BR 655 - Pier P2 08.02.24-1

PIER
DESIGN OF PIER
BRIDGE NO. 655 PIER NO P2 3 x 24.4 COMP. GIRDER

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The system consists of a twin circular pier with a solid pier cap. The top dimensions of the pier cap are fixed so as to fit in the details of PSC Girder
superstucture.
2.0 REFERENCES
For the design of the piers and its different components generally the provisions of IRS (Indian Railway Standards) Codes have been followed.
Followings are the main references.
i. IRS Bridge Rules
ii. IRS Concrete Bridge Code
iii. IRS Substructure and Foundation code
iv. IRS Seismic code
3.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS: Left Span Right Span
Proposed Rail Level RL 147.790 147.790 m
Proposed Rail Formation Level RL 147.052 147.052 m
Rail Level to bottom of Girder (on left) 2.974 2.974 m
Bottom of Girder Level (on left) RL 144.816 144.816 m
Depth of Pedestal + Bearing 0.186 0.186 m
Top of Bed Block Level RL 144.630 144.630 m
Top of Pier Level RL 143.130 144.630 m
Ground Level RL 132.772 132.772 m
Top of footing level RL 133.432 133.432 m
Bottom of footing Level RL 131.632 131.632 m
Structural Depth of Girder + Deck Slab RL 2.236 2.236 m
High Flood Level (HFL) RL 139.284 m
Design Discharge 1072.0 cumec
Max Velocity of Flood (m/sec) 1.96 m/sec
Unit Weight of Concrete 2.5 T/m3
4.1 SPAN DETAILS

Span 1 Span 2
Clear Span 24.400 24.400 m
Effective Span bet c/c of bearing 25.280 25.280 m
Overall Span 26.160 26.160 m
Span Between C/C of Pier 26.200 26.200 m
4.2 BEARING AND PEDESTAL DETAILS

c/c distance of bearing
Across traffic = 2.4 m 2.4 m
Along traffic = 0.92 m 0.92 m
PIER
5.0 SKETCHES
8.50 1.9
2.40
0.46 0.46
0.186 0.186 144.630 0.186 0.186
1.2 1.5
0.3
1.25 6 1.25 139.284 0.05 1.8 0.05
6.0 1.8 9.698
132.772
133.432
0.00 0.000 1.800
1
1.80 131.632 1.800
8.7 8.7
ACROSS TRACK ALONG TRACK
Transverse ELEVATION Longitudinal
A1 P1 P2
Span 1 Span 2
6.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION

6.1 From Super Structure
Span 1 Span 2
Wt. of Span = 164.142 T 164.142 T
Reaction on Pier = 82.071 T 82.071 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction, eL = 0.46 m 0.46 m
Transverse Eccentricity eT = 0.1 m 0.1 m
(Note : Please Refer Cl: 2.5.1 of IRS:Bridge Rule for Transverse Eccentricity )
Total Reaction due to DL from both spans
= 82.071+82.071 = 164.142 T
Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to DL from both spans =
82.071 x 0.46 - 82.071 x 0.46 = 0 T-m
Total Moment (Transverse) due to DL from both spans
= 164.142 x 0.1 = 16.4142 T - m
6.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure

Span 1 Span 2
SIDL from superstructure = 6.200 T/m 6.200 T/m
SIDL Reaction from span 6.2 x 26.16 / 2 , 81.096 T 81.096 T
6.2 x 26.16 / 2
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction, eL = 0.46 m 0.46 m
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0.1 m 0.1 m
Total Reaction due to SIDL from both spans = 81.096 + 81.096 = 162.192 T
Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to SIDL from both spans =

81.096 x 0.46 - 81.096 x 0.46 = 0 T-m
Total Moment (Transverse) due to SIDL from both spans =
162.192 x 0.1 = 16.2192 T - m
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6.3 Dead Load From Pier Cap

Details of Pier Cap :
Top Length,(across track) L = 8.50 m
Top Width, (along track) B = 1.90 m
Bottom Length, (across track) L' = 6.00 m
Bottom Width, (along track) B' = 1.80 m
Top height of Pier Cap h1 = 1.20 m
Bottom height of Pier Cap h2 = 0.30 m
` 8.5
1.20
1.900 1.800 0.30
6.000
PLAN OF PIER CAP ELEVATION OF CAP
ACROSS TRACK
Area of Top Portion of Pier Cap = 1.9 x 1.2
= 2.160 m2
CG of Top Portion of Pier Cap w.r.t. top of Pier Cap = 1.2 / 2.0
= 0.600 m
Area of Bottom Portion of Pier Cap = ( 0.3 /2.0 )( 1.9 + 1.8 )
= 0.555 m2
CG of Bottom Portion of Pier Cap w.r.t. top of Pier Cap = 1.2 + ( 0.3 /3.0 ) * ( 2.0 * 1.8 + 1.9 ) / ( 1.9 + 1.8 )
= 1.349 m
Resultant CG of Pier Cap w.r.t top of Pier Cap = ( 2.16 x 0.6 + 0.555 x 1.349 ) / ( 2.16 + 0.555 )
= 0.753 m
Volume of Pier Cap with corbel (2.16 + 0.555 )x 8.5 = 23.078 m3
Area of corbel portion of the cap (along track , 1 side) = 0.0675 m2

Volume of corbel portion (one side only) = 0.57375 m3
Weight of only corbel portion( one side only) = 1.434375 T
Details of Inspection Platform :

Volume of Inspection Platform = 2 x (1.9 + 2 x 0.90 + 8.5 ) x ( 0.20 x 0.90)
= 4.392 m3
(Note : Inspection Platform has width of 0.90 m and thickness of 0.20 m )
Self Weight of Railing = 2 x (1.9 + 2 x 0.90 + 8.5 ) x 0.050
= 1.22 T
(Note : Assume Self Weight of Railing as 50 kg/m )
Live Load on inspection Platform @ 250kg/m2 = 5.490 T
a) Self Weight of Pier Cap with corbel = 23.078 x 2.5 = 57.694 T
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Total Dead Load from Pier Cap including Bearings, Pedestals, Railing and OHE mast
57.694 + 0 + 0 + 10.98 + 5.49 + 1.22 + 1 = 79.253 T
Span 1 Span 2
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction, eL = 0.46 0.46
Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to DL from both spans = 39.626 x0.46 - 39.626 x 0.46
= 0.000 Tm
Span 1 Span 2
Eccentricity in Transverse direction = 0.1 0.1
Total Moment (Transverse) due to DL from both spans
= 39.626 x0.1 - 39.626 x 0.1 = 0.000 Tm
6.4 Dead Load of Pier Shaft

Pier has twin circular section.
4.200
1.8 TRAFFIC DIRECTION
Straight Length of Pier = 6 - 1.8 = 4.200 m

Diameter of Circular Cut Water Nose = 1.800 m
Total Height of Pier = 143.13 - 133.432 = 9.698 m
Height of Pier above HFL = 143.13 - 139.284 = 3.846 m
Height of Pier Below HFL = 139.284 - 133.432 = 5.852 m
Sectional Area of Pier pi()/4 x 1.8^2 + 4.2 x 1.8 = 10.105 m2
Total Volume of Pier = 10.105 x 9.698 = 97.995 m3

Volume of Pier above HFL = 10.105 x 3.846 = 38.863 m3
Volume of Pier below HFL = 10.105 x 5.852 = 59.133 m3
(Note : Please refer Cl: 5.10 of IRS Code of Practice for Bridge Substructure and Foundation for self Weight of Pier)
Self Weight of Pier under LWL (Without Buyoncy)

= 97.995 x 2.5 = 244.988 T
Self Weight of Pier under HFL (with 100 % Buyoncy)
= 38.863 x 2.5 + 59.133 x (2.5- 1.0) = 185.856 T
6.5 Dead Load of footing

Length of footing (perpendicular to track) 8.700 m
Width of footing(parallel to track) 8.700 m
Depth of footing flat portion 1.800 m
Depth of footing Tapered portion 0.000
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Longitudinal Direction
8.700
8.700
PLAN OF footing
Traffic Direction
0.000 m
1.800 m
3.45 1.80 3.45
8.70
Volume of footing = 136.242 m3
(Note : Please refer Cl: 5.10 of IRS Code of Practice for Bridge Substructure and Foundation for self Weight of footing)
Weight of footing at LWL (Without Buyoncy)
= 136.242 x 2.50 = 340.605 T
Weight of footing at HFL (100% Buyoncy)
= 136.242 x (2.50 - 1.0) = 204.363 T
7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

Standard of Loading 25 T Loading-2008
7.1 Single Span Loaded Condition (SSLC) (Longer Span Loaded in Case of unequal Spans)
(Note : Please Refer Appendix XXIII of IRS:Bridge Rule )
Loaded Length (Edge to Edge of Superstructure) = 26.160 m
Total EUDL Load (Shear) for 26.2 m span = 289.204 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Pier, eL = 0.460 m
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Pier, eT = 0.100 m
Computation of CDA
(Note:Please refer clause 2.4.1.1 (a) of IRS:Bridge Rule )
CDA = (0.15 + [ 8 / (6 + L)]) Subject to Maximum of 1.0
Therefore , CDA = 0.399
Total Live Load (Shear) with CDA = 289.204 x (1 + 0.399 ) = 404.526 T

Live Load Reaction on Pier = 404.526 / 2.0 = 202.263 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier, ML = 202.263 x 0.46 = 93.041 T - m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier, MT = 202.263 x 0.1 = 20.226 T - m
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For Design of Foundations

Note : CDA is not considered for design of Deep Foundations as per Cl:6.9.3 of IRS:Code of Practice for the Design of Sub-Structures and Foundation
of Bridges.
Reaction on Pier without CDA = 289.204 / 2 = 144.602 T

Eccentricity of reaction, eL1 = 0.460 m
Longitudinal Moment due to LL without CDA on Pier ML
= 144.602 x 0.46 66.517 T - m
Transverse Moment due to LL without CDA on Pier MT
= 144.602 x 0.1 = 14.460 T - m
7.2 Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)

(Note : Please Refer Appendix XXIII of IRS:Bridge Rule )
Total Loaded Length 26.16 + 26.16 + 0.08 = 52.400 m
(Note : Edge to Edge of Superstructure are added including Expansion Gap )
Total EUDL Load (Bending) for 52.4 m span = 472.098 T
Computation of CDA
(Note:Please refer clause 2.4.1.1 (a) of IRS:Bridge Rule )
CDA = (0.15 + [ 8 / (6 + L)]) Subject to Maximum of 1.0
Therefore , CDA = 0.287
Total Live Load (Bending) with CDA = 472.098 x (1 + 0.287 ) = 607.584 T

Live Load Reaction with CDA on Pier = 607.584 / 2.0 = 303.792 T
Towards A1 LL Reaction
Reaction on Pier = 607.584 x 26.2 / (2 x 52.4 ) = 151.896 T
Towards P2 LL Reaction
Reaction on Pier = 607.584 x 26.2 / ( 2 x 52.4 ) = 151.896 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier ML

= 151.896 x 0.46 - 151.896 x 0.46 = 0.000 T - m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier MT
= 303.792 x 0.1 = 30.379 T - m
For Design of Foundations (footing)

Note : CDA is not considered for design of Deep Foundations as per Cl:6.9.3 of IRS:Code of Practice for the Design of Sub-Structures and Foundation
of Bridges.
Reaction on Pier with CDA 472.098 x 26.2 / (2 x 52.4 ) = 118.025 T
Reaction on Pier with CDA 472.098 x 26.2 / (2 x 52.4 ) = 118.025 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL with CDA on Pier ML
= 118.025 x 0.46 - 118.025 x 0.46 0.000 T - m
Transverse Moment due to LL with CDA on Pier MT
= 118.025 x 0.1 = 11.802 T - m
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PIER
8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

8.1 TRACTIVE EFFORT/BRAKING FORCE
(Please Refer Appendix XXIV of IRS Bridge Rules )
8.1.1 Single Span Loaded Condition (SSLC); Longer Span Loaded in Case of unequal Spans
Loaded Length (Edge to Edge of Superstructure) = 26.160 m
Tractive Force for 26.16 m Loaded Span = 94.500 T
Braking Force for 26.16 m Loaded Span = 58.400 T
Net longitudinal force for single track is max of tractive & braking = 94.500 T
Type of Bearing = Elastomeric

Percent Force Transferred to Pier = 40.000 %
Therefore, Net Longitudinal Force Transferred to Pier = 37.800 T
Dispersion of Longitudinal Force for pier = 0.000 %
Net Longitudinal Force = 94.5 x ( 1.0 - 0 / 100 ) = 37.800 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384 m

Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 144.63 + 0.186 - 131.632 = 13.184 m
Moment about Base of Pier = 37.8 x 11.384 = 430.315 T - m

Moment about Bottom of footing = 37.8 x 13.184 = 498.355 T - m
8.1.2 Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)

Total Loaded Length = 26.16 + 26.16 + 0.08 = 52.400 m
(Note : Edge to Edge of Superstructure are added including Expansion Gap )
Tractive Force for 52.4 m Loaded Span = 126.000 T
Braking Force for 52.4 m Loaded Span = 79.450 T
Net longitudinal force for single track is max of tractive & braking 126.000 T
Dispersion of Longitudinal Force = 0.000 %
Net Longitudinal Force = 126 x ( 1.0 - 0 / 100 ) = 126.000 T
Distributing the maximum Force among the two spans in proportion to their length as under:
= 126 x 26.2 / 52.4 = 63.000 T
= 126 x 26.2 / 52.4 = 63.000 T
Towards A1 LL Reaction = Elastomeric
Percent of Force Transferred to Pier = 40.000 %
Towards P2 LL Reaction = Elastomeric

Percent of Force Transferred to Pier = 40.000 %
Total Longitudinal Force Transferred to Pier from Both Spans

= 25.2 + 25.2 = 50.400 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384 m

Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 144.63 + 0.186 - 131.632 = 13.184 m

8.2 FRICTIONAL FORCE
8.2.1 Single Span Loaded Condition (SSLC); Longer Span Loaded in Case of unequal Spans
Coefficient of Friction = 0.1
Total frictional force 0.1 x (82.071 + 81.096 + 289.204) = 45.237 T
Frictional Force 45.23714 > 37.800 Tractive/Braking Force
Frictional Force will be governing force.
Net longitudinal Force = 37.800
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 144.63 + 0.186 - 131.632 = 13.184

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8.2.1 Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)

Total frictional force = 0.1 x (82.071 + 81.096 + 151.896) = 31.506 T
Total frictional force = 0.1 x (82.071 + 81.096 + 151.896) = 31.506 T
Net frictional l Force = 31.51 - 31.51 = 0.000 T
Net longitudinal Force = 50.400 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384

Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 144.63 + 0.186 - 131.632 = 13.184

8.3 FORCES DUE TO WATER CURRENTS (WC) AT HFL CONDITION

(Refer Cl. 5.9 Of IRS Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code )
Max Mean Velocity of Flood V = 1.961 m/s
HFL = 139.284 m
footing Top Level = 133.432 m
Scour Depth level = 124.091 m
Depth of Pier under Submergence = 139.284 - 124.091 = 15.193 m

Depth of footing under Submergence = 133.432 - 131.632 = 9.341 m
K = Constant For Square Cut Water = 79

For Circular Cut Water = 35
(Ref. Table - 4 of Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code )
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8.3.2 Transverse and Longitudinal Direction

20% of Intensity of Water Current in Transverse direction is to be considered in Longitudinal direction
(Note : Please refer Cl:5.9.2.4 of IRS:Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code)
WATER CURRENT FORCE ON PIER

Force due to Water Current P = K A V2
Area of Pier Exposed to Water Current in transverse direction,
A = 1.8x5.852 m2 = 10.534 m2
Water Current Force on Pier = 10.534 x 35 x 2 x 1.961^2 = 2835.610 kg
= 2.836 T
Considering 20% of the intensity of water pressure for water current in longituidanal direction ,
Area of Pier Exposed to Water Current in longituidanal direction,
A = 6x5.852 m2 = 35.112 m2
Water Current Force on Pier = 0.20 x 79 x 35.112 x 2x1.961^2 = 4266.756 kg
= 4.267 T
Point of Application of Force below HFL = 5.852 / 3.0 = 1.951 m
Total Water Current Force on Pier = 7.102 T
(Refer Cl. 5.9.2.6 of IRS:Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code)
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 1.951 m = 1.951 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing 1.951+1.8 m = 3.751 m
Transverse direction
Longituidanal direction
WATER CURRENT FORCE ON FOOTING
Velocity of flow at the level of foundation V^2 ((15.193-5.852)x2x0.85^2/15.193) 4.729

