Standard Design Ambala Project

DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE AND
FOUNDATION FOR 93C/2
CONSTRUCTION OF TWO LANE ROAD OVER BRIDGES

AND APPROACHES IN LIEU OF L-XING NO. 93C/2 AT KM 196/7-9
BETWEEN SARSAWA- KALANPUR RAILWAY STATIONS ON
SAHARANPUR-AMBALA SECTION ON DFCC ROUTE
NORTHERN RAILWAY
(AMBALA DIVISION)
1 X 24.0M STEEL COMPOSITE GIRDER + 1

X 54.0M BOWSTRING GIRDER
SUBMITTED BY,
SM CONSULTANTS
BHUBANESWAR
CONTENTS
Sl no Descirption
1 DRAWING
2 GENERAL DATA
3 LOAD ESTIMATION
4 PIER DESIGN
5 FOOTING DESIGN
6 PIER CAP DESIGN
7 ANNEXURE - 1
8 ANNEXURE - 2
93-C
DRAWING
54.0 m Span PIER 24.0 m Span
RDSO/B-10417 RDSO/B-11773
0.08
110.527 Formation Level
1.375 1.585
108.623 ### 0.32 108.623
3.000 2.40 108.623 T/O Pier cap

2.400
0
106.223 B/O Pier cap
2.000
5 5
100.00 Rail Level
0.25 0.25 99.390 N.G.L

Top of beam 99.090
4.75 2.5 4.75 97.890 Top of Foundation
1.5
2.7
1.5
0
96.390 Bottom of Foundation

12.000
12.000
2.0
15.000 9
Deck width= 12.500 m

Length of footing along transverse direction = 15.000 m
GENERAL DATA
93-C
GENERAL DATA
1 Formation Level = 110.527 m

2 Pier Cap Level = 106.223 m
3 Ground Level = 99.390 m
4 Pile cap bottom Level = 96.390 m
6 Density of Concrete = 2.500 T / m
3
7 Unit weight of back fill = 1.800 T / m

3
8 Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa

9 Grade of Steel = 500 Mpa
10 Wind speed = 47 m/sec
11 Concrete cover
Foundation = 75 mm
Other members = 50 mm
DETAILS OF SLAB AND SPANNING
1 Width of deck slab = 12.500 m

2 Width / Dia of Pier at top = 2.000 m
3 No of Pier Shaft = 2.000 Nos
4 Type of pier = Double circular
5 Solid Ht. of super structure = 1.585 m
6 Crash barrier Ht. = 1.550 m
7 Surfacing = 2.000 T/m
8 Live Load on Pier = 132.560 T
9 Maximum Moment due to ecentricity of live load
MTT = = 135.1697 T-m
10 Type of bearing = ELASTOMERIC
11 Impact Factor = 1.237
Span1 Span2
12 Effective Span = 56.000 24.000 m
13 Overall Span = 58.000 25.000 m
14 Span Between C/C of Expansion Joints = 58.080 25.080 m
15 DL of superstructure = 860.00 286.52 T
16 SIDL excl surfacing = 4.207 1.950 T/m
DETAILS OF LOAD
1 seismic zone IV Fig11, IRC 6-2017

2 Zone Factor Z= 0.240 Table 7, IRC 6-2017
3 Importance Factor I= 1.200 Table 8, IRC 6-2017
5 Details of Seismic restrainer
Depth 0.800 m
Length 2.850 m
Width 0.400 m
Nos on each pier 2
LOAD ESTIMATION
LOAD ESTIMATION for PIER
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The system consists of Double circular pier
2.0 REFERENCES
For the design of the pier and its different components the provisions of IRC Codes have been followed.
Followings are the main references.
i. IRC-5 2015
ii. IRC-6-2017 iii. IRC-112-2011
iv. IRC:78-2014
3.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Proposed Road Level RL 110.527 m
Proposed Bridge Formation Level RL 110.527 m
Top of Pier cap level RL 108.623 m
Top of Pier Level RL 106.223 m
Ground Level RL 99.390 m
Top of the strap beam level RL 99.090 m
Top of Foundation level RL 97.890 m
Bottom of Foundation Level RL 96.390 m
Founding level 96.39 m
Seismic Zone IV
Weight of concrete 2.5 T / m3
4.0 SPAN DETAILS

Span1 Span2
Effective Span 56.000 24.000 m
Overall Span 58.000 25.000 m
Span Between C/C of Expansion Bearing 58.080 25.080 m
`
1 Width of deck 12.5 m
2 Overall span 58.000 m
5.0 SKETCHES
3 0.4
1.5 1.5 15.600 0.8

108.623
2.4
2.4 106.223 0
9.00
2.00
`
8.333
97.890 99.390 G.L.
1.5 96.390 1.5

0
12.00 15.00
ALONG ROAD ACROSS ROAD
ELEVATION
CP1 RP1 CP2

LOAD ESTIMATION
6.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
6.1 Dead Loads from Superstructure
Towards CP1 Reaction from each 58m superstructure :
Wt. of Span = 860.000 T
Reaction on Pier 0.5 X 860 = 430 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction, eL1 = 0.655 m
Wt. of Span = 286.520 T
Reaction on Pier 0.5 X 286.52 = 143.26 T
Total Reaction due to DL from both spans = 430 + 143.26 = 573.26 T
Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to DL from both spans = 430 x 0.655 - 143.26 x 0.925
= 149.135 T - m
The Superstructure is symmetric about Centre Line of Soffit; therefore there is no Transverse Eccentricty.
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0m
Total Moment (Transverse) due to DL from both spans= 573.26 x 0 = 0T - m
6.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure
SIDL as UDL = 4.207 T/m
Intensity of SIDL = 4.207 T/m
SIDL Reaction = 4.207 x 58 / 2 = 122.000 T
Intensity of SIDL = 1.950 T/m
SIDL Reaction = 1.95 x 25 / 2 = 24.375 T
Total Reaction due to SIDL from both spans = 122 + 24.375

= 146.375 T
Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to SIDL from both spans = 122 x 0.655 - 24.375 x 0.925
= 57.3631 T - m

Total Moment (Transverse) due to SIDL from both spa 146.375 x 0 = 0T - m
6.3 Super Imposed Dead Load (Surfacing) from Superstructure

Intensity of Surfacing = 2.00 T/m
SIDL Reaction = 2 x 58 / 2 = 58.0 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pier, eL1 = 0.66 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pile Cap, eL2 = 0.66 m
Longitudinal Moment due to surfacing about C/L of Pier = 58 x 0.655 = 38.0 T-m
Longitudinal Moment due to Surfacing about C/L of Cap = 58 x 0.655 = 38.0 T-m
Towards CP2 Reaction from each 25 m (c/c Bearing) superstructure :

SIDL Reaction = 2 x 25 / 2 = = 25.0 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pier, eL1 = 0.93 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of well Cap, eL2 = 0.93 m
Longitudinal Moment due to surfacing about C/L of Pier = 25 x 0.925 = 23.13 T - m
Longitudinal Moment due to Surfacing about C/L of Cap = 5 x 0.925
= 23.13 T - m
Total Reaction = = 83.0 T
Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to SIDL from both spans = = 14.86 T - m
LOAD ESTIMATION
Transverse Moment due to SIDL = 25 x 0 = 0T - m
LOAD ESTIMATION
6.4 Dead Load From Pier Cap
Size of Pier Cap :
Top Length, L = 15.60 m
Top Width, B = 3m
Bottom Length, L' = 15.600 m
Bottom Width, B' = 3.000 m
Bottom height of Pier Cap (H) = 2.400 m
15.600
2.4
3 3.000 0.00
15.600
PLAN OF PIER CAP ELEVATION OF CAP

Area of Top Portion of Pier Cap = 3 x 2.4
= 7.200 m2
CG of Top Portion of Pier Cap w.r.t. top of Pier Cap = 2.4 /2
= 1.200 m
Area of bottom portion of pier cap = 0.000 m^2
CG of bottom portion of pier cap w.r.t top of pier cap = 0.000 m
Area of Bottom Portion of Pier Cap = ( 0 / 2.0 )( 3 + 3 )

= 0 m2
CG of Bottom Portion of Pier Cap w.r.t. top of Pier Cap
= 2.4 + ( 0 /3.0 ) * ( 2.0 * 3 + 3 ) / ( 3 + 3 )
= 2.400 m
Volume of Pier Cap = ( 15.6 x 3 x 2.4 ) + 1/3 x [ (15.6 x 3 ) + ( 15.6 x 3 ) + SQRT ( 15.6 x 3 x 15.6 x 3 ) ] x 0
= 112.320 m3
6.5 Self Weight of Pier Cap = 112.32 x 2.5 = 280.80 T
The following loads are also acting on the Pier Cap
[a] Self Weight of Bearings
Weight of the roller rocker bearing

Size of bearing l = 0.860 m
b = 0.860 m
h = 0.229 m
Nos of bearing = 2.000 nos
Total weight of bearing = 1.330 T
Deduct 30% = 0.931 T
Total roller rocker bearing Weight = 1.861 T
Size of Bearings
No of bearings = 5.000
thickness Unit Wt
Component Nos Long. Transverse wt (T)
(m) ( T/ m3)
Direction Direction
Top steel plate 1 0.040 7.850 0.300 0.400 0.0377
Top & Bottom Rubber Pad 2 0.003 1.350 0.300 0.400 0.0010
Intermediate Steel Plate 5 0.004 7.850 0.288 0.388 0.0175
Intermediate Rubber Pad 4 0.012 1.350 0.300 0.400 0.0078
Bottom steel plate 1 0.040 7.850 0.350 0.600 0.0659
Total weight of 5 bearings 0.6496

LOAD ESTIMATION
Weight of 7 bearings = 2.511 T

C G from the centre of Pier cap = 0.000 m
Moment due to bearing = 0.000 t-m
[b] Self Weight of Pedestals on Pier Cap For Span 1 Span 2

Size of Pedestals No of pedestals = 2 5 nos
Length 1.160 0.650 m
Breadth 1.160 0.900 m
Height 0.300 0.170 m
Self Weight of Pedestals = = 3.262 T
[c] Self Weight of Seismic restrainer 4.560 T
[d] Dead Load of Inspection Platform and Railing

Volume of Inspection Plaform
= ( 15.6 + 2 x 0.90 + 2 x 3 ) x ( 0.20 x 0.90 ) = 4.212 m3
Self Weight of Inspection Platform
= 4.212 x 2.5 = 10.53 T
Live Load on inspection Platform @ 250kg/m2 = 5.265 T
Self Weight of Railing = ( 15.6 + 2 x 0.90 + 2 x 3 ) x 0.050
(Note : Assume Self Weight of Railing as 50 kg/m) = 1.17 T
Self Weight of OHE Mast = 1T
Total Dead Load from Pier Cap including Bearings, Pedestals & Seismic restrainer
= 309.10 T
6.6 Dead Load of Pier Shaft
Pier is rectangular eith round corners
2m TRAFFIC DIRECTION
No of Pier shaft = = 2.0 Nos

Width of Pier = 2.00 m
Total Height of Pier = 106.223 - 99.09 = 7.133 m
Sectional Area of Pier = 6.283 m2

Total Volume of Pier = 6.283 x 7.133 = 44.818 m3
Self Weight of Pier under LWL = 44.818 x2.5 = 112.045 T
6.7 Dead Load of foundation

Length of Foundation (perpendicular to road) TT Direction = 15 m
Width of Foundation (parallel to road) LL Direction = 12 m
Longitudinal Direction
12
2
15
9 Traffic direction
LOAD ESTIMATION
2.5
PLAN of Foundation N.G.L
LOAD ESTIMATION
1.2
1.5
0 ###
### 2.00 5
12
[a] Weight of Foundation = 520.31 T
[b] Weight of soil above Foundation = 681.66 T
=
[c] Surcharge from Existing/Future Track at 4.772 m away from face of pier = 19.90 T/m
Dispersion width at formation level = 3.00 m
Distance of track from face of pier = 4.77 m
Dispersion height from rail formation level to top of Foundation level = 1.37 m
Dispersion width of surcharge at top of Foundation level = 5.74 m
Surcharge width at top of Foundation = 3.10 m
Total Surcharge = 161.10 T
Weight from Foundation, soil and surcharge = 1363.07 T
Longitudinal moment due to track surcharge = 514.54 Tm
7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

Standard of Loading One Lane of class 70R or Two lane of class A
7.1 Both Span Loaded Condition (BSLC)
(Note : Please Refer Table 2 of IRC 6-2017)
Loaded Length (Edge to Edge of Superstructure) = 41.500 m
Total Load (Shear) for the span = 132.560 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Pier, eL1 = 0.925 m
Impact factor
For Class A Wheeled vehicle, As per Cl.208.3 of IRC:6-2017,
Impact Factor from highest load combination = 1.237
Total Live Load (Shear) with Impact = = 163.956 T

Live Load Reaction on Pier = 163.956 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier, ML = = 151.659 T - m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier, MT = = 135.170 T - m
For Design of Foundation

Therefore, Impact factor = 1.237
Total Live Load Reaction (incluing CDA) = 132.56 x ( 1.237 ) = 163.956 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL with Impact on footing, ML = 151.659 T - m

Transverse Moment due to LL with Impact on footing, MT = 135.170 T - m
7.2 Footpath Live Load

Ref: clause 206.3 IRC 6 2017
For effective spans of over 30 m, the intensity of load shall be determined according to the equation :
P = P' - 260 +480 16.5 -W

15
P' = 0.5 t/m2 = 500 kg/m2
P = The live load in Kg/m 2
L = The effective span of main girder = 28.00 m

W = width of the footway in m = 3m
For both side Footpath
P = 370.286 kg/m2
LOAD ESTIMATION
` = 0.37 t/m2
Total load = 31.08 t
LOAD ESTIMATION
For effective spans over 7.5m but not exceeding 30m, The intensity of footpath load is determined from the following:
P = P' - 40 L -300
9
P' = 0.5 t/m2 = 500 kg/m2

P = The live load in Kg/m2
L = The effective span of main girder = 12.50 m
W = width of the footway in m = 3m
For both side Footpath
P = 477.778 kg/m2
` = 0.478 t/m2
Total load = 17.925 t
For design of substructure below cases considered:
Both side loaded condition :
Total Load= 0.37 x 3 x 28 + 0.478 x 3 x 12.5 = 49.005 t
ML = 31.08 x 0.655 - 17.925 x 0.925 = 3.777 t-m

Moment in transeverse direction
Considering only one side

Towards CP1 Reaction from each 58m superstructure : = 17.280 t
Towards CP2 Reaction from each 25m superstructure : 8.958 t
Transeverse Eccentricity ` = 5m
MT = ( 17.28 + 8.958 ) x 5 = 131.192 t-m
8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

8.1 BRAKING EFFECT (Clause 211.2 of IRC 6-2017)
Frictional Force due to temperature variation has not been considered as they cancels for equal spans
A. Braking Force
Maximum Load on Span
[a] Span = 25.00 m
On first span
70R Loading Wheel ( length of vehicle 13.4m from first axle to last axle = 100 T
2 lanes Class A Loading ( length of vehicle 18.8m from first axle to last = 110.8 T
On second span
70R Loading Wheel ( after 30m from last axle of the first vehicle) = 92 T
2 lanes Class A Loading ( length of vehicle 18.8m from first axle to last axle) 105.4 T
Clause 211
Fh 70R Loading Wheel ( after 30m from last axle of the fi = 29.2 T
Fh 2 lanes Class A Loading ( length of vehicle 18.8m from = 32.7 T
Fh = 32.7
Horizontal Force acting at = 111.727 m

(The force due to breaking effect shall be assumed to act along a line parallel to the roadway & 1.2m above(Cl. 211.3-IRC-6-2017)
Horizontal forces at each end = (Cl.211.5.1.3-IRC:6-2017)
(From National Cooperative Highway Research Program,

Elastomeric Bearings Design,Construction, And Materials)
LOAD ESTIMATION
LOAD ESTIMATION
Shear modulus= 0.9 N/mm2
Area= 120000 mm2
Thickness= 74 mm
Vr= 1459.46 N/mm
= 0.1459 T/mm
Ltc= 40 mm
Horizontal forces at each end 32.7/2 + 0.145946x40

