Design of U-Trough (1x7mx4.965m

Design of U-Trough
(1x7mx4.965m)
CONTENTS
Sl. No. Item Description
Introduction
1 Design Data
2 Load Calculation
3 Summary of Bending Moment and Shear Force
4 Design of Box Structure
5 Check for Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
6 Appendix
STAAD INPUT FILES
2
DESIGN OF U-TROUGH 7.00x4.97 M WITHOUT CUSHION
1 Design Data
No. of cells = 1
Clear Span = 7.00 m
Clear Height at outer edge = 4.97 m
Clear Height at median edge = 4.97 m
Width of Box = 12.50 m

Carriage Width = 11.50 m
Width of crash barrier = 0.50 m
Width of Haunch = 0.15 m

Depth of Haunch = 0.15 m
Thickness of wearing coat on bottom slab = 0.065 m
Depth of Top Slab = 0.000 m

Depth of Bottom Slab = 0.550 m
Depth of External Vertical Wall = 0.500 m
Safe bearing capacity = 120.0 KN/m^2

Allowable Settlement = 75 mm
Spring Constant = 1600 KN/m
Density of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3

Bulk Density of soil = 20.00 KN/m^3
Density of submerged soil = 10.00 KN/m^3
Density of Wearing course = 22.00 KN/m^3
Density of fill = 20.00 KN/m^3
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest = 0.5
1.1 Design Parameter
Grade of Concrete = M35

Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Clear Cover for earth face structural component = 50 mm
Clear Cover for inside face structural component = 50 mm
Clear Cover for foundation = 75 mm
1.2 Data for STAAD input:
No. of division of Bottom Slab = 10
3
LOAD CALCULATION
2 Load Calculations
2.1 Dead Load
Self weight of the structure has been calculated directly in STAAD file by the comment "SELFWEIGHT -1".
2.2 Super Imposed Dead Load
Thickness of W.C + profile correction course = 0.065 m

Load (UDL) on top slab = 0.065 * 22 = 1.43 KN/m
2.3 Earth Pressure
Thickness of top slab = 0.000 m

Height of top haunch = 0.150 m
Clear height between top & bottom slab = 4.965 m
Height of bottom haunch = 0.150 m
Thickness of bottom slab = 0.550 m
Height from top Intensity of Earth pressure

(m) (KN/m^2)
0.065 0.065 0.5 * 20 * 0.065 = 0.65
0.150 0.215 0.5 * 20 * 0.215 = 2.15
4.665 4.880 0.5 * 20 * 4.88 = 48.80
0.150 5.030 0.5 * 20 * 5.03 = 50.30
0.275 5.305 0.5 * 20 * 5.305 = 53.05
4
FORCE SUMMARY (ULS)
5 Summary of Bending Moment and Shear Force
5.1. Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
Normal Load
Case Normal Load
(factored) Case + Live Design Values
from STAAD Load
output
Mome Shear Mome Mome
Shear Shear Axial force
nt kN- at d nt kN- nt kN-
kN kN kN
m dist kN m m
Outside 41.7 41.72 41.7

23
Inside 0 0 0.0
Outside 319 179 319.3 179.3 319.3 179 0

22 & 21
Inside 0 0 0.0
Support top 0 85.7 0 85.74 0.0 86 0

2&3
Support bot 353 353 353.0
top 0 0.001 0.0

3, 4 & 5
bottom 0 0 0.0
5
FORCE SUMMARY (SLS)
5.2. Serviceability Limit State (SLS)
5.2.1. Rare Combination
Normal Load
Case Normal Load
Design
(factored) Case + Live
Values
from STAAD Load
output
LC 101
Moment kN-m Moment kN-m Moment kN-m
Outside 0 0 0.0
25 & 24
Inside 0 0 0.0
Outside 27.81 27.81 27.8

23
Inside 0 0 0.0
Outside 213.233 213.233 213.2

22 & 21
Inside 0 0 0.0
Support top 0 0 0.0

2&3
Support bot 233.697 233.697 233.7
top 0 0 0.0
3, 4 & 5
bottom 0 0 0.0
6
Normal Load
Case Normal Load
Design
Values
from STAAD Load
output
5.2.2. Quasi-permanent Combination

