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HBS

PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City

SUBJECT DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE (PSC-T-Beam type composite)

DATE Oct-18 REVISION 1 Design code span =37 m ow=12.5 m skew 0 deg.

REMARKS WITH RESPECT TO REVISION DESIGNS SUBMITTED FOR GETTING APPROVAL FROM PC/CLIENT

DESIGN CHECK USING LSM METHOD AS PER IRC:112-2011


contents of this document
** Design of cantilever deck slab
** Design of Intermediate deck slab
** Design of Longitudinal girders
** Design of Cross girders
** Analysis input and out put details
** Data for Design of Bearings (Pot / Pot cum PTFE)

Structure details
span 37.00 m c/c of exp joint
34.80 m c/c of supports Simply supported
c/w 12.50 m
o/w 11.50 m designed
No of long girders 4.00 nos
No of cross girders 3.00 nos one each at supports and one at centre
bearings Pot / POT CUM PTFE

Analysis and design methodology of various components


Structural component Analysis Design
Longitudinal girders analysis 1 - as a line beam for Dead load Designed using IRC:112-2011
analysis 2 - using STAAD Floor for SIDL & LL
Cross girders analysis 1 - using STAAD floor model
analysis 2 - for lifting condition for Design manually as per IRC:21-2000/A-4 of
replacement of bearings IRC:112 & IRC:112.

Design Data
Concrete PSC BEAM M50 m= 10 , Q = 2.755 , J = 0.86
Concrete CAST IN SITU SLAB M50 cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Untensioned steel Fe 500 confirming to IS:1786
Grade of PSC steel Un coated stress relieved low relaxation steel confirming to IS:14268
Sheathing HDPE Sheathing ducts

Reference Codes
IRC:6-2017,IRC;112-2011

Construction methodology of super structure


stage-1 Casting of Longitudinal beam
stage 2 Prestressing operation
stage 3 Positioning of Long. Beam over bearings
stage 4 casting of cast in situ deck slab & cross girders by taking supports from long. beam
Stage 5 Laying of wearing coat & casting of railing etc
stage 6 Structure under service
HBS

PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital

SUBJECT DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE (PSC-T-Beam type composite)

DATE Aug-16 REVISION 1 Design code span =30 m ow=12.5 m

REMARKS WITH RESPECT TO REVISION DESIGNS SUBMITTED FOR GETTING APPROVAL FROM CLIENT

contents of this document


** Design of cantilever deck slab
** Design of Intermediate deck slab
** Analysis result for design of Longitudinal beam
** Design of Longitudinal girders
** Design of Cross Girders
** Data for Design of Bearings (Pot / Pot cum PTFE)

Structure details
span 30.00 m c/c of exp joint
28.80 m c/c of supports Simply supported
c/w 14.50 m
o/w 13.50 m
No of long girders 5.00 nos
No of cross girders 3.00 nos one each at supports and one at centre
bearings Elastomeric bearings

Analysis and design methodology of various components


Structural component Analysis Design
Longitudinal girders analysis 1 - as a line beam for Dead load Designed using IRC:112-2011
analysis 2 - using STAAD Floor for SIDL & LL
Cross girders analysis 1 - using STAAD floor model
analysis 2 - for lifting condition for Design manually as per IRC:21-2000/A-4 of
replacement of bearings IRC:112

Design Data
Concrete PSC BEAM M45 m= 10 , Q = 2.755 , J = 0.86
Concrete CAST IN SITU SLAB M45 cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Untensioned steel Fe 500 confirming to IS:1786
Grade of PSC steel Un coated stress relieved low relaxation steel confirming to IS:14268
Sheathing HDPE Sheathing ducts

Reference Codes
IRC:6-2014, IRC:18-2000,IRC:21-2000,A-4 of IRC;112

Construction methodology of super structure


stage-1 Casting of Longitudinal beam
stage 2 Prestressing operation
stage 3 Positioning of Long. Beam over bearings
stage 4 casting of cast in situ deck slab & cross girders by taking supports from long. beam
Stage 5 Laying of wearing coat & casting of railing etc
stage 6 Structure under service
HBS
PROJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati
Capital City

SUBJECT DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) SPAN = 37.00 m
This chapter of the design note pertains to Longitudinal Design of PSC I-Girder superstructure. The longitudinal design covers
stress check under Serviceability Limit State (SLS) and shear and flexure design under Ultimate Limit State (ULS).
The Contents of this Particular chapter are as Under:
Basic Design Data
Properties of Different Sections
Bending Moment & Shear Forces due to various loads
1.0 Prestressing
Basic Design Forces
Data& its effects
Check for Flexural Stresses under SLS Girder-G1
Check for Ultimate Shear & Moment under ULS
Type of Bridge Proposed PSC I-Girder
Span of Bridge (c/c of Exp Joints) 37000 mm
Effective Span (C/C spacing of Bearing) 34800 mm
Distance between C/L of Brg. and C/L of Exp. Joint 1100 mm
Expansion gap 40 mm
Carriageway Width 11500 mm
O/O of Crash Barrier 12500 mm
Width of the footpath 0 mm
Width of Crash Barrier 450 mm
No of I-Girders 4 No
Centre to Centre spacing of girders 3250 mm
Cantilevered Projection 1375 mm (at location c/l of bearings)
Depth of Deck Slab 225 mm
Depth of Girder 2025 mm
Overall Depth of the Girder 2250 mm
Web thickness (Running Xn) 325 mm
Web thickness (End Block Xn) 800 mm
Thickness of End Diaphragm 400 mm
Density of Concrete 25.0 kN/m3
Density of Wearing Course 22.0 kN/m3
Thickness of Wearing course 65.0 mm (avg)
Weight of Crash Barrier 7.5 kN/m
Weight of Railing 0.0 kN/m
Grade of Concrete Used M50
Characteristic Compressive Strength 50 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete "Ec" 35000 N/mm2 Table 6.5 of IRC 112
Grade of Steel Used Fe 500
Yield strength of Steel 500 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel "Es" 200000 N/mm2
Age of concrete for girder at transfer Single stage 21 days
Strength of girder concrete at the time of transfer Single stage 48 Mpa To be achieved)
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete "Ec" Single stage 34600 N/mm2
Age of girder at the time of casting of Deck Slab 28 days
Age of girder at the time of casting of SIDL 50 days
Relaxation loss at 1000hrs for initial prestress of 70% of Characteristic strength 2.5 %
Relaxation loss at infinity/Relaxation loss at 1000hrs 3.0 %
Type of Cables 19 T13 (low relaxation strands)
Nominal Diameter D 12.7 mm Ref:Table-1 of IS 14268
Nominal Area A 98.7 sq.mm Ref:Table-2 of IS 14268
Nominal Mass Pu 0.775 Kg/m Ref:Table-2 of IS 14268
Yield Strength Fy 1670 MPa
Tensile Strength Fu 1860 MPa
a) Jacking Force (% Breaking Load) 76.5 %
Cross-sectional Area of each Tendon
19 T13 1875.3 mm2
19 T13 1875.3 mm2
UTS per Cable
19 T13 3488 kN
19 T13 3488 kN
Minimum Breaking Load 183.7 kN
HBS
PROJECT
SUBJECT
DESIGN CRITERION - FOR HIGHWAY STRUCTURES (BRIDGES/FLYOVERS/UNDERPASSES/ROB's etc.)
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SUB STRUCTURE & FOUNDATION USING IRC:112-2011 , IRC:6-2016 & IRC:78-2014
march-2017
HBS
remarks/comments
DESIGN OF PSC GIRDER

Load case Load description


1 Dead load Self weight
2 SIDL(Fixed) Crash barrier/Handrail/Kerb
3 SIDL(Variable) WC
4 Live load Live load
5 Temp. Temp. Garadient
6 Constr. Load Construction Load

Load comb Rare Combination


C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6
LC-1 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.00 0.60 1.00

Load comb Freequent Combination


C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6
LC-2 1.00 1.00 1.20 0.75 0.50 1.00

Load comb for verification of Strength


C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6
LC-1 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.50 0 0
PROJECT
HBS
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
SUBJECT DESIGN OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS USING IRC:112-2011 & IRC:6-2014

Analysis of Cantilever deck slab

Input Data
Thickness of cantilever deck slab 225 mm (at face of Girder)
225 mm (at tip of cantilever)
Thickness of wearing coat 75 mm
Effective span of cantilever 0.875 m
Crash barrier/hand rails width 0.50 m
crash barrier/hand rails+kerb weight 0.83 t/m

Calculation of Bending moments due to Dead load and SIDL:


Load in t Lever arm in 'm' BMt in 'tm'
Due to selfwt. of slab Err:511 0.492 Err:511 0.438 0.215
Due to wearing coat Err:511 0.075 Err:511 0.188 0.014
Due to CB or Kerb+HR Err:511 0.825 Err:511 0.625 0.516

Calculation of Bending moment due to Live load: (Class A vehicle governs the Design)
Contact area of wheel along span direction 500 mm
along traffic direction 250 mm
Effective widht of dispersion 'e' is given by as per cl. 305.13.2 of IRC:21-2000
e 1.2a+w Err:511 0.37 m
e for design Err:511 0.37 m
Design load Err:511 5.70 t
Live load per 'm' width incl. IF Err:511 23.11 t IF=1.5
Max. BM due to Live load (mid zone) Err:511 0.00 tm

Near Mid zone


Design Moments for verification of Structural strength -LSM
BM = Err:511 1.01 tm
Design Moments for verification of Serviceability Limit state -stress check
BM = Err:511 0.75 tm
Design Moments for verification of Serviceability Limit state -Check for crack wdth
BM = Err:511 0.75 tm
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Ama
SUBJECT DESIGN OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS USING IRC:112-2011 & IRC:6-2014 HBS
Design of Cantilver deck slab using IRC:112-2011

Data
Width of the section mm 1000
Depth of the section mm 225
Clear cover mm 50
Effective depth mm 169
Grade of concrete Mpa 50
Grade of steel Mpa 500
Modulus of elasticity of steel Mpa 200000
Modulus of elasticity of Concrete Mpa 34000

A) VERFICATION OF STRUCTURAL STRENGTH -Flexure


Flexural deisgn
Design factored moment = tm Err:511 1.01
Mu/bd2 = Err:511 0.354
Area of steel = mm2 Err:511 139
Area of steel provided = mm2 Err:511 1130.0
Depth of Neutral axis = mm Err:511 27.3
Limiting depth of Neutral axis = mm Err:511 104.2
Moment of resistence wrt. Steel = tm Err:511 8
Moment of resistence wrt .conc = tm Err:511 8
Minimum area of steel = = mm2 Err:511 254.9
Area of steel to be provided = mm2 Err:511 255
Provided reinforcement = mm2 Err:511 1340.0
16-150
Stress limit check in concrete and steel
Design BM for stress check tm 0.75
Excl the effects of creep
Eceff. = Ec mpa Err:511 34000
Ast*Es Err:511 2.68E+08
depth of concrete in Compression zone mm Err:511 44.33
Cracked second moment of area in steel units mm4 Err:511 25763615

Stress limit check in concrete and steel (Excl Creep effects)


Concrete stress at top - segma c mpa Err:511 2.18
allowable concrete stress 0.48 * fck mpa Err:511 24.00
resultant stress - segma s mpa Err:511 36.1
allowable tensile stress in steel 0.8 * fyk mpa Err:511 400.0

Incl the effects of creep


ac Err:511 225000
U Err:511 1000
notional size 2Ac/U Err:511 450
Phi Err:511 2.5
Ec eff Err:511 9714
Ast*Es Err:511 2.68E+08
depth of concrete in Compression zone mm Err:511 72.84
Cracked second moment of area in steel units mm4 Err:511 18647686

Check for stresses (Incl the effects of creep)


Concrete stress at top - segma c mpa Err:511 1.4
allowable concrete stress 0.48 * fck Err:511 24.00
resultant stress - segma s mpa Err:511 38.4
allowable tensile stress in steel 0.8 * fyk Err:511 400.0

Stress limit check in concrete and steel for Verification of Crack width (incl. Creep effects)
Design BM for stress check tm Err:511 0.75
Concrete stress at top - segma c mpa Err:511 1.4
resultant stress - segma s mpa Err:511 38.4
As per table 12.2 and 12.3 OK for crack width with respect to steel stress
Provide
For normal bridge Reinforcement 139 sqmm Y16-150
For skew span bridge angle 0 deg Reinforcement along skew Err:511 139 sqmm Y16-150
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
SUBJECT DESIGN OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS USING IRC:112-2011 & IRC:6-2017 HBS
Analysis of Intermediate deck slab using SERC tables

Thickness of Intermeidate deck slab 225 mm


Length of panel along traffic direction 8 m
length of panel across the traffic 3.25 m
Key chart number (from SERC Tables) 278

Mxe'
CG Mxc Along long span at bottom
Myc Along short span at bottom
Mxc Mxe' Along long span at support at top
LG LG long Mye' Along short span at support at top
Mye' Myc span LG main long. Girder
Mye' CG cross girder

Mxe' CG

Mxe'
short span

The Analysis is done using SERC Tables (DIN Concept)

Dead load (ie self wt. Of slab) Err:511 0.5625 t/sqm


Superimposed dead load (wearing coat) Err:511 0.2 t/sqm
DL+SIDL Err:511 0.7625 t/sqm
Live load (class 70R vehicle critical for design)

Estimation of Bending moments WSM


BM due to Dead load
(for 1 t/sqm) from Total design BM
Live load from table-1
table no. 4
Mxc 79 kg m /m 1148 kg m /m Err:511 1567 kg m /m
Myc 450 kg m /m 2020 kg m /m Err:511 3449 kg m /m
Mxe' -594 kg m /m -2765 kg m /m Err:511 -3909 kg m /m
Mye' -889 kg m /m -3525 kg m /m Err:511 -5084 kg m /m

Estimation of Bending moments LSM Strength check


BM due to Dead load
Total design BM
(for 1 t/sqm) from Live load from table-1
table no. 4
Mxc 79 kg m /m 1148 kg m /m Err:511 2348 kg m /m
Myc 450 kg m /m 2020 kg m /m Err:511 5158 kg m /m
Mxe' -594 kg m /m -2765 kg m /m Err:511 -5843 kg m /m
Mye' -889 kg m /m -3525 kg m /m Err:511 -7596 kg m /m

Estimation of Bending moments Stress check LSM - serviceability


BM due to Dead load
Total design BM
(for 1 t/sqm) from Live load from table-1
table no. 4
Mxc 79 kg m /m 1148 kg m /m Err:511 1567 kg m /m
Myc 450 kg m /m 2020 kg m /m Err:511 3449 kg m /m
Mxe' -594 kg m /m -2765 kg m /m Err:511 -3909 kg m /m
Mye' -889 kg m /m -3525 kg m /m Err:511 -5084 kg m /m

Estimation of Bending moments Check for crack width LSM - serviceability


BM due to Dead load
Total design BM
(for 1 t/sqm) from Live load from table-1
table no. 4
Mxc 79 kg m /m 1148 kg m /m Err:511 60 kg m /m
Myc 450 kg m /m 2020 kg m /m Err:511 343 kg m /m
Mxe' -594 kg m /m -2765 kg m /m Err:511 -453 kg m /m
Mye' -889 kg m /m -3525 kg m /m Err:511 -678 kg m /m
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amara
SUBJECT DESIGN OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS USING IRC:112-2011 & IRC:6-2017 HBS
Design of Intermediate deck slab using IRC:112-2011

Data Intermediate deck slab


Mxc Myc Mxe' Mye'
Width of the section mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of the section mm 225 225 225 225
Clear cover mm 50 50 50 50
Effective depth mm 158 169 158 169
Grade of concrete Mpa 50 50 50 50
Grade of steel Mpa 500 500 500 500
Modulus of elasticity of steel Mpa 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ultimate strain in concrete 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Yield strain in steel 0.00217 0.00217 0.00217 0.00217
Ultimate strain in steel 0.05000 0.05000 0.05000 0.05000
Mean value of axial strength of concrete 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100
Modulus of elasticity of Concrete Mpa 34000 34000 34000 34000

A) Working stress method


Flexural deisgn
BM 1.57 3.45 3.91 5.08
depth check Err:511 96.01 142.43 151.64 172.94
provided depth Err:511 158.00 169.00 158.00 169.00
Ast Err:511 464 955 1158 1408

A) VERFICATION OF STRUCTURAL STRENGTH -Flexure


Flexural deisgn
Design factored moment = tm Err:511 2.35 5.16 5.84 7.60
Mu/bd2 = Err:511 0.940 1.806 2.341 2.659
Area of steel = mm2 Err:511 349 734 902 1106
Area of steel provided = mm2 Err:511 394.0 756.0 904.0 1340.0
Depth of Neutral axis = mm Err:511 9.5 18.3 21.8 32.4
Limiting depth of Neutral axis = mm Err:511 97.5 104.2 97.5 104.2
Moment of resistence wrt. Steel = tm Err:511 3 5 6 9
Moment of resistence wrt .conc = tm Err:511 3 5 6 9
Minimum area of steel = = mm2 Err:511 238.3 254.9 238.3 254.9
Area of steel to be provided = mm2 Err:511 349.5 733.8 902.1 1106.1
Provided reinforcement = mm2 Err:511 394.0 904.0 1130.0 1340.0
Y10-200 12-125 12-100 16-150
Stress limit check in concrete and steel
Design BM for stress check tm 1.6 3.4 3.9 5.1
Excl the effects of creep
Eceff. = Ec mpa Err:511 34000 34000 34000 34000
Ast*Es Err:511 78800000 1.81E+08 2.26E+08 2.68E+08
depth of concrete in Compression zone mm Err:511 24.84 37.41 39.66 44.33
Cracked second moment of area in steel units mm4 Err:511 7854770 18620416 19359892 25763615

Stress limit check in concrete and steel (Excl Creep effects)


Concrete stress at top - segma c mpa Err:511 8.43 11.78 13.62 14.87
allowable concrete stress 0.48 * fck mpa Err:511 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00
resultant stress - segma s mpa Err:511 265.6 243.7 238.9 246.0
allowable tensile stress in steel 0.8 * fyk mpa Err:511 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0

Incl the effects of creep


ac Err:511 225000 225000 225000 225000
U Err:511 1000 1000 1000 1000
notional size 2Ac/U Err:511 450 450 450 450
Phi Err:511 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Ec eff Err:511 9714 9714 9714 9714
Ast*Es Err:511 78800000 1.81E+08 2.26E+08 2.68E+08
depth of concrete in Compression zone mm Err:511 43.16 62.86 65.58 72.84
Cracked second moment of area in steel units mm4 Err:511 6497840 14205643 14218245 18647686

Check for stresses (Incl the effects of creep)


Concrete stress at top - segma c mpa Err:511 5.1 7.4 8.8 9.6
allowable concrete stress 0.48 * fck Err:511 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00
resultant stress - segma s mpa Err:511 276.9 257.7 254.1 262.2
allowable tensile stress in steel 0.8 * fyk Err:511 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0

Stress limit check in concrete and steel for Verification of Crack width (incl. Creep effects)
Design BM for stress check tm Err:511 0.06 0.34 0.45 0.68
Concrete stress at top - segma c mpa Err:511 0.19 0.74 1.01 1.29
resultant stress - segma s mpa Err:511 10.6 25.6 29.4 35.0
As per table 12.2 and 12.3 OK for crack width with respect to steel stress

For normal span for 0 d provide


MYC Ast 734 sqmm 733.8183 Y12-125 c/c
Mye' Ast 1106 sqmm 1106.118 Y16-150 c/c
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL GIRDER (PSC) HBS


Analysis and Design for Long beam design (END GIRDER)

a) precast beam (simply supported for selfweight & load from slab) BM1,BM2 & SF1,SF2

A2 A1+A2 A1 A1+A2 A2
2 2

b) Composite beam - Analysed using STAAD 3D model (for SIDL, LL ) BM3,BM4 & SF3,SF4

Design Moments and Shear forces for critical girder

BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5


SW of Precast girder BM1 0 175.00 284.00 352.40 375.10
Construction Load BM1' 0 73.80 122.61 153.24 163.40
Cast in situ slab BM2 0 115.43 191.90 239.80 255.70
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0 42.00 63.00 66.00 66.00 Ref. Staad Results sheets
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0 37.00 62.00 79.00 87.00 from 23 to 35
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0 177.00 297.00 374.00 410.00
Ultimate moment 0 779 1282 1588 1708

SF due to sec 1 sec-2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5


SW of Precast girder SF 1 48.00 31.00 21.00 10.30 0
Cast in situ slab SF 2 32.00 24.00 17.00 9.20 0
SIDL -1 SF 3-1 11.00 7.00 3.00 0.00 0
SIDL -2 SF 3-2 9.00 7.00 5.00 2.80 0 Ref. Staad Results sheets
LL (70 R inc IF) SF 4 46.00 40.00 34.00 28.00 20 from 23 to 35
Design SF (total)-Working loads 137 102 75 48 20
Ultimate shear 208 156 115 73 30