22.18784 T
Net force acting longitudinally = 22.18784 T
R L of Application point of the Braking force = 111.73
Summary of moments due to braking
i Bearing level 108.94 m = 61.79 t m
ii bottom of pier shaft 97.89 m = 307.01 t m
iii Bottom of Footing 96.39 m = 340.29 t m
9 WIND PRESSURE
9.1 Wind pressure with no restriction of live load
Individual span = 58.000 m ok [Clause 209.1 of IRC:6-2017]
i Type of structure = Deck/girder types Crash barrier height 1.55 m
ii Dimensions of Railings
Height Solid Section above Pier Cap Level = 1.904 m
Height of crash barrier = 1.550 m
Hence, Centroid of Wind Force above Pier Cap Level = 1.727 m
at R.L. 108.623 + 1.727 = 110.35 m
Height of Wind above ground Level = 110.35 - 99.39 = 10.960 m
Say H = 11.000 m
Terrain = Plain
iii Basic wind speed for return period of 100 years = 33 m/s
iv Location of the bridge = Ambala
v Intensity of wind pressure = 47 m/s
Considering terrain with obstruction
vi Wind Velocity & Pressure Vs = 25.86 m/sec
Pz = 402.65 N/m2
vii Wind Velocity & Pressure for the terrain with obstruction Vs = 25.86 m/sec
Pz = 402.65 N/m2
ix Wind Velocity & Pressure for construction phase Vs = 18.102 m/sec
Pz = 281.855 N/m2
x Design Wind Force on superstructure
A For Superstructure
Transverse Wind Force
[a] FT = Pz xA1xGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 402.65 N/m2
A1 Solid area = 255.20 sqm
G Gust Factor [Cl 209.3.3 of IRC 6-2014] = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 2.16
FT = 444827 N
= 45.34 T
[b] Longitudinal Wind Force FL = 111207 N

11.34 T
LOAD ESTIMATION
[c] Upward or Downward vertical wind force FV = Pz xA3xGxCL
A3 Area in Plan = 725 sqm
G Gust Factor = 2
CL Lift Coefficient = 0.75
FV = 437882 N
= 44.64 T
B For Live Load on Superstructure

Design wind speed = 47
Wind Speed when live load present = 36
Transverse Wind Force
a FT act at 1.5m above road surface = Pz xA4xGxCD
A4 Frontal area = 84.1 sqm
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 1.2
= 81270.9
FT = 8.28 T
Longitudinal Wind Force on superstructure
b 25 % of transvrese wind force act at 1.5m above road surface FL = 20317.7 N
2.07 T
C Design Wind Force on substructure
a Transverse Wind Force
No of piers = 2
Height of pier = 8.333 m
breadth of pier = 2m
h/b = 4.167
t/b = 6.25
Shape of the pier = Circle with smooth surface
RL of Centroid of pier = 102.060 m
FT = Pz xATxGxCD
Pz Wind pressure = 402.65 sqm
AT Projected elevation of pier = 33.33 sqm
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 0.8 Hence,
FT = 21472.52 N
2.19 T
FL = 13.41 T
FT = 55.81 T
MOMENT DUE TO WIND FORCE For superstructure For Live load For sub structure
MTT MLL MTT MLL MTT
a at footing top 564.94 141.3 117.05 29.26 9.13
b Footing Bottom 632.95 158.31 129.47 32.37 12.42
c at Top of cap 78.3 19.58 28.19 7.05 0
SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

UPLIFT FORCE 44.64 T
RL of Aplication = 110.35m
MOMENTS IN T.m at Pier MTT MLL FTT FLL
a at footing top 691.12 170.56
55.81 13.41
b at footing bottom 774.84 190.68
c at top of Cap 106.49 26.63 53.62 13.41
LOAD ESTIMATION
10 SEISMIC FORCE
Zone Factor (Z) = 0.240
Importance Factor (I) = 1.200
Total DL + LL Reaction = 573.26 + 146.375 + 135.17 = 852.195 T
Height of Bearing from Bottom of foundation= 108.623 - 96.39 = 12.233 m
Moment of inertia = 7.854E+11 mm4
Modulus of elasticity = 5000 x 35^0.5 = 29580.399 N/mm2
Force required for 1 mm deflection = 3EIδ/ L3 = 38.1 KN
Time period= Cl.5.2.1-IRC:SP:114-2018
T= 0.946 Sec
Sa/g= 1.44
Soil Foundation Int Factor Sa/g 1.440
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah = (Z/2)Xi/Rx(Sa/g) =1.44*0.4*0.24 * 0.5 0.06912
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient αv = 2/3 x Ah 0.04608
10.1 ON SUPERSTRUCTURE DL
(Note : Seismic Force will act at Top of Bearings)
Towards CP1 : Horizontal Seismic Force for 58m Span
= 0.069 x 286.52 = 59.443 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 108.623 - 97.89 = 10.733 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 108.623 - 96.39 = 12.233 m
= = 0.000 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force from both spans = 59.443 + 0 = 59.443 T
Total Moment about Base of Pier = 59.443 x 10.733 = 638.004 T - m
Total Moment about Bottom of footing = 59.443 x 12.233 = 727.169 T - m
Transverse Direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at cg of superstructure)
= 0.069 x 430 = 29.7216 T
= 0.069 x 143.26 = 9.902 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force from both spans = 29.722 + 9.902 = 39.624 T
LOAD ESTIMATION
25.000 span 58.0 span
LOAD ESTIMATION
10.2 ON SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL) From SIDL = 24.375 T 122.0 T
Longitudinal Direction From surfacing = = 25.0 T 58.0 T
(Note : Seismic Force will act at Top of Bearings) Total = 49.375 T 180.0 T
= 0.069 x 180 x 1 = 12.442 T
= = 0.000 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force from both spans = 12.442 + 0 = 12.442 T

(Note : Seismic Force will act at cg of superstructure)
= 0.069 x 49.375 x 0.5 = 1.71 T
= 0.069 x 180 x 0.5 = 6.221 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force from both spans = 1.706 + 6.221 = 7.9272 T
10.3 ON PIER CAP

Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.069 x 309.097 = 21.365 T
Distance of C.G. Of Pier Cap From T/O of Pier Cap = 1.200 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 108.623 - 1.2 - 97.89 = 9.533 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 108.623 - 1.2 - 96.39 = 11.033 m
Moment about Base of Pier = 21.365 x 9.533 = 203.671 T - m

Moment about Bottom of footing = 21.365 x 11.033 = 235.718 T - m
10.4 ON PIER SHAFT
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.069 x 112.045 = 7.745 T
Level of C. G. of Pier (RL) = ( 106.223 + 97.89 ) / 2.0 = 102.06 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 102.057 - 97.89 = 4.167 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of footing = 102.057 - 96.39 = 5.667 m

Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.069 x 112. = 7.745 T
Level of C. G. of Pier (RL) = ( 106.223 + 97.89 ) / 2.0 = 102.06 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 102.057 - 97.89 = 4.1665 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of footing = 102.057 - 96.39 = 5.6665 m

LOAD ESTIMATION
10.5 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DEAD LOADS
Total Horizontal Seismic Force (longitudinal) on Pier due to Dead Loads
= 59.443 + 12.442 + 21.365 + 7.745 = 100.99 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force (transverse) on Pier due to Dead Loads
= 39.624 + 7.927 + 21.365 + 7.745 = 76.66 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on footing due to Dead Loads
= 100.994 + 0 = 100.99 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on well at MSL due to Dead Loads
= 100.9943 = 100.99 T
Total Longitudinal Moment about Base of Pier due to Dead Loads
= 638.004 + 133.536 + 203.671 + 32.268 = 1007.48 T - m
Total Longitudinal Moment about Bottom of footing due to Dead Loads
= 727.169 + 152.198 + 235.718 + 43.884 + 0 = 1158.97 T -m
Total Transverse Moment about Base of Pier due to Dead Loads
= 32.268 + 548.274 + 109.689+203.671 = 893.90 T - m
Total Transverse Moment about Bottom of footing due to Dead Loads
= 43.884 + 121.579 + 607.709 + 235.718 = 1008.89 T -m
10.6 ON 20% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

BOTH SPANS LOADED CONDITION:
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 163.956 ] x 0.20 x 0.069 = 2.267 T
Point of Application of the Force (RL) 110.527 + 1.5 = 112.027 m


10.7 Seismic force in vertical direction due to dead load
Seismic Force on pier due to Dead Loads in Vertical Direction = 67.329 T
Seismic Force on Footing due to Dead Loads in Vertical Direction = 67.329 T
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction = 1.511 T
11 SUMMARY OF LOADS AND MOMENTS

11.1 Summary of Forces and Moments at base of Pier
Sl. No Forces V MT ML HL HT
1 Dead load 497.20 0.000 74.568 0.000 0.000
2 SIDL 73.188 0.000 57.363 0.000 0.000
3 Surfacing 83.000 0.000 7.430 0.000 0.000
4 Live Load + FLL 106.480 133.180 77.718 0.000 0.000
5 Braking 0.000 0.000 153.507 11.094 0.000
6 Earth Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Centrifugal
7 force 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Wind 0.000 345.560 85.280 6.705 27.905
34.420 462.97 503.739 50.497 38.330

10 Seismic
Net 759.87 941.71 959.604 68.296 66.235

LOAD ESTIMATION
11.2 Summary of Forces and Moments at Bottom of Foundation level
1 Dead load 2357.48 0.000 663.676 0 0
2 SIDL 146.375 0.000 57.363 0 0
3 Surfacing 83.000 0.000 14.86 0 0
4 Live Load + FLL 212.961 266.360 155.436 0 0
5 Braking 0.000 0.000 340.294902 11.094 0

Earth
6 Pressure 0.000 0.000 0 0 0
Centrifugal
7 force 0.000 0.000 0 0 0
8 Wind 0.000 774.840 190.68 13.410 55.810
10 Seismic 68.840 1044.333 1158.969 100.99 78.9
Net 2868.65 2085.533 2581.279 125.498 134.737
12.0 VARIOUS LOAD COMBINATION CASES :

A Combination of Loads for Limit State Design
12 Partial Saftey Factors for various limit states
Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Partial Safety Factor for Verification of
Combination for base pressure and design of
Forces
Serviceability limit State Table B. 3 structural strength Table B.2 Foundation Table B.4
Accide Norma
Rare Quasi- Accidental Sesmic
Frequent Basic Seimic Combinatio Combinati ntal l
Combinat Permanent Combinatio Combina
Combination Combination Combination n1 on2 Combi conditi
ion Combination n tion
nation on
Dead
load 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00 1.00
Surfa
cing 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00 1.20
Live
1.00 0.75 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 1.50 1.30 0.75 0.75 1.00
Load
Braki
Earth 1.00 0.75 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 1.50 1.30 0.75 0.75 1.00
ng
Press
ure 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.30 0.00 0.00 1.00
Centr
ifugal
1.00 0.75 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 1.50 1.30 0.75 0.75 1.00
force
Wate 1.00 0.60 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.30 0.00 0.00 1.00
Wind
r
Curr 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ent
Seis
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.00 0.00
mic
Therma 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.80 0.50 0.50 1.00
Back fill earth filling 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
LOAD ESTIMATION
Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Equilibrium Table B.1
Forces
Basic Combination Accidental combination Seismic combination
Overturni
ng or Overturning Restoring or Overturning Restoring or
Restoring or
sliding or or sliding or resisting or sliding or resisting
resisting effect
uplift uplift effect effect uplift effect effect
effect
Earth 1.10 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.90

Dead l
press
SIDL
ure 1.10 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.90
due
Surfac 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00
to
Live
backfL 1.50 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
ill
Brakin 1.50 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
Press
ure 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Centr
ifugal 1.50 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
force 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind
Water 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Seismi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
Tempe 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 OVERALL SUMMARY OF WORKING LOADS

13.1 Net forces are taken from the tables under clause number 12.1 of the design document.
NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF PIER
LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 497.20 0.000 74.568 0.000 0.000
SIDL 73.188 0.000 57.363 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 83.000 0.000 14.860 0.000 0.000
Live Load 106.480 133.180 231.225 11.094 0.000
Earth Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 34.420 462.970 503.739 50.497 38.330
Wind Force 0.000 345.560 85.280 6.705 27.905
13.2 Net forces are taken from the tables under clause number 12.2 of the design document.
NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF Foundation
LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 2357.48 0.00 663.68 0.00 0.00
SIDL 146.375 0.000 57.363 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 83.000 0.000 14.860 0.000 0.000
Live Load 212.961 266.360 495.731 11.094 0.000
Earth Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 68.840 1044.333 1158.969 100.994 78.927
Wind Force 0.000 774.840 190.680 13.410 55.810
14.1 Seismic Load case at Base of Pier (Working Load)

Different seismic cases has been considered as per the clause number 219.4 of IRC 6:2017. The forces and moments for different
cases have been calculated based on the seismic force tabulated under clause number 14.1 of the design document. These details
are summarised below-
Load Factor
Seismic Load Case VL MT ML FL FT
Longitudinal Transverse Vertical
Seismic case 1 1 0.3 0.3 10.326 138.89 503.74 50.50 11.50
Seismic case 2 1 0.3 -0.3 -10.326 138.89 503.74 50.50 11.50
Seismic case 3 1 -0.3 -0.3 -10.326 -138.89 503.74 50.50 -11.50
Seismic case 4 1 -0.3 0.3 10.326 -138.89 503.74 50.50 -11.50
Seismic case 5 -1 0.3 -0.3 -10.326 138.89 -503.74 -50.50 11.50
Seismic case 6 -1 0.3 0.3 10.326 138.89 -503.74 -50.50 11.50
Seismic case 7 -1 -0.3 0.3 10.326 -138.89 -503.74 -50.50 -11.50
Seismic case 8 -1 -0.3 -0.3 -10.326 -138.89 -503.74 -50.50 -11.50
Seismic case 9 0.3 1 0.3 10.326 462.97 151.12 15.15 38.33
LOAD ESTIMATION
Seismic case 10 0.3 1 -0.3 -10.326 462.97 151.12 15.15 38.33
Seismic case 11 0.3 -1 -0.3 -10.326 -462.97 151.12 15.15 -38.33
LOAD ESTIMATION
Seismic case 12 0.3 -1 0.3 10.326 -462.97 151.12 15.15 -38.33
Seismic case 13 -0.3 1 -0.3 -10.326 462.97 -151.12 -15.15 38.33
Seismic case 14 -0.3 1 0.3 10.326 462.97 -151.12 -15.15 38.33
Seismic case 15 -0.3 -1 0.3 10.326 -462.97 -151.12 -15.15 -38.33
Seismic case 16 -0.3 -1 -0.3 -10.326 -462.97 -151.12 -15.15 -38.33
Seismic case 17 0.3 0.3 1 34.420 138.89 151.12 15.15 11.50
Seismic case 18 0.3 0.3 -1 -34.420 138.89 151.12 15.15 11.50
Seismic case 19 0.3 -0.3 -1 -34.420 -138.89 151.12 15.15 -11.50
Seismic case 20 0.3 -0.3 1 34.420 -138.89 151.12 15.15 -11.50
Seismic case 21 -0.3 0.3 -1 -34.420 138.89 -151.12 -15.15 11.50
Seismic case 22 -0.3 0.3 1 34.420 138.89 -151.12 -15.15 11.50
Seismic case 23 -0.3 -0.3 1 34.420 -138.89 -151.12 -15.15 -11.50
Seismic case 24 -0.3 -0.3 -1 -34.420 -138.89 -151.12 -15.15 -11.50
14.2 Seismic Load case at Base of Foundation (Working Load)

