Design of COLUMN section by using IS-801 -1975

1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X0.9X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.36 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 11.1 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.3 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 3.17 cm3

Material yield strength Fy 280 Mpa

Flange width 36 mm
Total web height 70 mm
Length of longest Part of web 70 mm
Length of lip 6.5 mm
Thickness of member (t) 0.9 mm

Flat width ratios (w/t)

for flange 36.00
for web 73.78
for lip 5.22

Basic Design Stress (0.6 fy) 168 Mpa

(w/t)lim= 446/√f 34.41
Reduction in flange and web need to be done

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 35.0
Hence effective width, b for flange 31.5 mm
Hence reduction in flange width 0.9 mm

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 33.8
Hence effective length, b for web 30.4 mm
Hence reduction in web length 36.0 mm

2. Check for bending moment

Aeff 103.58 mm2
Ixx effective (considering effective length of web) 107495 mm4
Zxx effective 3071 mm3
Max Bending Moment from staad 0.064 kNm
Bending Stress (actual) = Moment/ Zxx 20.8 Mpa

Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)

E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2

Cb (bending coefficient) 1 (conservative)
Sxc (section modulus of entire section) 3171 mm3
L^2 (square of unbraced length) 1440000 mm2
Depth of section (d) 70 mm
Iyc (minor moment of inertia for only compression portion of section) 11500 mm4
 5673

2599

12994

Fb allowable 145.9 Mpa

Fb actual 20.8 N/mm^2
Hence Stress Ratio 0.143 < 1

3. Check Web for Shear

h 66.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 73.78
4590/√fy 85.91

Fv allowable 923 kg/cm2

90.573 Mpa
Max Shear Force on the member from staad 0.28 kN
Actual shear stress 4.69 Mpa
Permissible shear stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

4. Check Web for Bending Stress

h 66.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 73.8
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 20.8 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

5. Check for combined Shear & Bending in Web

Actual Bending Stress 20.8 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress 204.0 Mpa
Actual Shear Stress 4.7 Mpa
Per. Shear Stress 90.6 Mpa
Combined stress check 0.11 < 1

6. Check for Compression Force

Unsupported Column Length (L) 1200.00 mm
Effective Length factor (K) 1.00
Radius of gyration about minor axis (ry) 13.00 mm
Radius of gyration about major axis (rx) 28.57 mm
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
KL/ry 92.3
Q=Aeff/A 0.76
Cc = (2* (3.14)^2 E / Fy)^0.5 120.2
(l/r)lim = Cc / Q^ 0.5 137.7 > Kl/r, actual

Fa1 108.84 Mpa

A (full unreduced cross sectional area of member) 136.00 mm2

Calculation Fa2 as per Clause 6.6.1.2 of IS 801

xo (dist from shear center to centroid along principal axis) 37.36 mm
ro (polar radius of gyration about the shear center) 48.80 mm
G (shear modulus) 77962 Mpa
Beta = 1- (xo/ro)^2 0.41
Cw (warping constant) 74323983 mm6
J (Torsion Constant) 37.67 mm4
Sigma t 331.20 MPa

Sigma ex 1145.6 MPa

1 / (2*Beta) 1.21
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1476.8 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2180939 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 627962.26 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 278.68 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 129.5 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 145.5 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 14.8 kN
Actual Load from Staad 8.54 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.577 < 1

7. Check for Combined Axial & Bending

as per Cl-6.7.2/pg.no-21 (IS 801)
fa (Axial Stress) 62.79 Mpa
Fa1 (Allowable axial stress) 108.84 Mpa
Fb1 (Allowable bending stress) 145.92 Mpa
fb1 (Actual bending stress) 20.84 Mpa
Cm (coefficient) 1.00 conservatively assu
F'e 120.83

0.874 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK

h b
70 36

3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/

74323983.44 3175200 -31.148026

0.0038 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi

Hence OK
umed

Hence OK
 b1 t e
6.5 0.9 37.36

/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf

3420181.23 52.9595238 352245.21

iki/Torsion_constant#Commercial_Products
 Design of COLUMN section by using IS-801 -1975

1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X1.2X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.8 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 14.53 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.98 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 4.15 cm3

Material yield strength Fy 280 Mpa

Flange width 36 mm
Total web height 70 mm
Length of longest Part of web 70 mm
Length of lip 6.5 mm
Thickness of member (t) 1.2 mm