Total Area of footing Exposed to Water Current, A = 1x8.7 x 1.8 = 15.660 m2
Considering 20% of the intensity of water pressure for water current in longituidanal direction ,
Water Current Force on footing = = 5849.973 kg
Transverse direction 1.0 x 79 x 15.66 x 4.729 = 5.850 T
Longituidanal direction 0.20 x 79 x 15.66 x 4.729 = 1169.995 kg
1.170 T
Point of Application of Force From bottom of cap in transverse direction
((2.836+2x5.85)/(2.836+5.85))x1.8/3 = 1.004 m
RL = 131.632 + 1.004 = 132.636 m
Point of Application of Force From bottom of cap in longituidanal direction
((4.267+2x1.17)/(4.267+1.17))x/3 = 0.729 m
RL = 131.632 + 0.729 = 132.361 m
(Refer Cl. 5.9.2.6 of IRS:Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code)

Transverse direction
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = = 1.004 m
Longituidanal direction
9 SEISMIC FORCES
(As per cl. 5.12.1.1 of IRS Substructure and Foundation Code "For zone II and III : Seismic forces shall be considered only in case of bridges of overall
(Note : Please refer IRS:Seismic Code and IS 1983-pt3 )
Seismic Zone = II Zone Factor Z= 0.1
Importance Factor I= 1.25
Response Reduction Factor R= 2.5
Acceleration coefficient Sa/g = 2.5
αh = ( Z / 2 ) ( I / R ) ( Sa / g ) =
αv = ( 2 / 3 ) Ah =
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient αh = 0.063

Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient αv = 0.000
9.1 ON SUPERSTRUCTURE DL
(Note : Seismic Force will act at CG of Superstructure)
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PIER
Horizontal Seismic Force

= 0.063 x (82.071 + 82.071) = 10.259 T
For Superstructure span CG Level

= 0.186 + 144.63 + 2.236 / 2.0 = 145.934 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 145.934 - 133.432 = 12.502 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 145.934 - 131.632 = 14.302 m

Transverse Direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at CG of Superstructure)
For Superstructure span CG Level
= 0.186 + 144.63 + 2.236 / 2.0 = 145.934 m

9.2 ON SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

(Note : Seismic Force will act at Rail Level)
Horizontal Seismic Force
= 0.063 x (81.096 + 81.096 ) = 10.137 T
Moment about Base of Pier = 10.137 x 14.358 = 145.547 T-m
Moment about Bottom of footing = 10.137 x 16.158 = 163.794 T-m
Transverse Direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at Rail Level)
9.3 ON PIER CAP
(a) Pier Cap

Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.063 x 57.694 = 3.606 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 144.63 - 0.753 - 133.432 = 10.445 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 144.63 - 0.753 - 131.632 = 12.245 m
(b) Pedestals & Bearing

Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.063 x 0 = 0.000 T
Distance of C.G. From T/O of Pier Cap = 0 / 2.0 = 0.000 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 144.63 + 0 - 133.432 = 11.198 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of footing = 144.63 + 0 - 131.632 = 12.998 m
Total Horizontal Load Due to Pier Cap Components = 3.606 + 0

= 3.606 T
Moment about Base of Pier = 3.606 x 10.445 + 0 x 11.198
= 37.663 T - m
Moment about Bottom of footing = 3.606 x 12.245 + 0 x 12.998
= 44.154 T - m
9.4 ON PIER SHAFT

Level of C. G. of Pier (RL) = ( 143.13 + 133.432 ) / 2.0 = 138.281 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 138.281 - 133.432 = 4.849 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of footing = 138.281 - 131.632 = 6.649 m

9.5 ON footing
Seismic forces will act above ground only
Level of C.G. of footing (RL) = ( 133.432 + 131.632 ) / 2.0 = 132.532 m
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Lever Arm w.r.t. to Bottom of footing = 132.532 - 131.632 = 0.900 m

Moment about Bottom of footing = 0 x 0.9 = 0.000 T - m
9.6 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DEAD LOADS

Total Horizontal Seismic Force on Pier due to Dead Loads
= 10.259 + 10.137 + 0 + 3.606+15.312 = 39.313 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on footing due to Dead Loads
= 39.313 + 0 = 39.313 T
Total Longitudinal Moment about Base of Pier due to Dead Loads
= 128.256 + 145.547 + 37.663 + 74.247 = 385.713 T - m
Total Longitudinal Moment about Bottom of footing due to Dead Loads
= 146.722 + 163.794 + 44.154 + 101.808 + 0 = 456.478 T -m
Total Transverse Moment about Base of Pier due to Dead Loads
= 128.256 + 145.547 + 37.663 + 74.247 = 385.713 T - m
Total Transverse Moment about Bottom of footing due to Dead Loads
= 146.722 + 163.794 + 44.154 + 101.808 + 0 = 456.478 T -m
9.7 ON 50% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Single Span Loaded Condition (SSLC)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 202.263 / ( 1 + 0.287 ) ] x 0.50 x 0.063 = 4.911 T
Point of Application of the Force (RL) 147.79 + 3.0 = 150.790 m
(Note: Height of CG of Live Load above Rail Level is 3.0 m)
Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 303.792 / ( 1 + 0.287 ) ] x 0.50 x 0.063 = 7.377 T

9.8 SEISMIC FORCES IN VERTICAL DIRECTION DUE TO DEAD LOADS

Seismic Force on Pier due to Dead Loads in Vertical Direction
= 39.313 x 0 / 0.063 = 0.000 T
Seismic Force on footing due to Dead Loads in Vertical Direction
= 39.313 x 0 / 0.063 = 0.000 T
9.9 SEISMIC FORCES IN VERTICAL DIRECTION DUE TO LIVE LOADS

Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction (SSLC)
= 4.911 x 0 / 0.063 = 0.000 T
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction (DSLC)
= 7.377 x 0 / 0.063 = 0.000 T
9.10 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE

(Note : Please refer Cl:5.12.5 of IRS:Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code)
9.10.1 Longitudinal Direction

ON PIER
Depth of submergence of Pier H = 15.193
Radius of enveloping cylinder R =6 = 6.000
Ratio H/R = 15.193 / 6 = 2.532
Coefficients Ce = 0.649
C4 = 0.429
(Ref- Table 5 of IRS:Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code)
Weight of water of enveloping cylinder

We = 3.142 x 6 ^ 2 x 15.193 x 1 = 1718.288 T
Total horizontal force Fe = CeαhWe = 0.649 x 0.0625 x 1718.288 = 69.698 T
Point of Application of Force above base of pier 0.429 x 15.19 = 6.512 m

RL = 133.432 + 6.512 = 139.944 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = = 6.512 m

ON footing
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PIER
Depth of submergence of footing H = 1.800

Radius of enveloping cylinder R = 8.7 / 2 = 4.350
Ratio H/R = 1.8 / 4.35 = 0.414
C4 = 0.4286

We 3.142 x 4.35 ^ 2 x 1.8 x 1 = 107.004 T
Total horizontal force Fe = CeαhWe = 4.882 T
0.73 x 0.0625 x 107.004
Point of Application of Force above base of footing 0.429 x 1.8 = 0.771 m
RL = 131.632 + 0.771 = 132.403 m

9.10.2 Transverse Direction

ON PIER
Depth of submergence of Pier H = 15.193
Ratio H/R = 15.193 / 0.9 = 16.881
C4 = 0.4286

We 3.142 x 0.9 ^ 2 x 15.193 x 1 = 38.661 T
0.73 x 0.0625 x 38.661
Point of Application of Force above base of pier 0.429 x 15.19 = 6.512 m
RL = 133.432 + 6.512 = 139.944 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = = 6.512 m

ON footing
Depth of submergence of footing H = 1.800
Ratio H/R = 1.8 / 4.35 = 0.414
C4 = 0.4286

We 3.142 x 4.35 ^ 2 x 1.8 x 1 = 107.004 T
0.39 x 0.0625 x 107.004
Point of Application of Force above base of footing 0.429 x 1.8 = 0.771 m
RL = 131.632 + 0.771 = 132.403 m

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10 WIND FORCE CALCULATION:

Refer IS:875-Part 3
Basic Wind Speed VB = 39 m/s

(Refer Cl 5.3)
Design Wind Speed VZ = (K1 x K2 x K3 ) X VB
(Ref. Cl. 5.3.1 table 1 of IS:875 (Part-3) - 1987)
K1 = Probability Factor = 1.070
H = (top of locomotive)-(Bottom of exposed surface)

Rail Level = = 147.790 m
Level of Top of locomotive = 147.79+0.6+4.15 = 152.54 m
Bottom of exposed surface = 132.772
H = 147.79-132.772 = 15.018 m
For Class and Terrain Category H = 15.018 m

(Ref. Cl. 5.3.2.2 table 2 of IS:875 (Part-3) - 1987)
K2 = Terrain, Height and Structure Size Factor = 1.07
(Ref. Cl. 5.3.3 of IS:875 (Part-3) - 1987)
K3 = 1 (As avg. Ground Profile is < 3 degree)
VZ = (1.07 x 1.07 x 1 ) x 39 = 44.65 m/s
Reffer CL. 5.4 of IS:875

2
Pz = 0.6 VZ2 = 0.6 x 44.651 x 44.651 = 1196.227 N/m
= 121.94 kg/m2
So, design wind pressure = 0.122 T/m2
(As wind pressure > 150 kg/m2,, from Cl 2.11.2 of IRS Bridge Rules)
So use design wind pressure = 0.150 T/m2
10.1 ON SUPERSTRCTURE
Total Depth of Superstructure A1 = 2.974 m
Total Depth of Superstructure P2 = 2.974 m
Towards A1
Wind Force on Superstructure = 0.15 x 2.974 x 26.16 x 0.5 = 5.835 T
Towards P2
Wind Force on Superstructure = 0.15 x 2.974 x 26.16 x 0.5 = 5.835 T
Eccentricity wrt base of Pier A1 = ( 144.816 + 2.236 /2) - 133.432

= 12.502 m
P2 = ( 144.816 + 2.236 /2) - 133.432
= 12.502 m
Moment wrt base of Pier = 5.835 x 12.502 + 5.835 x 12.502
= 145.898 Tm
Eccentricity wrt base of footing A1 = 12.502 + 1.8 = 14.302 m
P2 = 12.502 + 1.8 = 14.302 m
Moment wrt base of footing = 5.835 x 14.302 + 5.835 x 14.302
= 166.90 Tm
10.2 ON LIVE LOAD

CASE A FULL LIVE LOAD
4.15
0.6 147.790 RAIL LEVEL
12
PIER
a BOTH SPANS LOADED

Wind force = ( 0.15 x 4.15 x ( 26.16 + 26.16 ))/ 2 = 16.285 T
Eccentricity wrt base of Pier = ( 147.79 + 0.6 + 4.15 /2) - 133.432 = 17.033 m
Moment wrt base of Pier = 16.285 x 17.033 = 277.4 Tm
Eccentricity wrt base of footing = 17.033 + 1.8 = 18.833 m

Moment wrt base of footing = 16.285 x 18.833 = 306.695405 Tm
b ONE SPAN LOADED (SHORTER SPAN)

Wind Force = ( 0.15 x 4.15 x 26.16 )/ 2 = 8.142 T
Moment wrt base of Pier = ( 147.79 + 0.6 + 4.15 /2) - 133.432 = 138.7 Tm

C ONE SPAN LOADED (LONGER SPAN)

Wind Force = ( 0.15 x 4.15 x 26.16 )/ 2 = 8.142 T
Moment wrt base of Pier = ( 147.79 + 0.6 + 4.15 /2) - 133.432 = 138.7 Tm

10.3 ON PIER AND PIER CAP

Wind Load on pier cap = [ 1.9 x 1.2 ) + 0.5 x (1.9 + 1.8 ) x 0.3 ] x 0.15
= 0.425 T
resultant cg of pier cap wrt top of Pier Cap = 0.753 m
Eccentricity wrt base of Pier = 144.63 - 0.753 - 133.432 = 10.445 m

Wind Load on Pier (LWL Case) = 1.8 x 9.698 x 0.15 = 2.62 T

Eccentricity wrt base of Pier = 9.698 / 2 = 4.849 m

13
PIER
11 SUMMARY OF LOAD AND MOMENT
11.1 AT C/L of PIER

LOAD No LOAD DESCRIPTION VL ML MT HL HT
6 DEAD LOAD
6.1 Superstructure 164.14 0.00 16.41 0.00 0.00
6.2 SIDL 162.19 0.00 16.22 0.00 0.00
6.3 Pier Cap 79.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.4 Pier (LWL) 244.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pier (HFL,15% BUOY) 236.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pier (HFL,100% BUOY) 185.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 LIVE LOAD
7.1 Vertical Live Load (SSLC) 202.26 93.04 20.23 0.00 0.00
Vertical Live Load (DSLC) 303.79 0.00 30.38 0.00 0.00
8.1 Horizontal Live Load(SSLC) 0.00 430.32 0.00 37.80 0.00
Horizontal Live Load(DSLC) 0.00 573.75 0.00 50.40 0.00
8.3 Water Current Force
On Pier - Transverse dirn 0.00 0.00 8.32 0.00 2.84
On Pier - Longitudinal dirn 0.00 13.85 0.00 4.27 0.00
9 SEISMIC LOADS
9.6 Seismic Forces due to DL 0.00 385.71 385.71 39.31 39.31
9.7 Seismic Forces due to LL (SSLC) 0.00 0.00 85.25 0.00 4.91
9.7 Seismic Forces due to LL (DSLC) 0.00 0.00 128.04 0.00 7.38
9.10 Hydrodynamic Force 0.00 453.85 11.49 69.70 1.76
10 WIND FORCE
10.1 On super structure 0.00 0.00 145.90 0.00 11.67
10.2 On live load (SSLC) 0.00 0.00 138.69 0.00 8.14
10.3 On live load (DSLC) 0.00 0.00 277.38 0.00 16.29
10.4 On Pier Cap 0.00 0.00 4.44 0.00 0.43
10.5 On Pier 0.00 0.00 12.70 0.00 2.62
11.2 AT BASE OF footing

LOAD No LOAD DESCRIPTION VL ML MT HL HT
6 DEAD LOAD
6.1 Superstructure 164.14 0.00 16.41 0.00 0.00
6.2 SIDL 162.19 0.00 16.22 0.00 0.00
6.3 Pier Cap 79.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.4 Pier (LWL) 244.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pier (HFL,100% BUOY) 185.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.5 footing (LWL) 340.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
footing (HFL,100% BUOY) 204.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 LIVE LOAD
7.1 Vertical Live Load (SSLC) 144.60 66.52 14.46 0.00 0.00
Vertical Live Load (DSLC) 151.90 0.00 11.80 0.00 0.00
8.1 Horizontal Live Load(SSLC) 0.00 498.36 0.00 37.80 0.00
Horizontal Live Load(DSLC) 0.00 664.47 0.00 50.40 0.00
8.3 Water Current Force
On Pier - Transverse dirn 0.00 0.00 36.18 0.00 8.69
on Pier - Longitudinal dirn 0.00 27.49 0.00 5.44 0.00
14
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9 SEISMIC FORCES
9.6 Seismic Forces due to DL 0.00 456.48 456.48 39.31 39.31
9.7 Seismic Forces due to LL (SSLC) 0.00 0.00 94.09 0.00 4.91
9.7 Seismic Forces due to LL (DSLC) 0.00 0.00 141.32 0.00 7.38
9.10 Hydrodynamic Force 0.00 583.08 16.67 74.58 4.37
10 WIND FORCE
10.1 On super structure 0.00 0.00 166.90 0.00 11.67
10.2 On live load (SSLC) 0.00 0.00 153.34 0.00 8.14
10.3 On live load (DSLC) 0.00 0.00 306.70 0.00 16.29
10.4 On Pier Cap 0.00 0.00 5.21 0.00 0.43
10.5 On Pier 0.00 0.00 17.41 0.00 2.62
11.3 OVERALL SUMMARY OF WORKING LOADS

11.3.1 NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF PIER
LOAD TYPE VL ML MT HL HT
Dead weight of concrete (HFL) 429.250 0.000 16.414 0.000 0.000
Dead weight of concrete (LWL) 488.383 0.000 16.414 0.000 0.000
SIDL 162.192 0.000 16.219 0.000 0.000
Live Load (SSLC) 202.263 523.356 28.549 37.800 2.836
Live Load (DSLC) 303.792 587.608 30.379 54.667 0.000
Seismic Force (SSLC) 0.000 839.567 482.449 109.012 45.989
Seismic Force (DSLC) 0.000 839.567 525.241 109.012 48.454
Wind Force (SSLC) 0.000 0.000 301.724 0.000 22.856
Wind Force (DSLC) 0.000 0.000 440.419 0.000 30.999
11.3.2 NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF FOOTING