Different seismic cases has been considered as per the clause number 219.4 of IRC 6:2017. The forces and moments for different
cases have been calculated based on the seismic force tabulated under clause number 14.2 of the design document. These details
are summarised below-
Load Factor
Seismic Load Case VL MT ML FL FT
Longitudinal Transverse Vertical
Seismic case 1 1 0.3 0.3 20.652 313.30 1158.97 100.99 23.68
Seismic case 2 1 0.3 -0.3 -20.652 313.30 1158.97 100.99 23.68
Seismic case 3 1 -0.3 -0.3 -20.652 -313.30 1158.97 100.99 -23.68
Seismic case 4 1 -0.3 0.3 20.652 -313.30 1158.97 100.99 -23.68
Seismic case 5 -1 0.3 -0.3 -20.652 313.30 -1158.97 -100.99 23.68
Seismic case 6 -1 0.3 0.3 20.652 313.30 -1158.97 -100.99 23.68
Seismic case 7 -1 -0.3 0.3 20.652 -313.30 -1158.97 -100.99 -23.68
Seismic case 8 -1 -0.3 -0.3 -20.652 -313.30 -1158.97 -100.99 -23.68
Seismic case 9 0.3 1 0.3 20.652 1044.33 347.69 30.30 78.93
Seismic case 10 0.3 1 -0.3 -20.652 1044.33 347.69 30.30 78.93
Seismic case 11 0.3 -1 -0.3 -20.652 -1044.33 347.69 30.30 -78.93
Seismic case 12 0.3 -1 0.3 20.652 -1044.33 347.69 30.30 -78.93
Seismic case 13 -0.3 1 -0.3 -20.652 1044.33 -347.69 -30.30 78.93
Seismic case 14 -0.3 1 0.3 20.652 1044.33 -347.69 -30.30 78.93
Seismic case 15 -0.3 -1 0.3 20.652 -1044.33 -347.69 -30.30 -78.93
Seismic case 16 -0.3 -1 -0.3 -20.652 -1044.33 -347.69 -30.30 -78.93
Seismic case 17 0.3 0.3 1 68.840 313.30 347.69 30.30 23.68
Seismic case 18 0.3 0.3 -1 -68.840 313.30 347.69 30.30 23.68
Seismic case 19 0.3 -0.3 -1 -68.840 -313.30 347.69 30.30 -23.68
Seismic case 20 0.3 -0.3 1 68.840 -313.30 347.69 30.30 -23.68
Seismic case 21 -0.3 0.3 -1 -68.840 313.30 -347.69 -30.30 23.68
Seismic case 22 -0.3 0.3 1 68.840 313.30 -347.69 -30.30 23.68
Seismic case 23 -0.3 -0.3 1 68.840 -313.30 -347.69 -30.30 -23.68
Seismic case 24 -0.3 -0.3 -1 -68.840 -313.30 -347.69 -30.30 -23.68
15.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Pier (Ultimate Limit state)
15.1 Basic Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 671.22 0.00 100.67 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.35 98.80 0.00 77.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 145.25 0.00 26.01 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.50 159.72 199.77 346.84 16.64 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.50 0.00 518.34 127.92 10.06 41.86
LOAD ESTIMATION
Net 1075.00 718.11 678.87 26.70 41.86
LOAD ESTIMATION
15.2 Accidental Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.00 73.19 0.00 57.36 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 83.00 0.00 14.86 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.75 79.86 99.89 173.42 8.32 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 733.25 99.89 320.21 8.32 0.00
15.3 Seismic Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.35 98.80 0.00 77.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 145.25 0.00 26.01 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 21.30 26.64 46.24 2.22 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A Net force exc. Seismic 936.57 26.64 250.36 2.22 0.00
B LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic case 1 1.50 15.49 208.34 755.61 75.75 17.25
Seismic case 2 1.50 -15.49 208.34 755.61 75.75 17.25
Seismic case 3 1.50 -15.49 -208.34 755.61 75.75 -17.25
Seismic case 4 1.50 15.49 -208.34 755.61 75.75 -17.25
Seismic case 5 1.50 -15.49 208.34 -755.61 -75.75 17.25
Seismic case 6 1.50 15.49 208.34 -755.61 -75.75 17.25
Seismic case 7 1.50 15.49 -208.34 -755.61 -75.75 -17.25
Seismic case 8 1.50 -15.49 -208.34 -755.61 -75.75 -17.25
Seismic case 9 1.50 15.49 694.46 226.68 22.72 57.50
Seismic case 10 1.50 -15.49 694.46 226.68 22.72 57.50
Seismic case 11 1.50 -15.49 -694.46 226.68 22.72 -57.50
Seismic case 12 1.50 15.49 -694.46 226.68 22.72 -57.50
Seismic case 13 1.50 -15.49 694.46 -226.68 -22.72 57.50
Seismic case 14 1.50 15.49 694.46 -226.68 -22.72 57.50
Seismic case 15 1.50 15.49 -694.46 -226.68 -22.72 -57.50
Seismic case 16 1.50 -15.49 -694.46 -226.68 -22.72 -57.50
Seismic case 17 1.50 51.63 208.34 226.68 22.72 17.25
Seismic case 18 1.50 -51.63 208.34 226.68 22.72 17.25
Seismic case 19 1.50 -51.63 -208.34 226.68 22.72 -17.25
Seismic case 20 1.50 51.63 -208.34 226.68 22.72 -17.25
Seismic case 21 1.50 -51.63 208.34 -226.68 -22.72 17.25
Seismic case 22 1.50 51.63 208.34 -226.68 -22.72 17.25
Seismic case 23 1.50 51.63 -208.34 -226.68 -22.72 -17.25
Seismic case 24 1.50 -51.63 -208.34 -226.68 -22.72 -17.25
A+B LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic Combination 1 952.06 234.97 1005.96 77.96 17.25
Seismic Combination 3 921.08 -181.70 1005.96 77.96 -17.25
Seismic Combination 5 921.08 234.97 -505.25 -73.53 17.25
LOAD ESTIMATION
Seismic Combination 7 952.06 -181.70 -505.25 -73.53 -17.25

LOAD ESTIMATION

Seismic Combination 13 921.08 721.09 23.67 -20.50 57.50
Seismic Combination 15 952.06 -667.82 23.67 -20.50 -57.50
15.4 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Pier Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
[ Refer Table under clause number 15.1, 15.2, 15.3 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) MR
Basic Combination 1075.00 678.87 718.11 26.70 41.86 988.20
Accidental Combination
733.25 320.21 99.89 8.32 0.00 335.43
Seismic comb. 1 952.06 1005.96 234.97 77.96 17.25 1033.04
Seismic comb. 2 921.08 1005.96 234.97 77.96 17.25 1033.04
Seismic comb. 3 921.08 1005.96 -181.70 77.96 -17.25 1022.24
Seismic comb. 4 952.06 1005.96 -181.70 77.96 -17.25 1022.24
Seismic comb. 5 921.08 -505.25 234.97 -73.53 17.25 557.22
Seismic comb. 6 952.06 -505.25 234.97 -73.53 17.25 557.22
Seismic comb. 7 952.06 -505.25 -181.70 -73.53 -17.25 536.93
Seismic comb. 8 921.08 -505.25 -181.70 -73.53 -17.25 536.93
Seismic comb. 9 952.06 477.04 721.09 24.94 57.50 864.60
Seismic comb. 10 921.08 477.04 721.09 24.94 57.50 864.60
Seismic comb. 11 921.08 477.04 -667.82 24.94 -57.50 820.70
Seismic comb. 12 952.06 477.04 -667.82 24.94 -57.50 820.70
Seismic comb. 13 921.08 23.67 721.09 -20.50 57.50 721.48
Seismic comb. 14 952.06 23.67 721.09 -20.50 57.50 721.48
Seismic comb. 15 952.06 23.67 -667.82 -20.50 -57.50 668.24
Seismic comb. 16 921.08 23.67 -667.82 -20.50 -57.50 668.24
Seismic comb. 17 988.20 477.04 234.97 24.94 17.25 531.77
Seismic comb. 18 884.94 477.04 234.97 24.94 17.25 531.77
Seismic comb. 19 884.94 477.04 -181.70 24.94 -17.25 510.47
Seismic comb. 20 988.20 477.04 -181.70 24.94 -17.25 510.47
Seismic comb. 21 884.94 23.67 234.97 -20.50 17.25 236.16
Seismic comb. 22 988.20 23.67 234.97 -20.50 17.25 236.16
Seismic comb. 23 988.20 23.67 -181.70 -20.50 -17.25 183.24
Seismic comb. 24 884.94 23.67 -181.70 -20.50 -17.25 183.24
16 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Foundation for design of Foundation (Ultimate Limit state)
LOAD ESTIMATION
16.1 Combination (1) as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017
SIDL 1.35 197.606 0.000 77.440 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.75 145.250 0.000 26.005 0.000 0.000
Live Load 1.50 319.441 399.540 743.596 16.641 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 1.50 0.000 1162.260 286.020 20.115 83.715
Net 3844.89 1561.800 2029.024 36.756 83.715
16.2 Combination (2) as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.00 146.375 0.000 57.363 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 83.000 0.000 14.860 0.000 0.000
Live Load 1.30 276.849 346.268 644.450 14.422 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.30 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 1.30 0.000 1007.292 247.884 17.433 72.553
Net 2863.70 1353.560 1628.233 31.855 72.553
16.3 Accidental Combination as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.00 146.375 0.000 57.363 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 83.000 0.000 14.860 0.000 0.000
Live Load 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 1.00 68.840 1044.333 1158.969 100.994 78.927
Wind Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Net 2655.69 1044.333 1894.868 100.994 78.927
16.4 Seismic Combination as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.35 197.61 0.00 77.44 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 145.25 0.00 26.01 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A Net force exc. Seismic 3525.45 0.00 999.41 0.00 0.00
LOAD ESTIMATION
Seismic case 1 2.025 41.82 634.43 2346.91 204.51 47.95 [35 % extra force has
Seismic case 2 2.025 -41.82 634.43 2346.91 204.51 47.95 been considered as per
cl:219.8 of IRC 6:2017]
Seismic case 3 2.025 -41.82 -634.43 2346.91 204.51 -47.95
Seismic case 4 2.025 41.82 -634.43 2346.91 204.51 -47.95 1.5*1.35= 2.025
Seismic case 5 2.025 -41.82 634.43 -2346.91 -204.51 47.95
Seismic case 6 2.025 41.82 634.43 -2346.91 -204.51 47.95
Seismic case 7 2.025 41.82 -634.43 -2346.91 -204.51 -47.95
Seismic case 8 2.025 -41.82 -634.43 -2346.91 -204.51 -47.95
Seismic case 9 2.025 41.82 2114.77 704.07 61.35 159.83
Seismic case 10 2.025 -41.82 2114.77 704.07 61.35 159.83
Seismic case 11 2.025 -41.82 -2114.77 704.07 61.35 -159.83
Seismic case 12 2.025 41.82 -2114.77 704.07 61.35 -159.83
Seismic case 13 2.025 -41.82 2114.77 -704.07 -61.35 159.83
Seismic case 14 2.025 41.82 2114.77 -704.07 -61.35 159.83
Seismic case 15 2.025 41.82 -2114.77 -704.07 -61.35 -159.83
Seismic case 16 2.025 -41.82 -2114.77 -704.07 -61.35 -159.83
Seismic case 17 2.025 139.40 634.43 704.07 61.35 47.95
Seismic case 18 2.025 -139.40 634.43 704.07 61.35 47.95
Seismic case 19 2.025 -139.40 -634.43 704.07 61.35 -47.95
Seismic case 20 2.025 139.40 -634.43 704.07 61.35 -47.95
Seismic case 21 2.025 -139.40 634.43 -704.07 -61.35 47.95
Seismic case 22 2.025 139.40 634.43 -704.07 -61.35 47.95
Seismic case 23 2.025 139.40 -634.43 -704.07 -61.35 -47.95
Seismic case 24 2.025 -139.40 -634.43 -704.07 -61.35 -47.95

LOAD ESTIMATION
16.5 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Foundation for Foundation design
[ Refer Table under clause number 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t)
Combination 1 3844.890 2029.024 1561.800 36.756 83.715
Combination 2 2863.700 1628.233 1353.560 31.855 72.553
Accidental comb. 2655.691 1894.868 1044.333 100.994 78.927
Seismic comb. 1 3567.269 3346.320 634.43 204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 2 3483.628 3346.320 634.43 204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 3 3483.628 3346.320 -634.43 204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 4 3567.269 3346.320 -634.43 204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 5 3483.628 -1347.505 634.43 -204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 6 3567.269 -1347.505 634.43 -204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 7 3567.269 -1347.505 -634.43 -204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 8 3483.628 -1347.505 -634.43 -204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 9 3567.269 1703.481 2114.77 61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 10 3483.628 1703.481 2114.77 61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 11 3483.628 1703.481 -2114.77 61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 12 3567.269 1703.481 -2114.77 61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 13 3483.628 295.334 2114.77 -61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 14 3567.269 295.334 2114.77 -61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 15 3567.269 295.334 -2114.77 -61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 16 3483.628 295.334 -2114.77 -61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 17 3664.851 1703.481 634.43 61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 18 3386.047 1703.481 634.43 61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 19 3386.047 1703.481 -634.43 61.354 -47.948
Seismic comb. 20 3664.851 1703.481 -634.43 61.354 -47.948
Seismic comb. 21 3386.047 295.334 634.43 -61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 22 3664.851 295.334 634.43 -61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 23 3664.851 295.334 -634.43 -61.354 -47.948
Seismic comb. 24 3386.047 295.334 -634.43 -61.354 -47.948
17.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Foooting for calculation of base pressure / pile capacity
17.1 Normal case

SIDL 1.00 146.38 0.00 57.36 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 83.00 0.00 14.86 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 212.96 266.36 495.73 11.09 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 774.84 190.68 13.41 55.81
Net 2799.81 1041.200 1422.310 24.504 55.810
17.2 Seismic case 1

SIDL 1.00 146.38 0.00 57.36 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 83.00 0.00 14.86 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 42.59 53.27 99.15 2.22 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Forceexc. Seismic
Net force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A cases 2629.44 53.27 835.05 2.22 0.00
LOAD ESTIMATION
Seismic case 1 1.35 27.88 422.95 1564.61 136.34 31.97
Seismic case 2 1.35 -27.88 422.95 1564.61 136.34 31.97
Seismic case 3 1.35 -27.88 -422.95 1564.61 136.34 -31.97
Seismic case 4 1.35 27.88 -422.95 1564.61 136.34 -31.97
Seismic case 5 1.35 -27.88 422.95 -1564.61 -136.34 31.97
Seismic case 6 1.35 27.88 422.95 -1564.61 -136.34 31.97
Seismic case 7 1.35 27.88 -422.95 -1564.61 -136.34 -31.97
Seismic case 8 1.35 -27.88 -422.95 -1564.61 -136.34 -31.97
Seismic case 9 1.35 27.88 1409.85 469.38 40.90 106.55
Seismic case 10 1.35 -27.88 1409.85 469.38 40.90 106.55
Seismic case 11 1.35 -27.88 -1409.85 469.38 40.90 -106.55
Seismic case 12 1.35 27.88 -1409.85 469.38 40.90 -106.55
Seismic case 13 1.35 -27.88 1409.85 -469.38 -40.90 106.55
Seismic case 14 1.35 27.88 1409.85 -469.38 -40.90 106.55
Seismic case 15 1.35 27.88 -1409.85 -469.38 -40.90 -106.55
Seismic case 16 1.35 -27.88 -1409.85 -469.38 -40.90 -106.55
Seismic case 17 1.35 92.93 422.95 469.38 40.90 31.97
Seismic case 18 1.35 -92.93 422.95 469.38 40.90 31.97
Seismic case 19 1.35 -92.93 -422.95 469.38 40.90 -31.97
Seismic case 20 1.35 92.93 -422.95 469.38 40.90 -31.97
Seismic case 21 1.35 -92.93 422.95 -469.38 -40.90 31.97
Seismic case 22 1.35 92.93 422.95 -469.38 -40.90 31.97
Seismic case 23 1.35 92.93 -422.95 -469.38 -40.90 -31.97
Seismic case 24 1.35 -92.93 -422.95 -469.38 -40.90 -31.97

LOAD ESTIMATION
17.3 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Foooting for calculation of base pressure / pile capacity
[ Refer Table under clause number 17.1, 17.2 ]
Normal case 2799.812 1422.310 1041.200 24.504 55.810
Seismic comb. 1 2657.324 2399.654 476.23 138.561 31.965
Seismic comb. 2 2601.563 2399.654 476.23 138.561 31.965
Seismic comb. 3 2601.563 2399.654 -369.68 138.561 -31.965
Seismic comb. 4 2657.324 2399.654 -369.68 138.561 -31.965
Seismic comb. 5 2601.563 -729.563 476.23 -134.123 31.965
Seismic comb. 6 2657.324 -729.563 476.23 -134.123 31.965
Seismic comb. 7 2657.324 -729.563 -369.68 -134.123 -31.965
Seismic comb. 8 2601.563 -729.563 -369.68 -134.123 -31.965
Seismic comb. 9 2657.324 1304.428 1463.12 43.121 106.551
Seismic comb. 10 2601.563 1304.428 1463.12 43.121 106.551
Seismic comb. 11 2601.563 1304.428 -1356.58 43.121 -106.551
Seismic comb. 12 2657.324 1304.428 -1356.58 43.121 -106.551
Seismic comb. 13 2601.563 365.663 1463.12 -38.684 106.551
Seismic comb. 14 2657.324 365.663 1463.12 -38.684 106.551
Seismic comb. 15 2657.324 365.663 -1356.58 -38.684 -106.551
Seismic comb. 16 2601.563 365.663 -1356.58 -38.684 -106.551
Seismic comb. 17 2722.378 1304.428 476.23 43.121 31.965
Seismic comb. 18 2536.509 1304.428 476.23 43.121 31.965
Seismic comb. 19 2536.509 1304.428 -369.68 43.121 -31.965
Seismic comb. 20 2722.378 1304.428 -369.68 43.121 -31.965
Seismic comb. 21 2536.509 365.663 476.23 -38.684 31.965
Seismic comb. 22 2722.378 365.663 476.23 -38.684 31.965
Seismic comb. 23 2722.378 365.663 -369.68 -38.684 -31.965
Seismic comb. 24 2536.509 365.663 -369.68 -38.684 -31.965
ACCIDENTAL
12.3 Summary of Axial load on top of Pier BASIC COMBINATION
COMBINATION
Sl. No Forces V FACTOR VL FACTOR VL

1 Dead load 286.63 1.35 386.9505 1.00 286.63
2 SIDL 73.188 1.35 98.803125 1.00 73.1875
3 Surfacing 58.000 1.75 101.5 1.00 58
4 Live Load + FLL 106.480 1.50 159.720592 0.75 79.860296
Net 524.30 746.974217 497.6778
PIER DESIGN
Design of Circular Pier

The Pier is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP 16 following IS Codes.
1.1 Material Property
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm2
1.2 Section Property

