Abutment Analysis and Design With Pile Foundation by IRC 112

Design Report Input
Date: 17-09-22 Note No.
By: SLS Sheet No.
Developed by Sukalyan Sarkar

LEVEL DETAILS :
FRL 142.498 m
GL 131.648 m
HFL 131.648 m
Lowest Water Level 131.648 m
Mean Scour Level 126.200 m
Pier cap Top 128.000 m
Pier cap bottom 126.200 m
Founding level 111.400 m
Scour Level(Seismic-Dry) 126.200 m
Scour Level(Seismic-HFL) 126.200 m
STRUCTURAL DETAILS :
Span c/c of brg. 48.75 m

c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J 0.24 m
Exp. Gap 40 mm
Overall span = Span c/c of brg. + c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J * 2 - Exp. Gap
= 48.75+0.24*2-40/1000
= 49.19 m
Length of Abutment 13 m
Overall carriageway width 7.0 m
Clear carriageway width = Overall carriageway width - Railing * no. of sides - Crash Barrier * no. of sides
- Foot path * no. of sides
= 7.0-0.0*2-0.5*2-0.3*2
= 5.5 m
Cross Camber 2.50% m
Railing 0.0 m both side
Crash Barrier 0.5 m both side
Foot path PSC Girder with Deck 0.3 m both side
Lane = IF(5.5<5.3,1,IF(5.5<9.6,2,IF(5.5<13.1,3,IF(5.5<16.6,4,5))))
= 2.0 3Lane
Super Structure Details
Type PSC Girder with Deck Slab

Depth of Girder 2.50 m (For Solid Slab Girder depth is Zero)
Thickness of Deck Slab 0.220 m
Wearing Coat thickness 75 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) 300 mm
Size of bearing 400 X 320 X 105 mm
Nos of Girder 4.0
C/C of Girder 3.25
Design Report Input
By: SLS Sheet No.
Girder Cross-Section Details of Girder :
0.8 0.8
1 0.15 1 0.15
2 0.10 2 0.044
3
3
0.35 1.08 1.08
4 0.00
5 0.00
0.625 0.65
Section at Mid span Section at support
0.4
0.4
0.65 0.35
0.22 0.9 0.9 22.575

24.375
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION :
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 80 %
Exposure condition = Moderate
Backfill Soil Parameter
f = Angle of internal friction, = 35 o

d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 22.5 if 2 / 3 * Φ > 22.5
= 2 / 3 * Φ if 2 / 3 * Φ ≤ 22.5
= IF(2/3*35>22.5,22.5,2/3*35)
= 22.5 o
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m3

Design Report Input
By: SLS Sheet No.
SEISMIC PARAMETER :
Seismic Zone = IV
Type of soil = medium
Zone Z
II 0.10
III 0.16
IV 0.24
V 0.36
Zone factor Z = 0.24

Importance factor I = 1.2
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 3
MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :
Concrete
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Reinforcing Steel
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m3

Crash barrier weight = 0.8 t/m
Wearing coat = 0.22 t/m2
FPLL = 0.4 t/m2
Railing = 0.6 t/m
Design Report Input
By: SLS Sheet No.
ABUTMENT COMPONENT :
0.3
2.025 0.3
2.925 0.3 1.725 0.3
3.5
0.3
1.465
Section-A 0.4 Section-A
0.4
0.4
0.825 1.2 0
16.298
128.000 0
0 0
126.200 1.8 1.8
3.75 1.2 3.75

8.7
14.800
111.400
Dia of pile = 1.2 m

Max Vertical capacity = 433 T
Max. Horizontal capacity = 80 T
Return wall Thickness Length of Solid Return Wall = 3.75 m Both Side
At Top 0.6 m Length of cantilever Return Wall = 0.001 m
At Bottom 0.6 m Depth of Cantilever return at tip = 0.6 m
Depth of Cantilever return at root = Length of cantilever Return
Wall / 1.5 + Depth of Cantilever
return at tip
= 0.001/1.5+0.6
= 0.601 m
Thickness of Cantilever return = 0.6 m
By: SLS Sheet No.

1. DESIGN PARAMETER CONSIDERATION :
TOTAL ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE NORMAL CASE (vertical Component)NO

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE YES
SEISMIC FORCE ON BACKFILL NO
1.2 Dia Number

25 25 1st layer
- - 2nd layer
Max MED/MRD = 2.18 > 1 REVISE
PILE
2. DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT :
2.1 CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO:
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL = 27.66

llim = 155.60 > 27.66 Ignore second order effect
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT = 2.55
llim = 109.75 > 2.55 Ignore second order effect
2.2 MOMENT CAPACITY CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft
NED MELL METT MRLL MRTT

LC a (MEDT /MRDT)a +(MEDL /MRDL)a Check
KN KNm KNm KNm KNm
LC-1 5008.97 0.00 32628.80 1 57107.34 8335.18 0.39 OK
LC-2 5008.97 0.00 35588.95 1 57107.34 8335.18 0.43 OK
LC-3 13070.08 18632.96 56179.09 1 59206.76 8576.17 0.69 OK
LC-4 13070.08 18632.96 60619.31 1 59206.76 8576.17 0.74 OK
LC-5 14753.85 20244.89 39525.84 1 59645.28 8626.50 0.49 OK
LC-6 14753.85 20244.89 42485.99 1 59645.28 8626.50 0.53 OK
LC-7 7013.51 2509.56 64385.22 1 57629.40 8395.11 0.77 OK
LC-8 6510.71 2509.56 59192.50 1 57498.45 8380.08 0.71 OK
LC-9 13336.36 23186.52 105125.93 1 59276.11 8584.13 1.26 REVISE
LC-10 12330.40 23186.52 81169.71 1 59014.12 8554.06 0.99 OK
LC-11 13556.66 23433.00 105067.58 1 59333.48 8590.71 1.26 REVISE
LC-12 12547.54 23433.00 94685.18 1 59070.67 8560.55 1.15 REVISE
LC-13 14147.90 22523.45 44546.64 1 59487.47 8608.39 0.56 OK
LC-14 14147.90 22523.45 48986.86 1 59487.47 8608.39 0.61 OK
LC-15 15557.39 27174.76 21349.87 1 59854.55 8650.53 0.29 OK
LC-16 15557.39 27174.76 24310.01 1 59854.55 8650.53 0.33 OK
By: SLS Sheet No.
As1
As3 T=
As4 13000
T
As2
L= 1200 L
Reinforcement Details :
Cover = 50 mm Other Side

75 mm Earth Side
Area of Cross Section = T*L
= *
= 15600000 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement Details :
Check
Check
c/c Area of Percentage of Diameter of Check for percentage
Dia Number Cover Spacing <
Reinf. Spacing Bars Bar Bar > 12 of Reinforcement
200 mm
mm
mm nos. mm mm mm2 % Criteria Check
As1 16 6 50 143 1206 0.01 Ok Ok
As2 16 6 50 143 1206 0.01 Ok Ok
As3 32 115 75 113 92488 0.59 Ok Ok Min 0.12% Ok

As3-2 32 115 113 92488 0.59
As4 32 115 50 113 92488 0.59 Ok Ok Min 0.12% Ok
Total 279878 1.79
Between
As3+As4 277465 1.779 0.3% to Ok
4%
c/c Spacing for As1 and As2 = (L - Cover for As3 - Cover for As4 - distribution steel dia * 2 - dia of As3 * 0.5 - dia of As4 * 0.5) /
(Number of As1 bars + 1)
c/c Spacing for As3 and As3-2 = (T - Cover for As1 - Cover for As2 - distribution steel dia * 2 - dia of As3) / (Number of As3 bars -
1)
c/c Spacing for As4 = (T - Cover for As1 - Cover for As2 - distribution steel dia * 2 - dia of As4) / (Number of As4 bars - 1)
Area of Bars = π / 4 * Dia * Dia * Number
Percentage of Bar = Area of Bars * 100 / Area of Cross Section
By: SLS Sheet No.
Distribution Reinforcement :
According to IRC:112-2011, Cl 16.3.2 - Not less than 25% of vertical reinforcement or 0.001Ac)
Minimum Area of Reinforcement = Maximum of (0.25 * total area of vertical reinforcement / 2) / (T / 1000) and
0.001 * 0.5 * L * 1000
= MAX((0.25*/2)/(/1000),0.001*0.5**1000)
= 2691 mm2/m
Maximum Spacing = 300 mm > 100 mm Ok
Minimum Dia of Bar = 8 mm < 20 mm Ok
Provide distribution steel as 20 f @ 100 c/c
= 3142 mm2 > 2691 mm2 Ok
2.3 CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASIPERMANENT COMBINATION)
Permisible Crack Width = : 0.3 mm
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft Crack Width Check

S.N. Description
NED MELL METT 0.08
OK
KN KNm KNm mm
LC-1 QP, LWL, FP 9487.86 13436.65 27154.41 6.43 OK -52.03 OK
LC-2 QP, LWL, EP 9487.86 13436.65 30114.56 7.05 OK -57.84 OK
2.4 STRESS CHECK (RARE COMBINATION)
Max permissible Compressive Stress in Concrete = 0.48 * fck

= 0.48*M 35
= 16.8 Mpa
Max permissible Tension Stress in Steel = Min(0.8 * fyk, 300)
= MIN(0.8*Fe 500,300)
= 300 Mpa
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft Result

S.N. Description NED MELL METT Stress in
Stress in
Concrete Check Check
KN KNm KNm Bar(Mpa)
(Mpa)
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP 5008.97 0.00 37429.25 11.21 OK -151.09 OK
LC-4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP 5008.97 0.00 40389.40 12.13 OK -192.40 OK
LC-5 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 9580.75 13525.58 36991.19 11.65 OK -151.63 OK
LC-6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 9580.75 13525.58 39951.34 12.55 OK -190.85 OK
LC-7 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP 10705.33 14602.18 36529.59 11.57 OK -148.63 OK
LC-8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP 10705.33 14602.18 39489.73 12.47 OK -187.13 OK
LC-9 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP 10708.11 17463.50 27191.38 8.86 OK -108.30 OK
LC-10 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP 10708.11 17463.50 30151.53 9.78 OK -140.21 OK
LC-11 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, FP 12117.60 22114.81 19840.89 6.88 OK -78.66 OK
LC-12 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, EP 12117.60 22114.81 22801.04 7.78 OK -104.43 OK
By: SLS Sheet No.
3. DESIGN OF DIRT WALL :
2.025 dprovided = 242 mm > dreqd = 143.592 mm

OK
Ast, required per meter width = 1225.654 mm2

0.3
3.227 Provide 16 @ 100 c/c
Ast, provided = 2010.619 mm2 OK
Secondary reinforcement required per meter = 402.124 mm2

(20% of main reinforcement, Cl. 16.6.6.1, IRC:112-2011)
Provide 10 @ 150 c/c OK
Ast, provided = 523.599 mm2
4. DESIGN OF RETURN WALL :
Return wall thickness
Deff Thk. at
Thk. at top Deff reqd.
provided bottom
600 311 513 600 OK
Reinforcement check :-
Vertical reinforcement
Earth face Earth Face SAFE
spacing Outer face
bar dia spacing reqd
provided
25 180 c/c 150 12 @ 150 Outer Face SAFE
Horizontal reinforcement
Earth face
spacing Outer face
bar dia spacing reqd
provided
20 166 c/c 100 12 @ 100
Cantilever Top bar

Governing Ast in Flexure = 437 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia bar 3 Nos in 1 Layer
= 603.186 mm2 > 437 mm2 Ok
By: SLS Sheet No.

SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION :
Time Period Calculation T = 2

D
1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in Tonne (DL+20% LL)
= 378.777 + 121.75*0.2t
= 378.777 + 24.349 t
= 403.126 Tonne
F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of

super-structure for 1 mm deflection at the top of pier / abutment along
the considered direction of horizontal force.
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x F

x *(3L-x)
2
1.613
Top of abut. cap
E = 32308.2 N/mm2
Abutment Cross-Section 1 mm deflection
B = 13 m x= 11.271 L
D = (1.2+1.2)/2
= 1.2 m (Average)
IL = B * D^3 / 12
= *=^3/12*10^12
= 1872000000000 m4
IT = D * B^3 / 12
= =*^3/12*10^12
= 219700000000000 m4
Force required in Long. Dir.FL = 6 * E * IL / x^2 / (3 * L - x)

=
6**/(*1000)^2/(3*(+)*1000-*1000)/10^4
= 10.4 tonne
Force required in Long. Dir. FT = 6 * E * IT / x^2 / (3 * L - x)
=
6**/(*1000)^2/(3*(+)*1000-*1000)/10000
= 1224.3 tonne
Time Period -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 2 * SQRT(D / 1000 / FL)

= 2*SQRT(/1000/())
= 0.393 sec
Time Period -Transverse Seismic Case = 2 * SQRT(D / 1000 / FT)
= 2*SQRT(/1000/())
= 0.04 sec
By: SLS Sheet No.
Sa/g -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 2.5

Sa/g -Transverse Seismic Case = 2.5
Sa/g -Vertical Seismic Case = Maximum of Sa/g -Longitudinal Seismic Case and Sa/g -
Transverse Seismic Case
= MAX(:)
= 2.5
Seismic Zone = IV
Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.)

= **/2
= 0.36
Horizontal seismic coeff. -Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.)
= **/2
= 0.36
Vertical seismic coeff. Av' = 2 / 3 Ah

= MAX(,)*2/3
= 0.24
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3

Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 3
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., A hL = Ah' / R(Long.)

= /
= 0.12
Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., A hT = Ah' / R(Trans.)
= /
= 0.12
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient, Av = Av' / R(vert.)
= /
= 0.080
By: SLS Sheet No.

DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Overall Span = 49.19 m

C/c of Bearing = 48.75 m
Total Deck Width = 7m
Thickness of Deck width = 0.22 m
Total depth of super-structure = 2.72 m
Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.
Depth of girder = Total depth of super-structure - Thickness of Deck width
= -
= 2.5 m
c/c of Girders = 3.25 m
Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m
0.22
Nos of Girder = 4 2.5 2.72
-1.375 3.25
Super-structure Cross-section
Girder Cross-Section :
0.8 0.8
1 0.15 1 0.15
2 0.10 2 0.044
3
3
0.35 2.5 2.5
4 0.00
5 0.00
0.625 0.65
Section at Mid span Section at support

By: SLS Sheet No.
0.4
0.02
0.65 0.35
0.22 0.9 0.9 22.575

24.375
Section Property of Girder At Mid Span

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m
1 1 0.225 0.15 2 0.068 0.075
2 0.5 0.225 0.1 2 0.023 0.183
3 1 0.35 2.5 1 0.875 1.25
4 0.5 0.1375 0 2 0.000 2.50
5 1 0.1375 0 2 0.000 2.50
Total 0.965 1.143
A = Factor * B * D * Nos.
Section Property of Girder At Support Section

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m
1 1 0.075 0.15 2 0.023 0.075
2 0.5 0.075 0.04 2 0.0033 0.165
3 1 0.65 2.5 1 1.625 1.25
Total 1.651 1.232
A = Factor * B * D * Nos.
Self weight of Precast Beam
4.13 t/m
2.41 t/m
c/L
0.22 0.9 0.9 22.575

24.375
Selfweight = Total A * Density of RCC
By: SLS Sheet No.
Reaction due to self weight of each girder
cg. From
wt/m Length weight
top
Description
T/m m T m
Weight of Support Section 4.13 1.12 4.622 1.232
Weight of Transition section 3.27 0.9 2.943 1.187
Weight of mid span 2.41 22.575 54.462 1.143
Total Reaction 62.027 1.152
Weight of Transition section = (Weight of Support Section + Weight of mid span) / 2

Weight = wt/m * Length
cg. From top of Transition section = (cg. From top of Support section + cg. From top of mid span)/2
Total weight of one Girder = Total Reaction weight * 2

= *2
= 124.05 Tonne
Total Nos. of girders = 4 Nos.
Total weight of all girders = Total weight of one Girder * Total Nos. of girders
= *
= 496.22 Tonne
Calculating weight of superstruture Cg. From Deck

Weight
Top
Weight of all Girder = 496.22 T 1.37 m
Weight of Concrete Deck = 189.38 T 0.11 m
End cross girder Diaphragm = 35.88 T 1.37 m
Total Concrete Weight = 721.48 T

Increase Concrete weight by 5% = 757.55 T 1.04 m
Reaction Over Each End = 378.78 Tonne
Weight of Concrete Deck = Total Deck Width * Thickness of Deck width * Overall Span * Density of RCC
End cross girder Diaphragm Weight = End diaphragm width * (Girder height - 0.2) * (c/c of Girders - Web
thickness at support section) * (Nos of Girder - 1) * Density of RCC * 2
Reaction Over Each End = Increased Concrete weight / 2
Total Reaction at Each support = 378.8 Tone

Cg. From Deck Top = 1.04 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Forces due to Super-Structure DL about base slab toe :
Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 378.78 Tonne

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) =
-(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face + Abutment
=
width at bottom - Increased abutment base width on
earth side - Abutment width at top - Abutment cap
projection at non earth face - Abutment cap projection at
non earth face + Load distance from abutment cap face)
= -(3.75+1.2-0.0-1.2-0-0+1.465)
= -5.215 m
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) * Lever arm about toe
(along L-L axis)
= *
= -1975.32 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = (Length of Abutment - Overall carriageway width) / 2
= (13-7.0)/2
= 3m
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) * Lever arm about c/L
base (along T-T axis)
= *
= 1136.33 Tm
Cg. From Foundation = Dirt wall top to pile cap bottom height - Wearing Coat
thickness - Cg. From Deck Top
= 16.30-0.075-
= 15.18 m
By: SLS Sheet No.

Calculation of SIDL
7
0.5 6 0.5
0.075 thick WC
Footpath width = 0m
Overall span = 49.19 m = L
Crash barrier weight = 0.8 t/m
Cg. From crash barrier bottom = 0.4 m
Footpath Live load = 0.40 t/m2

Load per m = Footpath Live load * Foot path width
= *m
= 0.00 t/m
Cg. Of Footpath above deck = 0.00 m
Wearing coat = 0.22 t/m2

Railing weight = 0.6 t/m
Forces & Moments @ Foundation base
Element Description wt/m L W eY eT

t/m m Tonne m m
SIDL (excluding surfacing)

1 Crash barrier Left 0.80 49.19 39.35 0.4 3.25
2 Crash barrier Right 0.80 49.19 39.35 0.4 -3.25
3 Footpath Left 0.00 49.19 0.00 0.0 -3.00
4 Footpath Right 0.00 49.19 0.00 0.0 3.00
5 Railing Left 0.60 49.19 29.51 0.4 -3.25
6 Railing Right 0.60 49.19 29.51 0.4 3.25
Total Load 78.70 0.40 0.00

Reaction per support 39.35 0.40 0.00
W = wt/m * L
eT for Crash barrier = carriageway * 0.5 + Crash Barrier width * 0.5
eT for Footpath = carriageway / 2 - Crash Barrier width - Footpath width / 2
eT for Railing = carriageway / 2 - Crash Barrier width / 2
Reaction per support = Total W / 2
By: SLS Sheet No.
Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL about base slab toe :
Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) = 39.35 Tonne

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face +
Abutment width at bottom - Increased
abutment base width on earth side - Abutment
width at top - Abutment cap projection at non
earth face - Abutment cap projection at non
earth face + Load distance from abutment cap
face)
= -(3.75+1.2-0.0-1.2-0+1.465)
= -5.215 m
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) * Lever
arm about toe (along L-L axis)
= 0.8*
= -205.221 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = resultant eT per support + (Length of Abutment
- Overall carriageway width) * 0.5
= +(13-7.0)*0.5
= 3.00 m
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) * Lever
arm about c/L base (along T-T axis)
= 0.8*
= 118.06 Tm
Cg. From Foundation = (Dirt wall top to pile cap bottom height -
Wearing Coat thickness) + resultant e Y per
support
= (16.30-0.075)+
= 16.62 m
Selfweight of surfacing
Element Description wt/m2 B L W eY eT

t/m2 m m Tonne m m
Surfacing
1 Wearing coat 0.22 5.5 49.19 59.52 0.038 0
Total Load 59.52 0.038 0

Reaction per support 29.76 0.038 0
W = wt/m2 * B * L
eY = Wearing Coat thickness / 2
Reaction per support = Total W / 2
By: SLS Sheet No.
Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing about base slab toe :
Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction= 29.76 Tonne

-(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face + Abutment
width at bottom - Increased abutment base width on
earth side - Abutment width at top - Abutment cap
projection at non earth face - Abutment cap projection at
non earth face + Load distance from abutment cap face)
= -(3.75+1.2-0.0-1.2-0+1.465)
= -5.215 m
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) * Lever arm
about toe (along L-L axis)
= *
= -155.198 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = resultant eT per support + (Length of Abutment
- Overall carriageway width) * 0.5
= +(13-7.0)*0.5
= 3m
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) *

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis)
= *
= 89.280 Tm
Cg. From Foundation = (Dirt wall top to pile cap bottom height -
Wearing Coat thickness) + resultant eY per
support
= (16.30-0.075)+
= 16.26 m
By: SLS Sheet No.

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL :
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.12

Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.12
Vertical seismic coefficent AV = 0.08
Loads & Their Lever arm from base slab bottom
Description W ey
Tonne m
Total Super-Structure DL = 757.6 15.18
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 78.7 16.62
Total Surfacing weight = 59.5 16.26
Total 895.8 15.4
W = Weight of super-structure
= Vertical Load (Sup Reaction) * 2
ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Distance From base slab bottom to bearing top = 13.37 m

Distance form toe tip to c/L of brg = -(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face +
face)
= -(3.75+1.2-0.0-1.2-0+1.465)
= -5.215 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.12

Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 895.8 Tonne
Forces at ONE end
Seismic Component = Total weight of sup DL, SIDL &

surfacing * AhL
= *3Lane
= 107.5 Tonne
By: SLS Sheet No.
Lever arm above base slab = 13.4 m

Moment about T-T axis MTT = Seismic Component * Lever arm
above base slab
= *
= 1437.3 Tm
Forces at OTHER end
Seismic Component = 0.0 Tonne

above base slab
= *
= 0.0 Tm
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.12

Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = Total W * 0.5
= *0.5
= 447.9 Tonne
Forces at fixed end

surfacing * AhT
= *
= 53.7 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = Seismic Component * Lever arm
above base slab
= *
= 826.7 Tm
Forces at free end

surfacing * AhT
= *
= 53.7 Tonne
By: SLS Sheet No.

above base slab
= *
= 826.7 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.08

Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 895.8 Tonne
Forces at fixed end

surfacing * Av
= *
= 71.7 Tonne
Lever arm from toe = -5.2 m
from toe
= *
= -373.7 Tm
Forces at free end

surfacing * Av
= *
= 71.7 Tonne
from toe
= *
= -373.7 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING) seismic Component :
At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

toe T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 107.5 13.4 1437.3
Seismic Transverse 53.7 15.4 826.7
Seismic Vertical 71.7 -5.2 -373.7
MTT for Seismic Longitudinal = HL * ey

MLL for Seismic Transverse = HT * ey
MTT for Seismic Vertical = V * eL
At Free End V HL HT MLL MTT

T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 0.0 0.0
Seismic Transverse 53.7 826.7
Seismic Vertical 71.7 -373.7

By: SLS Sheet No.

