piles 0.0 t

Seismic Force in LWL Case 0.0 t
Seismic Force in HFL Case 0.0 t
Vertical Seismic Load Calculation (r3)
Vertical Seismic Load in LWL Case 211.0 t

Vertical Seismic Load in HFL Case 211.0 t
22
Calculation of Water Current Forces at Foundation Base (HFL Normal Case)
Mean velocity of water current at HFL ,V = 2.0 m/s

Max. velocity at surface , V = (2)0.5*V = 2.83 m/s
V2 at HFL = 8.0 m/s
Dimension of Pile Cap in Longitudinal Direction = 7.3 m

Dimension of Pile Cap in Transverse Direction = 10.3 m
Dia of Pile = 1.0 m

No. of Piles in Longitudinal Direction = 3.0
No. of Piles in Transverse Direction = 4.0
Width of Piles in Longitudinal Direction = 3.0 m

Width of Piles in Transverse Direction = 4.0 m
Normal Case
CASE 1 : WATER FLOWS ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
K in trans dirn 0.66 (for Piers)

K in trans dirn 0.66 (for Piles)
K in trans dirn 1.5 (for Pile Cap)
Width of pier 2.0 m HFL 5.50
Pressure at HFL =52KV^2 0.27 t/m2
Pressure at FTL 0.00 t/m2
Pressure at FBL 0.00 t/m2
Force on Pier 1.10 t
RL of the above force 4.17 m
Force on Pile Cap 0.00 t

RL of the above force 0.50 m 1.50
Pile Cap top Level
Force on Piles 0.00 t
Pile Cap bottom Level
Total Force 1.10 t
Trans. Moment at Pile Cap Bottom Level = 4.58 t-m
Normal Scour Level 0.00
CASE 2 : WATER FLOWS AT 20 DEGREE SKEW

K in long dirn 1.50 (for Piers)
K in long dirn 0.66 (for Piles)
K in long dirn 1.5 (for Pile Cap)
Length of pier 7.8 m
Pressure at HFL =52K(V*sin20)^2 0.07 t/m2
Force on Pier in trans direction 0.97 t

Force on Pier in long direction 1.14 t
Force on Pile Cap in trans direction 0.00 t

Force on Pile Cap in long dirn 0.00 t
Force on Pile in trans direction 0.0 t

Force on Pile in long direction 0.00 t
Total Trans. Force 0.97 t

Total Long. Force 1.14 t
Long. Moment at Pile Cap Bottom Level = 4.74 t-m
23
Calculation of Water Current Forces at Foundation Base (HFL Seismic Case)
Mean velocity of water current at HFL ,V = 2.0 m/s

Max. velocity at surface , V = (2)0.5*V = 2.83 m/s
V2 at HFL = 8.0 m/s
Dimension of Pile Cap in Longitudinal Direction = 7.3 m

Dimension of Pile Cap in Transverse Direction = 10.3 m
Dia of Pile = 1m
No. of Piles in Longitudinal Direction = 3.0
No. of Piles in Transverse Direction = 4.0
Width of Piles in Longitudinal Direction = 3.0 m

Width of Piles in Transverse Direction = 4.0 m
Normal Case
CASE 1 : WATER FLOWS ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
K in trans dirn 0.66 (for Piers)

K in trans dirn 0.66 (for Piles)
K in trans dirn 1.5 (for Pile Cap)
Width of pier 2.0 m HFL 5.50
Pressure at HFL =52KV^2 0.27 t/m2
Force on Pier 1.40 t
Force on Pile Cap 0.93 t

Pile Cap top Level
Force on Piles 0.00 t
Pile Cap bottom Level
Total Force 2.33 t
Seismic
Normal Scour Level 0.00
CASE 2 : WATER FLOWS AT 20 DEGREE SKEW

K in long dirn 1.50 (for Piers)
K in long dirn 0.66 (for Piles)
K in long dirn 1.50 (for Pile Cap)
Length of pier 7.8 m
Pressure at HFL =52K(V*sin20)^2 0.07 t/m2
Force on Pier in trans direction 1.23 t

Force on Pier in long direction 1.45 t
Force on Pile Cap in trans direction 0.82 t

Force on Pile Cap in long dirn 0.15 t
Force on Pile in trans direction 0.0 t

Force on Pile in long direction 0.00 t
Total Trans. Force 2.06 t

Total Long. Force 1.60 t
Long. Moment at Pile Cap Bottom Level = 5.78 t-m
24
HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES
HFL = 5.50 m LONG. SCE = 0.36
TRANS. SCE = 0.36
Pile Cap Top Level = 1.50 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 0.00 m
Seismic scour level = 1.50 m
Elastic seismic acceleration coeff. (Long) = 0.120 (considering R.R.F= 3.0)

Elastic seismic acceleration coeff. (Trans) = 0.120 (considering R.R.F= 3.0)
Horizontal Force on Pier 'F' = Ce.Ah.We (Refer IS:1893 - 1984)
Pier Dimension (Long.) = 2.00 m

Pier Dimension (Trans.) = 7.80 m
Radius of Envelope = 3.90 m
Pile Cap Dimension (Long.) = 7.30 m

Pile Cap Dimension (Trans.) = 10.30 m
Pile Dimension (Long.) = 7.30 m

Pile Dimension (Trans.) = 10.30 m
Maximum Radius of Envelope, R = 3.90 m
Submerged Height, H = 4.00 m
H/R = 1.03
Ce = 0.39
Weight of the water of the enveloping cylinder,We = 191.1 t
At Embedment Level/Scour Level :
Hydrodynamic Force, F (Long.) = 9.1 t
Hydrodynamic Force, F (Trans.) = 9.1 t
RL of Cg for above Force = 1.71 m
At Pile Cap Bottom Level :
C1 = 1.000
C2 = 1.000
C3 = 1.000
C4 = 0.429
25
At Pier Base Level :
C1 = 1.000
C2 = 1.000
C3 = 1.000
C4 = 0.429
26
LOAD COMBINATION FOR PILE
REACTION CHECK AND
FOUNDATION DESIGN
27
DESIGN OF PILE GROUP FOR PIER FOUNDATION
Vertical Pile Load Capacity = 250 t (normal case) 312.5 t (seismic/wind case)
Horizontal Pile Load Capacity = 35 t (normal case) 43.75 t (seismic/wind case)
Summary of Vertical Loads of Span 1 Summary of Vertical Loads of Span 2
Dead Load Dead Load

Total Load = 235.0 t Total Load = 235.0 t
Long. Moment = 176.2 tm Long. Moment = -176.2 tm
Trans. Moment = 0.0 tm Trans. Moment = 0.0 tm
Long. Eccentricity = 0.75 m Long. Eccentricity = -0.75 m
Trans. Eccentricity = 0.00 m Trans. Eccentricity = 0.00 m
SIDL EXCEPT SURFACING SIDL EXCEPT SURFACING

SIDL OF SURFACING SIDL OF SURFACING

Long. Moment = 0.0 tm Long. Moment = 0.0 tm
FPLL FPLL
CWLL CWLL
Long. Eccentricity = 0.694 m Long. Eccentricity = 0.000 m
Prestressing (Secondary Effects) Prestressing (Secondary Effects)

Support Settlement Support Settlement

Summary of Horizontal Loads
Skew angle = 0.00 deg
Frictional/Shear Rating of Span 1 = 16.9 t

Component in Long direction = 16.9 t
Component in Trans direction = 0.00 t
Braking of Span 1 = 11.3 t

Centrifugal force of Span 1 = 0.0 t

Frictional/Shear Rating of Span 2 = -15.24 t

Component in Long direction = -15.24 t
Braking of Span 2 = 0.0 t

Centrifugal force of Span 2 = 0.0 t

Load of Substructure
Load of substructure = = 250.5 t

Long Eccentricity = = 0.000 m
Load of Foundation + Soil
Length of pilecap = 7.3 m

Width of pilecap = 10.3 m
c/s area of Pile cap = 75.2 sqm
Depth of pilecap = 1.5 m
Wt. of pilecap = 282.0 t
Height of soil above pilecap = 0.50 m

Wt. of soil on pilecap = 60.4 t
Wt. of water on pilecap = 241.8 t
Buoyancy = 171.7 t
28
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Foundation :
Summary of Vertical Load
Leading Accomp. Factored Load (t) Leading Load Accomp. Load

Load Items Load (t) eL (m) eT (m)
L.F. L.F. Leading Accomp. ML (t-m) MT (t-m) ML (t-m) MT (t-m)
DL of superstructure (span1) 235.0 1.00 0.750 0.000 235.0 176.2 0.0
DL of superstructure (span2) 235.0 1.00 -0.750 0.000 235.0 -176.2 0.0
SIDL except surfacing (span1) 65.1 1.00 0.750 0.874 65.1 48.8 56.9
SIDL except surfacing (span2) 65.1 1.00 -0.750 0.874 65.1 -48.8 56.9
SIDL surfacing (span1) 0.0 1.00 0.705 1.749 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL surfacing (span2) 0.0 1.00 -0.750 4.133 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL (span1) 7.8 1.00 1.00 0.750 5.750 7.8 7.8 5.8 44.8 5.8 44.8
FPLL (span2) 7.8 1.00 1.00 -0.750 5.750 7.8 7.8 -5.8 44.8 -5.8 44.8
CWLL (span1) 126.6 1.00 1.00 0.694 0.514 126.6 126.6 87.9 65.1 87.9 65.1
CWLL (span2) 0.0 1.00 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Substructure 250.5 1.00 0.000 0.000 250.5 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 282.0 1.00 0.000 0.000 282.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of soil 60.4 1.00 0.000 0.000 60.4 0.0 0.0
Wt. of water 241.8 1.00 0.000 0.000 241.8
Buoyancy -171.7 1.00 0.000 0.000 -171.7 0.0 0.0
Prestressing (Secondary Effect) 0.0 1.00 0.750 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
Support Settlement ('+'/'-') 0.0 1.00 0.750 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vertical wind force (FV) ('+'/'-') 30.9 1.00 1.00 0.000 0.000 30.9 30.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.00 992.9 0.0 0.0
Summary of Horizontal Load
Leading Accomp. Lever Factored Load HL (t) Factored Load HT (t) Leading Load Accomp. Load
Load Items HL(t) HT(t)
L.F. L.F. Arm (m) Leading Accomp. Leading Accomp. ML (t-m) MT (t-m) ML (t-m) MT (t-m)
Frictional/Shear Rating (Long.) - Span 1 16.95 1.00 6.397 16.95 108.42
Frictional/Shear Rating (Trans.) - Span1 0.00 1.00 6.397 0.00 0.00
Braking (Long.) - Span 1 11.25 1.00 1.00 6.397 11.25 11.25 71.97 71.97
Braking (Trans.) - Span 1 0.00 1.00 1.00 6.397 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Centrifugal Force (Long.) - Span 1 0.00 1.00 1.00 9.6999 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Centrifugal Force (Trans.) - Span 1 0.00 1.00 1.00 9.6999 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Frictional/Shear Rating (Long.) - Span 2 -15.24 1.00 6.397 -15.24 -97.50
WL on Superstructure (Long.) - Span 1 3.64 1.00 1.00 6.40 3.64 3.64 23.26 23.26
WL on Superstructure (Trans.) - Span 1 7.27 1.00 1.00 8.14 7.27 7.27 59.17 59.17
WL on Substructure (Long.) 0.28 1.00 1.00 4.20 0.28 0.28 1.18 1.18
WL on Substructure (Trans.) 1.12 1.00 1.00 4.20 1.12 1.12 4.71 4.71
WL on Live Load (Long.) 1.87 1.00 1.00 10.00 1.87 1.87 18.67 18.67
WL on Live Load (Trans.) 7.47 1.00 1.00 10.00 7.47 7.47 74.70 74.70
Water Current 0.00 1.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 1.10 1.00 4.166 1.10 4.58
Water Current 20 1.14 1.00 4.167 1.14 4.74
Water Current 20 0.97 1.00 4.166 0.97 4.04
Combination 1 Normal Case
Total vertical load = 1163.5 t

Total longitudinal moment = 175.6 tm
Total transverse moment = 272.6 tm
Total Longitudinal Force = 14.10 t
Total Transverse Force = 0.97 t
Resultant Force = 14.13 t
Combination 2(a) Wind Case - Vertical wind downward

Combination 2(b) Wind Case - Vertical wind upward

Combination 2(c) Wind Case - When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying load and wind load as leading load with vertical wind downward

Combination 2(d) Wind Case - When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying load and wind load as leading load with vertical wind upward