Flat width ratios (w/t)

for flange 26.00
for web 54.33
for lip 3.42

Basic Design Stress (0.6 fy) 168 Mpa

(w/t)lim= 446/√f 34.41
Reduction in web only need to be done

(w/t) for flange < (w/t)lim therefore b=w no reduction required for flange
b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t Not required
Hence effective width, b for flange Not required mm
Hence reduction in flange width No reduction mm

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 27.7
Hence effective length, b for web 33.2 mm
Hence reduction in web length 32.0 mm

2. Check for bending moment

Aeff 141.60 mm2
Ixx effective (considering effective length of web) 142024 mm4
Zxx effective 4058 mm3
Max Bending Moment from staad 0.075 kNm
Bending Stress (actual) = Moment/ Zxx 18.5 Mpa

Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)

E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2

Cb (bending coefficient) 1 (conservative)
Sxc (section modulus of entire section) 4151 mm3
L^2 (square of unbraced length) 1440000 mm2
Depth of section (d) 70 mm
Iyc (minor moment of inertia for only compression portion of section) 14900 mm4
 5732

2599

12994

Fb allowable 145.5 Mpa

Fb actual 18.5 N/mm^2
Hence Stress Ratio 0.127 < 1

3. Check Web for Shear

h 65.2 mm
t 1.2
h/t 54.33
4590/√fy 85.91

Fv allowable 1142 kg/cm2

112 Mpa
Max Shear Force on the member from staad 0.366 kN
Actual shear stress 4.68 Mpa
Permissible shear stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

4. Check Web for Bending Stress

h 65.2 mm
t 1.2 mm
h/t 54.3
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 18.5 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

5. Check for combined Shear & Bending in Web

Actual Bending Stress 18.5 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress 204.0 Mpa
Actual Shear Stress 4.7 Mpa
Per. Shear Stress 112.0 Mpa
Combined stress check 0.10 < 1

6. Check for Compression Force

Unsupported Column Length (L) 1200.00 mm
Effective Length factor (K) 1.00
Radius of gyration about minor axis (ry) 12.87 mm
Radius of gyration about major axis (rx) 28.41 mm
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
KL/ry 93.3
Q=Aeff/A 0.79
Cc = (2* (3.14)^2 E / Fy)^0.5 120.2
(l/r)lim = Cc / Q^ 0.5 135.5 > Kl/r, actual

Fa1 112.28 Mpa

A (full unreduced cross sectional area of member) 180.00 mm2

Calculation Fa2 as per Clause 6.6.1.2 of IS 801

xo (dist from shear center to centroid along principal axis) 37.36 mm
ro (polar radius of gyration about the shear center) 48.67 mm
G (shear modulus) 77962 Mpa
Beta = 1- (xo/ro)^2 0.41
Cw (warping constant) 99098645 mm6
J (Torsion Constant) 89.28 mm4
Sigma t 342.55 MPa

Sigma ex 1133.0 MPa

1 / (2*Beta) 1.22
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1475.6 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2177366 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 637563.41 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 285.76 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 133.7 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 110.4 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 19.9 kN
Actual Load from Staad 7.73 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.389 < 1

7. Check for Combined Axial & Bending

as per Cl-6.7.2/pg.no-21 (IS 801)
fa (Axial Stress) 42.94 Mpa
Fa1 (Allowable axial stress) 110.39 Mpa
Fb1 (Allowable bending stress) 145.50 Mpa
fb1 (Actual bending stress) 18.48 Mpa
Cm (coefficient) 1.00 conservatively assu
F'e 118.28

0.588 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK

h b
70 36

3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/

99098644.59 3175200 -31.148026

0.0089 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi

Hence OK
umed

Hence OK
 b1 t e
6.5 1.2 37.36

/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf

3420181.23 52.9595238 352245.21

iki/Torsion_constant#Commercial_Products
 Design of COLUMN section by using IS-801 -1975

1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X0.9X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.752 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 14.53 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.98 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 4.15 cm3

Material yield strength Fy 280 Mpa

Flange width 36 mm
Total web height 70 mm
Length of longest Part of web 70 mm
Length of lip 6.5 mm
Thickness of member (t) 0.9 mm

Flat width ratios (w/t)

for flange 36.00
for web 73.78
for lip 5.22

Basic Design Stress (0.6 fy) 168 Mpa

(w/t)lim= 446/√f 34.41
Reduction in flange and web need to be done

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 35.0
Hence effective width, b for flange 31.5 mm
Hence reduction in flange width 0.9 mm

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 33.8
Hence effective length, b for web 30.4 mm
Hence reduction in web length 36.0 mm