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
Span c/c of brg. = 48.75 m

c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J = 0.24 m
Exp. Gap = 40 mm
Overall span = 49.19 m
Depth of super-structure = Depth of Girder + Thickness of Deck Slab
= 2.50+0.220
= 2.72 m
Thickness of Deck width = 0.22 m
Wearing Coat thickness = 75 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) = 300 mm
Overall carriageway width = 7m

Clear carriageway width = 5.5 m
Cross Camber = 2.50%
MATERIAL USED & THEIR PROPERTIES :
CONCRETE
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa

Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = fck + 10
= +10
= 45 Mpa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447 *fck
= *
= 15.633 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 22 * (fcm / 12.5)0.3 * 10^3 Mpa
= 22*(/12.5)^0.3*10^3
= 32308.25 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 0.259 fck 2/3
for fck ≤ 60 Mpa
= 2.27 ln[1 + fcm / 12.5)] for fck > 60 Mpa
= IF(<=,0.259*^(2/3),2.27*LN(1+/12.5))
= 2.77 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa

Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.870 *fyk
= *
= 434.8 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa

Solid Return Density = RCC Density - Dry density of earth
= -2
= 0.5 t/m3
By: SLS Sheet No.
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 80.0 %

Exposure condition = Moderate
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa

For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm / (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 (As ho = ¥ , For foundations)
Ecm' = /(1+)
16154.125 Mpa
Creep for abutment shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = Abutment thickness * Length of Abutment

= *
= 15.60 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 13.00 m
Notational size ho = 2Ac / u
= 2*/*1000
= 2400 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t¥ considered = 25550 days
f (¥,90) = 1.24 (Refer Appendix B)
@ *1.1
@ 1.36 (Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = Ecm / (1+f (∞,90))
= /(1+=)
= 13691.9 N/mm2
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :
Max permissible Stress in Concrete

Rare Combination = 0.48 * fck (Clause 12.2.1 (1) - IRC:112)
= 0.48*
= 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36 * fck (Clause 12.2.1 (2) - IRC:112)

= 0.36*
= 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = Minimum of 0.8 * fyk and 300 Mpa
= MIN(0.8*,300)
= 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm

By: SLS Sheet No.
f = Angle of internal friction, = 35 o

d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 23 o
dsubmerged= 1/2 d dry = 1/2*
= 11 o
i = Surcharge angle = 0o
gdry = Dry density of earth = 2 t/m3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2 t/m3
gwater = water density = 1 t/m3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1 t/m3
m = coeff. Of friction b/w footing base & earth = 0.50
Live Load Surcharge :
Equivelent to 1.2 m Earth Fill

Live Load surcharge intensity q = Earthfill height * Dry density of earth
= *
= 2.4 t/m2
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Zone Z
II 0.10
III 0.16
IV 0.24
V 0.36
Seismic Zone = IV
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3.0
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 3.0
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert . = 3.0
LEVEL DETAILS :
Formation level = 142.498 m

Lowest water level = 131.648 m
HFL = 131.648 m
Ground Level = 131.648 m
Founding Level = 126.200 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
7.0
0.5 6.0 0.5
0.075 thick WC
2.5%
FRL : 142.498
2.72
A1
Cap Top : 139.271
-1.375 3.25 c/c of girder
Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.
Sign Convention :
T
MTT
MLL L
Showing +ve Force & Moment Direction

By: SLS Sheet No.
ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
Length of Abutment = 13 m
2.025
2.925 0.3 1.725
I 3.5 FRL : 142.498
0.3 I
II 1 1.465 3.227
19 Cap Top : 139.271
2 0.4
4 3 5
20 0.4
0.4
0.825 1.2 0 16.30 HFL : 131.65
17 18 10.47
LWL : 131.65
6
7 8
16 0.0
11 13
0.0 0.0
9 1.8
10 12
FDN: 126.20
3.75 1.2 3.75

8.7
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90 o
T-T
0.6
0.6
L-L 14.498
13 14
15
0.6 0.6
3.75 1.2 3.75 RETURN WALL

8.7
FOOTING PLAN
By: SLS Sheet No.
FORCES DUE TO SELFWEIGHT OF SUB_STRUCTURE & FOUNDATION :
Forces @ Footing Base
eL = Cg. w.r.t. Toe Edge (along L-L axis)

eT = Cg. Form c/L of base ( along T-T axis)
eY = Cg. From Footing base
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :
Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL eT

m m m m3 Tonne m m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1.0 0.300 3.227 13 12.585 31.462 14.685 -5.625 0.00
2 1.0 2.025 0.400 13 10.530 26.325 12.871 -4.763 0.00
3 1.0 1.200 0.400 13 6.240 15.600 12.471 -4.350 0.00
4 0.5 0.825 0.400 13 2.145 5.363 12.538 -5.225 0.00
5 0.5 0.000 0.400 13 0.000 0.000 12.538 -3.750 0.00
I 0.0 3.500 0.300 13 0.000 0.000 16.148 -7.525 0.00
II 1.0 0.300 0.600 13 1.755 4.388 15.765 -5.908 0.00
Total 33.255 83.137 13.614 -5.102 0.00
Increase Abutment cap weight by 5% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 34.918 87.294 13.614 -5.102 0.00
Abutment Shaft
6 1.0 1.200 10.471 13 163.350 408.374 7.036 -4.350 0.00
7 0.5 0.000 10.071 13 0.000 0.000 5.157 -4.950 0.00
8 0.5 0.000 10.471 13 0.000 0.000 5.290 -3.750 0.00
Abutment shaft weight considered. 163.350 408.374 7.036 -4.350 0.00

Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft 198.267 495.668 8.194 -4.482 0.00
V = Area Factor * B * H * L
W = V * RCC Density
Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft = Abutment Cap weight + Abutment shaft weight
By: SLS Sheet No.
Calculating Selfweight Foundation:
Area
Element No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
Factor
Footing
9 1 1 1.20 1.8 13 28.08 70.20 0.90 -4.350 0.00
10 1 1 3.75 1.8 13 87.75 219.38 0.90 -6.825 0.00
11 0.5 1 3.75 0.0 13 0.00 0.00 1.80 -6.200 0.00
12 1 1 3.75 1.8 13 87.75 219.38 0.90 -1.875 0.00
13 0.5 1 3.75 0.0 13 0.00 0.00 1.80 -2.500 0.00
Total Footing weight 203.58 508.95 0.90 -4.350 0.00

Return wall
14 1 2 0.60 14.498 3.750 65.24 32.62 9.05 -6.825 0.00
15 0.5 2 0.00 14.498 3.750 0.00 0.00 6.63 -6.825 0.00
15a 1 2 0.60 0.600 0.001 0.00 0.00 16.00 -8.701 0.00
15b 0.5 2 0.60 0.001 0.001 0.00 0.00 15.70 -8.700 0.00
Total Return Wall weight 65.24 32.62 9.05 -6.825 0.00

Total Sub-structure + Footing + RW 467.09 1037.24 4.64 -4.49 0.00
W = V * RCC Density
Total Sub-structure + Footing + RW = Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft + Total Footing weight + Total
Return Wall weight
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 1037.24 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -4.49 m
Moment MTT = Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation *
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis)
= *
= -4658.37 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MLL = Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation *
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis)
= *
= 0.00 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
Calculating Weight of Backfill Dry Condition
Area
Element Nos. B H L V W eY eL eT
Factor
Earth Fill Weight

16 0.5 1 3.750 0.000 13 0.00 0.00 1.80 -7.450 0.00
17 1 1 3.750 10.471 13 510.47 1020.93 7.04 -6.825 0.00
18 0.5 1 0.000 10.071 13 0.00 0.00 8.51 -4.950 0.00
19 1 1 2.925 4.027 13 153.12 306.24 14.28 -7.238 0.00

20 0.5 1 0.825 0.400 13 2.15 4.29 12.40 -5.500 0.00
21 1 1 3.750 3.648 13 177.84 355.68 3.62 -1.875 0.00
22 0.5 1 3.750 0.000 13 0.00 0.00 1.80 -1.250 0.00
Total Earth Fill 843.57 1687.15 7.65 -5.853 0.00
V = Area Factor * Nos. * B * H * L

W = V * Dry density of earth
Total Weight of backfill = 1687.15 T

Moment MTT = Total Weight of backfill * Lever arm about toe
(along L-L axis)
= *
= -9874.81 Tm

Moment MLL = Total Weight of backfill * Lever arm about c/L
base (along T-T axis)
= *
= 0.00 Tm
Calculation of Buoyancy
4.95
HFL 131.65
3.648 GL 131.65
5.448
5.45
0
1.8 FDN 126.20
4.95 3.75
By: SLS Sheet No.
Area
Element No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
Factor
Buoyant Weight
1 1 -1 8.70 5.45 13 -616.17 -616.17 2.72 -4.350 0.00
2 0.5 -1 0.00 0.00 13 0.00 0.00 5.45 -3.750 0.00
3 1 -1 4.95 0.00 13 0.00 0.00 5.45 -6.225 0.00
Total Buoyant Weight -616.17 -616.17 2.72 -4.35 0.00
V = Area Factor * Nos. * B * H * L

W = V * water density
Total buoyant weight = -616.169 T

Moment MTT = Total buoyant weight * Lever arm about toe
(along L-L axis)
= *
= 2680.334 Tm

Moment MLL = Total buoyant weight * Lever arm about c/L base
(along T-T axis)
= *
= 0.000 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE & BACKFILL :

Sub-structure Vertical load
Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Sub-structure = 495.7 8.2 -4.5
Return wall = 32.6 9.0 -6.8
Total 528.3 8.2 -4.6

W = Weight of super-structure
Backfill Vertical load
Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Backfill Weight = 1687.1 7.6 -5.9
Total 1687.1 7.6 -5.9
Sub-Structure
Total weight of Sub-structure = 528.3 Tonne
Seismic Component = Total weight of Sub-

structure * AhL
= both side*
= 63.4 Tonne
By: SLS Sheet No.
Moment about T-T axis MTT = Seismic Component *

Lever arm above base slab
= *
= 522.8 Tm


structure * AhT
= *
= 63.4 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = Seismic Component *
= *
= 522.8 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :


structure * Av
= *0.65
= 42.3 Tonne
Lever arm from toe
= *
= -195.6 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
Summary of Sub-structure seismic component :
At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT

T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 42.3 -195.6
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF BACK FILL :
Earth Fill

structure * AhL
= =*=
= 202.5 Tonne

= *=
= 1548.0 Tm

By: SLS Sheet No.

structure * AhT
= =*
= 202.5 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = Seismic Component *
= *
= 1548.0 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :


structure * Av
= *=
= 135.0 Tonne
Lever arm from toe
= =*
= -790.0 Tm
Summary of Earthfill seismic component :
At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT

T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 0.0 0.0

By: SLS Sheet No.

FINDING LIVE LOAD REACTIONS
49.19
48.75
SPAN_1 0.22 48.75 0.22
CLASS A
TYPE 1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 2.7 2.7
DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
CLASS 70R Wheeled

TYPE 2 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
CLASS 70R Tracked

TYPE 3 7 14 14 14 14 7
DIST 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Transver
Reactions R11 R12
se Ecc
Tonne Tonne
Maximum Reaction Case :
Class A 45.1 10.3 1.45
Class 70R wheeled 89.7 10.3 0.16
Class 70R tracked 66.5 3.5 0.10
Class A 2Lane 90.2 20.6 -0.3
Class A 3Lane 121.7 27.8 -2.05
Class A + 70R wheeled 121.3 18.5 -1.91
Class A + 70R tracked 100.5 12.4 -2.04
Governing Case 121.7 12.4 0.96
R for Class A 2Lane = R for Class A * 2

R for Class A 3Lane = R for Class A * 3 * 0.9
R for Class A + 70R wheeled = (R for Class A + R for Class 70R wheeled) * 0.9
R for Class A + 70R tracked = (R for Class A + R for Class 70R tracked) * 0.9
Governing Case Transverse Ecc = Corresponding Transverse Ecc + (Length of Abutment - Overall carriageway width) * 0.5
Forces due to LL about base slab toe : Max Reaction Min Reaction
Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = 121.75 Tonne 12.39 Tonne
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -5.215 m -5.215 m
Moment MTT = -634.91 Tm -64.59 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.96 m 0.96 m
Moment MLL = 116.55 Tm 11.86 Tm
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face + Abutment width at bottom - Increased
abutment base width on earth side - Abutment width at top - Abutment cap projection at non earth face - Abutment cap
projection at non earth face + Load distance from abutment cap face)
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) * Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis)
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = Resultant Transverse Ecc
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) * Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis)
By: SLS Sheet No.
Maximum Possible Eccentricity in transverse direction

Class A
27.7 27.7
0.4 1.8 C/L Ecc = 1.45 m
0.5 2.75
Class A 2 Lane
27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7

C/L
0.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 Ecc = -0.3 m
||
0.5 2.75
Class A 3 Lane
27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7

C/L
0.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 Ecc = -2.05 m
|| ||
0.5 2.75
Class A Class 70R Wheeled
50 50
C/L
1.63 1.93 Ecc = 0.155 m
0.5 2.75
Class A 1 Lane + Class 70R Wheeled I
27.7 27.7 50 50
C/L
0.4 1.8 5.14 1.93 Ecc = -3.06 m
||
0.5 2.75
Class A 1 Lane + Class 70R Wheeled II
50 50 27.7 27.7
C/L
1.63 1.93 3.94 1.8 Ecc = -1.91 m
||
0.5 2.75
By: SLS Sheet No.
Class 70R Tracked
35 35
C/L
1.62 2.06 Ecc = 0.10 m
0.5 2.75
Class A 1 Lane + Class 70R Tracked I
27.7 27.7 35 35
C/L
0.4 1.8 5.02 2.06 Ecc = -2.43 m
||
0.5 2.75
Class A 1 Lane + Class 70R Tracked II
35 35 27.7 27.7
C/L
1.62 2.06 2.92 1.8 Ecc = -2.04 m
||
0.5 2.75
By: SLS Sheet No.

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD :

Loads & Their Lever arm from base slab bottom
Description W ey
Tonne m
Maximum Live Load = 121.7 17.5
Minimum Live Load = 12.4 17.5
W = Live Load Reaction

= Dirt wall top to pile cap bottom height + 1.2 m
Distance From base slab bottom to bearing top = 13.37 m

Distance form toe tip to c/L of brg. = -(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face +
face)
= -(3.75+1.2-0.0-1.2-0+1.465)
= -5.215 m
No Live Load seismic component is considered in longitudinal direction

By: SLS Sheet No.
Max Live Load Reaction Case :
Maximum Live Load reaction = Maximum Live Load * 0.2

= m*0.2
= 24.35 Tonne
Seismic Component = Maximum Live Load reaction * AhT
= 320*
= 2.92 Tonne
above base slab
= *
= 51.13 Tm
Min Live Load Reaction Case :
Minimum Live Load reaction = Minimum Live Load * 0.2

= *0.2
= 2.48 Tonne
Seismic Component = Minimum Live Load reaction * AhT
= *
= 0.30 Tonne
above base slab
= 0.65*
= 5.20 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Vertical seismic coefficent AhT = 0.08
Maximum Live Load reaction = Maximum Live Load * 0.2

= m*0.2
= 24.35 Tonne
Seismic Component = Maximum Live Load reaction * AhT
= *
= 1.95 Tonne
By: SLS Sheet No.

from toe
= *
= -10.16 Tm
Minimum Live Load reaction = Minimum Live Load * 0.2

= *0.2
= 2.48 Tonne
Seismic Component = Minimum Live Load reaction * AhT
= =*
= 0.20 Tonne
from toe
= *
= -1.03 Tm
Summary of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure :
At Fixed/ Free End V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm

MTT for Seismic Vertical = V * ey
By: SLS Sheet No.

T T T m m Tm Tm

MTT for Seismic Vertical = V * ey
By: SLS Sheet No.

FINDING LIVE LOAD REACTIONS FOR SPECIAL VEHICLE
49.19
48.75
SPAN_1 0.22 48.75 0.22
CLASS SV
TYPE 4 6 9.5 9.5 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
DIST 3.200 1.370 5.389 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500
Reactions R11 R12 Transver

Tonne Tonne se Ecc
Maximum Reaction Case :
Special vehicle 263.0 122.0 3.30
Transverse Ecc = 0.3 + (Length of Abutment - Overall carriageway width) * 0.5
Forces due to LL about base slab toe : Max Reaction Min Reaction
Moment MTT = -1371.41 Tm -636.36 Tm
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -(Pile cap projection beyond abutment face + Abutment width at bottom - Increased abutment base width on earth side - Abutment width at top - Abutment cap projection at non earth face - Abutment cap
projection at non earth face + Load distance from abutment cap face)
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) * Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis)
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = Transverse Ecc of Special vehicle
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) * Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis)
NH-168A FLY/AB/42 Bridge at CH-4+740

By: SLS Sheet No.

CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL HORIZONTAL FORCES (NORMAL and SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL
CASE):
Maximum LL over span :
Class A = 45.09 tonne

Class 70 R = 89.74 tonne
Breaking Force Fh = 89.736 x 0.2 + 45.09 x 0.05

= 20.20 tonne
Abutment with Fixed Bearing
1. Normal Max Reaction at Fix end
Bearing Force = 0.2 x (R11 for Class 70R wheeled + R12 for Class 70R wheeled) +
0.05 x (R11 for Class A + R12 for Class A)
= 0.2 x 89.7+10.3 + 0.05 x 45.1+10.3
= 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 55.4
(Class 70R on First two Lane) (Class A on third Lane)
Fh = 22.77 Ton
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x (

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) + Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) +
Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) + R12 for Class A + R12 for Class
70R wheeled)
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 39.35+29.76 + 10.3+10.3)
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 69.11 + 20.57 )
(Total DL) (Total SIDL load) (CWLL)
= 23.423 Ton
Max of ( Fh/2 + m (Rg + Rq) and Fh - m (Rg + Rq) )
Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing = MAX(/2+,-)

= 34.81 Ton
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, about base slab toe :
Longitudinal Force = 34.8 Tonne
Lever arm from footing base = Abutment cap top level - Pile cap bottom level + Depth of Bearing +
Pedestal (minimum)
= 139.271-126.20+300/1000
= 13.37 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = Longitudinal Force * Lever arm from footing base
= m*
= 465.4 tm

By: SLS Sheet No.
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, about shaft bottom :
Longitudinal Force = 34.8 Tonne = Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing
Lever arm from shaft bottom = Lever arm from footing base - Pile cap depth
= -0.0-1.8
= 11.57 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = Longitudinal Force * Lever arm from shaft bottom
= *
= 402.8 tm
2. Normal Min Reaction at Fix end

Breaking Force = 0.2 x (R11 for Class 70R wheeled + R12 for Class 70R wheeled) +
0.05 x (R11 for Class A + R12 for Class A)
= 0.2 x 100 + 0.05 x 55.4
Fh = 22.77 Ton
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x (

Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) + R11 for Class A + R11 for Class
70R wheeled)
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 69.11 + 45.1+89.7 )
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 69.11 + 134.83 )
= 29.136 Ton
Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing = MAX(/2+,-)

= 40.52 Ton

Lever arm from footing base = 13.37 m
= *
= 541.8 tm

Lever arm from shaft bottom = 11.57 m
= *
= 468.9 tm

By: SLS Sheet No.
3. Seismic Max Reaction at Fix end

Beaking Force = 0.2 x (R11 for Class 70R wheeled + R12 for Class 70R wheeled) * 0.2 +
0.05 x (R11 for Class A + R12 for Class A) * 0.2
0.2 x *0.2 + 0.05 x *0.2
0.2 x 20 + 0.05 x 11.08
Fh = 4.554 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force (Shaft) = HL for Seismic Longitudinal * 1.5

= 107.5*1.5
= 161.24 Ton (Including safety factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force (foundation) = HL for Seismic Longitudinal * 1.35 * 1.5
= 107.5*1.35*1.5
= 217.67 Ton (Including safety factor 1.5 and 35 % inc.)
Total Horizontal force for Shaft (Fh) = Fh + Seismic Horizontal force (Shaft)
= +
= 165.79 Ton
Total Horizontal force for foundation (Fh) = Fh + Seismic Horizontal force (foundation)
= +
= 222.23 Ton
m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x (

Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) + (R12 for Class A + R12 for Class
70R wheeled) * 0.2)
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 69.11 + *0.2 )
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 69.11 + 4.11 )
= 22.60 Ton
Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing shaft = Maximum of (Fh + Total Horizontal force for Shaft) / 2 + μ (Rg + Rq) and
Fh + Total Horizontal force for Shaft - μ (Rg + Rq)
= MAX((+=)/2+,+=-)
= 147.75 Ton
Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing foundation = Maximum of (Fh + Total Horizontal force for foundation) / 2 +
μ (Rg + Rq) and Fh + Total Horizontal force for foundation - μ
(Rg + Rq)
= MAX((+)/2+,+-)
= 204.18 Ton

Longitudinal Force = 204.2 Tonne = Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing foundation
= *
= 2730.1 tm

By: SLS Sheet No.
Longitudinal Force = 147.7 Tonne = Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing shaft
= *
= 1709.6 tm
4. Seismic Min Reaction at Fix end
Beaking Force = 0.2 x (R11 for Class 70R wheeled + R12 for Class 70R wheeled) * 0.2 +
0.05 x (R11 for Class A + R12 for Class A) * 0.2
= 0.2 x 20 + 0.05 x 11.08
Fh = 4.554 Ton
Seismic Horizontal force (Shaft) = 161.24 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5)
Seismic Horizontal force (foundation) = 217.67 Ton (Including safty factor 1.5 and 35 % inc.)
Total Horizontal force for Shaft (Fh) = Fh + Seismic Horizontal force (Shaft)
= +
= 165.79 Ton
Total Horizontal force for foundation (Fh) = Fh + Seismic Horizontal force (foundation)
= +
= 222.23 Ton
Total DL Total SIDL load CWLL

m (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x (
Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) + (R11 for Class A + R11 for Class
70R wheeled)*0.2)
= 0.05 x ( 378.777 + 69.11 + *0.2 )
= 0.05 x ( 378.78 + 69.11 + 26.97 )
= 23.74 Ton
Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing shaft = Maximum of (Fh + Total Horizontal force for Shaft) / 2 + μ (Rg + Rq) and
Fh + Total Horizontal force for Shaft - μ (Rg + Rq)
= MAX((+)/2+,+-)
= 146.61 Ton
Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing foundation = Maximum of (Fh + Total Horizontal force for foundation) / 2 +
μ (Rg + Rq) and Fh + Total Horizontal force for foundation - μ
(Rg + Rq)
= MAX((+)/2+,+-)
= 203.04 Ton

By: SLS Sheet No.
Longitudinal Force = 203.0 Tonne = Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing foundation
= *
= 2714.9 tm
Longitudinal Force = 146.6 Tonne = Governing Horizontal Force at Bearing shaft
= *
= 1696.4 tm

By: SLS Sheet No.

ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR OVER-TURNING & SLIDING:
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure

2
Active earth presure Sin (   )
Ka 
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 
f = 35 o = 0.611 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.393 Radians
dsubmerged = δ/2
= /2
= 11.25 o = 0.196 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians
a = 90.00 o = 1.571 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2
Abutment Length L = 13 m
Footing Base width B = 8.7 m
Ka Dry =
ROUND(SIN(+)^2/(SIN()^2*SIN(-)*(1+SQRT(SIN(+)*SIN(-)/SIN(-)/SIN(+)))^2),3)
= 0.244
Ka' Submerged =
= 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 o
dsubmerged = 11.25 o
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 8.7 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
FRL 142.50
10.85 4
1
LWL 131.6 0.586 t/m2
5.295 t/m 2
PC Top 128.0 3.648 2 5

3
FDN 126.2
Kagh = 7.075 t/m2 Ka*q = 0.586 t/m2
Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure
Total Active Earth Pressure
Component Factor p h L F d F*Cosd ey F*Sind ex

T/m2 m m Tonne deg Tonne m Tonne m
1 0.5 5.2948 10.85 13 373.416 22.5 344.991 10.005 142.90 -8.7

2 1 5.2948 3.648 13 251.101 22.5 231.987 3.624 96.09 -8.7
3 0.5 1.7802 3.648 13 42.213 22.5 38.999 3.016 16.15 -8.7
Total 666.729 615.977 7.159 255.15 -8.7
F = Factor * p * h * L
ex = -B
Total Active Earth Pressure = 666.73 Tonne = ∑F

Horizontal Component = 615.98 Tonne = ∑F*Cosδ
Lever arm = 7.16 m = resultant ey
Moment MTT = Horizontal Component * Lever arm
= *
= 4409.98 Tm
Vertical Component = 0.00 Tonne = ∑F*Sinδ

Lever arm = -8.70 m = resultant ex
Moment MTT = Vertical Component * Lever arm
= *
= 0.00 Tm
Net Moment MTT = Moment MTT due to Horizontal Component + Moment MTT due to Vertical
Component
= +
= 4409.98 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
Total Surcharge pressure
Component Factor p h L F ey
T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 0.586 10.85 13 82.599 10.873

5 1 0.586 3.648 13 27.771 3.624
Total 110.370 9.049
Total Surcharge Pressure = 110.37 Tonne = ∑F

Lever arm above base = 9.05 m = resultant ey
Moment MTT = Total Surcharge Pressure * Lever arm above base
= *
= 998.74 Tm
2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 o
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 8.7 m
FRL 142.5
10.85 4
1
HFL 131.6 0.586 t/m2
5.295 t/m2
PC Top 128.0 3.648 2 5
3
FDN 126.2
Kagh = 6.210 t/m2 Ka*q = 0.602 t/m2

By: SLS Sheet No.
Total Active Earth Pressure

1 0.5 5.295 10.850 13 373.42 22.50 344.99 10.005 142.90 -8.7

2 1 5.295 3.648 13 251.10 11.25 246.28 3.624 48.99 -8.7
3 0.5 0.916 3.648 13 21.71 11.25 21.29 3.016 4.24 -8.7
Total 646.23 612.56 7.197 196.12 -8.7
ex = -B
Total Active Earth Pressure = 646.23 Tonne = ∑F

= 8.7*
= 4408.36 Tm

= *
= 0.00 Tm
Component
= +T
= 4408.36 Tm
T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 0.586 10.85 13 82.599 10.873

5 1 0.602 3.648 13 28.568 3.624
Total 111.167 9.010

= *
= 1001.63 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR OVERTURNING AND SLIDING

SUMMARY ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Earth Pressure

Horizont Vertical
MTT (Dest) MTT (Steb)
al ( HL ) (V)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 615.98 4409.98 0.00 0.00
1) HFL Condition 612.56 4408.36 0.00 0.00
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :
Description Surcharge Pressure

Horizont
MTT (Dest)
al ( HL )
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 110.37 998.74
2) HFL Condition 111.17 1001.63
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR BASE PRESSURE
Total base width = 8.7 m = B

Distance from toe to shaft back = Pile cap projection beyond abutment face + Abutment width at bottom
= 3.75+1.2
= 4.95 m
SUMMARY ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :

Horizont Vertical
MTT (Dest) MTT (Steb)
al ( HL ) (V)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 615.98 4409.98 0.00 0.00
1) HFL Condition 612.56 4408.36 0.00 0.00
MTT (Steb) for base pressure = MTT (Steb) for overturning and sliding * Distance from toe to shaft back / Total base width

Horizont
MTT (Dest)
al ( HL )
Tonne Tm
2) HFL Condition 111.17 1001.63

By: SLS Sheet No.

