Design of column

column2 (frame ID 766)-R8 for load combo : 1.5(DL+EQy)

Grade of conc = M 25 Grade of steel = Fe500(HYSD)
Reference SN Calculation Output Remarks
1 Known data
Dimension of column dx 600 mm
dy 500 mm
Height,L = 3.048 m
depth of beam 550 mm
slab thickness 150
Clear height,l = 2.348 m unsupported ht
clear cover= 40 mm
Assumed data:
effective cover, d' = 70 mm 40+25/2
2 Check for axial stress
0.1fck= 2.5 N/mm2
Factored Axial load = 3870.98 kN
IS 13920:1993 Factored axial stress = 12.90 N/mm2
cl.7.1.1 Hence design as column member. axial stress>0.1fck
3 Check for member size:
along x, Dx = 600 mm >200 mm
along y, Dy = 500 mm >200 mm
IS 13920:1993 Dx/Dy = 1.2 >0.4
cl.7.1.2 Hence, OK.
IS 456:2000
table 28 effective length,Le = 1.5262 m 0.65*unsupported
length
Check for short and slender column:
Le/Dx = 2.544 < 12
Le/Dy = 3.052 < 12
So, it is short column

4 Design of section
Pu = 3870.978 kN
Mux = 121.288 kN-m
Muy = 274.887 kN-m
eccentricity due to load,
ex = 31.33265 mm
ey = 71.012287 mm
minimum eccentricity,
exmin = (L/500+Dx/30) or 20mm 20 mm
eymin = (L/500+Dy/30) or 20mm 21.362667 mm
permissible eccentricity,
ex permissible = 0.05Dx = 30 mm
ey permissible = 0.05Dy = 25 mm
 design eccentricity,
ex design = 31.33265 mm
ey design = 71.012287 mm

Biaxially Loaded Column

For biaxially loaded column
Mu' = 1.15√(Mux^2+Muy^2) = 345.52408 kNm
SP 16 Chart assuming for the value of d'/Dx= 0.1166667
d'/Dy= 0.14
and reinforcement equally along all 4 sides
Pu/(fck*Dx*Dy) = 0.516
Mu'/(fck*Dx*Dy^2) = 0.0921398
Pt/fck = 0.1 interaction
So, Pt = 2.5 % diagrm chart 48
Sp 16 Chart for d'/Dx = 0.117 and Pt/fck = 0.113
Mu'/(fck*Dx^2*Dy) = 0.120
So, Mux1 = 540 kNm
for d'/Dy = 0.14 and Pt/fck = 0.113
Muy1/(fck*Dx*Dy^2) = 0.110
So, Muy1 = 412.5 kNm
IS 456:4000 Puz = 0.45fck*Ag + 0.75fy*As = 5709.375 kN
cl.39.6 then for αn
Pu/Puz = 0.678
so, αn = 1.797
now, (Mux/Mux1)^αn+(Muy/Muy1)^αn = 0.551 < 1,So Pt is safe
so, area of steel required, As = 7500 mm2
providing 30mm φ bars, no. required = 10.610 no. eqv =12no
As provided = 8482.3 mm2
So, Pt provided will be = 2.827 %
Checks
IS 456:2000 As max = 4% of Ag = 12000 mm2 OK
cl.26.5.3.1 As min = 0.8% of Ag = 2400 mm2 OK
2
But in extreme case, As= 6% of Ag 18000 mm

5 Design of transverse reinforcement

for shear
IS 456:2000 Design shear strength of concrete, τc = 0.9062 N/mm2 for M25 concrete
Table 19 grade and for Pt
provided
IS 456:2000 For members subjected to axial
cl.40.2.2 compression Pu, the design shear strength
of concrete τc shall be multiplied by
 following factor:
δ(not greater than 1.5)=1+3Pu/(Ag*fck) 1.500
so, modified τc = 1.359 N/mm2
shear capacity of section
Vc = τcmod.*DxDy 407.790 kN