LOAD TYPE VL ML MT HL HT
Dead weight of concrete (HFL) 633.613 0.000 16.414 0.000 0.000
Dead weight of concrete (LWL) 828.988 0.000 16.414 0.000 0.000
SIDL 162.192 0.000 16.219 0.000 0.000
Live Load (SSLC) 144.602 592.364 50.638 43.237 8.686
Live Load (DSLC) 151.896 691.966 47.981 55.837 8.686
Seismic Force (SSLC) 0.000 1039.555 567.241 113.894 48.597
Seismic Force (DSLC) 0.000 1039.555 614.471 113.894 51.062
Wind Force (SSLC) 0.000 0.000 342.865 0.000 22.856
Wind Force (DSLC) 0.000 0.000 496.217 0.000 30.999
12 COMBINATION OF LOADS
Loads are to be considered in following combinations:
CASE 1(a) NORMAL (HFL) (DL+SIDL+LL-SSLC)
CASE 1(b) NORMAL (HFL) (DL+SIDL+LL-DSLC)
CASE 1(c ) NORMAL (LWL) (DL+SIDL+LL-SSLC)
CASE 1(d) NORMAL (LWL) (DL+SIDL+LL-DSLC)
CASE 2 (a) NORMAL+ WIND (HFL) (DL+SIDL+LL:SSLC+ WL)
CASE 2 (b) NORMAL+ WIND (HFL) (DL+SIDL+LL:DSLC+ WL)
CASE 2 (c) NORMAL+ WIND (LWL) (DL+SIDL+LL:SSLC+ WL)
CASE 2 (d) NORMAL+ WIND (LWL) (DL+SIDL+LL:DSLC+ WL)
CASE 3 (a)1 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)2 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)3 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)4 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y (a) for HFL - SSLC
CASE 3 (a)5 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y (b) for HFL - DSLC
CASE 3 (a)6 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y (c) for LWL - SSLC
CASE 3 (a)7 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y (d) for LWL - DSLC
CASE 3 (a)8 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)9 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)10 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)11 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)12 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)13 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)14 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)15 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (a)16 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)1 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)2 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)3 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
15
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CASE 3 (b)4 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y

CASE 3 (b)5 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)6 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)7 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)8 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)9 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)10 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)11 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)12 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)13 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)14 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)15 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (b)16 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)1 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)2 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)3 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)4 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)5 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)6 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)7 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)8 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)9 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)10 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)11 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)12 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)13 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)14 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)15 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (c)16 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)1 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)2 NORMAL+ EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)3 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)4 NORMAL+ EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)5 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)6 NORMAL- EQ X + 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)7 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)8 NORMAL- EQ X - 0.3 EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)9 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)10 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)11 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)12 NORMAL+ 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)13 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)14 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X+ EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)15 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
CASE 3 (d)16 NORMAL- 0.3 EQ X - EQ Y
16
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Ref Cl 11.2 & 11.3 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code

From TABLE 12 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code
Load Limit State Case 1 Case 2
ULS 1.25 1.25
Dead Weight of Concrete
SLS 1 1
ULS 2 2
SIDL
SLS 1.2 1.2
ULS - 1.25
Wind with dead + SIDL + other appropriate combination 2 loads
SLS - 1
Earthquake with DL + SIDL + other appropriate combination 2 ULS - 1.25
loads SLS - 1
ULS 1.7 1.7
Earth pressure
SLS 1 1
ULS 1.75 1.4
Live Load
SLS 1.1 1
ULS - -
Temperature Effects
SLS - -
13.1 SUMMARY OF FACTORED LOADS AND MOMENTS ABOUT BASE OF PIER

13.1.1 Serviceability Limit State (SLS) Condition
Factored Loads and Moments about Base of Pier for load combination
(a) HFL-SSLC Condition
LOAD TYPE Factor VL ML MT HL HT
Dead weight of concrete 1 429.25 0.00 16.41 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 222.49 575.69 31.40 41.58 3.12
Live Load for seismic case 1 101.13 261.68 14.27 18.90 1.42
Live Load for wind case 1 202.26 523.36 28.55 37.80 2.84
Seismic Force 1 0.00 839.57 482.45 109.01 45.99
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 301.72 0.00 22.86
(b) HFL-DSLC Condition

SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 334.17 646.37 33.42 60.13 0.00
Seismic Force 1 0.00 839.57 525.24 109.01 48.45
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 440.42 0.00 31.00
(c) LWL-SSLC Condition

SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 222.49 575.69 31.40 41.58 3.12
Seismic Force 1 0.00 839.57 482.45 109.01 45.99
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 301.72 0.00 22.86
(d) LWL-DSLC Condition

SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 334.17 646.37 33.42 60.13 0.00
Seismic Force 1 0.00 839.57 525.24 109.01 48.45
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 440.42 0.00 31.00
17
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13.1.2 Ultimate Limit State (ULS) Condition

Factored Loads and Moments about Base of Pier for load combination
Dead weight of concrete 1.25 536.56 0.00 20.52 0.00 0.00
SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 353.96 915.87 49.96 66.15 4.96
Live Load for seismic case 1.4 141.58 366.35 19.98 26.46 1.98
Live Load for wind case 1.4 283.17 732.70 39.97 52.92 3.97
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1049.46 603.06 136.26 57.49
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 377.16 0.00 28.57

SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 531.64 1028.31 53.16 95.67 0.00
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1049.46 656.55 136.26 60.57
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 550.52 0.00 38.75

SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 353.96 915.87 49.96 66.15 4.96
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1049.46 603.06 136.26 57.49
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 377.16 0.00 28.57

SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 531.64 1028.31 53.16 95.67 0.00
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1049.46 656.55 136.26 60.57
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 550.52 0.00 38.75
13.2 SUMMARY OF FACTORED LOADS AND MOMENTS ABOUT BASE OF FOOTING

13.2.1 Serviceability Limit State (SLS) Condition
Factored Loads and Moments about Base of Footing for load combination
SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 159.06 651.60 55.70 47.56 9.55
Seismic Force 1 0.00 1039.55 567.24 113.89 48.60
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 342.87 0.00 22.86

SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 167.09 761.16 52.78 61.42 9.55
Seismic Force 1 0.00 1039.55 614.47 113.89 51.06
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 496.22 0.00 31.00
18
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SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 159.06 651.60 55.70 47.56 9.55
Seismic Force 1 0.00 1039.55 567.24 113.89 48.60
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 342.87 0.00 22.86

SIDL 1.2 194.63 0.00 19.46 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.1 167.09 761.16 52.78 61.42 9.55
Seismic Force 1 0.00 1039.55 614.47 113.89 51.06
Wind Force 1 0.00 0.00 496.22 0.00 31.00
13.2.2 Ultimate Limit State (ULS) Condition

Factored Loads and Moments about Base of Footing for load combination
SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 253.05 1036.64 88.62 75.66 15.20
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1299.44 709.05 142.37 60.75
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 428.58 0.00 28.57

SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 265.82 1210.94 83.97 97.71 15.20
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1299.44 768.09 142.37 63.83
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 620.27 0.00 38.75

SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 253.05 1036.64 88.62 75.66 15.20
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1299.44 709.05 142.37 60.75
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 428.58 0.00 28.57

SIDL 2 324.38 0.00 32.44 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.75 265.82 1210.94 83.97 97.71 15.20
Seismic Force 1.25 0.00 1299.44 768.09 142.37 63.83
Wind Force 1.25 0.00 0.00 620.27 0.00 38.75
19
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14 SUMMARY OF LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS

14.1 LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS AT BASE OF PIER [SLS Condition]
Seismic Factors in
Load case Long Trans Vert VL ML MT HL HT
CASE 1(a) 846.370 575.692 67.281 41.580 3.119
CASE 1(b) 958.051 646.368 69.294 60.133 0.000
CASE 1(c) 905.503 575.692 67.281 41.580 3.119
CASE 1(d) 1017.184 646.368 69.294 60.133 0.000
CASE 2 (a) 826.144 523.356 366.151 37.800 25.692
CASE 2 (b) 927.672 587.608 506.676 54.667 30.999
CASE 2 (c) 885.276 523.356 366.151 37.800 25.692
CASE 2 (d) 986.805 587.608 506.676 54.667 30.999
CASE 3 (a)1 1 0.3 0 725.012 1101.246 194.887 127.912 15.214
CASE 3 (a)2 1 0.3 0 725.012 1101.246 194.887 127.912 15.214
CASE 3 (a)3 1 -0.3 0 725.012 1101.246 -94.583 127.912 -12.379
CASE 3 (a)4 1 -0.3 0 725.012 1101.246 -94.583 127.912 -12.379
CASE 3 (a)5 -1 0.3 0 725.012 -577.889 194.887 -90.112 15.214
CASE 3 (a)6 -1 0.3 0 725.012 -577.889 194.887 -90.112 15.214
CASE 3 (a)7 -1 -0.3 0 725.012 -577.889 -94.583 -90.112 -12.379
CASE 3 (a)8 -1 -0.3 0 725.012 -577.889 -94.583 -90.112 -12.379
CASE 3 (a)9 0.3 1 0 725.012 513.548 532.601 51.603 47.406
CASE 3 (a)10 0.3 1 0 725.012 513.548 532.601 51.603 47.406
CASE 3 (a)11 0.3 -1 0 725.012 513.548 -432.297 51.603 -44.571
CASE 3 (a)12 0.3 -1 0 725.012 513.548 -432.297 51.603 -44.571
CASE 3 (a)13 -0.3 1 0 725.012 9.808 532.601 -13.803 47.406
CASE 3 (a)14 -0.3 1 0 725.012 9.808 532.601 -13.803 47.406
CASE 3 (a)15 -0.3 -1 0 725.012 9.808 -432.297 -13.803 -44.571
CASE 3 (a)16 -0.3 -1 0 725.012 9.808 -432.297 -13.803 -44.571
CASE 3 (b)1 1 0.3 0 775.776 1133.371 208.639 136.345 14.536
CASE 3 (b)2 1 0.3 0 775.776 1133.371 208.639 136.345 14.536
CASE 3 (b)3 1 -0.3 0 775.776 1133.371 -106.506 136.345 -14.536
CASE 3 (b)4 1 -0.3 0 775.776 1133.371 -106.506 136.345 -14.536
CASE 3 (b)5 -1 0.3 0 775.776 -545.764 208.639 -81.678 14.536
CASE 3 (b)6 -1 0.3 0 775.776 -545.764 208.639 -81.678 14.536
CASE 3 (b)7 -1 -0.3 0 775.776 -545.764 -106.506 -81.678 -14.536
CASE 3 (b)8 -1 -0.3 0 775.776 -545.764 -106.506 -81.678 -14.536
CASE 3 (b)9 0.3 1 0 775.776 545.674 576.308 60.037 48.454
CASE 3 (b)10 0.3 1 0 775.776 545.674 576.308 60.037 48.454
CASE 3 (b)11 0.3 -1 0 775.776 545.674 -474.175 60.037 -48.454
CASE 3 (b)12 0.3 -1 0 775.776 545.674 -474.175 60.037 -48.454
CASE 3 (b)13 -0.3 1 0 775.776 41.934 576.308 -5.370 48.454
CASE 3 (b)14 -0.3 1 0 775.776 41.934 576.308 -5.370 48.454
CASE 3 (b)15 -0.3 -1 0 775.776 41.934 -474.175 -5.370 -48.454
CASE 3 (b)16 -0.3 -1 0 775.776 41.934 -474.175 -5.370 -48.454
CASE 3 (c)1 1 0.3 0 784.145 1101.246 194.887 127.912 15.214
CASE 3 (c)2 1 0.3 0 784.145 1101.246 194.887 127.912 15.214
CASE 3 (c)3 1 -0.3 0 784.145 1101.246 -94.583 127.912 -12.379
CASE 3 (c)4 1 -0.3 0 784.145 1101.246 -94.583 127.912 -12.379
CASE 3 (c)5 -1 0.3 0 784.145 -577.889 194.887 -90.112 15.214
CASE 3 (c)6 -1 0.3 0 784.145 -577.889 194.887 -90.112 15.214
CASE 3 (c)7 -1 -0.3 0 784.145 -577.889 -94.583 -90.112 -12.379
CASE 3 (c)8 -1 -0.3 0 784.145 -577.889 -94.583 -90.112 -12.379
CASE 3 (c)9 0.3 1 0 784.145 513.548 532.601 51.603 47.406
CASE 3 (c)10 0.3 1 0 784.145 513.548 532.601 51.603 47.406
CASE 3 (c)11 0.3 -1 0 784.145 513.548 -432.297 51.603 -44.571
CASE 3 (c)12 0.3 -1 0 784.145 513.548 -432.297 51.603 -44.571
CASE 3 (c)13 -0.3 1 0 784.145 9.808 532.601 -13.803 47.406
CASE 3 (c)14 -0.3 1 0 784.145 9.808 532.601 -13.803 47.406
CASE 3 (c)15 -0.3 -1 0 784.145 9.808 -432.297 -13.803 -44.571
CASE 3 (c)16 -0.3 -1 0 784.145 9.808 -432.297 -13.803 -44.571
CASE 3 (d)1 1 0.3 0 834.909 1133.371 208.639 136.345 14.536
CASE 3 (d)2 1 0.3 0 834.909 1133.371 208.639 136.345 14.536
CASE 3 (d)3 1 -0.3 0 834.909 1133.371 -106.506 136.345 -14.536
CASE 3 (d)4 1 -0.3 0 834.909 1133.371 -106.506 136.345 -14.536
CASE 3 (d)5 -1 0.3 0 834.909 -545.764 208.639 -81.678 14.536
CASE 3 (d)6 -1 0.3 0 834.909 -545.764 208.639 -81.678 14.536
CASE 3 (d)7 -1 -0.3 0 834.909 -545.764 -106.506 -81.678 -14.536
CASE 3 (d)8 -1 -0.3 0 834.909 -545.764 -106.506 -81.678 -14.536
CASE 3 (d)9 0.3 1 0 834.909 545.674 576.308 60.037 48.454
CASE 3 (d)10 0.3 1 0 834.909 545.674 576.308 60.037 48.454
CASE 3 (d)11 0.3 -1 0 834.909 545.674 -474.175 60.037 -48.454
20
PIER
CASE 3 (d)12 0.3 -1 0 834.909 545.674 -474.175 60.037 -48.454

CASE 3 (d)13 -0.3 1 0 834.909 41.934 576.308 -5.370 48.454
CASE 3 (d)14 -0.3 1 0 834.909 41.934 576.308 -5.370 48.454
CASE 3 (d)15 -0.3 -1 0 834.909 41.934 -474.175 -5.370 -48.454
CASE 3 (d)16 -0.3 -1 0 834.909 41.934 -474.175 -5.370 -48.454
14.2 LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS AT BASE OF PIER [ULS Condition]