Load Factor
Rare Combination:
BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5 Rare Freq. Strength
SW of Precast girder BM1 0.00 175.00 284.00 352.40 375.10 1.00 1.00 1.35
Construction Load BM1' 0.00 73.80 122.61 153.24 163.40 1.00 1.00 0.00
Cast in situ slab BM2 0.00 115.43 191.90 239.80 255.70 1.00 1.00 1.35
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0.00 42.00 63.00 66.00 66.00 1.00 1.00 1.35
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0.00 44.40 74.40 94.80 104.40 1.20 1.20 1.75
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0.00 177.00 297.00 374.00 410.00 1.00 0.75 1.50
Frequient Combination
BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5
SW of Precast girder BM1 0.00 175.00 284.00 352.40 375.10
Construction Load BM1' 0.00 73.80 122.61 153.24 163.40
Cast in situ slab BM2 0.00 115.43 191.90 239.80 255.70
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0.00 42.00 63.00 66.00 66.00
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0.00 44.40 74.40 94.80 104.40
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0.00 132.75 222.75 280.50 307.50
Strength Combination
BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5
SW of Precast girder BM1 0.00 236.25 383.40 475.74 506.39
Construction Load BM1' 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cast in situ slab BM2 0.00 155.83 259.07 323.73 345.20
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0.00 56.70 85.05 89.10 89.10
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0.00 64.75 108.50 138.25 152.25
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0.00 265.50 445.50 561.00 615.00
Total BM 0.00 779 1282 1588 1708
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL GIRDER (PSC) HBS


Analysis and Design for Long beam design (MIDDLE GIRDER)

a) precast beam (simply supported for selfweight & load from slab) BM1,BM2 & SF1,SF2

A2 A1+A2 A1 A1+A2 A2
2 2

b) Composite beam - Analysed using STAAD 3D model (for SIDL, LL ) BM3,BM4 & SF3,SF4

Design Moments and Shear forces for critical girder

BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5


SW of Precast girder BM1 0 175.00 284.00 352.40 375.10
Construction Load BM1' 0 80.00 132.90 166.00 177.10
Cast in situ slab BM2 0 124.90 207.53 259.40 276.60
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0 14.00 30.00 51.10 76.10 Ref. Staad Results sheets
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0 41.20 67.61 83.00 86.14 from 23 to 35
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0 170.70 249.20 276.00 266.00
Ultimate moment 0 752 1196 1454 1532

SF due to sec 1 sec-2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5


SW of Precast girder SF 1 48.00 31.30 21.20 10.81 0
Cast in situ slab SF 2 33.00 24.70 17.10 9.30 0
SIDL -1 SF 3-1 2.81 3.50 4.30 5.43 0
SIDL -2 SF 3-2 9.80 7.30 5.10 1.90 0 Ref. Staad Results sheets
LL (70 R inc IF) SF 4 54.00 39.80 28.41 20.00 20 from 23 to 35
Design SF (total)-Working loads 138 99 71 46 20
Ultimate shear 211 153 109 68 30

Load Factor
Rare Combination:
BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5 Rare Freq. Strength
SW of Precast girder BM1 0.00 175.00 284.00 352.40 375.10 1.00 1.00 1.35
Construction Load BM1' 0.00 80.00 132.90 166.00 177.10 1.00 1.00 0.00
Cast in situ slab BM2 0.00 124.90 207.53 259.40 276.60 1.00 1.00 1.35
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0.00 14.00 30.00 51.10 76.10 1.00 1.00 1.35
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0.00 49.44 81.13 99.60 103.37 1.20 1.20 1.75
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0.00 170.70 249.20 276.00 266.00 1.00 0.75 1.50
Frequient Combination
BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5
SW of Precast girder BM1 0.00 175.00 284.00 352.40 375.10
Construction Load BM1' 0.00 80.00 132.90 166.00 177.10
Cast in situ slab BM2 0.00 124.90 207.53 259.40 276.60
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0.00 14.00 30.00 51.10 76.10
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0.00 49.44 81.13 99.60 103.37
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0.00 128.03 186.90 207.00 199.50
Strength Combination
BM due to (+ve) sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec 5
SW of Precast girder BM1 0.00 236.25 383.40 475.74 506.39
Construction Load BM1' 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cast in situ slab BM2 0.00 168.62 280.17 350.19 373.41
SIDL (+ve) - 1 BM3-1 0.00 18.90 40.50 68.99 102.74
SIDL (+ve) - 2 BM3-2 0.00 72.10 118.32 145.25 150.75
LL (70 R inc IF) BM4 0.00 256.05 373.80 414.00 399.00
Total BM 0.00 752 1196 1454 1532
HBS
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
SUBJECT DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM)

Cable Details
Cable Stress-
no. Area y1 y2 y3 x x1 x2 x3 Angle Stress-1 2 Type c/l of symmetry
1 16.78 0.125 0.40 0.30 17.65 12.9 3.75 1.0 5.46 14010 13345 17T13
2 16.78 0.125 0.40 0.30 17.65 12.9 3.75 1.0 5.46 14010 13345 17T13 y2
3 18.75 0.125 0.80 0.724 17.65 1 15.65 1.0 4.37 14113 13441 19T13 y1 y3
4 18.75 0.325 1.20 1.10 17.65 1 15.65 1.0 5.66 14086 13415 19T13 x1 (straight length) x2 (perabola) x3(St. length)
5 18.75 0.525 1.60 1.48 17.65 1 15.65 1.0 6.95 14059 13385 19T13
6 0 0 0 17.65 0 0 0 0 0 0 x
Area 89.82 Avg stress of all cables before anchorage 14058 Typical cable profile (vertical) no spaly in plan
Avg stress of all cables After anchorage 13388
y1 = m ecc of cable at centre of span PSC steel Un coated stress relieved low relaxation steel confirming to IS 14268
y2 = m ecc of cable at anchorage Applied prestressing force 76.5 % UTS
x1 = m straight length of cable Sheathing Corrugated HDPE ( k = 0.0020/m , m =0.17)
x2 = m Perabolic length of cable Stressing Simultaneously applied from both ends
x= m Half length of cable Anticipated slip 6 mm
Angle deg. Emergance angle for considering reverse friction near the anchorage ends the values of
coeff. Of friction and wobble coeff. Shall be taken same as those
stress 1 stress before anchorage (Kg/sqcm) stipulated positive friction
stress 2 stress after anchorage (Kg/sqcm)

Stresses after anchorage , Inclination & eccenticity from bottom


(from programme developed from fundamuntal principles)

Section-1 Section-2 Section-3 Section-4 Section-5


C no Area stress2 Ecc Incl Ph stress2 Ecc Incl Ph stress2 Ecc Incl Ph stress2 Ecc Incl Ph stress2 Ecc Incl Ph
1,2 33.56 12904 37.61 5.46 431 13264 12.5 0.0 445 13382 12.5 0 449 13503 12.5 0 453 13623 12.5 0 457
3 18.75 13103 78.09 4.37 245 13278 47.1 3.3 249 13446 26.99 2.16 252 13619 15.24 0.94 255 13778 12.5 0 258
4 18.75 13052 117.5 5.66 244 13240 77.4 4.3 248 13423 51.3 2.79 251 13610 36.1 1.22 255 13723 32.5 0 257
5 18.75 13004 157 6.95 242 13205 107.6 5.29 247 13402 75.6 3.43 251 13604 56.9 1.49 255 13670 52.5 0 256
6 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total PF (H) 1162 1188 1203 1219 1229
Total PH (V) 114 56 37 16 0
Ecc of cables from bottom 87.78 53.009 36.8 27.31 25.03
SECTION PROPERTIES OF GIRDER & COMPOSITE SECTION
MIDDLE GIRDER
Longitudinal Member (Girder at Mid Span)
C/C spacing of Bearing = 3.250 m

No of longitudinal girders = 4
Average width of Deckslab = 3.250 m
C/C spacing of Cross Girder = 3.250 m

Deck Width = 12.500 m


Cantilever length = 1.375 m
Depth of L-Girder = 2.250 m
Thickness of Deck slab = 0.225 m
Thickness of Deck slab at Exp. Joint = 0.350 m

Grade of Concrete of Deck Slab = 50.00 Mpa


Grade of Concrete of Girder = 50.00 Mpa
L - Girder at the Mid Span

3.250 m
1.000 m
0.225
0.150 0.15 0.300
0.35

2.025 0.300
fcj = 50.00 MPa
Y E of Deck Slab = 33541.00 MPa
0.200 E of Girder = 33541.00 MPa
0.300
0.800

SL.No. Io Ix
A y Ay Ay2 Io Io + Ay2 Ix b
1. Deck Slab 0.73125 2.13750 1.56305 3.34101 0.003085 3.34410 0.00553 3.250
2. Rctangular top Flange 0.15000 1.95000 0.29250 0.57038 0.000281 0.57066 0.00099 1.000
3. Triangular top Flange 0.05250 1.77500 0.09319 0.16541 0.000033 0.16544 0.00009 0.700
4. Web + top & bottom rec. Haunch 0.47250 1.08750 0.51384 0.55881 0.097675 0.65648 0.01116 0.300
5. Bottom Bulb, Triangle 0.05000 0.36667 0.01833 0.00672 0.000111 0.00683
0.01547 0.800
6. Bottom Bulb, Rectangle 0.24000 0.15000 0.03600 0.00540 0.001800 0.00720

Composite Section S 1.69625 2.51691 4.6477 0.1030 4.75071 0.03323


Girder Only S 0.96500 0.95386 1.3067 0.100 1.40661 0.02771
SA SAy SAy2 S Io S (Io + Ay2) S Ix

Section Properties of Composite Section:


Area SA = 1.696 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Yb =S(A.y) / SA = 1.4838 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 1.0161 m4
Torsional M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.0332 m4

Section Properties of Girder:


Area SA = 0.965 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Yb =S(A.y) / SA = 0.9885 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 0.4638 m4
Torsional M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.03 m4
Note:
Ix = 0.5 * 3 * b^3 * d^3 / (10 (b^2 + d^2) For Deck Slab
= 3 * b^3 * d^3 / (10 (b^2 + d^2) For Other members
L - Girder at the Support

3.250 m
1.000 m
0.225
0.150 0.193

2.025
fcj = 50.0 MPa
Y E of Deck Slab = 33541.00 MPa
E of Girder = 33541.00 MPa

0.800
SL.No. Io Ix
A y Ay Ay2 Io Io + Ay2 Ix b
1. Deck Slab 0.73125 2.13750 1.56305 3.34101 0.003085 3.34410 0.00553 3.250
2. Rctangular top Flange 0.15000 1.95000 0.29250 0.57038 0.000281 0.57066 0.00099 1.000
3. Triangular top Flange 0.00429 1.84643 0.00791 0.01461 0.000000 0.01461 0.00000 0.200
4. Web + top & Haunch, rectangle 1.50000 0.93750 1.40625 1.31836 0.439453 1.75781 0.24365 0.800

Composite Section S 2.38554 3.26971 5.2444 0.443 5.68718 0.25016


Girder Only S 1.65429 1.70666 1.9033 0.440 2.34308 0.24464
SA SAy SAy2 S Io S (Io + Ay2) S Ix
Section Properties of Composite Section:
Area SA = 2.3855 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Y =S(A.y) / SA = 1.3706 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 1.2056 m4
Torsioanl M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.2502 m4
Section Properties of Girder:
Area SA = 1.6543 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Y =S(A.y) / SA = 1.0317 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 0.5824 m4
Torsioanl M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.2446 m4
Ix
deq
0.225
0.150
0.075
1.438

0.438
Ix
d
0.225
0.150
0.021
1.875
SECTION PROPERTIES OF GIRDER & COMPOSITE SECTION
END GIRDER
Longitudinal Member (Girder at Mid Span)
C/C spacing of Bearing = 3.250 m

No of longitudinal girders = 4
Average width of Deckslab = 3.000 m
C/C spacing of Cross Girder = 3.250 m

Deck Width = 12.500 m


Cantilever length = 1.375 m
Depth of L-Girder = 2.250 m
Thickness of Deck slab = 0.225 m
Thickness of Deck slab at Exp. Joint = 0.350 m

Grade of Concrete of Deck Slab = 50.00 Mpa


Grade of Concrete of Girder = 50.00 Mpa
L - Girder at the Mid Span

3.000 m
1.000 m
0.225
0.150 0.15 0.300
0.35

2.025 0.300
fcj = 50.00 MPa
Y E of Deck Slab = 33541.00 MPa
0.200 E of Girder = 33541.00 MPa
0.300
0.800

SL.No. Io Ix
A y Ay Ay2 Io Io + Ay2 Ix b
1. Deck Slab 0.67500 2.13750 1.44281 3.08401 0.002848 3.08686 0.00510 3.000
2. Rctangular top Flange 0.15000 1.95000 0.29250 0.57038 0.000281 0.57066 0.00099 1.000
3. Triangular top Flange 0.05250 1.77500 0.09319 0.16541 0.000033 0.16544 0.00009 0.700
4. Web + top & bottom rec. Haunch 0.47250 1.08750 0.51384 0.55881 0.097675 0.65648 0.01116 0.300
5. Bottom Bulb, Triangle 0.05000 0.36667 0.01833 0.00672 0.000111 0.00683
0.01547 0.800
6. Bottom Bulb, Rectangle 0.24000 0.15000 0.03600 0.00540 0.001800 0.00720

Composite Section S 1.64000 2.39668 4.3907 0.1027 4.49347 0.03280


Girder Only S 0.96500 0.95386 1.3067 0.100 1.40661 0.02771
SA SAy SAy2 S Io S (Io + Ay2) S Ix

Section Properties of Composite Section:


Area SA = 1.640 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Yb =S(A.y) / SA = 1.4614 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 0.9910 m4
Torsional M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.0328 m4

Section Properties of Girder:


Area SA = 0.965 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Yb =S(A.y) / SA = 0.9885 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 0.4638 m4
Torsional M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.03 m4
Note:
Ix = 0.5 * 3 * b^3 * d^3 / (10 (b^2 + d^2) For Deck Slab
= 3 * b^3 * d^3 / (10 (b^2 + d^2) For Other members
L - Girder at the Support

3.000 m
1.000 m
0.225
0.150 0.193

2.025
fcj = 50.0 MPa
Y E of Deck Slab = 33541.00 MPa
E of Girder = 33541.00 MPa

0.800
SL.No. Io Ix
A y Ay Ay2 Io Io + Ay2 Ix b
1. Deck Slab 0.67500 2.13750 1.44281 3.08401 0.002848 3.08686 0.00510 3.000
2. Rctangular top Flange 0.15000 1.95000 0.29250 0.57038 0.000281 0.57066 0.00099 1.000
3. Triangular top Flange 0.00429 1.84643 0.00791 0.01461 0.000000 0.01461 0.00000 0.200
4. Web + top & Haunch, rectangle 1.50000 0.93750 1.40625 1.31836 0.439453 1.75781 0.24365 0.800

Composite Section S 2.32929 3.14948 4.9874 0.443 5.42994 0.24973


Girder Only S 1.65429 1.70666 1.9033 0.440 2.34308 0.24464
SA SAy SAy2 S Io S (Io + Ay2) S Ix
Section Properties of Composite Section:
Area SA = 2.3293 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Y =S(A.y) / SA = 1.3521 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 1.1715 m4
Torsioanl M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.2497 m4
Section Properties of Girder:
Area SA = 1.6543 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre Y =S(A.y) / SA = 1.0317 m
M.I of outer girder Iz = S(Io+A.y2)-SA.Y2 = 0.5824 m4
Torsioanl M.I of outer girder Ix = 0.2446 m4
Ix
deq
0.225
0.150
0.075
1.438

0.438
Ix
d
0.225
0.150
0.021
1.875
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) SPAN = 37.00 m HBS
Design Data for PSC design (END GIRDER) Service PF factor =1.0

Construction methodology of super structure day concrete Ec (mpa)


grade (M)
stage-1 casting of beam cast in situ / or casting in precast yard 0
stage-2 prestressing operation 21 48 34600 m= 5.6358382
stage-3 erection of precast beam over sub structure (if casted in precast yard) 27 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-4 casting of cast in situ deck slab by taking supports from precast girder 28 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-5 composite action between precast girder & cast in situ deck slab 49 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-6 laying of wearing coat & casting of railing etc. (SIDL application) 50 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-7 structure under service 60 50 35000 m= 5.5714286

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Sectional properties precast
A (sqm) 1.660 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 1.660
yt (m) 0.992 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 0.992
yb(m) 1.033 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 1.033
Iz (m4) 0.585 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.585
Zb (m3) 0.566 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.566
Zt(m3) 0.590 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.590
overall D 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025
Sectional properties composite
A (sqm) 2.333 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 2.333
ytg (m) 0.672 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.672
yb(m) 1.353 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.353
yts (m) 0.897 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.897
Iz (m4) 1.173 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 1.173
Zb (m3) 0.867 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.867
Ztg(m3) 1.746 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.746
zts(m3) 1.308 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.308
overall D 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
E of concrete at t/sqm 3460000
E of concrete during service t/sqm 3500000

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
BM's due to various loads
BM due to self weight of beam M1™ 0 175 284 352 375 352.4 284 175 0
BM due to Construction Load M 1' ™ 0 74 123 153 163 153.24 122.61 73.8 0
BM due to Cast-in-situ slab M2 ™ 0 115 192 240 256 239.8 191.9 115.43 0
BM due to SIDL M3 ™ 0 86 137 161 170 160.8 137.4 86.4 0
BM due to Live load M4 ™ 0 177 297 374 410 374 297 177 0

Basic data
1) cg of of cables from bottom (m) 0.88 0.53 0.37 0.273 0.250 0.27 0.37 0.53 0.88
2) ecc. Of cables (m) e1 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.16
3) prestressing force (PF1) after friction and PF1 1116 1141 1156 1171 1181 1171 1156 1141 1116
slip losses (in t) ***
4) Avg. stress in cables (in kg/sqcm) 12862.81
5) no. of cables in 1 st stage 5
6) Area of cables (sqcm) As1 89.82

*** Designed prestressing Force 73.5 Factor 0.961

Estimation of ho = 2Ac/u at various stages


*** u mm for precast beam 4934 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 4934
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Precast beam) 673 351 351 351 351 351 351 351 673
*** u mm for Composite beam 6932 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 6932
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Composite beam) 673 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 673
Diffirential
Creep Differential
stages of loss calculation Coefficient shrinkage coeff Relaxation loss Case
1- 21 to 28 0.48 0.0000123 75.4 % Pre cast beam
2- 28 to 50 0.25 0.0000314 24.6 % Pre cast beam
3- 50 to Infinity 1.15 0.0002750 200.0 % Composite beam
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Losses in prestressing at various stages

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Estimation of prestressing losses 1 (i.e between prestressing operation & just after casing of cast in situ deck slab)
a) Elastic shortening loss in cables
stress at cg. of cables PF1/A+PF1*e12/I-M1*e1/I1 (t/sqm) 718 1528 1779 1962 2015 1962 1779 1528 718
5055.2 6945.5 8137.4 8650.2 8650.2 8137.4 6945.5 5055.2
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1654.4963
loss(a) (Stress*Es*As1)/(Ec1*2) (t) 33.5
Net force PF1 PF1(a) = (PF1-loss (a)) (t) 1083 1108 1123 1137 1148 1137 1123 1108 1083
b) Losses due to creep in cables
stress at cg.Of cables (PF1(a)/A+PF1(a)*e12/I-M1*e1/I) 697 1478 1716 1891 1941 1891 1716 1478 697
4894.3 6709.4 7845.7 8333.5 8333.5 7845.7 6709.4 4894.3
Avg. stress along the girder (t/sqm) 1597
0.48 Loss
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 38.7960
c) Losses due to shrinkage in cables
Concrete shrinkage strain(IRC-112, Cl. 6.4.2.6)
1.23E-05 differential shrinkage strain x= (s1-s2) 0.0000123
loss x*Es*As1 2.15
d) Relaxation loss in cables Low relaxation
Avg stress in prestressing cables (fp =18900) 12863
from IRC:112 table 6.2 & 6.3(based on 1000 hr) %r 2.257
loss Re1 = %r1 * Avg. stress * As1 26.08
75.44 loss in this period 19.67
loss under service condition Re1l = 3*Re1 78.23
losess 1 94.1
net PF1 upto this level PF1 (a) 1022 1047 1062 1077 1087 1077 1062 1047 1022

Estimation of prestressing losses 2 (i.e between just after casting of cast in situ deck slab & after getting composite action)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 658 1274 1348 1393 1402 1393 1348 1274 658
4347.5 5506.9 5962.1 6080.2 6080.2 5962.1 5506.9 4347.5
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12)*/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1258.4
0.250
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 15.743
b) loss due to shrinkage
3.14E-05 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 3.1E-05
loss x*Es*(As1) 5.4995
24.56 c) relaxation loss in cables 6.4045
losess 2 27.6
net PF1 upto this level PF1 (b) 994 1020 1034 1049 1059 1049 1034 1020 994

Estimation of prestressing losses 3 (i.e between getting composite action & infinity)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 640 1193 1221 1238 1237 1238 1221 1193 640
4123.5 5067.7 5347.0 5382.9 5382.9 5347.0 5067.7 4123.5
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1144.9
1.150
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 65.8853
b) loss due to shrinkage
3E-04 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 2.8E-04
loss x*Es*(As1) 48.1644
200 c) relaxation loss in cables 52.1537
losess 3 166.2
total losses after friction and slip losses 288.0
(losses 1+2+3) % 24.926
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Stresses due to Differential shrinkage

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
ecs 1.00E-04
Ai 0.675 sqm thickness of slab (m) 0.225
Nsh (ecs*Ec*Ai) 2E+02 t 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65
Moment tm 187.22 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 187.22
Uniform tensile stress 3.536E+02 t/sqm

P/A 102.3 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 102.3
M/Zb 215.9 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 215.9
M/ztg 107.3 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 107.3
M/zts 143.2 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 143.2
differential shrinkage stresses (in precast beam)
Stress at bottom of beam -113.7 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -113.7
stress at top of beam 209.5 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 209.5
differential shrinkage stresses (in slab)
Stress at bottom of slab -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02
stress at top of slab -108.1 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -108.1