Design shear force for columns shall

be maximum of:
a) calculated factored shear force
as per analysis
Is 13920:1993 b) a factored shear force given by
cl.7.3.4 Vu = 1.4(MbLulim + MbRulim)/hst
where hst = storey height = 3.048 m
and M = moment of resistance of
beams(of opp. Sign)
a) Shear force as per ETABS analysis
Vux = 179.278 kN
Vuy = 249.776 kN
b) MbLulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 320.37656 kNm
MbRulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 324.12717 kNm
So, Vu = 296.0319 kN
shear capacity of column section exceeds
induced shear force in both cases . So providing
nominal shear reinforcement

Requirement for design of lateral ties

IS 456:2000 diameter φt > ( 6mm and 1/4*largest φlong.) 8 mm
spacing < (Dmin and 16*smallest φlong. 300 mm
and 300mm)
so adopting ties of 10mm dia

6 Design of Special-confining reinforcement

IS 13920 Special confinig reinforecement bar shall
cl.7.4.1 be provided over a length L0 from each
face towards the midspan on either side
of any cross section where flexural yielding
occurs under the effect of Earthquake force
So, L0 =
i) larger lateral dimension of member= 600 mm
ii) 1/6 * clear span= 391.33333 mm
iii) 450mm 450 mm
 Hence, adopt Lo=600mm on either
side from the joint.
Size of column= 600*500
then,
size of core, Dkx=600-2*55+2*10 510 mm
Dky=500-2*55+2*10 410 mm
so, core area, Ak= 390*540mm^2 209100 mm2
h=max of { 540/2 and 390/2} = 270 205

IS13920 Area of cross section of bar(Ash)

cl.7.4.8 forming rectangular hoop, to be used as
confinig reinforcement shall not be
less than
Ash=0.18*S*h*fck/fy(Ag/Ak-1)

where,
Ash= Area of bar cross section
Ag= Gross area of column
Ak= Area of concrete
S= Pitch of hoops
h= Length of rectangular confining hoop
measured to its outer face
from above eqn,
or, 78.539=0.18*S*205*25/500*((600*500)/209100-1)
S= 97.922

Spacing of hoops shall not exceed the

smaller of
IS13920 a) 1/4 of minimum member dimension 150 mm
cl.7.4.6 b) S<= 100 mm
c) S> 75 mm

Hence,provide 10mmФ @ 75mm c/c

for a distance of Lo=600mm on either side.
0.0176659809
 left beam right beam
pt 0.71 0.72
b 400 400
d 550 550
 Design of column
column1 (frame ID 849)-M8 for load combo : 1.5(DL+LL)
Grade of conc = M 25 Grade of steel = Fe500(HYSD)
Reference SN Calculation Output
1 Known data
Dimension of column dx 700 mm
dy 600 mm
Height,L = 3.2 m
depth of beam 550 mm
slab thickness 150 mm
Clear height,l = 2.65 m
clear cover= 40 mm
Assumed data:
effective cover, d' = 70 mm
2 Check for axial stress
0.1fck= 2.5 N/mm2
Factored Axial load = 6869.623 kN
IS 13920:1993 Factored axial stress = 16.36 N/mm2
cl.7.1.1 Hence design as column member.
3 Check for member size:
along x, Dx = 700 mm
along y, Dy = 600 mm
IS 13920:1993 Dx/Dy = 1.1666667
cl.7.1.2
IS 456:2000
table 28 effective length,Le = 1.7225 m

Check for short and slender column:

Le/Dx = 2.461
Le/Dy = 2.871
So, it is short column

4 Design of section
Pu = 6869.623 kN
Mux = 7.0719 kN-m
Muy = 181.364 kN-m
eccentricity due to load,
ex = 1.0294451 mm
ey = 26.400867 mm
minimum eccentricity,
exmin = (L/500+Dx/30) or 20mm 20 mm
eymin = (L/500+Dy/30) or 20mm 25.3 mm
permissible eccentricity,
ex permissible = 0.05Dx = 35 mm
ey permissible = 0.05Dy = 30 mm
 Here,
ex < 0.05DX
ey < 0.05Dy
so, designed as axially loaded column
Pu = 0.4*Fck*(Ag-As)+0.67*Fy*As
As = 8214.22mm^2
providing 25mm φ bars, no. required = 16.734 no.
As provided = 9817.477 mm2
So, Pt provided will be = 2.340 %
Checks
IS 456:2000 As max = 4% of Ag = 16800 mm2
cl.26.5.3.1 As min = 0.8% of Ag = 3360 mm2
But in extreme case, As= 6% of Ag 25200 mm2