Seismic Factors in
CASE 1(a) 1214.907 915.873 102.917 66.150 4.962
CASE 1(b) 1392.582 1028.313 106.120 95.667 0.000
CASE 1(c) 1288.823 915.873 102.917 66.150 4.962
CASE 1(d) 1466.498 1028.313 106.120 95.667 0.000
CASE 2 (a) 1144.115 732.699 470.081 52.920 32.540
CASE 2 (b) 1286.255 822.651 646.011 76.533 38.748
CASE 2 (c) 1218.031 732.699 470.081 52.920 32.540
CASE 2 (d) 1360.171 822.651 646.011 76.533 38.748
CASE 3 (a)1 1 0.3 0 1002.531 1415.809 253.859 162.724 19.231
CASE 3 (a)2 1 0.3 0 1002.531 1415.809 253.859 162.724 19.231
CASE 3 (a)3 1 -0.3 0 1002.531 1415.809 -107.978 162.724 -15.261
CASE 3 (a)4 1 -0.3 0 1002.531 1415.809 -107.978 162.724 -15.261
CASE 3 (a)5 -1 0.3 0 1002.531 -683.110 253.859 -109.804 19.231
CASE 3 (a)6 -1 0.3 0 1002.531 -683.110 253.859 -109.804 19.231
CASE 3 (a)7 -1 -0.3 0 1002.531 -683.110 -107.978 -109.804 -15.261
CASE 3 (a)8 -1 -0.3 0 1002.531 -683.110 -107.978 -109.804 -15.261
CASE 3 (a)9 0.3 1 0 1002.531 681.187 676.002 67.339 59.471
CASE 3 (a)10 0.3 1 0 1002.531 681.187 676.002 67.339 59.471
CASE 3 (a)11 0.3 -1 0 1002.531 681.187 -530.121 67.339 -55.501
CASE 3 (a)12 0.3 -1 0 1002.531 681.187 -530.121 67.339 -55.501
CASE 3 (a)13 -0.3 1 0 1002.531 51.512 676.002 -14.419 59.471
CASE 3 (a)14 -0.3 1 0 1002.531 51.512 676.002 -14.419 59.471
CASE 3 (a)15 -0.3 -1 0 1002.531 51.512 -530.121 -14.419 -55.501
CASE 3 (a)16 -0.3 -1 0 1002.531 51.512 -530.121 -14.419 -55.501
CASE 3 (b)1 1 0.3 0 1073.601 1460.785 271.187 174.531 18.170
CASE 3 (b)2 1 0.3 0 1073.601 1460.785 271.187 174.531 18.170
CASE 3 (b)3 1 -0.3 0 1073.601 1460.785 -122.744 174.531 -18.170
CASE 3 (b)4 1 -0.3 0 1073.601 1460.785 -122.744 174.531 -18.170
CASE 3 (b)5 -1 0.3 0 1073.601 -638.134 271.187 -97.998 18.170
CASE 3 (b)6 -1 0.3 0 1073.601 -638.134 271.187 -97.998 18.170
CASE 3 (b)7 -1 -0.3 0 1073.601 -638.134 -122.744 -97.998 -18.170
CASE 3 (b)8 -1 -0.3 0 1073.601 -638.134 -122.744 -97.998 -18.170
CASE 3 (b)9 0.3 1 0 1073.601 726.163 730.773 79.146 60.567
CASE 3 (b)10 0.3 1 0 1073.601 726.163 730.773 79.146 60.567
CASE 3 (b)11 0.3 -1 0 1073.601 726.163 -582.330 79.146 -60.567
CASE 3 (b)12 0.3 -1 0 1073.601 726.163 -582.330 79.146 -60.567
CASE 3 (b)13 -0.3 1 0 1073.601 96.488 730.773 -2.613 60.567
CASE 3 (b)14 -0.3 1 0 1073.601 96.488 730.773 -2.613 60.567
CASE 3 (b)15 -0.3 -1 0 1073.601 96.488 -582.330 -2.613 -60.567
CASE 3 (b)16 -0.3 -1 0 1073.601 96.488 -582.330 -2.613 -60.567
CASE 3 (c)1 1 0.3 0 1076.447 1415.809 253.859 162.724 19.231
CASE 3 (c)2 1 0.3 0 1076.447 1415.809 253.859 162.724 19.231
CASE 3 (c)3 1 -0.3 0 1076.447 1415.809 -107.978 162.724 -15.261
CASE 3 (c)4 1 -0.3 0 1076.447 1415.809 -107.978 162.724 -15.261
CASE 3 (c)5 -1 0.3 0 1076.447 -683.110 253.859 -109.804 19.231
CASE 3 (c)6 -1 0.3 0 1076.447 -683.110 253.859 -109.804 19.231
CASE 3 (c)7 -1 -0.3 0 1076.447 -683.110 -107.978 -109.804 -15.261
CASE 3 (c)8 -1 -0.3 0 1076.447 -683.110 -107.978 -109.804 -15.261
CASE 3 (c)9 0.3 1 0 1076.447 681.187 676.002 67.339 59.471
CASE 3 (c)10 0.3 1 0 1076.447 681.187 676.002 67.339 59.471
CASE 3 (c)11 0.3 -1 0 1076.447 681.187 -530.121 67.339 -55.501
CASE 3 (c)12 0.3 -1 0 1076.447 681.187 -530.121 67.339 -55.501
CASE 3 (c)13 -0.3 1 0 1076.447 51.512 676.002 -14.419 59.471
CASE 3 (c)14 -0.3 1 0 1076.447 51.512 676.002 -14.419 59.471
CASE 3 (c)15 -0.3 -1 0 1076.447 51.512 -530.121 -14.419 -55.501
CASE 3 (c)16 -0.3 -1 0 1076.447 51.512 -530.121 -14.419 -55.501
CASE 3 (d)1 1 0.3 0 1147.517 1460.785 271.187 174.531 18.170
CASE 3 (d)2 1 0.3 0 1147.517 1460.785 271.187 174.531 18.170
CASE 3 (d)3 1 -0.3 0 1147.517 1460.785 -122.744 174.531 -18.170
CASE 3 (d)4 1 -0.3 0 1147.517 1460.785 -122.744 174.531 -18.170
CASE 3 (d)5 -1 0.3 0 1147.517 -638.134 271.187 -97.998 18.170
CASE 3 (d)6 -1 0.3 0 1147.517 -638.134 271.187 -97.998 18.170
21
PIER
CASE 3 (d)7 -1 -0.3 0 1147.517 -638.134 -122.744 -97.998 -18.170

CASE 3 (d)8 -1 -0.3 0 1147.517 -638.134 -122.744 -97.998 -18.170
CASE 3 (d)9 0.3 1 0 1147.517 726.163 730.773 79.146 60.567
CASE 3 (d)10 0.3 1 0 1147.517 726.163 730.773 79.146 60.567
CASE 3 (d)11 0.3 -1 0 1147.517 726.163 -582.330 79.146 -60.567
CASE 3 (d)12 0.3 -1 0 1147.517 726.163 -582.330 79.146 -60.567
CASE 3 (d)13 -0.3 1 0 1147.517 96.488 730.773 -2.613 60.567
CASE 3 (d)14 -0.3 1 0 1147.517 96.488 730.773 -2.613 60.567
CASE 3 (d)15 -0.3 -1 0 1147.517 96.488 -582.330 -2.613 -60.567
CASE 3 (d)16 -0.3 -1 0 1147.517 96.488 -582.330 -2.613 -60.567
14.3 LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS AT BASE OF FOOTING [SLS Condition]

Seismic Factors in
CASE 1(a) 987.306 651.601 91.579 47.560 9.554
CASE 1(b) 995.329 761.162 88.656 61.420 9.554
CASE 1(c) 1182.681 651.601 91.579 47.560 9.554
CASE 1(d) 1190.704 761.162 88.656 61.420 9.554
CASE 2 (a) 972.846 592.364 429.381 43.237 31.542
CASE 2 (b) 980.139 691.966 580.074 55.837 39.684
CASE 2 (c) 1168.220 592.364 429.381 43.237 31.542
CASE 2 (d) 1175.514 691.966 580.074 55.837 39.684
CASE 3 (a)1 1 0.3 0 900.545 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922
CASE 3 (a)2 1 0.3 0 900.545 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922
CASE 3 (a)3 1 -0.3 0 900.545 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236
CASE 3 (a)4 1 -0.3 0 900.545 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236
CASE 3 (a)5 -1 0.3 0 900.545 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922
CASE 3 (a)6 -1 0.3 0 900.545 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922
CASE 3 (a)7 -1 -0.3 0 900.545 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236
CASE 3 (a)8 -1 -0.3 0 900.545 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236
CASE 3 (a)9 0.3 1 0 900.545 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940
CASE 3 (a)10 0.3 1 0 900.545 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940
CASE 3 (a)11 0.3 -1 0 900.545 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254
CASE 3 (a)12 0.3 -1 0 900.545 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254
CASE 3 (a)13 -0.3 1 0 900.545 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940
CASE 3 (a)14 -0.3 1 0 900.545 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940
CASE 3 (a)15 -0.3 -1 0 900.545 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254
CASE 3 (a)16 -0.3 -1 0 900.545 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254
CASE 3 (b)1 1 0.3 0 904.191 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661
CASE 3 (b)2 1 0.3 0 904.191 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661
CASE 3 (b)3 1 -0.3 0 904.191 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976
CASE 3 (b)4 1 -0.3 0 904.191 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976
CASE 3 (b)5 -1 0.3 0 904.191 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661
CASE 3 (b)6 -1 0.3 0 904.191 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661
CASE 3 (b)7 -1 -0.3 0 904.191 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976
CASE 3 (b)8 -1 -0.3 0 904.191 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976
CASE 3 (b)9 0.3 1 0 904.191 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405
CASE 3 (b)10 0.3 1 0 904.191 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405
CASE 3 (b)11 0.3 -1 0 904.191 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719
CASE 3 (b)12 0.3 -1 0 904.191 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719
CASE 3 (b)13 -0.3 1 0 904.191 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405
CASE 3 (b)14 -0.3 1 0 904.191 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405
CASE 3 (b)15 -0.3 -1 0 904.191 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719
CASE 3 (b)16 -0.3 -1 0 904.191 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719
CASE 3 (c)1 1 0.3 0 1095.919 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922
CASE 3 (c)2 1 0.3 0 1095.919 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922
CASE 3 (c)3 1 -0.3 0 1095.919 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236
CASE 3 (c)4 1 -0.3 0 1095.919 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236
CASE 3 (c)5 -1 0.3 0 1095.919 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922
CASE 3 (c)6 -1 0.3 0 1095.919 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922
CASE 3 (c)7 -1 -0.3 0 1095.919 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236
CASE 3 (c)8 -1 -0.3 0 1095.919 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236
CASE 3 (c)9 0.3 1 0 1095.919 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940
CASE 3 (c)10 0.3 1 0 1095.919 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940
CASE 3 (c)11 0.3 -1 0 1095.919 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254
CASE 3 (c)12 0.3 -1 0 1095.919 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254
CASE 3 (c)13 -0.3 1 0 1095.919 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940
CASE 3 (c)14 -0.3 1 0 1095.919 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940
CASE 3 (c)15 -0.3 -1 0 1095.919 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254
CASE 3 (c)16 -0.3 -1 0 1095.919 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254
22
PIER
CASE 3 (d)1 1 0.3 0 1099.566 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661

CASE 3 (d)2 1 0.3 0 1099.566 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661
CASE 3 (d)3 1 -0.3 0 1099.566 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976
CASE 3 (d)4 1 -0.3 0 1099.566 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976
CASE 3 (d)5 -1 0.3 0 1099.566 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661
CASE 3 (d)6 -1 0.3 0 1099.566 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661
CASE 3 (d)7 -1 -0.3 0 1099.566 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976
CASE 3 (d)8 -1 -0.3 0 1099.566 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976
CASE 3 (d)9 0.3 1 0 1099.566 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405
CASE 3 (d)10 0.3 1 0 1099.566 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405
CASE 3 (d)11 0.3 -1 0 1099.566 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719
CASE 3 (d)12 0.3 -1 0 1099.566 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719
CASE 3 (d)13 -0.3 1 0 1099.566 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405
CASE 3 (d)14 -0.3 1 0 1099.566 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405
CASE 3 (d)15 -0.3 -1 0 1099.566 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719
CASE 3 (d)16 -0.3 -1 0 1099.566 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719
14.4 LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS AT BASE OF FOOTING [ULS Condition]

Seismic Factors in
CASE 1(a) 1369.454 1036.637 141.573 75.664 15.200
CASE 1(b) 1382.218 1210.940 136.922 97.714 15.200
CASE 1(c) 1613.672 1036.637 141.573 75.664 15.200
CASE 1(d) 1626.436 1210.940 136.922 97.714 15.200
CASE 2 (a) 1318.843 829.310 552.431 60.531 40.730
CASE 2 (b) 1329.055 968.752 740.400 78.171 50.908
CASE 2 (c) 1563.062 829.310 552.431 60.531 40.730
CASE 2 (d) 1573.273 968.752 740.400 78.171 50.908
CASE 3 (a)1 1 0.3 0 1217.622 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304
CASE 3 (a)2 1 0.3 0 1217.622 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304
CASE 3 (a)3 1 -0.3 0 1217.622 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144
CASE 3 (a)4 1 -0.3 0 1217.622 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144
CASE 3 (a)5 -1 0.3 0 1217.622 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304
CASE 3 (a)6 -1 0.3 0 1217.622 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304
CASE 3 (a)7 -1 -0.3 0 1217.622 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144
CASE 3 (a)8 -1 -0.3 0 1217.622 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144
CASE 3 (a)9 0.3 1 0 1217.622 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826
CASE 3 (a)10 0.3 1 0 1217.622 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826
CASE 3 (a)11 0.3 -1 0 1217.622 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666
CASE 3 (a)12 0.3 -1 0 1217.622 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666
CASE 3 (a)13 -0.3 1 0 1217.622 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826
CASE 3 (a)14 -0.3 1 0 1217.622 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826
CASE 3 (a)15 -0.3 -1 0 1217.622 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666
CASE 3 (a)16 -0.3 -1 0 1217.622 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666
CASE 3 (b)1 1 0.3 0 1222.727 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228
CASE 3 (b)2 1 0.3 0 1222.727 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228
CASE 3 (b)3 1 -0.3 0 1222.727 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068
CASE 3 (b)4 1 -0.3 0 1222.727 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068
CASE 3 (b)5 -1 0.3 0 1222.727 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228
CASE 3 (b)6 -1 0.3 0 1222.727 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228
CASE 3 (b)7 -1 -0.3 0 1222.727 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068
CASE 3 (b)8 -1 -0.3 0 1222.727 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068
CASE 3 (b)9 0.3 1 0 1222.727 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908
CASE 3 (b)10 0.3 1 0 1222.727 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908
CASE 3 (b)11 0.3 -1 0 1222.727 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748
CASE 3 (b)12 0.3 -1 0 1222.727 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748
CASE 3 (b)13 -0.3 1 0 1222.727 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908
CASE 3 (b)14 -0.3 1 0 1222.727 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908
CASE 3 (b)15 -0.3 -1 0 1222.727 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748
CASE 3 (b)16 -0.3 -1 0 1222.727 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748
CASE 3 (c)1 1 0.3 0 1461.840 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304
CASE 3 (c)2 1 0.3 0 1461.840 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304
CASE 3 (c)3 1 -0.3 0 1461.840 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144
CASE 3 (c)4 1 -0.3 0 1461.840 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144
CASE 3 (c)5 -1 0.3 0 1461.840 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304
CASE 3 (c)6 -1 0.3 0 1461.840 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304
CASE 3 (c)7 -1 -0.3 0 1461.840 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144
CASE 3 (c)8 -1 -0.3 0 1461.840 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144
CASE 3 (c)9 0.3 1 0 1461.840 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826
CASE 3 (c)10 0.3 1 0 1461.840 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826
CASE 3 (c)11 0.3 -1 0 1461.840 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666
23
PIER
CASE 3 (c)12 0.3 -1 0 1461.840 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666

CASE 3 (c)13 -0.3 1 0 1461.840 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826
CASE 3 (c)14 -0.3 1 0 1461.840 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826
CASE 3 (c)15 -0.3 -1 0 1461.840 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666
CASE 3 (c)16 -0.3 -1 0 1461.840 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666
CASE 3 (d)1 1 0.3 0 1466.946 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228
CASE 3 (d)2 1 0.3 0 1466.946 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228
CASE 3 (d)3 1 -0.3 0 1466.946 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068
CASE 3 (d)4 1 -0.3 0 1466.946 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068
CASE 3 (d)5 -1 0.3 0 1466.946 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228
CASE 3 (d)6 -1 0.3 0 1466.946 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228
CASE 3 (d)7 -1 -0.3 0 1466.946 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068
CASE 3 (d)8 -1 -0.3 0 1466.946 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068
CASE 3 (d)9 0.3 1 0 1466.946 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908
CASE 3 (d)10 0.3 1 0 1466.946 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908
CASE 3 (d)11 0.3 -1 0 1466.946 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748
CASE 3 (d)12 0.3 -1 0 1466.946 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748
CASE 3 (d)13 -0.3 1 0 1466.946 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908
CASE 3 (d)14 -0.3 1 0 1466.946 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908
CASE 3 (d)15 -0.3 -1 0 1466.946 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748
CASE 3 (d)16 -0.3 -1 0 1466.946 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748
24
PIER
DESIGN OF PIER SHAFT
The Pier section is checked for Ultimate Limit State

Charecterestic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Pier Section at Base
1.8
6.000
Straight Length of Pier = 6 - 1.8 = 4.200 m

Diameter of Circular Cut Water Nose = 1.800 m
Section Area of Pier Ac = 10.105 m2
Equivalent Length of Rectangular Pier = 10.105 / 1.8 = 5.614 m
Therefore; 0.10 x fck x Ac = ( 0.10 x 35 x 10.105 /100 )