Normal Load
Case Normal Load
Design
Values
from STAAD Load
output
LC 101
Moment kN-m Moment kN-m Moment kN-m
Outside 0 0 0.0
25 & 24
Inside 0 0 0.0
Outside 27.81 27.81 27.8

23
Inside 0 0 0.0
Outside 213.233 213.233 213.2

22 & 21
Inside 0 0 0.0
Support top 0 0 0.0

2&3
Support bot 233.697 233.697 233.7
top 0 0 0.0
3, 4 & 5
bottom 0 0 0.0
7
DESIGN OF BOX - ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE (ULS)
6 Design of Box Structure
6.1 Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
25
24 25
24
23
23
22 22
21 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5
Check for ULS as per IRC:112-2011: Main Reinforcement

Main Reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement percentage = 0.1456 % maximum of (0.26*fctm/fyk*100,0.0013*100) Cl. 16.5.1.1, IRC:112-2011
r
Doverall Ast
Depth of Deff reqd. Deff provd. Ast reqd. Diamet Bar Diame (%
Section Face Mdes (KN.m) provd. Bar Mark Spacing Spacing provd.
NA (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) er Mark ter steel
(mm) (mm2/m)
)
Outside 0 0.0 0.0 440 0 w1 20 200 ts1 16 200 2576 0.59
25 & 24 500
Inside 0 0.0 0.0 442 0 w2 16 200 w5 0 200 1005 0.23
Outside 42 7.6 84.7 440 220 w1 20 200 _ 0 200 1571 0.36
23 500
Inside 0 0.0 0.0 442 0 w2 16 200 w5 0 200 1005 0.23
Outside 319 61.4 234.4 440 1768 w1 20 200 bs3 20 200 3142 0.71
22 & 21 500
Inside 0 0.0 0.0 442 0 w2 16 200 - 0 200 1005 0.23
Top 0 0.0 0.0 467 0 bs1 16 200 _ 0 200 1005 0.22
1&2 550
Bottom 353 64.2 246.5 465 1848 w1 20 200 bs3 20 200 3142 0.67
Top 0 0.0 0.4 467 0 bs1 16 200 bs5 0 200 1005 0.22
3, 4 & 5 550
Bottom 0 0.0 0.0 465 0 bs3 20 200 bs6 0 200 1571 0.34
8
Distribution Steel
Ast
Doverall Deff r
Ast reqd. Diamet provd.
Section Face provd. provd. Bar Mark Diameter Spacing Bar Mark Spacing (% Status
(mm2/m) er (mm2/m steel)
(mm) (m)
)
Outside 628 w3 12 150 - 0 150 754 0.18 OK
Vertical Wall 500 424
Inside 628 w4 12 150 - 0 150 754 0.18 OK
Top 201 bs2 12 150 - 0 150 754 0.17 OK
Bottom slab 550 453
Bottom 628 bs4 12 150 - 0 150 754 0.17 OK
Check for Shear as per IRC:112-2011:

Note: Shear force due to live load is not considered because live load is dispersed by effective width method Refer Cl. B3.2, Annexure B3 of IRC:112-2011
Axial Shear
Doverall Deff
Vdes Comp. Ast provd. Resistance of No of Spacing if
Section provd. provd. Status Dia of bar
(KN) Force (mm2/m) concrete legs required
(mm) (mm)
(KN) (kN)
Vertical Wall 179.3 0.0 500 440 3142 237.53 OK 0 0 -
Bottom slab 85.7 0.0 550 465 3142 243.79 OK 0 0 -
9
DESIGN OF BOX - SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE (SLS)
6.2 Serviceability Limit State (SLS)
6.2.1 Stress Check (Rare Combination)
Permissible stress in concrete = 16.8 MPa
Permissible stress in steel = 300 MPa
Max. comp.
Depth of Doverall Deff Max. Tensile
Ast Prov. stress in
Section Face Mdes (KN.m) NA provd. provd. Status stress in Status
(mm2/m) concrete
(mm) (mm) (mm) steel (MPa)
(MPa)
Outside 0 104 440 2576 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
25 & 24 500
Inside 0 69 442 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
Outside 28 84 440 1571 1.61 OK 42.96 OK
23 500
Inside 0 69 442 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
Outside 213 113 440 3142 9.36 OK 168.74 OK
22 & 21 500
Inside 0 69 442 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
Top 0 71 467 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
1&2 550
Bottom 234 117 465 3142 9.38 OK 174.61 OK
Top 0 71 467 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
3, 4 & 5 550
Bottom 0 86 465 1571 0.00 OK 0.00 OK
6.2.2 Crack width (Quasi-permanent combination)
Permissible crack width = 0.3 mm
Max. comp.
Depth of Doverall Deff Max. Tensile Equivale Crack
Ast Prov. stress in
Section Face Mdes (KN.m) NA provd. provd. 2 Status stress in Status nt width Status
(mm /m) concrete
(mm) (mm) (mm) steel (MPa) Diameter ,mm
(MPa)
Outside 0 104 440 2576 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 18 0.00 OK
25 & 24 500
Inside 0 69 442 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 16 0.00 OK
Outside 28 84 440 1571 1.61 OK 42.96 OK 20 0.06 OK
23 500
Inside 0 69 442 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 16 0.00 OK
Outside 213 113 440 3142 9.36 OK 168.74 OK 20 0.17 OK
22 & 21 500
Inside 0 69 442 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 16 0.00 OK
Top 0 71 467 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 16 0.00 OK
1&2 550
Bottom 234 117 465 3142 9.38 OK 174.61 OK 20 0.25 OK
Top 0 71 467 1005 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 16 0.00 OK
3, 4 & 5 550
Bottom 0 86 465 1571 0.00 OK 0.00 OK 20 0.00 OK
10
6.2.3 Deflection Check
As per Cl:12.4.2 of IRC 112-2011: cracked moment of inertia is considered as
70% of uncracked moment of inertia
Clear span = 7000 mm
Ec,eff = 32000 N/mm2
Allowable deflection as per 12.4.1 (2) of IRC 112-2011
for vehicular = Span / 800
Allowable deflection = 8.75 mm
From STAAD output

Deflectio Deflecti
Sl.no Description n from Impact on with
STAAD impact
mm mm
1 Max LL Deflection in top slab 0.168 1.25 0.21
Total deflection = 0.2
Factor = 1/0.7
Total deflection = 0.3 Hence OK
11
Sample Calculation for Member 38
Model Calculation for Member 38
Maximum BM under Basic combination = 59 kN-m (From analysis)
Maximum SF (VNS) = 76.568 kN
Depth of member (D) = 0 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete Used = M35
Grade of steel Fe 500
Charactristic strength of concrete (fck) = 35 MPa Table no:6.5 (IRC:112-2011)
Charactristic strength of steel (fy) = 500 MPa Table no:18.1 (IRC:112-2011)
Tensile strength of concrete (fctm) = 2.8 MPa
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 348 MPa
Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011)
Basic or
Partial material safety factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 Basic Page 30: (IRC:112-2011)
Ultimate compressive strain in the concrete (єcu3) = 0.0035 Up to fck ≤Table
60Mpano:6.5 (IRC:112-2011)
modulus of elasticity of rienforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 MPa Clause 6.2.2 (IRC:112-2011)
modulus of elasticity of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 MPa
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25
Ultimate tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fy/(gs xEs)}] = 0.00217
Coefficient to consider the influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 Cube A2.10 Page : 244 (IRC:112-2011)
Cube or
Factor (l ) = 0.8
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Design value of concrete compressive strength fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 15.633
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 12.507
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400
Effective depth of member (d) = 0 - 50 - 8
= -58 mm
M/(bd2Fav) = kav = 1.412
Limiting Neutral axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3) = -35.78 mm
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile Strength
fy*As = hfcd * lx* b = Fav * x*b

gs
As = gs * Fav * x*b
fy
M = fy*As *(d-lx/2)
gs
= fy*gs * Fav * x*b *(d-bx)