29
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Foundation : Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0/1.35 = 2.2 (for Span 1)
Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0/1.35 = 2.2 (for Span 1)
Summary of Vertical Load Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0/1.35 = 2.2 (for Span 2)
Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 1.0 (for Found.)
FPLL (span1) 7.8 0.00 0.20 0.750 5.750 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 9.0
FPLL (span2) 7.8 0.00 0.20 -0.750 5.750 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.2 9.0
CWLL (span1) 126.6 0.00 0.20 0.694 0.514 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 17.6 13.0
CWLL (span2) 0.0 0.00 0.20 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 282.0 1.00 0.000 0.000 282.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of soil/water on foundation 60.4 1.00 0.000 0.000 60.4 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 1.00 0.000 0.000 -171.7 0.0 0.0
Vertical Seismic Force ('+'/'-') HFL CASE 94.9 1.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 94.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vertical Seismic Force ('+'/'-') LWL CASE 94.9 1.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 94.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SL on DL Superstructure (Long.) - Span1 97.22 1.00 0.00 6.397 97.22 621.96
SL on DL Superstructure (Trans.) - Span1 38.06 1.00 0.00 7.732 38.06 294.31
SL on SIDL except surfacing (Trans.) - Span1 10.55 1.00 0.00 9.000 10.55 94.91
SL on SIDL surfacing (Trans.) - Span1 0.00 1.00 0.00 9.000 0.00 0.00
SL on FPLL (Trans.) - Span1 0.25 1.00 0.00 10.000 0.25 2.53
SL on CWLL (Trans.) - Span1 4.10 1.00 0.00 10.000 4.10 41.03
SL on Substructure (Long.) 40.58 1.00 0.00 4.283 40.58 173.81
SL on Substructure (Trans.) 40.58 1.00 0.00 4.283 40.58 173.81
Water Current 0.00 1.00 2.728 0.00 0.00
Water Current 2.33 1.00 2.728 2.33 6.36
Water Current 20 1.60 1.00 3.604 1.60 5.78
Water Current 20 2.06 1.00 2.728 2.06 5.61
Hydrodynamic Force 9.05 1.00 3.214 9.05 29.10
30
HFL CASE LWL CASE
Seismic Combination (4a) r1+0.3r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1+0.3r2+0.3r3
Total vertical load = 1078.2 t Total vertical load = 1250.0 t

Total longitudinal moment = 873.5 tm Total longitudinal moment = 838.7 tm
Total transverse moment = 479.0 tm Total transverse moment = 444.3 tm
Total Longitudinal Force = 152.41 t Total Longitudinal Force = 141.76 t
Total Transverse Force = 53.83 t Total Transverse Force = 42.72 t
Resultant Force = 161.64 t Resultant Force = 148.06 t
Seismic Combination (4a) r1+0.3r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1+0.3r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2+0.3r3

Total transverse moment = -120.0 tm Total transverse moment = -154.7 tm
Total Transverse Force = -31.61 t Total Transverse Force = -42.72 t
Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2+0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+r2-0.3r3

Total longitudinal moment = -166.7 tm Total longitudinal moment = -195.8 tm
Total Longitudinal Force = -28.33 t Total Longitudinal Force = -37.38 t
Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1-0.3r2+r3

31
Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1-0.3r2+r3

32
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Foundation : (For Design of Foundation - Table 3.4)

FPLL (span1) 7.8 1.50 1.15 0.750 5.750 11.7 9.0 8.8 67.2 6.7 51.5
FPLL (span2) 7.8 1.50 1.15 -0.750 5.750 11.7 9.0 -8.8 67.2 -6.7 51.5
CWLL (span1) 126.6 1.50 1.15 0.694 0.514 190.0 145.6 131.9 97.6 101.1 74.9
CWLL (span2) 0.0 1.50 1.15 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 282.0 1.35 0.000 0.000 380.6 0.0 0.0
Wt. of soil on foundation 60.4 1.35 0.000 0.000 81.6 0.0 0.0
Wt. of water on foundatio 0.0 1.35 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 1387.7 0.0 0.0
Frictional/Shear Rating (Long.) - Span 1 16.95 1.50 0.9 6.397 25.42 15.25 162.63 97.58
Frictional/Shear Rating (Trans.) - Span1 0.00 1.50 0.9 6.397 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Frictional/Shear Rating (Long.) - Span 2 -15.24 1.50 0.9 6.397 -22.86 -13.72 -146.25 -87.75
Frictional/Shear Rating (Trans.) - Span2 0.00 1.50 0.9 6.397 0.00 0.00 0.00
Water Current 0.00 1.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 1.10 1.00 4.166 1.10 4.58
Water Current 20 1.14 1.00 4.167 1.14 4.74
Water Current 20 0.97 1.00 4.166 0.97 4.04
Normal case (dry case)

Combination 2(a) When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and wind load as accompanying load with vertical wind downward (thermal not consider)

Combination 2(b) When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying loads and wind load as leading load with vertical wind upward (thermal not consider)

Combination 2c When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and thermal load as accompanying load (with out wind load)

Combination 2(d) When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanyiing loads and thermal load as leading load ( with out wind load)

33
HFL CASE
Combination 2(a) When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and wind load as accompanying load with vertical wind downward (thermal not consider)

Combination 2(b) When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying loads and wind load as leading load with vertical wind upward (thermal not consider)

Combination 2c When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and thermal load as accompanying load (with out wind load)

Combination 2(d) When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanyiing loads and thermal load as leading load ( with out wind load)

34
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Foundation : Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0/1.35 = 2.2 (for Span 1)
(For Design of Foundation - Table 3.4) Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0/1.35 = 2.2 (for Span 1)
Summary of Vertical Load Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0/1.35 = 2.2 (for Span 2)
Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 1.0 (for Found.)
FPLL (span1) 7.8 0.00 0.20 0.750 5.750 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 9.0
FPLL (span2) 7.8 0.00 0.20 -0.750 5.750 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.2 9.0
CWLL (span1) 126.6 0.00 0.20 0.694 0.514 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 17.6 13.0
CWLL (span2) 0.0 0.00 0.20 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 282.0 1.35 0.000 0.000 380.6 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
Vertical Seismic Force ('+'/'-') HFL CASE 94.9 1.50 0.00 0.000 0.000 142.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vertical Seismic Force ('+'/'-') LWL CASE 94.9 1.50 0.00 0.000 0.000 142.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 1174.4 0.0 0.0
Frictional/Shear Rating (Long.) - Span 1 16.95 0.50 0 6.397 8.47 54.21
Water Current 2.33 1.00 2.728 2.33 6.36
Water Current 20 1.60 1.00 3.604 1.60 5.78
Water Current 20 2.06 1.00 2.728 2.06 5.61
35
HFL CASE LWL CASE

Seismic Combination (4a) r1+0.3r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1+0.3r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2+0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) r1-0.3r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2+0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1+0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) 0.3r1-0.3r2+r3

36
Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1+0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4a) -0.3r1-0.3r2+r3

37
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Foundation : (For Serviceability Limit State-Table 3.3)

FPLL (span1) 7.8 1.00 0.75 0.750 5.750 7.8 5.8 5.8 44.8 4.4 33.6
FPLL (span2) 7.8 1.00 0.75 -0.750 5.750 7.8 5.8 -5.8 44.8 -4.4 33.6
CWLL (span1) 126.6 1.00 0.75 0.694 0.514 126.6 95.0 87.9 65.1 65.9 48.8
CWLL (span2) 0.0 1.00 0.75 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 282.0 1.00 0.000 0.000 282.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 1005.9 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0.00 1.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 1.10 1.00 4.166 1.10 4.58
Water Current 20 1.14 1.00 4.167 1.14 4.74
Water Current 20 0.97 1.00 4.166 0.97 4.04
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and wind load as accompanying load with vertical wind downward
Combination 2(a) HFL CASE Combination 2(a) LWL CASE
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and wind load as accompanying load with vertical wind upward
Combination 2(b) Combination 2(b)
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying load and wind load as leading load with vertical wind downward
Combination 2(c) Combination 2(c)
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying load and wind load as leading load with vertical wind upward
Combination 2(d) Combination 2(d)
38
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and thermal load as accompanying load without vertical wind
Combination 2(a) Combination 2(a)
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying load and thermal load as leading load without vertical wind
39
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Foundation : (For Serviceability Limit State-Table 3.3)

FPLL (span1) 7.8 0.00 0.00 0.750 5.750 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL (span2) 7.8 0.00 0.00 -0.750 5.750 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CWLL (span1) 126.6 0.00 0.00 0.694 0.514 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CWLL (span2) 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 282.0 1.00 0.000 0.000 282.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 863.6 0.0 0.0
WL on Superstructure (Trans.) - Span 1 8.00 7.27 0.00 0.00 8.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Water Current 0.00 0.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 1.10 0.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 20 1.14 0.00 4.167 0.00 0.00
Water Current 20 0.97 0.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Combination 2(a) LWL CASE