Stress at top and bottom of girder due to various forces & moments (Case-1 with respect to applied Prestressing force )
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Prestressing force PF 1 (t) 1116.2 1141.3 1156.2 1170.9 1181.0 1170.9 1156.2 1141.3 1116.2
Ecc e 1 (m) 0.155 0.461 0.623 0.718 0.741 0.718 0.623 0.461 0.155
stress at top of girder (PF1/A-PF1*e/zt) 379 20 -393 -644 -709 -644 -393 20 379
stress at bottom of girder (PF1/A+PF1*e/zb) 978 2297 2723 2993 3076 2993 2723 2297 978
M1 M1 ™ 0 175 284 352.4 375.1 352.4 284 175 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0.00 386.65 627.47 778.59 828.75 778.59 627.47 386.65 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -370.57 -601.38 -746.21 -794.28 -746.21 -601.38 -370.57 0.00
losses 1 loss 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94
ecc e1 (m) 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.16
stress at top of girder -32 -1.69 32.03 51.76 56.50 51.76 32.03 -1.69 -31.92
stress at bottom of girder -82.50 -189.40 -221.71 -240.62 -245.16 -240.62 -221.71 -189.40 -82.50
M1' 0 73.8 122.61 153.24 163.4 153.24 122.61 73.8 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0 163.05 270.89 338.57 361.02 338.57 270.89 163.05 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -156.27 -259.63 -324.49 -346.00 -324.49 -259.63 -156.27 0.00
M2 M2 ™ 0 115 192 240 256 240 192 115 0
stress at top of girder (M2/zt) 0.00 255.03 423.98 529.81 564.94 529.81 423.98 255.03 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M2/Zb) 0.00 -244.43 -406.35 -507.78 -541.45 -507.78 -406.35 -244.43 0.00
losses 2 loss 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
ecc e1 (m) 0.155 0.461 0.623 0.718 0.741 0.718 0.623 0.461 0.155
stress at top of girder -9.38 -0.50 9.41 15.20 16.60 15.20 9.41 -0.50 -9.38
stress at bottom of girder -24.23 -55.63 -65.12 -70.68 -72.01 -70.68 -65.12 -55.63 -24.23
M3 M3 tm 0 86.4 137.4 160.8 170.4 160.8 137.4 86.4 0
stress at top of slab (M3/zts) 0.00 68.48 108.90 127.44 135.05 127.44 108.90 68.48 0.00
stress at top of girder (M3/ztg) 0.00 48.90 77.76 91.01 96.44 91.01 77.76 48.90 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M3/Zb) 0.00 -127.29 -202.43 -236.91 -251.05 -236.91 -202.43 -127.29 0.00
Differential shrinkage(after reduction for Creep Coeff. =0.43)
stress at top of slab -46.48 -34.60 -34.60 -34.60 -41.52 -34.60 -34.60 -34.60 -46.48
stress at top of girder 28.18 51.46 51.46 51.46 61.76 51.46 51.46 51.46 28.18
stress at bottom of girder -48.87 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -48.87
losses 3 loss (t) 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166
in cables ecc. 0.475 0.933 1.095 1.190 1.213 1.190 1.095 0.933 0.475
stress at top of slab -10.84 21.54 42.90 55.40 58.40 55.40 42.90 21.54 -10.84
stress at top of girder -25.99 -13.59 1.66 10.59 12.73 10.59 1.66 -13.59 -25.99
stress at bottom of girder -162.35 -329.78 -369.49 -392.72 -398.30 -392.72 -369.49 -329.78 -162.35
M4 M4 ™ 0 177 297 374 410 374 297 177 0
stress at top of slab (M4/zts) 0.00 140.28 235.39 296.41 324.94 296.41 235.39 140.28 0.00
stress at top of girder (M4/ztg) 0.00 100.18 168.09 211.67 232.04 211.67 168.09 100.18 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M4/Zb) 0.00 -260.78 -437.57 -551.02 -604.06 -551.02 -437.57 -260.78 0.00
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital City
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Check for Stresses at various stages Case - 1 Under applied Prestressing force condition

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Check for Permissible temporary stress in conc. 21 day as per clause 12.1 & 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011 (after Elastic shortening loss)
at top of beam t/sqm 367 407 245 153 140 153 245 407 367
at bottom of beam t/sqm 949 1859 2043 2162 2195 2162 2043 1859 949
Per. Stress at top -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330
Per. Stress at Bottom 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
1 After prestressing operation
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 379 407 234 135 120 135 234 407 379
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 978 1926 2122 2247 2282.0 2247 2122 1926 978
Remarks : Just after prestressing all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of cast in situ deck slab 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 347 405 266 186 176 186 266 405 347
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 896 1737 1900 2007 2036.9 2007 1900 1737 896
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of deck with construction load 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 347 568 537 525 537 525 537 568 347
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 896 1580 1641 1682 1690.8 1682 1641 1580 896
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Just after casting of cast in situ deck slab 29 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 347 824 961 1055 1102 1055 961 824 347
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 896 1336 1234 1174 1149 1174 1234 1336 896
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After getting composte action & Rel. of Const. Load 49 day
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -46 -35 -35 -35 -42 -35 -35 -35 -46
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 365 711 751 783 820 783 751 711 365
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 823 1397 1389 1389 1384 1389 1389 1397 823
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After application of SIDL (before final losses) & no live load
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -46 34 74 93 94 93 74 34 -46
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 365 760 829 874 916 874 829 760 365
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 823 1270 1187 1152 1133 1152 1187 1270 823
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with out live load and with final losses
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -57 55 117 148 152 148 117 55 -57
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 339 747 830 885 929 885 830 747 339
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 660 940 818 759 735 759 818 940 660
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with final losses and with live load RARE COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -57 196 353 445 477 445 353 196 -57
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 339 847 998 1096 1161 1096 998 847 339
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 660 679 380 208 130.6 208 380 679 660
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 57.97 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 599.88 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok

During service with final losses and with live load FREQUENT COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -57 161 294 371 396 371 294 161 -57
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 339 822 956 1043 1103 1043 956 822 339
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 660 744 489 346 281.6 346 489 744 660
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 221.09 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 498.14 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capi
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Design data for site length
of
curve
cable length length of horiz. vertcial vertcial horz Avg Length of Length ofelongation net appiled emergance
no. half of inclined splay splay splay stress Cable cable for elongation PF (t) angle
length curve vertical
of vertica Curve inclined before elongation in deg.
cable l anchorage calc
1 & 2 17650 3750 1000 200 179 96 0 13460 18660 18320 126.46 120 233 5.46 17T13
3 17650 15650 1000 200 599 77 0 13560 18668 18328 127.45 121 261 4.37 19T13
4 17650 15650 1000 200 776 99 0 13534 18680 18340 127.29 121 261 5.66 19T13
5 17650 15650 1000 200 953 122 0 13508 18696 18356 127.15 121 261 6.95 19T13
STRESS EXPLANATORY REPORT:
MID Section
of Girder

STRESS DUE TO DL:

BM Due to DL M= Err:511 375 t


Section Modulus Z= Err:511 0.4723 m3

-M/Z (Bottom Tension) Err:511 -794.28 t/m2

STRESS DUE TO PRESTRESSING FORCE:

Net Prestress in cable after friction and slip P Err:511 12862.8 Kg/Cm2
loss
No of strands Err:511 91 nos

Total area of strands Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Net Prestressing force for 76.5% Err:511 1229 t

Net Prestressing force for 73.5% Err:511 1181 t

Eccentricity of cables at mid from bottom Err:511 25.028909582 Cm

C.G of Girder from bottom Err:511 99.1 Cm

Eccentricity of cable from C.G. Err:511 74.07 Cm

Moment Due to Eccentricity for Prestress Err:511 874.808 t-m

Area of Precast girder Err:511 0.965 m2

P/A Compression Err:511 1223.8740878 t/m2

P*e/Zb Bottom Compression Err:511 1852.4248258 t/m2

COMB: DL+PF Err:511 2282.02 t/m2

Immediate Losses:

Elastic Shortening Loss:

Area of Girder Err:511 0.965 m2


Eccentricity from C.G Err:511 0.7407109042 m
M.I of Girder Err:511 0.468 m4

Prestress in force after friction and slip loss Err:511 1181 t

P/A Err:511 1223.8740878 Comp.

P*e/(I/e) Err:511 1384.5724194 Comp.

M/(I/e) Err:511 -593.6766243 Tension

Stress at cable level Err:511 2014.8 Comp.

Avg. Stress at C.G. of cable Err:511 1654.5

No of cables n= 5 nos

Loss 0.5*Stress*(Es/EC)*Area of Strands*(n-1)/n

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

EC Err:511 35 Gpa

Loss Err:511 33.50 t


Eceff 34.6
Stress due to Elastic shortening

P/A Err:511 -34.71 Tension

P*e/Zb Err:511 -52.54 Tension at bottom

Stress in cable at bottom after Elastic shortening


DL+PF+Elastic Loss Err:511 2194.76 Comp.

Day of Prestressing from casting of Girder 21 day

Day for casting of Cast in situ slab 28 day

No fo days for prestressing to cast in situ slab 7 days


168 Hours
% of prestressing force Err:511 0.6806 %

Relaxation Loss:

Total % of Relaxation for steel Err:511 2.257 %

21-28 % of Loss Err:511 75.44 %

Relaxation Loss Err:511 19.67 t

Creep Loss :

Avg. Stress after Elastic Shortening 1597 t/m2

Creep Coefficient 0.48

Creep Loss Creep Coeff.*m*stress*Ast

Err:511 38.796 t

Shrinkage Loss:

Shrinkage Strain coefficient 0.0000123

Area of cables 89.817 Cm2

Es 195 Gpa

Loss due to Shrinkage 2.15 t

Total Loss in cable (Relax.+Creep+Shrink.) Err:511 60.623 t

P/A Err:511 -62.82 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -95.08 t/m2

Stress in cable after losses (21 to 28 days) Err:511 2036.85 t/m2

Before casting of Deck slab:

STRESS DUE TO CONSTRUCTION LOAD:

BM Due to Construction load Err:511 163 t

Stress due to Const. Load Err:511 -346.0029915 t/m2

Stress in Cable Err:511 1690.8 t/m2

Casting of Deck Slab:

BM Due to Deck Slab Err:511 256 t

Stress due to Deck Slab Err:511 -541.45 t/m2

Stress in Cable Err:511 1149.4 t/m2

Stress in cable due to Releaving effect for Construction Load 1495.4 t/m2

28th dat to 50th day :

% of Relaxation Loss Err:511 24.6 %

Relaxation loss Err:511 6.40 t

Creep Loss

Avg Stress at C.G. of cable Err:511 1258.4283519 t/m2


Creep Coefficient Err:511 0.25

15.74 t

Shrinkage loss

Shrinkage Coefficient Err:511 0.0000314

Area of cables Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

Loss due to shrinkage Err:511 5.50 t

Total Loss Err:511 27.65 t

P/A Err:511 -28.65 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -43.36 t/m2

Stress in cable after losses (28 to 50 days) 1423.4 t/m2

Differential Shrinkage

Take Differential Shrinkage value eci 0.0001

Area of New concrete Ai 0.675 m2

Force Due to Differential shrinkage Nsh= eci*Ai*Ec 238.64853865 t

Yt for Composite section Grade of concrete 50 0.787

Moment 161.0 t-m

Stress due to differential shrinkage

Area of Composite girder Err:511 1.64 m2

Uniform stress along girder depth Err:511 145.5 t/m2

Zgt Err:511 1.7669


Zst Err:511 1.2618
Zgb Err:511 0.6787

Stress at top of slab Err:511 127.58 t/m2


Stress at girder top Err:511 91.10 t/m2
Stress at girder botttom Err:511 -237.16 t/m2

Stress at bottom of girder Err:511 -91.64 t/m2

Reduction Factor for differential shrinkage Err:511 0.43

Stress at bottom of girder Err:511 1384.0 t/m2

50th day getting composite action and Stress Due to SIDL:

Moment Due to SIDL Err:511 170 t-m

Stress at bottom of Girder Err:511 -251.052568 t/m2

Stress at bottom of girder after SIDL Err:511 1132.9 t/m2

50th to ∞ day getting Composite action and application of LL Load:

Relaxation Loss 3*Re

Loss Err:511 52.15 t

Creep Loss :

Avg. Stress at Cable C.G at 50th day Err:511 1144.8945436 t/m2

Creep Coefficient Err:511 1.15

Loss due to Creep Err:511 65.9 t


Shrinkage Loss:

Shrinkage Coefficient Err:511 0.000275

Area of cables Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

Loss due to shrinkage Err:511 48.16 t

Total Loss Err:511 166.20 t

Area of Composite Girder Err:511 1.64 m2

Eccentricity of cable in composite phase Err:511 1.21 m

Zb Composite Err:511 0.68

P/A Err:511 -101.34 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -296.96 t/m2

Stress in cable before application of LL Err:511 734.6 t/m2

For Rare Combination: DL*1.0+SIDL*1.0+LL*1.0+Loss*1.0+Temp.*0.6

Stress at bottom of girder due to LL Composite phase:

BM due to LL Err:511 410 t-m

Stress at bottom of girdr due to LL Err:511 -604.1 t/m2

Stress at bottom of Girder after application of LL Err:511 130.6 t/m2

Rare Combination
Stress at Bottom of girder after temp effect:

Stress at bottom of gider due to temp effect. Err:511 -121 t/m2

Final stress at Bottom of girder Err:511 57.97

For Freequent Combination: DL*1.0+SIDL*1.0+LL*0.75+Loss*1.0+Temp.*0.5

BM due to LL Err:511 410 t-m

Stress at bottom of girdr due to LL Err:511 -604.1 t/m2

Stress at bottom of Girder after application of LL Err:511 281.6 t/m2

Frequent Combination
Stress at Bottom of girder after temp effect:

Stress at bottom of gider due to temp effect. Err:511 -121 t/m2

Final stress at Bottom of girder Err:511 221.09


s*(Es/EC)*Area of Strands*(n-1)/n

Tension at bottom
21.95
SAFE

(PF-BM-DL-Elastic Shortening loss)

Tension

Tension

Bottom of Girder

(PF-BM-DL-BM-Deck
slab-Losses up to
28th day)
(PF-BM-DL-BM-Deck
slab-Losses up to
28th day)

Tension

Tension
Tension

Tension

Comp.

Tension

Comp.

tension

Tension

Comp.

tension
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) SPAN = 37.00 m HBS
Design Data for PSC design (END GIRDER) ϒinf case i.e PF factor =0.90

Construction methodology of super structure day concrete Ec (mpa)


grade (M)
stage-1 casting of beam cast in situ / or casting in precast yard 0
stage-2 prestressing operation 21 48 34600 m= 5.6358382
stage-3 erection of precast beam over sub structure (if casted in precast yard) 27 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-4 casting of cast in situ deck slab by taking supports from precast girder 28 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-5 composite action between precast girder & cast in situ deck slab 49 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-6 laying of wearing coat & casting of railing etc. (SIDL application) 50 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-7 structure under service 60 50 35000 m= 5.5714286

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Sectional propertiesprecast
A (sqm) 1.660 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 1.660
yt (m) 0.992 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 0.992
yb(m) 1.033 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 1.033
Iz (m4) 0.585 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.585
Zb (m3) 0.566 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.566
Zt(m3) 0.590 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.590
overall D 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025
Sectional propertiescomposite
A (sqm) 2.333 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 2.333
ytg (m) 0.672 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.672
yb(m) 1.353 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.353
yts (m) 0.897 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.897
Iz (m4) 1.173 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 1.173
Zb (m3) 0.867 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.867
Ztg(m3) 1.746 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.746
zts(m3) 1.308 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.308
overall D 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
E of concrete at t/sqm 3460000
E of concrete during service t/sqm 3500000

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
BM's due to various loads
BM due to self weight of beam M1™ 0 175 284 352 375 352.4 284 175 0
BM due to Construction Load M 1' ™ 0 74 123 153 163 153.24 122.61 73.8 0
BM due to Cast-in-situ slab M2 ™ 0 115 192 240 256 239.8 191.9 115.43 0
BM due to SIDL M3 ™ 0 86 137 161 170 160.8 137.4 86.4 0
BM due to Live load M4 ™ 0 177 297 374 410 374 297 177 0

Basic data
1) cg of of cables from bottom (m) 0.88 0.53 0.37 0.273 0.250 0.27 0.37 0.53 0.88
2) ecc. Of cables (m) e1 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.16
3) prestressing force (PF1) after friction and PF1 1005 1027 1041 1054 1063 1054 1041 1027 1005
slip losses (in t) ***
4) Avg. stress in cables (in kg/sqcm) 11576.53
5) no. of cables in 1 st stage 5
6) Area of cables (sqcm) As1 89.82

*** Designed prestressing Force 73.5 Factor 0.961

Estimation of ho = 2Ac/u at various stages


*** u mm for precast beam 4934 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 4934
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Precast beam) 673 351 351 351 351 351 351 351 673
*** u mm for Composite beam 6932 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 6932
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Composite beam) 673 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 673
Diffirential
Creep Differential
stages of loss calculation Coefficient shrinkage coeff Relaxation loss Case
1- 21 to 28 0.48 0.0000123 75 % Pre cast beam
2- 28 to 50 0.25 0.0000314 25 % Pre cast beam
3- 50 to Infinity 1.15 0.0002750 200 % Composite beam
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Losses in prestressing at various stages

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Estimation of prestressing losses 1 (i.e between prestressing operation & just after casing of cast in situ deck slab)
a) Elastic shortening loss in cables
stress at cg. of cables PF1/A+PF1*e12/I-M1*e1/I1 (t/sqm) 647 1358 1563 1712 1754 1712 1563 1358 647
4510.9 6135.3 7123.8 7538.5 7538.5 7123.8 6135.3 4510.9
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1454.5129
loss(a) (Stress*Es*As1)/(Ec1*2) (t) 29.5
Net force PF1 PF1(a) = (PF1-loss (a)) (t) 975 998 1011 1024 1033 1024 1011 998 975
b) Losses due to creep in cables
stress at cg.Of cables (PF1(a)/A+PF1(a)*e12/I-M1*e1/I) 628 1314 1508 1649 1689 1649 1508 1314 628
4369.5 5927.8 6867.4 7260.1 7260.1 6867.4 5927.8 4369.5
Avg. stress along the girder (t/sqm) 1404
0.48 Loss
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 34.1067
c) Losses due to shrinkage in cables
Concrete shrinkage strain(IRC-112, Cl. 6.4.2.6)
1.23E-05 differential shrinkage strain x= (s1-s2) 0.0000123
loss x*Es*As1 2.15
d) Relaxation loss in cables Low relaxation
Avg stress in prestressing cables (fp =18900) 11577
from IRC:112 table 6.2 & 6.3(based on 1000 hr) %r 1.406
loss Re1 = %r1 * Avg. stress * As1 14.62
75.00 loss in this period 10.97
loss under service condition Re1l = 3*Re1 43.87
losess 1 76.7
net PF1 upto this leve PF1 (a) 928 950 964 977 986 977 964 950 928

Estimation of prestressing losses 2 (i.e between just after casting of cast in situ deck slab & after getting composite action)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 597 1130 1165 1180 1180 1180 1165 1130 597
3887.0 4819.7 5100.4 5133.3 5133.3 5100.4 4819.7 3887.0
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12)*/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1088.5
0.250
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 13.618
b) loss due to shrinkage
3.14E-05 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 3.1E-05
loss x*Es*(As1) 5.4995
25.00 c) relaxation loss in cables 3.6559
losess 2 22.8
net PF1 upto this leve PF1 (b) 905 928 941 954 963 954 941 928 905

Estimation of prestressing losses 3 (i.e between getting composite action & infinity)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 583 1056 1046 1035 1026 1035 1046 1056 583
3686.3 4414.9 4527.8 4482.2 4482.2 4527.8 4414.9 3686.3
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 983.4
1.150
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 56.5918
b) loss due to shrinkage
3E-04 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 2.8E-04
loss x*Es*(As1) 48.1644
200 c) relaxation loss in cables 29.2474
losess 3 134.0
total losses after friction and slip losses 233.5
(losses 1+2+3) % 22.453
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Stresses due to Differential shrinkage

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
ecs 1.00E-04
Ai 0.675 sqm thickness of slab (m) 0.225
Nsh (ecs*Ec*Ai) 2E+02 t 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65
Moment tm 187.22 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 187.22
Uniform tensile stress 3.536E+02 t/sqm

P/A 102.3 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 102.3
M/Zb 215.9 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 215.9
M/ztg 107.3 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 107.3
M/zts 143.2 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 143.2
differential shrinkage stresses (in precast beam)
Stress at bottom of beam -113.7 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -113.7
stress at top of beam 209.5 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 209.5
differential shrinkage stresses (in slab)
Stress at bottom of slab -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02
stress at top of slab -108.1 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -108.1