gs * fy
= Fav * x*b *(d-bx)

bx2 -dx + M/Fav*b = 0
x = d-sqrt(d2-4*b*M/Fav*b)/(2*b)
= d*(1-sqrt(1-4*b*M/Fav*b*d2))/(2*b)
= d*(1-sqrt(1-4*b*kav))/(2*b)
= -58x(1-sqrt1-4x0.4x1.412))/(2x0.4)
= #NUM! mm #### -35.7777778 ###
Required reinforcement As = gs * Fav * x*b

fy
= #NUM!
= #NUM! mm2
Provide 31.3 No's 8 mm
2
Provided reinforcemnt = 1571 mm #### #NUM! ###
Neutral axis depth (x) = fy*As * gm

gs * hfck a * l* b
12
= 500x1570.8x1.5
1.15x1x35x0.67x0.8x1000
= 54.610 mm > -35.7777778 Modify the section
xlim/d = ecu3
ecu3 + es
= 0.617
Rlim = Mu,lim/(bd^2)
= Fav*xlim/d*(1 - b*xlim/d)
= 5.81
Effective depth required, drequired = sqrt(Mu/(Rlim*b)

= 101.1 mm
Effective depth provided, dprovided = -58 mm Revise
Shear design for Member 37
Shear force VEd <= 0.5bwdνfcd

0.5*1000*-58*18.63*15.63/1000
-8445.78226 kN > 76.568 Modify the section
Where ν is a strength reduction factor = 0.6(1-fck/310)fck

= 0.6*(1-35/310)*35
= 18.63
Longitudinal force (NEd) = 0 kN
Shear Force by shear reinforcement (V Rd.s) = Aswzfywdcotθ/s
Shear resistance of section without shear reinforcement (VRd.c) = [0.12K(80ρ1.fck)0.33+0.15σcp]bw.d
Where K = 1+ √200 <= 2 Where d is depth in mm

√d
3/2 1/2
νmin = 0.031K fck
σcp = NEd/Ac <= 0.2fcd
ρ1 = Asl/bw.d <= 0.02
= #NUM! kN
Subject to a Minimum shear resistance (νRd.c) = (νmin+0.15σcp)bw.d

= #NUM! kN
VRd.c = #NUM! kN #### 76.568 kN
#NUM!
If required
VNS = V Rd.max
= αcwbwzν1fcd/(cotθ+tanθ)
= αcwbwzν1fcd/(2/sin2θ)
sin2θ = VNS/αcwbwzν1fcd/2
= 76.568*1000/((1*1000*0.9*0*0.6*15.63)/2
= #DIV/0!
θ = #DIV/0!
Cotθ = #DIV/0! <= 2.5 >= 1
Dia of bar used as shear reinforcement = 8 mm 2 legged
Shear Force by shear reinforcement (V Rd.s) = Aswzfywdcotθ/s

= VNS
Sapcing, s = Aswzfywdcotθ/VNS
= #DIV/0!
= #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
For Beams, minimum shear reinforcement ratio (ρmin) = 0.072√fck/fyk

= 0.00085
Minimum spacing = 118 mm
13
Serviceability Limit State(SLS)
Stress Level
Bending Moment due to rare combination of loads = 0 kN-m
Neutral axis depth (x) = #NUM! mm
Moment of Inertia of cracked section = #NUM!

#NUM! mm4
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = #NUM!

#NUM! < 16.8 MPa ###
Maximum tensile stress in steel = #NUM!

#NUM! < 400 MPa ###
Crack width
Maximum crack width
Bending Moment due to quasi-permanent combination of loads = 0 kN-m
Neutral axis depth (x) = #NUM! mm
Moment of Inertia of cracked section = #NUM!

#NUM! mm4
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = #NUM!

#NUM! MPa
Maximum tensile stress in steel = #NUM!