2. Check for bending moment

Aeff 142.78 mm2
Ixx effective (considering effective length of web) 141795 mm4
Zxx effective 4051 mm3
Max Bending Moment from staad 0.12 kNm
Bending Stress (actual) = Moment/ Zxx 29.6 Mpa

Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)

E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2

Cb (bending coefficient) 1 (conservative)
Sxc (section modulus of entire section) 4151 mm3
L^2 (square of unbraced length) 1440000 mm2
Depth of section (d) 70 mm
Iyc (minor moment of inertia for only compression portion of section) 14900 mm4
 5732

2599

12994

Fb allowable 145.5 Mpa

Fb actual 29.6 N/mm^2
Hence Stress Ratio 0.204 < 1

3. Check Web for Shear

h 66.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 73.78
4590/√fy 85.91

Fv allowable 923 kg/cm2

90.573 Mpa
Max Shear Force on the member from staad 0.364 kN
Actual shear stress 6.09 Mpa
Permissible shear stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

4. Check Web for Bending Stress

h 66.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 73.8
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 29.6 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

5. Check for combined Shear & Bending in Web

Actual Bending Stress 29.6 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress 204.0 Mpa
Actual Shear Stress 6.1 Mpa
Per. Shear Stress 90.6 Mpa
Combined stress check 0.16 < 1

6. Check for Compression Force

Unsupported Column Length (L) 1200.00 mm
Effective Length factor (K) 1.00
Radius of gyration about minor axis (ry) 13.04 mm
Radius of gyration about major axis (rx) 28.80 mm
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
KL/ry 92.0
Q=Aeff/A 0.81
Cc = (2* (3.14)^2 E / Fy)^0.5 120.2
(l/r)lim = Cc / Q^ 0.5 133.1 > Kl/r, actual

Fa1 116.29 Mpa

A (full unreduced cross sectional area of member) 175.20 mm2

Calculation Fa2 as per Clause 6.6.1.2 of IS 801

xo (dist from shear center to centroid along principal axis) 37.36 mm
ro (polar radius of gyration about the shear center) 48.94 mm
G (shear modulus) 77962 Mpa
Beta = 1- (xo/ro)^2 0.42
Cw (warping constant) 74323983 mm6
J (Torsion Constant) 37.67 mm4
Sigma t 255.58 MPa

Sigma ex 1164.1 MPa

1 / (2*Beta) 1.20
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1419.7 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2015417 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 496513.80 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 224.36 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 138.5 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 117.1 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 20.4 kN
Actual Load from Staad 7.70 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.378 < 1

7. Check for Combined Axial & Bending

as per Cl-6.7.2/pg.no-21 (IS 801)
fa (Axial Stress) 43.95 Mpa
Fa1 (Allowable axial stress) 116.29 Mpa
Fb1 (Allowable bending stress) 145.50 Mpa
fb1 (Actual bending stress) 29.62 Mpa
Cm (coefficient) 1.00 conservatively assu
F'e 121.52

0.697 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK

h b
70 36

3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/

74323983.44 3175200 -31.148026

0.0038 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi

Hence OK
umed

Hence OK
 b1 t e
6.5 0.9 37.36

/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf

3420181.23 52.9595238 352245.21

iki/Torsion_constant#Commercial_Products
 Design of COLUMN section by using IS-801 -1975

1. Section Properties
Section = 70CS36X0.9X6.5
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 1.752 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 14.53 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 2.98 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 3.5 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 4.15 cm3

Material yield strength Fy 280 Mpa

Flange width 36 mm
Total web height 70 mm
Length of longest Part of web 70 mm
Length of lip 6.5 mm
Thickness of member (t) 0.9 mm

Flat width ratios (w/t)

for flange 36.00
for web 73.78
for lip 5.22

Basic Design Stress (0.6 fy) 168 Mpa

(w/t)lim= 446/√f 34.41
Reduction in flange and web need to be done

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 35.0
Hence effective width, b for flange 31.5 mm
Hence reduction in flange width 0.9 mm

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]
b/t 33.8
Hence effective length, b for web 30.4 mm
Hence reduction in web length 36.0 mm

2. Check for bending moment

Aeff 142.78 mm2
Ixx effective (considering effective length of web) 141795 mm4
Zxx effective 4051 mm3
Max Bending Moment from staad 0.08 kNm
Bending Stress (actual) = Moment/ Zxx 19.7 Mpa

Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)

E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2

Cb (bending coefficient) 1 (conservative)
Sxc (section modulus of entire section) 4151 mm3
L^2 (square of unbraced length) 1440000 mm2
Depth of section (d) 70 mm
Iyc (minor moment of inertia for only compression portion of section) 14900 mm4
 5732