5 Design of transverse reinforcement

for shear
IS 456:2000 Design shear strength of concrete, τc = 0.813 N/mm2
Table 19

IS 456:2000 For members subjected to axial

cl.40.2.2 compression Pu, the design shear strength
of concrete τc shall be multiplied by
following factor:
δ(not greater than 1.5)=1+3Pu/(Ag*fck) 1.500
so, modified τc = 1.220 N/mm2
shear capacity of section
Vc = τcmod.*DxDy 512.190 kN

Design shear force for columns shall

be maximum of:
a) calculated factored shear force
as per analysis
Is 13920:1993 b) a factored shear force given by
cl.7.3.4 Vu = 1.4(MbLulim + MbRulim)/hst
where hst = storey height = 3.2 m
and M = moment of resistance of

beams(of opp. Sign)

 a) Shear force as per SAP
Vux = 27.928 kN
Vuy = 35.363 kN
b) MbLulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 232.5098 kNm
MbRulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 120.23013 kNm
So, Vu = 154.32372 kN
shear capacity of column section exceeds induced
shear force in both cases . So providing nominal
shear reinforcement

Requirement for design of lateral ties

IS 456:2000 diameter φt > ( 6mm and 1/4*largest φlong.) 6.25 mm
spacing < (Dmin and 16*smallest φlong. 300 mm
and 300mm)
so adopting ties of 10mm dia

6 Design of Special-confining reinforcement

IS 13920 Special confinig reinforecement bar shall
cl.7.4.1 be provided over a length L0 from each
face towards the midspan on either side
of any cross section where flexural yielding
occurs under the effect of Earthquake force
So, L0 =
i) larger lateral dimension of member= 700 mm
ii) 1/6 * clear span= 441.66667 mm
iii) 450mm 450 mm
Hence, adopt Lo=700mm on either
side from the joint.
Size of column= 700*600
then,
size of core, Dkx=700-2*52.5+2*8 611 mm
Dky=600-2*52.5+2*8 511 mm
so, core area, Ak= 511*611mm^2 312221 mm2
h=max of { 611/2 and 511/2} = 270 305.5

IS13920 Area of cross section of bar(Ash)

cl.7.4.8 forming rectangular hoop, to be used as
confinig reinforcement shall not be
less than
Ash=0.18*S*h*fck/fy(Ag/Ak-1)

where,
Ash= Area of bar cross section
Ag= Gross area of column
Ak= Area of concrete
 S= Pitch of hoops
h= Length of rectangular confining hoop measured
to its outer face
from above eqn,
or,78.539=0.18*S*305.5*25/500*((700*600)/312221-1)
S= 82.75

Spacing of hoops shall not exceed the

smaller of
IS13920 a) 1/4 of minimum member dimension 150 mm
cl.7.4.6 b) S<= 100 mm
c) S> 75 mm

Hence,provide 10mmФ @ 75mm c/c

for a distance of Lo=700mm on either side.
 mbo : 1.5(DL+LL)
teel = Fe500(HYSD)
Remarks

unsupported ht

40+25/2

axial stress>0.1fck

>200 mm
>200 mm
>0.4
Hence, OK.

0.65*unsupported
length

< 12
< 12
eqv =20 no.