#NUM! MPa
Equivalent diameter фeq = (n1ф12+n2ф22)/(n1ф1+n2ф2)

= (5.00*16^2+5.00*12^2)/(5.00*16+5.00*12)
= 14 mm
where spacing of bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone <= 5*(C+ф/2)
<= 5*(50+8/2)
<= 285.714286 mm
Wk = Sr,max (esm-ecm)
= #NUM!
= #NUM! < 0.3 mm ###
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max = 3.4c+0.17ф/ρp.eff

= #NUM!
= #NUM! mm
rr.eff = As/Ac.eff
= #NUM!
= #NUM!
(esm-ecm) = (ssc - kt fct.eff/rr.eff (1+aerr.eff))/Es >=0.6 ssc / Es

= #NUM!
= #NUM!
>= #NUM! >=0.6 σsc / Es #NUM!
= #NUM!
14
BASE PRESSURE CHECK
Calculation of Base pressure

Total length of Box (Trans) = = 12.50 m
Total length of Box (Long) = = 8.00 m
Density of Concrete = = 2.5 t/m3
Self weight of Box = = 292.7 t
Thickness of wearing coat = = 0.065 m
WC over length = = 11.5 m
Weight of WC = = 13.156 t
Weight of Parapet = = 12.8 t
Weight of Median = = 0 t Density of fill = 2t/m2 considered
Weight of fill to attain camber = = 0 t Density of fill = 2t/m2 considered
Total DL + SDL = = 318.66 t

Base pressure due to DL+SDL = = 3.2 t/m 2
Base pressure due to 1.5m fill above top slab= = 0.0 t/m 2 Density of fill = 2t/m2 considered
Computation of base pressure due to CW LL
Base Area 'A' = 100 m2