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR OVER-TURNING & SLIDING :
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.251
f = 35 o = 0.611 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.393 Radians
dsubmerged = d/2
= /2
= 11.25 o = 0.196 Radians
i = 0o = 0.000 Radians
a = 90 o = 1.571 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
Ca 
1  v * Sin2 (    )
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i  ) 
Cos * Sin . sin(    ). 1  
 sin(    ).sin(  i) 
ah = Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL * 1.35

= 0.12*1.35
= 0.162
av = Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient, Av * 1.35
= 0.080*1.35
= 0.108
l Formula used For +av -av +av -av

ldry = tan -1
ah 8.32 10.29 deg 0.15 0.18 Radians
1 ± av
lsubmerged = tan-1 gsat * ah 16.30 19.96 deg 0.28 0.35 Radians

(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
By: SLS Sheet No.
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure)

For Seismic downward dry condition Ca 0.376
For Seismic downward submerged condition Ca' 0.512
For Seismic upward dry condition Ca- 0.328

For Seismic upward submerged condition Ca-' 0.480
Ca = (1 + αv) * SIN(α + Φ - +αv for λdry)^2 / (COS(+αv for λdry) * SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δ - +αv for λdry) * (1 +
SQRT(SIN(Φ + δ) * SIN(Φ - ι - +αv for λdry) / SIN(α - δ - +αv for λdry) / SIN(α + ι)))^2)
Ca' = (1 + αv) * SIN(α + Φ - +αv for λsubmerged)^2 / (COS(+αv for λsubmerged) * SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δsubmerged - +αv for
λsubmerged) * (1 + SQRT(SIN(Φ + δsubmerged)*SIN(Φ - ι - +αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α - δsubmerged - +αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α +
ι)))^2)
Ca- = (1 - αv) * SIN(α + Φ - -αv for λdry)^2 / (COS(-αv for λdry) * SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δ - -αv for λdry) * (1 +
SQRT(SIN(Φ + δ) * SIN(Φ - ι - -αv for λdry) / SIN(α - δ - -αv for λdry) / SIN(α + ι)))^2)
Ca-' = (1 - αv) * SIN(α + Φ - -αv for λsubmerged)^2 / (COS(-αv for λsubmerged)*SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δsubmerged - -αv for
λsubmerged) * (1 + SQRT(SIN(Φ + δsubmerged) * SIN(Φ - ι - -αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α - δsubmerged - -αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α +
ι)))^2)
1) LWL Seismic Downward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.376
Ca' = 0.512
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 deg
dsubmerged = 11.25 deg
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 8.7 m
0.78 =3 * (Ca' - Ka')

0.40 =3 * (Ca - Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
Dynamic Earth Pressure Coeff. Variation

By: SLS Sheet No.
2.83 1.88 = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q

2.87 0.95 = 3 * (Ca - Ka) * q
FRL 142.50
10.85
14.50 14.50
LWL 131.65
PC Top 128.00 3.65 3.65

FDN 126.20
Dynamic Earth Dynamic Surcharge Pressure

Pressure
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Calculation
Parabola above Water Level
p_mid_height = 3 * (Ca - Ka) / 2 * h / 2 * γdry

= /2*/2*0.9
= 2.87 t/m2
h = 14.498 m = FRL - Pile Cap Top Level
y = (FRL - LWL) - h / 2
= (-/2)
= 3.601 m
L = 13 m
Parabola below Water Level
p_mid_height = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') / 2 * h / 2 * γsub

= /2*/2*
= 2.83 t/m2
y = (LWL - PC Top Level) - h / 2
= -/2
= -3.601 m
L = 13 m
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Pa d Pa*Cosd ey Pa*Sind ex

T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 303.5 22.50 280.4 10.0 116.1 -8.7
Parabola below Water Level 56.3 11.25 55.2 4.2 11.0 -8.7
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 359.8 335.6 9.0 127.1 -8.7

By: SLS Sheet No.
Pa = (p_mid_height * (h - y) * (h + 2 * y)^2 / 3 / h^2) * L

ey for Parabola above Water Level = h / 2 - (-3 * (h^2 - 4 * y^2)^2 / 16 / (h - y) / (h + 2 * y)^2) + (PC Top Level -
FDN level)
ey for Parabola below Water Level = h / 2 - 3 * (h^2 - 4 * y^2)^2 / 16 / (h - y) / (h + 2 * y)^2) + (PC Top Level -
FDN level)
ex = -B
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 359.79 Tonne = Pa

Horizontal Component = 335.61 Tonne = Pa * Cosδ
Lever arm = 9.01 m = ey
= *1.2
= 3024.46 Tm
Vertical Component = 0.00 Tonne = Pa * Sinδ

Lever arm = -8.70 m = ex
= *
= 0 Tm
Net Moment MTT = Moment MTT for Horizontal Component + Moment MTT for Vertical
Component
= +m
= 3024.46 Tm
Dyanmic Surcharge Pressure Calculation
Pressure Distribution above water level
Intensity at top = q * 3 * (Ca - Ka)

= *
= 0.95 t/m2
Intensity at water Level = Intensity at top / h * (LWL - PC Top Level)
= /0.24*3
= 0.239 t/m2
h-h' = h - (LWL - PC Top Level)
= 0.24-3
= 10.85 m
L = 13 m
Pressure Distribution below water level
Intensity at water Level = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q / h * (LWL - PC Top Level)

= /0.24*3
= 0.47 t/m2
Intensity at base = 0 t/m2
h = 3.65 m = LWL - PC Top Level
L = 13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Lever arm above

Dyanmic Surcharge Pressure Pa
Base
T/m m
Trapezoidal Portion above water Level 83.85 11.95
Traingular Portion below water Level 11.20 4.23
Total Dynamic Surcharge Pressure 95.04 11.04

Pa for Trapezoidal Portion above water Level = ((Intensity at top + Intensity at water Level) / 2 * (h - h')) * L
Pa for Traingular Portion below water Level = ((Intensity at water Level + Intensity at base) / 2 * (LWL - PC Top
Level)) * Labove Base for Trapezoidal Portion above water Level = (2 * Intensity at top + Intensity at water
Lever arm
Level) / (Intensity at top + Intensity at water Level) * (h - h') / 3 + (LWL - PC Top Level) + (PC Top Level - FDN
Level)
Lever arm above Base for Traingular Portion below water Level = (2 * Intensity at water Level + Intensity at
base) / (Intensity at water Level + Intensity at base) * (LWL - PC Top Level) / 3 + (PC Top Level - FDN Level)
Total Surcharge Pressure = 95.04 Tonne = Pa
Lever arm above base = 11.04 m
= *
= 1049.71 Tm
2) LWL Seismic Upward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.328
Ca-' = 0.480
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 deg
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 8.7 m
0.69 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.25 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN

By: SLS Sheet No.
2.49 1.65 = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q

1.82 0.60 = 3 * (Ca - Ka) * q
FRL 142.498
10.85 14.498
14.498
LWL 131.648
PC Top 128.000 3.648 3.648

FDN 126.200

Pressure
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Calculation

= /2*/2*
= 1.82 t/m2
y = (FRL - LWL) - h / 2
= (-/2)
= 3.601 m
L = 13 m

= /2*/2*
= 2.49 t/m2
= -/2
= -3.601 m
L = 13 m

T deg. T m T m

By: SLS Sheet No.

FDN level)
FDN level)
ex = -B

= *
= 1979.33 Tm

= *
= 0.00 Tm
Component
= +
= 1979.33 Tm
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Calculation

= *
= 0.60 t/m2
= /*
= 0.152 t/m2
= -
= 10.85 m
L = 13 m

= /*
= 0.42 t/m2
L = 13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Pa Lever arm above

Base
T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 53.32 11.95

Lever arm
Level)
= *
= 679.05 Tm
3) HFL Seismic Downward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.376
Ca' = 0.512
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 deg
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 8.7 m
0.78 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.40 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN

By: SLS Sheet No.
2.83 1.88 = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q

2.87 0.95 = 3 * (Ca - Ka) * q
FRL 142.50
10.85 14.498
14.50
HFL 131.65
PC Top 128.00 3.65 3.648

FDN 126.20

Pressure
Dynamic Earth Pressure Calculation

= /2*/2*
= 2.87 t/m2
y = (FRL - LWL) - h / 2
= (-/2)
= 3.601 m
L = 13 m

= /2*/2*
= 2.83 t/m2
= -/2
= -3.601 m
L = 13 m
Dynamic Earth Pressure Pa d Pa*Cosd ey Pa*Sind ex

T deg. T m T m

By: SLS Sheet No.

FDN level)
FDN level)
ex = -B

= *
= 3024.46 Tm

= *
= 0 Tm
Component
= +
= 3024.46 Tm

= *
= 0.95 t/m2
= /*
= 0.239 t/m2
= -
= 10.85 m
L = 13 m

= /*
= 0.47 t/m2
L = 13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Pa Lever arm above

Base
T/m m

Lever arm
Level)
= *
= 1049.71 Tm
4) HFL Seismic Upward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.328
Ca-' = 0.480
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 deg
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 8.7 m
0.69 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.25 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN

By: SLS Sheet No.
2.49 1.65 = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q

1.82 0.60 = 3 * (Ca - Ka) * q
FRL 142.498
10.85 14.498
14.498
HFL 131.648
PC Cap 128.000 3.648 3.648

FDN 126.200

Pressure

= /2*/2*
= 1.82 t/m2
y = (FRL - LWL) - h / 2
= (-/2)
= 3.601 m
L = 13 m

= /2*/2*
= 2.49 t/m2
= -/2
= -3.601 m
L = 13 m
Dynamic Earth Pressure Pa d Pa*Cosd ey Pa*Sind ex

T deg. T m T m

By: SLS Sheet No.

FDN level)
FDN level)
ex = -B

= *
= 1979.33 Tm

= *
= 0.00 Tm
Component
= +
= 1979.33 Tm

= *
= 0.60 t/m2
= /*
= 0.152 t/m2
= -
= 10.85 m
L = 13 m

= /*
= 0.42 t/m2
L = 13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Lever arm above

Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Pa
Base
T/m m

Lever arm
Level)

= *
= 679.05 Tm
1) SUMMARY DYNAMIC PRESSURE FOR OVERTURNING & SLIDING:
a) EARTH PRESSURE FOR OVERTURNING & SLIDING:
Description Dynamic Earth Pressure

Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical (V ) MTT (Steb)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Seismic Downward 1
Horizontal Component 335.61 3024.46
Vertical Component 0.00 0.00



By: SLS Sheet No.
b) SURCHARGE PRESSURE FOR OVERTURNING & SLIDING:
Description Dynamic Surcharge Pressure

Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest)
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71
2) LWL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
3) HFL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71

4) HFL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
By: SLS Sheet No.
2) SUMMARY DYNAMIC PRESSURE FOR BASE PRESSURE:
Total base width = 8.7 m

Distance from toe to shaft back = Foundation projection from abutment shaft face + Abutment shaft
width
= 3.75+1.2
= 4.95 m
a) EARTH PRESSURE FOR BASE PRESSURE:

Tonne Tm Tonne Tm



b) SURCHARGE PRESSURE FOR BASE PRESSURE:

Tonne Tm
3) HFL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71

4) HFL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
By: SLS Sheet No.

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION UP TO FOUNDING LEVEL :

FRL 142.5
0
16.298
1
Found.L 126.2
7.82 t/m2 = Fluid density * (FRL -
Found. Level)
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Pressure
T/m2 m m Tonne m
1 0.5 7.823 16.298 13 828.749 5.433
Total 828.749 5.433
ey = (FRL - Found. Level) / 3
Total fluid Pressure = 828.75 Tonne

Lever arm = 5.433 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Moment MTT = Total fluid Pressure * Lever arm

= 0.5*0.3
= 4502.32 Tm
Net Moment MTT = 4502.32 Tm
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :
Description Fluid Pressure

Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest)
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 828.75 4502.32
By: SLS Sheet No.

SUMMARY OF FORCES :
Forces about toe

S.N. Description V HL HT MTT MLL
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 1037.24 -4658.37 0.00
2) Backfill 1687.15 -9874.81 0.00
3) Super-structure DL 378.78 -1975.32 1136.33
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 39.35 -205.22 118.06
5) Surfacing 29.76 -155.20 89.28
6.1) Live Load Vertical Load Max Reactio 121.75 -634.91 116.55
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 12.39 -64.59 11.86
6.3) SV Live Load Max Reaction 262.97 -1371.41 867.82
6.4) SV Live Load Min Reaction 122.03 -636.36 402.68
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces
7a) Live Load (Max) - Normal 34.81 465.42

7b) Live Load (Min) - Normal 40.52 541.81
7c) Live Load (Max) - Seismic 204.18 2730.14

7d) Live Load (Min) - Seismic 203.04 2714.86
7.1) SV Live Load Horizontal Forces 0.00 0.00
8) Buoyancy -616.17 2680.33 0.00
9) Fluid Pressure 828.75 4502.32

By: SLS Sheet No.

9.1) Earth Pressure LWL (O/S)
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL(O/S) 110.37 998.74
9.3) Earth Pressure LWL (BP, SD)

10.3) Surcharge Pressure LWL(BP, SD) 110.37 998.74
9.1) Earth Pressure HFL (O/S)

10.1) Surcharge Pressure HFL(O/S) 111.17 1001.63
9.3) Earth Pressure HFL (BP, SD)

10.3) Surcharge Pressure HFL(BP, SD) 111.17 1001.63
Seismic Longitudinal
11) Sub-structure Component 63.39 522.81
12) Earth fill component 0.00 0.00
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Compo 0.00 0.00
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure LWL

13.1) LWL Seismic Downward_O/S
13.2) LWL Seismic Upward_O/S

By: SLS Sheet No.

14) 14.1) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure O/S
LWL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71
LWL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
13) 13.5)LWL Seismic Downward_BP/SD

13.6) LWL Seismic Upward_BP/SD

14) 14.2) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure BP/SD

LWL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71
LWL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure HFL

13.1) HFL Seismic Downward_O/S
13.2) HFL Seismic Upward_O/S

14) 14.1) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure O/S

HFL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71
HFL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
13.5)HFL Seismic Downward_BP/SD

13.6) HFL Seismic Upward_BP/SD

14) 14.2) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure BP/SD

HFL Seismic Downward 95.04 1049.71
HFL Seismic Upward 63.16 679.05
By: SLS Sheet No.

Seismic Transveres
16) Earth fill 0.00 0.00
17) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 53.75 826.66
18.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 2.92 51.13
18.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0.30 5.20
Seismic Vertical Downward

19) Sub-structure Component 42.26 -195.55
20) Earth fill 0.00 0.00
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfaci 71.66 -373.72
22.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction 1.95 -10.16
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0.20 -1.03

By: SLS Sheet No.

UNFACTORED FORCES FOR DESIGN OF SHAFT :
SELFWEIGHT OF ABUTMENT

water density gwater = 1 t/m3
Soil Density gsoil = 2 t/m3
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.075 m

Depth of super-structure = 2.72 m
ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
Length of Abutment = 13 m
2.025
0.3 1.725
FRL : 142.50
1 1.465 3.227
Cap Top : 139.27
2 0.4
4 3 5
0.4
0.4 4a
0.825 1.2 0 14.498
10.471
LWL : 128
6
7 8
SHAFT BOTTOM : 128
0 0 0
3.75 1.2 3.75
1.8 FDN 126.2
By: SLS Sheet No.
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :
Forces @ Base of abutment shaft

eL = Cg. w.r.t. c/L of shaft, at bottom of abutment shaft.
eY = Cg. From base of abutment shaft.
Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL

m m m m3 Tonne m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1 0.300 3.227 13 12.58 31.46 12.88 -1.275
2 1 2.025 0.400 13 10.53 26.33 11.07 -0.413
3 1 1.200 0.400 13 6.24 15.60 10.67 0.000
4 0.5 0.825 0.400 13 2.15 5.36 10.74 -0.875
4a 0.5 0.825 0.400 13 2.15 5.36 10.34 -0.875
5 0.5 0.000 0.400 13 0.00 0.00 10.74 0.600
Total = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 4a + 5 33.64 84.11 11.61 -0.718

Increase Abutment cap weight by 10% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 37.01 92.52 11.61 -0.718
Abutment Shaft
6 1 1.200 10.471 13 163.35 408.37 5.24 0.000
7 0.5 0.000 10.471 13 0.00 0.00 3.49 -0.600
8 0.5 0.000 10.471 13 0.00 0.00 3.49 0.600
Abutment shaft weight considered = 6 + 7 + 8 163.35 408.37 5.24 0.000
Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft 200.36 500.90 6.41 -0.133
W = V * RCC Density
Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft = Abutment Cap weight Considered + Abutment shaft
weight considered
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = Total Sub-structure self weight at

base of shaft
= 500.90 T
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = Resultant eL for Total Sub-structure
self weight at base of shaft
= -0.13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Moment MTT = Total Weight of sub-structure &

foundation * Lever arm about toe
(along L-L axis)
= *80
= -66.39 Tm
Forces due to Super-Structure DL, at Shaft Bottom:
Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 378.78 Tonne = Total Reaction at

Each support
Cg. From Deck Top = 1.04 m
Abutment width at bottom / 2 -
(Abutment width at bottom -
Increased abutment base width on
earth side - Abutment width at top -
Abutment cap projection at non earth
face + Load distance from abutment
cap face))
= 2.50/2-(2.50--5.5-m+)
= -0.865 m
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) *
= Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis)
= -327.642 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = (Length of Abutment - Overall
carriageway width) / 2
= 3.00 m
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) *
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T
axis)
= *3
= 1136.33 Tm
Cg. From base slab bottom = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) -

WC thickness - Cg. From Deck Top
= -0.075-
= 13.383 m
Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL, at Shaft Bottom:
Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) = 39.35 Tonne = Reaction per

support
By: SLS Sheet No.
Cg. above Deck Top = 0.40 m = resultant eY

cap face))
= 2.50/2-(2.50--5.5-m+)
= -0.865 m
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) *
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis)
= 0.22*0.4
= -34.039 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = resultant eT per support + (Length of
Abutment - Overall carriageway
width) * 0.5
= 3.00 m
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) *
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T
axis)
= 0.22*
= 118.06 Tm
Cg. From base Slab bottom = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) -
WC thickness + Cg. above Deck Top
= -0.075+
= 14.823 m
Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing, at Shaft Bottom:
Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) = 29.76 Tonne = Reaction per

support
Cg. above Deck Top = 0.04 m = resultant eY
cap face))
= 2.50/2-(2.50--5.5-m+)
= -0.865 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Moment MTT = Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing

Reaction) * Lever arm about toe
(along L-L axis)
= *=
= -25.742 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = resultant eT per support + (Length of
Abutment - Overall carriageway
width) * 0.5
= 3.00 m
Moment MLL = Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing
Reaction) * Lever arm about c/L base
(along T-T axis)
= *
= 89.28 Tm
Cg. From base Slab bottom = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) -

WC thickness + Cg. above Deck Top
= -0.075+
= 14.461 m
Forces due to LL , at Shaft Bottom: Max Reaction Min Reaction

Moment MTT = -105.311 Tm -10.714 Tm
Max Reaction for Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = Max R11

Min Reaction for Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = Corresponding R12
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = Abutment width at bottom / 2 - (Abutment width at bottom -
Increased abutment base width on earth side - Abutment width at top - Abutment cap projection at non
earth face + Load distance from abutment cap face))
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, at Shaft Bottom:

Lever arm from footing base = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) - WC thickness +
Depth of super-structure
= (-)-0.075-2.72
= 11.703 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
= *
= 0.0 tm
Seismic Component of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING), at Shaft Bottom:
At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

toe T T T m m Tm Tm
ey for Seismic Longitudinal = Lever arm above base slab for longitudinal seismic - (SHAFT BOTTOM
level to FDN level)
ey for Seismic Transverse = Lever arm above base slab for transverse seismic - (SHAFT BOTTOM level
to FDN level)
eL for Seismic Vertical = Abutment width at bottom / 2 - (Abutment width at bottom - Increased
abutment base width on earth side - Abutment width at top - Abutment cap projection at non earth face +
Load distance from abutment cap face))
Summary of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure, at Shaft Bottom:

T T T m m Tm Tm
to FDN level)
ey for Seismic Vertical = Abutment width at bottom / 2 - (Abutment width at bottom - Increased
By: SLS Sheet No.

T T T m m Tm Tm
to FDN level)
ey for Seismic Vertical = Abutment width at bottom / 2 - (Abutment width at bottom - Increased
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE :

Sub-structure seismic component :
Description W ey ex W = Weight of sub-structure

Tonne m m ey = Cg. above base slab in
Sub-structure = 500.9 6.4 -0.1 vertical direction
Seismic Component V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm
HL = W * AhL
HT = W * AhT
V = W * AV
By: SLS Sheet No.
Earthfill seismic component :
Description W ey Seismic Over Earth Fill is considered over

Tonne m Traingular wedge of earth only.
Backfill Weight = 1422.45 9.665
Seismic Component V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 0.0 0.0
W = 1 / 2 * (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) * (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) * TAN(90 - (45 + Φ /
2)) * Length of Abutment * γsoil
ey = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) * 2 / 3
By: SLS Sheet No.

EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :
2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka 
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i ) 
Sin . sin(   ). 1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 
f = 35 o = 0.611 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.393 Radians
dsubmerged = δ/2
= 11.25 o = 0.196 Radians
a = 90.00 o = 1.571 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3

Shaft width B = 1.2 m
Ka Dry =
= 0.244
Ka' Submerged =
= 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 o
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 1.2 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
FRL 142.50
14.498 4
1
LWL 128.00 0.586 t/m2
7.08 t/m2
0.000 2 5
3
SHAFT BOTTOM 128.00
Kagh = 7.08 t/m2 Ka*q 0.602 t/m2
Total Earth Pressure at rest

1 0.5 7.075 14.498 13 666.73 22.50 615.98 6.089 255.15 -0.6

2 1 7.075 0 13 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -0.6
3 0.5 0.000 0 13 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -0.6
Total 666.73 615.98 5.626 255.15 -0.6
ex = -B / 2
Total Earth Pressure at rest = 666.73 Tonne = ∑F

= *
= 3465.27 Tm

= *
= 0.00 Tm
= Component
= +
= 3465.27 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 0.586 14.498 13 110.37 7.249

5 1 0.602 0.000 13 0.00 0.000
Total 110.37 7.249

= *
= 800.07 Tm
SUMMARY EARTH PRESSURE :

Horizontal (HL) MTT (Dest) Vertical (V) MTT (Steb)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 615.98 3465.27
0.00 0.0

Tonne Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest
Ko Dry = 0.244
Ko' Ssubmerged = 0.251
f = 35 o = 0.611 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.393 Radians
dsubmerged = d/2
= 11.25 o = 0.196 Radians
a = 90 o = 1.571 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
Shaft width B = 1.2 m
Ca 
1  v* Sin2 (    )
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i  ) 
Cos * Sin . sin(    ). 1  
 sin(     ).sin(  i) 
ah = Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL

= 0.12
av = Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient, Av
= 0.08
l Formula used For +av -av +av -av

ldry = tan -1
ah 6.34 7.43 deg 0.11 0.13 Radians
1 ± av
lsubmerged = tan-1 gsat * ah 12.53 14.62 deg 0.22 0.26 Radians

(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
By: SLS Sheet No.
Seismic case (Coefficient of Earth Pressure)

For Seismic downward dry condition Ca 0.339
For Seismic downward submerged condition Ca' 0.430
For Seismic upward dry condition Ca- 0.301

For Seismic upward submerged condition Ca-' 0.397
Ca = (1 + αv) * SIN(α + Φ - +αv for λdry)^2 / (COS(+αv for λdry) * SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δ - +αv for λdry) * (1 +
SQRT(SIN(Φ + δ) * SIN(Φ - ι - +αv for λdry) / SIN(α - δ - +αv for λdry) / SIN(α + ι)))^2)
Ca' = (1 + αv) * SIN(α + Φ - +αv for λsubmerged)^2 / (COS(+αv for λsubmerged) * SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δsubmerged - +αv for
λsubmerged) * (1 + SQRT(SIN(Φ + δsubmerged)*SIN(Φ - ι - +αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α - δsubmerged - +αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α +
ι)))^2)
Ca- = (1 - αv) * SIN(α + Φ - -αv for λdry)^2 / (COS(-αv for λdry) * SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δ - -αv for λdry) * (1 +
SQRT(SIN(Φ + δ) * SIN(Φ - ι - -αv for λdry) / SIN(α - δ - -αv for λdry) / SIN(α + ι)))^2)
Ca-' = (1 - αv) * SIN(α + Φ - -αv for λsubmerged)^2 / (COS(-αv for λsubmerged)*SIN(α)^2 * SIN(α - δsubmerged - -αv for
λsubmerged) * (1 + SQRT(SIN(Φ + δsubmerged) * SIN(Φ - ι - -αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α - δsubmerged - -αv for λsubmerged) / SIN(α +
ι)))^2)
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.339
Ca' = 0.430
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 deg
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 1.2 m
0.54 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.28 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM

By: SLS Sheet No.
1.95 1.29 = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q

2.06 0.68 = 3 * (Ca - Ka) * q
FRL 142.498
14.498 14.498
14.498
LWL 128.000
0.000 0
SHAFT BOTTOM 128.000

Pressure

= /2*/2*
= 2.06 t/m2
h = 14.498 m = FRL - Shaft Bottom Level
y = (FRL - LWL) - h / 2
= (-/2)
= 7.249 m
L = 13 m

= /2*/2*
= 1.95 t/m2
y = (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level) - h / 2
= -/2
= -7.249 m
L = 13 m

T deg. T m T m

By: SLS Sheet No.

FDN level)
FDN level)
ex = -B
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 258.52 Tonne = ∑Pa

Horizontal Component = 238.84 Tonne = ∑Pa * Cosδ
= *
= 1731.34 Tm
Vertical Component = 98.93 Tonne = ∑Pa * Sinδ

= 8.7*
= -59.36 Tm
Net Moment MTT = Moment MTT for Horizontal Component + Moment M TT for Vertical
Component
= +
= 1671.98 Tm

= *
= 0.68 t/m2
Intensity at water Level = Intensity at top / h * (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level)
= /*
= 0.00 t/m2
h-h' = h - (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level)
= -
= 14.50 m
L = 13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Intensity at water Level = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q / h * (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level)

= /*
= 0.00 t/m2
Intensity at base = 0.00 t/m2
h = 0.00 m = LWL - Shaft Bottom Level
L = 13 m
Lever arm above

Base
T/m m

Lever arm
Level)
Total Surcharge Pressure = 64.19 Tonne = ∑Pa

= *
= 620.44 Tm
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.301
Ca-' = 0.397
gdry = 2 t/m3
gsat = 2 t/m3
gsub = 1 t/m3
d = 22.5 deg
q = 2.4 t/m2
L = 13 m
B = 1.2 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
0.44 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.17 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
1.59 1.05 = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q

1.24 0.41 = 3 * (Ca - Ka) * q
FRL 142.498
14.498 14.498
14.498
LWL 128.000
0.000 0
SHAFT BOTTOM 128.000

Pressure

= /2*/2*
= 1.245 t/m2
y = (FRL - LWL) - h / 2
= (-/2)
= 7.249 m
L = 13 m
By: SLS Sheet No.

= /2*/2*
= 1.591 t/m2
y = (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level) - h / 2
= -/2
= -7.249 m
L = 13 m

T deg. T m T m

FDN level)
FDN level)
ex = -B
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 156.42 Tonne = ∑Pa

Horizontal Component = 144.52 Tonne = ∑Pa * Cosδ
= *
= 1047.60 Tm
Vertical Component = 59.86 Tonne = ∑Pa * Sinδ

= *
= -35.92 Tm
Net Moment MTT = Moment MTT for Horizontal Component + Moment M TT for Vertical
Component
= +
= 1011.68 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.

= *
= 0.412 t/m2
Intensity at water Level = Intensity at top / h * (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level)
= /*
= 0.000 t/m2
h-h' = h - (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level)
= -
= 14.498 m
L = 13 m
Intensity at water Level = 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q / h * (LWL - Shaft Bottom Level)

= /*
= 0.000 t/m2
Intensity at base = 0.000 t/m2
h = 0.000 m = LWL - Shaft Bottom Level
L = 13 m
Lever arm above

Base
T/m m

Lever arm
Level)
Total Surcharge Pressure = 38.84 Tonne = ∑Pa

= *
= 375.42 Tm
By: SLS Sheet No.
SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
Vertical Component 98.93 -59.36

SUMMARY DYNAMIC SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm
= 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q
= 3 * (Ca' - Ka') * q
By: SLS Sheet No.

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :

FRL 142.50
14.50
1
SHAFT BOTTOM 128.00
6.96 t/m2 = Fluid density * (FRL -
SHAFT BOTTOM level)
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure
T/m2 m m Tonne m
1 0.5 6.959 14.498 13 655.80 4.833
Total 655.80 4.833
ey = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) / 3
Total fluid Pressure = 655.80 Tonne

Lever arm = 4.833 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Moment MTT = Total fluid Pressure * Lever arm

= 0.0*0.5
= 3169.26 Tm
Net Moment MTT = 3169.26 Tm
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :
Description Fluid Pressure

Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 655.80 3169.26
By: SLS Sheet No.