2599

12994

Fb allowable 145.5 Mpa

Fb actual 19.7 N/mm^2
Hence Stress Ratio 0.136 < 1

3. Check Web for Shear

h 66.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 73.78
4590/√fy 85.91

Fv allowable 923 kg/cm2

90.573 Mpa
Max Shear Force on the member from staad 0.244 kN
Actual shear stress 4.08 Mpa
Permissible shear stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

4. Check Web for Bending Stress

h 66.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 73.8
Fbwx ( allowable) 204 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 19.7 Mpa
Permissible stress > Actual Stress Hence Ok

5. Check for combined Shear & Bending in Web

Actual Bending Stress 19.7 Mpa
Permissible Bending Stress 204.0 Mpa
Actual Shear Stress 4.1 Mpa
Per. Shear Stress 90.6 Mpa
Combined stress check 0.11 < 1

6. Check for Compression Force

Unsupported Column Length (L) 1200.00 mm
Effective Length factor (K) 1.00
Radius of gyration about minor axis (ry) 13.04 mm
Radius of gyration about major axis (rx) 28.80 mm
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
KL/ry 92.0
Q=Aeff/A 0.81
Cc = (2* (3.14)^2 E / Fy)^0.5 120.2
(l/r)lim = Cc / Q^ 0.5 133.1 > Kl/r, actual

Fa1 116.29 Mpa

A (full unreduced cross sectional area of member) 175.20 mm2

Calculation Fa2 as per Clause 6.6.1.2 of IS 801

xo (dist from shear center to centroid along principal axis) 37.36 mm
ro (polar radius of gyration about the shear center) 48.94 mm
G (shear modulus) 77962 Mpa
Beta = 1- (xo/ro)^2 0.42
Cw (warping constant) 74323983 mm6
J (Torsion Constant) 37.67 mm4
Sigma t 255.58 MPa

Sigma ex 1164.1 MPa

1 / (2*Beta) 1.20
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1419.7 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 2015417 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 496513.80 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 224.36 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 138.5 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO> 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO "for reduction in web
only" and for "reduction in web and flane both" Fa2 = 0.522*Sigma 117.1 Mpa
O
Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 20.4 kN
Actual Load from Staad 5.18 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.254 < 1

7. Check for Combined Axial & Bending

as per Cl-6.7.2/pg.no-21 (IS 801)

fa (Axial Stress) 29.57 Mpa

Fa1 (Allowable axial stress) 116.29 Mpa
Fb1 (Allowable bending stress) 145.50 Mpa
fb1 (Actual bending stress) 19.75 Mpa
Cm (coefficient) 1.00 conservatively assu
F'e 121.52

0.434 < 1
Hence safe in bending
Hence OK

h b
70 36

3.74 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/

74323983.44 3175200 -31.148026

0.0038 https://en.wikipedia.org/wi

Hence OK
umed

Hence OK
 b1 t e
6.5 0.9 37.36

/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_formulas_Sid_413.pdf

3420181.23 52.9595238 352245.21

iki/Torsion_constant#Commercial_Products
 Design of COLUMN section by using IS-801 -1975

1. Section Properties
Section = 180CS50X1.8X15
Cross Sectional Area (Ax) 5.45 cm2
Moment of Inertia about hor axis (Ixx) 256.75 cm4
Moment of Inertia about vertical axis (Iyy) 17.14 cm4
Centroid to extreme fiber distance in vertical direction (cyy) 9 cm
Zxx = Ixx/cyy 28.53 cm3

Material yield strength Fy 280 Mpa

Flange width 50 mm H183
Total web height 180 mm G183
Length of longest Part of web 180 mm
Length of lip 15 mm I183
Thickness of member (t) 0.9 mm J183

Flat width ratios (w/t)

for flange 51.56
for web 196.00
for lip 14.67

Basic Design Stress (0.6 fy) 168 Mpa

(w/t)lim= 446/√f 34.41

(w/t) for flange > (w/t)lim therefore b=w

b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]

658/√f 50.8
(w/t) √f 668
b/t 39.8
Hence effective width, b for flange 35.8 mm
Hence reduction in flange width 10.6 mm

(w/t) for web> (w/t)lim therefore b has to be calculated

using the following formula
b/t = (658/√f ) * [1 - 145/(w/t √f )]

658/√f 50.8
(w/t) √f 1150
b/t 44.4
Hence effective width, b for web 39.9 mm
Hence reduction in web width 136.5 mm