Diameter of Section (D) = 2000.00 mm
Clear Cover to any Reinforcement = 50 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 16 mm
Diameter of Main Vertical R/F Outer Layer = 32 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 50 + 16 + 32 / 2 = 82 mm
Effective depth (d) = 2000 - 82 = 1918.00 mm
d' / D = 82 / 2000 = 0.041
1.3 Loads and moments are equally divided between two columns
Axial Load Moment Refer Chart- 59
Load Case ( Pu ) ( Mu ) Pu / fck D2 Mu / fck D3 from SP-16 pt
(T) (T-m) p / fck (%)
Basic Combination 1074.995 988.202 0.077 0.035 0.01 0.350
Accidental Combination 733.249 335.426 0.052 0.012 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 1 952.060 1033.042 0.068 0.037 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 2 921.081 1033.042 0.066 0.037 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 3 921.081 1022.243 0.066 0.037 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 4 952.060 1022.243 0.068 0.037 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 5 921.081 557.218 0.066 0.020 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 6 952.060 557.218 0.068 0.020 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 7 952.060 536.931 0.068 0.019 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 8 921.081 536.931 0.066 0.019 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 9 952.060 864.603 0.068 0.031 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 10 921.081 864.603 0.066 0.031 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 11 921.081 820.700 0.066 0.029 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 12 952.060 820.700 0.068 0.029 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 13 921.081 721.479 0.066 0.026 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 14 952.060 721.479 0.068 0.026 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 15 952.060 668.238 0.068 0.024 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 16 921.081 668.238 0.066 0.024 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 17 988.201 531.769 0.071 0.019 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 18 884.940 531.769 0.063 0.019 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 19 884.940 510.471 0.063 0.018 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 20 988.201 510.471 0.071 0.018 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 21 884.940 236.162 0.063 0.008 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 22 988.201 236.162 0.071 0.008 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 23 988.201 183.236 0.071 0.007 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 24 884.940 183.236 0.063 0.007 0.01 0.350
1.4 Max Loads and moments between two columns, From STAAD analysis report
(T) (T-m) p / fck (%)
Basic Combination 1059.140 757.388 0.076 0.027 0 0.000
Accidental Combination 730.850 302.743 0.052 0.011 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 1 909.900 965.647 0.065 0.034 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 2 878.720 964.291 0.063 0.034 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 3 890.500 964.328 0.064 0.034 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 4 921.680 965.685 0.066 0.034 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 5 878.720 581.917 0.063 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 6 909.900 584.161 0.065 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 7 921.680 584.224 0.066 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 8 890.500 581.978 0.064 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 9 940.900 499.047 0.067 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 10 909.720 495.233 0.065 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 11 921.500 495.333 0.066 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 12 952.680 499.154 0.068 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 13 909.720 260.543 0.065 0.009 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 14 940.900 267.721 0.067 0.010 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 15 952.680 267.920 0.068 0.010 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 16 921.500 260.732 0.066 0.009 0 0.000
PIER DESIGN
Seismic comb. 17 946.280 464.157 0.068 0.017 0 0.000

Seismic comb. 18 842.340 454.668 0.060 0.016 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 19 854.120 454.742 0.061 0.016 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 20 958.060 464.241 0.068 0.017 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 21 842.340 171.317 0.060 0.006 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 22 946.280 195.113 0.068 0.007 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 23 958.060 195.311 0.068 0.007 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 24 854.120 171.514 0.061 0.006 0 0.000
1.5 2nd order analysis

The increase in bending moments of the plastic hinge section
Response reduction factor R = 3.000

Maximum Axial force = 988.201 T
Relative transverse Displacement ( from Staad analysis ) = 1.430 mm
Relative Longitudinal Displacement ( from Staad analysis ) = 0.001 mm
M Transverse = 2.62 T-m
M longitudinal = 0.50 T-m
1.6 From STAAD analysis report AFTER INCREASING THE MOMENT

(T) (T-m) p / fck (%)
Basic Combination 1059.140 756.010 0.076 0.027 0 0.000
Accidental Combination 730.850 304.236 0.052 0.011 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 1 909.900 965.659 0.065 0.034 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 2 878.720 964.331 0.063 0.034 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 3 890.500 965.637 0.064 0.034 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 4 921.680 967.018 0.066 0.035 0.01 0.350
Seismic comb. 5 878.720 580.226 0.063 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 6 909.900 582.431 0.065 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 7 921.680 584.681 0.066 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 8 890.500 582.394 0.064 0.021 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 9 940.900 497.793 0.067 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 10 909.720 494.014 0.065 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 11 921.500 497.729 0.066 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 12 952.680 501.582 0.068 0.018 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 13 909.720 257.031 0.065 0.009 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 14 940.900 264.220 0.067 0.009 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 15 952.680 271.291 0.068 0.010 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 16 921.500 264.100 0.066 0.009 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 17 946.280 463.354 0.068 0.017 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 18 842.340 454.027 0.060 0.016 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 19 854.120 456.666 0.061 0.016 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 20 958.060 466.308 0.068 0.017 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 21 842.340 167.794 0.060 0.006 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 22 946.280 191.602 0.068 0.007 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 23 958.060 198.639 0.068 0.007 0 0.000
Seismic comb. 24 854.120 174.810 0.061 0.006 0 0.000
1.7 Design Reinforcement

Thus, p = 0.350 %
Therefore, Asc = ( π / 4 ) x ( 2000 ^2 ) x ( 0.35 / 100 ) = 10996 mm2
PIER DESIGN
1.7.1 Computation for Minimum Reinforcement

[Refer Cl: 9.1.4.1 of IRC:SP:114-2018 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 1%
= 0.01 x ( π / 4.0) x 2000^2 = 31416 mm2

= MAX (10996 , 31416 ) = 31416 mm2
Let us Provide
In Layer - I 40 Nos. 32 mm diameter bars as main R/F in Outer Layer
In Layer - II 0 Nos. 32 mm diameter bars as main R/F in Inner Layer
Provide 16 @ 100 mm C/C as Lateral Ties.
1.7.2 Check For Reinforcement Percentage

Gross Concrete Area = 3141592.65 mm2 Minimum Actual R/F Remarks
R/F (mm2) Provided(m
m2)
Total Reinforcement Area = 32169.9088 mm2

31416 < 32170 OK
1.8 Calculation of Equivalent Rectangular Section
Ref: Sec 14.2.4 Analysis of Circular Columns from the Textbook - Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures by N. SUBRAMANIAN
as per method proposed by Whitney 1942 where the area of equivalent rectangular column is made equal to area of circular
column and the depth in the direction of bending is 0.8D. 50% of the steel is assumed to be placed on each side of the
equivalent rectangular column.
Area of cicular pier shaft = 3141593 mm2
Sides of equivalent rectangle Depth 0.8 D = 1600.00 mm
Breadth = 1963.50 mm
Distributing the reinforcement bars equally on two sides

Area of steel in tension = 16085.00 mm2
1.9 Check for Shear Seismic only

Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Force HL = 77.964 77.964403 T
Corresponding Ultimate Transverse Force HT = 17.249 17.249 T
Resultant Force HR = SQRT (HL2 + HT2)
= SQRT ( 77.964^2 + 17.249^2 )
= 79.850 79.850 T
Therefore, Ultimate Shear Force per shaft, Vu = 79.85 x 10

= 798.496 kN
Ref : Cl no 10.3 IRC 112 . 2020

Applied shear force = 798.5 kN
Dia of the pier = 2000.00 mm
fcd = 15.63 N/mm2
fyd = 434.78 N/mm2
Axial force (Ned ) ( Under seismic combination ) = 9690.9 kN
σcp = 3.08 N/mm2
OK
Coefficient of the stress in the compression chord: αcw = 1.197
fywd = fyk/γm = 434.783 N/mm2
cg of cable from soffit. Yord = 0m
Effective depth, d Ref 7.5.3.2.2 irc sp 114 = 1610.52 mm
Lever Arm (z) = 0.9 x d ( for RCC ) = 1449.4665 mm
Partial safety factor, Yfl = 1
K= 1+ 200/d <=2.0 = 1.12 <2
ρ1=Ast/bwd = 0.010
Vmin= 0.031K1.5fck0.5 = 0.219 N/mm2
The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement VRd.c
VRd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd = 2735.919 kN
VRd.c.min = (Vmin + 0.15σcp)bwd = 2139.992 kN
Governing VRd.c = 2139.992 kN
Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 2140 kN
Ultimate Applied shear, VEd = 798.50 kN

Design Shear Capacity, Vc = 2140 kN
PIER DESIGN
VNS = 798.50 kN
No need of shear R/f, provide min shear R/f
2.0 Confining reinforcement

Ref : Cl no 17.2 IRC 112 . 2020
2.1 Check for confinement Ref : Cl no 17.2.1.1 IRC 112 . 2020
Axial force at plastic hinge location ( Under seismic combination ) (N ed ) = 9882.0 KN
Normalized axial Force = 0.090

Confinement Required
2.2 Length of the potential hinge Ref : Cl no 17.2.1.4 IRC 112 . 2020
Min Length of Potential Plastic Hinges ( Ref ; (Cl; 17.2.1.4 ,IRC 112 ) = 2.15 m
Provided Length of Potential Plastic Hinges (Lh) = 2.00 m
2.3 Confining reinforcement ratio ωwd Ref : Cl no 17.2.1.1 IRC 112 . 2020
In Circular Section
Volumetric ratio (pw)
Dia of the bar = 20 mm
Dia of hoop /spiral Dsp = 1868 mm
Spacing SL = 100 mm
Area of bar of stirrups Asp = 314 mm2
= 4 X 314.16/ (1868 X 100) = 0.0067
= 0.00673 X 434.78 / 15.63 = 0.19
Diameter of concrete core Dk = 1900 mm

Cross sectional Area of concrete core Acc = 2835287.4 mm2
= 0.038
2.4 Minimum Confining reinforcement

i = 0.18
ii 1.4 x = 0.03
Min. Confining reinforcement ratio (required): = 0.18 OK
2.5 Spacing of confinement reinforcement Ref : (Cl. 17.2.1.3 of IRC: 112-2011)
The spacing of confinement in the longitudinal direction SL shall satisfy both of the following conditions
(1) SL
1 . ≤ 5 times dia. of smallest longitudinal bar 5 x 32 = 160 mm
≤ 1/5th of the diameter of confined concrete core 1/5 x 1900 = 380 mm
OK
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF FOOTING
1.0 Stability check of Footing of Pier
1.1 Design Data
Gross Bearing Capacity = 22.4 t/m2 refer to Soil Report
Length of Footing(Transverse Direction) = 15 m
Width of Footing(Longitudinal Direction) = 12 m
Depth of Footing = 1.5 m
Weight of Footing = 1363.07 T
Area of Footing = 180 m2
Section Modulus :
Longitudinal Direction = 360 m3
Transverse Direction = 450 m3
1.2 Summary of Loads at Bottom of Footing

For Base Pressure Calculation
Normal Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
comb. Comb 1 Comb 2 Comb 3 Comb 4 Comb 5 Comb 6 Comb 7 Comb 8 Comb 9 Comb 10
V(T) 2799.81 2657.32 2601.56 2601.56 2657.32 2601.56 2657.32 2657.32 2601.56 2657.32 2601.56
L(T-m) 1422.31 2399.65 2399.65 2399.65 2399.65 -729.56 -729.56 -729.56 -729.56 1304.43 1304.43
T(T-m) 1041.20 476.23 476.23 -369.68 -369.68 476.23 476.23 -369.68 -369.68 1463.12 1463.12
FL(T) 24.50 138.56 138.56 138.56 138.56 -134.12 -134.12 -134.12 -134.12 43.12 43.12
FT(T) 55.81 31.97 31.97 -31.97 -31.97 31.97 31.97 -31.97 -31.97 106.55 106.55
Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Comb 11 Comb 12 Comb 13 Comb 14 Comb 15 Comb 16 Comb 17 Comb 18 Comb 19 Comb 20 Comb 21
V(T) 2601.56 2657.32 2601.56 2657.32 2657.32 2601.56 2722.38 2536.51 2536.51 2722.38 2536.51
L(T-m) 1304.43 1304.43 365.66 365.66 365.66 365.66 1304.43 1304.43 1304.43 1304.43 365.66
T(T-m) -1356.58 -1356.58 1463.12 1463.12 -1356.58 -1356.58 476.23 476.23 -369.68 -369.68 476.23
FL(T) 43.12 43.12 -38.68 -38.68 -38.68 -38.68 43.12 43.12 43.12 43.12 -38.68
FT(T) -106.55 -106.55 106.55 106.55 -106.55 -106.55 31.97 31.97 -31.97 -31.97 31.97
Seismic Seismic Seismic

Comb 22 Comb 23 Comb 24
V(T) 2722.38 2722.38 2536.51
L(T-m) 365.66 365.66 365.66
T(T-m) 476.23 -369.68 -369.68
FL(T) -38.68 -38.68 -38.68
FT(T) 31.97 -31.97 -31.97
1.3 Bearing Pressure

C A
15
D B
12
Bearing
Pressure (in Normal Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
T/m2) at comb. Comb 1 Comb 2 Comb 3 Comb 4 Comb 5 Comb 6 Comb 7 Comb 8 Comb 9 Comb 10
A 21.82 22.49 22.18 20.30 20.61 13.49 13.80 11.92 11.61 21.64 21.33
B 17.19 20.37 20.06 21.94 22.25 11.37 11.68 13.56 13.25 15.14 14.83
C 13.92 9.16 8.85 6.97 7.28 17.54 17.85 15.97 15.66 14.39 14.08
D 9.29 7.04 6.73 8.61 8.92 15.42 15.73 17.61 17.30 7.89 7.58
SBC Check safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
Bearing
Pressure (in Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
T/m2) at Comb 11 Comb 12 Comb 13 Comb 14 Comb 15 Comb 16 Comb 17 Comb 18 Comb 19 Comb 20 Comb 21
A 15.06 15.37 18.72 19.03 12.76 12.45 19.81 18.77 16.89 17.93 16.17
B 21.09 21.40 12.22 12.53 18.79 18.48 17.69 16.66 18.54 19.57 14.05
C 7.82 8.13 16.69 17.00 10.73 10.42 12.56 11.53 9.65 10.68 14.13
D 13.84 14.15 10.19 10.50 16.76 16.45 10.44 9.41 11.29 12.32 12.02
SBC Check safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
Bearing
Pressure (in Seismic Seismic Seismic
T/m2) at Comb 22 Comb 23 Comb 24
A 15.06 15.37 18.72
B 21.09 21.40 12.22
C 7.82 8.13 16.69
D 13.84 14.15 10.19
SBC Check safe safe safe
FOOTING DESIGN
1.4 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Footing for foundation des Pressure on footing (T/m2)
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) A B C D
Combination 1 3844.89 2029.024 1561.8 36.76 83.72 30.47 23.53 19.19 12.25
Combination 2 2863.70 1628.233 1353.56 31.86 72.55 23.44 17.42 14.39 8.38
Accidental comb. 2655.69 1894.868 1044.3327 100.99 78.93 22.34 17.7 11.81 7.17
Seismic comb. 1 3567.27 3346.320 634.43214 204.51 47.95 30.52 27.7 11.93 9.11
Seismic comb. 2 3483.63 3346.320 634.43214 204.51 47.95 30.06 27.24 11.47 8.65
Seismic comb. 3 3483.63 3346.320 -634.43214 204.51 -47.95 27.24 30.06 8.65 11.47
Seismic comb. 4 3567.27 3346.320 -634.43214 204.51 -47.95 27.7 30.52 9.11 11.93
Seismic comb. 5 3483.63 -1347.505 634.43214 -204.51 47.95 17.02 14.2 24.51 21.69
Seismic comb. 6 3567.27 -1347.505 634.43214 -204.51 47.95 17.48 14.67 24.97 22.15
Seismic comb. 7 3567.27 -1347.505 -634.43214 -204.51 -47.95 14.67 17.48 22.15 24.97
Seismic comb. 8 3483.63 -1347.505 -634.43214 -204.51 -47.95 14.2 17.02 21.69 24.51
Seismic comb. 9 3567.27 1703.481 2114.7738 61.35 159.83 29.25 19.85 19.79 10.39
Seismic comb. 10 3483.63 1703.481 2114.7738 61.35 159.83 28.78 19.39 19.32 9.92
Seismic comb. 11 3483.63 1703.481 -2114.7738 61.35 -159.83 19.39 28.78 9.92 19.32
Seismic comb. 12 3567.27 1703.481 -2114.7738 61.35 -159.83 19.85 29.25 10.39 19.79
Seismic comb. 13 3483.63 295.334 2114.7738 -61.35 159.83 24.87 15.47 23.23 13.83
Seismic comb. 14 3567.27 295.334 2114.7738 -61.35 159.83 25.34 15.94 23.7 14.3
Seismic comb. 15 3567.27 295.334 -2114.7738 -61.35 -159.83 15.94 25.34 14.3 23.7
Seismic comb. 16 3483.63 295.334 -2114.7738 -61.35 -159.83 15.47 24.87 13.83 23.23
Seismic comb. 17 3664.85 1703.481 634.43214 61.35 47.95 26.5 23.68 17.04 14.22
Seismic comb. 18 3386.05 1703.481 634.43214 61.35 47.95 24.95 22.13 15.49 12.67
Seismic comb. 19 3386.05 1703.481 -634.43214 61.35 -47.95 22.13 24.95 12.67 15.49
Seismic comb. 20 3664.85 1703.481 -634.43214 61.35 -47.95 23.68 26.5 14.22 17.04
Seismic comb. 21 3386.05 295.334 634.43214 -61.35 47.95 21.04 18.22 19.4 16.58
Seismic comb. 22 3664.85 295.334 634.43214 -61.35 47.95 22.59 19.77 20.95 18.13
Seismic comb. 23 3664.85 295.334 -634.43214 -61.35 -47.95 19.77 22.59 18.13 20.95
Seismic comb. 24 3386.05 295.334 -634.43214 -61.35 -47.95 18.22 21.04 16.58 19.4
1.5 Design Soil Pressure