Stress at top and bottom of girder due to various forces & moments (Case-1 with respect to applied Prestressing force )
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Prestressing force PF 1 (t) 1004.5 1027.1 1040.5 1053.8 1062.9 1053.8 1040.5 1027.1 1004.5
Ecc e 1 (m) 0.155 0.461 0.623 0.718 0.741 0.718 0.623 0.461 0.155
stress at top of girder (PF1/A-PF1*e/zt) 341 18 -354 -580 -638 -580 -354 18 341
stress at bottom of girder (PF1/A+PF1*e/zb) 881 2067 2451 2694 2769 2694 2451 2067 881
M1 M1 ™ 0 175 284 352.4 375.1 352.4 284 175 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0.00 386.65 627.47 778.59 828.75 778.59 627.47 386.65 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -370.57 -601.38 -746.21 -794.28 -746.21 -601.38 -370.57 0.00
losses 1 loss 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77
ecc e1 (m) 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.16
stress at top of girder -26 -1.38 26.09 42.17 46.03 42.17 26.09 -1.38 -26.01
stress at bottom of girder -67.21 -154.30 -180.62 -196.03 -199.73 -196.03 -180.62 -154.30 -67.21
M1' 0 73.8 122.61 153.24 163.4 153.24 122.61 73.8 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0 163.05 270.89 338.57 361.02 338.57 270.89 163.05 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -156.27 -259.63 -324.49 -346.00 -324.49 -259.63 -156.27 0.00
M2 M2 ™ 0 115 192 240 256 240 192 115 0
stress at top of girder (M2/zt) 0.00 255.03 423.98 529.81 564.94 529.81 423.98 255.03 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M2/Zb) 0.00 -244.43 -406.35 -507.78 -541.45 -507.78 -406.35 -244.43 0.00
losses 2 loss 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
ecc e1 (m) 0.155 0.461 0.623 0.718 0.741 0.718 0.623 0.461 0.155
stress at top of girder -7.72 -0.41 7.75 12.52 13.67 12.52 7.75 -0.41 -7.72
stress at bottom of girder -19.96 -45.83 -53.64 -58.22 -59.32 -58.22 -53.64 -45.83 -19.96
M3 M3 tm 0 86.4 137.4 160.8 170.4 160.8 137.4 86.4 0
stress at top of slab (M3/zts) 0.00 68.48 108.90 127.44 135.05 127.44 108.90 68.48 0.00
stress at top of girder (M3/ztg) 0.00 48.90 77.76 91.01 96.44 91.01 77.76 48.90 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M3/Zb) 0.00 -127.29 -202.43 -236.91 -251.05 -236.91 -202.43 -127.29 0.00
Differential shrinkage(after reduction for Creep Coeff. =0.43)
stress at top of slab -46.48 -34.60 -34.60 -34.60 -41.52 -34.60 -34.60 -34.60 -46.48
stress at top of girder 28.18 51.46 51.46 51.46 61.76 51.46 51.46 51.46 28.18
stress at bottom of girder -48.87 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -48.87
losses 3 loss (t) 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134
in cables ecc. 0.475 0.933 1.095 1.190 1.213 1.190 1.095 0.933 0.475
stress at top of slab -8.74 17.37 34.59 44.67 47.09 44.67 34.59 17.37 -8.74
stress at top of girder -20.95 -10.96 1.34 8.54 10.26 8.54 1.34 -10.96 -20.95
stress at bottom of girder -130.90 -265.89 -297.90 -316.64 -321.13 -316.64 -297.90 -265.89 -130.90
M4 M4 ™ 0 177 297 374 410 374 297 177 0
stress at top of slab (M4/zts) 0.00 140.28 235.39 296.41 324.94 296.41 235.39 140.28 0.00
stress at top of girder (M4/ztg) 0.00 100.18 168.09 211.67 232.04 211.67 168.09 100.18 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M4/Zb) 0.00 -260.78 -437.57 -551.02 -604.06 -551.02 -437.57 -260.78 0.00
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Check for Stresses at various stages Case - 1 Under applied Prestressing force condition

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
1 After prestressing operation
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 341 405 273 199 191 199 273 405 341
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 881 1696 1850 1948 1974.4 1948 1850 1696 881
Remarks : Just after prestressing all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of cast in situ deck slab 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 315 404 299 241 237 241 299 404 315
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 813 1542 1669 1752 1774.7 1752 1669 1542 813
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of deck with construction load 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 315 567 570 580 598 580 570 567 315
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 813 1386 1409 1427 1428.7 1427 1409 1386 813
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Just after casting of cast in situ deck slab 29 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 315 822 994 1110 1163 1110 994 822 315
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 813 1141 1003 920 887 920 1003 1141 813
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After getting composte action & Rel. of Const. Load 49 day
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -46 -35 -35 -35 -42 -35 -35 -35 -46
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 335 710 783 835 877 835 783 710 335
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 744 1212 1170 1146 1134 1146 1170 1212 744
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After application of SIDL (before final losses) & no live load
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -46 34 74 93 94 93 74 34 -46
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 335 759 860 926 974 926 860 759 335
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 744 1085 967 910 883 910 967 1085 744
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with out live load and with final losses
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -55 51 109 138 141 138 109 51 -55
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 314 748 862 935 984 935 862 748 314
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 614 819 669 593 562 593 669 819 614
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with final losses and with live load RARE COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -55 192 344 434 466 434 344 192 -55
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 314 848 1030 1146 1216 1146 1030 848 314
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 614 558 232 42 -41.8 42 232 558 614
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 -114.36 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 588.56 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok

During service with final losses and with live load FREQUENT COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -55 156 285 360 384 360 285 156 -55
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 314 823 988 1093 1158 1093 988 823 314
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 614 624 341 180 109.3 180 341 624 614
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 48.75 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 486.83 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
STRESS EXPLANATORY REPORT:
MID Section
of Girder

STRESS DUE TO DL:

BM Due to DL M= Err:511 375 t


Section Modulus Z= Err:511 0.4723 m3

-M/Z (Bottom Tension) Err:511 -794.28 t/m2

STRESS DUE TO PRESTRESSING FORCE:

Net Prestress in cable after friction and slip P Err:511 11576.5 Kg/Cm2
loss
No of strands Err:511 91 nos

Total area of strands Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Net Prestressing force for 76.5% Err:511 1106 t

Net Prestressing force for 73.5% Err:511 1063 t

Eccentricity of cables at mid from bottom Err:511 25.028909582 Cm

C.G of Girder from bottom Err:511 99.1 Cm

Eccentricity of cable from C.G. Err:511 74.07 Cm

Moment Due to Eccentricity for Prestress Err:511 787.327 t-m

Area of Precast girder Err:511 0.965 m2

P/A Compression Err:511 1101.486679 t/m2

P*e/Zb Bottom Compression Err:511 1667.1823433 t/m2

COMB: DL+PF Err:511 1974.39 t/m2

Immediate Losses:

Elastic Shortening Loss:

Area of Girder Err:511 0.965 m2


Eccentricity from C.G Err:511 0.7407109042 m
M.I of Girder Err:511 0.468 m4

Prestress in force after friction and slip loss Err:511 1063 t

P/A Err:511 1101.486679 Comp.

P*e/(I/e) Err:511 1246.1151775 Comp.

M/(I/e) Err:511 -593.6766243 Tension

Stress at cable level Err:511 1753.9 Comp.

Avg. Stress at C.G. of cable Err:511 1454.5

No of cables n= 5 nos

Loss 0.5*Stress*(Es/EC)*Area of Strands*(n-1)/n

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

EC Err:511 35 Gpa

Loss Err:511 29.45 t


Eceff 34.6
Stress due to Elastic shortening

P/A Err:511 -30.52 Tension

P*e/Zb Err:511 -46.19 Tension at bottom

Stress in cable at bottom after Elastic shortening


DL+PF+Elastic Loss Err:511 1897.68 Comp.

Day of Prestressing from casting of Girder 21 day

Day for casting of Cast in situ slab 28 day

No fo days for prestressing to cast in situ slab 7 days


168 Hours
% of prestressing force Err:511 0.6125 %

Relaxation Loss:

Total % of Relaxation for steel Err:511 1.406 %

21-28 % of Loss Err:511 75.44 %

Relaxation Loss Err:511 11.03 t

Creep Loss :

Avg. Stress after Elastic Shortening 1404 t/m2

Creep Coefficient 0.48

Creep Loss Creep Coeff.*m*stress*Ast

Err:511 34.107 t

Shrinkage Loss:

Shrinkage Strain coefficient 0.0000123

Area of cables 89.817 Cm2

Es 195 Gpa

Loss due to Shrinkage 2.15 t

Total Loss in cable (Relax.+Creep+Shrink.) Err:511 47.293 t

P/A Err:511 -49.01 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -74.18 t/m2

Stress in cable after losses (21 to 28 days) Err:511 1774.49 t/m2

Before casting of Deck slab:

STRESS DUE TO CONSTRUCTION LOAD:

BM Due to Construction load Err:511 163 t

Stress due to Const. Load Err:511 -346.0029915 t/m2

Stress in Cable Err:511 1428.5 t/m2

Casting of Deck Slab:

BM Due to Deck Slab Err:511 256 t

Stress due to Deck Slab Err:511 -541.45 t/m2

Stress in Cable Err:511 887.0 t/m2

Stress in cable due to Releaving effect for Construction Load 1233.0 t/m2

28th dat to 50th day :

% of Relaxation Loss Err:511 24.6 %

Relaxation loss Err:511 3.59 t

Creep Loss

Avg Stress at C.G. of cable Err:511 1088.5282143 t/m2


Creep Coefficient Err:511 0.25

13.62 t

Shrinkage loss

Shrinkage Coefficient Err:511 0.0000314

Area of cables Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

Loss due to shrinkage Err:511 5.50 t

Total Loss Err:511 22.71 t

P/A Err:511 -23.53 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -35.62 t/m2

Stress in cable after losses (28 to 50 days) 1173.9 t/m2

Differential Shrinkage

Take Differential Shrinkage value eci 0.0001

Area of New concrete Ai 0.675 m2

Force Due to Differential shrinkage Nsh= eci*Ai*Ec 238.64853865 t

Yt for Composite section Grade of concrete 50 0.787

Moment 161.0 t-m

Stress due to differential shrinkage

Area of Composite girder Err:511 1.64 m2

Uniform stress along girder depth Err:511 145.5 t/m2

Zgt Err:511 1.7669


Zst Err:511 1.2618
Zgb Err:511 0.6787

Stress at top of slab Err:511 127.58 t/m2


Stress at girder top Err:511 91.10 t/m2
Stress at girder botttom Err:511 -237.16 t/m2

Stress at bottom of girder Err:511 -91.64 t/m2

Reduction Factor for differential shrinkage Err:511 0.43

Stress at bottom of girder Err:511 1134.5 t/m2

50th day getting composite action and Stress Due to SIDL:

Moment Due to SIDL Err:511 170 t-m

Stress at bottom of Girder Err:511 -251.052568 t/m2

Stress at bottom of girder after SIDL Err:511 883.4 t/m2

50th to ∞ day getting Composite action and application of LL Load:

Relaxation Loss 3*Re

Loss Err:511 29.25 t

Creep Loss :

Avg. Stress at Cable C.G at 50th day Err:511 983.40035949 t/m2

Creep Coefficient Err:511 1.15

Loss due to Creep Err:511 56.6 t


Shrinkage Loss:

Shrinkage Coefficient Err:511 0.000275

Area of cables Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

Loss due to shrinkage Err:511 48.16 t

Total Loss Err:511 134.00 t

Area of Composite Girder Err:511 1.64 m2

Eccentricity of cable in composite phase Err:511 1.21 m

Zb Composite Err:511 0.68

P/A Err:511 -81.71 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -239.42 t/m2

Stress in cable before application of LL Err:511 562.3 t/m2

For Rare Combination: DL*1.0+SIDL*1.0+LL*1.0+Loss*1.0+Temp.*0.6

Stress at bottom of girder due to LL Composite phase:

BM due to LL Err:511 410 t-m

Stress at bottom of girdr due to LL Err:511 -604.1 t/m2

Stress at bottom of Girder after application of LL Err:511 -41.8 t/m2

Rare Combination
Stress at Bottom of girder after temp effect:

Stress at bottom of gider due to temp effect. Err:511 -121 t/m2

Final stress at Bottom of girder Err:511 -114.36

For Freequent Combination: DL*1.0+SIDL*1.0+LL*0.75+Loss*1.0+Temp.*0.5

BM due to LL Err:511 410 t-m

Stress at bottom of girdr due to LL Err:511 -604.1 t/m2

Stress at bottom of Girder after application of LL Err:511 109.3 t/m2

Frequent Combination
Stress at Bottom of girder after temp effect:

Stress at bottom of gider due to temp effect. Err:511 -121 t/m2

Final stress at Bottom of girder Err:511 48.75


s*(Es/EC)*Area of Strands*(n-1)/n

Tension at bottom
18.98
SAFE

(PF-BM-DL-Elastic Shortening loss)

Tension

Tension

Bottom of Girder

(PF-BM-DL-BM-Deck
slab-Losses up to
28th day)
(PF-BM-DL-BM-Deck
slab-Losses up to
28th day)

Tension

Tension
Tension

Tension

Comp.

Tension

Comp.

tension

Tension

Comp.

tension
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) SPAN = 37.00 m HBS
Design Data for PSC design (END GIRDER) ϒsup case i.e PF factor =1.1

Construction methodology of super structure day concrete Ec (mpa)


grade (M)
stage-1 casting of beam cast in situ / or casting in precast yard 0
stage-2 prestressing operation 21 48 34600 m= 5.6358382
stage-3 erection of precast beam over sub structure (if casted in precast yard) 27 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-4 casting of cast in situ deck slab by taking supports from precast girder 28 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-5 composite action between precast girder & cast in situ deck slab 49 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-6 laying of wearing coat & casting of railing etc. (SIDL application) 50 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-7 structure under service 60 50 35000 m= 5.5714286

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Sectional propertiesprecast
A (sqm) 1.660 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 1.660
yt (m) 0.992 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 1.034 0.992
yb(m) 1.033 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 0.991 1.033
Iz (m4) 0.585 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.468 0.585
Zb (m3) 0.566 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.472 0.566
Zt(m3) 0.590 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.453 0.590
overall D 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025
Sectional propertiescomposite
A (sqm) 2.333 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 1.640 2.333
ytg (m) 0.672 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.562 0.672
yb(m) 1.353 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.463 1.353
yts (m) 0.897 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.787 0.897
Iz (m4) 1.173 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 0.993 1.173
Zb (m3) 0.867 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.679 0.867
Ztg(m3) 1.746 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.746
zts(m3) 1.308 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.262 1.308
overall D 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
E of concrete at t/sqm 3460000
E of concrete during service t/sqm 3500000

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
BM's due to various loads
BM due to self weight of beam M1™ 0 175 284 352 375 352.4 284 175 0
BM due to Construction Load M 1' ™ 0 74 123 153 163 153.24 122.61 73.8 0
BM due to Cast-in-situ slab M2 ™ 0 115 192 240 256 239.8 191.9 115.43 0
BM due to SIDL M3 ™ 0 86 137 161 170 160.8 137.4 86.4 0
BM due to Live load M4 ™ 0 177 297 374 410 374 297 177 0

Basic data
1) cg of of cables from bottom (m) 0.88 0.53 0.37 0.273 0.250 0.27 0.37 0.53 0.88
2) ecc. Of cables (m) e1 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.16
3) prestressing force (PF1) after friction and PF1 1228 1255 1272 1288 1299 1288 1272 1255 1228
slip losses (in t) ***
4) Avg. stress in cables (in kg/sqcm) 14149.10
5) no. of cables in 1 st stage 5
6) Area of cables (sqcm) As1 89.82

*** Designed prestressing Force 73.5 Factor 0.961

Estimation of ho = 2Ac/u at various stages


*** u mm for precast beam 4934 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 4934
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Precast beam) 673 351 351 351 351 351 351 351 673
*** u mm for Composite beam 6932 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 6932
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Composite beam) 673 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 673
Diffirential
Creep Differential
stages of loss calculation Coefficient shrinkage coeff Relaxation loss Case
1- 21 to 28 0.48 0.0000123 75 % Pre cast beam
2- 28 to 50 0.25 0.0000314 25 % Pre cast beam
3- 50 to Infinity 1.15 0.0002750 200 % Composite beam
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Losses in prestressing at various stages

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Estimation of prestressing losses 1 (i.e between prestressing operation & just after casing of cast in situ deck slab)
a) Elastic shortening loss in cables
stress at cg. of cables PF1/A+PF1*e12/I-M1*e1/I1 (t/sqm) 790 1698 1995 2213 2276 2213 1995 1698 790
5599.5 7755.6 9150.9 9761.9 9761.9 9150.9 7755.6 5599.5
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1854.4796
loss(a) (Stress*Es*As1)/(Ec1*2) (t) 37.5
Net force PF1 PF1(a) = (PF1-loss (a)) (t) 1190 1218 1234 1250 1262 1250 1234 1218 1190
b) Losses due to creep in cables
stress at cg.Of cables (PF1(a)/A+PF1(a)*e12/I-M1*e1/I) 766 1642 1925 2132 2193 2132 1925 1642 766
5419.2 7491.0 8824.0 9407.0 9407.0 8824.0 7491.0 5419.2
Avg. stress along the girder (t/sqm) 1790
0.48 Loss
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 43.4854
c) Losses due to shrinkage in cables
Concrete shrinkage strain(IRC-112, Cl. 6.4.2.6)
1.23E-05 differential shrinkage strain x= (s1-s2) 0.0000123
loss x*Es*As1 2.15
d) Relaxation loss in cables Low relaxation
Avg stress in prestressing cables (fp =18900) 14149
from IRC:112 table 6.2 & 6.3(based on 1000 hr) %r 3.108
loss Re1 = %r1 * Avg. stress * As1 39.50
75.00 loss in this period 29.62
loss under service condition Re1l = 3*Re1 118.49
losess 1 112.8
net PF1 upto this leve PF1 (a) 1115 1143 1159 1175 1186 1175 1159 1143 1115

Estimation of prestressing losses 2 (i.e between just after casting of cast in situ deck slab & after getting composite action)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 718 1417 1529 1604 1622 1604 1529 1417 718
4802.1 6185.3 6812.9 7015.2 7015.2 6812.9 6185.3 4802.1
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12)*/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1426.2
0.250
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 17.842
b) loss due to shrinkage
3.14E-05 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 3.1E-05
loss x*Es*(As1) 5.4995
25.00 c) relaxation loss in cables 9.8739
losess 2 33.2
net PF1 upto this leve PF1 (b) 1082 1109 1126 1142 1153 1142 1126 1109 1082

Estimation of prestressing losses 3 (i.e between getting composite action & infinity)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 696 1327 1391 1436 1444 1436 1391 1327 696
4551.3 5706.9 6149.4 6265.4 6265.4 6149.4 5706.9 4551.3
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1303.0
1.150
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 74.9864
b) loss due to shrinkage
3E-04 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 2.8E-04
loss x*Es*(As1) 48.1644
200 c) relaxation loss in cables 78.9914
losess 3 202.1
total losses after friction and slip losses 348.2
(losses 1+2+3) % 27.397
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Stresses due to Differential shrinkage

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
ecs 1.00E-04
Ai 0.675 sqm thickness of slab (m) 0.225
Nsh (ecs*Ec*Ai) 2E+02 t 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65 238.65
Moment tm 187.22 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 160.97 187.22
Uniform tensile stress 3.536E+02 t/sqm

P/A 102.3 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 145.5 102.3
M/Zb 215.9 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2 215.9
M/ztg 107.3 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 107.3
M/zts 143.2 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 127.6 143.2
differential shrinkage stresses (in precast beam)
Stress at bottom of beam -113.7 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -91.6 -113.7
stress at top of beam 209.5 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 209.5
differential shrinkage stresses (in slab)
Stress at bottom of slab -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02
stress at top of slab -108.1 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -108.1

Stress at top and bottom of girder due to various forces & moments (Case-1 with respect to applied Prestressing force )
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Prestressing force PF 1 (t) 1227.8 1255.4 1271.8 1288.0 1299.1 1288.0 1271.8 1255.4 1227.8
Ecc e 1 (m) 0.155 0.461 0.623 0.718 0.741 0.718 0.623 0.461 0.155
stress at top of girder (PF1/A-PF1*e/zt) 416 23 -433 -708 -780 -708 -433 23 416
stress at bottom of girder (PF1/A+PF1*e/zb) 1076 2526 2996 3293 3384 3293 2996 2526 1076
M1 M1 ™ 0 175 284 352.4 375.1 352.4 284 175 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0.00 386.65 627.47 778.59 828.75 778.59 627.47 386.65 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -370.57 -601.38 -746.21 -794.28 -746.21 -601.38 -370.57 0.00
losses 1 loss 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
ecc e1 (m) 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.16
stress at top of girder -38 -2.02 38.39 62.04 67.72 62.04 38.39 -2.02 -38.26
stress at bottom of girder -98.88 -227.00 -265.73 -288.40 -293.84 -288.40 -265.73 -227.00 -98.88
M1' 0 73.8 122.61 153.24 163.4 153.24 122.61 73.8 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0 163.05 270.89 338.57 361.02 338.57 270.89 163.05 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -156.27 -259.63 -324.49 -346.00 -324.49 -259.63 -156.27 0.00
M2 M2 ™ 0 115 192 240 256 240 192 115 0
stress at top of girder (M2/zt) 0.00 255.03 423.98 529.81 564.94 529.81 423.98 255.03 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M2/Zb) 0.00 -244.43 -406.35 -507.78 -541.45 -507.78 -406.35 -244.43 0.00
losses 2 loss 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
ecc e1 (m) 0.155 0.461 0.623 0.718 0.741 0.718 0.623 0.461 0.155
stress at top of girder -11.27 -0.60 11.30 18.27 19.94 18.27 11.30 -0.60 -11.27
stress at bottom of girder -29.11 -66.84 -78.24 -84.92 -86.52 -84.92 -78.24 -66.84 -29.11
M3 M3 tm 0 86.4 137.4 160.8 170.4 160.8 137.4 86.4 0
stress at top of slab (M3/zts) 0.00 68.48 108.90 127.44 135.05 127.44 108.90 68.48 0.00
stress at top of girder (M3/ztg) 0.00 48.90 77.76 91.01 96.44 91.01 77.76 48.90 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M3/Zb) 0.00 -127.29 -202.43 -236.91 -251.05 -236.91 -202.43 -127.29 0.00
Differential shrinkage(after reduction for Creep Coeff. =0.43)
stress at top of slab -46.48 -34.60 -34.60 -34.60 -41.52 -34.60 -34.60 -34.60 -46.48
stress at top of girder 28.18 51.46 51.46 51.46 61.76 51.46 51.46 51.46 28.18
stress at bottom of girder -48.87 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -39.40 -48.87
losses 3 loss (t) 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202
in cables ecc. 0.475 0.933 1.095 1.190 1.213 1.190 1.095 0.933 0.475
stress at top of slab -13.18 26.20 52.18 67.38 71.03 67.38 52.18 26.20 -13.18
stress at top of girder -31.61 -16.53 2.02 12.88 15.48 12.88 2.02 -16.53 -31.61
stress at bottom of girder -197.45 -401.10 -449.38 -477.64 -484.43 -477.64 -449.38 -401.10 -197.45
M4 M4 ™ 0 177 297 374 410 374 297 177 0
stress at top of slab (M4/zts) 0.00 140.28 235.39 296.41 324.94 296.41 235.39 140.28 0.00
stress at top of girder (M4/ztg) 0.00 100.18 168.09 211.67 232.04 211.67 168.09 100.18 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M4/Zb) 0.00 -260.78 -437.57 -551.02 -604.06 -551.02 -437.57 -260.78 0.00
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Check for Stresses at various stages Case - 1 Under applied Prestressing force condition

