DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE & FOUNDATION FOR PIER

Seismic Zone = II
Zone factor, z = 0.1
( Sa/g ) Calculation
The Fundamental Natural Period T = 2√(D/1000F)
D = Dead Load of the Superstructure (kN)
F = Horizontal Force in kN ( for 1 mm deflection of the Bridge)

= 3EIδ/L
3

for δ = 1 mm
F = 63 kN Longitudinal direction
F = 36 kN Transverse direction
D = 1572 kN Longitudinal direction
D = 1850 kN Transverse direction
T = 0.316 Longitudinal direction
T = 0.457 Transverse direction
Sa/g = 2.50 Longitudinal directiom
Sa/g = 2.19 Transverse direction
I = Importance Coefficient = 1.20 (Table:8, Cl.219.5.1.1, IRC:6-2014)

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in any direction A h= 0.150 Longitudinal direction

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in any direction A h= 0.131 Transverse direction
Combination of Seismic forces
Maximum coeff. = r1 + 0.3 r2 + 0.3 r3
r1 = r2 = 0.15 Longitudinal direction
r3 = 0.10
r1 = r2 = 0.13 Transverse direction
r3 = 0.09
Bearings
Response reduction factor R = 1.000 (Table:8, 219.5.5, IRC:6-2014)
Pier & Foundation
Response reduction factor R = 2.500 (Table:8, 219.5.5, IRC:6-2014)
Using this coefficients, force values are calculated at bearing level seperately and used for design.
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION :

C.G.dist. of piercap from piertop = 1.000 m

C.G.dist. of crash barrier from bottom = 0.350 m
(i) at top of Pier cap

Distance of CG from Moment

Sl. Description Weight (kN) Feq (kN)
Top of Piercap (kNm)
No.
1 Weight of Superstr. = 1.318 +0.5
= 1060 + 0 1060 159 1.8180 m 289
2 Weight of SIDL (CB) = 1.5+0.35 + 0.5
=331 + 0 331 50 2.3500 m 117
3 Weight of SIDL (WC) = 1.5+0.0375 + 0.5
=181 + 0 181 27 2.0375 m 55
4 Weight of Pedestal 4 1 0.2000 m 0.11

4 Weight of Dirt wall 170.94 25.64 0.890 m 22.82

HL = 262 ML = 484
(ii) at top of Pilecap
1 Weight of Superstr. = 1.818 + 11.50
= 1060 + 0 1060 64 13.3180 m 847
2 Weight of SIDL = 2.35 + 11.50
=331 + 0 331 20 13.8500 m 275
3 Weight of SIDL (WC) = 2.0375 + 11.50
=181 + 0 181 11 13.5375 m 147
4 Weight of Pedestal = 0.200 + 11.500
4 0 11.7000 m 3
5 Weight of Piercap = 11.5-1.2+1
413 25 11.3000 m 280
6 Weight of Pier = (11.5 - 1.2)/2
773 46 5.1500 m 239
HL = 176 ML = 1917
IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
(i) at top of Pier cap

Sl. Distance of CG from Moment

Description Weight (kN) Feq (kN)
No Top of Piercap (kNm)

1 Weight of Superstructure - Left 1060 139 1.818 m 253

3 Weight of SDL - Left 512 67 2.350 m 158
5 Weight of Pedestal 4 0 0.200 m 0.09
Live load on span
6 = 1.2 + 2.225
(One span loaded condition)
= 796 x 0.2 223 29 3.425 m 100
One span Loaded HT = 291 MT = 561
(ii) at top of Pilecap
1 Weight of Superstructure - Left 1060 56 13.318 m 742
3 Weight of SDL - Left 512 27 13.850 m 373
5 Weight of Pedestal 4 0 11.700 m 2
6 Weight of Pier cap 413 22 11.300 m 245
7 Weight of Pier 773 41 5.150 m 209
Live load on span
8 = 1.2 +2.225 +11.500
(One span loaded condition)
223 12 13.850 m 162
One span Loaded HT = 167 MT = 1860