SUMMARY OF FORCES :
Forces about toe

1) Sub-structure 500.9 -66.4 0.0
3) Super-structure DL 378.8 -327.6 1136.3
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 39.4 -34.0 118.1
5) Surfacing 29.8 -25.7 89.3
6.1) Live Load Vertical Load Max Reactio 121.7 -105.3 116.6
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 12.4 -10.7 11.9
6.3) SV Live Load Max Reaction 263.0 -1371.4 867.8
6.4) SV Live Load Min Reaction 122.0 -636.4 402.7
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces
7a) Live Load (Max) - Normal 34.8 402.8

7b) Live Load (Min) - Normal 40.5 468.9
7c) Live Load (Max) - Seismic 147.7 1709.6

7d) Live Load (Min) - Seismic 146.6 1696.4
7.1) SV Live Load Horizontal Forces 0.0 0.0
9) Fluid Pressure 655.7991 3169.3
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL

By: SLS Sheet No.

10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 110.4 800.1
Seismic Longitudinal
12) Backfill 170.7 1649.8
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Compo 0.0 0.0
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure

13.1) LWL Seismic Downward
13.2) LWL Seismic Upward

14) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure

14.1) LWL Seismic Downward 64.2 620.4
14.2) LWL Seismic Upward 38.8 375.4
Seismic Transveres
17) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 53.7 729.9
18.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 2.9 45.9
18.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0.3 4.7
Seismic Vertical Downward

19) Sub-structure Component 40.1 -5.3
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfaci 71.7 -62.0
22.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction 1.9 -1.7

By: SLS Sheet No.

22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0.2 -0.2
By: SLS Sheet No.

LOAD COMBINATION DEFINATION :
VERIFICATION of EQUILIBRIUM (OVERTURNING & SLIDING) :
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP

LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP
LC-3 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, FP
LC-4 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP
LC-5 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-6 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-7 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-9 NS, HFL, Span dislodge, EP

LC-10 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP
LC-11 SIS,HFL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-12 SIS, HFL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-13 SIS,HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-14 SIS, HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-15 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, FP

LC-16 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, EP
LC-17 NS, HFL, Min SV LL Lead, EP
BASE PRESSURE

LC-3 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP
LC-4 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP
LC-7 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-9 NS, HFL, Span dislodge, EP

LC-10 NS, HFL, Max LL, EP
LC-13 SIS,HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-14 SIS, HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP

LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP
LC-17 NS, HFL, Max SV LL, EP
FOUNDATION DESIGN ULS
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, FP

LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, EP
LC-3 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP
LC-4 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, EP
LC-5 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP
LC-6 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, FP

LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, EP
LC-9 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP
LC-10 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acom, EP
LC-11 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP
LC-12 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP

LC-17 SIS,LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-18 SIS, LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-19 NS(1), HFL, Span dislodge, EP

LC-20 NS(1), HFL, Min LL acomp, EP
LC-21 NS(1), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-22 NS(2), HFL, Span dislodge, EP

LC-23 NS(2), HFL, Min LL acom, EP
LC-24 NS(2), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP

LC-27 SIS,HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-28 SIS, HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-29 SIS,HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-30 SIS, HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-31 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP

LC-32 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP
LC-33 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP
LC-34 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP
LC-35 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP
LC-36 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acom, EP
LC-37 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP
LC-38 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP
LC-39 NS(1), HFL, Min SV LL acomp, EP
LC-40 NS(1), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP
LC-41 NS(2), HFL, Min SV LL acom, EP
LC-42 NS(2), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP
By: SLS Sheet No.
FOUNDATION DESIGN SLS
LC-1 QP, LWL, FP

LC-2 QP, LWL, EP
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP
LC-4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP
LC-5 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP
LC-6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP
LC-7 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP
LC-8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP
LC-9 QP, HFL, EP

LC-10 RARE, HFL, Span dislodge EP
LC-11 RARE, HFL, Min LL acomp, EP
LC-12 RARE, HFL, Max LL lead, EP
ULS STRENGTH CHECK ABUTMENT SHAFT :

LC-3 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, FP
LC-4 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP
LC-5 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP
LC-6 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP
LC-11 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
LC-12 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
LC-13 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, FP
LC-14 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, EP
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP
By: SLS Sheet No.
SLS CHECK ABUTMENT SHAFT :
LC-1 QP, LWL, FP

LC-2 QP, LWL, EP
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP
LC-4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP
LC-5 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP
LC-6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP
LC-7 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP
LC-8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP
LC-9 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP
LC-10 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP
LC-11 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, FP
LC-12 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, EP
By: SLS Sheet No.

Seismic Forces increased by factor
= 1.35
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP Forces about toe LC-1

1) Sub-structure & Foundation 1037 -4658 0 1
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
9) Fluid Pressure 829 4502 1
10.3) Surcharge Pressure LWL(BP, SD) 110 999 0
S.N. Description Forces about toe

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP 2724 829 0 -10031 0
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-2

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
9.3) Earth Pressure LWL (BP, SD) 1
Horizontal Component 616 4410 1
Vertical Component 0 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP 2724 616 0 -10123 0
LC-3 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP Forces about toe LC-3

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
3) Super-structure DL 379 -1975 1136 1
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 39 -205 118 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
6.1) Live Load Vertical Load Max Reaction 122 -635 117 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 35 465 1
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP 3294 974 0 -11537 1460
LC-4 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP Forces about toe LC-4

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP 3294 761 0 -11630 1460

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-5 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
10.3) Surcharge Pressure LWL(BP, SD) 110 999 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal 0.5
11) Sub-structure Component 86 706 0.5
12) Earth fill component 0 0 0.5
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 0 0 0.5
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure LWL 0.5
13) 13.5)LWL Seismic Downward_BP/SD 0.5
Horizontal Component 336 3024 0.5
Vertical Component 0 0 0.5
14) 14.2) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure BP/SD 0.5
LWL Seismic Downward 128 1050 0.5
Seismic Transverse 0.15
Seismic Vertical Downward 0.15
19) Sub-structure Component 57 -264 0.15
20) Earth fill 0 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2733 913 13 -7573 106
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-6 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
13.6) LWL Seismic Upward_BP/SD 0.5
LWL Seismic Upward 63 679 0.5
Seismic Vertical Downward -0.15
19) Sub-structure Component 57 -264 -0.15
20) Earth fill component 0 0 -0.15
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 0 0 -0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. 2716 826 13 -8202 106
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-7 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-7

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
6.1) Live Load Vertical Load Max Reaction 122 -635 117 0.2
Seismic Longitudinal 1
11) Sub-structure Component 86 706 1
12) Earth fill component 0 0 1
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 0 0 1
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure LWL 1
13) 13.5)LWL Seismic Downward_BP/SD 1
14) 14.2) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure BP/SD 1
LWL Seismic Downward 95 1050 1
18.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 4 69 0.3
20) Earth fill 0 0 0.3
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 97 -505 0.3
22.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 3 -14 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 3244 1290 49 -6021 1934

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-8

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure LWL 1
13.6) LWL Seismic Upward_BP/SD 1
LWL Seismic Upward 63 679 1
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 97 -505 -0.3
22.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 3 -14 -0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 3150 1150 49 -6967 1934

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-9 NS, HFL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-9

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1
9.3) Earth Pressure HFL (BP, SD) 1
10.3) Surcharge Pressure HFL(BP, SD) 111 1002 0

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-9 NS, HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2108 613 0 -7444 0
LC-10 NS, HFL, Max LL, EP Forces about toe LC-10

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-10 NS, HFL, Max LL, EP 2678 759 0 -8948 1460

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-11 SIS,HFL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-11
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1
10.3) Surcharge Pressure HFL(BP, SD) 111 1002 0.2
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure HFL 0.5
13) 13.5)HFL Seismic Downward_BP/SD 0.5
HFL Seismic Downward 95 1050 0.2
20) Earth fill 0 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 SIS,HFL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2131 864 13 -5284 106
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-12 SIS, HFL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-12
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1
13.6) HFL Seismic Upward_BP/SD 0.5
HFL Seismic Upward 63 679 0
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 0 0 -0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 SIS, HFL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2100 769 13 -6062 106
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-13 SIS,HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-13

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure HFL 1
13) 13.5)HFL Seismic Downward_BP/SD 1
HFL Seismic Downward 95 1050 1
20) Earth fill 0 0 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-13 SIS,HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2627 1287 49 -3341 1934

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-14 SIS, HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-14

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure HFL 1
13.6) HFL Seismic Upward_BP/SD 1
HFL Seismic Upward 63 679 1
Seismic Transverse 0
18.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 3 69 0
Seismic Vertical Downward 0
19) Sub-structure Component 57 -264 0
Earth fill component 0 0 0
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 97 -505 0
22.1) Live Load Component (Max. Reaction) 3 -14 0

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-14 SIS, HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2534 1147 48 -4288 1934

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP Forces about toe LC-15

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
6.1) SV Live Load Max Reaction 263 -1371 868 1
7) SV Live Load Horizontal Forces 0 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP 3435 939 0 -12739 2211
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP Forces about toe LC-16

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
7.1) SV Live Load Horizontal Forces 0 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP 3435 726 0 -12832 2211

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-17 NS, HFL, Max SV LL, EP Forces about toe LC-17

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-17 NS, HFL, Max SV LL, EP 2819 724 0 -10150 2211

By: SLS Sheet No.

T-T
B C
eL
13.0
L-L eT
A D
8.7
Width of the Pile cap = 8.70 m

Length of the Pile cap = 13.00 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
SUMMARY OF FORCES AT BASE OF FOOTING

eL1 eL
Moment and forces
B/2+ at cg of base
MTT / V
eL1
MTT = V
Load Case LOAD COMBINATION V MTT MLL EToe ECG base * ECG base MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP 2724 -10031 0 -3.68 0.67 1820.23 0
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP 2724 -10123 0 -3.72 0.63 1727.89 0
LC-3 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP 3294 -11537 1460 -3.50 0.85 2791.66 1460
LC-4 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP 3294 -11630 1460 -3.53 0.82 2699.32 1460
LC-5 SIS,LWL, Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2733 -7573 106 -2.77 1.58 4315.25 106
LC-6 SIS, LWL,Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. 2716 -8202 106 -3.02 1.33 3612.09 106
LC-7 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 3244 -6021 1934 -1.86 2.49 8088.67 1934
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 3150 -6967 1934 -2.21 2.14 6733.94 1934
LC-9 NS, HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2108 -7444 0 -3.53 0.82 1726.28 0
LC-10 NS, HFL, Max LL, EP 2678 -8948 1460 -3.34 1.01 2700.59 1460
LC-11 SIS,HFL, Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2131 -5284 106 -2.48 1.87 3986.75 106
LC-12 SIS, HFL,Span dilodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2100 -6062 106 -2.89 1.46 3071.21 106
LC-13 SIS,HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2627 -3341 1934 -1.27 3.08 8087.64 1934
LC-14 SIS, HFL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2534 -4288 1934 -1.69 2.66 6732.91 1934
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP 3435 -12739 2211 -3.71 0.64 2204.08 2211
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP 3435 -12832 2211 -3.74 0.61 2111.73 2211
LC-17 NS, HFL, Max SV LL, EP 2819 -10150 2211 -3.60 0.75 2113.01 2211
By: SLS Sheet No.
P=V MTT MLL H (on each pile)

Load Case
T Tm Tm T
LC-1 2724 1820 0 69.06
NORMAL
CASE
LC-2 2724 1728 0 51.33
LC-3 3294 2792 1460 81.16
LC-4 3294 2699 1460 63.43
LC-5 2733 4315 106
SEISMIC
CASE
LC-6 2716 3612 106
LC-7 3244 8089 1934
LC-8 3150 6734 1934
CASE
LC-9 2108 1726 0 51.05
MAL
NOR
LC-10 2678 2701 1460 63.21
LC-11 2131 3987 106
SEISMIC
CASE
LC-12 2100 3071 106
LC-13 2627 8088 1934
LC-14 2534 6733 1934
NORMAL
LC-15 3435 2204 2211 78.26

CASE
LC-16 3435 2112 2211 60.53

LC-17 2819 2113 2211 60.31
MAX 81.16
H = HL / Total number of piles
By: SLS Sheet No.
Pile No. Long Trans

xi yi A xi^2 yi^2
1 -3.600 -5.700 1 12.960 32.490
2 -3.600 -1.900 1 12.960 3.610
3 -3.600 1.900 1 12.960 3.610
4 -3.600 5.700 1 12.960 32.490
5 0.000 -5.700 1 0.000 32.490
6 0.000 -1.900 1 0.000 3.610
7 0.000 1.900 1 0.000 3.610
8 0.000 5.700 1 0.000 32.490
9 3.600 -5.700 1 12.960 32.490
10 3.600 -1.900 1 12.960 3.610
11 3.600 1.900 1 12.960 3.610
12 3.600 5.700 1 12.960 32.490
SUM 12.00 103.680 216.600
By: SLS Sheet No.
Forces are distributed among each piles by rivet theory.
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 Max Min

LC-1 163.83 164 164 164 227 227 227 227 290 290 290 290 290 164
LC-2 167 167 167 167 227 227 227 227 287 287 287 287 287 167
LC-3 139.143 165 190 216 236 262 287 313 333 359 384 410 359 139
LC-4 142 168 194 219 236 262 287 313 330 355 381 407 355 142
LC-5 75.1246 77 79 81 225 227 229 231 375 377 379 380 377 75
LC-6 98.1133 100 102 104 224 225 227 229 349 351 353 355 351 98
LC-7 -61.5 -28 6 40 219 253 287 321 500 534 568 602 534 -61
LC-8 -22 12 46 80 212 246 279 313 445 479 513 547 479 -22
LC-9 115.745 116 116 116 176 176 176 176 236 236 236 236 236 116
LC-10 90.9572 117 142 168 185 210 236 262 278 304 330 355 304 91
LC-11 36.3928 38 40 42 175 177 179 180 313 315 317 319 315 36
LC-12 65.5467 67 69 71 172 174 176 178 279 281 283 284 281 66
LC-13 -112.77 -79 -45 -11 168 202 236 270 449 483 517 551 483 -113
LC-14 -73.555 -40 -6 28 160 194 228 262 394 428 462 496 428 -74
LC-15 151.544 190 229 268 228 267 306 344 305 343 382 421 344 152
LC-16 154.75 194 232 271 228 267 306 344 301 340 379 418 344 155
LC-17 103.358 142 181 220 177 216 254 293 250 289 328 366 293 103
Wt of Pile = Dia of pile^2 * π / 4 * (Pier cap bottom level - Founding level) * 1.5
= 1.2 ^2 x π / 4 x 14.8 * 1.5
= 25.11 T
By: SLS Sheet No.
(Normal Case)
Max. Load on Vertical Pile = 358.6 < 433 (Max Vertical capacity) ok
Min. Load on Vertical Pile = 91.0 > 0 ok
(Seismic Case)
Max. Load on Vertical Pile = 534.2 < 541.25 (Max Vertical capacity * 1.25) ok
Min. Load on Vertical Pile = -112.8 < 0 ALLOWED As per IRC 78
Max. Horizontal Load = 81.2 > 80 (Max. Horizontal capacity) unsafe
Depth of Fixity of Pile
The Depth of Fixity for Pile has been determined by Cl 5.5.2 & appendix - C of IS : 2911 part-I sec-II
Youngs Modulus E = 5000 x sqrt(fck)
= 5000*SQRT(M 35)*1000
= 29580398.9154981 kN/m2
Moment of Inertia I = π / 64 x d^4 where d = pile diameter
= PI()*0.24^4/64
= 0.102 m4
C/s area A = pi()/4 x d^2 where d = pile diameter
= PI()*0.24^2/4
= 1.131 m2
Dia of Pile D = 1.2 m
hh = 4500 (Correcponding to minimum SPT value of 31 & considering saturated Soil)
R= EI
5 hh
= (*/())^0.2
= 3.674 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
L1 = 0 m (Scour)
L1/R = /
= 0
Therefore Lf / R = 2.190 (as per Fig-2 of IS: 2911 part-I Sec-II)
Lf = 2.190 x 3.674
= 8.045 m
Therefore L1 + Lf = (+)
= 8.045 m
Lateral Deflection of the Pile Y = SF . ( L1 + Lf)3 / 12.E.I
Y = *10*(0.825)^3/(12**)
= 0.012 m
= 11.697 mm
Lateral deflection at MSL Y = (Y / (L1 + Lf)) * Lf
= (/0.825)*
= 0.012 m
= 11.697 mm < 12 mm Hence OK
By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF PILE
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
Seismic Forces increased by factor
= 1.35
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, FP Forces about toe LC-1

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, FP 2724 939 0 -9032 0
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-2

1) Sub-structure & Foundation 1037.2 -4658.37 0 1
2) Backfill 1687.1 -9874.81 0 1
Horizontal Component 615.98 4409.98 1
Vertical Component 0.00 0.00 1
10.3) Surcharge Pressure LWL(BP, SD) 110.37 998.74 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, EP 2724 726 0 -9124 0

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-3 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP Forces about toe LC-3

1) Sub-structure & Foundation 1037 -4658 0 1.35
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
3) Super-structure DL 379 -1975 1136 1.35
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 39 -205 118 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 12 -65 12 1.15
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 41 542 1.15
9) Fluid Pressure 829 4502 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 4309 1422 0 -14334 1863
LC-4 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, EP Forces about toe LC-4

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
9.3) Earth Pressure LWL (BP, SD) 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 4309 1103 0 -14473 1863

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-5 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP Forces about toe LC-5

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP 4477 1013 0 -17389 2024
LC-6 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-6

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 4477 801 0 -17481 2024

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, FP Forces about toe LC-7

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, FP 2724 939 0 -9032 0
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-8

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, EP 2724 726 0 -9124 0
LC-9 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP Forces about toe LC-9

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-9 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 3185 1228 0 -9540 1356
LC-10 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acom, EP Forces about toe LC-10

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-10 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acom, EP 3185 952 0 -9660 1356
LC-11 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP Forces about toe LC-11

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP 3331 984 0 -11588 1495
LC-12 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-12

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 3331 679 0 -12342 1495

By: SLS Sheet No.
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
18.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 7 0
20) Earthfill Component 0 0 0.15
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 -1 0

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-13 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2747 868 24 -7964 273
By: SLS Sheet No.
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 -1 -0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-14 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. 2701 807 24 -8330 273
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-15 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-15

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
18.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 7 0.09
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 -1 0.09

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-15 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4366 1492 71 -10064 2672

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-16 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-16

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-16 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4228 1322 71 -11014 2672

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-17 SIS,LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-17

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-17 SIS,LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4388 1493 72 -10164 2699

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-18 SIS, LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-18

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-18 SIS, LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4249 1324 72 -11112 2699
LC-19 NS(1), HFL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-19

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-19 NS(1), HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2632 635 0 -9522 0
LC-20 NS(1), HFL, Min LL acomp, EP Forces about toe LC-20

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15
9.3) Earth Pressure HFL (BP, SD) 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-20 NS(1), HFL, Min LL acomp, EP 4216 1099 0 -14070 1863
LC-21 NS(1), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-21

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-21 NS(1), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 4385 798 0 -17077 2024

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-22 NS(2), HFL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-22

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-22 NS(2), HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2632 635 0 -9522 0
LC-23 NS(2), HFL, Min LL acom, EP Forces about toe LC-23

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 12 -65 12 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-23 NS(2), HFL, Min LL acom, EP 3092 948 0 -9257 1356

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-24 NS(2), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-24

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-24 NS(2), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 3238 677 0 -11938 1495
LC-25 SIS,HFL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-25
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15
13.5)HFL Seismic Downward_BP/SD 0.5
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-25 SIS,HFL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2655 864 24 -7563 273
LC-26 SIS, HFL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-26
2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15
HFL Seismic Upward 63 679 0.2

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-26 SIS, HFL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2609 804 24 -7929 273
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-27 SIS,HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-27

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 -1 0.09

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-27 SIS,HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4274 1489 71 -9663 2672

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-28 SIS, HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-28

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-28 SIS, HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4135 1319 71 -10613 2672

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-29 SIS,HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-29

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-29 SIS,HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4296 1490 72 -9763 2699

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-30 SIS, HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-30

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-30 SIS, HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4157 1320 72 -10711 2699
LC-31 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP Forces about toe LC-31

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
6.4) SV Live Load Min Reaction 122 -636 403 1
7.1) SV Live Load Horizontal Forces 0 0 1.15
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-31 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP 4417 1376 0 -15520 2252
LC-32 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP Forces about toe LC-32

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-32 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP 4417 1056 0 -15658 2252
LC-33 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP Forces about toe LC-33

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-33 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP 4557 961 0 -18506 2717

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-34 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-34

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-34 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 4557 748 0 -18598 1966
LC-35 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP Forces about toe LC-35

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-35 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP 3294 1188 0 -10654 1746

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-36 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acom, EP Forces about toe LC-36

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-36 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acom, EP 3294 911 0 -10774 1746
LC-37 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP Forces about toe LC-37

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-37 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP 3435 939 0 -12739 2211

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-38 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-38

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-38 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 3551 634 0 -13493 2211
LC-39 NS(1), HFL, Min SV LL acomp, EP Forces about toe LC-39

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-39 NS(1), HFL, Min SV LL acomp, EP 4324 1052 0 -15255 2252

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-40 NS(1), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-40

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1.75
6.3) SV Live Max Reaction 263 -1371 868 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-40 NS(1), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 4465 746 0 -18194 2717
LC-41 NS(2), HFL, Min SV LL acom, EP Forces about toe LC-41

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-41 NS(2), HFL, Min SV LL acom, EP 3202 907 0 -10371 1746

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-42 NS(2), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-42

2) Backfill 1687 -9875 0 1
5) Surfacing 30 -155 89 1
8) Buoyancy -616 2680 0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-42 NS(2), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 3343 632 0 -13090 2211

By: SLS Sheet No.

ULS LOAD COMBINATIONS
Width of the footing = 8.7 m
SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR DESIGN OF PILE

LOAD COMBINATION V MTT MLL EToe ECG base MTT MLL
1 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, FP 2724 -9032 0 -3.32 1.03 2819 0
2 NS(1), LWL, Span dislodge, EP 2724 -9124 0 -3.35 1.00 2727 0
3 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 4309 -14334 1863 -3.33 1.02 4409 1863
4 NS(1), LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 4309 -14473 1863 -3.36 0.99 4270 1863
NORMAL LWL
5 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP 4477 -17389 2024 -3.88 0.47 2087 2024
6 NS(1), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 4477 -17481 2024 -3.90 0.45 1994 2024
7 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, FP 2724 -9032 0 -3.32 1.03 2819 0
8 NS(2), LWL, Span dislodge, EP 2724 -9124 0 -3.35 1.00 2727 0
9 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 3185 -9540 1356 -3.00 1.35 4313 1356
10 NS(2), LWL, Min LL acom, EP 3185 -9660 1356 -3.03 1.32 4193 1356
11 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, FP 3331 -11588 1495 -3.48 0.87 2900 1495
12 NS(2), LWL, Max LL Lead, EP 3331 -12342 1495 -3.71 0.64 2146 1495
13 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2747 -7964 273 -2.90 1.45 3988 273
SEISMIC LWL
14 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2701 -8330 273 -3.08 1.27 3421 273
15 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4366 -10064 2672 -2.31 2.04 8929 2672
16 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4228 -11014 2672 -2.61 1.74 7377 2672
17 SIS,LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4388 -10164 2699 -2.32 2.03 8925 2699
18 SIS, LWL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4249 -11112 2699 -2.61 1.74 7373 2699
19 NS(1), HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2632 -9522 0 -3.62 0.73 1927 0
NORMAL HFL
20 NS(1), HFL, Min LL acomp, EP 4216 -14070 1863 -3.34 1.01 4271 1863
21 NS(1), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 4385 -17077 2024 -3.89 0.46 1996 2024
22 NS(2), HFL, Span dislodge, EP 2632 -9522 0 -3.62 0.73 1927 0
23 NS(2), HFL, Min LL acom, EP 3092 -9257 1356 -2.99 1.36 4194 1356
24 NS(2), HFL, Max LL Lead, EP 3238 -11938 1495 -3.69 0.66 2147 1495
25 SIS,HFL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 2655 -7563 273 -2.85 1.50 3987 273
SEISMIC HFL
26 SIS, HFL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 2609 -7929 273 -3.04 1.31 3420 273
27 SIS,HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4274 -9663 2672 -2.26 2.09 8928 2672
28 SIS, HFL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4135 -10613 2672 -2.57 1.78 7376 2672
29 SIS,HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 4296 -9763 2699 -2.27 2.08 8924 2699
30 SIS, HFL,Max LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 4157 -10711 2699 -2.58 1.77 7372 2699
By: SLS Sheet No.

31 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP 4417 -15520 2252 -3.51 0.84 3692 2252
32 NS(1), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP 4417 -15658 2252 -3.55 0.80 3554 2252
NORMAL LWL
33 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP 4557 -18506 2717 -4.06 0.29 1319 2717
34 NS(1), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 4557 -18598 1966 -4.08 0.27 1227 1966
35 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP 3294 -10654 1746 -3.23 1.12 3677 1746
36 NS(2), LWL, Min SV LL acom, EP 3294 -10774 1746 -3.27 1.08 3557 1746
37 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, FP 3435 -12739 2211 -3.71 0.64 2204 2211
38 NS(2), LWL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 3551 -13493 2211 -3.80 0.55 1954 2211
39 NS(1), HFL, Min SV LL acomp, EP 4324 -15255 2252 -3.53 0.82 3555 2252
NORMAL
40 NS(1), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 4465 -18194 2717 -4.07 0.28 1229 2717
HFL
41 NS(2), HFL, Min SV LL acom, EP 3202 -10371 1746 -3.24 1.11 3557 1746
42 NS(2), HFL, Max SV LL Lead, EP 3343 -13090 2211 -3.92 0.43 1452 2211
Etoe = MTT / V
ECG base = Width of the footing / 2 + Etoe
MTT = V * ECG base
P MTT MLL H
T Tm Tm T
1 2724 2819 0 78
2 2724 2727 0 61
3 4309 4409 1863 119
4 4309 4270 1863 92
NORMAL LWL
5 4477 2087 2024 84

6 4477 1994 2024 67
7 2724 2819 0 78
8 2724 2727 0 61
9 3185 4313 1356 102
10 3185 4193 1356 79
11 3331 2900 1495 82
12 3331 2146 1495 57
13 2747 3988 273 72
SEISMIC LWL
14 2701 3421 273 67

15 4366 8929 2672 124
16 4228 7377 2672 110
17 4388 8925 2699 125
18 4249 7373 2699 110
By: SLS Sheet No.