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
1 After prestressing operation
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 416 409 195 70 49 70 195 409 416
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 1076 2156 2394 2547 2589.6 2547 2394 2156 1076
Remarks : Just after prestressing all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of cast in situ deck slab 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 378 407 233 132 117 132 233 407 378
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 977 1929 2129 2258 2295.8 2258 2129 1929 977
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of deck with construction load 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 378 570 504 471 478 471 504 570 378
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 977 1772 1869 1934 1949.8 1934 1869 1772 977
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Just after casting of cast in situ deck slab 29 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 378 825 928 1001 1043 1001 928 825 378
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 977 1528 1463 1426 1408 1426 1463 1528 977
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After getting composte action & Rel. of Const. Load 49 day
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -46 -35 -35 -35 -42 -35 -35 -35 -46
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 395 713 720 732 763 732 720 713 395
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 899 1578 1605 1626 1628 1626 1605 1578 899
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After application of SIDL (before final losses) & no live load
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -46 34 74 93 94 93 74 34 -46
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 395 762 798 823 860 823 798 762 395
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 899 1451 1402 1389 1377 1389 1402 1451 899
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with out live load and with final losses
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -60 60 126 160 165 160 126 60 -60
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 363 745 800 836 875 836 800 745 363
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 702 1050 953 912 893 912 953 1050 702
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with final losses and with live load RARE COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -60 200 362 457 490 457 362 200 -60
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 363 846 968 1047 1107 1047 968 846 363
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 702 789 515 360 288.9 360 515 789 702
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 216.30 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 612.50 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok

During service with final losses and with live load FREQUENT COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -60 165 303 383 408 383 303 165 -60
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 363 821 926 995 1049 995 926 821 363
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 702 854 625 498 439.9 498 625 854 702
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 379.41 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 510.77 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
STRESS EXPLANATORY REPORT:
MID Section
of Girder

STRESS DUE TO DL:

BM Due to DL M= Err:511 375 t


Section Modulus Z= Err:511 0.4723 m3

-M/Z (Bottom Tension) Err:511 -794.28 t/m2

STRESS DUE TO PRESTRESSING FORCE:

Net Prestress in cable after friction and slip P Err:511 14149.1 Kg/Cm2
loss
No of strands Err:511 91 nos

Total area of strands Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Net Prestressing force for 76.5% Err:511 1352 t

Net Prestressing force for 73.5% Err:511 1299 t

Eccentricity of cables at mid from bottom Err:511 25.028909582 Cm

C.G of Girder from bottom Err:511 99.1 Cm

Eccentricity of cable from C.G. Err:511 74.07 Cm

Moment Due to Eccentricity for Prestress Err:511 962.289 t-m

Area of Precast girder Err:511 0.965 m2

P/A Compression Err:511 1346.2614966 t/m2

P*e/Zb Bottom Compression Err:511 2037.6673084 t/m2

COMB: DL+PF Err:511 2589.65 t/m2

Immediate Losses:

Elastic Shortening Loss:

Area of Girder Err:511 0.965 m2


Eccentricity from C.G Err:511 0.7407109042 m
M.I of Girder Err:511 0.468 m4

Prestress in force after friction and slip loss Err:511 1299 t

P/A Err:511 1346.2614966 Comp.

P*e/(I/e) Err:511 1523.0296614 Comp.

M/(I/e) Err:511 -593.6766243 Tension

Stress at cable level Err:511 2275.6 Comp.

Avg. Stress at C.G. of cable Err:511 1854.5

No of cables n= 5 nos

Loss 0.5*Stress*(Es/EC)*Area of Strands*(n-1)/n

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

EC Err:511 35 Gpa

Loss Err:511 37.55 t


Eceff 34.6
Stress due to Elastic shortening

P/A Err:511 -38.91 Tension

P*e/Zb Err:511 -58.89 Tension at bottom

Stress in cable at bottom after Elastic shortening


DL+PF+Elastic Loss Err:511 2491.84 Comp.

Day of Prestressing from casting of Girder 21 day

Day for casting of Cast in situ slab 28 day

No fo days for prestressing to cast in situ slab 7 days


168 Hours
% of prestressing force Err:511 0.7486 %

Relaxation Loss:

Total % of Relaxation for steel Err:511 3.108 %

21-28 % of Loss Err:511 75.44 %

Relaxation Loss Err:511 29.80 t

Creep Loss :

Avg. Stress after Elastic Shortening 1790 t/m2

Creep Coefficient 0.48

Creep Loss Creep Coeff.*m*stress*Ast

Err:511 43.485 t

Shrinkage Loss:

Shrinkage Strain coefficient 0.0000123

Area of cables 89.817 Cm2

Es 195 Gpa

Loss due to Shrinkage 2.15 t

Total Loss in cable (Relax.+Creep+Shrink.) Err:511 75.435 t

P/A Err:511 -78.17 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -118.32 t/m2

Stress in cable after losses (21 to 28 days) Err:511 2295.35 t/m2

Before casting of Deck slab:

STRESS DUE TO CONSTRUCTION LOAD:

BM Due to Construction load Err:511 163 t

Stress due to Const. Load Err:511 -346.0029915 t/m2

Stress in Cable Err:511 1949.3 t/m2

Casting of Deck Slab:

BM Due to Deck Slab Err:511 256 t

Stress due to Deck Slab Err:511 -541.45 t/m2

Stress in Cable Err:511 1407.9 t/m2

Stress in cable due to Releaving effect for Construction Load 1753.9 t/m2

28th dat to 50th day :

% of Relaxation Loss Err:511 24.6 %

Relaxation loss Err:511 9.70 t

Creep Loss

Avg Stress at C.G. of cable Err:511 1426.1817133 t/m2


Creep Coefficient Err:511 0.25

17.84 t

Shrinkage loss

Shrinkage Coefficient Err:511 0.0000314

Area of cables Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

Loss due to shrinkage Err:511 5.50 t

Total Loss Err:511 33.04 t

P/A Err:511 -34.24 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -51.82 t/m2

Stress in cable after losses (28 to 50 days) 1667.8 t/m2

Differential Shrinkage

Take Differential Shrinkage value eci 0.0001

Area of New concrete Ai 0.675 m2

Force Due to Differential shrinkage Nsh= eci*Ai*Ec 238.64853865 t

Yt for Composite section Grade of concrete 50 0.787

Moment 161.0 t-m

Stress due to differential shrinkage

Area of Composite girder Err:511 1.64 m2

Uniform stress along girder depth Err:511 145.5 t/m2

Zgt Err:511 1.7669


Zst Err:511 1.2618
Zgb Err:511 0.6787

Stress at top of slab Err:511 127.58 t/m2


Stress at girder top Err:511 91.10 t/m2
Stress at girder botttom Err:511 -237.16 t/m2

Stress at bottom of girder Err:511 -91.64 t/m2

Reduction Factor for differential shrinkage Err:511 0.43

Stress at bottom of girder Err:511 1628.4 t/m2

50th day getting composite action and Stress Due to SIDL:

Moment Due to SIDL Err:511 170 t-m

Stress at bottom of Girder Err:511 -251.052568 t/m2

Stress at bottom of girder after SIDL Err:511 1377.4 t/m2

50th to ∞ day getting Composite action and application of LL Load:

Relaxation Loss 3*Re

Loss Err:511 78.99 t

Creep Loss :

Avg. Stress at Cable C.G at 50th day Err:511 1303.0449927 t/m2

Creep Coefficient Err:511 1.15

Loss due to Creep Err:511 75.0 t


Shrinkage Loss:

Shrinkage Coefficient Err:511 0.000275

Area of cables Err:511 89.817 Cm2

Es Err:511 195 Gpa

Loss due to shrinkage Err:511 48.16 t

Total Loss Err:511 202.14 t

Area of Composite Girder Err:511 1.64 m2

Eccentricity of cable in composite phase Err:511 1.21 m

Zb Composite Err:511 0.68

P/A Err:511 -123.26 t/m2

P*e/Zb Err:511 -361.17 t/m2

Stress in cable before application of LL Err:511 893.0 t/m2

For Rare Combination: DL*1.0+SIDL*1.0+LL*1.0+Loss*1.0+Temp.*0.6

Stress at bottom of girder due to LL Composite phase:

BM due to LL Err:511 410 t-m

Stress at bottom of girdr due to LL Err:511 -604.1 t/m2

Stress at bottom of Girder after application of LL Err:511 288.9 t/m2

Rare Combination
Stress at Bottom of girder after temp effect:

Stress at bottom of gider due to temp effect. Err:511 -121 t/m2

Final stress at Bottom of girder Err:511 216.30

For Freequent Combination: DL*1.0+SIDL*1.0+LL*0.75+Loss*1.0+Temp.*0.5

BM due to LL Err:511 410 t-m

Stress at bottom of girdr due to LL Err:511 -604.1 t/m2

Stress at bottom of Girder after application of LL Err:511 439.9 t/m2

Frequent Combination
Stress at Bottom of girder after temp effect:

Stress at bottom of gider due to temp effect. Err:511 -121 t/m2

Final stress at Bottom of girder Err:511 379.41


s*(Es/EC)*Area of Strands*(n-1)/n

Tension at bottom
24.92
CHECK

(PF-BM-DL-Elastic Shortening loss)

Tension

Tension

Bottom of Girder

(PF-BM-DL-BM-Deck
slab-Losses up to
28th day)
(PF-BM-DL-BM-Deck
slab-Losses up to
28th day)

Tension

Tension
Tension

Tension

Comp.

Tension

Comp.

tension

Tension

Comp.

tension
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) SPAN = 37.00 m HBS
Design Data for PSC design (MIDDLE GIRDER)

Construction methodology of super structure day concrete Ec (mpa)


grade (M)
stage-1 casting of beam cast in situ / or casting in precast yard 0
stage-2 prestressing operation 21 48 34600 m= 5.6358382
stage-3 erection of precast beam over sub structure (if casted in precast yard) 27 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-4 casting of cast in situ deck slab by taking supports from precast girder 28 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-5 composite action between precast girder & cast in situ deck slab 49 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-6 laying of wearing coat & casting of railing etc. (SIDL application) 50 50 35000 m= 5.5714286
stage-7 structure under service 60 50 35000 m= 5.5714286

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Sectional propertiesprecast
A (sqm) 1.654 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 0.965 1.654
yt (m) 0.993 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 1.037 0.993
yb(m) 1.032 0.988 0.988 0.988 0.988 0.988 0.988 0.988 1.032
Iz (m4) 0.582 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.464 0.582
Zb (m3) 0.565 0.469 0.469 0.469 0.469 0.469 0.469 0.469 0.565
Zt(m3) 0.586 0.447 0.447 0.447 0.447 0.447 0.447 0.447 0.586
overall D 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025
Sectional propertiescomposite
A (sqm) 2.386 1.696 1.696 1.696 1.696 1.696 1.696 1.696 2.386
ytg (m) 0.654 0.541 0.541 0.541 0.541 0.541 0.541 0.541 0.654
yb(m) 1.371 1.484 1.484 1.484 1.484 1.484 1.484 1.484 1.371
yts (m) 0.879 0.766 0.766 0.766 0.766 0.766 0.766 0.766 0.879
Iz (m4) 1.206 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.016 1.206
Zb (m3) 0.880 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.880
Ztg(m3) 1.842 1.878 1.878 1.878 1.878 1.878 1.878 1.878 1.842
zts(m3) 1.371 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.326 1.371
overall D 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
E of concrete at t/sqm 3460000
E of concrete during service t/sqm 3500000

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
BM's due to various loads
BM due to self weight of beam M1™ 0 175 284 352 375 352.4 284 175 0
BM due to Construction Load M 1' ™ 0 80 133 166 177 166 132.9 80 0
BM due to Cast-in-situ slab M2 ™ 0 125 208 259 277 259.4 207.53 124.9 0
BM due to SIDL M3 ™ 0 63 111 151 179 150.7 111.132 63.44 0
BM due to Live load M4 ™ 0 171 249 276 266 276 249.2 170.7 0

Basic data
1) cg of of cables from bottom (m) 0.88 0.53 0.37 0.273 0.250 0.27 0.37 0.53 0.88
2) ecc. Of cables (m) e1 0.15 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.15
3) prestressing force (PF1) after friction and PF1 1116 1141 1156 1171 1181 1171 1156 1141 1116
slip losses (in t) ***
4) Avg. stress in cables (in kg/sqcm) 12862.81
5) no. of cables in 1 st stage 5
6) Area of cables (sqcm) As1 89.82

*** Designed prestressing Force 73.5 Factor 0.961

Estimation of ho = 2Ac/u at various stages


*** u mm for precast beam 4934 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 5501 4934
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Precast beam) 671 351 351 351 351 351 351 351 671
*** u mm for Composite beam 6932 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 7501 6932
ho = 2Ac/u (in mm for Composite beam) 688 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 688
Diffirential
Creep Differential
stages of loss calculation Coefficient shrinkage coeff Relaxation loss Case
1- 21 to 28 0.48 0.0000123 75.44 % Pre cast beam
2- 28 to 50 0.25 0.0000314 24.56 % Pre cast beam
3- 50 to Infinity 1.15 0.0002750 200 % Composite beam
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Losses in prestressing at various stages

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Section location from anchorage end 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3 17.65 13.3 8.95 4.75 0.25
Estimation of prestressing losses 1 (i.e between prestressing operation & just after casing of cast in situ deck slab)
a) Elastic shortening loss in cables
stress at cg. of cables PF1/A+PF1*e12/I-M1*e1/I1 (t/sqm) 720 1527 1778 1962 2015 1962 1778 1527 720
5055.4 6940.0 8134.3 8648.8 8648.8 8134.3 6940.0 5055.4
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1654
loss(a) (Stress*Es*As1)/(Ec1*2) (t) 33.5
Net force PF1 PF1(a) = (PF1-loss (a)) (t) 1083 1108 1123 1137 1148 1137 1123 1108 1083
b) Losses due to creep in cables
stress at cg.Of cables (PF1(a)/A+PF1(a)*e12/I-M1*e1/I) 699 1477 1715 1890 1940 1890 1715 1477 699
4894.6 6704.0 7842.5 8331.8 8331.8 7842.5 6704.0 4894.6
Avg. stress along the girder (t/sqm) 1596
0.48 Loss
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 38.7821
c) Losses due to shrinkage in cables
Concrete shrinkage strain(IRC-112, Cl. 6.4.2.6)
1.23E-05 differential shrinkage strain x= (s1-s2) 0.0000123
loss x*Es*As1 2.15
d) Relaxation loss in cables Low relaxation
Avg stress in prestressing cables (fp =18900) 12863
from IRC:112 table 6.2 & 6.3(based on 1000 hr) %r 2.257
loss Re1 = %r1 * Avg. stress * As1 26.08
75.44 loss in this period 19.67
loss under service condition Re1l = 3*Re1 78.23
losess 1 94.1
net PF1 upto this leve PF1 (a) 1022 1047 1062 1077 1087 1077 1062 1047 1022

Estimation of prestressing losses 2 (i.e between just after casting of cast in situ deck slab & after getting composite action)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 659 1263 1325 1360 1366 1360 1325 1263 659
4325.8 5434.5 5840.1 5930.3 5930.3 5840.1 5434.5 4325.8
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12)*/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1237.4
0.250
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 15.480
b) loss due to shrinkage
3.14E-05 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 3.1E-05
loss x*Es*(As1) 5.4995
24.56 c) relaxation loss in cables 6.4045
losess 2 27.4
net PF1 upto this leve PF1 (b) 995 1020 1035 1049 1060 1049 1035 1020 995

Estimation of prestressing losses 3 (i.e between getting composite action & infinity)
a) losses due to creep
stress at cg of cables 642 1193 1213 1212 1197 1212 1213 1193 642
4127.3 5050.8 5273.5 5239.0 5239.0 5273.5 5050.8 4127.3
(PF1(b))/A+(PF1(b)*e12/I-(M1+M2)*e1/I
Average stress at cg of cables (t/sqm) 1131.6
1.150
loss creep ceff * m * stress * As1 (t) 65.1226
b) loss due to shrinkage
3E-04 differential strain x= (s1-s2) 2.8E-04
loss x*Es*(As1) 48.1644
200 c) relaxation loss in cables 52.1537
losess 3 165.4
total losses after friction and slip losses 286.9
(losses 1+2+3) % 24.835
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Stresses due to Differential shrinkage

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
ecs 1.00E-04
Ai 0.731 sqm thickness of slab (m) 0.225
Nsh (ecs*Ec*Ai) 3E+02 t 258.54 258.54 258.54 258.54 258.54 258.54 258.54 258.54 258.54
Moment tm 198.26 169.00 169.00 169.00 169.00 169.00 169.00 169.00 198.26
Uniform tensile stress 3.536E+02 t/sqm

P/A 108.4 152.4 152.4 152.4 152.4 152.4 152.4 152.4 108.4
M/Zb 225.4 246.8 246.8 246.8 246.8 246.8 246.8 246.8 225.4
M/ztg 107.6 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 107.6
M/zts 144.6 127.4 127.4 127.4 127.4 127.4 127.4 127.4 144.6
differential shrinkage stresses (in precast beam)
Stress at bottom of beam -117.0 -94.4 -94.4 -94.4 -94.4 -94.4 -94.4 -94.4 -117.0
stress at top of beam 216.0 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 216.0
differential shrinkage stresses (in slab)
Stress at bottom of slab -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02 -1E+02
stress at top of slab -100.6 -73.7 -73.7 -73.7 -73.7 -73.7 -73.7 -73.7 -100.6

Stress at top and bottom of girder due to various forces & moments (Case-1 with respect to applied Prestressing force )
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Prestressing force PF 1 (t) 1116.2 1141.3 1156.2 1170.9 1181.0 1170.9 1156.2 1141.3 1116.2
Ecc e 1 (m) 0.154 0.458 0.620 0.715 0.738 0.715 0.620 0.458 0.154
stress at top of girder (PF1/A-PF1*e/zt) 382 13 -405 -659 -725 -659 -405 13 382
stress at bottom of girder (PF1/A+PF1*e/zb) 979 2298 2727 2999 3082 2999 2727 2298 979
M1 M1 ™ 0 175 284 352.4 375.1 352.4 284 175 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0.00 391.15 634.77 787.65 838.39 787.65 634.77 391.15 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -373.00 -605.33 -751.12 -799.50 -751.12 -605.33 -373.00 0.00
losses 1 loss 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94
ecc e1 (m) 0.15 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.62 0.46 0.15
stress at top of girder -32 -1.11 32.99 52.95 57.74 52.95 32.99 -1.11 -32.18
stress at bottom of girder -82.54 -189.44 -221.96 -240.99 -245.56 -240.99 -221.96 -189.44 -82.54
M1' 0 80 132.9 166 177.1 166 132.9 80 0
stress at top of girder (M1/zt) 0 178.81 297.05 371.03 395.84 371.03 297.05 178.81 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M1/Zb) 0.00 -170.52 -283.27 -353.82 -377.48 -353.82 -283.27 -170.52 0.00
M2 M2 ™ 0 125 208 259 277 259 208 125 0
stress at top of girder (M2/zt) 0.00 279.17 463.85 579.79 618.23 579.79 463.85 279.17 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M2/Zb) 0.00 -266.22 -442.34 -552.90 -589.56 -552.90 -442.34 -266.22 0.00
losses 2 loss 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
ecc e1 (m) 0.154 0.458 0.620 0.715 0.738 0.715 0.620 0.458 0.154
stress at top of girder -9.36 -0.32 9.60 15.41 16.80 15.41 9.60 -0.32 -9.36
stress at bottom of girder -24.02 -55.13 -64.59 -70.13 -71.46 -70.13 -64.59 -55.13 -24.02
M3 M3 tm 0 63.44 111.132 150.7 179.468 150.7 111.132 63.44 0
stress at top of slab (M3/zts) 0.00 47.84 83.80 113.64 135.33 113.64 83.80 47.84 0.00
stress at top of girder (M3/ztg) 0.00 33.79 59.19 80.27 95.59 80.27 59.19 33.79 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M3/Zb) 0.00 -92.64 -162.29 -220.07 -262.08 -220.07 -162.29 -92.64 0.00
Differential shrinkage(after reduction for Creep Coeff. =0.43)
stress at top of slab -43.24 -31.69 -31.69 -31.69 -38.03 -31.69 -31.69 -31.69 -43.24
stress at top of girder 33.72 56.46 56.46 56.46 67.75 56.46 56.46 56.46 33.72
stress at bottom of girder -50.32 -40.58 -40.58 -40.58 -40.58 -40.58 -40.58 -40.58 -50.32
losses 3 loss (t) 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165
in cables ecc. 0.493 0.954 1.116 1.211 1.234 1.211 1.116 0.954 0.493
stress at top of slab -9.87 21.44 41.67 53.51 56.35 53.51 41.67 21.44 -9.87
stress at top of girder -25.09 -13.49 0.79 9.15 11.16 9.15 0.79 -13.49 -25.09
stress at bottom of girder -162.06 -327.95 -367.12 -390.04 -395.55 -390.04 -367.12 -327.95 -162.06
M4 M4 ™ 0 170.7 249.2 276 266 276 249.2 170.7 0
stress at top of slab (M4/zts) 0.00 128.72 187.91 208.12 200.58 208.12 187.91 128.72 0.00
stress at top of girder (M4/ztg) 0.00 90.92 132.73 147.00 141.68 147.00 132.73 90.92 0.00
stress at bottom of girder (-M4/Zb) 0.00 -249.28 -363.91 -403.05 -388.44 -403.05 -363.91 -249.28 0.00
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Check for Stresses at various stages Case - 1 Under applied Prestressing force condition

