Design of Hat Purlin as Per IS 801-1975 Hat Section 090X40X25X07X0.

90

Descriptin Unit Value CL. of IS801:1975 Web Height h mm 090

E Modulus of elasticty Kgf/cm² 2074000 Inclination Angle Degree 75
h Clear distance between flanges measured
cm 9
along the plane of web Top flange w mm 40
t Web Thickness mm 0.90 Bottom Flange mm 25
Lip Length l mm 07
Fy Yield Stess Kgf/cm² 5607 Web Thickness t mm 0.90
f bw Actual Compression Stree at junction of flange & Web Kgf/cm² Inclined length mm 93.16
fv Actual average shear stree Kgf/cm² Area of Inclined Web mm² 83.85
Fv Allowable shear stress as specified in 6.4.1 except that the
limit of 0.4Fy shall not apply Kgf/cm² Area of the entire section cm² 2.56

Fbw Allowable Compressive stress due to bending Kgf/cm²

Basic Design Stress, F = 0.60Fy Kgf/cm² 3364 Area of both Inclined Web cm² 1.68
Flat width of the flange = total width exclusive of fillets cm 3.6 Max. Shear Stress (I/p from N/mm² 11.70
Staad) Kgf/cm² 119.29
Bending Stress
(Result of Max Bending N/mm² 190.07
A Check for Properties of section 5.2.1 , 5.2.3 & 5.2.4 Moment (I/p from Staad)) Kgf/cm² 1937.47
Actual value of w/t 39.44 Max. Axial or compressive N/mm² 6.21
Limiting value of (w/t)=1435/ √f 32.56 Stress (I/p from Staad) Kgf/cm² 63.35
value of b/t= (2120/ √f)(1-(465/((w/t))( √f))) 35.24 Combined Stress ( f) Kgf/cm² 1942.18
Hence, value of b = t*((2120/ √f)(1-(465/((w/t))( √f)))) mm 31.71 FULLY EFFECTIVE

Maximum Allowable Flat-Width Ratios, 60 5.2.3 curve/ edge fillet distance ( 90 degree bend )= 2.5 x thickness
For Deflection determination:
value of (w/t)lim=1850/ √f 41.98 FULLY EFFECTIVE
Check for Unusually wide flanges
Curling or movement of the flange towards the neutral axis, h
Cf =(wf / √(126500*t*d/fav))^(1/4)*(d/100) cm 0.075 FULLY EFFECTIVE

The web depth ratio of the section:

Value of h/t 100.00
Maximum allowable web depth, (h/t)max 150.00 FULLY EFFECTIVE
B Shear Stress in Web of Beams Fv 6.4.1
value of h/t 100.00
Value of 4590/ √Fy 61.30
Value of 1275 * √Fy / (h/t) Kgf/cm² 954.68 h
Value of 0.4* Fy Kgf/cm² 2242.61
Value of 5850000 / (h/t)² 585.00 75⁰
Fv (Allowable Shear Stress ) Kgf/cm² 585.00
fv (Actual shear stress) Kgf/cm² 119.29
Ratio 0.204 SAFE Moment My (From Staad) KNm 0.951
C Bending Stress in Webs 6.4.2 Moment Mx (From Staad) KNm 0.156
Value of F (=0.6* F y ) Kgf/cm² 3363.91 Zyy (Manualy Calculated) mm3 5054
 Value of 36560000/ (h/t)² Kgf/cm² 3656.00 Zxx (Manualy Calculated) mm3 5801
Fbw (Allowable bending Stress) Kgf/cm² 3363.91 Ixx (Manually Calculated) mm4 280577
fbw (Actual bending Stress) Kgf/cm² 1937.47 Iyy (Manually Calculated) mm4 370482
Ratio 0.576 SAFE
D Combined Bending And Shear in Web 6.4.3 Bending Stress (Mx/Zxx) N/mm2 26.89
fbw Kgf/cm² 1937.47 Bending Stress (My/Zyy) N/mm2 188.15
fv Kgf/cm² 119.29
Fbw Kgf/cm² 3363.91
Fv Kgf/cm² 585.00
Value of √ (fbw/Fbw)² +(fv/Fv)² 0.61 SAFE
E Compressive Stress in Beams Fc ( UNSTIFFENED ELEMENT) 6.2
value of h/t 100.00
Value of w/t 39.44
Value of 530/ √Fy 7.078 cl. 6.2b
Value of 1210/ √Fy 16.160
Compressive stress, Fc Kgf/cm² 601.11 6.2c
fca (Actual Max Compressive Stress from Staad) Kgf/cm² 63.35
Ratio 0.11 SAFE
F Compressive Stress in Beams Fb ( LATERALYY UNSUPPORTED BEAM) 6.3
Unbraced length of the member, L cm 285.0
Section Modulus about major axis, Sxc cm3 5.801
Moment of Inertia about minor axis cm4 37.048
Bending Co-efficient, Cb 1

1413.02

1314.37

6571.85

Compressive stress, Fb 3335.86091

fca (Actual Max Compressive Stress from Staad) Kgf/cm² 1937.5
Ratio 0.58 SAFE
G Compression Check Non -Torsional members 6.6
K =Effective length factor 1
L cm 285.0
r cm 3.31
KL/r cm 86.17
w/t 39.44
Q =For members composed entirely of unstiffened elements 1.00
Where, F=0.60Fy Kgf/cm² 3363.91

Value of Cc =√(2π²E/Fy) 85.45

Value of Cc/√Q 85.45
Value of Fal =(12/23)*Q*Fy-3(Q*Fy)²*(KL/r)²/(23*π²E) When KL/r <Cc/√Q Kgf/cm² 1439.13
Value of Fal =(12/23)*π²*E/(KL/r)² When KL/r >= Cc/√Q Kgf/cm² 1439.50
Value of Fal =(1-(KL/r)²/(2*Cc²))*Fy/(5/3+3/8*(KL/r)/Cc-(KL/r)ᵌ/8Ccᵌ
Kgf/cm² 1437.95
When Q=1 & t>= 2.29mm & KL/r <Cc
Fal Kgf/cm² 1439.50
Value of Fas = Fal / (1.3-L/(400*r)) 1327.24
Allowable Compression Stress Fa/Fas 1439.50
Actual Compression Stress 63.35
Ratio 0.044 SAFE
H Combined Axial and Bending Stress 6.7.2a
Value of fa/Fal 0.044
Bendinge stress, fb Kgf/cm² 1937.47
Allowable bending stress, Fb1 Kgf/cm² 3335.86
fa/Fal + fb/Fbl <=1 0.62 SAFE