19 2632 1927 0 53
NORMAL HFL
20 4216 4271 1863 92
21 4385 1996 2024 67
22 2632 1927 0 53
23 3092 4194 1356 79
24 3238 2147 1495 56
25 2655 3987 273 72
SEISMIC HFL
26 2609 3420 273 67
27 4274 8928 2672 124
28 4135 7376 2672 110
29 4296 8924 2699 124
30 4157 7372 2699 110
31 4417 3692 2252 115
32 4417 3554 2252 88
NORMAL LWL
33 4557 1319 2717 80
34 4557 1227 1966 62
35 3294 3677 1746 99
36 3294 3557 1746 76
37 3435 2204 2211 78
38 3551 1954 2211 53
39 4324 3555 2252 88
NORMAL
40 4465 1229 2717 62

HFL
41 3202 3557 1746 76

42 3343 1452 2211 53
H = Resultant horizontal force about toe / No. of piles

By: SLS Sheet No.

Pile No. Long Trans
xi yi A xi^2 yi^2
1 -3.600 -5.700 1 12.960 32.490
2 -3.600 -1.900 1 12.960 3.610
3 -3.600 1.900 1 12.960 3.610
4 -3.600 5.700 1 12.960 32.490
5 0.000 -5.700 1 0.000 32.490
6 0.000 -1.900 1 0.000 3.610
7 0.000 1.900 1 0.000 3.610
8 0.000 5.700 1 0.000 32.490
9 3.600 -5.700 1 12.960 32.490
10 3.600 -1.900 1 12.960 3.610
11 3.600 1.900 1 12.960 3.610
12 3.600 5.700 1 12.960 32.490
∑= 12 103.680 216.600
Forces are distributed among each piles by rivet theory.
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 Max Min

1 129 129 129 129 227 227 227 227 325 325 325 325 325 129
2 132 132 132 132 227 227 227 227 322 322 322 322 322 132
3 157 190 222 255 310 343 375 408 463 463 528 561 561 157
4 162 194 227 260 310 343 375 408 458 458 524 556 556 162
5 247 283 318 354 320 355 391 426 392 392 463 499 499 247
6 251 286 322 357 320 355 391 426 389 389 460 496 496 251
7 129 129 129 129 227 227 227 227 325 325 325 325 325 129
8 132 132 132 132 227 227 227 227 322 322 322 322 322 132
9 80 104 128 151 230 253 277 301 379 379 427 451 451 80
10 84 108 132 155 230 253 277 301 375 375 423 447 447 84
11 138 164 190 216 238 264 291 317 339 339 391 418 418 138
12 164 190 216 242 238 264 291 317 313 313 365 391 391 164
13 83 88 93 98 222 227 231 236 360 360 370 375 375 83
14 99 104 109 114 218 223 228 232 337 337 346 351 351 99
15 -17 30 77 124 294 340 387 434 604 604 697 744 744 -17
16 26 73 120 167 282 329 376 423 538 538 632 679 679 26
17 -15 32 79 127 295 342 389 437 605 605 699 747 747 -15
By: SLS Sheet No.

18 27 74 122 169 283 330 378 425 539 539 634 681 681 27
19 152 152 152 152 219 219 219 219 286 286 286 286 286 152
20 154 187 219 252 302 335 368 400 451 451 516 549 549 154
21 243 278 314 349 312 348 383 419 381 381 452 488 488 243
22 152 152 152 152 219 219 219 219 286 286 286 286 286 152
23 76 100 124 148 222 246 270 293 368 368 415 439 439 76
24 156 182 208 235 230 257 283 309 305 305 358 384 384 156
25 76 80 85 90 214 219 224 228 352 352 362 367 367 76
26 91 96 101 106 210 215 220 225 329 329 339 343 343 91
27 -24 23 70 116 286 333 380 426 596 596 690 736 736 -24
28 18 65 112 159 274 321 368 415 530 530 624 671 671 18
29 -23 24 72 119 287 334 382 429 597 597 692 739 739 -23
30 19 67 114 161 275 323 370 417 531 531 626 673 673 19
31 181 220 260 299 309 348 388 427 437 437 516 556 556 181
32 185 225 264 304 309 348 388 427 432 432 511 551 551 185
33 262 310 358 405 308 356 404 451 354 354 449 497 497 262
34 285 320 354 389 328 363 397 432 371 371 440 474 474 285
35 101 132 162 193 229 259 290 320 356 356 418 448 448 101
36 105 136 166 197 229 259 290 320 352 352 413 444 444 105
37 152 190 229 268 228 267 306 344 305 305 382 421 421 152
38 170 209 247 286 238 277 315 354 306 306 383 422 422 170
39 178 217 257 296 301 341 380 420 424 424 504 543 543 178
40 258 306 353 401 301 348 396 444 343 343 439 486 486 258
41 97 128 159 189 221 252 282 313 344 344 406 436 436 97
42 170 209 248 286 220 259 298 337 271 271 348 387 387 170
Dia of pile = 1.2 m

By: SLS Sheet No.

Depth of Fixity of Pile
The Depth of Fixity for Pile has been determined by Cl 5.5.2 & appendix - C of IS : 2911 part-I sec-II
Youngs Modulus E = 5000 x sqrt(fck)

= 5000*SQRT(M 35)*1000
= 29580398.9154981 kN/m2
Moment of Inertia I = pi()/64 x d^4
= PI()*=^4/64
= 0.102 m4
C/s area A = pi()/4 x d^2
= PI()*=^2/4
= 1.131 m2
Dia of Pile D = 1.2 m
R= 5 EI
hh
= (*Thickness of Cantilever return/())^0.2
= 3.674
hh = 4500 (Corresponding to minimum SPT value of 18 & considering saturated Soil)
L1 = Pier cap bottom - Mean Scour Level

= (126.200-126.200)
= 0.0 (Normal)
L1 = Pier cap bottom - Scour Level (Seismic-Dry)
= (126.200-126.200)
= 0.0 (Seismic-Dry)
L1 = Pier cap bottom - Scour Level (Seismic-HFL)
= (126.200-126.200)
= 0.0 (Seismic-HFL)
L1/R = /
= 0.0 (Normal)
L1/R = /
= 0.0 (Seismic-Dry)
L1/R = /
= 0.0 (Seismic-HFL)
By: SLS Sheet No.
Therefore Lf/R = 2.190 (as per Fig-2 of IS: 2911 part-I Sec-II) (Normal)
Lf/R = 2.190 (as per Fig-2 of IS: 2911 part-I Sec-II) (Seismic-Dry)
Lf/R = 2.190 (as per Fig-2 of IS: 2911 part-I Sec-II) (Seismic-HFL)
Lf = 2.190 x 3.67 = 8.045 m

Lf = 2.190 x 3.67 = 8.045 m
Lf = 2.190 x 3.67 = 8.045 m
Therefore L1 + Lf = +
= 8.045 m (Normal)
L1 + Lf = +
= 8.045 m (Seismic-Dry)
L1 + Lf = +
= 8.045 m (Seismic-HFL)
Moment on Pile
M = SF x (L1 + Lf) where SF = H

2
Load Load
Max Min
Case Case
Moment Load Moment Load
1 314.81 324.91 1 314.81 129.15
2 243.49 321.71 2 243.49 132.36
3 476.74 561.17 3 476.74 156.95
4 369.75 556.36 4 369.75 161.76
NORMAL LWL
5 339.71 498.83 5 339.71 247.36

6 268.39 495.62 6 268.39 250.56
7 314.81 324.91 7 314.81 129.15
8 243.49 321.71 8 243.49 132.36
9 411.74 450.83 9 411.74 79.95
10 319.02 446.66 10 319.02 84.12
11 329.98 417.58 11 329.98 137.51
12 227.68 391.40 12 227.68 163.69
By: SLS Sheet No.

13 290.96 374.61 13 290.96 83.30
SEISMIC LWL
14 270.61 351.08 14 270.61 99.13
15 500.68 744.21 15 500.68 -16.51
16 443.93 678.77 16 443.93 25.85
17 501.07 746.61 17 501.07 -15.23
18 444.32 681.15 18 444.32 27.08
19 212.80 286.23 19 212.80 152.43
NORMAL HFL
20 368.35 548.69 20 368.35 154.02
21 267.56 487.98 21 267.56 242.80
22 212.80 286.23 22 212.80 152.43
23 317.79 438.99 23 317.79 76.39
24 226.98 383.75 24 226.98 155.94
25 289.87 366.87 25 289.87 75.63
SEISMIC HFL
26 269.52 343.35 26 269.52 91.47
27 499.59 736.47 27 499.59 -24.17
28 442.84 671.03 28 442.84 18.18
29 499.98 738.87 29 499.98 -22.90
30 443.23 673.41 30 443.23 19.41
31 461.12 555.52 31 461.12 180.57
32 354.13 550.71 32 354.13 185.38
NORMAL LWL
33 322.21 497.11 33 322.21 262.47
34 250.89 474.13 34 250.89 285.45
35 398.16 448.14 35 398.16 100.91
36 305.43 443.98 36 305.43 105.07
37 314.81 421.00 37 314.81 151.54
38 212.51 421.96 38 212.51 169.88
39 352.73 543.04 39 352.73 177.64
NORMAL
40 250.06 486.26 40 250.06 257.91

HFL
41 304.21 436.30 41 304.21 97.34

42 211.81 387.17 42 211.81 169.96
By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR HORIZONTAL CAPACITY OF PILE
Calculating Depth of Fixity : Q
E = 323082.5 kg/cm2 L1 L1
I = π * Pile dia^4 / 64
= PI()*(*100)^4/64 1.2
= 10178760 cm4 Lf
Unconfined compressive strength Le
qu = (0.94+0.68)/2
= 0.81 kg/cm2
As recommended in geotech report (Average value adopted)
Modulus of subgarde reaction for cohessive soil
k1 = 0.9+0.9/0.5*(-0.5)
= 1.458 kg/cm3
(As per IS2911-2010)
Modulus of horizontal subgrade reaction (B in m)
K = k1 * 0.3 / 1.5 B where B = Pile Dia

= *0.3/1.5/()
= 0.243 kg/cm3
KB = **1000/10
= 29.16 kg/cm2 = Stiffness factor for P.C. Cohesive soil
R = 4
√(EI/K B)
= (*//(*1000/10))^(1/4)
= 579.50 cm
LWL Scour/Liqefaction level

Free Length of Pile, L1 = 0 m Pile Cap Bottom Level - Min of Scour L1/R Lf/R
= (126.200-126.200) 0 1.98
= 0.0 m 0.25 1.9
Total Length of Pile = 14.8 m 14.8 m 0.5 1.82
Embedded length of pile, Le = Total Length of Pile - Free Length of Pile 1 1.69
= m- =- Moment Reduction Factor 2 1.53
= 15 m = 15 m L1/R m 3 1.51
L1/R = /(/100) /(/100) 0 0.82 4 1.5
= 0.00 0.00 0.5 0.9 6 1.5
Corresponding value of Lf/R = 1.98 1.98 1 0.93 8 1.5
1.5 0.94 10 1.5
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82 0.82 2 0.95 20 1.5
Depth of fixity, Lf = (Lf/R) * T hh = 1.5 MN/m3

= * * 0.15 kg/cm3
= 918.53 cm = 918.53 cm (As given in Geotech Report)
= 9.19 m = 9.19 m T =5√(EI/hh)
T= (*/)^(1/5)
L1 + Lf = + + = 463.90 cm
= 9.185 m = 9.185 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Non Seismic Seismic

Non-seismic case LWL condition: LWL HFL LWL HFL
Horizontal force acting on each pile Q = 79.0 t 61.0 t 83.04 t 124.291 t
L1 + Lf = 9.2 m 9.2 m 9.2 m 9.2 m
Pile Head deflection = Q * (L1 + Lf)3/ 12 EI =

0.65*1000*(*100) *1000*(*100)^3/1 *1000*(*100)^3/1 *1000*(*100)^3/1
^3/12//*10 2//*10 2//*10 2//*10/1.5
= 15.5 mm 12.0 mm 16.3 mm 16.3 mm
Permissible pile head deflection = 12 mm 12 mm
Check REVISE OK
Check Not Required
Socket length of pile
Ls = 2H + 4H2 + 6M
s1 D s12 D2 s1 D
H = 124.291 Tonne = Horizontal force acting on each pile for Seismic HFL
M = H * (L1 + Lf) / 2 * m
= */2*
= 468.08 Tm
D = 1.2 m
qc of rock = 830 T/m2
s1 = Min of 0.33 qc T/m2

300 T/m2
= Min of 273.9 T/m2

300 T/m2
= MIN(,)
= 273.9 T/m2
LS = 2 * H / σ1 / D + SQRT(4 * H^2 / σ1^2 / D^2 + 6 * M / σ1 / D)

= 2*//+SQRT(4*^2/^2/^2+6*//)
= 3.776 m
By: SLS Sheet No.

ULS, CHECK FOR PILE MOMENT CAPACITY :
Pile Dia D = 1200 mm
1.2 Clear cover = 85 mm

Dia of bar = 25 mm
Nos. of Bars = 25 Nos
Effective cover = Clear cover + Dia of bar / 2
Material Properties: = +/2
fck = 35 Mpa = 97.5 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa Reinf Circular dia = Pile Dia - Effective cover * 2
fyk = 500 N/mm2 = -*2
fyd 434.8 Mpa = 1005.0 mm
Spacing = π * Reinf Circular dia / Nos. of Bars
Es = 200000 N/mm 2
= PI()*/
= 126.3 mm
Area of steel provided = π * Dia of bar^2 / 4 * Nos. of Bars
= PI()*^2/4*
Moment Reduction Factor = 12271.8 mm2
L1/R m % steel provided = (π * Dia of bar^2 / 4 * Nos. of Bars) / (π * (Pile Dia)^2 /

0 0.82 4) * 100
0.5 0.9 = (PI()*^2/4*)/(PI()*(*1000)^2/4)*100
1 0.93 = 1.1 %
1.5 0.94 Minimum % steel = 0.4 % OK
2 0.95
800
ULS, Pu-Mu Intraction co-ordinate
INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : Mu)
700
Pu Mu CAPACITY
xu/D
T Tm
600 Max_Vertical_load
1E-09 ### ###
0.2 ### ###
Min_vertical_load
Pu ( T )
0.4 ### ### 500
0.6 ### ###

0.8 ### ### 400
1 ### ###
1.2 ### ### 300
1.4 ### ###
1.6 ### ###
200
1.8 ### ###
2 ### ###
100
L1 + Lf LWL = 9.185 m 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
L1 + Lf HFL = 9.185 m
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82 -100
Mu (Tm)
By: SLS Sheet No.
ULS Forces at Pile Top Level :
LC Pile Reaction Moment MED Moment MRD
MED / MRD
From Intraction
Vertical Load
Horizont M = Q (L1 + Lf)/2 Curve Check
Max Min al (Q) *m Max NED Min NED ( MED< MRD)

1 324.91 129.15 78.26 294.73 304.0 253.8 1.16 REVISE
2 321.71 132.36 60.53 227.95 303.2 254.6 0.90 OK
3 561.17 156.95 118.51 446.32 325.6 260.9 1.71 REVISE
4 556.36 161.76 91.92 346.16 325.6 262.2 1.32 REVISE
NORMAL LWL
5 498.83 247.36 84.45 318.04 324.9 284.1 1.12 REVISE
6 495.62 250.56 66.72 251.26 324.9 284.9 0.88 OK
7 324.91 129.15 78.26 294.73 304.0 253.8 1.16 REVISE
8 321.71 132.36 60.53 227.95 303.2 254.6 0.90 OK
9 450.83 79.95 102.36 385.47 324.4 241.2 1.60 REVISE
10 446.66 84.12 79.31 298.66 324.3 242.3 1.23 REVISE
11 417.58 137.51 82.03 308.93 324.0 256.0 1.21 REVISE
12 391.40 163.69 56.60 213.15 321.1 262.7 0.81 OK
13 374.61 83.30 72.33 272.40 316.7 242.1 1.13 REVISE
SEISMIC LWL
14 351.08 99.13 67.27 253.34 310.7 246.1 1.03 REVISE
15 744.21 -16.51 124.47 468.73 327.7 216.5 2.17 REVISE
16 678.77 25.85 110.36 415.61 327.0 227.3 1.83 REVISE
17 746.61 -15.23 124.56 469.10 327.8 216.8 2.16 REVISE
18 681.15 27.08 110.45 415.97 327.0 227.6 1.83 REVISE
19 286.23 152.43 52.90 199.22 294.1 259.8 0.77 OK
20 548.69 154.02 91.57 344.85 325.5 260.2 1.33 REVISE NORMAL HFL
21 487.98 242.80 66.51 250.49 324.8 283.0 0.89 OK
22 286.23 152.43 52.90 199.22 294.1 259.8 0.77 OK
23 438.99 76.39 79.00 297.52 324.2 240.3 1.24 REVISE
24 383.75 155.94 56.42 212.49 319.1 260.7 0.82 OK
25 366.87 75.63 72.06 271.38 314.8 240.1 1.13 REVISE
SEISMIC HFL
26 343.35 91.47 67.00 252.32 308.7 244.1 1.03 REVISE

27 736.47 -24.17 124.19 467.71 327.7 214.5 2.18 REVISE
28 671.03 18.18 110.09 414.59 326.9 225.4 1.84 REVISE
29 738.87 -22.90 124.29 468.08 327.7 214.8 2.18 REVISE
30 673.41 19.41 110.18 414.95 326.9 225.7 1.84 REVISE
31 555.52 180.57 114.63 0.00 325.6 267.0 0.00 OK
32 550.71 185.38 88.03 331.53 325.5 268.2 1.24 REVISE
NORMAL LWL
33 497.11 262.47 80.10 301.65 324.9 288.0 1.05 REVISE

34 474.13 285.45 62.37 234.88 324.6 293.9 0.80 OK
35 448.14 100.91 98.98 372.75 324.4 246.6 1.51 REVISE
36 443.98 105.07 75.93 285.94 324.3 247.6 1.15 REVISE
37 421.00 151.54 78.26 294.73 324.0 259.6 1.14 REVISE
38 421.96 169.88 52.83 198.95 324.1 264.3 0.75 OK
39 543.04 177.64 87.69 330.23 325.4 266.2 1.24 REVISE
NORMAL
40 486.26 257.91 62.16 234.11 324.8 286.8 0.82 OK

HFL
41 436.30 97.34 75.62 284.80 324.2 245.7 1.16 REVISE

42 387.17 169.96 52.65 198.29 320.0 264.3 0.75 OK
Max MED/MRD = 2.18 > 1 REVISE

By: SLS Sheet No.

(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Factored Shear Force VED = 124.56 Tonne = Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile
Pile Dia = 1.20 m
Equivalent width & depth
d = Pile Dia / √2
= m/SQRT(2)
= 0.849 m (Equivalent inscribed square considered)
b = Pile Dia / √2
= m/SQRT(2)
= 0.849 m
Max Shear Capacity of section
n = 0.6 * ( 1 - fck / 310) (fck in Mpa)

= 0.6*(1-m/310)
= 0.532
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd where bw = b

= 0.5**1000*(m*1000)*m*m/10^4
= 299.6 Tonne > 124.56 Tonne = VED OK
Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :
k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm

2
k = MIN(1+SQRT(200/m/1000),2)
= 1.485
Ast Provided = 12271.8 mm2

Tension reinf. Considered = Ast Provided * 0.4
= *0.4
= 4908.74 mm2 (40% reinf considered)
r1 = Min Asl /bw d where bw = b

0.02
r1 = MIN(m/(m*1000**1000),0.02)
= 0.0068
NED = 15.23 Tonne = Minimum Reaction Over Pile

Ac = PI() * Pile Dia^2 / 4
= PI()*m^2/4
= 1.130973 m2
scp = NED / AC = *10^4//10^6
= 0.135 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.031*^1.5*m^0.5
= 0.332
By: SLS Sheet No.
VRdc (IRC 112/clause 10.3.2 (2)) = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d where bw = b
= MAX((0.12**(80**m)^0.33+0.15*)*(*1000)*(m*1000)/10^4,
(+0.15*)*(*1000)*(m*1000)/10^4)
= 35.42 Tonne < 124.56 Tonne = VED
PROVIDE DESIGN SHEAR REINF.
Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw where bw = 1000 mm

rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk
= 0.072*SQRT(m)/m
= 0.00085
Asw, min = **1000
= 153.345 mm2
Provide 10 dia 2 legged stp. /m @ 180 c/c = s

Þ π * bar dia^2 / 4 * no. of legs
Þ PI()*0.22^2/4*0.9
Þ 157.08 mm2 @ 180 mm c/c > 153.34 mm2 = Asw, min OK
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
VRdmax = VNS
acw = 1
n1 = 0.6
z = 0.9*d
= 0.9*m
= 0.764 m
q = 0.5 sin-1 ( 2 VNS / acw bw z n1 fcd) where bw = 1000 mm

= DEGREES(0.5*ASIN(2*m*10^4/(*1000*(*1000)**m)))
= 10.18 deg
q adopted = 45 deg
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT
VNS = VRds = (Asw / s) * z * fywd * cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw = VNS * s / z fywd cotq
gs = 1.15
fywd = 0.8 fyk / gs
fywd = 0.8*m/
= 347.83 Mpa
Asw = m*10^4*/(*1000**(1/TAN(RADIANS())))
= 844.08 mm2 (VNS = VED)
By: SLS Sheet No.

Confinment Reinforcement for Pile:
Dia of pile = 1.20 m

Clear cover = 85 mm
NED = 746.6 Tonne = Maximum vertical pile reaction

Ac = π * Dia of pile^2 / 4
= PI()*^2/4*10^6
= 1130973 mm2
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Normalized axial force
hk = Max NED / Ac fck

hk = *10^4//
= 0.189 > 0.08
< 0.3
Extent of confinement
Max = Depth of section within the plane of bending

= 1.2 m = Dia of pile
The distance from the point of maximum design moment to the point at
which design moment is 80 % of the value of the maximum moment.
= 2m (assumed)
As per clause No. 17.3.2

= Depth of section within the plane of bending * 3
= 7.0*3
= 3.6 m
= MAX(7.0,5.5,IF(5.5<5.3,1,IF(5.5<9.6,2,IF(5.5<13.1,3,IF(5.5<16.6,4,5)))))
= 3.6 m
Required volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement
ww,req = 0.37 Ac/ Acc hk + 0.13 fyd / fcd (rL - 0.01)

Ac = Area of gross concrete section
= π * Dia of pile^2 / 4
= PI()*^2/4
= 1.131 m2
Confined dia of column = Dia of pile - Clear cover * 2

= -*2/1000
= 1.03 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the

outside dia of loop.
= π * Confined dia of column^2 / 4
= PI()*^2/4
= 0.833 m2
rL = Reinforcement ratio of the longitudinal reinforcement

= As / Acc
Area of steel provided As = 12271.8 mm2

rL = /(*10^6)
= 0.0147 % bd
ww,req =
0.37*X/*+MAX(0,0.13*/*(-0.01))
= 0.1118
Minimum Confining Reinforcement
ww,d = Max(1.4 * ww,req , 0.18)

= MAX(1.4*,0.18)
= 0.18
Volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement
rw = ww,d fcd / fyd

= */
= 0.00647
Area of the spiral or hoop bar
rw = 4 Asp / Dsp SL
Asp = rw *Dsp * SL /4
Dsp = Diameter of the spiral

= Dia of pile - Clear cover * 2 - bar dia
= *1000-*2-Z
= 1014.0 mm
SL = Spacing of bars
= 120 mm
Asp = **/4
= 196.88 mm2
By: SLS Sheet No.
Area of bar required = √(Asp * 4 / π)

= SQRT(*4/PI())
= 15.83 mm
Provide 16 dia loop @ 120 mm c/c OK

By: SLS Sheet No.

ULS, FINDING DESIGN FORCES FOR PILE CAP
Summary of Forces at Pile Cap Bottom
MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE

Pile Reaction
S.No. Pile Reaction over Pile No. Longitudinal Dirn Vertical Load
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1+2+3+4 9+10+11+12 Max Min
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
LC-1 129 129 129 129 227 227 227 227 325 325 325 325 517 1300 325 129
LC-2 132 132 132 132 227 227 227 227 322 322 322 322 529 1287 322 132
LC-3 157 190 222 255 310 343 375 408 463 463 528 561 824 2016 561 157
LC-4 162 194 227 260 310 343 375 408 458 458 524 556 843 1997 556 162
LC-5 247 283 318 354 320 355 391 426 392 392 463 499 1203 1747 499 247
LC-6 251 286 322 357 320 355 391 426 389 389 460 496 1215 1734 496 251
LC-7 129 129 129 129 227 227 227 227 325 325 325 325 517 1300 325 129
LC-8 132 132 132 132 227 227 227 227 322 322 322 322 529 1287 322 132
LC-9 80 104 128 151 230 253 277 301 379 379 427 451 462 1637 451 80
LC-10 84 108 132 155 230 253 277 301 375 375 423 447 479 1620 447 84
LC-11 138 164 190 216 238 264 291 317 339 339 391 418 707 1487 418 138
LC-12 164 190 216 242 238 264 291 317 313 313 365 391 812 1382 391 164
LC-13 83 88 93 98 222 227 231 236 360 360 370 375 362 1465 375 83
LC-14 99 104 109 114 218 223 228 232 337 337 346 351 425 1371 351 99
LC-15 -17 30 77 124 294 340 387 434 604 604 697 744 215 2649 744 -17
LC-16 26 73 120 167 282 329 376 423 538 538 632 679 385 2387 679 26
LC-17 -15 32 79 127 295 342 389 437 605 605 699 747 223 2655 747 -15
LC-18 27 74 122 169 283 330 378 425 539 539 634 681 392 2393 681 27
LC-19 152 152 152 152 219 219 219 219 286 286 286 286 610 1145 286 152
LC-20 154 187 219 252 302 335 368 400 451 451 516 549 812 1966 549 154
LC-21 243 278 314 349 312 348 383 419 381 381 452 488 1184 1703 488 243
LC-22 152 152 152 152 219 219 219 219 286 286 286 286 610 1145 286 152
LC-23 76 100 124 148 222 246 270 293 368 368 415 439 448 1589 439 76
LC-24 156 182 208 235 230 257 283 309 305 305 358 384 781 1351 384 156
LC-25 76 80 85 90 214 219 224 228 352 352 362 367 331 1434 367 76
LC-26 91 96 101 106 210 215 220 225 329 329 339 343 395 1340 343 91
LC-27 -24 23 70 116 286 333 380 426 596 596 690 736 185 2618 736 -24
LC-28 18 65 112 159 274 321 368 415 530 530 624 671 354 2356 671 18
LC-29 -23 24 72 119 287 334 382 429 597 597 692 739 193 2624 739 -23
LC-30 19 67 114 161 275 323 370 417 531 531 626 673 362 2362 673 19
LC-31 181 220 260 299 309 348 388 427 437 437 516 556 959 1945 556 181
By: SLS Sheet No.