= 3536.641517 T
Maximum Ultimate Axial Compressive Load Pmax = 1466.498 T
Therefore; 0.1 x fck x Ac = 3536.6415 > Pmax = 1466.498 T
Pier Wall can be treated as a Cantilever Slab where the Ultimate Axial Load is less than 0.1 fck Ac . and shall be designed in accordance with Cl:
15.4.2.1.2 of IRS CBC.
Maximum Ultimate Resultant Moment MR = 1485.744 T - m
Design Moment per Unit width = 1485.744 / 5.614

= 264.663 T - m / m
Overall Depth D = 1800 mm

Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Vertical) = 25 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Horizontal) = 20 mm
Effective Cover, d' = 50 + 20 + 25 / 2 = 82.5 mm
Effective Depth, d = 1800 - 82.5 = 1717.5 mm
d'/D = 0.04583333 mm
2
Area of Tension Steel Provided on Each Face (per m width), Ast = 4909.00 mm / m
For Sections without Compression Reinforcement the Ultimate Moment of Resistance may be taken as the lesser of the values
obtained from the following equations.
1 0.87 fy As z
2 0.15 fck b d2
where; z = ( 1 - 1.1 fy Ast / (fck b d ) ) d
= ( 1 - 1.1 x 500 x 4909 / (35 x 1000 x 1717.5 ) ) d
= 0.96 d
Limiting to = 0.95 d
= 0.95 x 1717.5 = 1631.625 mm
Section Capacity as per Equation 1

= 0.87 x 500 x 4909 x 1631.63 x 1.0E-06
= 3484.196499 KN - m = 348.420 T - m
Section Capacity as per Equation 2

= 0.15 x 35 x 1000 x 1717.5^2 x 1.0E-06
= 15486.48281 KN - m = 1548.648 T - m
Design Section Capactiy = Minimum of ( 348.42 , 1548.65 )

= 348.420 T - m > 264.663 T - m
OK
25
PIER
As the Design Section Capacity is greater than the Ultimate Moment the Section is OK
Minimum Reinforcement percentage in a wall section = 0.2 % of bd

Ast_min = ( 0.2 / 100 ) x 1717.5 x 1000
= 3435 mm2 / m
Provide T- 25 @ 100 mm c/c IN LAYER I on Each Face

Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )25^2 x 1000 / 100 = 4909.000 mm2
Provide T- 0 @ 200 mm c/c IN LAYER II on Each Face
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )0^2 x 1000 / 200 = 0.000 mm2
Total area of Longituidinal Steel provided, Ast = 4909 + 0

= 4909 mm2 / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast = 4909 mm / m > 3435 mm / m OK
Secondary Reinforcement
Minimum secondary reinforcement = 0.12 % of b d

= ( 0.12 / 100 ) x 1717.5 x 1000
= 2061 mm2 / m
Provide T- 20 @ 150 mm c/c as Transverse R/F
Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 )20^2 x 1000 / 150 = 2094.395 mm2 / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast_trans = 2094 mm / m > 2061 mm / m OK
Check for Shear
Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Force HL = 174.531 T
Corresponding Ultimate Transverse Force HT = 18.170 T
Resultant Force HR = SQRT (HL2 + HT2)
= SQRT ( 174.531^2 + 18.17^2 )
= 175.474 T
Therefore, Ultimate Shear Force per unit Width, Vu 175.474 / 5.614
= 312.582 KN / m
Direct Shear Stress τ = Vu / bd

= ( 312.58 x 1000 ) / ( 1000 x 1717.5 )
= 0.182
Maximum Shear Stress = τmax % steel For M35

( τ max = 0.75 sqrt ( f ck ) or 4.75 N / mm^2 whichever is less ) 0.15 0.37
0.25 0.44
0.75 sqrt ( fck ) = 0.75 x 35^0.5 0.5 0.56
= 4.44 N / mm2 1 0.7
2 0.89
Therefore; τmax = Minimum of ( 4.44 , 4.75 )
= 4.44 N /mm2 > 0.182 N/mm2 OK
100 As / bd = 100 x ( 4909 ) / ( 1000 x 1717.5 )

= 0.29 %
26
PIER
2
Ultimate Shear Stress in Concrete τc = 0.46 N/mm
Depth Factor s = ( 500 / d )1/4 Subject to Minimum 0.70

= ( 500 / 1717.5 )^0.25
= 0.735
Therefore; Depth Factor s = 0.735
As per Cl: 15.5.4.1.1 s τc = 0.735 x 0.46

= 0.336 N/mm2
As per Table: 14 of IRS : Concrete Bridge Code.
Area of Lateral Shear Reinforcement to be provided is as follows:
For τ <= s τc Asv >= 0.4 b sv / 0.87 fyv

For τ > s τc Asv >= b sv ( τ + 0.4 – sτc ) / 0.87 fyv
Remark : f yv should not be more than 415 N/mm 2
From the above Values we find that τ < s τc
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement = 10 mm

Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Vertical Direction = 150 mm
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Horizontal Direction = 200 mm
Therefore, Asv_provided = ( π /4 ) x 10^2 x 5
= 393 mm2 / m
Asv_required = 0.40 x 1000 x 150 / ( 0.87 x 415 )

= 166.182 mm2 / m
Since, Asv_provided is > Asv_required The Section is OK
27
PILE DESIGN
ANALYSIS OF LATERALLY LOADED PILES THROUGH SAND/NORMALLY CONSOLIDATED CLAYS

[ Please Refer Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I / Sec -2 : 2010 ]
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 131.632 m
Normal Scour Level / Ground Level = 124.091 m
Diameter of Pile D = 1.200 m
Charecteristic Compressive Strength of Pile Material fck = 35 N / mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Pile Material, E = 5000 x SQRT (fck )

= 5000 x SQRT (35 ) = 29580.399 N / mm2
Moment of Inertia of Pile Section, I = ( π / 64 ) x 1.2^4 = 0.1018 m4

= 0.10179 x 1.0E+012 = 1.018 E+11 mm4
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction for Granular Soils = 3.800 x 103 kN/m3
[Please Refer Table -3, Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I /Sec - 2 : 2010]
As per Clause C - 2.3.1, Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I / Sec - 2 : 2010

Stiffness Factor, T = = ( 29580.399 x 0.1018 / 3.8 )^0.20
= 3.800 m
Cantilever Length of Pile above Bed/Scour Level, e =

= 7.541 m
e/T = 7.541 / 3.8 = 1.984
From Fig. : 4 of Annex - C for Fixed Head Piles in Sands and Normally Loaded Clays
Zf / T = 1.91
Depth to Point of Fixity Zf = 1.91 x 3.8 = 7.258 m
RL at Depth of Fixity = 124.091 - 7.258 = 116.833 m
Minimum Embedded Length for Long (Elastic) Pile (L e = 4 T)
Le = 4.0 x 3.8 = 15.200 m
Hence, Minimum Founding Level = 124.091 - 15.2 = 108.891 m
Deflection , y = H(e+z)^3/(12EI) For fixed head pile

Where
H = 67.75 kN
E = 29580398.9 kN/m^2
I = 0.1017876 m^4
e = 1.98447612 m
z = 7.25799107 m
Deflection at pile tip = 0.00148052 m = 1.48052118 mm
Deflection at scour level = 0.00130507 m = 1.30506821 mm
Refering to Clause: C- 4.3 of Annex - C of IS:2911 (Part I/Sec-2), Fixed End moment of the Pile for Equivalent Cantilever
MF = H x ( e + Zf ) / 2 For Fixed Head Pile
= 7.399 H
Refering to Table - 5B of Annex - C of IS:2911 Part I/Sec-2:2010, Reduction Factor for Fixed Head Pile
m = 0.95 as Piles are Flexible Piles
Actual Maximum Moment in Pile Mmax = m x MF
= 0.95 x 7.399 x H
= 7.030 H
Where H = Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile.
28
PILE DESIGN
PILE REACTION FOR A RECTANGULAR PILE CAP AND CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY
[A] Salient Dimensions

a) Length of Pile Cap along Longitudinal Direction = 8.70 m
b) Length of Pile Cap along Transverse Direction = 8.70 m
c) Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.80 m
d) Diameter of Pile = 1.20 m
e) Total No. of Piles in the Pile Cap = 9
[B] Salient Levels

a) Top of Pile Cap = 133.432 m
b) Pile Cut Off Level = 131.707 m
c) Bottom of Pile Cap = 131.632 m
d) Level at Depth of Fixity = 116.833 m
e) Founding Level (rock lvl.) = 118.653 m
[C] Other Salient Design Data

a) Total Length of Pile (from below Pile Cap) = 12.979 m
b) Length of Pile (Upto Fixity Level) = 14.799 m
c) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.500
d) Self Weight of 1 Pile w/o buoyancy = ( π / 4 ) x ( 1.2 )^2 x 12.98 x ( 2.5 ) = 36.697 T
e) Self Weight of 1 Pile (upto Depth of Fixity, for maximum moment)
= ( 1.25 x π / 4 ) x ( 1.2 )^2 x 14.8 x ( 2.5 ) = 52.304 T
[D] Co-ordinate of Piles
TRAFFIC DIRECTION (LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION)
P1 P4 P7
P2 P5 P8
P3 P6 P9
PLAN OF PILE CAP
Pile No Longitudin Transverse

al Co- Co-Ordinate n xi2 yi2
Ordinate
xi (m) yi (m)
P1 -3.60 3.60 1 12.960 12.960
P2 -3.60 0.00 1 12.960 0.000
P3 -3.60 -3.60 1 12.960 12.960
P4 0.00 3.60 1 0.000 12.960
P5 0.00 0.00 1 0.000 0.000
P6 0.00 -3.60 1 0.000 12.960
P7 3.60 3.60 1 12.960 12.960
P8 3.60 0.00 1 12.960 0.000
P9 3.60 -3.60 1 12.960 12.960
Total ∑ 9 77.760 77.760
29
PILE DESIGN
[E] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base (To Determine Pile Capacity )
LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS AT BASE OF PILE CAP [SLS Condition]
Load case VL 162.313 MT HL HT HR
CASE 1(a) 987.306 651.601 91.579 47.560 9.554 48.511
CASE 1(b) 995.329 761.162 88.656 61.420 9.554 62.159
CASE 1(c) 1182.681 651.601 91.579 47.560 9.554 48.511
CASE 1(d) 1190.704 761.162 88.656 61.420 9.554 62.159
CASE 2 (a) 972.846 592.364 429.381 43.237 31.542 53.519
CASE 2 (b) 980.139 691.966 580.074 55.837 39.684 68.502
CASE 2 (c) 1168.220 592.364 429.381 43.237 31.542 53.519
CASE 2 (d) 1175.514 691.966 580.074 55.837 39.684 68.502
CASE 3 (a)1 900.545 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922 136.827
CASE 3 (a)2 900.545 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922 136.827
CASE 3 (a)3 900.545 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236 135.898
CASE 3 (a)4 900.545 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236 135.898
CASE 3 (a)5 900.545 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922 94.195
CASE 3 (a)6 900.545 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922 94.195
CASE 3 (a)7 900.545 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236 92.841
CASE 3 (a)8 900.545 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236 92.841
CASE 3 (a)9 900.545 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940 76.907
CASE 3 (a)10 900.545 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940 76.907
CASE 3 (a)11 900.545 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254 71.208
CASE 3 (a)12 900.545 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254 71.208
CASE 3 (a)13 900.545 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940 54.407
CASE 3 (a)14 900.545 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940 54.407
CASE 3 (a)15 900.545 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254 45.999
CASE 3 (a)16 900.545 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254 45.999
CASE 3 (b)1 904.191 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661 143.168
CASE 3 (b)2 904.191 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661 143.168
CASE 3 (b)3 904.191 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976 142.236
CASE 3 (b)4 904.191 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976 142.236
CASE 3 (b)5 904.191 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661 88.195
CASE 3 (b)6 904.191 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661 88.195
CASE 3 (b)7 904.191 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976 86.673
CASE 3 (b)8 904.191 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976 86.673
CASE 3 (b)9 904.191 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405 83.213
CASE 3 (b)10 904.191 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405 83.213
CASE 3 (b)11 904.191 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719 77.701
CASE 3 (b)12 904.191 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719 77.701
CASE 3 (b)13 904.191 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405 55.756
CASE 3 (b)14 904.191 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405 55.756
CASE 3 (b)15 904.191 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719 47.136
CASE 3 (b)16 904.191 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719 47.136
CASE 3 (c)1 1095.919 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922 136.827
CASE 3 (c)2 1095.919 1335.737 231.369 135.512 18.922 136.827
CASE 3 (c)3 1095.919 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236 135.898
CASE 3 (c)4 1095.919 1335.737 -108.976 135.512 -10.236 135.898
CASE 3 (c)5 1095.919 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922 94.195
CASE 3 (c)6 1095.919 -743.373 231.369 -92.275 18.922 94.195
CASE 3 (c)7 1095.919 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236 92.841
CASE 3 (c)8 1095.919 -743.373 -108.976 -92.275 -10.236 92.841
CASE 3 (c)9 1095.919 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940 76.907
CASE 3 (c)10 1095.919 608.049 628.437 55.786 52.940 76.907
CASE 3 (c)11 1095.919 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254 71.208
CASE 3 (c)12 1095.919 608.049 -506.045 55.786 -44.254 71.208
CASE 3 (c)13 1095.919 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940 54.407
CASE 3 (c)14 1095.919 -15.684 628.437 -12.550 52.940 54.407
CASE 3 (c)15 1095.919 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254 45.999
CASE 3 (c)16 1095.919 -15.684 -506.045 -12.550 -44.254 45.999
CASE 3 (d)1 1099.566 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661 143.168
CASE 3 (d)2 1099.566 1385.538 244.209 141.812 19.661 143.168
CASE 3 (d)3 1099.566 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976 142.236
CASE 3 (d)4 1099.566 1385.538 -124.474 141.812 -10.976 142.236
CASE 3 (d)5 1099.566 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661 88.195
CASE 3 (d)6 1099.566 -693.572 244.209 -85.975 19.661 88.195
CASE 3 (d)7 1099.566 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976 86.673
CASE 3 (d)8 1099.566 -693.572 -124.474 -85.975 -10.976 86.673
CASE 3 (d)9 1099.566 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405 83.213
CASE 3 (d)10 1099.566 657.849 674.338 62.086 55.405 83.213
CASE 3 (d)11 1099.566 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719 77.701
CASE 3 (d)12 1099.566 657.849 -554.603 62.086 -46.719 77.701
CASE 3 (d)13 1099.566 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405 55.756
CASE 3 (d)14 1099.566 34.116 674.338 -6.250 55.405 55.756
CASE 3 (d)15 1099.566 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719 47.136
CASE 3 (d)16 1099.566 34.116 -554.603 -6.250 -46.719 47.136
Maximum Horizontal Load = 143.168 T
30
PILE DESIGN
[G] Pile Reaction due to Loads Upto Pile Cap