1.5.1 Longitudinal direction
12.0
15.0 11
2.5
GROUND LEVEL
left right
3.0
1.50 1.50
0.00
4.75 2.5 4.75
pmin
pmax
Effective Span for Bending Moment (left side) 4.75 m

Effective Span for Shear (left side) 3.341 m
Effective Span for Bending Moment (right side) 4.75 m
Effective Span for Shear (right side) 3.341 m
Soil Pressure Acting Upward (For Design Bending Moment & Shear Force)
FOOTING DESIGN
[A]
Distance from toe
0 12.00 4.75 3.34 7.25 8.66
Load case For critical For critical For critical For critical
BM Left shear Left BM Right shear
Left (D) Right (B) side side side Right side
Combination (1) 12.250 23.530 16.715 15.391 19.065 20.389
Combination (2) 8.380 17.420 11.958 10.897 13.842 14.903
Accidental Comb. 7.170 17.700 11.338 10.102 13.532 14.768
Seismic Comb. 9.110 27.700 16.469 14.286 20.341 22.524
Seismic comb. 2 8.650 27.240 16.009 13.826 19.881 22.064
Seismic comb. 3 11.470 30.060 18.829 16.646 22.701 24.884
Seismic comb. 4 11.930 30.520 19.289 17.106 23.161 25.344
Seismic comb. 5 21.690 14.200 18.725 19.605 17.165 16.285
Seismic comb. 6 22.150 14.670 19.189 20.067 17.631 16.753
Seismic comb. 7 24.970 17.480 22.005 22.885 20.445 19.565
Seismic comb. 8 24.510 17.020 21.545 22.425 19.985 19.105
Seismic comb. 9 10.390 19.850 14.135 13.024 16.105 17.216
Seismic comb. 10 9.920 19.390 13.669 12.557 15.641 16.753
Seismic comb. 11 19.320 28.780 23.065 21.954 25.035 26.146
Seismic comb. 12 19.790 29.250 23.535 22.424 25.505 26.616
Seismic comb. 13 13.830 15.470 14.479 14.287 14.821 15.013
Seismic comb. 14 14.300 15.940 14.949 14.757 15.291 15.483
Seismic comb. 15 23.700 25.340 24.349 24.157 24.691 24.883
Seismic comb. 16 23.230 24.870 23.879 23.687 24.221 24.413
Seismic comb. 17 14.220 23.680 17.965 16.854 19.935 21.046
Seismic comb. 18 12.670 22.130 16.415 15.304 18.385 19.496
Seismic comb. 19 15.490 24.950 19.235 18.124 21.205 22.316
Seismic comb. 20 17.040 26.500 20.785 19.674 22.755 23.866
Seismic comb. 21 16.58 18.22 17.229 17.037 17.571 17.763
Seismic comb. 22 18.13 19.77 18.779 18.587 19.121 19.313
Seismic comb. 23 20.95 22.59 21.599 21.407 21.941 22.133
Seismic comb. 24 19.4 21.04 20.049 19.857 20.391 20.583
[B] 0
Distance from toe 0 12.00 4.75 3.34 7.25 8.66
Load case A C For critical For critical For critical For critical
side side side Right side
Combination (1) 30.47 19.19 26.005 27.329 23.655 22.331
Combination (2) 23.44 14.39 19.858 20.920 17.972 16.910
Accidental Comb. 22.34 11.81 18.172 19.408 15.978 14.742
Seismic Comb. 30.52 11.93 23.161 25.344 19.289 17.106
Seismic comb. 2 30.06 11.47 22.701 24.884 18.829 16.646
Seismic comb. 3 27.24 8.65 19.881 22.064 16.009 13.826
Seismic comb. 4 27.7 9.11 20.341 22.524 16.469 14.286
Seismic comb. 5 17.02 24.51 19.985 19.105 21.545 22.425
Seismic comb. 6 17.48 24.97 20.445 19.565 22.005 22.885
Seismic comb. 7 14.67 22.15 17.631 16.753 19.189 20.067
Seismic comb. 8 14.2 21.69 17.165 16.285 18.725 19.605
Seismic comb. 9 29.25 19.79 25.505 26.616 23.535 22.424
Seismic comb. 10 28.78 19.32 25.035 26.146 23.065 21.954
Seismic comb. 11 19.39 9.92 15.641 16.753 13.669 12.557
Seismic comb. 12 19.85 10.39 16.105 17.216 14.135 13.024
Seismic comb. 13 24.87 23.23 24.221 24.413 23.879 23.687
Seismic comb. 14 25.34 23.7 24.691 24.883 24.349 24.157
Seismic comb. 15 15.94 14.3 15.291 15.483 14.949 14.757
Seismic comb. 16 15.47 13.83 14.821 15.013 14.479 14.287
Seismic comb. 17 26.5 17.04 22.755 23.866 20.785 19.674
Seismic comb. 18 24.95 15.49 21.205 22.316 19.235 18.124
Seismic comb. 19 22.13 12.67 18.385 19.496 16.415 15.304
Seismic comb. 20 23.68 14.22 19.935 21.046 17.965 16.854
Seismic comb. 21 21.04 19.4 20.391 20.583 20.049 19.857
Seismic comb. 22 22.59 20.95 21.941 22.133 21.599 21.407
Seismic comb. 23 19.77 18.13 19.121 19.313 18.779 18.587
Seismic comb. 24 18.22 16.58 17.571 17.763 17.229 17.037
[C] S.F & B.M For longitudinal section

Avg. of A & Avg. of
Force C.G Moment
Loads Comb. B critical
Combination (1) 27.000 22.535 117.646 2.446 287.803

Combination (2) 20.430 16.850 88.539 2.451 217.012
Accidental Comb. 20.020 15.852 85.196 2.467 210.177
Seismic Comb. 1 29.110 21.751 120.796 2.490 300.726
Seismic comb. 2 28.650 21.291 118.611 2.492 295.537
Seismic comb. 3 28.650 21.291 118.611 2.492 295.537
Seismic comb. 4 29.110 21.751 120.796 2.490 300.726
Seismic comb. 5 15.610 18.575 81.189 2.306 187.249
Seismic comb. 6 16.075 19.038 83.393 2.308 192.488
Seismic comb. 7 16.075 19.038 83.393 2.308 192.488
Seismic comb. 8 15.610 18.575 81.189 2.306 187.249
Seismic comb. 9 24.550 20.805 107.719 2.440 262.873
Seismic comb. 10 24.085 20.338 105.506 2.442 257.620
Seismic comb. 11 24.085 20.338 105.506 2.442 257.620
Seismic comb. 12 24.550 20.805 107.719 2.440 262.873
Seismic comb. 13 20.170 19.521 94.266 2.388 225.102
Seismic comb. 14 20.640 19.991 96.498 2.388 230.404
Seismic comb. 15 20.640 19.991 96.498 2.388 230.404
Seismic comb. 16 20.170 19.521 94.266 2.388 225.102
Seismic comb. 17 25.090 21.345 110.284 2.439 268.965
Seismic comb. 18 23.540 19.795 102.922 2.443 251.479
Seismic comb. 19 23.540 19.795 102.922 2.443 251.479
Seismic comb. 20 25.090 21.345 110.284 2.439 268.965
Seismic comb. 21 19.630 18.981 91.701 2.388 219.010
Seismic comb. 22 21.180 20.531 99.063 2.387 236.496
Seismic comb. 23 21.180 20.531 99.063 2.387 236.496
Seismic comb. 24 19.630 18.981 91.701 2.388 219.010
FOOTING DESIGN
Max. S.F 120.796 Max. B.M 300.726
FOOTING DESIGN
1.5.2 Transverse direction
15.0
12.0 2.5
11
GROUND LEVEL
left right
3.00 1.2
1.50 1.50
0.00
2 11 2
pmin
pmax
Effective Span for Bending Moment (left side) 2m

Effective Span for Shear (left side) 0.591 m
Effective Span for Bending Moment (right side) 2m
Effective Span for Shear (right side) 0.591 m
Soil Pressure Acting Upward (For Design Bending Moment & Shear Force)
[A]
For critical For critical For critical For critical

Load case Left (A) Right (B) side side side Right side
Combination (1) 30.470 23.530 29.545 30.197 24.455 23.803
Combination (2) 23.440 17.420 22.637 23.203 18.223 17.657
Accidental Comb. 22.340 17.700 21.721 22.157 18.319 17.883
Seismic Comb. 1 30.520 27.700 30.144 30.409 28.076 27.811
Seismic comb. 2 30.060 27.240 29.684 29.949 27.616 27.351
Seismic comb. 3 27.240 30.060 27.616 27.351 29.684 29.949
Seismic comb. 4 27.700 30.520 28.076 27.811 30.144 30.409
Seismic comb. 5 17.020 14.200 16.644 16.909 14.576 14.311
Seismic comb. 6 17.480 14.670 17.105 17.369 15.045 14.781
Seismic comb. 7 14.670 17.480 15.045 14.781 17.105 17.369
FOOTING DESIGN
Seismic comb. 8 14.200 17.020 14.576 14.311 16.644 16.909
Seismic comb. 9 29.250 19.850 27.997 28.880 21.103 20.220
Seismic comb. 10 28.780 19.390 27.528 28.410 20.642 19.760
Seismic comb. 11 19.390 28.780 20.642 19.760 27.528 28.410
Seismic comb. 12 19.850 29.250 21.103 20.220 27.997 28.880
Seismic comb. 13 24.870 15.470 23.617 24.500 16.723 15.840
Seismic comb. 14 25.340 15.940 24.087 24.970 17.193 16.310
Seismic comb. 15 15.940 25.340 17.193 16.310 24.087 24.970
Seismic comb. 16 15.470 24.870 16.723 15.840 23.617 24.500
Seismic comb. 17 26.500 23.680 26.124 26.389 24.056 23.791
Seismic comb. 18 24.950 22.130 24.574 24.839 22.506 22.241
Seismic comb. 19 22.130 24.950 22.506 22.241 24.574 24.839
Seismic comb. 20 23.680 26.500 24.056 23.791 26.124 26.389
Seismic comb. 21 21.040 18.220 20.664 20.929 18.596 18.331
Seismic comb. 22 22.590 19.770 22.214 22.479 20.146 19.881
Seismic comb. 23 19.770 22.590 20.146 19.881 22.214 22.479
Seismic comb. 24 18.220 21.040 18.596 18.331 20.664 20.929
[B]
For critical For critical For critical For critical
Left (C) Right (D) BM Left shear Left BM Right shear
Load case side side side Right side
Combination (1) 19.190 12.250 18.265 18.917 13.175 12.523
Combination (2) 14.390 8.380 13.589 14.153 9.181 8.617
Accidental Comb. 11.810 7.170 11.191 11.627 7.789 7.353
Seismic Comb. 1 11.930 9.110 11.554 11.819 9.486 9.221
Seismic comb. 2 11.470 8.650 11.094 11.359 9.026 8.761
Seismic comb. 3 8.650 11.470 9.026 8.761 11.094 11.359
Seismic comb. 4 9.110 11.930 9.486 9.221 11.554 11.819
Seismic comb. 5 24.510 21.690 24.134 24.399 22.066 21.801
Seismic comb. 6 24.970 22.150 24.594 24.859 22.526 22.261
Seismic comb. 7 22.150 24.970 22.526 22.261 24.594 24.859
Seismic comb. 8 21.690 24.510 22.066 21.801 24.134 24.399
Seismic comb. 9 19.790 10.390 18.537 19.420 11.643 10.760
Seismic comb. 10 19.320 9.920 18.067 18.950 11.173 10.290
Seismic comb. 11 9.920 19.320 11.173 10.290 18.067 18.950
Seismic comb. 12 10.390 19.790 11.643 10.760 18.537 19.420
Seismic comb. 13 23.230 13.830 21.977 22.860 15.083 14.200
Seismic comb. 14 23.700 14.300 22.447 23.330 15.553 14.670
Seismic comb. 15 14.300 23.700 15.553 14.670 22.447 23.330
Seismic comb. 16 13.830 23.230 15.083 14.200 21.977 22.860
Seismic comb. 17 17.040 14.220 16.664 16.929 14.596 14.331
Seismic comb. 18 15.490 12.670 15.114 15.379 13.046 12.781
Seismic comb. 19 12.670 15.490 13.046 12.781 15.114 15.379
Seismic comb. 20 14.220 17.040 14.596 14.331 16.664 16.929
Seismic comb. 21 19.400 16.580 19.024 19.289 16.956 16.691
Seismic comb. 22 20.950 18.130 20.574 20.839 18.506 18.241
Seismic comb. 23 18.130 20.950 18.506 18.241 20.574 20.839
Seismic comb. 24 16.580 19.400 16.956 16.691 19.024 19.289
[C] S.F & B.M For longitudinal section

Avg. of A & Avg. of
Force C.G Moment
Loads Comb. C critical
Combination (1) 24.830 23.905 48.735 1.006 49.043

Combination (2) 18.915 18.113 37.028 1.007 37.295
Accidental Comb. 17.075 16.456 33.531 1.006 33.738
Seismic Comb. 1 21.225 20.849 42.074 1.003 42.199
Seismic comb. 2 20.765 20.389 41.154 1.003 41.279
Seismic comb. 3 17.945 18.321 36.266 0.997 36.141
Seismic comb. 4 18.405 18.781 37.186 0.997 37.061
Seismic comb. 5 20.765 20.389 41.154 1.003 41.279
Seismic comb. 6 21.225 20.850 42.075 1.003 42.200
Seismic comb. 7 18.410 18.785 37.195 0.997 37.070
Seismic comb. 8 17.945 18.321 36.266 0.997 36.141
Seismic comb. 9 24.520 23.267 47.787 1.009 48.204
Seismic comb. 10 24.050 22.797 46.847 1.009 47.265
Seismic comb. 11 14.655 15.908 30.563 0.986 30.145
Seismic comb. 12 15.120 16.373 31.493 0.987 31.076
Seismic comb. 13 24.050 22.797 46.847 1.009 47.264
Seismic comb. 14 24.520 23.267 47.787 1.009 48.204
Seismic comb. 15 15.120 16.373 31.493 0.987 31.076
Seismic comb. 16 14.650 15.903 30.553 0.986 30.136
Seismic comb. 17 21.770 21.394 43.164 1.003 43.289
Seismic comb. 18 20.220 19.844 40.064 1.003 40.189
Seismic comb. 19 17.400 17.776 35.176 0.996 35.051
Seismic comb. 20 18.950 19.326 38.276 0.997 38.151
Seismic comb. 21 20.220 19.844 40.064 1.003 40.189
Seismic comb. 22 21.770 21.394 43.164 1.003 43.289
Seismic comb. 23 18.950 19.326 38.276 0.997 38.151
Seismic comb. 24 17.400 17.776 35.176 0.996 35.051
Max S.F 48.735 Max. B.M 49.043
FOOTING DESIGN
1.6 For Strap beam
15.00
3.00 9.00 3.00
2746.8 2.0 2.0 2746.8 T
A B ###
w= 366.240 T/m
1648.1 1098.7
S.F.D
1098.7
1648.1
1648.080 1648.080
B.M.D
2060.100
Maximum Base pressure on the beam

Loads Comb. Base pressure
Combination (1) 30.47 T/sqm
Combination (2) 23.44 T/sqm
Accidental Comb. 22.34 T/sqm
Seismic Comb. 30.52 T/sqm
Critical Comb. 30.52 T/sqm
UDL act on the beam 366.24 T/m
From Maximum Bending moment at centre 2060.10 T-m
analys Maximum Bending moment at support 1648.08 T-m
is Maximum shear force at support 1648.08 T
From
Staad Maximum Bending moment at centre 2150.91 T-m
>>>>> Maximum Bending moment at support 1720.73 T-m
> Maximum shear force at support 1720.72 T
1.7 Design of Footing & strap Beam