LC-32 185 225 264 304 309 348 388 427 432 432 511 551 979 1926 551 185
LC-33 262 310 358 405 308 356 404 451 354 354 449 497 1336 1655 497 262
LC-34 285 320 354 389 328 363 397 432 371 371 440 474 1349 1655 474 285
LC-35 101 132 162 193 229 259 290 320 356 356 418 448 587 1578 448 101
LC-36 105 136 166 197 229 259 290 320 352 352 413 444 604 1561 444 105
LC-37 152 190 229 268 228 267 306 344 305 305 382 421 839 1412 421 152
LC-38 170 209 247 286 238 277 315 354 306 306 383 422 912 1416 422 170
LC-39 178 217 257 296 301 341 380 420 424 424 504 543 948 1896 543 178
LC-40 258 306 353 401 301 348 396 444 343 343 439 486 1318 1611 486 258
LC-41 97 128 159 189 221 252 282 313 344 344 406 436 573 1531 436 97
LC-42 170 209 248 286 220 259 298 337 271 271 348 387 913 1277 387 170
0.80 7.1
0.80 Pile Dia = 1.20 m

4 8
Depth of pile cap = 1.80 m
Density of RCC = 2.5 t/m3
Earth fill over pile cap = FRL - Pier cap Top
4.80 3 7 = 142.498-128.000
= 14.50 m
13.00 Density of soil = 1.0 t/m3
4.8 13.00 Pile cap deff = Depth of pile cap * 0.9
2 6
= *0.9
= 1.62 m
4.8 5
1
1.62 = deff
3.15 3.15
8.70
By: SLS Sheet No.

CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF PIER SHAFT :
Longitudinal direction
Pile Nos. 1+2+3+4 9+10+11+12 Formulae
Maximum Reaction = 1348.8 T 2655.0 T
Distance from c/L pile to face of Pier shaft = - - Pier face to pile cap edge distance - Pile centre to pile cap edge distance
= 2.35 m 2.35 m
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m 1.2 m

Effective portion of Pile = Minimum of Dia of Pile and Distance from c/L pile to face of Pier shaft + Dia of Pile / 2
MIN(,+/2) MIN(,+/2)
= 1.2 m 1.2 m
Effective force from Pile = */ */ Maximum Reaction * Effective portion of Pile / Dia of Pile
= 1348.75 T 2655.0 T
Effective force from Pile / m = / / Effective force from Pile / Length of Abutment
= 103.8 tm/m 204.2 tm/m
Lever arm from face of Pier shaft = MAX((-/ Maximum of Distance from c/L pile to face of Pier shaft - Dia of Pile / 2 + Effective portion of
2),0)+/2 MAX((-/2),0)+/2 Pile / 2 and Effective portion of Pile / 2
= 2.35 m 2.35 m
Moment at the face of Pier shaft/m = * * Effective force from Pile / m * Lever arm from face of Pier shaft
= 243.8 tm/m 479.9 tm/m
Downward moment due to selfweight of pile cap & earth fill

Weight of pile cap = * (Depth of pile cap * Density of RCC) + Earth fill over pile cap * Density of soil for earthface
(*)+* (Depth of pile cap * Density of RCC) for non earthface
= 18.998 T/m2 4.5 T/m2
Load Factor = 1
Factored weight of pile cap = * * Weight of pile cap * Load Factor
= 19.00 T/m2 4.50 T/m2
Downward Force = * * Factored weight of pile cap * Pier face to pile cap edge distance
= 59.84 T/m 14.18 T/m
Lever arm from face of pier shaft = /2 /2 Pier face to pile cap edge distance / 2
= 1.575 m 1.575 m
Downward moment = * * Downward Force * Lever arm from face of pier shaft
= 94.25 Tm/m 22.33 Tm/m
Weight of soil over pile cap = * * Earth fill over pile cap * Density of soil
= 14.498 T/m 2
14.498 T/m 2
Load Factor = 1
By: SLS Sheet No.

Factored weight of pile cap = * * Weight of soil over pile cap * Load Factor
= 14.498 T/m2 14.498 T/m2
Downward Force = * * Factored weight of pile cap * Pier face to pile cap edge distance
= 45.67 T/m 45.67 T/m
Lever arm from face of pier shaft = /2 /2 Pier face to pile cap edge distance / 2
= 1.58 m 1.58 m
Downward moment = * * Downward Force * Lever arm from face of pier shaft
= 71.93 Tm/m 71.93 Tm/m
Total factored downward Shear Force = + + Factored weight of pile cap + Factored weight of soil over pile cap
= 105.51 T/m 59.84 T/m
Total factored downward BM = + + Factored BM due to weight of pile cap + Factored BM due to weight of soil over pile cap
= 166.18 Tm/m 94.25 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = - - Effective force from Pile / m - Total factored downward Shear Force
= -1.76 T/m 144.39 T/m
Net Factored Design BM = - - Moment at the face of Pier shaft/m - Total factored downward BM
= 77.63 Tm/m 385.69 Tm/m
Design SF = 144.39 T/m

Design BM = 385.69 Tm/m
CALCULATING DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AT deff FROM FACE OF PIER SHAFT :
Longitudinal Direction
Pile Nos. 1+2+3+4 9+10+11+12 Formulae
Maximum Reaction = 1348.8 T 2655.0 T

Distance from c/L pile to deff section = (-)- (-)- (Pier face to pile cap edge distance - Pile centre to pile cap edge distance) - Distance of deff
= 0.73 m 0.73 m from face of pier shaft
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m 1.2 m
Effective portion of Pile = Minimum of Dia of Pile and Distance from c/L pile to deff section + Dia of Pile / 2
MIN(,+/2) MIN(,+/2)
= 1.2 m 1.2 m
Effective force from Pile = */ */ Maximum Reaction * Effective portion of Pile / Dia of Pile
= 1348.8 T 2654.99 T
Effective SF force from Pile / m = / / Effective force from Pile / Length of Abutment
= 103.8 T/m 204.23 T/m
By: SLS Sheet No.

Downward moment due to selfweight of pile cap & earth fill
Factored weight of pile cap /m2 = 19.00 T/m2 4.50 T/m2
Downward Shear Force = *(-) *(-) Factored weight of pile cap /m2 * (Pier face to pile cap edge distance - Distance of deff from
= 29.07 T/m 6.89 T/m face of pier shaft)
Factored weight of pile cap = 14.498 T/m2 14.498 T/m2 Weight of soil over pile cap * Load Factor
Downward Shear Force = *(-) *(-) Factored weight of pile cap * (Pier face to pile cap edge distance - Distance of deff from face of
= 22.18 T/m 22.18 T/m pier shaft)
Total factored downward SF = + + Factored SF due to weight of pile cap + Factored SF due to weight of soil over pile cap
= 51.25 tm/m 29.07 tm/m
Net Factored Design SF Effective SF force from Pile / m - Total factored downward SF
MAX(1.8-,0) MAX(-,0)
= 52.50 tm/m 175.16 tm/m
Design SF = 175.16 T/m

By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF PILE CAP IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION :
(ULS) CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT
Design Bending Moment MED = 386 Tm

1.8
D = 1.8 m overall depth at face of support
d = D - (Clear Cover + Dia of bar 1 / 2) for alternate rebar arrangement
= D - (Clear Cover + Dia of bar 1 / 2 + Dia of bar 2^2 * (Dia of bar 1 / 2 + 32 + Dia of bar 2 / 2) / (Dia of
bar 1^2 + Dia of bar 2^2)) otherwise
=
-IF(OR(="ALTERNATE",="NONE"),+0.24/2,+0.24/2+40^2*(0.24/2+32+40/2)/(0.24^2+40^2))/1000
= 1.713 m = deff at face of support
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 25 f @ 100 c/c

+ 0 f @ 100 c/c NONE
= π * Dia of bar 1^2 / 4 * 1000 / bar 1 spacing + π * Dia of bar 2^2 / 4 * 1000 / bar 2
spacing
= PI()*0.24^2/4*1000/+PI()*40^2/4*1000/
= 4909 mm2/m
= Ast Provided / 1000 / d / 1000 * 100
= 13/1000//1000*100
= 0.287 %

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b

= 0.87*2.50%*13/0.362/5.5/1000
= 168.532 mm
fyk = 500 Mpa

euk = 0.002 + fyk / 2 / 10^5
= 0.002+/2/10^5
= 0.0045
eud = εuk * 0.9
= *0.9
= 0.0041
fck = 35 Mpa
ecu2 = 0.35 % if fck < 65
= (2.6 + 35 * ((90 - 0.8 * fck) / 100)^4) / 10 % if fck ≥ 65
= IF(300<65,0.35,(2.6+35*((90-0.8*300)/100)^4)/10)%
= 0.0035
xumax/d = εcu2 / (εcu2 + εud)
= /(+75)
= 0.464
xumax = 0.464 d'

= **1000
= 794 mm xu < xumax, UNDER REINFORCED
By: SLS Sheet No.
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)

= m*10^7/(0.87*2.50%*(*1000-0.416*IF(5.5<5.3,1,IF(5.5<9.6,2,IF(5.5<13.1,3,IF(5.5<16.6,4,5))))))
= 5398 mm2/m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d (b = 1000 mm)

= *1000*(*1000)
= 2569 mm2/m
Ast required = Max of Ast calculated and Ast minimum

= Max ( 5398 , 2569 )
= 5398 mm /m2
> 4909 mm2/m REVISE REINF.
Distribution steel = 25% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

= *13
= 1227 mm2/m
Provide distribution steel as 16 f @ 100 c/c
= π * bar dia^2 / 4 * 1000 / spacing
= PI()*^2/4*1000/
= 2011 mm2/m OK
= distribution steel area / 1000 / d * 100 %
= /1000//1000*100
= 0.117 %
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 121.28 Tm

MQP = 98.36 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= -
= 22.92 Tm
For short term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa

Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
Reinf. modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm'

= /
= 12.381
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST)
MST +(1+f)* MQP
= *(+)/(+(1+)*)
= 17840.2 MPa
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq

= /
= 11.21
By: SLS Sheet No.
Formula used for calculation of stress
dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m * As + Ö( m2 * As2 + 2 * m * As * b * d )

b
INA (Transformed) = b * dc3 /3 + m * As * (d - dc)2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE * dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m * MRARE * (d - dc ) / INA
Description Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 121.28 Tm = 98.36 Tm
Total Depth at section = 1.8 m = 1.8 m
deff = 1.7125 m = 1.7125 m
width b = 1m = 1m
Ast, provided = 4908.74 mm2/m = 4908.74 mm2/m
Modular ratio (m) = 11.21 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = =
(- (-
*+SQRT(^2*^2+2***(*100 *+SQRT(^2*^2+2***(*100
0)*(*1000)))/(*1000) 0)*(*1000)))/(*1000)
= 382.58 mm = 399.49 mm
INA (Transformed) = =
(*1000)*^3/3+**(*1000-)^ (*1000)*^3/3+**(*1000-)^
2 2
= 1.16E+11 mm4 = 1.26E+11 mm4
Compressive stress in concrete sc = =

fyk*10^7*/ *10^7*/
= 4.00 N/mm2 = 3.12 N/mm2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm2 OK = 12.6 N/mm2 OK
Tensile stress in steel ss = =

*fyk*10^7*(*1000-)/ **10^7*(*1000-)/
= 156 N/mm2 = 127 N/mm2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm2 OK = 300 N/mm2 OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Minimum Reinforcement for crack control :
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss (IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2))
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member
h = 1.8 m ,
b = 1m
h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
By: SLS Sheet No.
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves elastically
until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be considered for gross
section
Act = b*h/2
= */2
= 0.9 m2
ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. Immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
Asmin = *80*m*(*10^6)/
= 1296.95 mm2/m < 4909 mm2/m = Ast Provided OK
Calculation of crack width : (IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)
wk,max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = (bar 1 dia^2 / spacing of bar 1 + bar 2 dia^2 / spacing of bar 2) / (bar 1 dia / spacing of bar 1 +
bar 2 dia / spacing of bar 2) for alternate bars
= bar 1 dia otherwise
= IF(="ALTERNATE",(0.24^2/+40^2/)/(0.24/+40/),0.24)
= 25.00 mm
5 (c + feq / 2) = 5*(+/2)
= 437.5 mm
Spacing b/w bars = spacing of bar 1 / 2 for alternate bars

= spacing of bar 1 otherwise
= 100 mm < 438 mm = 5 (c + Φeq / 2)
The Following formula can be used for calculation of maximum crack spacing.
srmax = Maximum crack spacing

= 3.4 c + 0.17 f / rPeff (f = feq)
= 3.4*+0.17*/
= 444.394 mm
h = 1.8 m
d = 1.713 m
x = 0.399 m = dc (depth of neutral axis) (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d )

( h - x/3 )
h/2
= MIN(2.5*(-),(-/3),/2)
= 0.219 m
width b = 1m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Ac,eff = hc,eff * b
= *
= 0.219 m2
rP,eff = As / Ac,eff (As = Ast Provided)

= 4909 / 218750
= 0.022
ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= Tensile stress in steel σs
= 126.87 Mpa (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154 Mpa (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = /
= 12.381
kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= MAX((-*m*(1+*)/)/,0.6*/)
= 0.00038
wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= *
= 0.169 mm < 0.300 mm OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section at deff from face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 175.16 T/m
Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone (a v = 0.5d to 2d)

av = 1.713 m = deff at face of support
Reduction factor b1 = av / 2d
= /2/
= 0.5
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS (VNS = VED)

= *
= 87.58 Tonne
n = 0.6 * (1 - fck /310) (fck in Mpa)

= 0.6*(1-5.5/310)
= 0.532
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa
By: SLS Sheet No.
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd (bw = 1000 mm)

= 0.5*1000*(*1000)**/10^4
= 712 Tonne > 88 Tonne = Design Shear Force VNS' OK
D = 1.800 m (overall depth at face of support)

d = 1.713 m (deff at face of support)
Check for Design Shear Reinforcement:
k = Min 1 + √ 200 / d d is depth in mm

2
k = MIN(1+SQRT(200//1000),2)
= 1.342
r1 = Min Asl / bw d
0.02
r1 = MIN(13/1000/(*1000),0.02)
= 0.0029
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.031*^1.5*5.5^0.5
= 0.2850
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d (IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2))
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
=
MAX((0.12**(80**5.5)^0.33+0.15*)*1000*(*1000)/10^4,(+0.15*)*1000*(*1000)/10^4)
= 55 Tonne < 88 Tonne = Design Shear Force VNS'
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At Face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 175.16 T/m
Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone (a v = 0.5d to 2d)

av = 0m
Reduction factor b1 = Max (0.5, av / 2d)

= MAX(0.5,/2/)
= 0.5
Design Shear Force VNS = b1 * VED

= *
= 87.58 Tonne
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) (fck in mm)

= 0.6*(1-5.5/310)
= 0.532
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa
By: SLS Sheet No.
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd

= 0.5*1000*(*1000)**/10^4
= 712.483 Tonne > 175.16 Tonne = VED OK
D = 1.8 m (overall depth at face of support)

d = 1.713 m (deff at face of support)

2
k = MIN(1+SQRT(200//1000),2)
= 1.342
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = MIN(13/1000/(*1000),0.02)
= 0.0029
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.031*^1.5*5.5^0.5
= 0.285
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d (IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2))
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
=
MAX((0.12**(80**5.5)^0.33+0.15*)*1000*(*1000)/10^4,(+0.15*)*1000*(*1000)/10^4)
= 54.823 Tonne < 87.58 Tonne = Design Shear Force VNS
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
VRdmax = VNS
acw = 1
n1 = 0.6
z = 0.9*d
= 0.9*
= 1.541 m
q = 0.5 sin-1 ( 2 VNS / acw bw z n1 fcd)

= DEGREES(0.5*ASIN(2**10^4/(*1000*(*1000)**)))
= 3.48 deg
q adopted = 45 deg
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT
VNS = VRds = (Asw / s) * z * fywd * cotq (IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7)
Asw = VNS * s / z fywd cotq
gs = 1.15
By: SLS Sheet No.
fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs

fywd = 0.8*2.50%/
= 347.83 Mpa
Asw = *10^4*/(*1000**(1/TAN(RADIANS())))
= 245.06 mm2
Minimum shear reinforcement (IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20)
Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw

rw, min = (0.072 √ fck) / fyk
= 0.072*SQRT(5.5)/2.50%
= 0.00085
Asw, min = **1000
= 127.787 mm2
Provide 12 dia 4 legged stp. /m @ 150 c/c = s

Þ PI()*^2/4* @ 150 mm c/c
Þ 452.389 mm2 @ 150 mm c/c > 245.06 mm2 (Max. of Asw and Asw, min)
OK
By: SLS Sheet No.

Check For Punching Shear :
π * (Pile dia / 2 + Pile face
A) Check at Control Perimeter 2d distance from arc) / 2
0.80 m = PI()*(/2+)/2
Pile cap thickness d = 1.80 m = 2.21 m
Density of RCC = 2.5 t/m3
Pile dist from edge of pile 0.81 m
cap + Pile dia / 2 + Pile face
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa distance from arc 1.2
fcd = 15.6 Mpa = +/2+ m =
= 2.21 0.80
VEd.red = VEd - DVED m m
2.21 m
VEd = Minimum vertical pile reaction for LC 24
= 156 Tonne
Downward weight of pile cap = (Length of pile cap for punching shear * Breadth of pile cap for punching shear * 0.9)
* Pile cap thickness * Density of RCC
= (**0.9)*131.648*131.648
= 19.78 Tonne (Unfactored)
Load factor = 1.35
DVED = Downward weight of pile cap * Load factor

= 49.19*7.0
= 27 Tonne
VEd.red = 48.75-5.5
= 129 Tonne
vEd.red = VEd.red / u d
u = Length of perimeter
= ++++
= 8.23 m
vEd.red = 0.5*10^4/(*1000*131.648*1000)
= 0.087 N/mm2
K = 1+ Ö 200/d ≤ 2
= MIN(1+SQRT(200/(131.648*1000)),)
= 1.333
nmin = 0.031 * K 3/2 fck 1/2

nmin = 0.031*4.0^(3/2)*126.200^(1/2)
= 0.282
vRd = Max 0.12 K (80 rl fck )1/3 *2d/a

nmin * 2d/a
a = 0.81 m = Pile face distance from arc

By: SLS Sheet No.
rly = 0.0029 (Ast Provided)

rlz = 0.0029
rl = Örly * rlz
= SQRT(*)
= 0.003
vRd = Max 0.12*4.0*(80**126.200)^(1/3)*(2*131.648/)

= 1.424 Mpa
*2*131.648/
= 1.255 Mpa
= MAX(,)
= 1.424 Mpa
vRdmax = 1/2 * n *fcd

n = 0.6 [ 1 - fck / 310 ]
= 0.6*(1-126.200/310)
= 0.532
vRdmax = 1/2**111.400
= 4.16 Mpa
Check
vEd.red < vRdc = vRd

0.087 Mpa < 1.424 Mpa OK
B) Check at face of pile
VEd.red = VEd - DVED

VEd = 155.935 Tonne
vEd = VEd.red / uo d
uo = π * pile dia
= PI()*
= 3.770 m
vEd = *10^4/(*1000*131.648*1000)
= 0.230 Mpa
Check
vEd < vRd.max

0.230 Mpa < 4.16 Mpa OK
By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF SHAFT
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP Forces about toe LC-1

S.N. Description V H L HT MTT MLL
1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 110 800 0.2
S.N. Description Forces at bottom of abutment shaft

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP 501 678 0 3263 0
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP Forces about toe LC-2

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP 501 638 0 3559 0
LC-3 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, FP Forces about toe LC-3

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, FP 1307 1162.7 0 5617.9 1863.3
LC-4 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-4

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP 1307 1103 0 6062 1863
LC-5 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP Forces about toe LC-5

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP 1475 840 0 3953 2024

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-6 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP Forces about toe LC-6

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP 1475 801 0 4249 2024
1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
12) Backfill 171 1650 0.75
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure 0.75
14) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure 0.15
14.1) LWL Seismic Downward 64 620 0.15
Seismic Transveres 0.225
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 701 1000 26 6439 251
1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
12) Backfill 171 1650 0.75
14.2) LWL Seismic Upward 39 375 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. 651 925 26 5919 251
By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-9 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-9

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.35
12) Backfill 171 1650 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-9 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1334 1508 51 10513 2319

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-10 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-10

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.35
12) Backfill 171 1650 1.5
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 0 0 -0.09

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-10 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1233 1242 51 8117 2319

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-11 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-11

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.35
12) Backfill 171 1650 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1356 1510 51 10507 2343

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-12 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-12

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.35
12) Backfill 171 1650 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1255 1360 51 9469 2343

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-13 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, FP Forces about toe LC-13

1) Sub-structure 500.9 -66.393 0 1.35
3) Super-structure DL 378.78 -327.64 1136.3 1.35
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 39.352 -34.039 118.06 1.35
5) Surfacing 29.76 -25.742 89.28 1.75
6.4) SV Live Load Min Reaction 122.03 -636.36 402.68 1
9) Fluid Pressure 655.8 3169.3 1.5
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 110.37 800.07 1.2

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-13 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, FP 1415 1116 0 4455 2252
LC-14 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, EP Forces about toe LC-14

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1.5

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-14 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, EP 1415 1056 0 4899 2252

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP Forces about toe LC-15

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP 1556 788 0 2135 2717
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP Forces about toe LC-16

1) Sub-structure 501 -66 0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP 1556 748 0 2431 2717

By: SLS Sheet No.

ULS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Check For Biaxial Bending Moment

As1 NRD = Ac fcd + As fyd NED/NRD a
= (*+*)/10^4 0 1
= 36556.6 Tonne 0.1 1
T T= a a 0.7 1.5
13000 MEDT MEDL 1 2
+ ≤ 1
As4 MEDT MRDL
L
As3 fck = 35 Mpa

fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
As2 Ac = T*L
= *128.000
= 1.6E+07 mm2
L= 1200 As = 279878 mm2
By: SLS Sheet No.
CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY

S.N. (MEDT /MRDT)a +
Description NED/ NRD a MRTT MRLL
NED HL HT METT MELL (MEDL /MRDL)a
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm Check
LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP 501 678 0 3263 0 0.014 ### 8335.2 57107.3 0.39 OK
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP 501 638 0 3559 0 0.014 ### 8335.2 57107.3 0.43 OK
LC-3 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, FP 1307 1163 0 5618 1863 0.036 ### 8576.2 59206.8 0.69 OK
LC-4 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP 1307 1103 0 6062 1863 0.036 ### 8576.2 59206.8 0.74 OK
LC-5 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP 1475 840 0 3953 2024 0.040 ### 8626.5 59645.3 0.49 OK
LC-6 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP 1475 801 0 4249 2024 0.040 ### 8626.5 59645.3 0.53 OK
LC-7 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 701 1000 26 6439 251 0.019 ### 8395.1 57629.4 0.77 OK
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. 651 925 26 5919 251 0.018 ### 8380.1 57498.5 0.71 OK
LC-9 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1334 1508 51 10513 2319 0.036 ### 8584.1 59276.1 1.26 REVISE
LC-10 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1233 1242 51 8117 2319 0.034 ### 8554.1 59014.1 0.99 OK
LC-11 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1356 1510 51 10507 2343 0.037 ### 8590.7 59333.5 1.26 REVISE
LC-12 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1255 1360 51 9469 2343 0.034 ### 8560.5 59070.7 1.15 REVISE
LC-13 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, FP 1415 1116 0 4455 2252 0.039 1 8608.4 59487.5 0.56 OK
LC-14 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, EP 1415 1056 0 4899 2252 0.039 1 8608.4 59487.5 0.61 OK
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP 1556 788 0 2135 2717 0.043 1 8650.5 59854.6 0.29 OK
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP 1556 748 0 2431 2717 0.043 1 8650.5 59854.6 0.33 OK
By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECKS FOR ULS
REINFORCEMENT PROPERTIES:
Es = Modulus of Elasticity
fyk = Characteristics yield strength of reinforcement
ft = Tensile strength of steel
gs = Partial factor for reinforcing steel
fyd = Design yield strength of reinforcement
eyk = Characteristic yield strain of reinforcement steel
eyd = Design yield strain of reinforcement steel
euk = Characteristic strain of reinforcement steel at maximum load
eud = design strain of reinforcement steel at maximum load
Grade of steel = Fe 500 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
ft = 275 MPa
gs = 1.15
fyd = fyk / gs
= 1/Exp. Ga*fyk
= 0.86957 *fyk fyd = 434.783 Mpa
= 434.783 Mpa
eyk = fyk / Es
= Span c/c of brg./
= 0.25% Mpa
Stress
eyd = fyd / Es
= Length of Abutment/
= 0.22% Mpa
euk = 0.45% eyd = 0.22% eud = 0.41%
eud = 0.9 * euk Strain
= 0.9*Railing Design stress- strain diagram for
= 0.41% Reinforcing Steel
fy = es*Es if es < eyd
= fyd if es >= eyd
PROPERTY OF CONCRETE (PRECAST BEAM):
fck = Characteristic compressive cube strength of concrete at 28 days

fcd = Design Value of concrete compressive strength
ec2 = Strain at reaching characteristic
ecu2 = Ultimate strain
Concrete Grade = M 35
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = afck /gm
a= 0.67
gm = 1.5
fcd = 0.447 *fck
= *
= 15.63 Mpa
fcm = fck + 10 (fck & fcm) in Mpa
= +10
= 45 Mpa
By: SLS Sheet No.
fctm = 0.259 fck2/3 for fck ≤ 60 Mpa

2.27 ln[1 + fcm/12.5)] for fck > 60 Mpa
= IF(>60,2.27*LN(1+(/12.5)),0.259*^(2/3))
= 2.77 Mpa fcd = 15.63 Mpa
ec2 = (2+0.085 ( 0.8 fck - 50 )0.53)/10 For fck > 65 Mpa
0.2 % For fck <= 65 Mpa
= IF(>65,(2+(0.085*((0.8*)-50)^0.53))/10,0.625/100)
stress
= 0.002
ecu2 = (2.6 + 35 [ ( 90 - 0.8*fck ) / 100 ] 4)/10 For fck > 60 Mpa ec2 = 0.002 ecu2 = 0.0035
0.35 % For fck <= 60 Mpa strain
= IF(>60,(2.6+(35*((90-(0.8*))/100)^4))/10,/100) Design stress -strain
= 0.0035 diagarm for Concrete
Stress in concrete corresponding to starin
ec = Compressive strain in concrete

sc = Compressive stress in concrete
sc = fcd * ( 1 - (1-ec/ec2)h ) For 0.0000 ≤ ec ≤ 0.0020
= fcd For 0.0020 ≤ ec ≤ 0.0035
h= 1.4 + 23.4 [ ( 90 - 0.8*fck ) / 100 ] 4
For fck > 60 Mpa
2 For fck <= 60 Mpa
= IF(>60,1.4+(23.4*((90-(0.8*))/100)^4),)
= 2
Property of Recatangular- Parabolic stress block
es*Es Strain fcd

3/7x 0.416 x
0.0045 Stress
x 4/7x
Strain Recatangular- Parabolic stress block
Area of Stress block = 0.810 *fcd * x

= 0.362 *fck * x
cg. from top = 0.416 x
Limiting Depth of Neutral axis
Minimum Strain in reinforcement at ultimate limit state

eud = 0.41%
Ultimate strain in concrete
ecu2 = 0.0035
ecu2 = 0.0035
xu ≤ xu,max
d
d-xu
eud = 0.00405
Ast
By: SLS Sheet No.
xu,max 0.0035
=
d - xu,max 0.00405
= 0.864198
xu,max = /(1+) *d
= 0.464 * d
Property of Rectangular stress block
Effective height factor = l= 0.8 for fck <= 60 Mpa

= 0.8- (fck-60)/500 for 60 < fck <= 110 Mpa
= IF(>60,0.8-((-60)/500),)
= 0.8
Compression zone factor = h = 1 for fck <= 60 Mpa
= 1- (fck-60)/250 for 60 < fck <= 110 Mpa
= IF(>60,1-((-60)/250),)
= 1
0.0035 Strain fcd 1 *fcd 0.97 *fcd

3/7x 0.416 x
0.002 Stress
@ 0.8 *x 0.83 *x
x 4/7x
Strain Recatangular- Parabolic stress block Equivalent stress block Actual modification
Ultimate Bond stress ( fbd ) :
1) For favourable bond condition
Concrete Grade fck 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 120

Steel grade
HYSD f ≤ 32 1.95 2.25 2.70 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.75 4.00 4.30 4.30
gm considered = 1.5
By: SLS Sheet No.