Vertical Load on Single Pile Pi = (V / ∑ n) + (ML * xi / ∑ xi2) + (MT * yi / ∑ yi2)
Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL2 + HT2))/ ∑n
WORKING LOAD CONDITION
X co-ordinate -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 0 0 0 3.6 3.6 3.6 0 0 0
Y co-ordinate 3.6 0 -3.6 3.6 0 -3.6 3.6 0 -3.6 0 0 0
Vertical load on Single pile
Load case P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Maximum Minimum Remark
1(a) 83.774 79.534 75.294 113.940 109.701 105.461 144.107 139.867 135.628 144.107 75.294 Ok
1(b) 79.458 75.353 71.249 114.697 110.592 106.488 149.936 145.831 141.727 149.936 71.249 Ok
1(c) 105.482 101.242 97.002 135.649 131.409 127.169 165.815 161.576 157.336 165.815 97.002 Ok
1(d) 101.166 97.061 92.957 136.405 132.300 128.196 171.644 167.539 163.435 171.644 92.957 Ok
2 (a) 100.548 80.670 60.791 127.973 108.094 88.215 155.397 135.518 115.639 155.397 60.791 Ok
2 (b) 103.724 76.869 50.014 135.760 108.904 82.049 167.795 140.940 114.085 167.795 50.014 Ok
2 (c) 122.257 102.378 82.499 149.681 129.802 109.924 177.105 157.227 137.348 177.105 82.499 Ok
2 (d) 125.433 98.577 71.722 157.468 130.613 103.757 189.503 162.648 135.793 189.503 71.722 Ok
3 (a)1 48.932 38.221 27.509 110.772 100.061 89.349 172.612 161.900 151.189 172.612 27.509 Ok
3 (a)2 48.932 38.221 27.509 110.772 100.061 89.349 172.612 161.900 151.189 172.612 27.509 Ok
3 (a)3 33.176 38.221 43.266 95.015 100.061 105.106 156.855 161.900 166.945 166.945 33.176 Ok
3 (a)4 33.176 38.221 43.266 95.015 100.061 105.106 156.855 161.900 166.945 166.945 33.176 Ok
3 (a)5 145.187 134.476 123.764 110.772 100.061 89.349 76.357 65.645 54.934 145.187 54.934 Ok
3 (a)6 145.187 134.476 123.764 110.772 100.061 89.349 76.357 65.645 54.934 145.187 54.934 Ok
3 (a)7 129.431 134.476 139.521 95.015 100.061 105.106 60.600 65.645 70.690 139.521 60.600 Ok
3 (a)8 129.431 134.476 139.521 95.015 100.061 105.106 60.600 65.645 70.690 139.521 60.600 Ok
3 (a)9 101.004 71.910 42.816 129.155 100.061 70.966 157.305 128.211 99.117 157.305 42.816 Ok
3 (a)10 101.004 71.910 42.816 129.155 100.061 70.966 157.305 128.211 99.117 157.305 42.816 Ok
3 (a)11 48.482 71.910 95.338 76.633 100.061 123.489 104.783 128.211 151.639 151.639 48.482 Ok
3 (a)12 48.482 71.910 95.338 76.633 100.061 123.489 104.783 128.211 151.639 151.639 48.482 Ok
3 (a)13 129.881 100.787 71.692 129.155 100.061 70.966 128.429 99.334 70.240 129.881 70.240 Ok
3 (a)14 129.881 100.787 71.692 129.155 100.061 70.966 128.429 99.334 70.240 129.881 70.240 Ok
3 (a)15 77.359 100.787 124.215 76.633 100.061 123.489 75.906 99.334 122.762 124.215 75.906 Ok
3 (a)16 77.359 100.787 124.215 76.633 100.061 123.489 75.906 99.334 122.762 124.215 75.906 Ok
3 (b)1 47.626 36.320 25.015 111.772 100.466 89.160 175.917 164.611 153.305 175.917 25.015 Ok
3 (b)2 47.626 36.320 25.015 111.772 100.466 89.160 175.917 164.611 153.305 175.917 25.015 Ok
3 (b)3 30.558 36.320 42.083 94.703 100.466 106.228 158.848 164.611 170.374 170.374 30.558 Ok
3 (b)4 30.558 36.320 42.083 94.703 100.466 106.228 158.848 164.611 170.374 170.374 30.558 Ok
3 (b)5 143.881 132.576 121.270 111.772 100.466 89.160 79.662 68.356 57.050 143.881 57.050 Ok
3 (b)6 143.881 132.576 121.270 111.772 100.466 89.160 79.662 68.356 57.050 143.881 57.050 Ok
3 (b)7 126.813 132.576 138.338 94.703 100.466 106.228 62.593 68.356 74.119 138.338 62.593 Ok
3 (b)8 126.813 132.576 138.338 94.703 100.466 106.228 62.593 68.356 74.119 138.338 62.593 Ok
3 (b)9 101.229 70.010 38.790 131.685 100.466 69.246 162.141 130.922 99.702 162.141 38.790 Ok
3 (b)10 101.229 70.010 38.790 131.685 100.466 69.246 162.141 130.922 99.702 162.141 38.790 Ok
3 (b)11 44.334 70.010 95.686 74.790 100.466 126.142 105.246 130.922 156.598 156.598 44.334 Ok
3 (b)12 44.334 70.010 95.686 74.790 100.466 126.142 105.246 130.922 156.598 156.598 44.334 Ok
3 (b)13 130.106 98.886 67.667 131.685 100.466 69.246 133.265 102.045 70.826 133.265 67.667 Ok
3 (b)14 130.106 98.886 67.667 131.685 100.466 69.246 133.265 102.045 70.826 133.265 67.667 Ok
3 (b)15 73.210 98.886 124.562 74.790 100.466 126.142 76.369 102.045 127.721 127.721 73.210 Ok
3 (b)16 73.210 98.886 124.562 74.790 100.466 126.142 76.369 102.045 127.721 127.721 73.210 Ok
3 (c)1 70.641 59.929 49.218 132.480 121.769 111.057 194.320 183.608 172.897 194.320 49.218 Ok
3 (c)2 70.641 59.929 49.218 132.480 121.769 111.057 194.320 183.608 172.897 194.320 49.218 Ok
3 (c)3 54.884 59.929 64.974 116.724 121.769 126.814 178.563 183.608 188.654 188.654 54.884 Ok
3 (c)4 54.884 59.929 64.974 116.724 121.769 126.814 178.563 183.608 188.654 188.654 54.884 Ok
3 (c)5 166.896 156.184 145.473 132.480 121.769 111.057 98.065 87.353 76.642 166.896 76.642 Ok
3 (c)6 166.896 156.184 145.473 132.480 121.769 111.057 98.065 87.353 76.642 166.896 76.642 Ok
3 (c)7 151.139 156.184 161.229 116.724 121.769 126.814 82.308 87.353 92.399 161.229 82.308 Ok
3 (c)8 151.139 156.184 161.229 116.724 121.769 126.814 82.308 87.353 92.399 161.229 82.308 Ok
3 (c)9 122.713 93.618 64.524 150.863 121.769 92.674 179.014 149.919 120.825 179.014 64.524 Ok
3 (c)10 122.713 93.618 64.524 150.863 121.769 92.674 179.014 149.919 120.825 179.014 64.524 Ok
3 (c)11 70.190 93.618 117.046 98.341 121.769 145.197 126.491 149.919 173.347 173.347 70.190 Ok
3 (c)12 70.190 93.618 117.046 98.341 121.769 145.197 126.491 149.919 173.347 173.347 70.190 Ok
3 (c)13 151.589 122.495 93.401 150.863 121.769 92.674 150.137 121.043 91.948 151.589 91.948 Ok
3 (c)14 151.589 122.495 93.401 150.863 121.769 92.674 150.137 121.043 91.948 151.589 91.948 Ok
3 (c)15 99.067 122.495 145.923 98.341 121.769 145.197 97.615 121.043 144.471 145.923 97.615 Ok
3 (c)16 99.067 122.495 145.923 98.341 121.769 145.197 97.615 121.043 144.471 145.923 97.615 Ok
3 (d)1 69.335 58.029 46.723 133.480 122.174 110.868 197.625 186.319 175.013 197.625 46.723 Ok
3 (d)2 69.335 58.029 46.723 133.480 122.174 110.868 197.625 186.319 175.013 197.625 46.723 Ok
3 (d)3 52.266 58.029 63.791 116.411 122.174 127.937 180.557 186.319 192.082 192.082 52.266 Ok
3 (d)4 52.266 58.029 63.791 116.411 122.174 127.937 180.557 186.319 192.082 192.082 52.266 Ok
3 (d)5 165.590 154.284 142.978 133.480 122.174 110.868 101.370 90.064 78.758 165.590 78.758 Ok
3 (d)6 165.590 154.284 142.978 133.480 122.174 110.868 101.370 90.064 78.758 165.590 78.758 Ok
3 (d)7 148.521 154.284 160.046 116.411 122.174 127.937 84.302 90.064 95.827 160.046 84.302 Ok
3 (d)8 148.521 154.284 160.046 116.411 122.174 127.937 84.302 90.064 95.827 160.046 84.302 Ok
3 (d)9 122.937 91.718 60.499 153.393 122.174 90.955 183.849 152.630 121.411 183.849 60.499 Ok
3 (d)10 122.937 91.718 60.499 153.393 122.174 90.955 183.849 152.630 121.411 183.849 60.499 Ok
3 (d)11 66.042 91.718 117.394 96.498 122.174 147.850 126.954 152.630 178.306 178.306 66.042 Ok
3 (d)12 66.042 91.718 117.394 96.498 122.174 147.850 126.954 152.630 178.306 178.306 66.042 Ok
3 (d)13 151.814 120.595 89.375 153.393 122.174 90.955 154.973 123.753 92.534 154.973 89.375 Ok
3 (d)14 151.814 120.595 89.375 153.393 122.174 90.955 154.973 123.753 92.534 154.973 89.375 Ok
3 (d)15 94.918 120.595 146.271 96.498 122.174 147.850 98.077 123.753 149.430 149.430 94.918 Ok
3 (d)16 94.918 120.595 146.271 96.498 122.174 147.850 98.077 123.753 149.430 149.430 94.918 Ok
Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile (Normal Condition) = 6.907 T

Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile (Wind and Seismic Case) = 15.908 T
Maximum Vertical Load on Pile (Normal Case) = 171.644 T
Maximum Vertical Load on Pile (Wind and Seismic Case) = 197.625 T
Allowable Vertical force under Seismic Condition = 197.625 T
Vertical Load Capacity of Pile (Normal Case) = 353.00 T
31
PILE DESIGN
[H] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base (For Structural Design of Pile )
LOAD COMBINATION RESULTS AT BASE OF PILE CAP [ULS Condition]
Load case VL ML MT HL HT HR
CASE 1(a) 1369.454 1036.637 141.573 75.664 15.200 77.176
CASE 1(b) 1382.218 1210.940 136.922 97.714 15.200 98.889
CASE 1(c) 1613.672 1036.637 141.573 75.664 15.200 77.176
CASE 1(d) 1626.436 1210.940 136.922 97.714 15.200 98.889
CASE 2 (a) 1318.843 829.310 552.431 60.531 40.730 72.959
CASE 2 (b) 1329.055 968.752 740.400 78.171 50.908 93.287
CASE 2 (c) 1563.062 829.310 552.431 60.531 40.730 72.959
CASE 2 (d) 1573.273 968.752 740.400 78.171 50.908 93.287
CASE 3 (a)1 1217.622 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304 174.335
CASE 3 (a)2 1217.622 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304 174.335
CASE 3 (a)3 1217.622 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144 173.059
CASE 3 (a)4 1217.622 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144 173.059
CASE 3 (a)5 1217.622 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304 114.706
CASE 3 (a)6 1217.622 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304 114.706
CASE 3 (a)7 1217.622 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144 112.757
CASE 3 (a)8 1217.622 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144 112.757
CASE 3 (a)9 1217.622 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826 98.950
CASE 3 (a)10 1217.622 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826 98.950
CASE 3 (a)11 1217.622 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666 91.180
CASE 3 (a)12 1217.622 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666 91.180
CASE 3 (a)13 1217.622 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826 67.975
CASE 3 (a)14 1217.622 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826 67.975
CASE 3 (a)15 1217.622 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666 56.065
CASE 3 (a)16 1217.622 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666 56.065
CASE 3 (b)1 1222.727 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228 183.198
CASE 3 (b)2 1222.727 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228 183.198
CASE 3 (b)3 1222.727 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068 181.923
CASE 3 (b)4 1222.727 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068 181.923
CASE 3 (b)5 1222.727 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228 106.318
CASE 3 (b)6 1222.727 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228 106.318
CASE 3 (b)7 1222.727 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068 104.105
CASE 3 (b)8 1222.727 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068 104.105
CASE 3 (b)9 1222.727 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908 107.599
CASE 3 (b)10 1222.727 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908 107.599
CASE 3 (b)11 1222.727 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748 100.127
CASE 3 (b)12 1222.727 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748 100.127
CASE 3 (b)13 1222.727 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908 70.002
CASE 3 (b)14 1222.727 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908 70.002
CASE 3 (b)15 1222.727 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748 57.861
CASE 3 (b)16 1222.727 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748 57.861
CASE 3 (c)1 1461.840 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304 174.335
CASE 3 (c)2 1461.840 1714.098 301.118 172.633 24.304 174.335
CASE 3 (c)3 1461.840 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144 173.059
CASE 3 (c)4 1461.840 1714.098 -124.312 172.633 -12.144 173.059
CASE 3 (c)5 1461.840 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304 114.706
CASE 3 (c)6 1461.840 -884.788 301.118 -112.101 24.304 114.706
CASE 3 (c)7 1461.840 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144 112.757
CASE 3 (c)8 1461.840 -884.788 -124.312 -112.101 -12.144 112.757
CASE 3 (c)9 1461.840 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826 98.950
CASE 3 (c)10 1461.840 804.488 797.454 72.976 66.826 98.950
CASE 3 (c)11 1461.840 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666 91.180
CASE 3 (c)12 1461.840 804.488 -620.648 72.976 -54.666 91.180
CASE 3 (c)13 1461.840 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826 67.975
CASE 3 (c)14 1461.840 24.822 797.454 -12.444 66.826 67.975
CASE 3 (c)15 1461.840 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666 56.065
CASE 3 (c)16 1461.840 24.822 -620.648 -12.444 -54.666 56.065
CASE 3 (d)1 1466.946 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228 183.198
CASE 3 (d)2 1466.946 1783.819 316.969 181.453 25.228 183.198
CASE 3 (d)3 1466.946 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068 181.923
CASE 3 (d)4 1466.946 1783.819 -143.884 181.453 -13.068 181.923
CASE 3 (d)5 1466.946 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228 106.318
CASE 3 (d)6 1466.946 -815.067 316.969 -103.281 25.228 106.318
CASE 3 (d)7 1466.946 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068 104.105
CASE 3 (d)8 1466.946 -815.067 -143.884 -103.281 -13.068 104.105
CASE 3 (d)9 1466.946 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908 107.599
CASE 3 (d)10 1466.946 874.209 854.631 81.796 69.908 107.599
CASE 3 (d)11 1466.946 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748 100.127
CASE 3 (d)12 1466.946 874.209 -681.546 81.796 -57.748 100.127
CASE 3 (d)13 1466.946 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908 70.002
CASE 3 (d)14 1466.946 94.543 854.631 -3.624 69.908 70.002
CASE 3 (d)15 1466.946 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748 57.861
CASE 3 (d)16 1466.946 94.543 -681.546 -3.624 -57.748 57.861
Maximum Horizontal Load = 183.198
[G] Pile Reaction

Vertical Load on Single Pile Pi = (V / ∑ n) + (ML * xi / ∑ xi2) + (MT * yi / ∑ yi2)
Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL2 + HT2))/ ∑n
32
PILE DESIGN
ULS VALUES FOR PILE DESIGN