ZT = 208.333 m3
ZL = 133.333 m3
S.No. Load Type Factor Load eL eT ML MT P/A M/Z PmaxLL PminLL
1 1 L Class-A 1 22.8 3.275 4.7 74.67 107.16 0.2 1.1 1.3 -0.9
2 2 L Class-A 1 45.6 3.275 2.95 149.34 134.52 0.5 1.8 2.3 -1.3
3 3 L Class-A 0.9 61.56 3.275 1.2 201.609 73.872 0.6 1.9 2.5 -1.3
4 4 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -2.3 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 6 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -2.3833 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 7 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -2.9429 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -3.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 9 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -4.8556 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 10 L Class-A 0 0 3.275 -6.05 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 1 40t Bogie 1 40 3.259 3.155 130.34 126.2 0.400 1.583 1.983 -1.183
12 2 40t Bogie 0 0 3.259 0.38 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 3 40t Bogie 0 0 3.259 -1.1117 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 4 40t Bogie 0 0 3.259 -2.8075 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pmax without fill case 5.70 t/m 2 Safe bearing capacity= 12 t/m 2 OK
15
BASE PRESSURE CHECK
7.0 Check for Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
7.1 Summary of Support Reactions
Max
Vertical
Reaction
DL +
Support
SIDL +
No.
EP +
(KN)
1 0.40
2 1.40
3 3.20
4 6.80
5 9.30
6 11.90
7 14.40
8 17.00
9 14.90
10 10.20
11 4.90
Sum 94.40
Length of Box (along traffic dir.) = = 8.000 m
Total DL Load /m = = 94.40 KN
2
Base Pressure due to DL+SIDL loads = 94.4/(8.000x1) = 11.8 KN/m
Total CWLL Load /m = = 0.00 KN
2
Base Pressure due to CWLL loads = 0 KN/m
2
Additional pressure due to ecc. of CWLL = = 20.39 KN/m
2
Total Base pressure due to CWLL loads = 0.00 + 20.392 = 20.40 KN/m
2
Total Base pressue = 11.80 + 20.400 = 32.20 KN/m
<
2
Allowable Gross SBC of Soil = 120.0 KN/m
Safe
16
APPENDIX 1
STAAD INPUT FILES
17
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR ULS
STAAD PLANE
*DL+SIDL+EP ANALYSIS WITH SPRING CONSTANTS
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 7/3/2016
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
**************************************************************************
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.25 0 0; 3 0.4 0 0; 4 1.517 0 0; 5 2.634 0 0; 6 3.75 0 0;
7 4.867 0 0; 8 5.984 0 0; 9 7.1 0 0; 10 7.25 0 0; 11 7.5 0 0; 22 0 0.275 0;
23 0 0.425 0; 24 0 5.09 0; 25 0 5.24 0; 26 7.5 0.275 0; 27 7.5 0.425 0;
28 7.5 5.09 0; 29 7.5 5.24 0;
**************************************************************************
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
21 1 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 26 11 26; 27 26 27; 28 27 28; 29 28 29;
**************************************************************************
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.15
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 2.8026e-044
END DEFINE MATERIAL
**************************************************************************
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
2 PRIS YD 0.625 ZD 1
3 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
4 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
5 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
6 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
7 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
8 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
10 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
22 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
23 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
24 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
27 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
28 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
29 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
**************************************************************************
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
**************************************************************************
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 200
2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 320
**************************************************************************
LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
********Fill weight**********
**************************************************************************
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 10 UNI GY -.24
**************************************************************************
LOAD 4 AT REST EARTH PRESSURE ( BOTH SIDE ) DRY CONDITION
MEMBER LOAD
21 TRAP GX 53.15 50.4
22 TRAP GX 50.4 48.9
23 TRAP GX 48.9 2.25
24 TRAP GX 2.25 0.75
26 TRAP GX -53.15 -50.4
27 TRAP GX -50.4 -48.9
28 TRAP GX -48.9 -2.25
29 TRAP GX -2.25 -0.75
**************************************************************************
LOAD COMBINATION 101
1 1.35 2 1.75 4 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE ALL
FINISH
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR SLS RARE
STAAD PLANE
*Serviceability Limit state - Rare combination
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
**************************************************************************
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.25 0 0; 3 0.4 0 0; 4 1.517 0 0; 5 2.634 0 0; 6 3.75 0 0;
7 4.867 0 0; 8 5.984 0 0; 9 7.1 0 0; 10 7.25 0 0; 11 7.5 0 0; 22 0 0.275 0;
23 0 0.425 0; 24 0 5.09 0; 25 0 5.24 0; 26 7.5 0.275 0; 27 7.5 0.425 0;
28 7.5 5.09 0; 29 7.5 5.24 0;
**************************************************************************
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
21 1 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 26 11 26; 27 26 27; 28 27 28; 29 28 29;
**************************************************************************
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.15
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 2.8026e-044
END DEFINE MATERIAL
**************************************************************************
1 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
3 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
4 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
5 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
6 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
7 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
8 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
10 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
22 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
23 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
24 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
27 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
28 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
29 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
**************************************************************************
CONSTANTS
**************************************************************************
SUPPORTS
**************************************************************************
LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
********Fill weight**********
**************************************************************************
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 10 UNI GY -0.24
**************************************************************************
MEMBER LOAD
21 TRAP GX 53.15 50.4
22 TRAP GX 50.4 48.9
23 TRAP GX 48.9 2.25
24 TRAP GX 2.25 0.75
26 TRAP GX -53.15 -50.4
27 TRAP GX -50.4 -48.9
28 TRAP GX -48.9 -2.25
29 TRAP GX -2.25 -0.75
**************************************************************************
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR SLS QUASI
STAAD PLANE
*Serviceability Limit state - Quasi-permanent combination
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
**************************************************************************
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.25 0 0; 3 0.4 0 0; 4 1.517 0 0; 5 2.634 0 0; 6 3.75 0 0;
7 4.867 0 0; 8 5.984 0 0; 9 7.1 0 0; 10 7.25 0 0; 11 7.5 0 0; 22 0 0.275 0;
23 0 0.425 0; 24 0 5.09 0; 25 0 5.24 0; 26 7.5 0.275 0; 27 7.5 0.425 0;
28 7.5 5.09 0; 29 7.5 5.24 0;
**************************************************************************
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
21 1 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 26 11 26; 27 26 27; 28 27 28; 29 28 29;
**************************************************************************
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 3.2e+007
POISSON 0.15
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 2.8026e-044
END DEFINE MATERIAL
**************************************************************************
1 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
3 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
4 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
5 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
6 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
7 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
8 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
10 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
22 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
23 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
24 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
27 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
28 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
29 PRIS YD 0.575 ZD 1
**************************************************************************
CONSTANTS
**************************************************************************
SUPPORTS
**************************************************************************
LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
********Fill weight**********
**************************************************************************
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 10 UNI GY -.24
**************************************************************************
MEMBER LOAD
21 TRAP GX 53.15 50.4
22 TRAP GX 50.4 48.9
23 TRAP GX 48.9 2.25
24 TRAP GX 2.25 0.75
26 TRAP GX -53.15 -50.4
27 TRAP GX -50.4 -48.9
28 TRAP GX -48.9 -2.25
29 TRAP GX -2.25 -0.75
**********Normal Case*************
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