Details S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
Check for Permissible temporary stress in conc. 21 day as per clause 12.1 & 12.2.1 of IRC:112-2011 (after Elastic shortening loss)
at top of beam t/sqm 370 404 241 148 134 148 241 404 370
at bottom of beam t/sqm 950 1857 2043 2162 2195 2162 2043 1857 950
Per. Stress at top -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330
Per. Stress at Bottom 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
1 After prestressing operation
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 382 405 229 129 114 129 229 405 382
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 979 1925 2122 2248 2283 2248 2122 1925 979
Remarks : Just after prestressing all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of cast in situ deck slab 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 350 403 262 182 171 182 262 403 350
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 896 1735 1900 2007 2037 2007 1900 1735 896
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
just before casting of deck with construction load 27 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 350 582 559 553 567 553 559 582 350
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 896 1565 1617 1653 1660 1653 1617 1565 896
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Just after casting of cast in situ deck slab 29 day
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 350 861 1023 1133 1185 1133 1023 861 350
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 896 1299 1174 1100 1070 1100 1174 1299 896
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After getting composte action & Rel. of Const. Load 49 day
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -43 -32 -32 -32 -38 -32 -32 -32 -43
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 374 739 792 833 874 833 792 739 374
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 822 1373 1352 1343 1335 1343 1352 1373 822
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
After application of SIDL (before final losses) & no live load
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -43 16 52 82 97 82 52 16 -43
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 374 773 851 914 970 914 851 773 374
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 822 1281 1190 1123 1073 1123 1190 1281 822
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with out live load and with final losses
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -53 38 94 135 154 135 94 38 -53
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 349 759 852 923 981 923 852 759 349
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 660 953 823 733 678 733 823 953 660
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
During service with final losses and with live load RARE COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -53 166 282 344 354 344 282 166 -53
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 349 850 985 1070 1123 1070 985 850 349
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 660 703 459 330 289.4 330 459 703 660
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330 -330
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 216.75 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 477.23 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok

During service with final losses and with live load FREQUENT COMBINATION
stress at top of slab (t/sqm) -53 134 235 292 304 292 235 134 -53
stress at top of girder (t/sqm) 349 827 952 1033 1087 1033 952 827 349
stress at bottom of girder (t/sqm) 660 766 550 431 386.5 431 550 766 660
Per. Stress at top 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304 2304
Per. Stress at Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
remarks all the stresses are with in OR ~ EQUAL TO allowable limits , Hence OK
Max. Tensile stress in bottom of beam (Temperature Rise/fall) -121 t/sqm Ref. Temp. sheets.
Max. Compressive stress in top of deck (Temperature Rise/fall) 205 t/sqm
Resultant stesses including temperature (as accompanying load)
at bottom of beam Err:511 325.96 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
at top of deck Err:511 406.59 t/sqm < allowable stress , Ok
PROJECT
SUBJECT
Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati C
DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
Check for Ultimate strength in PSC Beam (END GIRDER) Grade of concrete 50
at mid span section

Area of Cables As 89.82 sq cm


Prestressing force after Losses PF 887.72 t
Pre strain PF/(As Es) Err:511 5E-05
Ultimate stress in cables (fpk) 1861.2 mpa
Stress at 0.1 % of proof force Err:511 1619 mpa
Fpd Err:511 1408.0 mpa
eps pd fpd/Es Err:511 0.0072 mpa

neutral axis depth assume x= 236 mm

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strain of 0.0035 in concrete at top of section D 2250
eps -1 Prestrain + (d1-x)/x * 0.0035 0.0297 > eps pd 0.0072 d1 2238
eps -2 Prestrain + (d2-x)/x * 0.0035 0.0268 > eps pd 0.0072 d2 2038
eps -3 Prestrain + (d3-x)/x * 0.0035 0.0268 > eps pd 0.0072 d3 2038
deff 2000
If all strains are greater than eps pd , then stress in cables are fpd = 1408.0 mpa Bf 3000
thus total force in steel Tu = Err:511 1265 t ds 225
bw 300
by using rectangular stress block to fix the position of NA (x)
Fcd disfor(K27) 22.33

Case-2 If Neutral axis fall in flange


TU = Fcd*0.8*x*fcd TU Err:511 1264.7 t
Moment of Resistance Err:511 2380 tm
> Actual BM 1708 tm

Bf

ds
Naxis (x)

D d d1
d2

bw
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravati Capital Ci
SUBJECT DESIGN OF PSC PRECAST POST TENSIONED BEAM SLAB (COMPOSITE BEAM) HBS
SHEAR DESIGN AS PER IRC:112-2011 (END GIRDER)
Details S1 S2 S3 S4
Section location from anchorage end (in 'm') 0.25 4.75 8.95 13.3
Cross sectional area 1.66 0.965 0.965 0.965
CG of section from Bottom 1.033 0.991 0.991 0.991
Cable force after all losses 838 857 868 879
Cable ecc. From CG of section 0.16 0.46 0.62 0.72
Average compressive stress P/A in KN/sqm Err:511 504.79 887.87 899.46 910.93
Zt 0.59 0.45 0.45 0.45
Zb 0.57 0.47 0.47 0.47
Zb composite 0.87 0.68 0.68 0.68
P/A - Pe /Zt Err:511 284.19 15.37 -295.35 -483.41
P/A + Pe /Zb Err:511 734.50 1724.09 2044.58 2247.28
Moment of Intertia 0.585 0.468 0.468 0.468
Ultimate Shear force 208 156 115 73
Vertical component of Prestressing force 113.52 55.93 36.77 16.25
Net Shear force Err:511 94 100 115 73
Ultimate moment -1 0 392 642 799
Ultimate moment -2 0 387 639 788
Stress at bottom due to Moment Err:511 0 1400 2302 2854
Resultant effect due to prestress + applied moment Err:511 735 324 -257 -607
allowable tensile stress -140 -140 -140 -140
Comparing with allowable tensile stress UCRCK UCRCK CRACK CRACK
Design SF 94 100 115 73
Bf 3000 3000 3000 3000
Ds 225 225 225 225
bw 800 300 300 300
overall depth of the section 2250 2250 2250 2250
cg from top of slab Err:511 1217 1259 1259 1259
S=Ax bar = Moment of the area above CG about CG Err:511 1.14 0.93 0.93 0.93
Breadth of the web bw in mm Err:511 715 258 258 258
I bw/S in sqm Err:511 0.367 0.129 0.129 0.129
segma cp in t/sqm Err:511 505 888 899 911
fctd Err:511 140 140 140 140
sqrt (fctd^2+segma cp * fctd) t/sqm Err:511 300 379 381 384
Shear capacity Ibw/S* sqrt(fctd^2+segma cp * fctd) Err:511 110.32 48.93 49.21 49.48
Shear reinforcement provide provide provide provide
min reinf. reinf. reinf. reinf.

shear reinforcement calculation S1 S2 S3 S4


eff. Width of the section 715 258 258 258
Depth of the section 2250 2250 2250 2250
lever arm factor 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Effective depth Err:511 2025 2025 2025 2025
Grade of concrete 50 50 50 50
Grade of steel 415 415 415 415
mean compressive stress 505 888 899 911
allowable compressive stress-Fcd Err:511 22.3333 22.3333 22.3333 22.33333
0.25 Fcd Err:511 5.58333 5.58333 5.58333 5.583333
0.5 fcd Err:511 11.1667 11.1667 11.1667 11.16667
segma cp mpa Err:511 5.048 8.879 8.995 9.109
alpha cw = (1+ segma cp/fcd) Err:511 1.226 1.398 1.403 1.408
alpha cw = 1.25 Err:511 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
alpha cw = 2.5(1-segma cp/fcd) Err:511 1.93 1.51 1.49 1.48
when 0 < segma cp < 0.25 fcd segma cw = Err:511 1.23 1.40 1.40 1.41
when 0.25 fcd < segma cp < 0.5 fcd segma cw = Err:511 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
when 0.5 fcd < segma cp < 1.0 fcd segma cw = Err:511 1.93 1.51 1.49 1.48
alpha cw Err:511 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.25
k Err:511 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31
vmin Err:511 0.3303 0.3303 0.3303 0.3303
Max premissible shear stress with theta=45 d Err:511 7.02 7.08 7.08 7.08
applied max shear stress Err:511 0.722 2.13138 2.45262 1.560323
Min. shear stress with theta =21.8 d Err:511 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90
strut angle theta deg Err:511 2.95 8.76889 10.14 6.37
rad Err:511 0.05 0.15 0.18 0.11
cot (theta) Err:511 19.39 6.49 5.59 8.96
tan (theta) Err:511 0.05 0.15 0.18 0.11
Vrd max N Err:511 758731 800195 920800 585800
Shear reinforcement required for theta = mm2/mm Err:511 0.07 0.23 0.31 0.12
Shear reinforcement required for theta = mm2/mm Err:511 0.57 0.61 0.70 0.45
minimum shear reinforcement mm2/mm Err:511 0.88 0.32 0.32 0.32
Designed shear reinforcement required mm2/mm Err:511 0.88 0.61 0.70 0.45
Provide 12-200 12-200 12-200 12-200

Check for Interface shear and Shear connectors design


Ved 99.6 81.7 63.8 46.9
bi 1000 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
beta 1 1.0 1.0 1.0
z Err:511 1823 1823 1823 1823
Vedi Err:511 0.55 0.45 0.35 0.26
m 0.7 0.700 0.700 0.700
with As/m 12-2L-100 12-2L-125 12-2L-150 12-2L-200
with As/m Err:511 2260 1808 1507 1130
Ai Err:511 ### ### ### 1000000
As/Aj Err:511 0.00226 0.00181 0.00151 0.00113
alpha Err:511 90 90 90 90
Vrdi Err:511 0.63 0.51 0.42 0.32
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravat
SUBJECT DESIGN OF CROSS BEAMS C/c of Exp Joint = 37 m O/w 12.5

Size B 300 mm
D 2000 mm
span of cross girder 3650 mm
Eff. Span / overall depth 1.825 <~ 2.5
Design as deep beam as per IS:456-2000
Conc M45 Reinf Fe 500 Q = 2.515 J = 0.872 cover 40 Fst = 240

Middle cross girder (If applicable) / end cross girder Under service
Design BM -ve top BM's and SF's from STAAD analysis 38 tm
+ve Bottom refer enclosed analysis output details 35 tm
Design SF in page nos. 28 t

End cross girder for Lifting condition for replacement of bearings


Design - 1 as Normal beam Middle/end cross girder under service
depth check Err:511 710 mm
< deff. Provided 1932 mm OK
Reinf. -ve top Err:511 940 sqmm
+ve Bott Err:511 866 sqmm
Design - 1 as Normal beam End cross girder for Lifting condition
Reinf. -ve top Err:511 5045 mm
+ve Bott Err:511 0 mm OK
Design -2 as Deep Beam Middle/end cross girder under service
Z= ### 1330 mm
Ast Ast Ast
total Z-1 Z-2
Max -ve BM 38 tm Err:511 1190 Err:511 789 402
Max +ve BM 35 tm 1096 1096 0
Design -2 as Deep Beam End cross girder for Lifting condition
Z= 1330 mm
Ast Ast Ast
total Z-1 Z-2
Max -ve BM 204 tm Err:511 6391 Err:511 4234 2157
Max +ve BM 0 tm 0 0 0
Shear design
SF max 111 T
Tv 1.915 mpa
pt 0.162
Tc 0.22 mpa
reinforcement for 150 mm spacing 317.8 sqmm
Design Result Middle cross girder (if applicable) End cross girder
Ast Top 3 Y 25 1472 sqmm 6 Y 32 4823 sqmm
Ast Bot 3 Y 25 1472 sqmm 3 Y 25 1472 sqmm
Side face Y12 @ 200 c/c Y16 @ 150 c/c
Shear reinf 12 Y-2L 200 12 Y-2L 100
Lifting reaction for replacement of bearings = 265 t
PROJECT Design and Construction of Roads and bridges for Nekkalu and Shakamuru (Part) in Zone-1 area in Amaravat
SUBJECT DESIGN OF CROSS BEAMS C/c of Exp Joint = 37 m O/w 12.5

Size B 300 mm
D 2000 mm
span of cross girder 3250 mm
Eff. Span / overall depth 1.625 <~ 2.5
Design as deep beam as per IS:456-2000
Conc M50 Reinf Fe 500 Q = 2.949 J = 0.863 cover 40 Fst = 240

Middle cross girder (If applicable) / end cross girder Under service
Design BM -ve top BM's and SF's from STAAD analysis 38 tm
+ve Bottom refer enclosed analysis output details 35 tm
Design SF in page nos. 28 t

End cross girder for Lifting condition for replacement of bearings


Design - 1 as Normal beam Middle/end cross girder under service
depth check Err:511 655 mm
< deff. Provided 1932 mm OK
Reinf. -ve top Err:511 950 sqmm
+ve Bott Err:511 875 sqmm
Design - 1 as Normal beam End cross girder for Lifting condition
Reinf. -ve top Err:511 1787 mm
+ve Bott Err:511 637.3 mm OK
Design -2 as Deep Beam Middle/end cross girder under service
Z= ### 1250 mm
Ast Ast Ast
total Z-1 Z-2
Max -ve BM 38 tm Err:511 1267 Err:511 713 554
Max +ve BM 35 tm 1167 1167 0
Design -2 as Deep Beam End cross girder for Lifting condition
Z= 1250 mm
Ast Ast Ast
total Z-1 Z-2
Max -ve BM 71.5 tm Err:511 2383 Err:511 1341 1043
Max +ve BM 25.5 tm 850 850 0
Shear design
SF max 110 T
Tv 1.898 mpa
pt 0.164
Tc 0.22 mpa
reinforcement for 150 mm spacing 314.6 sqmm
Design Result Middle cross girder (if applicable) End cross girder
Ast Top 3 Y 25 1472 sqmm 5 Y 32 4019 sqmm
Ast Bot 3 Y 25 1472 sqmm 4 Y 25 1963 sqmm
Side face Y12 @ 200 c/c Y16 @ 150 c/c
Shear reinf 12 Y-2L 200 12 Y-2L 100
Lifting reaction for replacement of bearings = 133 t
PROJECT 4-Laning of Varanasi - Sultanpur section of NH-56
SUBJECT ANALYSIS OF SUPER STRUCTURE FOR DESIGN OF GIRDERS (REFER ENCLOSED SHEETS FOR ANALYSIS INPUT AND OUTPUT DETAILS) SPAN 30 c/c of Exp joint HBS
designed for c/w = 13.5 m & O/w=14.5 m

BM at various sections Working loads SF at various sections Working loads


End girder Middle girder S-1 at support
S2 S3 S4 S5 S1 S2 S3 S3 S-2 at 0.104 L
DL-1 90 171 212 226 DL-1 35 25 16 8 S-3 at 0.25 L
DL-2 72 140 177 191 DL-2 29 23 16 9 S-4 at 0.375 L
SIDL -1 22 40 42 42 SIDL-1 9 8 7 5 S-5 at 0.500 L
SIDL -2 19 39 50 55 SIDL -2
LL 105 212 268 298 LL 50 38 25 19
Total BM WSM 308 602 749 812 SF-Tot 123 94 64 41

Reactions from super structure for design of sub structure & foundation

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Total reaction
DL 66 70 70 70 66 342
SIDL 17.4 8.82 9.6 8.82 17.4 62
Cross beam under serivice WSM LL (70 R) c-1 39 47 7.4 1 -1.95 92 ex IF 82
BM at top 34 LL (70 R) c-2 0.4 5.02 31.09 47.73 8.27 93 ex IF 82
BM at bottom 32
SF 22
PROJECT 4-Laning of Hublie- Hospet section of NH-63 in Karnataka
SUBJECT DESIGN OF CROSS BEAMS C/c of Exp Joint = 37 m O/w 12.5
Cross Beam design at Pin Location
Size Thickness (Middle) 800 mm
Thickness (End) 400 mm
Width B 1000 mm
span of Depth of section 2000 mm
Eff. Span / overall depth 2.000 <~ 2.5

Conc M50 Reinf Fe 500 Q= 2.949 J= 0.863 cover 40 Fst = 240

End cross girder Under service


Design BM Mx at Centre BM's and SF's from STAAD analysis 49.80 tm
Mx at Edge refer enclosed analysis output details 20.58 tm
Design Shear Stress in Results sheet 2.01 Mpa

Cross Girder design at Pin bearing location for Hoizontal steel


depth check Err:511 411 mm
< deff. Provided 735.5 mm OK
Err:511 264.2 mm OK
Deff at End 352 mm
Reinf. -ve Outer Err:511 4554 sqmm
+ve Inner Err:511 1882 sqmm
Cross Girder design at Pin bearing location for vertical steel
Reinf. -ve Outer Err:511 2179 mm2
+ve Inner Err:511 0 mm2 OK

+ve Outer Err:511 689.8 mm2 OK


Shear design
Shear stress ### 1.340 Mpa
Tv ### 1.340 mpa
pt ### 1.813
Tc 0.532 mpa
reinforcement for 100 mm spacing 336.7 sqmm

End Cross girder Y 25 0 sqmm 4 Y 25 1963 sqmm


Side face (Mid) Y25 @ 150 c/c + Y16 @ 150 c/c
Side face (Support) Y25 @ 150 c/c (Extra bars)
Shear reinf 25 Y-2L 100 980 sqmm
Design of End Cross girder (Jacking Condition)

109.70 t 103.23 t 103.23 t 109.70 t

1.375 3.25 3.25 3.25 1.375

2.125 4.75 2.125


1.750 1.750

Reactions from super structure for design of sub structure and foundation

Span = c/c of exp joint c/c of supports


working loads Total R1 R2 R3 R4
Dead load 354.0 86.00 91.00 91.00 86.00
SIDL-1 30.5 14.00 1.23 1.23 14.00
SIDL-2 41.4 9.70 11.00 11.00 9.70
Total 109.70 103.23 103.23 109.70

No of Jacks 4 Nos
Jack Reaction 106.5 t

Factored loads (ULS) Total R1 R2 R3 R4


Dead load 477.9 116.10 122.85 122.85 116.10
SIDL-1 41.1 18.90 1.66 1.66 18.90
SIDL-2 72.5 16.98 19.25 19.25 16.98
Total 151.98 143.76 143.76 151.98

No of Jacks 4 Nos
Jack Reaction 147.9 t

Factored loads (SLS) Total R1 R2 R3 R4


Dead load 354.0 86.00 91.00 91.00 86.00
SIDL-1 30.5 14.00 1.23 1.23 14.00
SIDL-2 49.7 11.64 13.20 13.20 11.64
Total 111.64 105.43 105.43 111.64

No of Jacks 4 Nos
Jack Reaction 108.5 t

Sagging moment
Design Forces
Load factors Factored Moments
SL.No Description
DL+SIDL1
1 ULS 1.35*DL+1.35*SIDL+1.75*SIDL2 0 t-m
+SIDL2
DL+SIDL1
2 SLS 1.0*DL+1.0*SIDL1+1.2*SIDL2
+SIDL2 0 t-m

Hogging moment
Design Forces
Load factors Factored Moments
SL.No Description
DL+SIDL1
1 ULS 1.35*DL+1.35*SIDL+1.75*SIDL2 121.133 t-m
+SIDL2
DL+SIDL1
2 SLS 1.0*DL+1.0*SIDL1+1.2*SIDL2
+SIDL2 89.14 t-m

Span = 3.250 m Size B 400 mm


Depth of end diaphragm = 2.000 m D 2000 mm
Width of cross girder = 0.400 m span of cross girder 3250 mm
Eff. Span / overall depth 1.625 <~ 2.5

Girder to be designed as deep beam


Design moment = 121.13 t.m (Negative)

Lever arm z = 0.2 x (L+1.5xD)