Combination 2(b) HFL CASE

40
DESIGN OF PILE GROUP FOR PIER FOUNDATION
Vertical Pile Load Capacity = 250 t (normal case) 312.5 t (seismic/wind case)
Horizontal Pile Load Capacity
= 35 t (normal case) 43.75 t (seismic/wind case)
SUMMARY OF PILE REACTIONS FOR CHECKING OF PILE CAPACITY
No of piles = 12
Pile Mkd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
= 72.00 xl (m) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00
= 135.00 xt (m) 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50
HORIZONT
NORMA
AL FORCE
L CASE Vertical load
Total ML Total MT HL HT P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 PER PILE
1163.5 175.56 272.62 14.10 0.97 113.4 107.3 101.2 95.2 106.0 100.0 93.9 87.9 98.7 92.7 86.6 80.6 1.18
HFL 1194.5 218.66 470.36 19.88 24.10 124.3 113.9 103.4 93.0 115.2 104.8 94.3 83.9 106.1 95.7 85.2 74.7 2.60
1132.6 218.66 470.36 19.88 24.10 119.2 108.7 98.3 87.8 110.1 99.6 89.2 78.7 100.9 90.5 80.0 69.6 2.60
1366.2 213.92 466.32 18.74 23.13 138.3 127.9 117.6 107.2 129.4 119.0 108.7 98.3 120.5 110.1 99.8 89.4 2.48
LWL
1304.3 213.92 466.32 18.74 23.13 133.2 122.8 112.4 102.1 124.2 113.9 103.5 93.2 115.3 105.0 94.6 84.2 2.48
RMAX OF PILE 138.3 127.9 117.6 107.2 129.4 119.0 108.7 98.3 120.5 110.1 99.8 89.4 2.6
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
RMIN OF PILE 113.4 107.3 98.3 87.8 106.0 99.6 89.2 78.7 98.7 90.5 80.0 69.6
SEISMIC
CASE 0.00
1250 838.66 444.3 141.76 42.72 153.9 144.0 134.2 124.3 119.0 109.1 99.2 89.4 84.0 74.2 64.3 54.4 12.34
1193 838.66 444.3 141.76 42.72 149.2 139.3 129.4 119.6 114.2 104.4 94.5 84.6 79.3 69.4 59.5 49.7 12.34
1250 838.66 -154.7 141.76 -42.72 134.0 137.4 140.8 144.3 99.0 102.4 105.9 109.3 64.1 67.5 70.9 74.4 12.34
1193 838.66 -154.7 141.76 -42.72 129.2 132.6 136.1 139.5 94.3 97.7 101.1 104.6 59.3 62.8 66.2 69.6 12.34
1250 281.63 1143.1 45.30 142.41 154.0 128.6 103.2 77.8 142.3 116.9 91.5 66.1 130.5 105.1 79.7 54.3 12.45
LWL 1193 281.63 1143.1 45.30 142.41 149.3 123.9 98.4 73.0 137.5 112.1 86.7 61.3 125.8 100.4 75.0 49.6 12.45
1193 -195.83 1143.1 -37.38 142.41 129.4 104.0 78.6 53.2 137.5 112.1 86.7 61.3 145.7 120.3 94.9 69.5 12.27
1316.4 281.63 444.3 45.30 42.72 136.2 126.4 116.5 106.6 124.5 114.6 104.8 94.9 112.8 102.9 93.0 83.2 5.19
1316.4 281.63 -154.7 45.30 -42.72 116.3 119.7 123.2 126.6 104.5 108.0 111.4 114.9 92.8 96.2 99.7 103.1 5.19
1316.4 -195.83 444.3 -37.38 42.72 116.4 106.5 96.6 86.7 124.5 114.6 104.8 94.9 132.7 122.8 112.9 103.1 4.73
1316.4 -195.83 -154.7 -37.38 -42.72 96.4 99.8 103.3 106.7 104.5 108.0 111.4 114.9 112.7 116.1 119.6 123.0 4.73
1078.2 873.54 479.01 152.41 53.83 142.2 131.6 120.9 110.3 105.8 95.2 84.5 73.9 69.4 58.8 48.1 37.5 13.47
1021.3 873.54 479.01 152.41 53.83 137.5 126.8 116.2 105.5 101.1 90.4 79.8 69.1 64.7 54.0 43.4 32.7 13.47
1078.2 873.54 -120 152.41 -31.61 122.2 124.9 127.6 130.2 85.9 88.5 91.2 93.9 49.5 52.1 54.8 57.5 12.97
1021.3 873.54 -120 152.41 -31.61 117.5 120.2 122.8 125.5 81.1 83.8 86.4 89.1 44.7 47.4 50.0 52.7 12.97
1078.2 310.73 1178.6 54.35 153.79 142.1 115.9 89.7 63.5 129.1 102.9 76.8 50.6 116.2 90.0 63.8 37.6 13.59
HFL
1021.3 310.73 1178.6 54.35 153.79 137.3 111.1 85.0 58.8 124.4 98.2 72.0 45.8 111.4 85.3 59.1 32.9 13.59
1021.3 -166.73 1178.6 -28.33 153.79 117.4 91.3 65.1 38.9 124.4 98.2 72.0 45.8 131.3 105.1 79.0 52.8 13.03
1144.7 310.73 479.75 54.35 54.11 124.3 113.7 103.0 92.3 111.4 100.7 90.1 79.4 98.4 87.8 77.1 66.5 6.39
1144.7 310.73 -119.2 54.35 -31.34 104.4 107.0 109.7 112.3 91.4 94.1 96.7 99.4 78.5 81.1 83.8 86.4 5.23
1144.7 -166.73 -119.2 -28.33 -31.34 84.5 87.1 89.8 92.4 91.4 94.1 96.7 99.4 98.4 101.0 103.7 106.3 3.52
RMAX OF PILE = 154.0 144.0 140.8 144.3 142.3 116.9 111.4 114.9 145.7 122.8 119.6 123.0 13.6
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
RMIN OF PILE = 84.5 87.1 65.1 38.9 81.1 83.8 72.0 45.8 44.7 47.4 43.4 32.7
41
SUMMARY OF PILE REACTIONS FOR DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
No of piles = 12
Pile Mkd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
= 72.00 xl (m) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00
= 135.00 xt (m) 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50
HORIZONT
AL FORCE
CobinationVertical load
1877.8 278.64 586.52 22.08 20.82 187.6 174.6 161.6 148.5 176.0 163.0 150.0 136.9 164.4 151.4 138.4 125.3 2.53
1846.6 248.54 651.02 21.61 34.70 185.9 171.5 157.0 142.5 175.6 161.1 146.7 132.2 165.2 150.8 136.3 121.8 3.41
1850 249.66 408.56 18.41 0.00 185.2 168.2 151.2 134.2 179.7 162.7 145.7 128.6 174.2 157.1 140.1 123.1 1.53
NORMAL 1800.2 200.25 354.4 15.50 0.00 170.2 162.3 154.4 146.5 161.8 154.0 146.1 138.2 153.5 145.6 137.7 129.9 1.29
CASE 1852.1 283.38 595.14 23.22 22.89 186.0 172.8 159.5 146.3 174.2 161.0 147.7 134.5 162.4 149.1 135.9 122.7 2.72
1820.9 253.28 659.63 22.75 36.77 184.3 169.6 155.0 140.3 173.7 159.1 144.4 129.8 163.2 148.5 133.9 119.2 3.60
1824.2 254.41 417.17 19.55 2.07 176.5 167.3 158.0 148.7 165.9 156.7 147.4 138.1 155.3 146.1 136.8 127.5 1.64
1774.4 205 363.02 16.64 2.07 168.5 160.4 152.4 144.3 160.0 151.9 143.8 135.8 151.4 143.4 135.3 127.2 1.40
SEISMIC
CASE
1707.8 1231.1 656.66 209.81 64.08 215.5 200.9 186.3 171.7 164.2 149.6 135.0 120.4 112.9 98.3 83.7 69.1 18.28
1622.4 1231.1 656.66 209.81 64.08 208.4 193.8 179.2 164.6 157.1 142.5 127.9 113.3 105.8 91.2 76.6 62.0 18.28
1707.8 1231.1 -241.8 209.81 -64.08 185.6 190.9 196.3 201.7 134.3 139.6 145.0 150.4 83.0 88.3 93.7 99.1 18.28
1622.4 1231.1 -241.8 209.81 -64.08 178.4 183.8 189.2 194.6 127.1 132.5 137.9 143.3 75.8 81.2 86.6 92.0 18.28
1707.8 395.53 1704.9 65.11 213.61 215.6 177.7 139.9 102.0 199.1 161.3 123.4 85.5 182.7 144.8 106.9 69.0 18.61
LWL 1622.4 395.53 1704.9 65.11 213.61 208.5 170.6 132.7 94.8 192.0 154.1 116.3 78.4 175.5 137.7 99.8 61.9 18.61
1622.4 -320.66 1704.9 -58.91 213.61 178.7 140.8 102.9 65.0 192.0 154.1 116.3 78.4 205.4 167.5 129.6 91.7 18.47
1807.5 395.53 656.66 65.11 64.08 189.0 174.4 159.8 145.2 172.5 157.9 143.3 128.7 156.0 141.4 126.8 112.3 7.61
1807.5 395.53 -241.8 65.11 -64.08 159.0 164.4 169.8 175.2 142.6 147.9 153.3 158.7 126.1 131.5 136.8 142.2 7.61
1807.5 -320.66 656.66 -58.91 64.08 159.2 144.6 130.0 115.4 172.5 157.9 143.3 128.7 185.9 171.3 156.7 142.1 7.25
1807.5 -320.66 -241.8 -58.91 -64.08 129.2 134.6 140.0 145.3 142.6 147.9 153.3 158.7 155.9 161.3 166.7 172.0 7.25
1682 1266 691.38 220.46 75.19 216.0 200.6 185.2 169.9 163.2 147.9 132.5 117.1 110.5 95.1 79.7 64.4 19.41
1596.6 1266 691.38 220.46 75.19 208.8 193.5 178.1 162.8 156.1 140.7 125.4 110.0 103.3 88.0 72.6 57.3 19.41
1682 1266 -207.1 220.46 -52.97 186.0 190.6 195.2 199.8 133.3 137.9 142.5 147.1 80.5 85.1 89.7 94.3 18.89
1596.6 1266 -207.1 220.46 -52.97 178.9 183.5 188.1 192.7 126.1 130.7 135.4 140.0 73.4 78.0 82.6 87.2 18.89
1682 424.63 1740.4 74.17 225.00 215.9 177.2 138.5 99.9 198.2 159.5 120.8 82.2 180.5 141.8 103.1 64.5 19.74
HFL
1596.6 424.63 1740.4 74.17 225.00 208.8 170.1 131.4 92.7 191.1 152.4 113.7 75.0 173.4 134.7 96.0 57.3 19.74
1596.6 -291.56 1740.4 -49.85 225.00 178.9 140.2 101.6 62.9 191.1 152.4 113.7 75.0 203.2 164.5 125.9 87.2 19.20
1781.7 424.63 692.12 74.17 75.47 189.2 173.9 158.5 143.1 171.5 156.2 140.8 125.4 153.9 138.5 123.1 107.7 8.82
1781.7 424.63 -206.4 74.17 -52.70 159.3 163.9 168.5 173.1 141.6 146.2 150.8 155.4 123.9 128.5 133.1 137.7 7.58
1781.7 -291.56 692.12 -49.85 75.47 159.4 144.0 128.6 113.3 171.5 156.2 140.8 125.4 183.7 168.3 152.9 137.6 7.54
1781.7 -291.56 -206.4 -49.85 -52.70 129.5 134.0 138.6 143.2 141.6 146.2 150.8 155.4 153.7 158.3 162.9 167.5 6.05
RMAX IN PILE= 216.0 200.9 196.3 201.7 199.1 163.0 153.3 158.7 205.4 171.3 166.7 172.0
RMIN IN PILE = 129.2 134.0 101.6 62.9 126.1 130.7 113.7 75.0 73.4 78.0 72.6 57.3
MAXIMUM REACTION IN PILE = 216.0

MINIMUM REACTION IN PILE = 57.3
MIXIMUM HORIZANTAL FOERCE = 19.74
42
SUMMARY OF PILE REACTIONS FOR SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE (RARE COMBINATION)
No of piles = 12
Pile Mkd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
= 72.00 xl (m) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00
= 135.00 xt (m) 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50
HORIZONT
AL FORCE
1366.9 196.68 398.61 16.43 13.88 135.4 126.5 117.7 108.8 127.2 118.3 109.5 100.6 119.0 110.1 101.3 92.4 1.79
LWL 1329.7 196.68 398.61 16.43 14.85 132.3 123.4 114.6 105.7 124.1 115.2 106.4 97.5 115.9 107.0 98.2 89.3 1.85
CASE 1343.7 173.95 439.02 15.93 23.13 133.9 124.1 114.3 104.6 126.6 116.9 107.1 97.3 119.4 109.6 99.8 90.1 2.34
1281.8 173.95 439.02 15.93 23.13 128.7 118.9 109.2 99.4 121.4 111.7 101.9 92.2 114.2 104.4 94.7 84.9 2.34
1348.3 166.44 279.96 12.27 12.27 128.6 122.4 116.2 110.0 121.7 115.5 109.2 103.0 114.8 108.5 102.3 96.1 1.45
1312.7 130.84 241.28 10.14 0.00 122.9 117.5 112.2 106.8 117.4 112.1 106.7 101.4 112.0 106.6 101.3 95.9 0.85
1341.1 201.42 403.18 17.57 14.85 133.6 124.6 115.7 106.7 125.2 116.2 107.3 98.3 116.8 107.8 98.9 89.9 1.92
HFL 1304 201.42 403.18 17.57 14.85 130.5 121.5 112.6 103.6 122.1 113.1 104.2 95.2 113.7 104.8 95.8 86.8 1.92
CASE 1317.9 178.69 443.6 17.07 24.10 132.1 122.2 112.3 102.5 124.6 114.8 104.9 95.0 117.2 107.3 97.5 87.6 2.46
1256 178.69 443.6 17.07 24.10 126.9 117.0 107.2 97.3 119.5 109.6 99.7 89.9 112.0 102.2 92.3 82.4 2.46
1322.5 171.19 284.54 13.41 0.97 126.8 120.5 114.2 107.9 119.7 113.4 107.0 100.7 112.6 106.2 99.9 93.6 1.12
1287 135.58 245.86 11.28 0.97 121.1 115.6 110.2 104.7 115.4 110.0 104.5 99.1 109.8 104.3 98.9 93.4 0.94
RMAX IN PILE= 135.4 126.5 117.7 110.0 127.2 118.3 109.5 103.0 119.4 110.1 102.3 96.1
RMIN IN PILE = 122.9 117.0 107.2 97.3 117.4 109.6 99.7 89.9 112.0 102.2 92.3 82.4

SUMMARY OF PILE REACTIONS FOR SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE (QUASI-PERMANENT)

No of piles = 12
Pile Mkd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
= 72.00 xl (m) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00 -3.00
= 135.00 xt (m) 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50 4.50 1.50 -1.50 -4.50
HORIZONT
AL FORCE
LWL 1206.1 5.4596 125.24 0.85 0.00 104.9 102.1 99.3 96.6 104.7 101.9 99.1 96.3 104.5 101.7 98.9 96.1 0.07
HFL 1180.3 5.4596 125.24 0.85 0.00 102.8 100.0 97.2 94.4 102.5 99.7 97.0 94.2 102.3 99.5 96.7 94.0 0.07
RMAX IN PILE= 104.9 102.1 99.3 96.6 104.7 101.9 99.1 96.3 104.5 101.7 98.9 96.1
RMIN IN PILE = 102.8 100.0 97.2 94.4 102.5 99.7 97.0 94.2 102.3 99.5 96.7 94.0

43
DESIGN OF PILE
44
DESIGN OF PILE
CALCULATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS
Grade of Concrete = 35
Grade of Steel = 500
Characteristic Compressive Strength (fck) = 35 MPa

Design Compressive Strength (fCD) = 15.63 MPa
Modulus of Rupture (fb) = 4.14 MPa
Tensile Strength (fctm) = 2.80 MPa
Yield Strength of Reinforcement (fyk) = 500 MPa
Partial Safety Factor(gs) = 1.15
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement (fyd) = 434.8 MPa
No. of Pile = 12
Pile diameter = 1.0 m
Pile length = 24.0 m
3
T = (E*I/nh)^0.2 nh = 3.6 MN/m
(32,000.00*0.0491/3.560)^0.2) (From Table 3 of IS:2911(Part 1, Sec-2)-Annex C)
= 3.38 m
L1 = 0.0
L1/T = 0.00
(From Fig 2 of IS:2911(Part 1, Sec-4)-AppendixB Lf/T = 2.2

Lf = 7.44 m
2
E = 32000 MN/m
Dia. of pile = 1.00 m

I of pile = (3.14*1^4/64) = 0.0491m^4
Q = Lateral Load in each Pile = 19.74 t (Verification of Structural Strength)

Q = Lateral Load in each Pile = 2.46 t (Verification of Serviceability Limit State)
For fixed head pile, the fixed end moment of the equivalent cantilever is computed using the following equation :
Mf =Q*(L1+Lf)/2
= 19.74*(0.00+7.44)/2
= 73.40 t-m
Reduction Factor (m) = 0.85
The Actual Maximum Moment (M) = m*Mf = 62.39 t-m (Verification of Structural Strength)
The Actual Maximum Moment (M) = m*Mf = 7.78 t-m (Verification of Serviceability Limit State)
Provide minimum 0.4% of cross-sectional area of the Pile.
Cross Sectional area of pile = (3.14*1*1/4) = 0.785 m2
2
Minimum Ast = (0.004*0.79*1000000) = 3141.59 mm
Provide 18 nos 25 dia Reinforcement.