INTERACTION DIAGRAM : Section Dimensions:
MTT
D = 13000 mm
B = 1200 mm
As1 Ac = D*B
xu = *
NA = 15600000 mm2
MLL
As3 As4 L= 13000 Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
L mm mm mm m m m
Reinforcement Along Longitudinal Axis
12918 As1 16 150 66 174 1026 -6426.0 7 142.0
0 150 130 174 1026 -6370.0 7 142.0
T As2 16 150 66 174 1026 6426.0 7 142.0
0 150 130 174 1026 6370.0 7 142.0
Reinforcement Along transverse Axis
As3 32 110 66 82 12918 -518 118 109.7
32 110 130 82 12918 -454 118 109.7
As4 32 110 66 82 12918 518 118 109.7
As2 0 110 130 82 12918 454 118 109.7
From = Face to rebar centre
1026 To = Rebar centre to opposite face = T - Face to rebar centre
T = 1200 As3 tension face (Length) = 189802 mm2
Y_Cg = -(L / 2 - Cover - Dia / 2) Along Longitudinal Axis As4 Compression face (Length) = 94901.2 mm2
= -(T / 2 - Cover - Dia / 2) Along Longitudinal Axis As1 tension face (width) = 1407.43 mm2
Nos. = (Dist. Between rebar of both faces) / Spacing + 1 As2 Compression face (width) = 1407.43 mm2
Spacing = (Dist. Between rebar of both faces) / (Nos. - 1) Total As = 287519 mm2
As = π / 4 * 1st layer bar dia^2 * Nos. + π / 4 * 2nd layer bar dia^2 * Nos. Percentage = Total As / (T * L) * 100 = 1.84 %
By: SLS Sheet No.

Material Properties:
fck = 35 N/mm2 ; fcd = 15.6 Mpa

fyk = 500 N/mm2 ; fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Es = 200000 N/mm2
Bending about LL axis
Pu MULL 1800
xu/D
T Tm 1600 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuLL)
1E-09 -12507 0.0
1400
0.2 ### ###
0.4 5250.7 ### 1200
0.6 14095.3 ### 1000
Pu ( T )
0.8 ### ###

800
1 ### ###
1.2 ### ### 600
1.4 ### ### 400
1.6 ### ###
200
1.8 ### ###
2 ### ### 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
MuTT (Tm)
By: SLS Sheet No.

About TT Axis 1800
1600 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuTT)

Pu MUTT
xu/D 1400
T Tm
1E-09 ### ### 1200
0.2 ### ### 1000
Pu ( T )
0.4 ### ###
0.6 ### ### 800
0.8 ### ### 600

1 ### ###
400
1.2 ### ###
1.4 ### ### 200
1.6 ### ### 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
1.8 ### ###
2 ### ### MuLL (Tm)
Formula Used In Construction of Intraction Diagram :
Pu = Cc+ Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms
Cc = 0.361*fck*xu*b xu ≤ D
0.447*fck*(1 - 4*g/21)*b *D xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7xu / D - 3 )2
Cs = S ( fsi -fci) Asi

By: SLS Sheet No.

fci = 0 esi ≤ 0
0.447fck esi ≥ 0.002
0.447fck [ 2 * (esi / 0.002) -(esi / 0.002)2 ] otherwise
fsi = -0.87 fy esi ≤ -0.00217

esi* Es esi > -0.00217 esi ≤ 0.00217
0.87 fy esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D - x )
Ms = S Csi * yi
x = 0.416 xu xu ≤ D
(0.5 - 8*g /49)*{D/ (1-4*g/21)} xu > D
x = Centroid of stress blok area from most compressed edge
0.0035 * xu - D/ 2 + yi xu ≤ D
xu
esi =
0.002 * 1 + yi - D/14 xu > D
xu -3D/7
ULS, CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY :
NRD = Ac fcd + As fyd

= (*+*)/10^4
= 36888.8 Tonne
By: SLS Sheet No.

a a NED/NRD a
Max MEDT + MEDL 0 1
= 1.26 ≤ REVISE
1 REINFORCEMENT
MEDT MRDL 0.1 1
0.7 1.5
1 2
SUMMARY OF FORCES : CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY

S.N. Description FORCES @ SHAFT BOTTOM
(MEDT /MRDT)a +
NED/ NRD a MRTT MRLL
NED HL HT MTT MLL (MEDL /MRDL)a
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm Check

LC-1 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, FP 500.9 677.9 0.0 3262.9 0.0 0.014 ### 8335.2 57107.3 ### OK
LC-2 NS, LWL, Span dislodge, EP 500.9 638.1 0.0 3558.9 0.0 0.014 ### 8335.2 ### ### OK
LC-3 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, FP 1307.0 1162.7 0.0 5617.9 1863.3 0.035 ### 8576.2 ### ### OK
LC-4 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP 1307.0 1103.0 0.0 6061.9 1863.3 0.035 ### 8576.2 ### ### OK
LC-5 NS, LWL, Max LL, FP 1475.4 840.5 0.0 3952.6 2024.5 0.040 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-6 NS, LWL, Max LL, EP 1475.4 800.6 0.0 4248.6 2024.5 0.040 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-7 SIS,LWL, Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 701.4 999.9 25.6 6438.5 251.0 0.019 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-8 SIS, LWL,Span dislodge ,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0. 651.1 925.4 25.6 5919.2 251.0 0.018 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-9 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1333.6 1508.4 51.3 10512.6 2318.7 0.036 ### ### ### ### REVISE
LC-10 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1233.0 1242.0 51.3 8117.0 2318.7 0.033 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-11 SIS,LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1355.7 1509.5 51.5 10506.8 2343.3 0.037 ### ### ### ### REVISE
LC-12 SIS, LWL,Max LL,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1254.8 1360.4 51.5 9468.5 2343.3 0.034 ### ### ### ### REVISE
LC-13 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, FP 1414.8 1116.1 0.0 4454.7 2252.3 0.038 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-14 NS, LWL, Min SV LL Lead, EP 1414.8 1056.4 0.0 4898.7 2252.3 0.038 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-15 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, FP 1555.7 788.2 0.0 2135.0 2717.5 0.042 ### ### ### ### OK
LC-16 NS, LWL, Max SV LL, EP 1555.7 748.4 0.0 2431.0 2717.5 0.042 ### ### ### ### OK
By: SLS Sheet No.
MUTT & MRLL are obtained from respective interaction diagrams.
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Along Long. Direction)

Factored Shear Force VED = 1509.52 Tonne
NED = 1355.67 Tonne
D = 1.200 m
B = 13.000 m = bw
Ac = BD
= *0
= 15.6 m2

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) where fck in Mpa
= 0.6*(1-/310)
= 0.532
fcd = 0.447 *fck

*
= 15.65 Mpa
By: SLS Sheet No.

VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd
= 0.5*0*1000*(*1000)**/10^4
= 6495.2 Tonne > 1509.52 Tonne (VED) OK

2
k = MIN(1+SQRT(200//1000),2)
= 1.408
Ast Provided = 189802 mm2 = Tension Reinforcement
r1 = Min Ast /bw d
0.02
= MIN(/(*1000*0*1000),0.02)
= 0.0122
scp = = NED/AC
= *10^4//10^6
= 0.9 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.031*^1.5*^0.5
= 0.31
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d

(IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2)) (nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
=
MAX((0.12**(80**)^0.33+0.15*)*(0*1000)*(*1000)/10^4,(+0.15*)*(0*1000)*(*1000)/10^4)
= 1047.96 Tonne < 1509.52 Tonne = VED
By: SLS Sheet No.

Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )
Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw s = spacing
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk
= 0.072*SQRT()/
= 0.00085
Asw, min = **0*1000

= 1107.5 mm2
Provide 20 dia 30 legged stp. /m @ 100 c/c

Þ π * bar dia^2 / 4 * no. of legs
Þ PI()*^2/4*
Þ 9424.78 mm2 @ 100 mm c/c > 1107.49 mm2 (Asw, min) OK
Confinment Reinforcement
Width of abutment shaft b = 1200 mm

Length of abutment shaft L = 13000 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Confined area of concrete = (b - Clear cover - Clear cover) * (L - 2 * Clear cover)

= (--)*(-2*)
= 14190000 mm2
NED = 1555.7 Tonne (maximum value)

Ac = b*L
= *
= 15600000 mm2
By: SLS Sheet No.

fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.65 Mpa
fyd = 434.78 Mpa

hk = Max NED/Ac fck
hk = *10^4//
= 0.028 < 0.08
< 0.3
Extent of confinment = Depth of section within the plane of bending

= 1.2 m = b
Required volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

ww,req = 0.37 Ac/ Acc hk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL-0.01)
= 15.60 m2
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the outside dia of loop.
= 14.19 m2

= As/Acc
Area of steel provided As = ### mm2

rL = 0.02026
ww,req = 0.37*/*+MAX(0,0.13*/*(-0.01))
= 0.04866
By: SLS Sheet No.

ww,d = Max(1.4* ww,req , 0.12)
= MAX(1.4*,0.12)
= 0.12

rw = wwdfcd/fyd
= */
= 0.00432

rw = Asw / b SL
AsW = rw *b * SL
b = Dimension of the core perpendicular to the direction of confinment.

= b - Clear cover - Clear cover
= --
= 1100 mm
SL = Spacing of hoops or ties in longitudinal direction (in vertical direction)

<= 1/5 * smallest dimension of confined core
= 0.2 x 1100
= 220 mm
= 210 mm
Asw = **
= 997.46 mm2
Provide 12 dia 59 Nos. @ 210 mm c/c
By: SLS Sheet No.

Area of reinforcement provided at one section = π * bar dia^2 / 4 * Nos.
= PI()*^2/4*
= 6672.74 mm2 OK
Transverse distance b/w hoops legs or suplementry cross ties :
ST = Min 1/3 * smalllest dimension of confined core

200 mm
= Min 0.33 x 1100 = 366.67 mm

200 mm
= 200 mm
By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF SHAFT
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 QP, LWL, FP Forces about toe LC-1

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 QP, LWL, FP 949 656 0 2715 1344
LC-2 QP, LWL, EP Forces about toe LC-2

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 QP, LWL, EP 949 616 0 3011 1344

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP Forces about toe LC-3


V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP 501 744 0 3743 0
LC-4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP Forces about toe LC-4


V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP 501 704 0 4039 0

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-5 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP Forces about toe LC-5

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Rea 12 -11 12 0.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 958 774 0 3699 1353
LC-6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP Forces about toe LC-6

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Rea 12 -11 12 0.75
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 958 735 0 3995 1353
LC-7 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP Forces about toe LC-7

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1
6.1) Live Load Vertical Load Max Rea 122 -105 117 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP 1071 779 0 3653 1460

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP Forces about toe LC-8

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1
6.1) Live Load Vertical Load Max Rea 122 -105 117 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP 1071 739 0 3949 1460
LC-9 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, Forces about toe LC-9

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-9 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, 1071 744 0 2719 1746
LC-10 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, Forces about toe LC-10

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-10 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, 1071 704 0 3015 1746

By: SLS Sheet No.
LC-11 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, F Forces about toe LC-11

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, F 1212 744 0 1984 2211
LC-12 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, E Forces about toe LC-12

5) Surfacing 30 -26 89 1
By: SLS Sheet No.

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, E 1212 704 0 2280 2211

By: SLS Sheet No.

FORCES AT SHAFT BOTTOM:
SLS LOAD COMBINATION :
As1
T T=
13000
As4
L
As3
As2
L= 1200
SLS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :

S.N.
Description
NED HL HT METT MELL
LC-1 QP, LWL, FP 949 656 0 2715 1344
LC-2 QP, LWL, EP 949 616 0 3011 1344
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge FP 501 744 0 3743 0
LC-4 RARE, LWL, Span dislodge EP 501 704 0 4039 0
LC-5 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, FP 958 774 0 3699 1353
LC-6 RARE, LWL, Min LL acomp, EP 958 735 0 3995 1353
LC-7 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, FP 1071 779 0 3653 1460
LC-8 RARE, LWL, Max LL lead, EP 1071 739 0 3949 1460
LC-9 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, FP 1071 744 0 2719 1746
LC-10 RARE, LWL, Min SV LL acomp, EP 1071 704 0 3015 1746
LC-11 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, FP 1212 744 0 1984 2211
LC-12 RARE, LWL, Max SV LL lead, EP 1212 704 0 2280 2211
By: SLS Sheet No.

INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions:
2 3
As1 D = 1200 mm
B = 13000.000 mm
Material Properties:
As3
As4 12918 fck = 35 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
T = 13000 Es = 200000 N/mm2
T
As2
1 4
1026 L
dy L= 1200
f NA xu
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck
= 0.48*
= 16.8 Mpa
NA Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck
= 0.36*
= 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel (rare) = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm
Eff. From To As per

Dia Spacing Cover Nos. Spacing Total As
Reinf. cover L T L T unit
mm mm mm mm Nos. mm mm2 mm mm mm mm mm2/mm
As1 16 150 66 74 7 150 1407.4 174 12926 1026 12926 1.7
0 150 130 130 7 150 0.0 174 12870 1026 12870 0.0
As2 16 150 66 74 7 150 1407.4 174 74 1026 74 1.7
0 150 130 130 7 150 0.0 174 130 1026 130 0.0
As3 32 110 66 82 118 110 94901.2 82 82 82 12918 7.4
32 110 130 146 118 110 94901.2 146 82 146 12918 7.4
As4 32 110 66 82 118 110 94901.2 1118 82 1118 12918 7.4
0 110 130 130 118 110 0.0 1070 82 1070 12918 0.0
Closed
Eff. Cover = (Cover + Dia / 2)
Total As = π * Dia^2 / 4 * Nos.
As per unit = Total As / √((L To - L From)^2 + (T To - T From)^2)
By: SLS Sheet No.
SECTION COORDINATE Properties of Gross Cross-section
S.N x y Properties @ XY axis @ centrodial axis

1 0 0 A = 2E+07 mm2 2E+07 mm2
2 0 13000 cgL = 600 mm 600 mm
3 1200 13000 cgT = 6500 mm 6500 mm
4 1200 0 ILL = 9E+14 mm4 2E+14 mm4
5 0 0 ITT = 7E+12 mm4 2E+12 mm4
Closed ILT = 6E+13 mm 4
0E+00 mm4
A @ centrodial axis = A @ XY axis

cgL @ centrodial axis = cgL @ XY axis
cgT @ centrodial axis = cgT @ XY axis
ILL @ centrodial axis = ILL @ XY axis - A @ centrodial axis * cgT @ centrodial axis^2
ITT @ centrodial axis = ITT @ XY axis - A @ centrodial axis * cgL @ centrodial axis^2
ILT @ centrodial axis = ILT @ XY axis - A @ centrodial axis * cgL @ centrodial axis * cgT @ centrodial axis
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 3015.15 Tm (Max MTT for LC-3 to LC-6)
MQP = 3011.46 Tm (Max MTT for LC-1 to LC-2)
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= -
= 3.70 Tm
For short term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa

Creep coefficent f = 1.00
For long term loading Ecm' = Ecm / (1 + Φ)
= /(1+)
= 16154.1 Mpa
Reinf. modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm'

= /
= 12.381
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :
Ec,eq = Ecm * (MQP + MST)

MST + (1 + f) * MQP
= *(+24.375)/(24.375+(1+)*)
= 16164 MPa
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq

= /
= 12.37
By: SLS Sheet No.
Forces Finding Position of Neutral Axs

Modular
LC P MTT MLL First Trail Valuse Adopted Value suggested by program
ratio
T Tm Tm f dy f dy f dy NA_stress
radian mm radian mm radian mm Mpa
LC-1 948.8 2715.4 1343.7 12.38 4.71 -1E+05 4.7 1E+08 4.7 -92092 -6622.56
LC-2 948.8 3011.5 1343.7 12.38 4.71 -2E+05 4.7 1E+08 4.7 -103773 -6579.12
LC-3 500.9 3742.9 0.0 12.37 4.71 -3E+18 4.7 -9E+02 ### ### #VALUE!
LC-4 500.9 4038.9 0.0 12.37 4.71 -3E+18 4.7 -9E+03 ### ### #VALUE!
LC-5 958.1 3699.1 1352.6 12.37 4.71 -2E+05 4.7 -1E+03 ### ### #VALUE!
LC-6 958.1 3995.1 1352.6 12.37 4.71 -2E+05 4.7 -9E+03 ### ### #VALUE!
LC-7 1070.5 3653.0 1460.2 12.37 4.71 -2E+05 4.7 -1E+03 ### ### #VALUE!
LC-8 1070.5 3949.0 1460.2 12.37 4.71 -2E+05 4.7 -9E+03 ### ### #VALUE!
LC-9 1070.8 2719.1 1746.3 12.37 4.71 -1E+05 4.7 -9E+02 4.7 -27881 -6.40
LC-10 1070.8 3015.2 1746.3 12.37 4.71 -1E+05 4.7 -9E+03 4.7 -50043 -8.26
LC-11 1211.8 1984.1 2211.5 12.37 4.70 -6E+04 4.7 -1E+03 4.7 -21665 -4.16
LC-12 1211.8 2280.1 2211.5 12.37 4.70 -7E+04 4.7 -9E+03 4.7 -37300 -5.27
Φ of first trial = 3 * π / 2 - TAN-1(MLL * ITT @ centrodial axis / MTT / ILL @ centrodial axis)
dy of first trial = cgT @ XY axis - cgL @ XY axis * TAN(Φ)
x y x y Dist.
1200 0 74 13000 from
Max. Concrete Permissible conc. Max. Tensile Permissible steel N.A
LOAD COMBIANTIONS Stress (Mpa) stresses(Mpa) Stress (Mpa) stresses (Mpa) (mm) (4)
LC-1 6.434 12.6 OK -52.03 -300 OK -721.94
LC-2 7.045 12.6 OK -57.84 -300 OK -713.65
LC-3 #VALUE! 16.8 OK #VALUE! -300 OK ###
LC-9 8.857 16.8 OK -108.30 -300 OK -686.59
LC-10 9.782 16.8 OK -140.21 -300 OK -594.51
LC-11 6.878 16.8 OK -78.66 -300 OK -731.13
LC-12 7.783 16.8 OK -104.43 -300 OK -634.65
Dist. from N.A = (y coordinate of section 4 - TAN(Φ) * x coordinate of section 4 - dy) / (SQRT((TAN(Φ))^2 + 1))
First Trail NA
tan (f)= MLL * ITT / MTT / ILL
tan (f)= (eL-eL') * ILL - (eT-eT') * ILT

(eT-eT') * ITT - (eL-eL') * ILT
s (L1 , T1) = P/Aeff + P * (eL-eL') - P * (eT-eT') * (ILTeff / ILeff)

(L1- CgLeff)
ITeff - (ILTeff2 / ILeff)
+ P * (eT-eT') - P * (eL-eL') * (ILTeff / ITeff)

(T1- CgTeff)
ILeff - (ILTeff2 / ITeff)
By: SLS Sheet No.
(SLS) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Minimum Reinforcement for crack control :
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss (IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2))
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member
h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
h = 1.2 m ,
b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa = Mean axial tensile strength
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves
elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be
considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
= *m/2
= 0.6 m2
ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
Asmin = kc * k * fcteff * (Act * 10^6) / σs

= ***(*10^6)/
= 864.635 mm2/m < (As3 for 1st layer + As3 for 2nd layer) / T * 1000
= (X+)/*1000
= 14600.2 mm2/m on tension face OK
< (As4 for 1st layer + As4 for 2nd layer) / T * 1000
= (+)/*1000
= ### mm2/m on compression face OK
Calculation of crack width : (IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)
wk,max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 66 mm
Bar dia feq = (As3 bar dia of 1st layer^2 / spacing for As3 of 1st layer + As3 bar dia of 2nd layer^2 / spacing for
As3 of 2nd layer) / (As3 bar dia of 1st layer / spacing for As3 of 1st layer + As3 bar dia of 2nd
layer / spacing for As3 of 2nd layer)
= (^2/+^2/)/(/+/)
= 32.00 mm
By: SLS Sheet No.
5 (c +feq/2) = 5*(+/2)
= 410 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 110 mm < 410 mm The Following formula can be used for
calculation of maximum crack spacing.
srmax = Maximum crack spacing
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 3.4*+0.17*/
= 4E+02 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.2 m

( h - x/3 ) d =
(D - Eff. Cover for As3 1st layer - (As3 bar dia of
h/2 1st layer + 32 + As3 bar dia of 2nd layer / 2) - Eff.
= Cover for As4 2nd layer - As4 bar dia of 2nd
MIN(2.5*(-),(-/3),/2) layer / 2) / 1000
= 0.600 m = (-400-(+32+/2)--/2)/1000
= 0.908 m
width b = 1m x = 0.71 m (for Quasi Permanent Load
combination)
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b
= *
= 0.600 m2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 14600.2 / 6E+05
= 0.024
ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= Minimum of Max. Tensile Stresses for load combinations LC-1 and LC-2
= 57.84 Mpa (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
= /
= 12.381
kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= MAX((-**(1+*)/)/,0.6*/)
= 0.00017
wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= *
= 0.078 mm < 0.3 mm OK
By: SLS Sheet No.

CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: (IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Ac = L*T
As1 = *126.200
= 1.6E+07 mm2
As = Total area of vertical reinforcement
= 279878 mm2
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
T
As4 fyd = 434.8 Mpa
T=
As3 L 13000 Slenderness criteria
Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = T * L^3 / 12

= 126.200*^3/12
= 1.9E+12 mm4
As2 Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = T^3 * L / 12
= 126.200^3*/12
= 2.2E+14 mm4
L = 1200
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL = Ö ITT /Ac
= SQRT(/)
= 346.410 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT = Ö ILL /Ac

= SQRT(/)
= 3752.78 mm
Clear Height of compression member lo = (FRL - SHAFT BOTTOM level) - (FRL - Abutment Cap Top Level)
= 14.498-3.227
= 11.27 m
Effective length of column along L-L leL = 0.85 *lo
= *
= 9.58 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= *1000/
= 27.66
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 0.85 *lo

= *
= 9.58 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT

= *1000/
= 2.55
Finding Limiting Value of Slenderness Ratio
llim = 20 A B C/ Ön
f(¥,to) = 1.36 = Creep for abutment shaft

MoEqp / MoEd = Ratio of BM in Quasi Permanent LC of SLS to BM in Design LC of ULS
fef = f(¥,to) * MoEqp / MoEd
A = 1 / (1 + 0.2 fef)
w = As fyd / (Ac fcd)

= *//
= 0.499
By: SLS Sheet No.
B = Ö ( 1 + 2w )
= SQRT(1+2*)
= 1.413
rm = Mo1 / Mo2 (Ratio of First order moments at two ends of members)

= 0
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7-
= 1.7
n = NED / (Ac fcd)

= NED / */10^4
= NED / 24388 (NED in Tonne)
SUMMARY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT (along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp /
NED METT MELL METT MELL fef A n l lim (l < llim) : Ignore
MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm (l > llim) : Consider
LC-1 501 3263 0 2715 1344 0.83 1.13 0.82 0.02 273.45 Ignore second order effect
lL = 27.66
MoEqp / MoEd = METT for SLS (QP LC) / METT for ULS FORCES
CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT (along TT Axis)

Load Second Order Effect
Case MoEqp
fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
(l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.02 335.34 Ignore second order effect
lT = 2.55
MoEqp / MoEd = MELL for SLS (QP LC) / MELL for ULS FORCES
By: SLS Sheet No.