Diameter of main Bars at Bottom (in Longitudinal direction) 32 mm
Diameter of main Bars at Bottom (in Transverse direction) 20 mm
No. of Layers of Main Reinforcement at Bottom 1
Diameter of Secondary Bars ( in Longitudinal direction) 20 mm
Diameter of Secondary Bars ( in Transverse direction) 20 mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement 10 mm
Clear Cover 75 mm
Grade of Concrete 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 500 N/mm2
Effective Depth (Bottom) 1409 mm
Effective Depth (Top) 1415 mm
Width 1000 mm
Moment Resisting Capacity of Concrete section 923.16 t-m/m
R fy
fck 415 500
30 4.14 3.99
35 4.83 4.65
R = 4.65 N/mm2
= 474.00612 T/m2
Location Moment Eff. Depth Eff depth Ast Ast Dia Spacing
Required Provided Required Provided
Longitudinal Bottom 300.726 0.797 1.409 5181.11 8042.48 32 100 OK
0.00 0 100
Longitudinal Top 1.415 1698.00 3141.59 20 100 OK
Transverse Bottom 49.043 0.322 1.383 1659.60 3141.59 20 100 OK
Transverse Top 1.395 1674.00 3141.59 20 100 OK
Strap Beam
Longitudinal Bottom (L1) 1720.728 1.905 2.609 16695.58 8042.48 32 100 OK
(L2) 4908.74 25 100
(L3) 4908.74 25 100
(L4) 0.00 0 100
(L5) 0.00 0 100
Side face reinforcement 3375.00 4908.74 25 100 OK
Longitudinal Top 2150.910 2.130 2.609 21490.48 8042.48 32 100 OK
8042.48 32 100
8042.48 32 100
0.00 0 100
Shear Eff depth Shear Ult. Shear Depth

Location Force Provided Stress % steel Pt Stres factor s S x Vc
Footing 120.796 1.409 0.841 0.571 0.594 0.772 0.458
Strap beam 1720.720 2.609 3.235 0.685 0.593 0.700 0.415
Asv Asv Spacing L Spacing W

Location Required provided Dia -wise -wise
Footing 179.904 785.398 10 100 100 OK
Strap beam 740.173 785.398 10 100 OK
PIER CAP DESIGN
DESIGN OF PIER CAP

Philosophy
The loads from Superstructure transfer to pier cap and analysis made in STAAD
1.0 Dead Load calculation

(Act on top of pier Cap)
Dead load from Superstructure = 573.26 T
Moment due to dead load = 149.13 T-m
SIDL from Superstructure = 146.38 T
Resultant Moment due to SIDL = 57.36 T-m
Surfacing from superstructure = 83 T
Resultant Moment due to Surfacing = 14.86 T-m
Weight of bearing and pedestal = 28.30 T
(as weight and eccenticity of bearing are same in both span so no moment will produce )
2.0 Live Load calculation

Vertical live load
Total Live Load (Shear) with Impact = = 163.96 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier Cap = = 151.66 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier = = 135.17 T-m
Footpath live load
Total load = 49.01 T
Longitudinal Moment on Pier Cap = = 3.78 t-m
Transverse Moment on Pier Cap = = 131.19 t-m
3.0 Horizontal Load calculation

Net force acting longitudinally = 22.18784 T
Moment at the bearing level = 61.79 T-m
4.0 Wind Pressure

4.1 On Super structure
Transverse Wind Force = 45.34 T
Height above Pier cap = 4.13 m
Moment due to transverse Force = 187.12 T-m
Longitudinal Wind force = 11.34 T
Moment due to longitudinal Force = 46.80 T-m
4.2 For Live Load on Superstructure
Height above Pier cap = 3.404 m
Moment due to transverse Force = 28.19 T-m
Longitudinal Wind Force on superstructure = 2.07 T
Moment due to longitudinal Force = 7.05 T-m
4.3 On Sub structure
Act at the centroid of the pier
5.0 Seismic force
Seismic force for staad analysis

On pier cap ( Act at top of pier Cap )
1 Dead load (super str) 39.63 122.992 59.443
2 SIDL +Surfacing 8.294 24.606 12.442
3 Pier Cap dead load 14.243 21.365 21.365
4 Live load 1.511 7.715
On pier Shaft ( Act at C.G. of the Pier Shaft )
1 Dead load 5.163 7.745 7.745
6.0 Summary of total load act on the top of the pier cap
V HL HT MLL MTT
DEAD LOAD 601.56 149.13
SIDL 146.38 57.36
SURFACING 83.00 14.86
LIVE LOAD 212.96 22.19 217.23 266.36
WIND FORCE 13.41 53.62 53.85 215.30
7.0 Load Transfer to each Point on Top of the Pier Cap

V HL HT MLL MTT
DEAD LOAD 300.78 0.00 0.00 74.57 0.00
SIDL 73.19 0.00 0.00 28.68 0.00
SURFACING 41.50 0.00 0.00 7.43 0.00
LIVE LOAD 106.48 11.09 0.00 108.61
WIND FORCE 0.00 6.71 26.81 26.92 107.65
Seismic load transferred to each point

On pier cap ( Act at top of pier Cap )
1 Dead load (super str) 19.81 61.496 29.722
2 SIDL +Surfacing 4.15 12.303 6.221
3 Pier Cap dead load 7.12 0.000 10.682 10.682
4 Live load 0.76 3.858
Total 31.84 77.66 0.00 46.62 10.68
On pier Shaft ( Act at C.G. of the Pier Shaft )
1 Dead load 2.582 3.872 3.872
8.0 Design of Pier cap

Diameter of main Bars at Bottom 25 mm
PIER CAP DESIGN
Diameter of main Bars at Top 20 mm

No. of Layers of Main Reinforcement at Bottom 1
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement 12 mm
Clear Cover 50 mm
Grade of Concrete 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 500 N/mm2
Effective Depth (Bottom) 2337.5 mm
Effective Depth (Top) 2340 mm
Width 3000 mm
Staad output
Moment on the beam for top reinforcement 1850.70 T-m
Moment on the beam for bottom reinforcement 171.60 T-m
Maximum shear force 815.70 T
R fy
fck 415 500
30 4.14 3.99
35 4.83 4.65
R = 4.65 N/mm2
= 474.006116 T/m2
Eff. Depth Eff depth Ast

Location Moment Dia Spacing
Required Provided Ast Required Provided
14726.22 25 100
Longitudinal Bottom 171.600 0.602 2.340 4680.00 9424.78 20 100 OK
Eff depth Shear Ult. Shear Depth factor

Location Shear Force Provided Stress % steel Pt Stres s S x Vc
Pier cap 815.700 1.976 4.050 0.420 0.546 0.709 0.387
Spacing L Spacing W
Location Asv Required Asv provided Dia -wise -wise
Pier cap 933.963 1130.973 12 100 100 OK

MISCELLANEOUS
ANNEXURE 1
1 INSPECTION PLATFORM
Depth of the slab = 200 mm
Length of the slab = 900 mm
1.1 Load calculation
Considering 1 m Strip length
Staad Live load on the inspection platform as UDL = 0.5 t/m
input Weight of railing per m = 0.05 T
1.2 Design of Inspection plat form

Diameter of main Bars at Bottom = 12 mm
Diameter of main Bars at Top = 10 mm
No. of Layers of Main Reinforcement at Bottom = 1
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement = 10 mm
Clear Cover = 25 mm
Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Effective Depth (Bottom) = 169 mm
Effective Depth (Top) = 170 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Staad output =
Staad Moment on the beam for top reinforcement = 0.44 T-m
output Maximum shear force = 0.92 T
2 SEISMIC RESTRAINER
Thickness of the wall = 400 mm
Height of the wall = 800 mm
2.1 Load calculation
Considering 1 m Strip length
Transverse seismic load due to DL = 39.62 T
Transverse seismic load due to SIDL = 12.44 T
Total = 52.07 T
Total moment at bottom = 41.65 T-m
Total SF = 52.07 T
2.2 Design of Inspection plat form

Diameter of main Bars at Bottom = 25 mm
Diameter of main Bars at Top = 12 mm
No. of Layers of Main Reinforcement at Bottom = 1
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Effective Depth (Bottom) = 337.5 mm
Effective Depth (Top) = 344 mm
Width = 1000 mm
3 Reinforcement calculation
R fy
fck 415 500
30 4.14 3.99
35 4.83 4.65
R = 4.65 N/mm2
= 474.006116 T/m2
Eff. Depth Eff depth Ast

Location Moment Dia Spacing
Required Provided Ast Required Provided
Inspection Platform
Longitudinal Bottom 0.2 % of bd 338.00 523.60 10 150 OK
Seismic restrainer
Vertical Inner face 41.652 0.296 0.338 3222.9 3272.49 25 150 OK
Vertical outer face 0.2 % of bd 29.99 753.98 12 150 OK
Eff depth Shear Ult. Shear Depth factor

Location Shear Force Provided Stress % steel Pt Stres s S x Vc
Inspection platform 0.924 0.030 0.298 0.446 0.550 2.014 1.108

Seismic restrainer 52.065 0.296 1.723 0.970 0.645 1.140 0.735
Spacing L Spacing W
Location Asv Required Asv provided Dia -wise -wise
Inspection platform 137.931 523.599 10 150 150 OK

Seismic restrainer 478.792 753.982 12 150 150 OK
CAPACITY DESIGN AT HINGE LOCATION
ANNEXURE 3
CAPACITY DESIGN METHOD
PIER SHAFT
1 DESIGN CAPACITY PARAMETERS
1.1 Calculation of Design Flexural Strength of the Pier ( M rd)
At Bottom of PIER
Axial Load Moment
Load Case
(T) (T-m)
Basic Combination 1075.00 988.20
Accidental Combination 733.25 335.43
Seismic comb. 1 952.06 1033.04
Seismic comb. 2 921.08 1033.04
Seismic comb. 3 921.08 1022.24
Seismic comb. 4 952.06 1022.24
Seismic comb. 5 921.08 557.22
Seismic comb. 6 952.06 557.22
Seismic comb. 7 952.06 536.93
Seismic comb. 8 921.08 536.93
Seismic comb. 9 952.06 864.60
Seismic comb. 10 921.08 864.60
Seismic comb. 11 921.08 820.70
Seismic comb. 12 952.06 820.70
Seismic comb. 13 921.08 721.48
Seismic comb. 14 952.06 721.48
Seismic comb. 15 952.06 668.24
Seismic comb. 16 921.08 668.24
Seismic comb. 17 988.20 531.77
Seismic comb. 18 884.94 531.77
Seismic comb. 19 884.94 510.47
Seismic comb. 20 988.20 510.47
Seismic comb. 21 884.94 236.16
Seismic comb. 22 988.20 236.16
Seismic comb. 23 988.20 183.24
Seismic comb. 24 884.94 183.24
The maximum axial force on the Pier on (ULS condition ) at Bottom = 1075.0 t
The maximum axial force on the Pier on (ULS condition ) at Top = 747.0 t
Diameter of pier (d) = 2000 mm
As provided in the design
40 nos 32 mm Dia
Dia - 2000mm
Fig from Adsec
Ref: Adsec software for the calculation of M rd in longitudinaal as well as transverse direction
From the figure Bottom Top

Design Flexural Strength along Longitudinal Direction, M Rd,L = 15300 13900 KN-m
Design Flexural Strength along Transverse Direction, M Rd,T = 15300 13900 KN-m
Seismic demand of the Section Mu /R 10330.4/ 3 = 3443.475 KN-m
Ok
1.2 Calculation of Over Strength Moment (M o)
Over-strength factor for Concrete member = 1.35
Axial force at plastic hinge location ( Under seismic combination ) (N ed ) = 9882.0 7469.74 KN
Area of the section (Ac) = 3.1 3.1 m2
Normalized axial Force ηk = NEd/(Ac x ƒck)>0.08, = 0.09 0.07
Multiplying factor, K = [1+2(ηk-0.08)2] = 1.00 1.00
Over strength Moment of the section M o,L = 20657.74 18765 KN-m
Over strength Moment of the section M o,T = 20657.74052 18765 KN-m
As the cross section of the section is circular so M o value for both transvrese and longitudinal direction remain same
1.3 Calculation of Capacity design moment (M c)
MOT
18765
5.11
10.733
Mc
13310.1536393497 5.62
2.00
MOB
20657.7405227887
Momoment distribution diagram pier shaft
Min Length of Potential Plastic Hinges (Lh) Ref ; (Cl; 17.2.1.4 ,IRC 112 ) = 2.15 m
Capacity design moment (Mc) = 13310 KN-m
Capacity Design Shear force (Vc) Ref ; (Cl; 7.3.4.2 e ,IRC SP 114= 3673.04 KN
2 Design capacity check at Plastic hinge location

2.1 Flexural Resistance of Section at plastic hinge location
Design Moment under seismic load combination = 10330.4 KN-m
Note : Exclusing second order effect Ref 7.5.2.1 IRC SP 114 2018 Med <= MRd T, Mrd L (Hence ok )
2.2 Confinement taken as earlier design Ref 7.5.2.2 IRC SP 114 2018
3 Design capacity check outside Plastic hinge location

3.1 Capacity design moment (Mc) = 13310 KN-m
Flexural Resistance check Ref 7.5.3.1 IRC SP 114 2018 Mc <= MRd T, Mrd L (Hence ok )
3.2 Capacity Design Shear force (Vc) Ref ; (Cl; 7.3.4.2 e ,IRC SP 114= 3673.04 KN
Shear Resistance check Ref 7.5.3.2 IRC SP 114 2018
= 1.60
1.25
YBd1 = 1.25
As there is no requirement of the shear reinforcement in pier as per IRC 112 so no need to check the shear force .
ANALYSIS OF LATERALLY LOADED PILES THROUGH SAND
[ Please Refer Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I / Sec -2 : 2010 ]
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 96.390 m
Ground Level = 99.390 m
Diameter of Pile D = 1.200 m
Charecteristic Compressive Strength of Pile Material fck = 35 N / mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Pile Material, E = 5000 x SQRT (fck )

= 5000 x SQRT (35 ) = 29580.40 N / mm2
Moment of Inertia of Pile Section, I = ( π / 64 ) x 1.2^4 = 0.1018 m4

= 0.10179 x 1.0E+012 = 1.018 E+11 mm4
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction for Granular Soils = 0.430 x 103 kN/m3
[Please Refer Table -3, Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I /Sec - 2 : 2010]
As per Clause C - 2.3.1, Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I / Sec - 2 : 2010

Stiffness Factor, T = = ( 29580.399 x 0.1018 / 0.43 )^0.20
= 5.876 m
Cantilever Length of Pile above Bed/Scour Level, e =

= 0.000 m
e/T = 0 / 5.876 = 0.000
From Fig. : 4 of Annex - C for Fixed Head Piles in Sands and Normally Loaded Clays
Zf / T = 1.90
Depth to Point of Fixit Zf = 1.9 x 5.876 = 11.163 m
RL at Depth of Fixity = 99.39 - 11.163 = 85.227 m
Minimum Embedded Length for Long (Elastic) Pile (Le = 4 T)
Le = 4.0 x 5.876 = 23.502 m
Hence, Minimum Founding Level = 99.39 - 23.502 = 75.888 m
Refering to Clause: C- 4.3 of Annex - C of IS:2911 (Part I/Sec-2), Fixed End moment of the Pile for
Equivalent Cantilever
MF = H x ( e + Zf ) / 2 For Fixed Head Pile
= 5.582 H
Refering to Fig no - 5B of Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I/Sec-2:2010, Reduction Factor for Fixed Head Pile
m = 0.40 as Piles are Flexible Piles
Actual Maximum Moment in Pile Mmax = m x MF
= 0.4 x 5.582 x H
= 2.233 H
Where H = Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile.
CAPACITY DESIGN METHOD FOR PILE
Philosophy
The reinforcement calculation considering capacity design effect
Ref : IRC ;- 112 & IRC SP 114
PIER SHAFT
1 DESIGN CAPACITY PARAMETERS
1.1 Calculation of Design Flexural Strength of the Pier ( M rd)
Maximum Axial load on pile (Under seismic combination ) = 4180.21 KN

Maximum Moment = 390.83 KN-m
Diameter of pier (d) = 1000 mm
As provided in the design
20 nos 25 mm Dia
Dia - 1200mm
Fig from Adsec
Ref: Adsec software for the calculation of M rd in longitudinaal as well as transverse direction
From the figure

Design Flexural Strength along Longitudinal Direction, M Rd,L = 2800 KN-m
Design Flexural Strength along Transverse Direction, MRd,T = 2800 KN-m
Seismic demand of the Section = Mu /R 390.83/ 3 = 130.277 KN-m
Ok
1.2 Calculation of Over Strength Moment (Mo)
Over-strength factor for Concrete member = 1.35
Axial force at plastic hinge location ( Under seismic combination ) (N ed ) = 4180.2 KN
Area of the section (Ac) = 0.8 m2
Normalized axial Force ηk = NEd/(Ac x ƒck)>0.08, = 0.15
K = [1+2(ηk-0.08)2] =
Multiplying factor, 1.01
Over strength Moment of the section M o,L = 3816.14519589 KN-m
Over strength Moment of the section M o,T = 3816.14519589 KN-m
As the cross section of the section is circular so M o value for both transvrese and longitudinal direction remain same
1.3 Calculation of Capacity design moment (Mc)
M= 0
9.53 i.e the Bottom of cap to fixity level