Provide 0 nos 16 dia Reinforcement.
2
Ast Provided = (18*3.14*25*25/4)+(0*3.14*16*16/4) = 8831 mm Thus O.K
For Minimum Reaction on Pile :
Minimum Reaction On Pile (Pu) = Rmin = 57.3 t Tensile Stress in concrete =

0.0 t/m2 OK
Pu / (fck * D *D) = 0.016
2
Mu / (fck * D *D ) = 0.033 (from Chart)
Moment capacity of the section (Mu) = 115.3 tm Thus O.K
For Maximum Reaction on Pile :
Maximum Reaction On Pile = Rmax = 216.0 t

Pu / (fck * D *D) = 0.0617
2
Mu / (fck * D *D ) = 0.046 (from Chart)
Moment capacity of the section (Mu) = 162.0 tm Thus O.K
45
Check For Stress limit in Serviceability Limit State
For Minimum Reaction on Pile :
Minimum Reaction On Pile (Pu) = Rmin = 82.4 t
For Maximum Reaction on Pile :
Maximum Reaction On Pile = Rmax = 135.4 t
Calculation of Transverse Reinforcement :
Minimum Dia. = 1/4* largest bar dia of longitudinal bars = 6.25 mm
= 8 mm
Spacing = 12*dia. of smallest bar of main reinforcement = 300 mm

of Trans. R/F
Min. of = the least dimension of the column = 1000 mm
= 200 mm
46
SOLID CIRCULAR SECTION SUBJECTED TO AXIAL THRUST AND BENDING
1) MINIMUM REACTION CASE : -
Dia. of section = 100 cm

Radius of section = 50 cm
Modular ratio = 10
2
Vertical Load = 82.44 t Stress in Con. = 38 kg/cm
Bending Moment = 7.78 tm Stress in R/f. = -209 kg/cm 2
Effective Cover = 9.75 cm Allow. Stress in Con. = 168 kg/cm 2
Allow. Stress in R/f. = -4000 kg/cm 2
2
Ast.provided = 88.31 cm
N.A.assumed = 58.32 cm 0.00
q = 199.07 deg
= 3.47 rad
Ar = 4751.52 cm2
C = 98.62 cm
c.g. = 16.82 cm
Ixx = 1128702.75 cm4
Aeff. = 5546.34 cm2
e = 30.00 (Min e=30)
e' = 14.41
e - e' = 15.59
Ieff = 1965191.59
Dist. Of N.A. = 22.73
-8.32 -8.32
2) MAXIMUM REACTION CASE : -
Dia. of section = 100 cm

Radius of section = 50 cm
Modular ratio = 10
2
Vertical Load = 135.39 t Stress in Con. = 63 kg/cm
Bending Moment = 7.78 tm Stress in R/f. = -343 kg/cm 2
Effective Cover = 9.75 cm Allow. Stress in Con. = 168 kg/cm 2
Allow. Stress in R/f. = -4000 kg/cm 2
2
Ast.provided = 88.31 cm
N.A.assumed = 58.32 cm 0.00
q = 199.07 deg
= 3.47 rad
2
Ar = 4751.52 cm
C = 98.62 cm
c.g. = 16.82 cm
Ixx = 1128702.75 cm4
Aeff. = 5546.34 cm2
e = 30.00
e' = 14.41
e - e' = 15.59
Ieff = 1965191.59
Dist. Of N.A. = 22.73
-8.32 -8.32
47
Draw Axial force - Moment interaction curve for a Circular column
fck = 35 Mpa
fy = 500 Mpa
p= 1.124 %
d' = 0.098 D (effective cover)
fyd = 435
Dia of r/f strip = 0.805 D
Es = 200000 Mpa
ecu3 = 0.0035
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.00405
Max. Elastic strain = 0.0022 (steel)
0.500
0.450
0.400
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060
48
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
49
DESIGN OF PILE CAP (ALONG LONGITUDINAL AXIS)
Bending along L-L axis :
Load Factor For Selfweight of Pile Cap = 1.35

Load Factor For weight of soil = 1.35
Dia. of Pier = 2.00 m

Side of Eq. Square of Pier = 1.772 m
Dia. Of Pile = 1.00 m
Depth of Pile Cap = 1.50 m
Width of Pile Cap = 1.90 m
Soil/Water on Pile Cap = 0.50 m
Unit. Wt of Concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Unit. Wt of Soil = 2.00 t/m3
Total area of cross section within outer perimeter (A) = = 2.85 m2

Outer perimeter of cross section (u) = = 6.8 m
Effective wall thickness (tef) = = 0.419 m
Enclosed area by c/l of connecting walls (Ak) = = 1.60 m2
Outer perimeter of the area Ak (uk) = = 5.12 m
Side length of the wall (z) = = 1.50 m
cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 45.0 = 1.0
Case-I
Total reaction of Piles = = 216.0 t
Distance of the Max Reaction Force from face of Pier = 2.000 m
Max moment at face of support = 227.3 tm/m
Bending moment due to self wt. of pile cap = 17.78 tm/m
Bending moment due to wt. of soil = 4.74 tm/m
Net bending Moment = 204.82 t-m/m
Maximum Bending Moment at Face of Support = 204.82 t-m/m

deff provd. =(1500-75-20-25*0.5) = 1392.5 mm

Width of Section (b) = 1000 mm
Main Bar Dia. Provided = 25 mm

Distribution Bar Dia. Provided = 20 mm
Clear Cover Provided = 75 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.056 MPa

Pt/100 = Ast/bd = 0.0025
Ast required from Bending Consideration = 35.07 cm2/m
50
Total Ast required = 35.07 cm2/m
As min = Greater of 0.26(fctm/fyk)btd = 20.27 cm2/m

0.0013btd = 18.10 cm2/m
As max = 0.025Ac = 348.125 cm2/m
Provide 25 @ 200 + 25 @ 200 = 49.09 cm2/m

(at tension face) o.k.
Asc required = 0.01Act ext = 7.5 cm2/m

Asc required from Torsional Consideration = 0.00 cm2/m
Provide 16 @ 200 + 0 @ 200 = 10.05 cm2/m

(at compression face) o.k.
Check For One way Shear : (Shear along L-L)
Critical section from the face of the pier (at deff distance) = 0 mm
Maximum Reaction Force from the Face of the pier = 2000 mm
Critical section from the Maximum Reaction Force = (2,000-0) = 2000 mm
Shear acts deff from face of column = 216.0 t
Factored Wt. of Soil = 7.05 t
Factored Wt. of Pile cap = 26.45 t
Net Shear Acts at critical section = 182 t

Design Shear Force = 182 t
Design Shear Resistance, VRd.c (Capacity without Shear Reinforcement) = 93.20 t
Greater of not o.k

[0.12K(80r1fck)0.33+0.15scp]bwd = = 93.20 t
[0.031K3/2fck1/2+0.15scp]bwd = = 78.57 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.38
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.00353
scp = NED/Ac < 0.2fCD = 0.00 Mpa
NED = 0.00 t
Design Shear Resistance, VRd.s = Asw * Z * fywd * cotq / s = 885.9 t

= acw * bw * Z * v1 * fcd /(cotq + tanq) = 770.1 t
o.k.
s = 400 mm
Z = 1.253 m
fywd = 400 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6
51
Minimum Shear reinforcement (rmin) =(s*bw*sina)*(0.072*sqrt(fck))/fyk = 647 mm2
Maximum longitudinal spacing (slmax) 0.75d(1+cota) = 1044 mm

Angle between Shear R/F & long axis (a) = 90 degrees
Maximum transverse spacing (stmax) 0.75d<600mm = 600 mm
Spacing of Shear R/F = 400 mm
2
Provide 12 dia. 25 L Stirrups 400 Spacing Asw provided = 2827 mm
52
Check For Punching Shear around Pile
0.65 1.50 Half of c/c distance of pile as 2d distance from face of
column overlaps with punching area of another pile .
0.65
c1
1.5
c2 a
2
Punching Shear Stress (vED) =bVED/uid = 32.43 t/m
o.k.
For corner column
VED = 216.0 t
MED = 0.0 t-m
e = 0.000
Effective depth, d = 1.3925 m
Diameter of Pile, D = 1.0 m
Length of Perimeter, u1 = 4.30 m
c1 = 0.886
c2 = 0.886
c1/c2 = 1.0
k = 0.60
b = 1.000
53
Self Weight of Pile Cap = 21.8 t
Distance from periphery of the column to the control perimeter , a = 1.057 m
1/3 2
Shear Resistance,nRd =0.12K(80r1fck) *2d/a = 92.83 t/m
K =1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.38
r1 =Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.004
2
Minimum Punching Shear Resistance, nmin = 0.031*k3/2fck1/2 *2d/a = 78.26 t/m
Total reaction = = 135.4 t

Bending moment due to wt. of water = 3.78 tm/m
Torsion = 0.0 t-m
Eq. Moment = 0.00 t-m/m
2
Ast provided = 49.09 cm /m
Width, b = 1.000 m
2
Permissible Compressive Stress in Concrete, 0.48*fck = 1680 t/m
2
Permissible Tensile Stress in Steel, 0.8*fy = 40000 t/m
Modular ratio = 6.25
Distance of netral axis from extreme compressive fibre, n = 263 mm
2
Stress in Concrete , c = 725.3 t/m
2
Stress in Steel, t = 19447 t/m
Fc-Ft, where Fc=0.5*c*b*n and Ft = t*Ast = 0.00
2
Stress in Concrete , c = 548.5 t/m
2
54
DESIGN OF PILE CAP (ALONG TRANSVERSE AXIS)
Bending along T-T axis :


Soil on Pile Cap in dry case = 0.50 m
water on Pile Cap in HFL 3.50 m
Unit. Wt of water 1.00 t/m3

cot q1 = q1 = 45.0 = 1
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
Case-I
Total reaction of Piles 2 & 5 = = 0.0 t
Distance of the Max Reaction Force from face of Pier = 0 m
Bending moment due to wt. of water 1.38 t-m/m
Net bending Moment in dry case = 11.09 t-m/m
Net bending Moment in HFL case = 9.71 t-m/m

Yield Strength of Reinforcement (f yk) = 500 MPa
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement (f yd) = 434.8 MPa
deff provd. =(1500-75-0-25*1.5) = 1387.5 mm


Mu/bd2 = 0.058 MPa

Pt/100 = Ast/bd = 0.0001
Ast required from Bending Consideration = 1.84 cm2/m
55
Total Ast required = 1.84 cm2/m
As min = Greater of 0.26(fctm/fyk)btd = 20.20 cm2/m

0.0013btd = 18.04 cm2/m
As max = 0.025Ac = 346.875 cm2/m
Provide 25 @ 200 + 0 @ 100 = 24.54 cm2/m


Provide 16 @ 200 + 0 @ 200 = 10.05 cm2/m

Check For One way Shear : (Shear along T-T)
Critical section from the face of the pier (at inner face of piles 1 & 4 ) = 0 mm
Maximum Reaction Force from the Face of the pier = 114 mm
Critical section from the Maximum Reaction Force = (114-0) = 114 mm
Shear acts deff from face of column = 120.9 t
Factored Wt. of Soil = 2.22 t
Factored Wt. of Pile cap = 8.31 t
Net Shear Acts at critical section = 110 t
Corresponding Torsional Moment = 0.0 t-m

Shear stress due to Torsion only, (tt) = TEd/2Aktef
0.000 Mpa
Effective width considered = 1481 mm
Design Torsional Shear force (V Edi ) = t t *tef*z = 0.0 t
Design Shear Force = 110.36 t
Greater of not o.k

[0.12K(80r1fck)0.33+0.15scp]bwd = = 74.00 t
3/2 1/2
[0.031K fck +0.15scp]bwd = = 78.35 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.38
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.00177
NED = 0.00 t
56
o.k.
s = 400 mm
Z = 1.249 m
fywd = 400 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6

2
Provide 12 dia. 17 L Stirrups 400 Spacing Asw provided = 1923 mm
57
Check For Punching Shear around Pile
0.65 1.50 Half of c/c distance of pile as 2d distance from face of
column overlaps with punching area of another pile .
0.65
c1
1.50
c2 a
2
Punching Shear Stress (vED) =bVED/uid = 32.55 t/m
o.k.
For corner column
VED = 216.0 t
MED = 0.0 t-m
e = 0.000
Diameter of Pile, D = 1.0 m
Length of Perimeter, u1 = 4.30 m
2
W1 = 4.62 m
c1 = 0.886
c2 = 0.886
c1/c2 = 1.0
k = 0.60
b = 1.000
Self Weight of Pile Cap = 21.8 t
Distance from periphery of the column to the control perimeter , a = 1.057 m
2
Shear Resistance,nRd =0.12K(80r1fck)1/3*2d/a = 73.70 t/m
K =1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.38
r1 =Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.002
2
Minimum Punching Shear Resistance, nmin = 0.031*k3/2fck1/2 *2d/a = 78.04 t/m
58
Total reaction = = 135.4 t

Total reaction of Pile no. 6,7 = = 0.0 t
Torsion = 0.0 t-m
Eq. Moment = 0.00 t-m/m
2
Ast provided = 24.54 cm /m
Width, b = 1.000 m
2
2
2
Stress in Concrete , c = 50 t/m
2

2
2
59
DESIGN OF PIER
60
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Pier : Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.5 m
Section from Pier Bottom = 0.0 m

FPLL (span1) 7.8 1.50 1.15 0.750 5.750 11.7 9.0 8.8 67.2 6.7 51.5
FPLL (span2) 7.8 1.50 1.15 -0.750 5.750 11.7 9.0 -8.8 67.2 -6.7 51.5
CWLL (span1) 126.6 1.50 1.15 0.694 0.514 190.0 145.6 131.9 97.6 101.1 74.9
CWLL (span2) 0.0 1.50 1.15 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 1361.7 0.0 0.0
Frictional/Shear Rating (Trans.) - Span1 0.00 1.50 0.9 4.897 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Braking (Trans.) - Span 1 0.00 1.50 1.15 4.897 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Centrifugal Force (Trans.) - Span 1 0.00 1.50 1.15 8.1999 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Water Current 0.00 1.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 1.10 1.00 4.166 1.10 4.58
Water Current 20 1.14 1.00 4.167 1.14 4.74
Water Current 20 0.97 1.00 4.166 0.97 4.04
HFL CASE LWL CASE

Resultant Moment = 592.1 tm Resultant Moment = 586.4 tm
61
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading load and thermal load as accompany load without vertical wind
Combination 2(e) Combination 2(e)
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying load and thermal load as leading load without vertical wind
Combination 2(f) Combination 2(f)
62
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Pier : Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0 = 3.00 (for Span 1)
Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0 = 3.00 (for Span 1)
Summary of Vertical Load Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0 = 3.00 (for Span 2)
Response Reduction Factor ( R ) = 3.0 = 3.00 (for Span 2)
FPLL (span1) 7.8 0.00 0.20 0.750 5.750 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 9.0
FPLL (span2) 7.8 0.00 0.20 -0.750 5.750 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.2 9.0
CWLL (span1) 126.6 0.00 0.20 0.694 0.514 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 17.6 13.0
CWLL (span2) 0.0 0.00 0.20 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wt. of Foundation 0.0 1.35 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
Vertical Seismic Force ('+'/'-') 70.3 1.50 0.00 0.000 0.000 105.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 1148.3 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0.00 1.00 2.728 0.00 0.00
Water Current 2.33 1.00 2.728 2.33 6.36
Water Current 20 1.60 1.00 3.604 1.60 5.78
Water Current 20 2.06 1.00 2.728 2.06 5.61
HFL CASE LWL CASE