Design of U-Trough (1x7mx4.965m

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Design of U-Trough (1x7mx4.965m

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Design of U-Trough

Sl. No. Item Description

3 Summary of Bending Moment and Shear Force

4 Design of Box Structure

5 Check for Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil

STAAD INPUT FILES

Width of Box = 12.50 m

Width of Haunch = 0.15 m

Thickness of wearing coat on bottom slab = 0.065 m

Depth of Top Slab = 0.000 m

Safe bearing capacity = 120.0 KN/m^2

Density of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3

1.1 Design Parameter

Grade of Concrete = M35

1.2 Data for STAAD input:

No. of division of Bottom Slab = 10

2.1 Dead Load

2.2 Super Imposed Dead Load

Thickness of W.C + profile correction course = 0.065 m

2.3 Earth Pressure

Thickness of top slab = 0.000 m

Height from top Intensity of Earth pressure

Outside 41.7 41.72 41.7

Outside 319 179 319.3 179.3 319.3 179 0

Support top 0 85.7 0 85.74 0.0 86 0

top 0 0.001 0.0

5.2.1. Rare Combination

Moment kN-m Moment kN-m Moment kN-m

Outside 27.81 27.81 27.8

Outside 213.233 213.233 213.2

Support top 0 0 0.0

5.2.2. Quasi-permanent Combination

Moment kN-m Moment kN-m Moment kN-m

Outside 27.81 27.81 27.8

Outside 213.233 213.233 213.2

Support top 0 0 0.0

Check for ULS as per IRC:112-2011: Main Reinforcement

Check for Shear as per IRC:112-2011:

From STAAD output

fy*As = hfcd * lx* b = Fav * x*b

= fy*gs * Fav * x*b *(d-bx)

= Fav * x*b *(d-bx)

Required reinforcement As = gs * Fav * x*b

Provide 31.3 No's 8 mm

Neutral axis depth (x) = fy*As * gm

= 54.610 mm > -35.7777778 Modify the section

Effective depth required, drequired = sqrt(Mu/(Rlim*b)

Shear design for Member 37

Shear force VEd <= 0.5bwdνfcd

Where ν is a strength reduction factor = 0.6(1-fck/310)fck

Longitudinal force (NEd) = 0 kN

Shear Force by shear reinforcement (V Rd.s) = Aswzfywdcotθ/s

Shear resistance of section without shear reinforcement (VRd.c) = [0.12K(80ρ1.fck)0.33+0.15σcp]bw.d

Where K = 1+ √200 <= 2 Where d is depth in mm

Subject to a Minimum shear resistance (νRd.c) = (νmin+0.15σcp)bw.d

Dia of bar used as shear reinforcement = 8 mm 2 legged

Shear Force by shear reinforcement (V Rd.s) = Aswzfywdcotθ/s

For Beams, minimum shear reinforcement ratio (ρmin) = 0.072√fck/fyk

Neutral axis depth (x) = #NUM! mm

Moment of Inertia of cracked section = #NUM!

Maximum compressive stress in concrete = #NUM!

Maximum tensile stress in steel = #NUM!

fyAs = hfcd lx* b = Fav * x*b

= fygs Fav * xb (d-bx)

= Fav * xb (d-bx)

Neutral axis depth (x) = fyAs gm