Mc
2614.84030736188
POTENTIAL PLASTIC HINGE REGION 3.00
MO
3816.145196
Momoment distribution diagram pier shaft
Min Length of Potential Plastic Hinges (Lh) Ref ; (Cl; 17.2.1.4 ,IRC 112 ) = 1.91 m
Capacity design moment (Mc) = 2615 KN-m
Capacity Design Shear force (Vc) Ref ; (Cl; 7.3.4.2 e ,IRC SP 114 ) = 400.43 KN

2.1 Flexural Resistance of Section at plastic hinge location
Design Moment under seismic load combination = 390.8 KN-m
Note : Exclusing second order effect Ref 7.5.2.1 IRC SP 114 2018 Med <= MRd T, Mrd L (Hence ok )
2.2 Confinement taken as earlier design Ref 7.5.2.2 IRC SP 114 2018

3.1 Capacity design moment (Mc) = 2615 KN-m
Flexural Resistance check Ref 7.5.3.1 IRC SP 114 2018 Mc <= MRd T, Mrd L (Hence ok )
3.2 Capacity Design Shear force (Vc) Ref ; (Cl; 7.3.4.2 e ,IRC SP 114 ) = 400.43 KN
Shear Resistance check Ref 7.5.3.2 IRC SP 114 2018
= 1.45
1.25
YBd1 = 1.25
Since the safety factor is 1 there will be no change in the Shear force
PILE REACTION FOR A RECTANGULAR PILE CAP AND CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY
[A] Salient Dimensions

a) Length of Pile Cap along Longitudinal Direction for both span = 15.00 m
b) Length of Pile Cap along Transverse Direction = 12.00 m
c) Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.50 m
d) Diameter of Pile = 1.00 m
e) Total No. of Piles in the Pile Cap = 12 NOS'
[B] Salient Levels

a) Top of Pile Cap = 97.890 m
b) Pile Cut Off Level = 96.465 m
c) Bottom of Pile Cap = 96.390 m
d) Level at Depth of Fixity = 85.227 m
e) Founding Level = 76.390 m
[C] Other Salient Design Data

a) Total Length of Pile (from below Pile Cap) = 20.000 m
b) Length of Pile (Upto Fixity Level) = 11.163 m
c) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.500
d) Self Weight of 1 Pile w/o buoyancy = ( π / 4 ) x ( 1 )^2 x 20 x ( 2.5 ) = 39.270 T
e) Self Weight of 1 Pile (upto Depth of Fixity, for maximum moment)
= ( 1.25 x π / 4 ) x ( 1 )^2 x 11.16 x ( 2.5 ) = 27.399 T
[D] Co-ordinate of Piles
TRAFFIC DIRECTION (LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION)
P1 P4 P7
P2 P5 P8
15.00
P3 P6 P9
12.00
PLAN OF PILE CAP
Pile No Longitudinal Co- Transverse Co-

Ordinate Ordinate
n xi2 yi 2
xi (m) yi (m)
P1 -3.60 5.40 1 12.960 29.160
P2 -3.60 1.80 1 12.960 3.240
P3 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.960 3.240
P4 -3.60 -5.40 1 12.960 29.160
P5 0.00 5.40 1 0.000 29.160
P6 0.00 1.80 1 0.000 3.240
P7 0.00 -1.80 1 0.000 3.240
P8 0.00 -5.40 1 0.000 29.160
P9 3.60 5.40 1 12.960 29.160
P10 3.60 1.80 1 12.960 3.240
P11 3.60 -1.80 1 12.960 3.240
P12 3.60 -5.40 1 12.960 29.160
Total ∑ 12 103.680 194.400
[E] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base (To Determine Pile Capacity)

Normal case 2799.812 1422.310 1041.200 24.504 55.810
Seismic comb. 1 2657.324 2399.654 476.227 138.561 31.965
Seismic comb. 2 2601.563 2399.654 476.227 138.561 31.965
Seismic comb. 3 2601.563 2399.654 -369.683 138.561 -31.965
Seismic comb. 4 2657.324 2399.654 -369.683 138.561 -31.965
Seismic comb. 5 2601.563 -729.563 476.227 -134.123 31.965
Seismic comb. 6 2657.324 -729.563 476.227 -134.123 31.965
Seismic comb. 7 2657.324 -729.563 -369.683 -134.123 -31.965
Seismic comb. 8 2601.563 -729.563 -369.683 -134.123 -31.965
Seismic comb. 9 2657.324 1304.428 1463.121 43.121 106.551
Seismic comb. 10 2601.563 1304.428 1463.121 43.121 106.551
Seismic comb. 11 2601.563 1304.428 -1356.577 43.121 -106.551
Seismic comb. 12 2657.324 1304.428 -1356.577 43.121 -106.551
Seismic comb. 13 2601.563 365.663 1463.121 -38.684 106.551
Seismic comb. 14 2657.324 365.663 1463.121 -38.684 106.551
Seismic comb. 15 2657.324 365.663 -1356.577 -38.684 -106.551
Seismic comb. 16 2601.563 365.663 -1356.577 -38.684 -106.551
Seismic comb. 17 2722.378 1304.428 476.227 43.121 31.965
Seismic comb. 18 2536.509 1304.428 476.227 43.121 31.965
Seismic comb. 19 2536.509 1304.428 -369.683 43.121 -31.965
Seismic comb. 20 2722.378 1304.428 -369.683 43.121 -31.965
Seismic comb. 21 2536.509 365.663 476.227 -38.684 31.965
Seismic comb. 22 2722.378 365.663 476.227 -38.684 31.965
Seismic comb. 23 2722.378 365.663 -369.683 -38.684 -31.965
Seismic comb. 24 2536.509 365.663 -369.683 -38.684 -31.965
[F] Pile Reaction due to Loads Upto Pile Cap

Vertical Load on Single Pile Pi = (V / ∑ n) + (ML * xi / ∑ xi2) + (MT * yi / ∑ yi2)
Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL2 + HT2))/ ∑n
NORMAL LOAD CONDITION
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 HR
Normal case 236.673 210.334 183.995 157.656 272.826 246.487 220.148 193.809 308.979 5.079
Seismic comb. 1 271.565 227.127 182.689 138.251 288.101 243.663 199.225 154.787 304.636 11.850
Seismic comb. 2 266.918 222.480 178.042 133.604 283.454 239.016 194.578 150.140 299.990 11.850
Seismic comb. 3 296.290 251.852 207.414 162.976 283.454 239.016 194.578 150.140 270.618 11.850
Seismic comb. 4 300.937 256.499 212.061 167.623 288.101 243.663 199.225 154.787 275.264 11.850
Seismic comb. 5 179.996 193.506 207.016 220.527 196.531 210.042 223.552 237.063 213.067 11.490
Seismic comb. 6 184.642 198.153 211.663 225.174 201.178 214.688 228.199 241.709 217.714 11.490
Seismic comb. 7 214.014 227.525 241.035 254.545 201.178 214.688 228.199 241.709 188.342 11.490
Seismic comb. 8 209.367 222.878 236.388 249.899 196.531 210.042 223.552 237.063 183.695 11.490
Seismic comb. 9 206.875 182.719 158.563 134.407 257.678 233.522 209.366 185.210 308.481 9.579
Seismic comb. 10 202.228 178.072 153.916 129.760 253.031 228.875 204.719 180.563 303.834 9.579
Seismic comb. 11 300.134 275.978 251.822 227.666 253.031 228.875 204.719 180.563 205.928 9.579
Seismic comb. 12 304.781 280.625 256.469 232.313 257.678 233.522 209.366 185.210 210.574 9.579
Seismic comb. 13 176.151 169.380 162.608 155.837 226.954 220.183 213.411 206.640 277.757 9.446
Seismic comb. 14 180.798 174.027 167.255 160.484 231.601 224.829 218.058 211.286 282.404 9.446
Seismic comb. 15 278.704 271.933 265.161 258.390 231.601 224.829 218.058 211.286 184.498 9.446
Seismic comb. 16 274.058 267.286 260.515 253.743 226.954 220.183 213.411 206.640 179.851 9.446
Seismic comb. 17 246.563 222.407 198.251 174.095 263.099 238.943 214.787 190.631 279.635 4.473
Seismic comb. 18 231.074 206.918 182.762 158.606 247.610 223.454 199.298 175.142 264.145 4.473
Seismic comb. 19 260.446 236.290 212.134 187.978 247.610 223.454 199.298 175.142 234.774 4.473
Seismic comb. 20 275.935 251.779 227.623 203.467 263.099 238.943 214.787 190.631 250.263 4.473
Seismic comb. 21 204.997 198.226 191.454 184.683 221.533 214.761 207.990 201.218 238.069 4.182
Seismic comb. 22 220.486 213.715 206.943 200.172 237.022 230.251 223.479 216.708 253.558 4.182
Seismic comb. 23 249.858 243.087 236.315 229.544 237.022 230.251 223.479 216.708 224.186 4.182
Seismic comb. 24 234.369 227.598 220.826 214.055 221.533 214.761 207.990 201.218 208.697 4.182
P10 P11 P12

Normal case 282.640 256.301 229.962
Seismic comb. 1 260.198 215.760 171.322
Seismic comb. 2 255.552 211.114 166.676
Seismic comb. 3 226.180 181.742 137.304
Seismic comb. 4 230.826 186.388 141.950
Seismic comb. 5 226.577 240.088 253.598
Seismic comb. 6 231.224 244.734 258.245
Seismic comb. 7 201.852 215.363 228.873
Seismic comb. 8 197.205 210.716 224.226
Seismic comb. 9 284.324 260.168 236.012
Seismic comb. 10 279.678 255.522 231.366
Seismic comb. 11 181.772 157.615 133.459
Seismic comb. 12 186.418 162.262 138.106
Seismic comb. 13 270.985 264.214 257.442
Seismic comb. 14 275.632 268.861 262.089
Seismic comb. 15 177.726 170.954 164.183
Seismic comb. 16 173.079 166.308 159.536
Seismic comb. 17 255.478 231.322 207.166
Seismic comb. 18 239.989 215.833 191.677
Seismic comb. 19 210.618 186.461 162.305
Seismic comb. 20 226.107 201.951 177.795
Seismic comb. 21 231.297 224.526 217.754
Seismic comb. 22 246.786 240.015 233.243
Seismic comb. 23 217.414 210.643 203.871
Seismic comb. 24 201.925 195.154 188.382
Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile (Non-Seismic Condition)

= 5.079 = 5.079 T
Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile (Seismic Condition)
= = 11.850 T
Maximum Vertical Load on Pile (Normal Case) = 308.979 T

Maximum Vertical Load on Pile (Seismic Case) = 308.481 T
Vertical Load Capacity of Pile (Normal Case) = 213.00 T
% Increase in Base Pressure for Wind / Seismic Case = 25 %
Pile Capacity for Wind / Seismic Case = ( 1 + 0.25 ) x 213 = 266.25 T
Pile Capacity for Horizontal Load = 69 T
Pile Capacity for Uplift Load = 98 T
[G] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base (For Structural Design of Pile)
ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Combination 1 3844.890 2029.024 1561.800 36.756 83.715
Combination 2 2863.700 1628.233 1353.560 31.855 72.553
Accidental Comb. 2655.691 1894.868 1044.333 100.994 78.927
Seismic comb. 1 3567.269 3346.320 634.432 204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 2 3483.628 3346.320 634.432 204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 3 3483.628 3346.320 -634.432 204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 4 3567.269 3346.320 -634.432 204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 5 3483.628 -1347.505 634.432 -204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 6 3567.269 -1347.505 634.432 -204.513 47.948
Seismic comb. 7 3567.269 -1347.505 -634.432 -204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 8 3483.628 -1347.505 -634.432 -204.513 -47.948
Seismic comb. 9 3567.269 1703.481 2114.774 61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 10 3483.628 1703.481 2114.774 61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 11 3483.628 1703.481 -2114.774 61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 12 3567.269 1703.481 -2114.774 61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 13 3483.628 295.334 2114.774 -61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 14 3567.269 295.334 2114.774 -61.354 159.827
Seismic comb. 15 3567.269 295.334 -2114.774 -61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 16 3483.628 295.334 -2114.774 -61.354 -159.827
Seismic comb. 17 3664.851 1703.481 634.432 61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 18 3386.047 1703.481 634.432 61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 19 3386.047 1703.481 -634.432 61.354 -47.948
Seismic comb. 20 3664.851 1703.481 -634.432 61.354 -47.948
Seismic comb. 21 3386.047 295.334 634.432 -61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 22 3664.851 295.334 634.432 -61.354 47.948
Seismic comb. 23 3664.851 295.334 -634.432 -61.354 -47.948
Seismic comb. 24 3386.047 295.334 -634.432 -61.354 -47.948
[G] Pile Reaction

Vertical Load on Single Pile Pi = (V / ∑ n) + (ML * xi / ∑ xi2) + (MT * yi / ∑ yi2)
Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL2 + HT2))/ ∑n
ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 HR
Combination 1 322.540 284.966 247.391 209.817 376.769 339.195 301.620 264.046 430.998 7.619
Combination 2 236.872 206.719 176.567 146.414 283.870 253.718 223.565 193.413 330.869 6.603
Accidental Comb. 237.681 202.591 167.501 132.411 273.943 238.853 203.763 168.672 310.204 10.681
Seismic comb. 1 368.197 306.228 244.259 182.290 390.226 328.257 266.288 204.319 412.255 17.505
Seismic comb. 2 361.227 299.258 237.289 175.320 383.256 321.287 259.318 197.349 405.285 17.505
Seismic comb. 3 405.285 343.316 281.347 219.378 383.256 321.287 259.318 197.349 361.227 17.505
Seismic comb. 4 412.255 350.286 288.317 226.348 390.226 328.257 266.288 204.319 368.197 17.505
Seismic comb. 5 230.843 255.797 280.750 305.704 252.872 277.825 302.779 327.733 274.901 17.505
Seismic comb. 6 237.813 262.767 287.720 312.674 259.842 284.796 309.749 334.703 281.871 17.505
Seismic comb. 7 281.871 306.824 331.778 356.732 259.842 284.796 309.749 334.703 237.813 17.505
Seismic comb. 8 274.901 299.854 324.808 349.762 252.872 277.825 302.779 327.733 230.843 17.505
Seismic comb. 9 271.162 239.616 208.070 176.524 344.591 313.045 281.499 249.954 418.021 14.267
Seismic comb. 10 264.192 232.646 201.100 169.554 337.621 306.075 274.529 242.983 411.051 14.267
Seismic comb. 11 411.051 379.505 347.959 316.413 337.621 306.075 274.529 242.983 264.192 14.267
Seismic comb. 12 418.021 386.475 354.929 323.383 344.591 313.045 281.499 249.954 271.162 14.267
Seismic comb. 13 225.076 219.607 214.138 208.669 298.506 293.037 287.568 282.099 371.936 14.267
Seismic comb. 14 232.047 226.577 221.108 215.639 305.476 300.007 294.538 289.069 378.906 14.267
Seismic comb. 15 378.906 373.437 367.968 362.498 305.476 300.007 294.538 289.069 232.047 14.267
Seismic comb. 16 371.936 366.467 360.997 355.528 298.506 293.037 287.568 282.099 225.076 14.267
Seismic comb. 17 330.694 299.148 267.602 236.056 352.723 321.177 289.631 258.085 374.752 6.489
Seismic comb. 18 307.461 275.915 244.369 212.823 329.490 297.944 266.398 234.852 351.518 6.489
Seismic comb. 19 351.518 319.972 288.426 256.881 329.490 297.944 266.398 234.852 307.461 6.489
Seismic comb. 20 374.752 343.206 311.660 280.114 352.723 321.177 289.631 258.085 330.694 6.489
Seismic comb. 21 268.345 262.876 257.407 251.938 290.374 284.905 279.436 273.967 312.403 6.489
Seismic comb. 22 291.579 286.110 280.641 275.172 313.608 308.139 302.670 297.201 335.637 6.489
Seismic comb. 23 335.637 330.168 324.699 319.229 313.608 308.139 302.670 297.201 291.579 6.489
Seismic comb. 24 312.403 306.934 301.465 295.996 290.374 284.905 279.436 273.967 268.345 6.489
P10 P11 P12
Combination 1 393.424 355.849 318.275
Combination 2 300.717 270.564 240.412
Accidental Comb. 275.114 240.024 204.934
Seismic comb. 1 350.286 288.317 226.348
Seismic comb. 2 343.316 281.347 219.378
Seismic comb. 3 299.258 237.289 175.320
Seismic comb. 4 306.228 244.259 182.290
Seismic comb. 5 299.854 324.808 349.762
Seismic comb. 6 306.824 331.778 356.732
Seismic comb. 7 262.767 287.720 312.674
Seismic comb. 8 255.797 280.750 305.704
Seismic comb. 9 386.475 354.929 323.383
Seismic comb. 10 379.505 347.959 316.413
Seismic comb. 11 232.646 201.100 169.554
Seismic comb. 12 239.616 208.070 176.524
Seismic comb. 13 366.467 360.997 355.528
Seismic comb. 14 373.437 367.968 362.498
Seismic comb. 15 226.577 221.108 215.639
Seismic comb. 16 219.607 214.138 208.669
Seismic comb. 17 343.206 311.660 280.114
Seismic comb. 18 319.972 288.426 256.881
Seismic comb. 19 275.915 244.369 212.823
Seismic comb. 20 299.148 267.602 236.056
Seismic comb. 21 306.934 301.465 295.996
Seismic comb. 22 330.168 324.699 319.229
Seismic comb. 23 286.110 280.641 275.172
Seismic comb. 24 262.876 257.407 251.938
Pmax = 430.998 T
Pmin = 0.000 T
Ultimate Horizontal Load Per Pile (Non-Seismic Condition)
= = 10.681 T
Ultimate Horizontal Load Per Pile (Seismic Condition)
= = 17.505 T
DESIGN OF RCC PILE