Seismic Combination (4b) r1+0.3r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4b) r1+0.3r2-0.3r3

63
Seismic Combination (4c) r1-0.3r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4c) r1-0.3r2+0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4d) r1-0.3r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4d) r1-0.3r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4e) 0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4e) 0.3r1+r2+0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4f) 0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4f) 0.3r1+r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4g) -0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 Seismic Combination (4g) -0.3r1+r2-0.3r3

Seismic Combination (4h) 0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4h) 0.3r1+0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (i) 0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (i) 0.3r1-0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (4j) -0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4j) -0.3r1+0.3r2+r3

Seismic Combination (4k) -0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 Seismic Combination (4k) -0.3r1-0.3r2+r3

64
Summary of Loads at Bottom of Pier : (For Serviceability Limit State-Table 3.3)

FPLL (span1) 7.8 1.00 0.75 0.750 5.750 7.8 5.8 5.8 44.8 4.4 33.6
FPLL (span2) 7.8 1.00 0.75 -0.750 5.750 7.8 5.8 -5.8 44.8 -4.4 33.6
CWLL (span1) 126.6 1.00 0.75 0.694 0.514 126.6 95.0 87.9 65.1 65.9 48.8
CWLL (span2) 0.0 1.00 0.75 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -171.7 0.15 0.000 0.000 -25.8 0.0 0.0
992.9 0.000 0.000 992.9 0.0 0.0
Water Current 0.00 1.00 4.166 0.00 0.00
Water Current 1.10 1.00 4.166 1.10 4.58
Water Current 20 1.14 1.00 4.167 1.14 4.74
Water Current 20 0.97 1.00 4.166 0.97 4.04
HFL CASE LWL CASE CASE

When CWLL and FPLL are acting as leading loads and thermal load as accompanying load without vertical wind
Combination 2(e) Combination 2(e)
When CWLL and FPLL are acting as accompanying loads and thermal load as leading load without vertical wind
Combination 2(f) Combination 2(f)
65
SUMMARY OF AXIAL FORCE & MOMENTS IN ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Accom Resultant
Leading Ecenticity
Combination pany P(t) ML (t- MT (t- Moment (t- HL (t) HT (t) Resultant
load (m)
load m) m) m) Force (t)
L .L W.L down 1363.8 250.3 536.6 592.1 23.2 21.8 31.8 0.43
L.L WL UP 1308.1 250.3 536.6 592.1 23.2 21.8 31.8 0.45
W.L down L .L 1332.6 220.9 580.2 620.8 22.8 35.7 42.3 0.47
FL
WL UP L.L 1239.7 220.9 580.2 620.8 22.8 35.7 42.3 0.50

H
Normal Case
L .L Th.Load 1335.9 226.8 389.8 451.0 19.5 1.0 19.6 0.34

Th.Load L .L 1286.2 181.8 335.7 381.7 16.6 1.0 16.7 0.30
L .L W.L down 1389.5 245.5 532.5 586.4 22.08 20.82 30.35 0.42 max P
L.L WL UP 1333.8 245.5 532.5 586.4 22.08 20.82 30.35 0.44
W.L down L .L 1358.3 216.1 576.2 615.4 21.61 34.70 40.88 0.45
L
LW
WL UP L.L 1265.5 216.1 576.2 615.4 21.61 34.70 40.88 0.49

L .L Th.Load 1361.7 222.0 385.8 445.1 18.41 0.00 18.41 0.33
Th.Load L .L 1311.9 177.0 331.6 375.9 15.50 0.00 15.50 0.29
r1+0.3r2+0.3r3 1182.7 708.6 467.4 848.8 166.87 58.58 176.86 0.72 max ML
r1+0.3r2-0.3r3 1119.4 708.6 467.4 848.8 166.87 58.58 176.86 0.76 min P
r1-0.3r2+0.3r3 1182.7 708.6 -55.8 710.8 166.87 -36.36 170.79 0.60
r1-0.3r2-0.3r3 1119.4 708.6 -55.8 710.8 166.87 -36.36 170.79 0.63
0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 1182.7 250.4 1078.4 1107.1 59.69 169.62 179.81 0.94 max MT
FL
0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 1119.4 250.4 1078.4 1107.1 58.09 169.62 179.29 0.99 max e
H
-0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 1119.4 -148.1 1078.4 1088.5 -33.78 169.62 172.95 0.97

-0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 1256.5 244.7 468.1 528.2 58.09 58.85 82.69 0.42
SEISMIC CASE
0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 1256.5 244.7 -55.1 250.8 58.09 -36.09 68.39 0.20

0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 1256.5 -148.1 468.1 490.9 -33.78 58.85 67.86 0.39
-0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 1256.5 -148.1 -55.1 158.0 -33.78 -36.09 49.43 0.13
r1+0.3r2+0.3r3 1208.4 687.3 446.2 819.4 156.22 47.47 163.27 0.68
r1+0.3r2-0.3r3 1145.1 687.3 446.2 819.4 156.22 47.47 163.27 0.72
r1-0.3r2+0.3r3 1208.4 687.3 -76.9 691.6 156.22 -47.47 163.27 0.57
r1-0.3r2-0.3r3 1145.1 687.3 -76.9 691.6 156.22 -47.47 163.27 0.60
0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 1208.4 229.1 1056.6 1081.1 49.04 158.23 165.66 0.89
L
LW
0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 1145.1 229.1 0.0 229.1 49.04 158.23 165.66 0.20

-0.3r1+r2+0.3r3 1145.1 -163.6 1056.6 1069.1 -42.83 158.23 163.93 0.93
-0.3r1+r2-0.3r3 1282.3 229.1 446.2 501.6 49.04 47.47 68.25 0.39
0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 1282.3 229.1 229.1 241.7 49.04 -47.47 68.25 0.19
0.3r1-0.3r2+r3 1282.3 -163.6 446.2 475.3 -42.83 47.47 63.94 0.37
-0.3r1+0.3r2+r3 1282.3 -163.6 -76.9 180.8 -42.83 -47.47 63.94 0.14
1389.5 708.6 1078.4 1.0
1119.4
SUMMARY OF AXIAL FORCE & MOMENTS IN SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE
Accom Resultant
Leading Ecenticity
Combination pany P(t) ML (t- MT (t- Moment (t- HL (t) HT (t) Resultant
load (m)
load m) m) m) Force (t)
L .L W.L down 985.7 176.8 371.0 410.9 17.6 14.9 23.0 0.42
L.L WL UP 948.5 176.8 371.0 410.9 17.6 14.9 23.0 0.43
W.L down L .L 962.5 154.8 397.5 426.6 17.1 24.1 29.5 0.44
FL
WL UP L.L 900.6 154.8 397.5 426.6 17.1 24.1 29.5 0.47

H
RARE Case
L .L Th.Load 967.1 152.8 273.2 313.0 15.6 1.0 15.6 0.32

Th.Load L .L 931.5 120.4 234.5 263.6 11.3 1.0 11.3 0.28
L .L W.L down 1011.4 172.0 366.4 404.8 17.6 14.9 23.0 0.40
L.L WL UP 974.3 172.0 366.4 404.8 16.4 13.9 21.5 0.42
W.L down L .L 988.2 150.1 392.9 420.6 15.9 23.1 28.1 0.43
L
LW
WL UP L.L 926.4 150.1 392.9 420.6 15.9 23.1 28.1 0.45

L .L Th.Load 992.9 148.0 268.6 306.7 14.5 0.0 14.5 0.31
Th.Load L .L 957.3 115.6 229.9 257.3 10.1 1.0 10.2 0.27
HFL 900.6 176.8 397.5 0.47
LWL 926.4 172.0 392.9 0.454
66
DESIGN OF PIER
The calculations for reinforcement requirement at various sections is presented here. A standard in house program has
been used for calculation of stresses in concrete and steel in a rectangular section subjected to combined axial and bending
forces.
Length of Column (h) = 2.000 m

Width of Column (b) = 7.572 m
From STAAD output
Case : I Vertical reaction 1389.55 t

Transverse moment 532.52 tm
Longitudinal moment 245.52 tm
Longitudinalforce 22.08 t
Case : II Vertical reaction 1119.38 t

Case : III Vertical reaction 1182.67 t

Case : IV Vertical reaction 1182.67 t

Case : V Vertical reaction 1119.38 t

Along L-L
Length of Column = 3.10 m
Effective Length of Column (As per Table 11.1 of IRC:112-2011) = 4.34 m
Width of Column (b) 7.57 m

4
Moment of Inertia = 5.048 m
Area = 15.144 m2
rz = 0.577
lz = 7.5
Along T-T
Effective Length of Column = 2.17 m

(As per Table 11.1 of IRC:112-2011)
Moment of Inertia = 72.357 m4
Area = 15.144 m2
ry = 2.186
ly = 1.0
lz/ ly = 7.57 NOT OK
ly/ lz = 0.13 OK
67
Case-I
ey = 0.177
ez = 0.383
heq = 2.00 m
beq = 7.57 m
ey/heq 0.088
=
ez/beq 0.051
= 1.75 NOT OK
Case-II
ey = 0.633
ez = 0.418
heq = 2.00 m
beq = 7.57 m
ey/heq 0.317
=
ez/beq 0.055
= 5.74 NOT OK
Case-III
ey = 0.599
ez = 0.395
heq = 2.00 m
beq = 7.57 m
ey/heq 0.300
=
ez/beq 0.052
= 5.74 NOT OK
Case-IV
ey = 0.212
ez = 0.912
heq = 2.00 m
beq = 7.57 m
ey/heq 0.106
=
ez/beq 0.120
= 0.88 NOT OK
Case-V
ey = 0.224
ez = 0.963
heq = 2.00 m
beq = 7.57 m
ez/beq 0.127
=
ey/heq 0.112
= 1.137 NOT OK
68
Design of Column

Clear Cover = 50 mm
As per cl. 16.2.2 of IRC:112-2011
2
Gross c/s area of the Column = = 15.14 m
2
As min. 0.1NED/fyd = 32.0 mm
2
0.002Ac = 302.9 mm
2
As max. 0.04Ac = 6058 cm
Maximum Spacing of Longitudinal Reinforcement = 200 mm
69
Longitudinal Reinf. In Abutment Columns
As3
7.572 As1 As2
As4
2.00
Provide 58 nos. 25 dia bars

0 nos. 25 dia bars
As1 (along width - Tension Face) = 284.7 cm2

0.188 %
0 nos. 25 dia bars
As2 (along width - Compression Face) = 284.7 cm2

0.188 %
As3 (along length) = 18.1 cm2

0.012 %

0.012 %
Total Reinf. Provided, As = 605.6 cm2
% of Reinf. Provided = 0.40
Design Axial resistance of section, NRD = Acf cd+Asf yd = 26308 t

(As per Cl 8.32 of IRC:112-2011)
NED/NRD = 0.04
a = 0.95
70
Case : I Pu/fckbd 0.026 t
2
Mut/fckbd 0.010
Mut 3835.3
2
Mul/fckbd 0.030
Mul 3155.0
Interaction Ratio 0.239 OK
Case : II Pu/fckbd 0.021

Mut/fckbd2 0.008
Mut 3203.3
Mul/fckbd2 0.028
Mul 2985.4
Case : III Pu/fckbd 0.022

2
Mut/fckbd 0.008
Mut 3351.4
2
Mul/fckbd 0.029
Mul 3025.1
Case : IV Pu/fckbd 0.022

Mut/fckbd2 0.008
Mut 3351.4
Mul/fckbd2 0.029
Mul 3025.1
Case : V Pu/fckbd 0.021

2
Mut/fckbd 0.008
Mut 3203.3
2
Mul/fckbd 0.028
Mul 2985.4
71
Ductile Detailing for Seismic Resistance: longitidinal Direction
( As per cl.17.2 of IRC:112-2011 )
Normalised axial force, nk = NED / Ac fck >0.08 = 0.106
Potential hinge is critical
NED = 1389.5 t
2
Ac = 15.14 m
fck = 35 Mpa
ww.req = 0.37 Ac/Acc nk + 0.13 fyd/fcd (pL-0.01) = 0.042
2
Acc = 14.20 m
fyd = 434.8 Mpa

fcd = 15.63 Mpa
pL = 0.0038
wwd.c = max(ww.req,0.12) = 0.120
rw = Asw/ b.SL = 0.0044
Provide 16 dia. 100 Spacing Asp provided = 201 mm 2

= 2011 mm 2 /m
Provide 27 nos 12 dia. links = 3054 mm 2
= 30536 mm 2 /m
b = 7.47 m
wwd = rwfyd/fcd = 0.121 o.k.
Spacing of <5 times of smallest longitudinal bars = 125 mm

hoop/ties <1/5th of diameter of confined core of concrete = 1494.401 mm
o.k.
Design Length of Potential plastic hinge, Lh = 2000 mm
Depth of Pier Section = 2000 mm

At a Distance design moment is 80% of the value of the maximum moment = 2200 mm
2
50% of Confining Reinforcement = 16273 mm /m

= 1005 mm 2 /m
= 15269 mm 2 /m
Total = 16274 mm 2 /m o.k.
Ductile Detailing for Seismic Resistance: Transvers Direction