Vertical load on Single pile
Load case P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Maximum Minimum HR
1(a) 110.723 104.169 97.615 158.716 152.162 145.607 206.708 200.154 193.600 206.708 97.615 8.575
1(b) 103.857 97.518 91.179 159.919 153.580 147.241 215.981 209.642 203.303 215.981 91.179 10.988
1(c) 137.859 131.304 124.750 185.851 179.297 172.743 233.844 227.289 220.735 233.844 124.750 8.575
1(d) 130.992 124.653 118.314 187.054 180.715 174.376 243.116 236.777 230.438 243.116 118.314 10.988
2 (a) 133.720 108.144 82.569 172.114 146.538 120.963 210.508 184.932 159.357 210.508 82.569 8.107
2 (b) 137.101 102.823 68.545 181.951 147.673 113.395 226.800 192.522 158.245 226.800 68.545 10.365
2 (c) 160.855 135.280 109.704 199.249 173.674 148.098 237.643 212.068 186.492 237.643 109.704 8.107
2 (d) 164.236 129.958 95.681 209.086 174.808 140.530 253.935 219.658 185.380 253.935 95.681 10.365
3 (a)1 69.876 55.935 41.994 149.232 135.291 121.351 228.588 214.648 200.707 228.588 41.994 19.371
3 (a)2 69.876 55.935 41.994 149.232 135.291 121.351 228.588 214.648 200.707 228.588 41.994 19.371
3 (a)3 50.180 55.935 61.690 129.536 135.291 141.047 208.893 214.648 220.403 220.403 50.180 19.229
3 (a)4 50.180 55.935 61.690 129.536 135.291 141.047 208.893 214.648 220.403 220.403 50.180 19.229
3 (a)5 190.194 176.254 162.313 149.232 135.291 121.351 108.270 94.329 80.388 190.194 80.388 12.745
3 (a)6 190.194 176.254 162.313 149.232 135.291 121.351 108.270 94.329 80.388 190.194 80.388 12.745
3 (a)7 170.499 176.254 182.009 129.536 135.291 141.047 88.574 94.329 100.084 182.009 88.574 12.529
3 (a)8 170.499 176.254 182.009 129.536 135.291 141.047 88.574 94.329 100.084 182.009 88.574 12.529
3 (a)9 134.966 98.047 61.127 172.210 135.291 98.372 209.455 172.536 135.617 209.455 61.127 10.994
3 (a)10 134.966 98.047 61.127 172.210 135.291 98.372 209.455 172.536 135.617 209.455 61.127 10.994
3 (a)11 69.313 98.047 126.780 106.558 135.291 164.025 143.802 172.536 201.270 201.270 69.313 10.131
3 (a)12 69.313 98.047 126.780 106.558 135.291 164.025 143.802 172.536 201.270 201.270 69.313 10.131
3 (a)13 171.061 134.142 97.223 172.210 135.291 98.372 173.360 136.440 99.521 173.360 97.223 7.553
3 (a)14 171.061 134.142 97.223 172.210 135.291 98.372 173.360 136.440 99.521 173.360 97.223 7.553
3 (a)15 105.408 134.142 162.876 106.558 135.291 164.025 107.707 136.440 165.174 165.174 105.408 6.229
3 (a)16 105.408 134.142 162.876 106.558 135.291 164.025 107.707 136.440 165.174 165.174 105.408 6.229
3 (b)1 67.949 53.274 38.600 150.533 135.859 121.184 233.117 218.443 203.768 233.117 38.600 20.355
3 (b)2 67.949 53.274 38.600 150.533 135.859 121.184 233.117 218.443 203.768 233.117 38.600 20.355
3 (b)3 46.613 53.274 59.936 129.197 135.859 142.520 211.782 218.443 225.104 225.104 46.613 20.214
3 (b)4 46.613 53.274 59.936 129.197 135.859 142.520 211.782 218.443 225.104 225.104 46.613 20.214
3 (b)5 188.268 173.593 158.919 150.533 135.859 121.184 112.798 98.124 83.450 188.268 83.450 11.813
3 (b)6 188.268 173.593 158.919 150.533 135.859 121.184 112.798 98.124 83.450 188.268 83.450 11.813
3 (b)7 166.932 173.593 180.255 129.197 135.859 142.520 91.463 98.124 104.785 180.255 91.463 11.567
3 (b)8 166.932 173.593 180.255 129.197 135.859 142.520 91.463 98.124 104.785 180.255 91.463 11.567
3 (b)9 134.952 95.386 55.820 175.425 135.859 96.292 215.897 176.331 136.765 215.897 55.820 11.955
3 (b)10 134.952 95.386 55.820 175.425 135.859 96.292 215.897 176.331 136.765 215.897 55.820 11.955
3 (b)11 63.833 95.386 126.939 104.306 135.859 167.412 144.778 176.331 207.884 207.884 63.833 11.125
3 (b)12 63.833 95.386 126.939 104.306 135.859 167.412 144.778 176.331 207.884 207.884 63.833 11.125
3 (b)13 171.048 131.482 91.915 175.425 135.859 96.292 179.802 140.236 100.669 179.802 91.915 7.778
3 (b)14 171.048 131.482 91.915 175.425 135.859 96.292 179.802 140.236 100.669 179.802 91.915 7.778
3 (b)15 99.929 131.482 163.035 104.306 135.859 167.412 108.683 140.236 171.789 171.789 99.929 6.429
3 (b)16 99.929 131.482 163.035 104.306 135.859 167.412 108.683 140.236 171.789 171.789 99.929 6.429
3 (c)1 97.011 83.070 69.130 176.367 162.427 148.486 255.724 241.783 227.842 255.724 69.130 19.371
3 (c)2 97.011 83.070 69.130 176.367 162.427 148.486 255.724 241.783 227.842 255.724 69.130 19.371
3 (c)3 77.315 83.070 88.825 156.671 162.427 168.182 236.028 241.783 247.538 247.538 77.315 19.229
3 (c)4 77.315 83.070 88.825 156.671 162.427 168.182 236.028 241.783 247.538 247.538 77.315 19.229
3 (c)5 217.330 203.389 189.448 176.367 162.427 148.486 135.405 121.464 107.524 217.330 107.524 12.745
3 (c)6 217.330 203.389 189.448 176.367 162.427 148.486 135.405 121.464 107.524 217.330 107.524 12.745
3 (c)7 197.634 203.389 209.144 156.671 162.427 168.182 115.709 121.464 127.219 209.144 115.709 12.529
3 (c)8 197.634 203.389 209.144 156.671 162.427 168.182 115.709 121.464 127.219 209.144 115.709 12.529
3 (c)9 162.101 125.182 88.263 199.346 162.427 125.508 236.591 199.672 162.752 236.591 88.263 10.994
3 (c)10 162.101 125.182 88.263 199.346 162.427 125.508 236.591 199.672 162.752 236.591 88.263 10.994
3 (c)11 96.448 125.182 153.916 133.693 162.427 191.160 170.938 199.672 228.405 228.405 96.448 10.131
3 (c)12 96.448 125.182 153.916 133.693 162.427 191.160 170.938 199.672 228.405 228.405 96.448 10.131
3 (c)13 198.197 161.278 124.358 199.346 162.427 125.508 200.495 163.576 126.657 200.495 124.358 7.553
3 (c)14 198.197 161.278 124.358 199.346 162.427 125.508 200.495 163.576 126.657 200.495 124.358 7.553
3 (c)15 132.544 161.278 190.011 133.693 162.427 191.160 134.842 163.576 192.310 192.310 132.544 6.229
3 (c)16 132.544 161.278 190.011 133.693 162.427 191.160 134.842 163.576 192.310 192.310 132.544 6.229
3 (d)1 95.084 80.410 65.735 177.668 162.994 148.319 260.253 245.578 230.904 260.253 65.735 20.355
3 (d)2 95.084 80.410 65.735 177.668 162.994 148.319 260.253 245.578 230.904 260.253 65.735 20.355
3 (d)3 73.748 80.410 87.071 156.333 162.994 169.655 238.917 245.578 252.239 252.239 73.748 20.214
3 (d)4 73.748 80.410 87.071 156.333 162.994 169.655 238.917 245.578 252.239 252.239 73.748 20.214
3 (d)5 215.403 200.729 186.054 177.668 162.994 148.319 139.934 125.259 110.585 215.403 110.585 11.813
3 (d)6 215.403 200.729 186.054 177.668 162.994 148.319 139.934 125.259 110.585 215.403 110.585 11.813
3 (d)7 194.067 200.729 207.390 156.333 162.994 169.655 118.598 125.259 131.921 207.390 118.598 11.567
3 (d)8 194.067 200.729 207.390 156.333 162.994 169.655 118.598 125.259 131.921 207.390 118.598 11.567
3 (d)9 162.088 122.521 82.955 202.560 162.994 123.428 243.033 203.467 163.900 243.033 82.955 11.955
3 (d)10 162.088 122.521 82.955 202.560 162.994 123.428 243.033 203.467 163.900 243.033 82.955 11.955
3 (d)11 90.968 122.521 154.074 131.441 162.994 194.547 171.914 203.467 235.020 235.020 90.968 11.125
3 (d)12 90.968 122.521 154.074 131.441 162.994 194.547 171.914 203.467 235.020 235.020 90.968 11.125
3 (d)13 198.183 158.617 119.051 202.560 162.994 123.428 206.937 167.371 127.805 206.937 119.051 7.778
3 (d)14 198.183 158.617 119.051 202.560 162.994 123.428 206.937 167.371 127.805 206.937 119.051 7.778
3 (d)15 127.064 158.617 190.170 131.441 162.994 194.547 135.818 167.371 198.924 198.924 127.064 6.429
3 (d)16 127.064 158.617 190.170 131.441 162.994 194.547 135.818 167.371 198.924 198.924 127.064 6.429
Maximum Horizontal Load Per Pile (Seismic Condition)
2 2
HR = (SQRT (HL + HT ))/ ∑n 183.198/9 = 20.355 T
Maximum Vertical Load on Pile Pmax = 296.950 T
Pmin = 75.297 T
33
PILE DESIGN
DESIGN OF RCC PILE

The Pile is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP:16.
(A) Material Property
2
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N / mm
2
Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500 N / mm
(B)Section Property
Diameter of Section (D) = 1200 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 12 mm
Diameter of main vertical R/F outer layer = 25 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 75 + 12 + 25 / 2.0 = 99.5 mm
d'/D = 99.5 / 1200 = 0.083
Length of pile = 12.979 m
(C) Critical Load Case
Axial Load Moment Mu [Double Track Condition]
2 3
Load case HR (T) Pu (T) Mu (T-m) Pu / fck D Mu / fck D P/fck P (%)
CASE 1(a) 8.575 97.615 60.279 0.019 0.010 0 0
CASE 1(b) 10.988 91.179 77.238 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 2 (a) 8.575 124.750 60.279 0.025 0.010 0 0
CASE 2 (b) 10.988 118.314 77.238 0.023 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (a)1 8.107 82.569 56.985 0.016 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (a)2 10.365 68.545 72.862 0.014 0.012 0 0
CASE 3 (a)3 8.107 109.704 56.985 0.022 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (a)4 10.365 95.681 72.862 0.019 0.012 0 0
CASE 3 (a)1 19.371 41.994 136.166 0.008 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (a)2 19.371 41.994 136.166 0.008 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (a)3 19.229 50.180 135.169 0.010 0.022 0 0
CASE 3 (a)4 19.229 50.180 135.169 0.010 0.022 0 0
CASE 3 (a)5 12.745 80.388 89.592 0.016 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (a)6 12.745 80.388 89.592 0.016 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (a)7 12.529 88.574 88.070 0.018 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (a)8 12.529 88.574 88.070 0.018 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (a)9 10.994 61.127 77.286 0.012 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (a)10 10.994 61.127 77.286 0.012 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (a)11 10.131 69.313 71.217 0.014 0.012 0 0
CASE 3 (a)12 10.131 69.313 71.217 0.014 0.012 0 0
CASE 3 (a)13 7.553 97.223 53.092 0.019 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (a)14 7.553 97.223 53.092 0.019 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (a)15 6.229 105.408 43.790 0.021 0.007 0 0
CASE 3 (a)16 6.229 105.408 43.790 0.021 0.007 0 0
CASE 3 (b)1 20.355 38.600 143.088 0.008 0.024 0 0
CASE 3 (b)2 20.355 38.600 143.088 0.008 0.024 0 0
CASE 3 (b)3 20.214 46.613 142.092 0.009 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (b)4 20.214 46.613 142.092 0.009 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (b)5 11.813 83.450 83.040 0.017 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (b)6 11.813 83.450 83.040 0.017 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (b)7 11.567 91.463 81.312 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (b)8 11.567 91.463 81.312 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (b)9 11.955 55.820 84.041 0.011 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (b)10 11.955 55.820 84.041 0.011 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (b)11 11.125 63.833 78.205 0.013 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (b)12 11.125 63.833 78.205 0.013 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (b)13 7.778 91.915 54.675 0.018 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (b)14 7.778 91.915 54.675 0.018 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (b)15 6.429 99.929 45.193 0.020 0.007 0 0
CASE 3 (b)16 6.429 99.929 45.193 0.020 0.007 0 0
CASE 3 (c)1 19.371 69.130 136.166 0.014 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (c)2 19.371 69.130 136.166 0.014 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (c)3 19.229 77.315 135.169 0.015 0.022 0 0
CASE 3 (c)4 19.229 77.315 135.169 0.015 0.022 0 0
CASE 3 (c)5 12.745 107.524 89.592 0.021 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (c)6 12.745 107.524 89.592 0.021 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (c)7 12.529 115.709 88.070 0.023 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (c)8 12.529 115.709 88.070 0.023 0.015 0 0
CASE 3 (c)9 10.994 88.263 77.286 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (c)10 10.994 88.263 77.286 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (c)11 10.131 96.448 71.217 0.019 0.012 0 0
CASE 3 (c)12 10.131 96.448 71.217 0.019 0.012 0 0
CASE 3 (c)13 7.553 124.358 53.092 0.025 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (c)14 7.553 124.358 53.092 0.025 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (c)15 6.229 132.544 43.790 0.026 0.007 0 0
CASE 3 (c)16 6.229 132.544 43.790 0.026 0.007 0 0
CASE 3 (d)1 20.355 65.735 143.088 0.013 0.024 0 0
CASE 3 (d)2 20.355 65.735 143.088 0.013 0.024 0 0
CASE 3 (d)3 20.214 73.748 142.092 0.015 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (d)4 20.214 73.748 142.092 0.015 0.023 0 0
CASE 3 (d)5 11.813 110.585 83.040 0.022 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (d)6 11.813 110.585 83.040 0.022 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (d)7 11.567 118.598 81.312 0.024 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (d)8 11.567 118.598 81.312 0.024 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (d)9 11.955 82.955 84.041 0.016 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (d)10 11.955 82.955 84.041 0.016 0.014 0 0
CASE 3 (d)11 11.125 90.968 78.205 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (d)12 11.125 90.968 78.205 0.018 0.013 0 0
CASE 3 (d)13 7.778 119.051 54.675 0.024 0.009 0 0
CASE 3 (d)14 7.778 119.051 54.675 0.024 0.009 0 0
34
PILE DESIGN
CASE 3 (d)15 6.429 127.064 45.193 0.025 0.007 0 0

CASE 3 (d)16 6.429 127.064 45.193 0.025 0.007 0 0
35
PILE DESIGN
Critical Horizontal load = 20.355 T

Critical Axial Load Pu = 75.297 T
Maximum Moment Mu = 143.088 T - m
Pu /fck D2 = ( 75.297 x 10^4 ) / (35 x 1200^2 ) = 0.015
Mu / fck D3 = ( 143.088 x 10^7 ) / (35 x 1200^3 ) = 0.024
From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to 500 grade of Reinforcement

Maximum value of p/fck = 0.020
p = 0.70 %
2
Therefore; Asc = π / 4 x ( 1200^2 ) x ( 0.7 /100 ) = 7916.813 mm
(D) Reinforcement Computation

[Refer Cl: B-3 of IRS Seismic Code 2017 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 0.8 %
= π / 4 x ( 1200^2 ) x ( 0.8 / 100) = 9047.79 mm2
Design Reinforcement = MAX ( 7916.81 , 9047.79 ) = 9047.79 mm2
Let us provide
In Layer - I 24 nos. 25 mm diameter bars as main R/F in outer layer
Provide T - 12 @ 100 mm c/c as Lateral Ties
(E) Check for Reinforcement Percentage

2
Gross Concrete Area Ac = 1.13097 m
2
Total Reinforcement Area As = 0.01178 m
Min R/F Actual R/F Remarks

(%) (%)
0.80 < 1.04 OK
Check for Shear

Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Force
Resultant Force HR = 20.355 T
Therefore, Ultimate Shear Force per pile, Vu = 20.355 x 10

= 203.553 kN
As per Cl: 15.4.3 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.

Direct Shear Stress τ = Vu / A
= ( 203.55 x 1000 ) / ( 3.14 x 1200^2 /4 )
= 0.180 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress = τmax

(τ max = 0.75 sqrt ( f ck ) or 4.75 N / mm^2 whichever is less )
0.75 sqrt ( fck ) = 0.75 x 35^0.5
= 4.44 N / mm2
Therefore; τmax = Minimum of ( 4.44 , 4.75 )
= 4.44 N /mm2 > 0.180 N/mm2
OK
As per Table: 15 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.
100 As / Ac = 0.52 %
2
Ultimate Shear Stress in Concrete τc = 0.570 N/mm
(Read from Table: 15 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.)
As per Table : 16 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.
Depth Factor s = ( 500 / d )1/4 Subject to Minimum 0.70
= ( 500 / 1100.5 )^0.25
= 0.821
As per Cl: 15.5.4.1.1 s τc = 0.821 x 0.57
= 0.468 N/mm2
36
PILE DESIGN
As per Table: 14 of IRS : Concrete Bridge Code.

Remark : f yv should not be more than 415 N/mm 2
From the above Values we find thatτ < s τc
No of legs = 2
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Vertical Direction = 100 mm
= 226 mm2
Asv_required = 0.40 x 1178 x 100 / ( 0.87 x 415 )

= 131 mm2
Confining Reinforcement
[Refer Cl: B-5.3 of IRS Seismic Code 2017 ]
l0 shall not be less than
a: 1.5 times cross section = 1800 mm
b: 1/4 of clear height of column = 3699.75 mm
c: 600 mm = 600 mm
Required length of confining reinforcement = 3699.75 mm
[Refer Cl: B-5.4 & B-5.5 of IRS Seismic Code 2017 ]

Diameter of concrete core Dk = 1050 mm2
2
Cross sectional Area of Pile Ag = 1130760 mm
2
Cross sectional Area of concrete core Ac = 865738 mm
As per Cl. B-5.5.1 of IRS : Seismic Code.