= 0.2 x( 3.25 + 1.5 x 2 )
= 1.250 m

Negative reinforcement

-ve moment in tm = 121.13 t.m


Ast in sqmm = 1.21E+09 /( 435 x 1250 )
= 2227.73 mm^2
Distribution of Negative reinforcement

i) At top 0.2 D i.e. = 0.2 x 2


= 0.4 m
Ast = 2227.73 x 0.5 x( 3.250 / 2 - 0.5 )
= 1253.1 mm^2

Hence provide 3 nos. TOR 32 and 3 nos. TOR 32


i.e. 4825.5 mm^2 OK

ii) Balance Ast = 2227.73 - 1253.1


= 974.63 mm^2

to be distributed in 0.6 D = 0.6 x 2


(0.3D on each side from mid = 1.2 m
depth)
Hence provide 8 nos. TOR 16 on each face
i.e. 3217.0 mm^2 OK

Positive reinforcement

+ve moment in tm = 0.00 t.m


Ast in sqmm = 0.00E+00 /( 435 x 1250 )
= 0.00 mm^2

Distribution of Positive reinforcement

i)At bottom (0.2 D-0.05l) i.e. = 0.2 x 2.000 - 0.005 x 3.250


= 0.38375 m

Hence provide 3 nos. TOR 25 and 0 nos. TOR 25


i.e. 1472.6 mm^2 OK

Side face reinforcement [As per clause 31.4 IS-456, 2000]

0.12 % of web area on either face with spacing not more then 450 mm.
Required Ast =0.0012*1240*400 = 591.60 mm^2
Hence provide 8 nos. TOR 16
i.e. 1608.5 mm^2 OK

STAAD RESULTS FOR END CROSS GIRDER

STAAD MODEL WITH JACK LOCATIONS ULS CASE

STAAD MODEL WITH JACK LOCATIONS SLS CASE

ULS CASE BMD


SLS CASE BMD

SHEAR CHECK:

VERFICATION OF STRUCTURAL STRENGTH -Shear at section a


Width of the section 400
Depth of the section 2000
Effective depth 1896
Grade of concrete 50
Grade of steel 415
Lever arm factor 0.9
Shear deisgn At Critical section
Design shear force Err:511 1519800
provided reinforcement Ast Err:511 4825.5
Shear stress Err:511 2.23
Max premiss. shear stress with theta=45 d Err:511 5.66
Min. shear stress with theta =21.8 d Err:511 3.90
strut angle theta Err:511 11.59
Err:511 0.20
cot (theta) Err:511 4.88
tan (theta) Err:511 0.20
Vrd max Err:511 1519800
Shear reinf. required for theta = 11.59 Err:511 0.51
Shear reinf. required for theta = 21.8 Err:511 0.99
minimum shear reinforcement Err:511 0.49
Designed shear reinforcement required Err:511 0.99
Provide Y12-2L-100

ULS CASE SFD


SLS CHECK (End Cross girder)

Concrete Grade = M50


Steel Grade = Fe500
Clear cover to r/f = 40 mm
Elasticity modulus of Concrete = 35000 Mpa
sst = 400 Mpa
fcd = 24.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
m 'Es/Ec modified = 11.43
(Creep coefficient is taken as 1 Ecm modified = Ec/(1+f)

Width of girder = 400 mm


Depth of Girder = 2000 mm a 200
b 55148.415
Eff. Depth Provided = 1896 mm c -104561395

BM-ve = 89.14 t-m Roots 598.2 mm


-873.95 mm
Ast provided = 4825 mm 2

N-A depth = 598.2 mm

Cracked M.I. = 121427216193 mm4

Stress in concrete = 4.39 Mpa < 24 Safe

Stress in steel = 108.9 Mpa < 400 Safe

From Table 12.3 for 150mm spacing Max. Limiting stress in steel 280 Mpa Safe
with out direct calculation=
Design of Middle Cross girder

Sagging moment (From STAAD Results)


Design Forces
Load factors Factored Moments
SL.No Description
DL+SIDL1
1 ULS 1.35*DL+1.35*SIDL+1.75*SIDL2 55.3 t-m
+SIDL2
DL+SIDL1
2 SLS 1.0*DL+1.0*SIDL1+1.2*SIDL2
+SIDL2 35 t-m

Hogging moment (From STAAD Results)


Design Forces
Load factors Factored Moments
SL.No Description
DL+SIDL1
1 ULS 1.35*DL+1.35*SIDL+1.75*SIDL2 49.5 t-m
+SIDL2
DL+SIDL1
2 SLS 1.0*DL+1.0*SIDL1+1.2*SIDL2
+SIDL2 37.2 t-m

Span = 3.250 m Size B 300 mm


Depth of end diaphragm = 2.000 m D 2000 mm
Width of cross girder = 0.300 m span of cross girder 3250 mm
Eff. Span / overall depth 1.625 <~ 2.5

Girder to be designed as deep beam


Design moment = 49.50 t.m (Negative)

Lever arm z = 0.2 x (L+1.5xD)


= 0.2 x( 3.25 + 1.5 x 2 )
= 1.250 m

Negative reinforcement

-ve moment in tm = 49.50 t.m


Ast in sqmm = 4.95E+08 /( 435 x 1250 )
= 910.34 mm^2
Distribution of Negative reinforcement

i) At top 0.2 D i.e. = 0.2 x 2


= 0.4 m
Ast = 910.34 x 0.5 x( 3.250 / 2 - 0.5 )
= 512.1 mm^2

Hence provide 3 nos. TOR 25 and 0 nos. TOR 0


i.e. 1472.6 mm^2 OK

ii) Balance Ast = 910.34 - 512.1


= 398.28 mm^2

to be distributed in 0.6 D = 0.6 x 2


(0.3D on each side from mid = 1.2 m
depth)
Hence provide 7 nos. TOR 12 on each face
i.e. 1583.4 mm^2 OK

Positive reinforcement

+ve moment in tm = 55.30 t.m


Ast in sqmm = 5.53E+08 /( 435 x 1250 )
= 1017.01 mm^2

Distribution of Positive reinforcement

i)At bottom (0.2 D-0.05l) i.e. = 0.2 x 2.000 - 0.005 x 3.250


= 0.38375 m

Hence provide 3 nos. TOR 25 and 0 nos. TOR 0


i.e. 1472.6 mm^2 OK

Side face reinforcement [As per clause 31.4 IS-456, 2000]

0.12 % of web area on either face with spacing not more then 450 mm.
Required Ast =0.0012*1240*300 = 443.70 mm^2
Hence provide 7 nos. TOR 12
i.e. 791.7 mm^2 OK

STAAD RESULTS FOR END CROSS GIRDER

ULS CASE BMD

SLS CASE BMD


SHEAR CHECK:(From STAAD Results)

VERFICATION OF STRUCTURAL STRENGTH -Shear at section a


Width of the section 300
Depth of the section 2000
Effective depth 1896
Grade of concrete 50
Grade of steel 415
Lever arm factor 0.9
Shear deisgn At Critical section
Design shear force Err:511 410000
provided reinforcement Ast Err:511 1472.6
Shear stress Err:511 0.80
Max premiss. shear stress with theta=45 d Err:511 5.66
Min. shear stress with theta =21.8 d Err:511 3.90
strut angle theta Err:511 4.07
Err:511 0.07
cot (theta) Err:511 14.07
tan (theta) Err:511 0.07
Vrd max Err:511 410000
Shear reinf. required for theta 4.07 Err:511 0.05
Shear reinf. required for theta 21.8 Err:511 0.27
minimum shear reinforcement Err:511 0.37
Designed shear reinforcement required Err:511 0.37
Provide Y12-2L-200
SLS CHECK (End Cross girder)

Concrete Grade = M50


Steel Grade = Fe500
Clear cover to r/f = 40 mm
Elasticity modulus of Concrete = 35000 Mpa
sst = 400 Mpa
fcd = 24.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
m 'Es/Ec modified = 11.43
(Creep coefficient is taken as 1 Ecm modified = Ec/(1+f)

Width of girder = 300 mm


Depth of Girder = 2000 mm a 150
b 16829.96064
Eff. Depth Provided = 1896 mm c -31909605.4

BM-ve = 37.2 t-m Roots 408.5 mm


-520.73 mm
Ast provided = 1473 mm2

N-A depth = 408.5 mm

Cracked M.I. = 44055648919.45 mm4

Stress in concrete = 3.45 Mpa < 24 Safe

Stress in steel = 143.5 Mpa < 400 Safe

From Table 12.3 for 150mm spacing Max. Limiting stress in steel with 280 Mpa Safe
out direct calculation=
Provision of Untensioned Reinforcement in Beams

As per Cl. 12.3.3

Min untensioned Reinforcement Asmin= Kc*K*fct,eff.*Act/σs

Act= Area of Concrete with in tension Zone.

σs = Max. Stress Permitted in the reinforcement immediately after formation of crack.

fct, eff= mean value of tensile strength of concrete effective at the time when the cracks may expcected to occur fct,eff=fctm

Kc= 1 for Pure bending

For Bending or Bending combined with axial force:

For rectangular Sections and webs of box sections and T-Sections

Kc= 0.4*[1-(σc/k1*(h/h*)*fct,eff)]<=1

For Flanges of box sections and T-Sections:

Kc= 0.9*Fcr/(Act*fct,eff.)>=0.5

σc= Mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of the section under consideration.

σc= 280 Mpa From table 12.2 for spacing 150 mm

fct,eff. 3.3 Mpa 10.7163 C

Stress at top 10.7163 Mpa Rare comb. With temp.

Stress at bottom 0.580 Mpa Rare comb. With temp.

Depth of Pre cast Girder 2.025 m


2.025
N-A depth from Bottom 0.000 m N A

Width of Bottom bulb 0.8 m

Act 0 m2
0.57972 T
Fcr = fct,eff*Act 0N

Kc= 0

K= 0.65 for flange width 800mm

Asmin 0.0 mm2

Provided steel in bottom bulb 6 nos of Y 12 dia

Provided steel 679 mm2 OK

For Web Portion:

Web protion is not in tension Zone. So provide surface Reinforcement.

Clear Cover 40 mm

Clear Web Depth 1225 mm

Act Ext. 49000 mm2

Surface reinf.(As surf.)= 0.01*Act Ext.

As surf. = 490 mm2


Provided steel in Web 14 nos of Y 12 dia

Provided steel 1583 mm2 OK


Design of End Anchorage
Thickness of web near support = 800 mm
Size of End Anchor Block = 245 mm
Spacing of Anchor block along web = 400 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete(Matured) fck = 45 Mpa
Characteristic strength of Reinforcing Steel fy = 500 Mpa
Strength of concrete at 21 days fcj = 45 Mpa
MIN(30,(45)*(0.67*(2.93-1.77/(SQRT(LOG(14))))))
Permissible bearing stress behind anchorage fb = 35.3 N/mm2
fb=0.48*fcj*(A2/A1)^0.5 or 0.8*fcj, whichever smaller
A1 = 0.0600 m2
A2 = 0.1600 m2
Maximum force in cable after Friction & Slip Loss Fmax = 2370 kN

Bearing stress developed Fmax/A1


= 39.5 N/mm2
> 35.3 N/mm2
Hence allowable stress behind anchorage has been suitably increased by providing Hoop Reinforcement.
[As per Cl. 13.5.1.1 of IRC:112]

CEB-FIP model has been used to calculate the increase in permissible bearing stress.

Hoop reinf : 16dia spiral 234mm ID at 60mm spacing

Perimeter of Hoop u = 0.79 m


Spacing of Hoop s = 0.06 m
Cross sectional area of Hoop As = 0.0002 m2
Design strength of Hoop fyd = 435 N/mm2
Ac1 = 0.0600 m2
Area of concrete within hoop reinf. Ac2 = 0.0430 m2
fcj/1.5 = fcd = 30.0 N/mm2
Max. moment in hoop reinforcement zone Msdu = 0.0 kN-m

DF = 1.3*u/s*As*fyd-(Ac1-Ac2)*fcd*(1-(8*Msdu)/(u/pi*Msdu)) = 977.7 kN

Increase in permissible stress DF/A1 = 16.3 N/mm2


> 4.2 N/mm2
OK
Bursting Reimforcement

2Yo = 400 mm
2Ypo = 245 mm
2Yo
Ypo/Yo = 0.61

2Yo
Ultimate force in cable (increased by 10% ) Pk = 3898 kN

From Table 13.1 of IRC: 112, 2011


Fbst/Pk = 0.155
Fbst = 604.3 kN
Allowable stress in steel 0.87*fy = 435 N/mm2
Reinforcement required Fbst/(0.87fy) = 1389.1 mm2
Ast revised 2417.0 mm2
Reinforcement provided(Spiral) 8 nos. 16 dia 2L Spiral = 3217.0 mm2
0 nos. 16 dia 2 Links = 0.0 mm2
OK
Calculation of Bursting Reinforcement as per Annex J of EC2-2

As= 0.15*(Pmax/fyd)*ϒunfav

1467 mm2

As revised= 2552 mm2

As provided 3216 mm2

Spalling reinforcement

as per Euro code EC2-2

As req= 0.03*Pmax/fyd*ϒunfav

510.38 mm2
Provide 2nos of 20 dia on each face 628 mm2
GIRDER LIFTING CONDITION
Girder Lifting Points

RA 34.8 RB

Reaction at RA due to self weight of girder = 49 t From Staad Analysis

increase 50% of Reaction = 74 t

Use 5T13 Strands for lifting =

Area of Strands = 493.5 mm2

Tension in the Cable = 998.987 < 1860 N/mm^2


Safe
STAAD INPUT AND OUTPUT
STAAD INPUT AND OUTPUT:

1. STAAD FLOOR
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 16-OCT-18
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. *PSC PRECAST BEAM + CAST IN SITU DECK SLAB COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION
6. *HBS-2018 ; PROJECT : AMRAVATHI
7. *DESIGNED FOR C/W WIDTH OF 11.5 M AND OVERALL WIDTH OF 12.5 M
8. *SPAN = 37 M C/C OF EXP JOINT (34.8 M EFF)
9. INPUT WIDTH 72
10. ***********************************************
11. UNIT METER MTON
12. JOINT COORDINATES
13. 52 0.7 0 1.375; 53 1.1 0 1.375; 54 3.1 0 1.375; 55 5.6 0 1.375
14. 56 7.2125 0 1.375; 57 8.825 0 1.375; 58 10.4375 0 1.375
15. 59 12.05 0 1.375; 60 13.6625 0 1.375; 61 15.275 0 1.375
16. 62 16.8875 0 1.375; 63 18.5 0 1.375; 64 20.1125 0 1.375
17. 65 21.725 0 1.375; 66 23.3375 0 1.375; 67 24.95 0 1.375
18. 68 26.5625 0 1.375; 69 28.175 0 1.375; 70 29.7875 0 1.375
19. 71 31.4 0 1.375; 72 33.9 0 1.375; 73 35.9 0 1.375; 74 36.3 0 1.375
20. ***********************************************
21. MEMBER INCIDENCES
22. 1 52 53; 2 53 54; 3 54 55; 4 55 56; 5 56 57; 6 57 58; 7 58 59; 8 59 60
23. 9 60 61; 10 61 62; 11 62 63; 12 63 64; 13 64 65; 14 65 66; 15 66 67
24. 16 67 68; 17 68 69; 18 69 70; 19 70 71; 20 71 72; 21 72 73; 22 73 74
25. ***********************************************
26. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
27. 1 2 21 22 PRIS AX 1.6543 IX 1E-005 IY 0.5 IZ 0.5824
28. 3 20 PRIS AX 1.31 IX 1E-005 IY 0.5 IZ 0.5231
29. 4 TO 19 PRIS AX 0.965 IX 1E-005 IY 0.5 IZ 0.4638
30. DEFINE MATERIAL START
31. ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
32. E 3.4E+006
33. POISSON 0.2
34. DENSITY 2.5
35. END DEFINE MATERIAL
36. CONSTANTS
37. MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
38. SUPPORTS
39. 53 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
40. 73 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
41. *******************************************************************
42. LOAD 1
43. *SELF WEIGHT OF PRECAST GIRDER
44. MEMBER LOAD
45. 1 2 21 22 UNI GY -4.14
46. 3 20 UNI GY -3.28
47. 4 TO 19 UNI GY -2.41
48. LOAD 2
49. *LOAD FROM CAST IN SITU CONSTRUCTION
50. *****END GIRDER
51. ***(3*0.225*2.5=1.6875)
52. MEMBER LOAD
53. 1 TO 22 UNI GY -1.69
54. LOAD 3
55. *LOAD FROM CAST IN SITU CONSTRUCTION
56. *****MIDDLE GIRDER
57. ****(3.25*0.225*2.5=1.828)
58. MEMBER LOAD
59. 1 TO 22 UNI GY -1.828
60. LOAD 4
61. *SHUTTERING LOAD
62. *****END GIRDER
63. ****(3.0*(0.36))=1.08)
64. MEMBER LOAD
65. 1 TO 22 UNI GY -1.08
66. LOAD 5
67. *SHUTTERING LOAD
68. *****MIDDLE GIRDER
69. ****(3.25*(0.36))=1.17)
70. MEMBER LOAD
71. 1 TO 22 UNI GY -1.17
72. ***************************************************************
73. PERFORM ANALYSIS
74. LOAD LIST 1 TO 5
75. SECTION 0.01 MEMB 2
76. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCE

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

2 1 0.01 0.00 47.49 0.00 0.00 -0.62


2 0.01 0.00 29.37 0.00 0.00 -0.45
3 0.01 0.00 31.77 0.00 0.00 -0.49
4 0.01 0.00 18.77 0.00 0.00 -0.29
5 0.01 0.00 20.33 0.00 0.00 -0.31

77. SECTION 0.01 MEMB 4


78. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCE

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

4 1 0.01 0.00 31.05 0.00 0.00 -175.00


2 0.01 0.00 21.77 0.00 0.00 -115.43
3 0.01 0.00 23.55 0.00 0.00 -124.86
4 0.01 0.00 13.91 0.00 0.00 -73.77
5 0.01 0.00 15.07 0.00 0.00 -79.91

79. SECTION 0.61 MEMB 6


80. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCE

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

6 1 0.61 0.00 20.95 0.00 0.00 -284.00


2 0.61 0.00 14.69 0.00 0.00 -191.87
3 0.61 0.00 15.89 0.00 0.00 -207.53
4 0.61 0.00 9.39 0.00 0.00 -122.61
5 0.61 0.00 10.17 0.00 0.00 -132.83

81. SECTION 0.31 MEMB 9


82. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCE

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

9 1 0.31 0.00 10.45 0.00 0.00 -352.35


2 0.31 0.00 7.33 0.00 0.00 -239.80
3 0.31 0.00 7.93 0.00 0.00 -259.38
4 0.31 0.00 4.68 0.00 0.00 -153.24
5 0.31 0.00 5.08 0.00 0.00 -166.01

83. SECTION 0.999 MEMB 11


84. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCE

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

11 1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -375.02


2 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -255.70
3 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -276.58
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -163.40
5 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -177.02
STAAD INPUT AND OUTPUT:

1. STAAD FLOOR
2. *PSC PRECAST BEAM + CAST IN SITU DECK SLAB COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION
3. *HBS-2018 ; PROJECT : AMRAVATHI
4. *DESIGNED FOR C/W WIDTH OF 11.5 M AND OVERALL WIDTH OF 12.5 M
5. *SPAN = 37 M C/C OF EXP JOINT (34.8 M EFF)
6. INPUT WIDTH 72
7. UNIT METRE MTONS
8. JOINT COO
9. 1 0 0 0;2 0.7 0 0;3 1.1 0 0;4 3.1 0 0;5 5.6 0 0 21 31.4 0 0 ;22 33.9 0 0
10. 23 35.9 0 0 ;24 36.3 0 0;25 37 0 0
11. REP ALL 1 0 0 0.5
12. REP 1 0 0 0.875
13. REP 12 0 0 0.8125
14. REP 1 0 0 0.875
15. REP 1 0 0 0.5
16. MEMBER INC
17. 1 52 53 22
18. 101 152 153 122
19. 201 252 253 222
20. 301 352 353 322
22. 501 53 78;502 78 103;503 103 128;504 128 153;505 153 178;506 178 203
23. 507 203 228;508 228 253;509 253 278;510 278 303;511 303 328;512 328 353
25. 601 63 88;602 88 113;603 113 138;604 138 163;605 163 188;606 188 213
26. 607 213 238;608 238 263;609 263 288;610 288 313;611 313 338;612 338 363
28. 701 73 98;702 98 123;703 123 148;704 148 173;705 173 198;706 198 223
29. 707 223 248;708 248 273;709 273 298;710 298 323;711 323 348;712 348 373
31. ELEMENT INC
32. 1001 1 2 27 26 TO 1024
33. REP 15 24 25
36. MEMBER PROPERTY
37. 1 2 21 22 301 302 321 322 PRI AX 1.66 IX 0.00001 IY 0.5 IZ 1.17
38. 101 102 121 122 201 202 221 222 PRI AX 1.66 IX 0.00001 IY 0.5 IZ 1.21
41. 3 20 303 320 PRI AX 1.31 IX 0.00001 IY 0.5 IZ 1.08
42. 103 120 203 220 PRI AX 1.31 IX 0.00001 IY 0.5 IZ 1.11
43. 4 TO 19 304 TO 319 PRI AX 0.965 IX 0.00001 IY 0.5 IZ 0.993
44. 104 TO 119 204 TO 219 PRI AX 0.965 IX 0.00001 IY 0.5 IZ 1.02
46. 501 TO 512 701 TO 712 PRI YD 2.00 ZD 0.3
47. 601 TO 612 PRI YD 2.0 ZD 0.3
48. ELEMENT PROPERTY
49. 1001 TO 1384 TH 0.225
51. 1001 1025 1049 1073 1097 1121 1145 1169 1193 1217 1241 1265 1289 1313 1337 -
52. 1361 -
53. 1024 1048 1072 1096 1120 1144 1168 1192 1216 1240 1264 1288 1312 1336 1360 -
54. 1384 -
55. TH 0.35
56. 1002 1026 1050 1074 1098 1122 1146 1170 1194 1218 1242 1266 1290 1314 1338 -
57. 1362 -
58. 1023 1047 1071 1095 1119 1143 1167 1191 1215 1239 1263 1287 1311 1335 1359 -
59. 1383 -
60. TH 0.35
62. CONSTANT
63. E 3354100 ALL
64. DENSITY 2.5 ALL
65. SUPPORT
66. 53 153 253 353 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
67. 73 173 273 373 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
68. DEFINE MOVING LOAD
69. TYPE 1 LOAD 4*9.4 2*6.66 4.44 DIS 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96 WID 1.93
70. TYPE 2 LOAD 10*3.85 DIS 9*0.457 WID 2.05
71. TYPE 3 LOAD 4*3.8 2*6.33 2*1.5 DIS 3*3 3.2 1.2 4.3 1.1 WID 1.8
72. LOAD 1
73. *SELF WEIGHT OF PRECAST GIRDER
74. MEMBER LOAD
75. 1 2 21 22 101 102 121 122 201 202 221 222 -
76. 301 302 321 322 UNI GY -4.14
77. 3 20 103 120 203 220 303 320 UNI GY -3.28
78. 4 TO 19 104 TO 119 204 TO 219 -
79. 304 TO 319 UNI GY -2.41
80. LOAD 2
81. *LOAD FROM CAST IN SITU CONSTRUCTION
82. MEMBER LOAD
83. 1 TO 22 301 TO 322 UNI GY -1.69
84. 101 TO 122 201 TO 222 UNI GY -1.83
85. 501 TO 512 701 TO 712 UNI GY -1.75
86. 601 TO 612 UNI GY -1.31
87. LOAD 3
88. *SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (HAND RAIL / CRASH BARRIER) AT 0.825 T/M
89. ELEMENT LOAD
90. *KERB + HAND RAIL
91. 1001 TO 1024 1361 TO 1384 PRE GY -1.65
92. LOAD 4
93. *SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (WEARING COAT) AT 0.2 T/SQM
94. *WEARING COAT
95. ELEMENT LOAD
96. 1025 TO 1360 PRE GY -0.2
97. LOAD 5
98. *TOTAL DEAD LOAD
99. SELFWEIGHT
100. LOAD 6
101. *REACTION ON CROSS GIRDER FOR CROSS GIRDER DESIGNS UNDER SERVICE
102. MEMBER LOAD
103. 602 CON GY -40 0.81
104. 605 CON GY -40 0.425
105. LOAD GENERATION 50
106. TYPE 1 0.2 0. 4.06 XINC .5
107. LOAD GENERATION 50
108. TYPE 1 0.2 0. 4.625 XINC .5
109. LOAD GENERATION 50
110. TYPE 1 0.2 0. 5.59 XINC .5
111. LOAD GENERATION 50
112. TYPE 2 0.2 0. 4.625 XINC .5
113. LOAD GENERATION 50
114. TYPE 2 0.2 0. 5.65 XINC .5
115. LOAD GENERATION 50
116. TYPE 3 0.2 0. 9.8 XINC .5
117. LOAD COMB 401
118. *FOR DESIGN OF END CROSS GIRDER UNDER SERVICE
119. 5 1 3 1 4 1.2
120. LOAD COMB 402
121. *FOR DESIGN OF END CROSS GIRDER UNDER SERVICE
122. 5 1 3 1 4 1.2 6 1
125. LOAD COMB 403
126. 5 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75
127. LOAD COMB 404
128. 5 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 6 1.5
131. PERFORM ANALYSIS
132. LOAD LIST 5 3 4 8 58 108 158 208 258
133. PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS
134. LOAD LIST 1 2 3 4
135. SECTION 0.01 MEMB 2 102
136. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCE

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METR

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

2 1 0.01 0.00 47.06 0.00 0.00 -0.58


2 0.01 0.00 31.37 0.00 0.00 -0.61
3 0.01 0.00 10.86 0.00 0.00 1.46
4 0.01 0.00 8.56 0.00 0.00 -0.19

102 1 0.01 0.00 47.59 0.00 0.00 -0.78


2 0.01 0.00 32.87 0.00 0.00 -0.37
3 0.01 0.00 2.81 0.00 0.00 -1.17
4 0.01 0.00 9.78 0.00 0.00 0.04

137. SECTION 0.01 MEMB 4 104


138. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCES

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METR

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

4 1 0.01 0.00 30.67 0.00 0.00 -173.15


2 0.01 0.00 23.73 0.00 0.00 -124.50
3 0.01 0.00 6.61 0.00 0.00 -41.99
4 0.01 0.00 6.67 0.00 0.00 -36.45

104 1 0.01 0.00 31.24 0.00 0.00 -175.79


2 0.01 0.00 24.66 0.00 0.00 -129.56
3 0.01 0.00 3.47 0.00 0.00 -14.00
4 0.01 0.00 7.27 0.00 0.00 -41.13

139. SECTION 0.61 MEMB 6 106


140. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCES

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METR
MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

6 1 0.61 0.00 20.55 0.00 0.00 -280.57


2 0.61 0.00 16.60 0.00 0.00 -209.09
3 0.61 0.00 3.03 0.00 0.00 -63.13
4 0.61 0.00 5.09 0.00 0.00 -61.57

106 1 0.61 0.00 21.19 0.00 0.00 -285.72


2 0.61 0.00 17.07 0.00 0.00 -217.03
3 0.61 0.00 4.28 0.00 0.00 -29.99
4 0.61 0.00 5.07 0.00 0.00 -67.61

141. SECTION 0.31 MEMB 9 109


142. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCES

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METR

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

9 1 0.31 0.00 10.02 0.00 0.00 -347.17


2 0.31 0.00 9.14 0.00 0.00 -265.16
3 0.31 0.00 -2.13 0.00 0.00 -65.39
4 0.31 0.00 2.75 0.00 0.00 -78.81

109 1 0.31 0.00 10.81 0.00 0.00 -355.42


2 0.31 0.00 9.26 0.00 0.00 -274.36
3 0.31 0.00 5.43 0.00 0.00 -51.09
4 0.31 0.00 1.87 0.00 0.00 -82.92

143. SECTION 0.999 MEMB 11 111


144. PRINT MEMBER SECTIONAL FORCES

MEMBER FORCES AT INTERMEDIATE SECTIONS


--------------------------------------
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METR

MEMB LOAD SEC AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOM-Y MOM-Z

11 1 1.00 0.00 -0.47 0.00 0.00 -367.90


2 1.00 0.00 1.69 0.00 0.00 -288.71
3 1.00 0.00 -5.72 0.00 0.00 -47.73
4 1.00 0.00 1.27 0.00 0.00 -87.03

111 1 1.00 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 -379.84


2 1.00 0.00 1.37 0.00 0.00 -297.52
3 1.00 0.00 5.77 0.00 0.00 -76.07
4 1.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -86.14

145. LOAD LIST 7 TO 255


146. PRINT MAXF MEMB LIST 1 TO 12 101 TO 112
MAX AND MIN FORCE VALUES AMONGST ALL SECTION LOCATIONS

MEMB FY/ DIST LD MZ/ DIST LD


FZ DIST LD MY DIST LD FX DIST LD

1 MAX 0.76 0.00 215 4.36 0.40 8


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -10.26 0.40 8 -0.43 0.40 214
0.00 0.40 255 0.00 0.40 255 0.00 0.40 255

2 MAX 45.74 0.00 9 5.50 0.00 8


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN 4.47 2.00 207 -83.42 2.00 13
0.00 2.00 255 0.00 2.00 255 0.00 2.00 255

3 MAX 43.35 0.00 13 -15.10 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -0.02 2.50 159 -176.26 2.50 18
0.00 2.50 255 0.00 2.50 255 0.00 2.50 255

4 MAX 39.90 0.00 18 -19.64 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -0.38 1.61 162 -227.35 1.61 21
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

5 MAX 36.98 0.00 22 -20.56 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -1.04 1.61 166 -272.69 1.61 22
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

6 MAX 34.76 0.00 25 -21.28 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -1.89 1.61 8 -310.78 1.61 25
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

7 MAX 32.56 0.00 28 -21.82 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -4.00 1.48 11 -341.52 1.61 28
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

8 MAX 30.40 0.00 31 -22.20 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -6.78 1.61 15 -366.18 1.61 26
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

9 MAX 28.28 0.00 34 -22.46 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -8.86 1.48 18 -387.96 1.61 28
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

10 MAX 25.41 0.00 38 -22.62 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -10.86 1.61 21 -402.69 1.61 31
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

11 MAX 23.20 0.00 41 -22.72 0.00 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -12.77 1.61 24 -410.11 1.61 34
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

12 MAX 16.03 0.00 44 -20.47 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -20.02 1.48 27 -410.11 0.00 34
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

101 MAX 0.42 0.00 103 6.98 0.40 108


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -15.90 0.40 108 -0.26 0.40 103
0.00 0.40 255 0.00 0.40 255 0.00 0.40 255

102 MAX 53.99 0.00 59 8.51 0.00 108


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN 4.72 2.00 156 -88.05 2.00 63
0.00 2.00 255 0.00 2.00 255 0.00 2.00 255

103 MAX 47.21 0.00 63 -9.86 0.00 156


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -6.87 2.50 209 -170.68 2.50 65
0.00 2.50 255 0.00 2.50 255 0.00 2.50 255

104 MAX 39.77 0.00 68 -21.35 0.00 156


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -10.64 1.61 212 -209.30 1.61 68
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

105 MAX 34.61 0.00 72 -28.54 0.00 156


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -15.38 1.61 216 -236.75 1.61 71
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

106 MAX 31.32 0.00 75 -30.67 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -18.24 1.61 219 -257.18 1.61 69
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

107 MAX 28.02 0.00 78 -25.87 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -20.93 1.61 222 -271.84 1.61 72
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

108 MAX 24.62 0.00 81 -21.36 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -23.63 1.61 225 -276.44 1.07 74
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

109 MAX 21.17 0.00 84 -17.06 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -26.46 1.61 228 -276.38 0.00 75
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

110 MAX 16.77 0.00 38 -12.90 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -30.83 1.61 232 -270.82 0.00 78
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

111 MAX 14.48 0.00 41 -8.87 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -34.56 1.61 124 -266.57 0.00 31
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

112 MAX 38.89 0.00 144 -8.41 1.61 207


0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7 0.00 0.00 7
MIN -13.33 1.61 188 -265.84 1.61 36
0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255 0.00 1.61 255

148. LOAD LIST 256 TO 305


149. PRINT MAXF MEMB LIST 1 TO 12 101 TO 112

MAX AND MIN FORCE VALUES AMONGST ALL SECTION LOCATIONS

MEMB FY/ DIST LD MZ/ DIST LD


FZ DIST LD MY DIST LD FX DIST LD

1 MAX 1.69 0.00 273 0.58 0.40 256


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -1.01 0.40 256 -0.99 0.40 273
0.00 0.40 305 0.00 0.40 305 0.00 0.40 305

2 MAX 8.56 0.00 256 1.41 0.00 256


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.02 2.00 257 -15.71 2.00 256
0.00 2.00 305 0.00 2.00 305 0.00 2.00 305

3 MAX 8.69 0.00 256 -1.12 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.15 2.50 257 -37.47 2.50 256
0.00 2.50 305 0.00 2.50 305 0.00 2.50 305

4 MAX 8.75 0.00 256 -1.24 1.61 257


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.05 1.61 257 -51.58 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

5 MAX 8.81 0.00 256 -1.25 0.00 257


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 0.03 1.61 257 -65.78 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

6 MAX 8.89 0.00 256 -1.32 0.00 257


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 0.09 1.61 305 -80.11 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

7 MAX 8.97 0.00 256 -1.53 0.00 257


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 0.05 1.61 305 -94.58 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305
8 MAX 9.06 0.00 256 -1.88 0.00 257
0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 0.02 1.61 304 -109.18 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

9 MAX 9.13 0.00 256 -2.15 1.61 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.04 1.61 295 -123.92 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

10 MAX 9.22 0.00 256 -2.06 1.61 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.10 1.61 293 -138.78 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

11 MAX 9.14 0.00 256 -1.92 1.61 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.18 1.61 291 -153.63 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

12 MAX 0.20 0.00 261 -1.64 1.61 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.81 1.61 256 -154.30 0.00 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

101 MAX 0.62 0.00 257 0.11 0.40 293


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -0.18 0.40 293 -0.40 0.40 257
0.00 0.40 305 0.00 0.40 305 0.00 0.40 305

102 MAX 5.49 0.00 268 0.20 0.00 294


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.16 2.00 305 -11.50 2.00 266
0.00 2.00 305 0.00 2.00 305 0.00 2.00 305

103 MAX 5.30 0.00 269 -2.21 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.20 2.50 305 -24.73 2.50 267
0.00 2.50 305 0.00 2.50 305 0.00 2.50 305

104 MAX 5.06 0.00 271 -5.22 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.25 1.61 305 -32.82 1.61 268
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

105 MAX 4.82 0.00 272 -7.23 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.30 1.61 305 -40.48 1.61 269
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

106 MAX 4.61 0.00 275 -9.33 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.36 1.61 305 -47.70 1.61 270
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

107 MAX 4.45 0.00 277 -11.54 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.44 1.61 305 -54.53 1.61 271
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

108 MAX 4.34 0.00 279 -13.85 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.51 1.61 305 -61.07 1.61 272
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

109 MAX 4.27 0.00 280 -16.29 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.58 1.61 305 -67.43 1.61 273
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

110 MAX 4.26 0.00 281 -18.84 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.60 1.61 257 -73.72 1.61 274
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

111 MAX 4.16 0.00 282 -21.52 0.00 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN 1.36 1.61 257 -79.93 1.61 274
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

112 MAX 19.00 0.00 256 -23.84 1.61 305


0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256 0.00 0.00 256
MIN -4.24 1.61 267 -104.56 1.61 256
0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305 0.00 1.61 305

150. LOAD LIST 403 404


151. PRINT MAXF MEMB LIST 601 TO 612

MAX AND MIN FORCE VALUES AMONGST ALL SECTION LOCATIONS

MEMB FY/ DIST LD MZ/ DIST LD


FZ DIST LD MY DIST LD FX DIST LD

601 MAX 34.51 0.00 404 13.68 0.81 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -12.19 0.81 403 -24.49 0.81 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

602 MAX 35.66 0.00 404 23.07 0.81 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -25.99 0.81 404 -54.92 0.81 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

603 MAX -12.76 0.00 403 34.77 0.81 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -23.29 0.81 404 -55.28 0.00 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

604 MAX -15.26 0.00 403 48.95 0.81 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -25.09 0.81 404 -35.45 0.00 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404
605 MAX 40.66 0.00 404 49.47 0.00 403
0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -20.99 0.81 404 -31.26 0.41 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

606 MAX 3.02 0.00 403 44.84 0.00 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -21.69 0.81 404 -23.65 0.00 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

607 MAX -1.38 0.00 403 44.84 0.81 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -25.69 0.81 404 -5.35 0.00 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

608 MAX -4.68 0.00 403 49.47 0.81 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN -28.84 0.81 404 16.47 0.00 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

609 MAX 16.90 0.00 403 48.95 0.00 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN 12.26 0.81 404 28.93 0.81 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

610 MAX 14.40 0.00 403 34.77 0.00 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN 10.00 0.81 404 19.26 0.81 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

611 MAX 12.08 0.00 403 23.07 0.00 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN 7.89 0.81 404 11.78 0.81 404
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

612 MAX 12.19 0.00 403 13.68 0.00 403


0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403 0.00 0.00 403
MIN 8.22 0.81 404 4.44 0.81 403
0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404 0.00 0.81 404

152. LOAD LIST 401 402


153. PRINT MAXF MEMB LIST 601 TO 612

MAX AND MIN FORCE VALUES AMONGST ALL SECTION LOCATIONS

MEMB FY/ DIST LD MZ/ DIST LD


FZ DIST LD MY DIST LD FX DIST LD

601 MAX 22.03 0.00 402 10.29 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -9.23 0.81 401 -15.15 0.81 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

602 MAX 22.84 0.00 402 17.38 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -18.38 0.81 402 -34.61 0.81 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

603 MAX -9.56 0.00 401 26.15 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -16.70 0.81 402 -34.79 0.00 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

604 MAX -11.38 0.00 401 36.72 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -18.06 0.81 402 -20.58 0.00 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

605 MAX 27.52 0.00 402 37.11 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -13.70 0.81 402 -16.86 0.41 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

606 MAX 2.22 0.00 401 33.73 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -14.38 0.81 402 -11.93 0.00 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

607 MAX -1.00 0.00 401 33.73 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -17.33 0.81 402 0.16 0.00 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

608 MAX -3.42 0.00 401 37.11 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -19.64 0.81 402 14.83 0.00 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

609 MAX 12.60 0.00 401 36.72 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 9.38 0.81 402 22.35 0.81 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

610 MAX 10.78 0.00 401 26.15 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 7.72 0.81 402 14.91 0.81 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

611 MAX 9.11 0.00 401 17.38 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 6.19 0.81 402 9.05 0.81 402
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

612 MAX 9.23 0.00 401 10.29 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 6.46 0.81 402 3.29 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402 0.00 0.81 402

154. LOAD LIST 401


155. PRINT MAXF MEMB LIST 501 TO 512 701 TO 712 601 TO 612
MAX AND MIN FORCE VALUES AMONGST ALL SECTION LOCATIONS
MEMB FY/ DIST LD MZ/ DIST LD
FZ DIST LD MY DIST LD FX DIST LD

501 MAX 1.64 0.00 401 2.24 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.42 0.81 401 1.41 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

502 MAX 2.10 0.00 401 0.69 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.88 0.81 401 -0.52 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

503 MAX -0.09 0.00 401 -0.15 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -1.31 0.81 401 -0.72 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

504 MAX -2.21 0.00 401 2.34 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -3.43 0.81 401 0.04 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

505 MAX 4.51 0.00 401 2.32 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 3.29 0.81 401 -0.85 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

506 MAX 2.10 0.00 401 -1.13 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.89 0.81 401 -2.35 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

507 MAX -0.89 0.00 401 -1.13 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -2.10 0.81 401 -2.35 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

508 MAX -3.29 0.00 401 2.32 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -4.51 0.81 401 -0.85 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

509 MAX 3.43 0.00 401 2.34 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 2.21 0.81 401 0.04 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

510 MAX 1.31 0.00 401 -0.15 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.09 0.81 401 -0.72 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

511 MAX -0.88 0.00 401 0.69 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -2.10 0.81 401 -0.52 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

512 MAX -0.42 0.00 401 2.24 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -1.64 0.81 401 1.41 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

701 MAX 1.64 0.00 401 2.24 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.42 0.81 401 1.41 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

702 MAX 2.10 0.00 401 0.69 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.88 0.81 401 -0.52 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

703 MAX -0.09 0.00 401 -0.15 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -1.31 0.81 401 -0.72 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

704 MAX -2.21 0.00 401 2.34 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -3.43 0.81 401 0.04 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

705 MAX 4.51 0.00 401 2.32 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 3.29 0.81 401 -0.85 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

706 MAX 2.11 0.00 401 -1.13 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.89 0.81 401 -2.35 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

707 MAX -0.89 0.00 401 -1.13 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -2.11 0.81 401 -2.35 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

708 MAX -3.29 0.00 401 2.32 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -4.51 0.81 401 -0.85 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

709 MAX 3.43 0.00 401 2.34 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 2.21 0.81 401 0.04 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

710 MAX 1.31 0.00 401 -0.15 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 0.09 0.81 401 -0.72 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

711 MAX -0.88 0.00 401 0.69 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -2.10 0.81 401 -0.52 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

712 MAX -0.42 0.00 401 2.24 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -1.64 0.81 401 1.41 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

601 MAX -8.01 0.00 401 10.29 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -9.23 0.81 401 3.29 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

602 MAX -7.89 0.00 401 17.38 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -9.11 0.81 401 10.48 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

603 MAX -9.56 0.00 401 26.15 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -10.78 0.81 401 17.89 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

604 MAX -11.38 0.00 401 36.72 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -12.60 0.81 401 26.98 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

605 MAX 4.64 0.00 401 37.11 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 3.42 0.81 401 33.84 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

606 MAX 2.22 0.00 401 33.73 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 1.00 0.81 401 32.42 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

607 MAX -1.00 0.00 401 33.73 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -2.22 0.81 401 32.42 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

608 MAX -3.42 0.00 401 37.11 0.81 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN -4.64 0.81 401 33.84 0.00 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

609 MAX 12.60 0.00 401 36.72 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 11.38 0.81 401 26.98 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401
610 MAX 10.78 0.00 401 26.15 0.00 401
0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 9.56 0.81 401 17.89 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

611 MAX 9.11 0.00 401 17.38 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 7.89 0.81 401 10.48 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401

612 MAX 9.23 0.00 401 10.29 0.00 401


0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401 0.00 0.00 401
MIN 8.01 0.81 401 3.29 0.81 401
0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401 0.00 0.81 401
33.9 0 0

9 1313 1337 -

2 1336 1360 -

0 1314 1338 -

1 1335 1359 -
WID 1.93

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