( As per cl.17.2 of IRC:112-2011 )
Normalised axial force, nk = NED / Ac fck >0.08 = 0.106
Potential hinge is critical
NED = 1389.5 t
2
Ac = 15.14 m
fck = 35 Mpa
ww.req = 0.37 Ac/Acc nk + 0.13 fyd/fcd (pL-0.01) = 0.042
2
Acc = 14.20 m
fyd = 434.8 Mpa

fcd = 15.63 Mpa
pL = 0.0002
wwd.c = max(ww.req,0.12) = 0.120
72
rw = Asw/ b.SL = 0.0064

= 2011 mm 2 /m
\ = 10179 mm 2 /m
b = 1.90 m
wwd = rwfyd/fcd = 0.178 o.k.
Spacing of <5 times of smallest longitudinal bars = 80 mm

hoop/ties <1/5th of diameter of confined core of concrete = 380 mm
not o.k
Design Length of Potential plastic hinge, Lh = 2200 mm
Depth of Pier Section = 7572 mm

At a Distance design moment is 80% of the value of the maximum moment = 2200 mm
2
50% of Confining Reinforcement = 6095 mm /m

= 1005 mm 2 /m
= 5090 mm 2 /m
Total = 6095 mm 2 /m o.k.
Design of Pier for Shear (ULS) at :

cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
deff provd. =(2,000---*1.5) = 1922 mm

Width of Section (b) = 7572.00 mm
Total Depth (D) = 2000 mm
Net Shear Acts at critical section = 166.9 t

73
0.000 Mpa
Design Torsional Shear force (VEdi ) = t t *tef*z = 0.0 t
Greater of o.k.
0.33
[0.12K(80r1fck) +0.15scp]bwd = = 415.81 t
3/2 1/2
[0.031K fck +0.15scp]bwd = = 422.46 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.32
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.00188
NED = 0.00 t

2
Provide 16 dia. 2L Stirrups 200 = 1646 mm
12 dia. 11 L links 200
74
STRESS CHECK OF COLUMN IN SERVICEABILITY
Permissible Stress in Concrete = 1680 t/m2

Permissible Stress in Steel = 40000 t/m2
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN COLUMN SHAFT
COLUMN BASE SECTION AT RL 1
ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR R.C. SECTION
L1(m) L2(m) L3(m) L4(m) MR

7.6 2.0 .0 .0 10.00
AC(m^2) ICX(m^4) ICY(m^4)

15.1440 5.0480 72.3570
AS1(cm^2) AS2(cm^2) AS3(cm^2) AS4(cm^2)

284.70 18.10 284.70 18.10
C1(m) C2(m) C3(m) C4(m)

.079 .074 .079 .074
AS(m^2) XS(m) YS(m) ISX(m^4) ISY(m^4) ISXY(m^4)

.060560 .000 .000 .049376 .311404 .000000
AG(m^2) XG(m) YG(m) IGX(m^4) IGY(m^4) IGXY(m^4)

15.7496 .000 .000 5.5418 75.4710 .0000
LC :1
P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)

985.7 176.8 371.0
fmax(t/m^2)= 113 fmin(t/m^2) 12
LC :2

948.5 176.8 371.0
fmax(t/m^2)= 111 fmin(t/m^2) 10
LC :3

962.5 154.8 397.5
fmax(t/m^2)= 109 fmin(t/m^2) 13
LC :4

900.6 154.8 397.5
fmax(t/m^2)= 105 fmin(t/m^2) 9
75
DESIGN OF PIER CAP
76
DESIGN OF PIER CAP IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (SERVICE STAGE)
Basic Design Data

Side of Pier = 7.572 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Edge = 0.70 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Junction = 1.50 m
Width of Pier Cap of Span 1 Side = 1.35 m
Width of Pier Cap of Span 2 Side = 1.35 m
Total Width of Pier Cap = 2.70 m
Length of Pier Cap = 14.00 m
Long. Distance of Span 1 Bearings from c/l of Pier = 0.750 m
Width of Pier Cap Wall of Span 1 Side = 0.00 m
Height of Pier Cap Wall of Span 1 Side = 0.00 m
Length of Pier Cap Wall of Span 1 Side = 0.00 m
Long. Distance of Span 2 Bearings from c/l of Pier = 0.750 m
Width of Pier Cap Wall of Span 2 Side = 0.00 m
Height of Pier Cap Wall of Span 2 Side = 0.00 m
Length of Pier Cap Wall of Span 2 Side = 0.00 m
Pedestal Size (tentative) = 0.800 m
Distance of Pier Cap edge from Pedestal face = 0.200 m
Seismic Coeeficient Calculation

Zone Factor = 0.24
Importance Factor = 1.2
Sa/g = 2.50
Sa/g = 2.50
Response Reduction Factor = 3.0
Fraction of Vertical Seismic Coefficient (0.3r1+0.3r2+r3) = 1.0
Long. Seismic Co-efficient (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g) = 0.120
Trans. Seismic Co-efficient (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g) = 0.120
Vertical Seismic Coefficient 2/3 of Horz. Seismic = 0.080
Factor For Vertical Seismic Coefficient on Vertical Loads =(1+0.080*1.5*1) = 1.120
LOAD FACTORS
ULS SLS QPC
Dead Load = 1.35 1.0 1.0
SIDL (without w/c) = 1.50 1.1 1.0
SIDL (with w/c) = 0.00 1.0 1.0
DL,SIDL (relieving the effect of variable loads) = 1.00
Prestressing/Secondary = 1.35 1.00 1.0
Wind Load (accompanying) = 0.90 0.60
Wind Load (leading) = 1.50 1.00 0.0
Live Load (accompanying) = 1.15 0.75 0.0

Live Load (leading) = 1.50 1.0
Live Load (in seismic case) = 0.20
Seismic Load = 1.50
Support Settlement = 1.0

77
DESIGN OF PIER CAP IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
1 2 3
14000mm
1000 mm
3000mm 3000mm 3000mm 3000mm

Span 1
1
2 2700mm 0.750m
0.750m
3 4 a Span2
600mm
1 2 3
Pier with dimensions =
7572.00mm x 700.00mm
Distance of cg of brg. from face of equivalent square (a) = 2214 mm

Effective Depth at Junction (deff) = 1418 mm
a/d = 2214.00/1418 = 1.561 >1 DESIGN AS A CANTILEVER BEAM
Pier cap is designed for bending and shear as cantilever. For bending section is checked at face of equivalent square at sec 1-
1 and for shear at face of pedestal at sec 2-2.
Distance of Bearing 1 from face of Inscribed square of Pier = 2.214 m

Summary of Unfactored Load on Bearings
Max. DL reaction coming on bearing 1 = 35.3 t

Max. DL reaction coming on bearing 2 from staad output = 0.0 t
Max. Prestressing/Secondary reaction coming on bearing 1 = 0.00 t

Max. SIDL(CB,Railing) reaction coming on bearing 1 = 26.61 t

Max. SIDL(CB,Railing) reaction coming on bearing 2 from staad output = 0.00 t
Max. SIDL(W/C) reaction coming on bearing 1 = 0.00 t

Max. FPLL reaction coming on bearing 1 = 8.91 t

Max. Vertical Wind Load reaction coming on bearing 1 from staad output = 4.73 t
Max. Vertical Wind Load reaction coming on bearing 2 = 0.00 t
Total max. live load reaction with impact on bearing 1 (courbon's method distribution) = 25.41 t
Max. Support Sett. reaction with impact on bearing 1 = 0.00 t

78
3.214
700 Depth Of Pier Cap at Section 1-1 = 1.50 m

Depth Of Pier Cap at Section 2-2 = 1.15 m
1500 Depth Of Pier Cap at Section 3-3 = 0.95 m
800
At Section 1-1 :
Length of Cantilever at one end = 3.214 m
Length of Cantilever at other end = 3.214 m
Self weight of Pier Cap (Span 1 Side) = 11.93 t
Self weight of Pier Cap Wall (Span 1 Side) = 0.00 t
Total Weight of cantilever portion of Pier Cap = 23.86 t
At Section 2-2 :
At Section 3-3 :
Summary of Moments for Span 1
Moment at face of equ. square due to DL reaction = 78.1 t-m

Moment at face of equ. square due to Prestressing reaction = 0.0 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to SIDL(without W/C) reaction = 58.9 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to SIDL(with W/C) reaction = 0.0 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to FPLL reaction = 19.7 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to Wind Load reaction = 10.5 t-m
Moment at face of equivalent square due to live load (with I.F) = 56.3 t-m
Moment at face of equivalent square due to Support Settlement = 0.0 t-m
Moment at face of equivalent square due to Self Weight of Pier Cap = 16.9 t-m
Total Unfactored Moment = 240.4 t-m
=
Summary of Moments for Span 2
Moment at face of equ. square due to DL reaction = 78.1 t-m

Moment at face of equ. square due to Prestressing reaction = 0.0 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to SIDL(without W/C) reaction = 58.9 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to SIDL(with W/C) reaction = 0.0 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to FPLL reaction = 19.7 t-m
Moment at face of equ. square due to Wind Load reaction = 10.5 t-m
Moment at face of equivalent square due to live load (with I.F) = 56.3 t-m
Moment at face of equivalent square due to Support Settlement = 0.0 t-m
Moment at face of equivalent square due to Self Weight of Pier Cap = 16.9 t-m
Total Unfactored Moment = 240.4 t-m
Summary of Factored Moments
Adding the effect of Variable Loads

Total Factored Moment (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-ULS) = 680.0 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-ULS) = 639.4 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Full Vertical Seismic-ULS ) = 519.2 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-SLS) = 484.1 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-SLS) = 454.5 t-m
Relieving the effect of Variable Loads

Total Factored Moment (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load) = 617.3 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load) = 576.7 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Full Vertical Seismic ) = 449.0 t-m
Total Moment due to Quasi-permanent Load Combination = 307.8 t-m
79
Summary of Torsional Moment for Span 1
Torsion due to DL = 26.5 t-m

Torsion due to Prestressing = 0.0 t-m
Torsion due to SIDL (without W/C) = 20.0 t-m
Torsion due to SIDL (with W/C) = 0.0 t-m
Torsion due to FPLL = 6.7 t-m
Torsion due to Wind Load = 3.5 t-m
Torsion due to live load (with I.F) = 19.1 t-m
Torsion due to Support Settlement = 0.0 t-m
Torsion due to Self Weight of Pier Cap = 8.1 t-m
Torsion Due to Horizontal Force (10% of Vertical Load) = 12.6 t-m
Torsion Due to Horizontal Force (in seismic case) = 10.3
Total Torsion = 96.4 t-m
Summary of Torsional Moment for Span 2
Torsion due to DL = -26.5 t-m

Torsion due to SIDL (without W/C) = -20.0 t-m
Torsion due to FPLL = -6.7 t-m
Torsion due to Wind Load = -3.5 t-m
Torsion due to live load (with I.F) = -19.1 t-m
Torsion due to Self Weight of Pier Cap = -8.1 t-m
Torsion Due to Horizontal Force (in seismic case) 10.3
Total Torsion = -83.8 t-m
Summary of Factored Torsional Moments

Total Factored Moment (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-ULS) = 23.2 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-ULS) = 23.2 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Full Vertical Seismic-ULS ) = 30.9 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-SLS) = 23.2 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-SLS) = 23.2 t-m

Total Factored Moment (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load) = 45.3 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load) = 45.3 t-m
Total Factored Moment (Full Vertical Seismic ) = 55.7 t-m
Total Torsional Moment due to Quasi-permanent Load Combination = 23.2 t-m

Total Torsional Moment due to Quasi-permanent Load Combination = 21.2 t-m
Summary of Factored Shear Forces at Section 1-1 :
Summary of Shear Forces for Span 1
Shear Force at face of equ. square due to DL reaction = 35.3 t

Shear Force at face of equ. square due to Prestressing reaction = 0.0 t
Shear Force at face of equ. square due to SIDL(without W/C) reaction = 26.6 t
Shear Force at face of equ. square due to SIDL(with W/C) reaction = 0.0 t
Shear Force at face of equ. square due to FPLL reaction = 8.9 t
Shear Force at face of equ. square due to Wind Load reaction = 4.7 t
Shear Force at face of equivalent square due to live load (with I.F) = 25.4 t
Shear Force at face of equivalent square due to Support Settlement = 0.0 t
Shear Force at face of equivalent square due to Self Weight of Pier Cap = 11.9 t
Total Unfactored Shear Force = 112.9 t

80
Summary of Factored Shear Forces

Total Factored Shear Force (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-ULS) = 318.8 t
Total Factored Shear Force (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-ULS) = 300.5 t
Total Factored Shear Force (Full Vertical Seismic-ULS ) = 247.6 t
Total Factored Shear Force (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-SLS) = 227.3 t
Total Factored Shear Force (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-SLS) = 213.9 t

Total Factored Shear Force (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load) = 289.0 t
Total Factored Shear Force (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load) = 270.6 t
Total Factored Shear Force (Full Vertical Seismic ) = 214.2 t


81


Summary of Torsional Shear Force for Span 1


Torsion Due to Horizontal Force (in seismic case) 8.9

Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-ULS) = 17.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-ULS) = 17.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Full Vertical Seismic-ULS ) = 26.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-SLS) = 17.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-SLS) = 17.6 t-m

Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load) = 38.2 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load) = 38.2 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Full Vertical Seismic ) = 49.6 t-m
Total Tortional Moment due to Quasi-permanent Load Combination = 17.6 t-m
82





Torsion Due to Horizontal Force (in seismic case) = 8.0 t-m

83

Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-ULS) = 15.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-ULS) = 15.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Full Vertical Seismic-ULS ) = 24.1 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load-SLS) = 15.6 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load-SLS) = 15.6 t-m

Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is leading load and Wind Load is accompanying load) = 35.5 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Live Load is accompanying load and Wind Load is leading load) = 35.5 t-m
Total Factored Torsion (Full Vertical Seismic ) = 46.4 t-m
Total Tortional Moment due to Quasi-permanent Load Combination = 15.6 t-m
84
Design of Pier Cap for Bending & Torsion (ULS) :

cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
deff provd. =(1500-50-16-32*1.5) = 1418 mm


Shear R/F Dia. Provided = 16 mm
2
Mu/bd = 1.253 MPa
Pt/100 = Ast/bd = 0.0030
Ast required from Bending Consideration = 115.19 cm2
Torsional Moment = 30.9 t-m

Long. Reinf. for resisting torsion (SAsl) = 25.5 cm2
Long. Reinf. Required in tension/compression face = 8.2 cm2
Long. Reinf. Required in web/side face = 4.6 cm2
Ast required from Torsional Consideration = 8.2 cm2
Total Ast required = 123.39 cm2
As min = Greater of 0.26(fctm/fyk)btd = 64.11 cm2

0.0013btd = 49.77 cm2
As max = 0.025Ac = 957.15 cm2
Provide 25Nos @ 32 = 201.06 cm2

0Nos @ 25
Asc required = 0.01Act ext = 13.5 cm2

Provide 25Nos @ 16 = 50.27 cm2

0Nos @ 32
85
Calculation for Torsion Ring :
Maximum torsional moment = 55.7 tm

Shear stress due to Torsion only, (tt) = = TEd/2Aktef
0.256 Mpa
Design Torsional Shear force (VEdi ) = t t *tef*z 27.3 t
Corresponding transverse shear force = 0.0 t

Transverse shear force per flange = 0.0 t
Total shear force = 27.3 t

( As per cl.10.3.3.4 of IRC:112-2011 )
Shear resistance = Asw * Z * fywd * cotq / s
Provide torsion ring : 16 dia. 2L Stirrups 200 Spacing
2
Asw = 201.1 mm
Z = 1996.1 mm
fywd = 435.0 Mpa
cotq = 2.5
s = 200.0 mm
Shear resistance = 218.2 t

OK
Design of Pier Cap for Bending & Torsion (SLS) :
Maximum Bending Moment at Face of Support = 484.1 t-m

Corresponding Torsion = 23.22 t-m
Eq. Moment = 21.25 t-m
Total Bending Moment at Face of Support = 505.4 t-m
2
Ast provided = 201.1 cm
Width, b = 2.700 m
2
2
2
OK
2
OK
86
Design of Pier Cap for Shear & Torsion (ULS) at Section 1-1 :

cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
deff provd. =(1,500-50-16-32*1.5) = 1418 mm


0.142 Mpa
Greater of not o.k

[0.12K(80r1fck)0.33+0.15scp]bwd = = 159.34 t
3/2 1/2
[0.031K fck +0.15scp]bwd = = 119.83 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.38
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.00496
NED = 0.00 t
As per cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC :112-2011
o.k.
s = 200 mm
Z = 1.276 m
fywd = 435 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6

2
12 dia. 8L links 200
87
Calculation for Torsion Ring at Section 1-1 :

0.256 Mpa
As per cl.10.3.3.4 of IRC:112-2011
2
Asw = 201 mm
Z= 1996 mm
fywd = 435.0 Mpa
cotq = 2.5
s= 200.0 mm
OK
Check for Shear & Torsion at Section 1-1 : (Refer 10.5.2 of IRC:112)
Maximum Torsion and Corresponding Shear force
Design Torsion (TEd ) 56 tm

Corresponding Shear force (V) 289 t
0.256 Mpa
Design Shear force (VEd ) = V + t t *tef*z 307.5 t
Design Torsional Resistance (TRd.max) =2nacwfcdAktefsinqcosq
704.1 tm
Design Shear Resistance (VRd.max) = 1114.5 t
TEd/TRd.max+VEd/VRd.max < 1.0 0.35 OK
Maximum Shear Force and Corresponding Torsion
Corresponding Torsion (TEd ) 30.9 tm

Maximum Shear force (V) 318.8 t
0.142 Mpa
704.1 tm
88

cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
deff provd. =(1,147-50-16-32*1.5) = 1033 mm


0.193 Mpa

As per cl 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011
Greater of not o.k

0.33
[0.12K(80r1fck) +0.15scp]bwd = = 139.36 t
[0.031K3/2fck1/2+0.15scp]bwd = = 98.15 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.44
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.00649
NED = 0.00 t

o.k.
s = 200 mm
Z = 0.930 m
fywd = 435 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6

2
89

0.193 Mpa
Asw = 201 mm2

Z= 2068 mm
fywd = 435.0 Mpa
cotq = 2.5
s= 200.0 mm
OK

0.360 Mpa
445.4 tm
Corresponding Torsion (TEd ) 27 tm

Maximum Shear force (V) 302 t
0.193 Mpa
445.4 tm
90

cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
deff provd. =(949-50-16-32*1.5) = 835 mm


0.245 Mpa
Greater of not o.k

[0.12K(80r1fck)0.33+0.15scp]bwd = = 126.95 t
3/2 1/2
[0.031K fck +0.15scp]bwd = = 85.41 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.49
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.00785
NED = 0.00 t

o.k.
s = 200 mm
Z = 0.751 m
fywd = 435 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6

2
91

0.471 Mpa
Asw = 201 mm2

Z= 2114 mm
fywd = 435.0 Mpa
cotq = 2.5
s= 200.0 mm
OK

0.471 Mpa
318.9 tm
Corresponding Torsion (TEd ) 24.1 tm

Maximum Shear force (V) 294.1 t
0.245 Mpa
318.9 tm
92
CRACK WIDTH CHECK
93
DESIGN OF PILE CAP (ALONG LONGITUDINAL AXIS)
Bending along L-L axis :


Soil/Water on Pile Cap = 0.50 m

cot q1 = q1 = 21.8 = 2.5
cot q2 = q2 = 45.0 = 1.0
Case-I
94
DESIGN OF PILE CAP (ALONG TRANSVERSE AXIS) QUASI
Bending along T-T axis :


Soil on Pile Cap in dry case = 0.50 m
water on Pile Cap in HFL 3.50 m
Unit. Wt of water 1.00 t/m3

cot q1 = q1 = 45.0 = 1
cot q2 = q2 = 21.8 = 2.5
Case-I
Total reaction of Piles (1 ,5,9) or(4,8,12) = = 104.9 t
Total reaction of Piles 2 & 5 = = 0.0 t
Distance of the Max Reaction Force from face of Pier = 0 m
Bending moment due to wt. of water 1.02 t-m/m
Net bending Moment in dry case = 4.91 t-m/m
Net bending Moment in HFL case = 3.89 t-m/m
95
CALCULATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS IN SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE (QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION)
Grade of Concrete (For pile cap) = 35

Grade of Concrete (For Pier Cap) = 35
fcm (For footing Slab & Return Wall) = 45
fcm (For Dirt Wall) = 45
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ecm (For footing Slab & Return Wall) = 3230825 t/m
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ecm (For Dirt Wall) = 3230825 t/m
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es = 20000000 t/m
2
Permissible Compressive Stress in Concrete, 0.36*fck (For footing Slab & Return Wall) = 1260 t/m
2
Permissible Compressive Stress in Concrete, 0.36*fck (For Dirt Wall) = 1260 t/m
2
Modulur Ratio for Long Term Loading, ae (For footing Slab & Return Wall) = 6.19
Modulur Ratio for Long Term Loading, ae (For Dirt Wall) = 6.19
kt = 0.50
2
fct,eff = fctm = 277.13 t/m
2
fct,eff = fctm = 277.13 t/m
Permissible Crack Width,Wmax (as per Table 12.1 of IRC:112-2011) = 0.300 mm
Calculation of Crack Width (As per Cl.12.3.4 of IRC-112) :
Stress Check
Overall Clear Effective Maximum
As Depth of Crack Crack
Depth Cover Depth
Moment Eq. Bar Neutral Stress in Stress in he,eff Ac,eff
Location Case Provided Provided Provided Provided rp,eff esm-ecm Spacing Width, Wk
M (t-m) Dia (mm) Axis from Concrete Steel (ssc) Fc-Ft (mm) (m2)
(h) (c) (d) (cm2) (mm), (mm)
Top (x) (t/m2) (t/m2) Sr,max
(mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
PILE CAP Long. 93.7 1500 75 1392.5 49.09 25.00 262 548 14633 0.0 268.8 0.269 0.018 0.00044 487.7 0.214
PILE CAP Trans 4.9 1500 75 1387.50 24.54 25.00 191 39 1510 0.0 281.3 0.281 0.009 0.00005 742.0 0.034
PIER CAP TRANS. 23.2 1500 50 1418.00 201.06 32.00 483 77 919 0.0 205.0 0.205 0.098 0.00003 225.5 0.006
96
DESIGN OF TRANSVERS SEISMIC
ARRESTER
97
DESIGN OF TRANSVERSE SEISMIC STOPPER
Ht of the stopper = 1.0 m 1000 mm

Lever arm = 0.80 m 800 mm
No. of stopper activated = 1 no.
0.450 DEPTH
WIDTH 2.700
DL +SIDL Reaction = 600.12 t

SIDL Reaction = 0.0 t
CTLL Reaction = 0.0 t
Max.FPLL+LL Reaction = 142.2 t
20% LL Reaction (For seismic) = 28.4 t
Total load from span ((600.12+0+0))+28.45) = 628.6 t
Braking force = 0 t
20% braking(For seismic) = 0 t
Braking = 0 t (max. braking)
Seismic coefficint (For Zone IV) R.R.F=3 (for pier cap) = 0.12
Horizontal Force = 75.43 t
Total Transverse force (0+75.43) = 75.43 t
Total seismic force resisted by stoppers = 75.43
Force per stopper = 75.43 t
Bending moment (75.43*0.8) = 60.34 t-m
Design moment = 60.34 t-m

a 0.800 m 800 mm
deff 0.350 m 350 mm
a/deff 2.29 > 1
Design as a cantilever
Total Bending Moment 60.34 t-m
Load Factor for Seismic Force 1.50
Total Bending Moment 90.51 t-m
Depth of Seismic Arrester = 0.450 m

Maximum Bending Moment = 90.51 t-m

Tensile Strength (fctm ) = 2.80 MPa
deff provd. =(450-40-12-32/2) = 350 mm


Mu/bd2 = 2.737 MPa

Pt/100 = Ast/bd = 0.0069
Ast required = 65.05 cm2
As min = Greater of = 13.76 cm2

= 12.29 cm2
As max = 0.025Ac = 236.25 cm2

Provide 26 nos 25 dia = 127.63 cm2 o.k.

Provide 26 nos 12 dia = 29.41 cm2/m o.k.
98
Check For Shear
Design Shear Resistance, VRd.c = = 69.01 t not o.k
Greater of
[0.12K(80r1fck)0.33+0.15scp]bwd = = 69.01 t
[0.031K3/2fck1/2+0.15scp]bwd = = 43.11 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.76
r1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.01351
NED = 0.00 t
Design Shear Resistance, VRd.s = Asw * Z * fywd * cotq / s = 232.5 t o.k.

s = 200 mm
Z = 0.315 m
fywd = 435 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6

2
Provide 12 dia. 12 L Stirrups 200 = 1357 mm
99
DESIGN OF PIN/MG BEARING
PEDESTAL
100
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL AS CORBEL
Ht of the Brg+pedestal = 0.450 m 450 mm
No. of pedestal activated = 1 no.
1.100 DEPTH
WIDTH 1.100
Total Force = 250.00 t

Total seismic force resisted by pedestals = 250.00

Force per pedestal = 250.00 t

a 0.450 m 450 mm
deff 1.028 m 1028 mm
a/deff 0.44 < 1
Design as a cobel
Height of Pedestal = 0.450 m
Pedestal top to peir cap edge = 0.450 m
Depth of Pedestal at Edge, S = 1.100 m
Total Width of Pedestal = 1.100 m
Depth of pedestal at Junction, hc = 1.100 m
Grade of concrete (fck) = = 40

Grade of steel (fyk) = = 500
Axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm = = 3.0 Mpa
Clear cover = = 40 mm
Angle of compression struts (q1) = = 21.8 deg
(Factored design load) Vu = 375.00 t

(Factored design load) Hu > 0.2Vu Hu = 75.00 t
Distance of the force from the face of support ac = 0.450 m
Width resisting the force b = 1.100 m
Depth resisting the force d' = 1.032 m
ac/d' = 0.44 <1
Check as per Cll. 16.7.1 of IRC:112-2011 ac/hc = 0.41
Closed Horizontal or inclined links shall be provided in addition to main R/F
Hence the section has been design as a bracket.