(w/t) for lip< (w/t)lim therefore b=w

2. Check for bending moment

Aeff 422.17 mm2
Ixx effective (considering effective length of web) 2376866 mm4
Zxx effective 26410 mm3
Max Bending Moment from staad 0.971 kNm
Bending Stress (actual) = Moment/ Zxx 36.8 Mpa

Allowable Bending Stress Calculation (for laterally unbraced flexural members as per IS 801/pg.no-14)
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
Cb (bending coefficient) 1 (conservative)
Sxc (section modulus of entire section) 28528 mm3
L^2 (square of unbraced length) 5760000 mm2
Depth of section (d) 180 mm
Iyc (minor moment of inertia for only compression portion of section) 85700 mm4

10652

2599

`
12994

Fb allowable 110.2 Mpa

Fb actual 36.8 N/mm^2
Hence Stress Ratio 0.334 <1 Hence safe in bendi

3. Check Web for Shear

h 176.4 mm
t 0.9
h/t 196.00
4590/√fy 85.91

Fv allowable 152 kg/cm2 =

Max Shear Force on the member from staad 0.302 kN

Actual shear stress 1.90 Mpa
Permissible shear stress > Actual Stress
Hence OK

4. Check Web for Bending Stress

h 176.4 mm
t 0.9 mm
h/t 196.0
Fbwx ( allowable) 93.3604748 Mpa
Fb x actual (from bending moment calculations) 36.8 Mpa
Actual Stress < Allowable Stress
Hence Ok

5. Check for combined Shear & Bending in Web

Actual Bending Stress 36.8 Mpa

Permissible Bending Stress 93.4 Mpa
Actual Shear Stress 1.9 Mpa
Per. Shear Stress 14.9 Mpa
Combined stress check 0.41 <1 Hence O

6. Check for Compression Force

Unsupported Column Length (L) 2400.00 mm
Effective Length factor (K) 1.00
Radius of gyration about minor axis (ry) 17.73 mm
Radius of gyration about major axis (rx) 68.64 mm
E (modulus of elasticity of steel) 205000 N/mm^2
KL/ry 135.3
Q=Aeff/A 0.77
Cc = (2* (3.14)^2 E / Fy)^0.5 120.2
(l/r)lim = Cc / Q^ 0.5 136.5 < Kl/r, actual

Fa1 107.71 Mpa

A (full unreduced cross sectional area of member) 545.00 mm2

Calculation Fa2 as per Clause 6.6.1.2 of IS 801

xo (dist from shear center to centroid along principal axis) 34.58 mm
ro (polar radius of gyration about the shear center) 78.87 mm
G (shear modulus) 77962 Mpa
Beta = 1- (xo/ro)^2 0.81
Cw (warping constant) 846271758 mm6
J (Torsion Constant) 75.33 mm4
Sigma t 89.32 MPa

Sigma ex 1653.1 MPa

1 / (2*Beta) 0.62
Sigma t + Sigma ex 1742.4 MPa
(Sigma t + Sigma ex)^2 3036092 N^2/mm^4
4*beta*sigma ex * sigma t 477100.63 N^2/mm^4
Sigma TFO 88.36 MPa
0.5*Fy*Q 131.7 MPa
Therefore , Sigma TFO< 0.5*fy*Q
Hence Fa2 = 0.522 * Sigma TFO 46.1 Mpa

Allowable load in compression Min (Fa1 & Fa2) * A 25.1 kN

Actual Load from Staad 0.85 kN
Hence Stress Ratio 0.034 Hence O

7. Check for Combined Axial & Bending

as per Cl-6.7.2/pg.no-21 (IS 801)

fa (Axial Stress) 1.56 Mpa

Fa1 (Allowable axial stress) 46.12 Mpa
Fb1 (Allowable bending stress) 110.15 Mpa
fb1 (Actual bending stress) 36.77 Mpa
Cm (coefficient) 1.00 conservatively assume
F'e 56.17

0.377 <1 Hence O

 15145

13945
2789

ing

14.93869742 Mpa
OK

h b b1 t e
180 50 15 0.9 34.58

3.46 http://www.byggmek.lth.se/fileadmin/byggnadsmekanik/education/courses/optional/VSM091/Roark_s_

846271757.97 40500000 -21.1586 19369688 92.5 5530521

0.01 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_constant#Commercial_Products
 Hence Fa2 = 0.522 Fy - Fy^2/7.67/Sigma TFO
if only reduction in web is done

OK

ed

OK
_formulas_Sid_413.pdf