The Pile is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP:16.
(A) Material Property
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N / mm2

Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500 N / mm2
fcd = 23.33 N / mm2
fyd = 434.78 N / mm2
(B)Section Property
Diameter of Section (D) = 1000 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 12 mm
Diameter of main vertical R/F outer layer = 20 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 75 + 12 + 20 / 2.0 = 97 mm
d'/D = 97 / 1000 = 0.097
Length of pile = 20 m
(C) Critical Load Case
Axial Load Pu = 0.000 T
Moment Mu = 2.233 x 10.681 = 39.083 T - m
Pu /fck D2 = ( 0 x 10^4 ) / (35 x 1000^2 ) = 0.000
Mu / fck D3 = ( 39.083 x 10^7 ) / (35 x 1000^3 ) = 0.011
From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.024
p = 0.84 %
Reinforcement for Tension Tie = Pu / (0.87 fy)
= 0 x 10000 / (0.87 x 500 ) = 0.000 mm2
Therefore; Asc = π / 4 x ( 1000^2 ) x ( 0.84 /100 ) + 0 = 6597.34 mm2
(D) Reinforcement Computation

[Refer Cl: 5.11.1 of IS: 2911 Part 1 Sec 2 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 0.8 %
= π / 4 x ( 1000^2 ) x ( 0.8 / 100) = 6283.19 mm2
Design Reinforcement = MAX ( 6597.34 , 6283.19 ) = 6597.34 mm2
Let us provide
In Layer - I 22 nos. 20 mm diameter bars as main R/F in outer layer
In Layer - Ii 0 nos. 25 mm diameter bars as main R/F in outer layer
Provide T - 12 @ 100 mm c/c as Lateral Ties
(E) Check for Reinforcement Percentage

Gross Concrete Area Ac = 0.78539816 m2
Total Reinforcement Area A s = 0.0069115 m2
Required R/F Provided R/F Remarks

(%) (%)
0.84 < 0.88 OK
Transverse Reinforcement : (Cl.16.2.3 IRC :112-2011)

Minimum dia of Transverse Reinforcement = 8 mm
Spacing of Transverse reinforcement :
i. 12 times minimum dia of longitudinal Bar = 12 x 20
= 240 mm
ii. Least Lateral dimension of column = 1000 mm
iii. = 200 mm
Provide T - 12 @ 150 mm c/c as Lateral Ties ,OK

Check for Shear
Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Force HL = 17.505 T
Resultant Force HR = SQRT (HL2 + HT2)

= SQRT ( 17.505^2 + 0^2 )
= 17.505 T
Therefore, Ultimate Shear Force per pile, Vu = 17.505 x 10

= 175.049 kN
As per Cl: 15.4.3 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.

Direct Shear Stress τ = Vu / A
= ( 175.05 x 1000 ) / ( 3.14 x 1000^2 /4 )
= 0.223 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress = τmax

( τ max = 0.75 sqrt ( fck ) or 4.75 N / mm^2 whichever is less )
0.75 sqrt ( fck ) = 0.75 x 35^0.5
= 4.44 N / mm2
Therefore; τmax = Minimum of ( 4.44 , 4.75 )
= 4.44 N /mm2 > 0.223 N/mm2
OK
As per Table: 15 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.
100 As / Ac = 0.88 %
Ultimate Shear Stress in Concrete τc = 0.666 N/mm2

(Read from Table: 15 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.)
As per Table : 16 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.
Depth Factor s = ( 500 / d )1/4 Subject to Minimum 0.70
= ( 500 / 903 )^0.25
= 0.863
Therefore; Depth Factor s = 0.863
As per Cl: 15.5.4.1.1 s τc = 0.863 x 0.67
= 0.575 N/mm2
As per Table: 14 of IRS : Concrete Bridge Code.
Area of Lateral Shear Reinforcement to be provided is as follows:
For τ <= s τc Asv >= 0.4 b sv / 0.87 fyv
For τ > s τc Asv >= b sv ( τ + 0.4 – sτc ) / 0.87 fyv
Remark : fyv should not be more than 415 N/mm2
From the above Values we find that τ < s τc
Equivalent width of circular column = 886.2 mm
No of legs = 2
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Vertical Direction = 100 mm
Therefore, Asv_provided = ( π /4 ) x 12^2 x 2
= 226 mm2
Asv_required = 0.40 x 886 x 100 / ( 0.87 x 415 )

= 98 mm2
Since, Asv_provided is > Asv_required The Section is OK
(G) Confining reinforcement

Ref : Cl no 17.2 IRC 112 . 2020
Check for confinement Ref : Cl no 17.2.1.1 IRC 112 . 2020
Axial force at plastic hinge location ( Under seismic combination ) (Ned ) = 4310.0 KN
Normalized axial Force = 0.157

Confinement Required
Length of the potential hinge Ref : Cl no 17.2.1.4 IRC 112 . 2020
Length of Potential Plastic Hinges (Lh) Ref ; (Cl; 17.2.1.4 ,IRC 112 ) =
Maximum of
1 Dia of the pile = 1.00 m
Maximum moment at fixity level i.e. @2.23m below bottom of pile cap = 39.08 T-m
80% of the Total moment of 39.08 = 31.27 T-m
The total length from the bottom of pile = 1.79 m
2 The distance from the point of maximum design moment to the point where = 0.45 m
the design moment is 80 percent of the value of the maximum moment.
Provided length of the plastic hinge = 1.00 m

Confining reinforcement ratio ωwd Ref : Cl no 17.2.1.1 IRC 112 . 2020
In Circular Section
Volumetric ratio (pw)
Dia of the bar = 20 mm
Dia of hoop /spiral Dsp = 830 mm
Spacing SL = 100 mm
Area of bar of stirrups Asp = 314 mm2
= 4 X 314.16/ (830 X 100) = 0.0151
= 0.01514 X 434.78 / 23.33 = 0.28
Diameter of concrete core Dk = 850 mm

Cross sectional Area of concrete core Acc = 567450.2 mm2
= 0.077
Minimum Confining reinforcement

i = 0.18
ii 1.4 x = 0.06
Min. Confining reinforcement ratio (required): = 0.18 OK
Spacing of confinement reinforcement Ref : (Cl. 17.2.1.3 of IRC: 112-2011)
The spacing of confinement in the longitudinal direction SL shall satisfy both of the following conditions
(1) SL
1 . ≤ 5 times dia. of smallest longitudinal bar 5 x 20 = 100 mm
≤ 1/5th of the diameter of confined concrete core 1/5 x 850 = 170 mm
OK
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Size of Pile Cap

Pile Cap dimension along Longitudinal direction = 12.00 m
Pile Cap dimension along Transverse direction = 15.00 m
Pile Cap Depth = 1.50 m
Pile Spacing = 3m
Pile Diameter = 1.00 m
Abutment Section
A B
0.75 3.0
P1 P4
0.8 0.800
15
P2 P5
1.550 1.550
P6
P3 P6
12.0
A B
Summary of Pile Reactions and Corresponding Moments [ULS Condition] :
Piles on SPAN 1 SIDE Longitudinal Moments at Face (Section A-A)
Distance
from A - COMB. P1 P2 P3
A (m) LOAD MOMENT LOAD MOMENT LOAD MOMENT SUM OF LOAD
0.800 Combination 1 322.54 258.03 284.966 227.97 247.39108 197.91 854.90
0.800 Combination 2 236.87 189.50 206.719 165.38 176.56683 141.25 620.16
0.800 Accidental Comb. 237.68 190.15 202.591 162.07 167.50099 134.00 607.77
0.800 Seismic comb. 1 368.20 294.56 306.228 244.98 244.25911 195.41 918.68
0.800 Seismic comb. 2 361.23 288.98 299.258 239.41 237.28902 189.83 897.77
0.800 Seismic comb. 3 405.28 324.23 343.316 274.65 281.3468 225.08 1029.95
0.800 Seismic comb. 4 412.25 329.80 350.286 280.23 288.3169 230.65 1050.86
0.800 Seismic comb. 5 230.84 184.67 255.797 204.64 280.75036 224.60 767.39
0.800 Seismic comb. 6 237.81 190.25 262.767 210.21 287.72046 230.18 788.30
0.800 Seismic comb. 7 281.87 225.50 306.824 245.46 331.77825 265.42 920.47
0.800 Seismic comb. 8 274.90 219.92 299.854 239.88 324.80815 259.85 899.56
0.800 Seismic comb. 9 271.16 216.93 239.616 191.69 208.06983 166.46 718.85
0.800 Seismic comb. 10 264.19 211.35 232.646 186.12 201.09973 160.88 697.94
0.800 Seismic comb. 11 411.05 328.84 379.505 303.60 347.95903 278.37 1138.51
0.800 Seismic comb. 12 418.02 334.42 386.475 309.18 354.92912 283.94 1159.43
0.800 Seismic comb. 13 225.08 180.06 219.607 175.69 214.13814 171.31 658.82
0.800 Seismic comb. 14 232.05 185.64 226.577 181.26 221.10823 176.89 679.73
0.800 Seismic comb. 15 378.91 303.12 373.437 298.75 367.96753 294.37 1120.31
0.800 Seismic comb. 16 371.94 297.55 366.467 293.17 360.99743 288.80 1099.40
0.800 Seismic comb. 17 330.69 264.56 299.148 239.32 267.60236 214.08 897.44
0.800 Seismic comb. 18 307.46 245.97 275.915 220.73 244.36871 195.49 827.74
0.800 Seismic comb. 19 351.52 281.21 319.972 255.98 288.4265 230.74 959.92
0.800 Seismic comb. 20 374.75 299.80 343.206 274.56 311.66015 249.33 1029.62
0.800 Seismic comb. 21 268.35 214.68 262.876 210.30 257.40711 205.93 788.63
0.800 Seismic comb. 22 291.58 233.26 286.110 228.89 280.64077 224.51 858.33
0.800 Seismic comb. 23 335.64 268.51 330.168 264.13 324.69855 259.76 990.50
0.800 Seismic comb. 24 312.40 249.92 306.934 245.55 301.4649 241.17 920.80
SUM OF
MOMENT
683.92
496.13
486.22
734.95
718.22
823.96
840.69
613.91
630.64
736.38
719.65
575.08
558.35
910.81
927.54
527.06
543.79
896.25
879.52
717.96
662.20
767.93
823.69
630.90
686.66
792.40
736.64
26.4 DESIGN OF PILE CAP
The Pile Cap section is checked for Ultimate Limit State
Charecterstic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Typical Section of Pile Cap in Lingitudinal Direction
1.5
12
Overall Depth = 1500 mm

Clear Cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Vertical) = 25 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Horizontal) = 0 mm
Effective Cover = 75 + 25 + 0+25 / 2 = 112.5 mm
Effective Depth, d = 1500 - 112.5 = 1387.5 mm
Width of Pile Cap = 1000 mm
Depth check for longitudinal direction:

Mu = 56.205141 t-m/m
dreq. = (Mu/R.b)0.5
R = 0.165 x fck
5.775
dreq. = 311.97 mm < 1387.5 mm OK
Limiting moment of resistsnce :

Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d2
= 1111.7777 t-m/m > 56.2051406 t-m/m OK
Reinforcement in longitudinal direction :
0.5 x fck x b x d [1-(1-4.6Mu/(fck b d2)0.5]

Ast req =
fy
= 940.8019 mm2
Minimum required tensile steel = = 940.8019 mm2
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement area for each face = 0.13 % of b d
(Cl. 16.5.1.1 IRC : 112-2011) = ( 0.13 / 100 ) x 1387.5 x 1000
= 1803.75 mm2
fctm = 2.8
fyk = 500
0.26 fctm/fyk bd = 2184 mm2/m
Asmin = 2184 mm2/m
Minimum diameter of bar for vertical reinforcemt should not be less than 12 mm
Provide T- 25 @ 100 mm c/c In LAYER I Bottom face

Area of Steel Provided = ( π / 4 )25^2 x 1000 / 100 = 4909 mm2/m Width
Provide T- 0@ 100 mm c/c In LAYER II on earth side
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )0^2 x 1000 / 100 0 mm2
Provide T- 0@ 100 mm c/c In LAYER II on earth side
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )0^2 x 1000 / 100 0 mm2
Total area of Longitudinal Steel Provided,Ast = 4909 + 0+0
= 4909 mm2/m
Therefore, Ast = 4909 mm2/m > 940.801901 mm2/m ,OK
Reinforcement in Transverse Direction
Minimum reinforcement (Cl. 16.6.1(3) of IRC:112-2011)
1) 20% of main reinforcement considering one way Slab = 0.2x4909 = 981.8 mm2/m
Reinforcement on top face

Provide T- 20 @ 100 mm c/c Longitudinally
Therefore, Ast-Vertical = ( π / 4 ) x 20^2 x 1000 / 100 = 3142 mm2 / m ,OK
Provide T- 20 @ 100 mm c/c as Transverse

Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 ) x 20^2 x 1000 / 100 = 3142 mm2 / m ,OK

Standard Design Ambala Project

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DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE AND

FOUNDATION FOR 93C/2

CONSTRUCTION OF TWO LANE ROAD OVER BRIDGES

1 X 24.0M STEEL COMPOSITE GIRDER + 1

6 PIER CAP DESIGN

108.623 ### 0.32 108.623

3.000 2.40 108.623 T/O Pier cap

0.25 0.25 99.390 N.G.L

4.75 2.5 4.75 97.890 Top of Foundation

96.390 Bottom of Foundation

Deck width= 12.500 m

1 Formation Level = 110.527 m

7 Unit weight of back fill = 1.800 T / m

8 Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa

1 Width of deck slab = 12.500 m

1 seismic zone IV Fig11, IRC 6-2017

4.0 SPAN DETAILS

1.5 1.5 15.600 0.8

97.890 99.390 G.L.

1.5 96.390 1.5

CP1 RP1 CP2

Total Reaction due to SIDL from both spans = 122 + 24.375

Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0m

6.3 Super Imposed Dead Load (Surfacing) from Superstructure

Towards CP2 Reaction from each 25 m (c/c Bearing) superstructure :

PLAN OF PIER CAP ELEVATION OF CAP

Area of Bottom Portion of Pier Cap = ( 0 / 2.0 )( 3 + 3 )

[a] Self Weight of Bearings

Weight of the roller rocker bearing

Total weight of 5 bearings 0.6496

Weight of 7 bearings = 2.511 T

[b] Self Weight of Pedestals on Pier Cap For Span 1 Span 2

[c] Self Weight of Seismic restrainer 4.560 T

[d] Dead Load of Inspection Platform and Railing

No of Pier shaft = = 2.0 Nos

Sectional Area of Pier = 6.283 m2

Self Weight of Pier under LWL = 44.818 x2.5 = 112.045 T

6.7 Dead Load of foundation

7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

Total Live Load (Shear) with Impact = = 163.956 T

For Design of Foundation

Longitudinal Moment due to LL with Impact on footing, ML = 151.659 T - m

7.2 Footpath Live Load

P = P' - 260 +480 16.5 -W

L = The effective span of main girder = 28.00 m

P' = 0.5 t/m2 = 500 kg/m2

Total Load= 0.37 x 3 x 28 + 0.478 x 3 x 12.5 = 49.005 t

ML = 31.08 x 0.655 - 17.925 x 0.925 = 3.777 t-m

Considering only one side

8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

Horizontal Force acting at = 111.727 m

(From National Cooperative Highway Research Program,

Horizontal forces at each end 32.7/2 + 0.145946x40

[b] Longitudinal Wind Force FL = 111207 N

B For Live Load on Superstructure

SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

Total Horizontal Seismic Force from both spans = 12.442 + 0 = 12.442 T

10.3 ON PIER CAP

Moment about Base of Pier = 21.365 x 9.533 = 203.671 T - m

Moment about Base of Pier = 7.745 x 4.16 = 32.268 T - m

Moment about Base of Pier = 7.745 x 4.16 = 32.268 T - m

10.6 ON 20% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 112.027 - 97.89 = 14.137 m