The design has been done as per "Concrete Bridge Practice" by V.K.Raina.
101
Step 1 :
S/d' = 1.07 OK
Step 2 : Check for nominal shear strength
2
Shear stress Vu/b*0.8*d = 412.92 t/m
Nominal shear stress =0.15 fc' =0.15*0.8*fck = 480.00 t/m2
2
> 412.92 t/m
OK
Step3 : Calculation of Shear Friction Reinforcement
Frictional cefficient m = 1.4

2
Required reinforcement = Vu/0.85*Fy*m Avf = 63.03 cm
Step4 : Calculation of Direct Tensile Reinforcement
2
Required reinforcement = Hu/0.85*fy At = 17.65 cm
Step 5 : Calculation of Flexural Reinforcement
Moment at the face of support = Mu =Vu*a + Hu*(h-d) = 173.85 t-m

Required reinforcement = Mu/0.85*Fy*0.8d Af = 49.55 cm2
Step 6 : Calculation of Horizontal Tensile Reinforcement
Flexural reinforcement Af = 49.55 cm2

2
Shear friction reinforcement Avf = 63.03 cm
Direct tensile reinforcement At = 17.65
As Max of ((Af +At) & (2/3Avf +At)) As = 67.19 cm2
2
Minimum reinforcement as per clause ACI 4 clause 11.95 = 0.04*fc'*b*d/fy = 29.06 cm
2
Required reinforcement As = 67.19 cm
Required reinforcement for total width As = 67.19 cm2
2
Provide 11 nos 32 f and nos 25 f = 88.5 cm
OK
Step 7 : Horizontal Stirrups
2
Required reinforcement Max of (Avf/3, 0.5Af & 0.5(As-At)) Ah = 24.77 cm
2
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width Ah = 24.77 cm
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width = 24.77
2
Provide 1 nos 2L 32 f in 5 layers = 80.42 cm
OK
Horizontal Stirrups shall be provided 2/3d' below As = 0.688 m
Horizontal Stirrups shall be provided below pedestal Top = 0.756 m
Step 8 : Calculation of Vertical Stirrups
Vc =10bd Vc = 82.56 t
2
Required reinforcement = 0.5*(Vu-Vc)Sv/fy*0.8*d Av = 31.29 cm /m
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width = 34.42 cm2
2
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width = 34.42 cm
2
Provide 4L 12 f 100 c/c = 45.24 cm
OK
102
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL AS CORBEL
Ht of the Brg+pedestal = 0.450 m 450 mm
No. of pedestal activated = 1 no.
1.100 DEPTH
WIDTH 1.100
Total Force = 135.00 t

Total seismic force resisted by pedestals = 135.00

Force per pedestal = 135.00 t

a 0.450 m 450 mm
deff 1.028 m 1028 mm
a/deff 0.44 < 1
Design as a cobel
Height of Pedestal = 0.450 m
Pedestal top to peir cap edge = 0.450 m
Depth of Pedestal at Edge, S = 1.100 m
Total Width of Pedestal = 1.100 m
Depth of pedestal at Junction, hc = 1.100 m
Grade of concrete (fck) = = 40

Grade of steel (fyk) = = 500
Axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm = = 3.0 Mpa
Clear cover = = 40 mm
(Factored design load) Vu = 202.50 t

(Factored design load) Hu > 0.2Vu Hu = 40.50 t
Distance of the force from the face of support ac = 0.450 m
Width resisting the force b = 1.100 m
Depth resisting the force d' = 1.032 m
ac/d' = 0.44 <1
Check as per Cll. 16.7.1 of IRC:112-2011 ac/hc = 0.41
Closed Horizontal or inclined links shall be provided in addition to main R/F
Hence the section has been design as a bracket.

The design has been done as per "Concrete Bridge Practice" by V.K.Raina.
103
Step 1 :
S/d' = 1.07 OK
Step 2 : Check for nominal shear strength
2
Shear stress Vu/b*0.8*d = 222.98 t/m
Nominal shear stress =0.15 fc' =0.15*0.8*fck = 480.00 t/m2
2
> 222.98 t/m
OK
Step3 : Calculation of Shear Friction Reinforcement
Frictional cefficient m = 1.4

2
Required reinforcement = Vu/0.85*Fy*m Avf = 34.03 cm
Step4 : Calculation of Direct Tensile Reinforcement
2
Required reinforcement = Hu/0.85*fy At = 9.53 cm
Step 5 : Calculation of Flexural Reinforcement
Moment at the face of support = Mu =Vu*a + Hu*(h-d) = 93.88 t-m

Required reinforcement = Mu/0.85*Fy*0.8d Af = 26.76 cm2
Step 6 : Calculation of Horizontal Tensile Reinforcement
Flexural reinforcement Af = 26.76 cm2

2
Shear friction reinforcement Avf = 34.03 cm
Direct tensile reinforcement At = 9.53
As Max of ((Af +At) & (2/3Avf +At)) As = 36.28 cm2
2
Minimum reinforcement as per clause ACI 4 clause 11.95 = 0.04*fc'*b*d/fy = 29.06 cm
2
Required reinforcement As = 36.28 cm
Required reinforcement for total width As = 36.28 cm2
2
Provide 9 nos 32 f and nos 25 f = 72.4 cm
OK
Step 7 : Horizontal Stirrups
2
Required reinforcement Max of (Avf/3, 0.5Af & 0.5*(As-At)) Ah = 13.38 cm
2
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width Ah = 13.38 cm
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width = 13.38
2
Provide 1 nos 2L 32 f in 5 layers = 80.42 cm
OK
Horizontal Stirrups shall be provided 2/3d' below As = 0.688 m
Horizontal Stirrups shall be provided below pedestal Top = 0.756 m
Step 8 : Calculation of Vertical Stirrups
Vc =10bd Vc = 82.56 t
2
Required reinforcement = 0.5*(Vu-Vc)Sv/fy*0.8*d Av = 12.30 cm /m
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width = 13.53 cm2
2
Required reinforcement for 1.1 m width = 13.53 cm
2
Provide 4L 12 f 100 c/c = 45.24 cm
OK
104
DESIGN OF FREE BEARING
PEDESTAL
105
DESIGN OF PEDESTALS
The calculations for reinforcement requirement at various sections is presented here. A standard in house program has been used
for calculation of stresses in concrete and steel in a rectangular section subjected to combined axial and bending forces.
Length of Pedestal (l) = 0.800 m

Width of Pedestal (b) = 0.800 m
Height of Pedestal (h) = 0.600 m
SUMMARY OF FORCES
Case : I Vertical reaction 315.00 t

Case : II Vertical reaction 67.50 t

Case : III Vertical reaction 52.50 t

Case : IV Vertical reaction 255.00 t

Case : V Vertical reaction 0.00 t

Along L-L

Area = 0.640 m2
rz = 0.231
lz = 3.6
Along T-T

Area = 0.640 m2
ry = 0.231
ly = 1.8
lz/ ly = 2.00 OK
ly/ lz = 0.50 OK
106
Case-I
ey = 0.280
ez = 0.280
heq = 0.80 m
beq = 0.80 m
ey/heq 0.350
=
ez/beq 0.350
= 1.00 NOT OK
Case-II
ey = 10.000
ez = 10.000
heq = 0.80 m
beq = 0.80 m
ez/beq 12.500
=
ey/heq 12.500
= 1.000 NOT OK
Design of Column

Clear Cover = 40 mm
Effective Depth = 736 mm
2
Gross c/s area of the Column = = 0.64 m
2
As min 0.1NED/fyd = 7.2 mm
2
0.002Ac = 12.8 mm
2
As max 0.04Ac = 256 cm
Maximum Spacing of Longitudinal Reinforcement = 200 mm
107
Longitudinal Reinf. In Pedestals
As3
0.8 As1 As2
As4
0.8
Provide 7 nos. 16 dia bars + 0 nos. 16 dia bars
As1 (along width - Tension Face) = 14.1 cm2

0.220 %
As2 (along width - Compression Face) = 14.1 cm2

0.220 %

0.157 %

0.157 %
Total Reinf. Provided, As = 48.3 cm2

% of Reinf. Provided = 0.75
Design Axial resistance of section, NRD = Acf cd+Asf yd = 1353 t
NED/NRD = 0.04
a = 1.0
Case : I Pu/fckbd 0.123 t

Mut/fckbd2 0.054
Mut 110.7
2
Mul/fckbd 0.060
Mul 122.5
Case : II Pu/fckbd 0.026
Mut/fckbd2 0.023
Mut 47.1
Mul/fckbd2 0.029
Mul 59.0
Case : III Pu/fckbd 0.021
2
Mut/fckbd 0.021
Mut 43.2
2
Mul/fckbd 0.027
Mul 55.1
Case : IV Pu/fckbd 0.100
2
Mut/fckbd 0.047
Mut 95.3
2
Mul/fckbd 0.052
Mul 107.1
Case : V Pu/fckbd 0.000
2
Mut/fckbd 0.015
Mut 29.7
2
Mul/fckbd 0.020
Mul 41.6
108
Shear Check at Base of Pedestal
Shear Force, VED = 44.5 t

Axial Shear Force, NED = 0t
fCD = 17.9

not o.k
Greater of
0.33
[0.12K(80p1fck) +0.15scp]bwd = = 21.04 t
3/2 1/2
[0.031K fck +0.15scp]bwd = = 21.66 t
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) = 1.52
p1 = Asl/bwd < 0.02 = 0.0024
NED = 0.00 t

o.k.
s = 150 mm
Z = 0.662 m
fywd = 400 Mpa
q = 21.8 degrees
acw (for scp = 0 ) = 1.0
v1 = 0.6

2
Provide 12 dia. 4L Stirrups 150 Spacing Asw provided = 452 mm
109

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PROJECT:

ELEVATED STRUCTURE AT KANAONI OVER HINDON CUT CANAL AND

DESIGN OF PIER SUBSTRUCTURE & PILE FOUNDATION

DOCUMENT NO: SICEPL/KANAONI/SUB/002 REVISION NO: R0

SETU INFRA CONSULTING

B-98, 2nd Floor, Ashoka Enclave II, Sector-37, Faridabad-121003

Superstructure type : PSC T BEAM

Span of PSC Beam Superstructure = 22.5 m (Center to Center of Bearing)

Width of PSC Beam Superstructure = 14.0 m

0.375 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 0.375 m

Cross Sectional Area at Mid-Span

LOAD OF LONGITUDINAL GIRDER :

Length of Mid Section = 16.5 m

Length of Varying Section = 3.0 m

Length of End Section = 4.0 m

Wt of One Girder = {(0.748*16.5)+(0.9575*3)+(1.167*4)}*2.5

Total Wt. Of Girder = 249 t

LOAD OF DECK SLAB AT MID SPAN:

Thick. of deck slab at mid span = 0.225 m m

Width Of Deck Slab = 14.0 m

Wt of Deck Slab at mid span = (0.225*14*22.5*2.5)

1.50m 1.50m 16.50m

Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.35m

Wt of Deck Slab = (0.35*14*0.75*2.5)

LOAD OF DECK SLAB AT CANTILEVER PORTION (PIER SIDE):

Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.35m

Wt of Deck Slab = (0.35*14*0.75*2.5)

Total Wt. Of Deck Slab = (177.2+9.2+9.2)

LOAD OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER:

No. of Int. Cross Girder = 1

Depth of Int. Cross Girder = 1.250 m

Thick. of Int. Cross Girder = 0m

Length of Int. Cross Girder = 12.75 m

Wt of Int. Cross Girder = ((1*(1.25*0*12.75)-(0.748-(0.75*0.25))*0*5))*2.5

LOAD OF END CROSS GIRDER:

No. of End Cross Girder = 2

Depth of End Cross Girder = 1.250 m

Thick. of End Cross Girder = 0.4 m

Length of End Cross Girder = 12.75 m

Wt of End Cross Girder = 2*(((1.25*0.4*12.75)-(1.167-(0.75*0.75))*0.4*5))*2.5

Total Dead Load of PSC Beam = (248.5+195.6+0.0+25.8)

Span = 24.0 m Width of the Carraige-way= 11.5 m

Superimposed dead load from Crash-Barrier= (1.0*24*1) = 24.0 t

Superimposed dead load from Crash-Barrier= (1.0*24*1) = 24.0 t

Superimposed dead load from Wearing Coat = (0.2*11.5*24) = 55.2 t

Superimposed dead load from Footpath = (1.5*0.3*2.5*24*1) = 27.0 t

Total SIDL = 130 t

Total Dead Load = 470 t

Total SIDL = 130 t

FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD CALCULATION :

Span = 24 m Width of the Footpath = 1.5 m

Footpath Live Load = (0.433*1.5*24)*1 = 15.6 t

Transverse Eccentricity = = 5.75 m

Total Load = 234.96 t

Total Load = 65.10 t

Total Load = 7.79 t

Total Load = 126.6 t

Total Load = 234.96 t

Total Load = 65.10 t

Total Load = 7.79 t

DL+SIDL= 300.1 c/l of Pier DL+SIDL= 300.1

0.3 m FIXED POT-PTFE 0.3m FREE POT-PTFE

Depth of Superstructure = 1.725 m

Wt of One Girder = {(0.74816.5)+(0.95753)+(1.1674)}2.5

Wt of Deck Slab at mid span = (0.2251422.5*2.5)

Wt of Deck Slab = (0.35140.75*2.5)

Wt of Deck Slab = (0.35140.75*2.5)

Wt of Int. Cross Girder = ((1(1.25012.75)-(0.748-(0.750.25))05))*2.5

Wt of End Cross Girder = 2(((1.250.412.75)-(1.167-(0.750.75))0.45))*2.5

Superimposed dead load from Crash-Barrier= (1.0241) = 24.0 t

Superimposed dead load from Crash-Barrier= (1.0241) = 24.0 t

Superimposed dead load from Wearing Coat = (0.211.524) = 55.2 t

Superimposed dead load from Footpath = (1.50.32.5241) = 27.0 t

Footpath Live Load = (0.4331.524)*1 = 15.6 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.250+0.0550+0.05500 = 12.5 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2100+0.0550+0.05500 = 22.5 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.228.2+0.0528.2*1 = 7.05 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.251+0.0528.2*1 = 11.61 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.2100) = 4.0 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.250) = 2.0 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.250+0.05501) = 2.5 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.2100+0.05501) = 4.5 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.251) = 2.0 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.228.2) = 1.128 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.228.2+0.0528.21) = 1.4 t

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2(0.251+0.0528.21) = 2.3 t