Confinement Reinforcement of Abutment :
Width of abutment shaft b = 1200 mm

Length of abutment shaft L = 13000 mm
Clear cover to earth face = 75 mm

Clear cover to other face = 50 mm
Confined area of concrete = (b - Clear cover to earth face - Clear cover to other face) * (L - 2 *
Clear cover to other face)
= (m-m-m)*(m-2*m)
= 13867500 mm2
NED = 1475 Tonne (Max NED for ULS check for abutment shaft)
Ac = b*L
= m*m
= 15600000 mm2
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyd = 435 Mpa
hk = Max NED / Ac fck
hk = 0.027 < 0.08

< 0.3
Extent of confinement = Depth of section within the plane of bending

= 1.2 m = b
Required volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement
ww,req = 0.37 Ac / Acc hk + 0.13 fyd / fcd (rL - 0.01)

= 15.6 m2
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the outside dia of
loop.
= 13.87 m2

= As/Acc
Area of steel provided As = 279878 mm2

rL = /(mm*10^6)
= 0.02018 mm2
ww,req = 0.37*/mm*+MAX(0,0.13*/*(-0.01))
= 0.04806
By: SLS Sheet No.
ww,d = Max( ww,req , 0.12)

= MAX(,0.12)
= 0.12000
Volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement
rw = wwd fcd / fyd

= */
= 0.00431
Volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement
rw = Asw / b SL
AsW = r w * b * SL
b = Dimension of the core perpendicular to the direction of confinment.

= b - Clear cover to earth face - Clear cover to other face
= m-m-m
= 1075 mm
SL = Spacing of hoops or ties in longitudinal direction (in vertical direction)

<= 1/5 * smalllest dimension of confined core
= 0.2 b
= 0.2 x 1075
= 215 mm
<= 5 * dia. of the smallest longitudinal bar
= 5 x 32
= 160 mm
Asw = ρw * b * MAX(0.2 b, 5 * bar dia.)

= **MAX(,)
= 997 mm2
Provide 10 dia 160 mm c/c (minimum of 0.2 b, 5 * bar dia.)
Area of reinforcement provided at one section = (Abutment width at bottom + 0.3) * 1000 / spacing * π *
bar dia^2 / 4
= (1.2+0.3)*1000/*PI()*^2/4
= 736 mm2 REVISE
Transverse distance b/w hoops legs or supplementary cross ties :
ST = Min 1/3 * smalllest dimension of confined core

200 mm
= Min 0.33 x 1075 = 358 mm

200 mm
= 200 mm
Design Report ICT 20.1 DesignOfDirtWall
By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF DIRTWALL
2.025
Design values :
0.300 m γ= 2.00 t/m2

3.227
1 2 ka = 0.244
1.575 t/m2 0.586 t/m2 Thickness of dirt wall = 0.300 m
Earth Pressure diagram
height of dirt wall, h = 3.227 m
1) Earth Pressure due to surcharge equivalent to 1.2 m of earthfill = ka * γ * Earthfill height

= **sur
= 0.586 t/m2
2) Earth Pressure due to backfill of earth = ka * γ * h
= **
= 1.575 t/m2
Bending moment at the base of dirtwall due to earth pressure (2) = ka * γ * Earthfill height * h2 / 2
= *^2/2
= 3.049 t-m/m
Bending moment at the base of dirtwall due to earth pressure (1) = ka * g * h3 * 0.42 / 2
= *^2*0.42/2
= 3.443 t-m/m
Calculation of force and moment due to the effect of braking : (considering 40 t bogie loading)
4.13 10t 10t
2.79
3.227
=h
3.227 2.79 3.227

(Minimum of h and 4.13 m)
Effective width = +75+

= 9.244 m
Braking force = 20% of total load

= 0.2*(+)
= 4t
Braking force including impact of 50% = Braking force * 1.5
= *1.5
= 6t
Braking force per metre width = Braking force including impact of 50% / Effective width
= /3.25
= 0.65 t
Bending moment at the base of dirtwall due to effect of braking = Braking force per metre width * h
= *128.000
= 2.09 t-m/m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Bending Moment at the bottom of dirt wall for Basic Combination
Partial Unfactored Factored

Load Item Safety B. M B. M
Factor t-m/m t-m/m
LL
1.2 3.05 3.66
Surcharge
Earth
1.5 3.44 5.17
Pressure
Braking 1.5 2.09 3.14
Total Factored B.M = 11.97
Design
Design factored moment at the base of dirt wall (t-m) = 11.97 t-m/m
Overall Depth Provided = 300 mm (Dirt Wall Thickness)
Clear cover = 40 mm
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC : 112-2011

For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es

Es = 2.0E+05 MPa
Cu = fcd * b * (3 / 7 xu,lim + 2 / 3 * 4 / 7 xu,lim)
= 17 / 21 * fcd * b * xu
= 0.8095 * fcd * b * xu
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095 fcd * (xu / d) * (1 - 0.416 * xu / d)
xu,lim/d = 0.0035 / (fyd / Es + 0.0035)

= 0.0035/((fyd)/I+0.0035)
= 0.617
By: SLS Sheet No.
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095*fcd**(1-0.416*)

= 5.80
Effective depth required dreqd = √(Mu/(R*b)) where b = 1000 mm and Mu = Design factored moment at
the base of dirt wall
= +SQRT(ABS()*10000000/(*1000))
= 143.6 mm
Effective depth provided dprovided = Overall Depth Provided - Clear cover - Dia of distribution
reinforcement - Dia of main reinforcement / 2
= +22.575---/2
= 242 mm OK
R = Mu / b d2 where b = 1000 mm and Mu = Design factored moment at the base of dirt wall
= +ABS()*10000000/(1000*^2)
= 2.04
Ast, required = 0.973 * fcd / fyd * (1 - SQRT(1 - 2.055 * R / fcd)) * b * dprovided

= 0.973*fcd/fyd*(1-SQRT(1-2.055*/fcd))*1000*
= 1225.7 mm2
Minimum Ast, required per meter width = max. of 0.26 fctm / fyk * bt * d and 0.0013 bt * d where bt = 1000 mm
= +MAX(0.26*fctm/fyk*1000*,0.0013*1000*)
= 348.7 mm2
Governing Ast, required per meter width = Maximum of Ast, required and Minimum Ast, required per meter width
= +MAX(,)
= 1225.7 mm2
Provide 16 @ 100 c/c

Ast, provided = 1000 * π / 4 * bar dia^2 / spacing
= 1000*PI()/4*^2/
= 2010.6 mm2 OK
Maximum Ast per m width Ast,max = 0.025 Ac
= 0.025 * b * dprovided
= 0.025*1000*
= 6050 mm2/m
Distribution Reinforcement
Secondary reinforcement required per meter = 0.2 * Ast, provided

= 0.2*
= 402.1 mm2
(20% of main reinforcement, Cl. 16.6.6.1, IRC : 112 -
2011)
Provide 10 @ 150 c/c

Ast, provided = 1000 * PI() / 4 * bar dia^2 / spacing
= 1000*PI()/4*^2/
= 523.6 mm2 OK
By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF END RETURN WALL ka = 0.244
RECTANGULAR PART γ = 2.0 t/m3
a = 3.750 Live load Surcharge = 1.2m (Earthfill height)

(SHt)
Partial Safety Factors (Basic Combination)
For LL Surcharge = 1.2

For Earth Pressure = 1.5
Z
b = 14.498
Partial Safety Factors
X
For LL Surcharge = 0.80 (Rare Combination)
For Earth Pressure = 1.00 (Rare Combination)
For LL Surcharge = 0.00 (Quasi Combination)
For Earth Pressure = 1.00 (Quasi Combination)
For M35 concrete

Fe500 steel reinf.
Rlim = 5.80 MPa
Q1 = ka * γ * SHt Q2 = ka * γ * b
Additional B.M due to cant Return Wall = 0.001 t.m
The end return wall has been designed as a plate fixed on its two faces i.e. at the base and on one of its vertical sides.
( Refer Table 26 of Formula of Stress & Strain by Roark & Young ).
By: SLS Sheet No.
Table 26 - 11a (For Q1, LL Surcharge) Table 26 - 11d (For Q2, Earth Pressure)
a/b b1 b2 g1 g2 a/b b1 b2 g1 g2
0.000 0.05 0.047 0.312 0.127 0.000 0.043 0.028 0.271 0.076
0.125 0.05 0.047 0.312 0.127 0.125 0.043 0.028 0.271 0.076
0.250 0.182 0.188 0.572 0.264 0.250 0.133 0.09 0.423 0.151
0.375 0.353 0.398 0.671 0.413 0.375 0.212 0.148 0.419 0.205
0.500 0.631 0.632 0.874 0.557 0.500 0.328 0.2 0.483 0.195
0.750 1.246 1.186 1.129 0.829 0.750 0.537 0.276 0.551 0.23
1.000 1.769 1.769 1.183 1.183 1.000 0.695 0.397 0.559 0.192
Uniform load due to live load surcharge over entire plate

Height of Length of Unfactored Factored
S.NO. return wall return wall "a/b"
(m) "b" (m) "a" Q1 (t/m2) b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) Mb1 (at x=0 & z=0.8b) Ma1 (t-
Mb1 Ma1
(t-m/m) m/m)
1 14.50 3.75 0.259 0.586 0.194 0.203 0.579 0.274 -3.98 -4.16 -4.8 -5.0
Varying load due to earth pressure over entire plate
Unfactored Factored
"a/b"
Q2 (t/m2) b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) Mb2 (t-
(at x=0 & z=0.4b) Ma2 (t-m/m) Mb2 Ma2
m/m)
0.259 7.075 0.138 0.094 0.423 0.155 -34.32 -23.30 -51.5 -35.0
Q1 = ka * γ * SHt
If a > (b / 2), Ma1 at x = 0 & z = b is obtained
If a < (b / 2), Ma1 at at x = 0 & z = 0.8b is obtained
Mb1 = - (β1 * Q1 * b^2) / 6
Ma1 = - (β2 * Q1 * b^2) / 6
Factored Mb1 = Mb1 * Partial Safety Factor (Basic Combination) for For LL Surcharge
Factored Ma1 = Ma1 * Partial Safety Factor (Basic Combination) for For LL Surcharge
Q2 = ka * γ * b
Mb2 = - ((β1 * Q2 * b^2) / 6) - Additional B.M due to cant Return Wall
Ma2 = - (β2 * Q2 * b^2) / 6
Factored Mb2 = Mb2 * Partial Safety Factor (Basic Combination) for For Earth Pressure
Factored Ma2 = Ma2 * Partial Safety Factor (Basic Combination) for For Earth Pressure
By: SLS Sheet No.
Design of end return wall

Factored
Thk. at Thk. at Moment in R = Mv / Ast for vertical Factored Moment in R = Mh / Ast for horizontal
Deff reqd. Deff provided
top bottom vertical (bd2) reinforcement (mm2) horizontal direction (Mh) (bd2) reinforcement (mm2)
direction (Mv)
600 311 513 600 -56.25 2.14 2732 -39.94 1.52 1892
Deff reqd. = √(Mv / (Rlim * 1000))

Deff provided = Thk. at bottom - Clear cover - bar dia / 2
Mv = Mb1 + Mb2
Mh = Ma1 + Ma2
Ast = 0.973 * fcd / fyd * (1 - SQRT(1 - 2.055 * R / fcd)) * 1000 * Deff provided
Vertical reinforcement Horizontal reinforcement

Earth face Clear Earth face Clear
spacing Outer face cover spacing Outer face cover
bar dia spacing reqd bar dia spacing reqd
provided (mm) provided (mm)
25 180 c/c 150 c/c 12 @ 150 c/c 75 20 166 c/c 100 c/c 12 @ 100 c/c 75
spacing reqd = each rebar area * 1000 mm / Ast
Ast provided (vertical) = π * bar dia^2 / 4 * 1000 / spacing provided

= PI()*^2/4*1000/
= 3272.5 mm2/m
Minimum reinforcement required at outer face = max. Of 0.26 fctm / fyk * bt * d and 0.0013 bt * d
= +MAX(0.26*fctm/fyk*1000*,0.0013*1000*)
= 738.5 mm2/m
Check for reinforcement provided in Earth Face = SAFE
Reinforcement provided in outer face = 0.7854 * bar dia^2 * 2 * (1000 / spacing)
= 0.7854*^2*2*(1000/)
= 1507.97 mm2/m
Ast provided (horizontal) = π * bar dia^2 / 4 * 1000 / spacing provided
= PI()*^2/4*1000/
= 3141.6 mm2/m
Check for non earth face reinforcement .065 * bt * d = 0.065**1000/100
= 333.125 mm2/m SAFE
By: SLS Sheet No.
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Uniform load due to live load surcharge over entire plate

Unfactored Factored
For "a/b"
Q1 (t/m )
2
b1 b2 g1 g2
(at x=a & z=0) R1 (t/m) (at x=0 & z=0.8b) R2 (t/m) R1 R2
0.259 0.586 0.194 0.203 0.579 0.274 4.91 2.33 5.9 2.8
R1 = γ1 * Q1 * b
R2 = γ2 * Q1 * b
Factored R1 = R1 * Partial Safety Factor (Basic Combination) for For LL Surcharge
Varying load due to earth pressure over entire plate

Unfactored Factored
For "a/b"
Q2 (t/m2) b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) R3
(at x=0 & z=0.4b) R4 (t/m) R3 R4
(t/m)
0.259 7.075 0.138 0.094 0.423 0.155 43.36 15.87 65.0 23.8
R3 = γ1 * Q2 * b
R4 = γ2 * Q2 * b
If (b / 2) < a and a < b, R4 at x = 0 & z = 0.6b is obtained
If a = b, R4 at x = 0 & z = b is obtained
If a < (b / 2), R4 at x = 0 & z = 0.4b is obtained
Section Unit At x = a & z = 0 At x = 0 & z = 0.4*b

D = Thk. at bottom mm 600 600
Grade of Concrete Mpa 35 35
Deff = Deff provided mm 513 513
Factored Design Shear Force (R1 + R3) V (t/m) 70.94 26.60
steel provided for bending rl < 0.02 0.0064 0.0064
K = 1 + sqrt(200 / d) <= 2 where d = Deff 1.62 1.62
νmin = 0.031 * K3/2 * fck1/2 0.38 0.38
scp 0.31 0.00
Shear Capacity VRd.c t 28.28 25.88
Check Shear Reinf. Required Shear Reinf. Required
By: SLS Sheet No.
steel provided for bending = Minimum of Ast provided (vertical) / Deff provided and 0.02
scp = Minimum of (Thk. at top + Thk. at bottom) / 2 * b * RCC Density * 10000 / a / 1000 / Thk. at bottom
VRd.c = Maximum of 0.12 * K * (80 * rl * fck)^0.33 + 0.15 * scp) * 1000 * Deff / 10000 and (νmin + 0.15 * scp) * 1000 * Deff / 10000
Dia of links mm 16 16
Spacing of links = s mm 150 150
z = 0.9 * d where d = Deff mm 461 461
cotθ 2.50 2.50
Shear Capacity of steel reinf= Asw / s * z * fywd * VRd.s t 77.28 77.28
cotθ where Asw = π * Dia of links^2 / 4
Check OK OK
0.001 m = Length of cantilever Return Wall

B A
0.6 = Depth of Cantilever return at tip

m
B 0.601 m = Depth of Cantilever return at root
A
Thickness of cantilever return wall = 0.6 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Computation of Moments and forces due to LL Surcharge
The length of cantilever return wall is divided in 10 equal segments.
H from Pressure Force Due

H from top of Avg Ht of Lever arm Moment
Seg No. Seg length top of wall due to LL to LL
wall - start Segment from A-A about A-A
- end surcharge surcharge
(m) (m) (m) (m) (t/m2) (t) (m) (t m)

Seg 1 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.351 0.001 0.000
Seg 2 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.351 0.001 0.000
Seg 3 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.351 0.001 0.000
Seg 4 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.351 0.001 0.000
Seg 5 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.352 0.001 0.000
Seg 6 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.352 0.000 0.000
Seg 7 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.586 0.352 0.000 0.000
Seg 8 0.000 0.600 0.601 0.601 0.586 0.352 0.000 0.000
Seg 9 0.000 0.601 0.601 0.601 0.586 0.352 0.000 0.000
Seg 10 0.000 0.601 0.601 0.601 0.586 0.352 0.000 0.000
Total = 3.516 0.002
H from top of wall - start of Seg i = H from top of wall - end of Seg i - 1
H from top of wall - end = H from top of wall - start + (Depth of Cantilever return at root - Depth of Cantilever return at tip) / 10
Avg Ht of Segment = (H from top of wall - start + H from top of wall - end) / 2
Pressure due to LL surcharge = ka * γ * SHt
Force Due to LL surcharge = Pressure due to LL surcharge * Avg Ht of Segment
Lever arm from A-A = Length of cantilever Return Wall - (Seg No. - 1) * Seg length - Seg length / 2
Moment about A-A = Lever arm from A-A * Force Due to LL surcharge
By: SLS Sheet No.
Computation of Moments and forces due to Earth Pressure
The length of cantilever return wall is divided in 10 equal segments.
Earth
H from Force Due
H from top of Avg Ht of Pressure Lever arm Moment
Seg No. Seg length top of wall to earth
wall - start Segment at base of from A-A about A-A
- end pressure
segment
(m) (m) (m) (m) (t/m2) (t) (m) (t m)

Seg 1 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.001 0.000
Seg 2 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.001 0.000
Seg 3 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.001 0.000
Seg 4 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.001 0.000
Seg 5 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.001 0.000
Seg 6 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.000 0.000
Seg 7 0.000 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.293 0.088 0.000 0.000
Seg 8 0.000 0.600 0.601 0.601 0.293 0.088 0.000 0.000
Seg 9 0.000 0.601 0.601 0.601 0.293 0.088 0.000 0.000
Seg 10 0.000 0.601 0.601 0.601 0.293 0.088 0.000 0.000
Total = 0.879 0.000
H from top of wall - start of Seg i = H from top of wall - end of Seg i - 1
H from top of wall - end = H from top of wall - start + (Depth of Cantilever return at root - Depth of Cantilever return at tip) / 10
Avg Ht of Segment = (H from top of wall - start + H from top of wall - end) / 2
Earth Pressure at base of segment = ka * γ * Avg Ht of Segment
Force Due to earth pressure = Earth Pressure at base of segment * Avg Ht of Segment
Lever arm from A-A = Length of cantilever Return Wall - (Seg No. - 1) * Seg length - Seg length / 2
Moment about A-A = Lever arm from A-A * Force Due to earth pressure
Total Horizontal force due to LL surcharge and earth pressure = +

= 4.395 t
Total BM at A-A due to LL surcharge and earth pressure = +
0.002 tm
dispersion depth for BM due to LL surcharge and earth pressure = Depth of Cantilever return at root + C10 if Depth of Cantilever return at root + a < b
= b if Depth of Cantilever return at root + a > b
= IF(+<m,+,m)
= 4.351 m
By: SLS Sheet No.
Additional moment at fixed edge of Return wall = Total BM at A-A due to LL surcharge and earth pressure / dispersion depth for BM due to LL surcharge and
earth pressure
= /
= 0.001 tm/m
Design Of Cantilever Reinforcement of Cantilever Return wall
Lever Arm
Rectangular Portion Volume = ** /2
= 0.0004 m3 = 0.0005 m
Triangular Portion Volume = 0.5**(-)* /3
= 0.0000 m3 = 0.0003 m
Total Volume = + (*+*)/
= 0.0004 m3 = 0.0005 m (resultant)
Total Weight = Total Volume * conc. Unit wt. resultant lever arm
= *2.5
= 0.0009 Ton = 0.0005 m
Weight of Crash Barrier = Length of cantilever Return Wall * Length of cantilever Return Wall / 2
Crash barrier weight
= *0.8 = /2
= 0.0008 Ton = 0.0005 m
Moment due to selfweight of Cantilever = Total Weight * resultant lever arm

= *
= 0.0000 Tm
Moment due to Crash Barrier = Weight of Crash Barrier * Length of cantilever Return Wall / 2
= *
= 0.0000 Tm
Design Moment = Moment due to selfweight of Cantilever + Moment due to Crash Barrier
= +
= 0.0000 Tm
Factored Design Moment = Design Moment * 1.35
= *1.35
= 0.0000 Tm = Mu
By: SLS Sheet No.
Mu = 0 KNm
b = 600 mm = Thickness of cantilever return wall
Fck = 35.00 N/mm2
Fcd = 0.67 * Fck / 1.5
= 0.67*/1.5
= 15.63 N/mm2
Fyk = Fe500 N/mm2
Fyd = Fyk / 1.15
= /1.15
= 435 N/mm2
Es = 200000 N/mm2
xu,lim/d = 0.0035 / (Fyd / Es + 0.0035)
= 0.0035/(()/+0.0035)
= 0.617
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095 * Fcd * xu,lim/d * (1 - 0.416 * xu,lim/d)
= 0.8095***(1-0.416*)
= 5.803
Effective depth required = SQRT(Mu / (Rlim * b))

= SQRT(*1000000/(*))/1000
= 0.000 m
Effective depth Provided = 600.667 mm - 75 mm (cover) - 12 mm (outer face Vertical reinforcement) - 8
mm (Cantilever
Top bar/2 for
single layer)
= 505.667 mm = deff, pro
R = Mu/bd^2 = *10^6/(**)
= 0.000
Ast required = 0.973 * Fcd / Fyd * (1 - SQRT(1 - 2.055 * R / Fcd)) * d eff, pro * b
= 0.973*/*(1-SQRT(1-2.055*/))**
= 0 mm2
Minimum Ast required = MAX Of 0.26 fctm / fyk* bt * d and 0.0013 bt * d
= MAX(0.26*(fctm/)**,0.0013**)
= 437 mm2
By: SLS Sheet No.
Governing Ast in Flexure = MAX of Ast required and Minimum Ast required
= MAX(,)
= 437 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia bar 3 Nos in 1 Layer

Astpro = ((π / 4) * bar dia^2) * Nos. of bars * Nos. of layers
= ((PI()/4)**)*()*
= 603.186 mm2 > 437 mm2 Ok
By: SLS Sheet No.

DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP
Cover = 50 mm = 0.05 m *Inner stirrup will only act in case of 4 legged stirrup
2.025 Outer stirrup Inner stirrup

1.925
0.400 0.650
0.350 0.350
0.800 (L/3)
0.400 0.350 0.350

0.754 1.171 0.00
0.825 1.200 0.000
Abutment Cap Concrete Dimension Transverse Reinforcement in Cap
The Abutment Cap is designed as per Cl. 710.8.7 of IRC : 78 - 2014
Concrete Vol. per m width of cap = Abutment cap length * 0.225

= 2.025 x 0.225
= 0.456 Cum/M
Vol. of steel to be provided = 1% of cap volume = *1%
= 0.00456 Cum/M
Wt. of Steel required = Vol. of steel to be provided *
7850
= 0.00455625 x 7850
= 36.00 Kg/M
Longitudinal steel required = 0.5 * Wt. of Steel required
= 0.5 x 36
= 18.00 Kg/M
Transverse steel required = 0.5 * Wt. of Steel required
= 0.5 x 36
= 18.00 Kg/M
Length of outer stirrup =
+++
+SQRT(^2+^2)+SQRT(^2+^2)
= 4.977 m
Bar Dia Weight /mWeight of rebar = 0.785 * Dia^2 * 7850 / 10^6

0 0
8 0.395
10 0.617
12 0.889
16 1.580
Providing 12 mm dia bar Wt. of each stirrup = Length of outer stirrup * Weight /m
= 4.977 x 0.889
= 4.425 Kg
Length of inner stirrup = 2*(++)
= 2.700 m
Providing 0 mm dia bar Wt. of each stirrup = Length of inner stirrup * Weight /m
= 2.7 x 0
= 0.000 Kg
Combined wt = Wt. of each inner stirrup +
Wt. of each outer stirrup
= +0.8
= 4.425 Kg
By: SLS Sheet No.
No. of stirrup required per m width of cap =

Weight of transverse steel
required per m / Combined
wt
= CEILING(/,1)
= 5.0
Required spacing of stirrup = 1000 / No. of stirrup required
per m width of cap
= 1000/5
= 200 mm C/C
Provide 12 mm dia 2 Legged Stirrups @ 150 mm C/C

= Combined wt * 1000 / spacing
= *1000/
= 29.50 Kg/M OK
Providing 12 mm bars in longitudinal direction, wt of each bar = 0.889 Kg/M
No. of Longitudinal bars required = Wt of Longitudinal steel required / wt of each bar
= 18/0.889
= 21 Nos.
Provide 12 mm dia 13 Nos. Long. bar distributed at top and bottom
= wt of each bar * Nos. Long. bar distributed at top and bottom
= 11.56 Kg/M OK
Provide 12 mm dia 13 Nos. Long. bar distributed at top and bottom
= wt of each bar * Nos. Long. bar distributed at top and bottom
= 11.56 Kg/M OK

Abutment Analysis and Design With Pile Foundation by IRC 112

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Abutment Analysis and Design With Pile Foundation by IRC 112

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Design Report Input

Date: 17-09-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by Sukalyan Sarkar

Span c/c of brg. 48.75 m

Super Structure Details

Type PSC Girder with Deck Slab

Date: 17-09-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Girder Cross-Section Details of Girder :

Section at Mid span Section at support

0.22 0.9 0.9 22.575

Backfill Soil Parameter

f = Angle of internal friction, = 35 o

Fluid density = 0.48 t/m3

Date: 17-09-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Zone factor Z = 0.24

MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa

Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa

RCC Density = 2.5 t/m3

Date: 17-09-22 Note No.

By: SLS Sheet No.

Section-A 0.4 Section-A

3.75 1.2 3.75

Dia of pile = 1.2 m

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by Sukalyan Sarkar

TOTAL ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE NORMAL CASE (vertical Component)NO

1.2 Dia Number

Max MED/MRD = 2.18 > 1 REVISE

2. DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT :

2.1 CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO:

Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL = 27.66

2.2 MOMENT CAPACITY CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :

Forces at bottom of abutment shaft

NED MELL METT MRLL MRTT

By: SLS Sheet No.

Cover = 50 mm Other Side

Vertical Reinforcement Details :

As3 32 115 75 113 92488 0.59 Ok Ok Min 0.12% Ok

By: SLS Sheet No.

2.3 CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASIPERMANENT COMBINATION)

Permisible Crack Width = : 0.3 mm

Forces at bottom of abutment shaft Crack Width Check

2.4 STRESS CHECK (RARE COMBINATION)

Max permissible Compressive Stress in Concrete = 0.48 * fck

Forces at bottom of abutment shaft Result

By: SLS Sheet No.

3. DESIGN OF DIRT WALL :

2.025 dprovided = 242 mm > dreqd = 143.592 mm

Ast, required per meter width = 1225.654 mm2

Ast, provided = 2010.619 mm2 OK

Secondary reinforcement required per meter = 402.124 mm2

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c OK

Ast, provided = 523.599 mm2

4. DESIGN OF RETURN WALL :

Return wall thickness

Cantilever Top bar

By: SLS Sheet No.

Developed by Sukalyan Sarkar

Time Period Calculation T = 2

F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)(I)(Sa/g)(Long.)