Area of confining reinforcement Asw shall not be less than
𝐴𝑔 𝑓𝑐𝑘
𝐴𝑠𝑤 = 0.09𝑆𝐷𝑘 [ − 1.0] = 202.5 mm2
𝐴𝑐 𝑓𝑦
𝑓𝑐𝑘
𝐴𝑠𝑤 = 0.024𝑆𝐷𝑘 = 176.4 mm2
𝑓𝑦
No of legs = 2
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Vertical Direction should not be less than
a: 1/5 times the least lateral dimension = 240 mm
b: 6 times the diameter of longitudinal bar = 150 mm
c: 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing of Confining Reinforcement in Vertical Direction = 100 mm OK
2
Therefore, Asw_provided = ( π /4 ) x 12^2 x 2 = 226 mm
2
Asw_required = MAX (176.4,202.5) = 202.5 mm
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CHECK

Check for Permissible Stresses (Normal Case)
Axial Load Pu including self weight = 171.644 T

Moment Mu = = 48.550 T - m
2
Elastic modulus of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm
Modular Ratio (m) 280/35 = 8
[Refer table 11 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code]
2
Permissible Bending Stress of concrete scbc = 17.5 MPa= 178.389 Kg/cm
2
Permissible Tensile Strength of Reinf. sst = 375 MPa= 3822.63 Kg/cm
Ref : Chapter 25 example 2 ,Concrete bridge practice book by Dr. V K Raina

Step1 : Area of Reinforcement
Area of reinforcement distributed uniformly about periphery = 117.81 cm2
Step 2: Neutral Axis

Diamter of pier D = 120 cm
Assume Neutral axis located at distance from periphery X = 333.77 cm
Step 3: Following coefficients (A,B,C are taken from figure)
X/d = 2.781 The pile is in compression
A= 0.64 B= 0.2 C= 0.02
Distance of CG of segment from center of circle Ar = 38.4 cm
Section Area of segment B D2 = 2880 cm2
Second moment of area of segment about its own centroid
C r4 = 259200 cm4
Step 4: Effective Area A+(m - 1)*As = 3704.67 cm2
Step-5 : Distance of CGeff from physical centroid of whole section

( By taking moment of effective area about physical centroid)
e' (A.Cg/Aeff) = 29.85 cm
e (M/P) = 28.29 cm
e - e' = 1.57 cm
Revised Moment = 2.69 T-m
Step-6 : I effective
Ieff = I + A (Cg - e') ^2 + ( m -1) As (((R - cov )^2 )/ 2 + e'^2) = 2688936 cm4
37
PILE DESIGN
Step-7
Distance of actual neutral axis below Cgeff is Ieff./( Aeff.( e - e' )= 463.24 cm
Distance of assumed neutral axis below Cgeff is e' -( R - X)= 303.63 cm
2
Stress at N.A. (P/A)-(P x (e -e') x (e' - N.A.))/Ieff = 15.96 Kg/cm
Step-8 Permissible Stresses

2
Max Comp.Stress in Concrete = P/ Aeff. + P (e - e') ( D /2 -e') / Ieff = 49.35 Kg/cm
OK
2
Max Tensile Stress in Steel = m (P/ Aeff. - P (e - e') ( d -D /2 + e') / Ieff = 343.76 Kg/cm
OK
Check for crack width
Parameters
Overal depth of the section (D) = 1200.00 mm
Clear cover (Cmin) = 75.00 mm
Effective cover (C) = 99.5 mm
Effective depth (d) = 1100.50 mm
Ref: Cl. 7.5.3.2.2 ,IRC SP II4

Nos of bar = 24 nos
Spacing of the bar = 131.01 mm
The Crack Width of the section is checked at point A, at soffit of Circular section between the mid point of
consecutive two main longitidunal bar.
mm dia nos rs
500.50
1200
acr
106
Design surface crack width at location A

Where
a cr = distance from the point considered = 106.3497
to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Em = average steel strain at the level considered
x = depth of neutral axis = 3337.746 mm
Calculation of Average strain in steel

Stress in the bar = 34.3756 n/mm2
Strain in the reinforcementes = 0.00
Strain in crack level em = 0.000164
Wcr Ref ANNEX F , IS 456 2000 = 0.0540 mm
Limiting crack width Ref Table 10 , IRS Concrete Bridge code = 0.1 mm
OK
38
PILE CAP
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
1 Size of Pile Cap

Pile Cap dimension along Longitudinal direction = 8.700 m
Pile Cap dimension along Transverse direction = 8.700 m
Pile Cap Depth = 1.800 m
Pile Spacing = 3.600 m
Pile Diameter = 1.200 m
Pier Section
Width of Pier = 1.800 m
0.75
P1 P4
A B P7
8.7 P2 P5 P8
3.600
3.6 3.450
P3 P6 P9
0.750
8.7
2 Summary of Pile Reactions and Corresponding Moments [ULS Condition] :
Longitudinal Moments at Face (Section A-A)
Distance Pile Case 1(a) Case 1(b) Case 1(c) Case 1(d)
from A - Reaction
Moment (T- Moment Moment (T- Moment (T-
A (m) (T) Load (T) Load (T) Load (T) Load (T)
m) (T-m) m) m)
2.700 P1 110.723 298.95 103.857 280.41 137.859 372.22 130.992 353.68

2.700 P2 104.169 281.26 97.518 263.30 131.304 354.52 124.653 336.56
2.700 P3 97.615 263.56 91.179 246.18 124.750 336.83 118.314 319.45
SUM 312.51 843.77 292.55 789.89 393.91 1063.57 373.96 1009.69
from A - Reaction
m) (T-m) m) m)
2.700 P1 133.720 361.04 137.101 370.17 160.855 434.31 164.236 443.44

2.700 P2 108.144 291.99 102.823 277.62 135.280 365.25 129.958 350.89
2.700 P3 82.569 222.94 68.545 185.07 109.704 296.20 95.681 258.34
SUM 324.43 875.97 308.47 832.87 405.84 1095.76 389.88 1052.66
from A - Reaction
m) (T-m) m) m)
2.700 P1 170.499 460.35 188.268 508.32 217.330 586.79 215.403 581.59

2.700 P2 176.254 475.89 173.593 468.70 203.389 549.15 200.729 541.97
2.700 P3 182.009 491.42 158.919 429.08 189.448 511.51 186.054 502.35
SUM 528.76 1427.66 520.78 1406.10 610.17 1647.45 602.19 1625.90
39
PILE CAP
Analysis in LL Direction
Maximum Moment from Pile Reactions = 1647.45 T-m
Balancing Moment from Pile Cap
( 1.25 ) x ( 8.7 x 1.8 x 2.5 ) x 3.45^2 / 2.0 = 291.239 T - m
[ 1.25 is the ULS Factor for Dead Weignt of Pile Cap ]
Design Moment = 1647.452 - 291.239 = 1356.21 T - m

Design Moment per m width = 1356.212 / 8.7 = 155.886 T - m / m
Longitudinal Moments at Face (Section B-B)
from B - Reaction
B (m) (T) Load (T) Load (T) Load (T) Load (T)
m) (T-m) m) m)
2.700 P9 193.600 522.72 203.303 548.92 220.735 595.98 230.438 622.18
2.700 P8 200.154 540.42 209.642 566.03 227.289 613.68 236.777 639.30
2.700 P7 206.708 558.11 215.981 583.15 233.844 631.38 243.116 656.41
SUM 600.46 1621.25 628.93 1698.10 681.87 1841.04 710.33 1917.90
from B - Reaction Moment (T- Moment Moment (T- Moment (T-
m) (T-m) m) m)
2.700 P9 159.357 430.26 158.245 427.26 186.492 503.53 185.380 500.53
2.700 P8 184.932 499.32 192.522 519.81 212.068 572.58 219.658 593.08
2.700 P7 210.508 568.37 226.800 612.36 237.643 641.64 253.935 685.63
SUM 554.80 1497.95 577.57 1559.43 636.20 1717.75 658.97 1779.23
from B - Reaction Moment (T- Moment Moment (T- Moment (T-
m) (T-m) m) m)
2.700 P9 200.707 541.91 203.768 550.17 227.842 615.17 230.904 623.44
2.700 P8 214.648 579.55 218.443 589.80 241.783 652.81 245.578 663.06
2.700 P7 228.588 617.19 233.117 629.42 255.724 690.45 260.253 702.68
SUM 643.94 1738.65 655.33 1769.39 725.35 1958.44 736.73 1989.18
Analysis in LL Direction
Maximum Moment from Pile Reactions = 1989.18 T - m
Balancing Moment from Pile Cap

( 1.25 ) x ( 8.7 x 1.8 x 2.5 ) x 3.45^2 / 2.0 = 291.239 T - m
[ 1.25 is the ULS Factor for Dead Weignt of Pile Cap ]
Design Moment = 1989.183 - 291.239 = 1697.94 T - m
Design Moment per m width = 1697.944 / 8.7 = 195.166 T - m / m
40
PILE CAP
3 Design for Flexural Reinforcement

As per Cl: 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code;
For Sections without Compression Reinforcement the Ultimate Moment of Resistance may be taken as the lesser
1 0.87 fy As z n
z= d equ …..3
2 0.15 fck b d2
Moment along Longitudinal direction Mu = 1951.65994 kN-m
Moment along Transverse direction (mid span) Mu = 0.000 kN-m
(support) Mu = 0.000 kN-m
Basic Inputs
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Overall depth = 1800 mm
Clear Cover = 75 mm
From equation 1 & 2 of IRS concrete bridge code, clause no 15.4.2.2.1
𝟏. 𝟏𝒙𝟎. 𝟖𝟕 𝒇𝒚 𝟐 𝑨𝒔 𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝒇𝒚 𝒇𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅 𝑨𝒔 + 𝑴𝒖 𝒇𝒄𝒌 𝒃 =𝟎
Solving the equation aAs2 - bAs + c = 0 R fy

fck 500
Mu lim coeff ( R ) 20 2.66
= 4.65 N/mm2 25 3.33
2
= 4650 kN/m 30 3.99
35 4.65
Ast Ast
Description Moment
d req d provided Required Min Ast Provided Dia Spacing
Longitudinal Bottom
main 1951.65994 0.6479 1.7005 2706.05 3401.00 4908.7 25 100
Transverse Bottom
main 1.7005 3401.00 4908.7 25 100
Transverse Top main 1.7005 2040.60 20 200

Longitudinal Top
Secondary 1.7005 2040.60 3141.6 20 200
4 Design for Shear

Computation for One Way Shear
One Way Shear is checked at a distance "d" from face of Pier
Longitudinal Direction:
Length of Pile Cap to be considered for Shear check
Span Side = 3.45 - 1.701 = 1.750 m
Max Shear due to Pile Reaction = = 736.7 T
Balancing Shear from Pile Cap =

( 1.25 ) x (8.7 x 1.8 x 2.5 ) x 1.75 = 85.616 T
Design Shear = 736.735 - 85.616 = 651.12 T
Design Shear per m width = 651.118 / 8.7 = 74.841 T / m
41
PILE CAP
Shear Check Longitudinal One Way Shear

Basic Inputs
1 Ultimate Shear Value Vu = 748.412 KN
2 Width of Section b = 1000.000 mm
3 Effective Depth of Section d = 1700.500 mm
4 Grade of Concrete fck = 35.000 Mpa
5 Grade of Reinforcement fsy = 500.000 Mpa
6 Area of Main Steel provided As = 4908.739 mm2
Calculations
As per Cl: 15.4.3 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.
Direct Shear Stress τ = Vu / bd
= ( 748.41 x 1000 ) / ( 1000 x 1700.5 )
T = 0.440 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress = τmax

( τ max = 0.75 sqrt(f ck ) or 4.75 N / mm^2 whichever is less )
0.75 sqrt ( fck ) = 0.75 x 35^0.5

= 4.44 N / mm2
Therefore;τmax = Minimum of ( 4.44 , 4.75 )

2
= 4.44 N /mm2 > 0.440 N/mm OK
As per Table: 15 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code. % steel For M35

100 As / bd = 100 x ( 4908.74 ) / ( 1000 x 1700.5 ) 0.15 0.37
= 0.29 % 0.25 0.44
0.5 0.56
2
Ultimate Shear Stress in Concrete τc = 0.46 N/mm 1 0.7
(Read from Table: 15 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.) 2 0.89
As per Table : 16 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.

1/4
Depth Factor s = ( 500 / d ) Subject to Minimum 0.70
= ( 500 / 1700.5 )^0.25
= 0.736
As per Cl: 15.5.4.1.1 s τc = 0.736 x 0.46

= 0.338 N/mm2
As per Table: 14 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code.

Remark : f yv should not be more than 415 N/mm2
From the above Values we find that τ > s τc
No. of Legs of Shear Reinforcement in per m width of Pile Cap = 5.000

Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Transverse Direction = 200 mm
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Longitudinal Direction = 200 mm
= 565 mm2 / m
Asv_required = 1000 x 200 x (0.44 + 0.40 - 0.338 ) / ( 0.87 x 415 )

= 278 mm2 / m
42

BR 655 - Pier P2 08.02.24-1

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PIER

BRIDGE NO. 655 PIER NO P2 3 x 24.4 COMP. GIRDER

4.1 SPAN DETAILS

4.2 BEARING AND PEDESTAL DETAILS

6.0 1.8 9.698

6.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION

6.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure

Total Moment (Longitudinal) due to SIDL from both spans =

6.3 Dead Load From Pier Cap

1.900 1.800 0.30

Area of corbel portion of the cap (along track , 1 side) = 0.0675 m2

Details of Inspection Platform :

a) Self Weight of Pier Cap with corbel = 23.078 x 2.5 = 57.694 T

6.4 Dead Load of Pier Shaft

1.8 TRAFFIC DIRECTION

Straight Length of Pier = 6 - 1.8 = 4.200 m

Sectional Area of Pier pi()/4 x 1.8^2 + 4.2 x 1.8 = 10.105 m2

Total Volume of Pier = 10.105 x 9.698 = 97.995 m3

Self Weight of Pier under LWL (Without Buyoncy)

6.5 Dead Load of footing

Volume of footing = 136.242 m3

7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

Total Live Load (Shear) with CDA = 289.204 x (1 + 0.399 ) = 404.526 T

Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier, MT = 202.263 x 0.1 = 20.226 T - m

For Design of Foundations

Reaction on Pier without CDA = 289.204 / 2 = 144.602 T

7.2 Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)

Total Live Load (Bending) with CDA = 472.098 x (1 + 0.287 ) = 607.584 T

Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier ML

For Design of Foundations (footing)

8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

Type of Bearing = Elastomeric

Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384 m

Moment about Base of Pier = 37.8 x 11.384 = 430.315 T - m

8.1.2 Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)

Towards P2 LL Reaction = Elastomeric

Total Longitudinal Force Transferred to Pier from Both Spans

Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384 m

Moment about Base of Pier = 50.4 x 11.384 = 573.754 T - m

8.2 FRICTIONAL FORCE

Moment about Base of Pier = 37.8 x 11.384 = 430.315 T - m

8.2.1 Double Span Loaded Condition (DSLC)

Net longitudinal Force = 50.400 T

Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 144.63 + 0.186 - 133.432 = 11.384

Moment about Base of Pier = 50.4 x 11.384 = 573.754 T - m

8.3 FORCES DUE TO WATER CURRENTS (WC) AT HFL CONDITION

Depth of Pier under Submergence = 139.284 - 124.091 = 15.193 m

K = Constant For Square Cut Water = 79

8.3.2 Transverse and Longitudinal Direction

WATER CURRENT FORCE ON PIER

WATER CURRENT FORCE ON FOOTING

Velocity of flow at the level of foundation V^2 ((15.193-5.852)x2x0.85^2/15.193) 4.729

(Refer Cl. 5.9.2.6 of IRS:Bridge Substructure & Foundation Code)

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient αh = 0.063

Horizontal Seismic Force

For Superstructure span CG Level

Moment about Base of Pier = 10.259 x 12.502 = 128.256 T - m

Moment about Base of Pier = 10.259 x 12.502 = 128.256 T - m

9.2 ON SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

9.3 ON PIER CAP

(a) Pier Cap

(b) Pedestals & Bearing

Total Horizontal Load Due to Pier Cap Components = 3.606 + 0