OK
OK

for M25 concrete

grade and for Pt
provided

left beam right beam

pt 0.49 0.24
b 400 400
d 550 550
 Design of column
column1 (frame ID 1029) for load combo : Envelope
Grade of conc = M 25 Grade of steel = Fe500(HYSD)
Reference SN Calculation Output
1 Known data
Dimension of column dx 700 mm
dy 600 mm
Height,L = 3.048 m
depth of beam 550 mm
slab thickness 150
Clear height,l = 2.348 m
clear cover= 40 mm
Assumed data:
effective cover, d' = 70 mm
2 Check for axial stress
0.1fck= 2.5 N/mm2
Factored Axial load = 5530.31 kN
IS 13920:1993 Factored axial stress = 13.17 N/mm2
cl.7.1.1 Hence design as column member.
3 Check for member size:
along x, Dx = 700 mm
along y, Dy = 600 mm
IS 13920:1993 Dx/Dy = 1.1666667
cl.7.1.2
IS 456:2000
table 28 effective length,Le = 1.5262 m

Check for short and slender column:

Le/Dx = 2.180
Le/Dy = 2.544
So, it is short column

4 Design of section
Pu = 5530.314 kN
Mux = 494.015 kN-m
Muy = 413.77 kN-m
eccentricity due to load,
ex = 89.328563 mm
ey = 74.818537 mm
minimum eccentricity,
exmin = (L/500+Dx/30) or 20mm 20 mm
eymin = (L/500+Dy/30) or 20mm 24.696 mm
permissible eccentricity,
ex permissible = 0.05Dx = 35 mm
ey permissible = 0.05Dy = 30 mm
 design eccentricity,
ex design = 89.328563 mm
ey design = 74.818537 mm

Biaxially Loaded Column

For biaxially loaded column
Mu' = 1.15√(Mux^2+Muy^2) = 741.06453 kNm
SP 16 Chart assuming for the value of d'/Dx= 0.1
d'/Dy= 0.1166667
and reinforcement equally along all 4 sides
Pu/(fck*Dx*Dy) = 0.527
Mu'/(fck*Dx*Dy^2) = 0.1176293
Pt/fck = 0.12
So, Pt = 3%
Sp 16 Chart for d'/Dx = 0.1 and Pt/fck = 0.135
Mu'/(fck*Dx^2*Dy) = 0.150
So, Mux1 = 1102.5 kNm
for d'/Dy = 0.116 and Pt/fck = 0.135
Muy1/(fck*Dx*Dy^2) = 0.150
So, Muy1 = 945 kNm
IS 456:4000 Puz = 0.45fck*Ag + 0.75fy*As = 8646.75 kN
cl.39.6 then for αn
Pu/Puz = 0.640
so, αn = 1.733
now, (Mux/Mux1)^αn+(Muy/Muy1)^αn = 0.488
so, area of steel required, As = 12600 mm2
providing 25mm φ bars, no. required = 17.825 no.
As provided = 14137.167 mm2
So, Pt provided will be = 3.366 %
Checks
IS 456:2000 As max = 4% of Ag = 16800 mm2
cl.26.5.3.1 As min = 0.8% of Ag = 3360 mm2
But in extreme case, As= 6% of Ag 25200 mm2

5 Design of transverse reinforcement

for shear
IS 456:2000 Design shear strength of concrete, τc = 0.92 N/mm2
Table 19

IS 456:2000 For members subjected to axial

cl.40.2.2 compression Pu, the design shear strength
of concrete τc shall be multiplied by
 following factor:
δ(not greater than 1.5)=1+3Pu/(Ag*fck) 1.500
so, modified τc = 1.380 N/mm2
shear capacity of section
Vc = τcmod.*DxDy 579.600 kN

Design shear force for columns shall

be maximum of:
a) calculated factored shear force
as per analysis
Is 13920:1993 b) a factored shear force given by
cl.7.3.4 Vu = 1.4(MbLulim + MbRulim)/hst
where hst = storey height = 3.048 m
and M = moment of resistance of
beams(of opp. Sign)
a) Shear force as per ETABS analysis
Vux = 205.663 kN
Vuy = 244.342 kN
b) MbLulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 426.80648 kNm
MbRulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 312.81186 kNm
So, Vu = 339.71971 kN
shear capacity of column section exceeds induced shear
force in both cases . So providing nominal shear
reinforcement

Requirement for design of lateral ties

IS 456:2000 diameter φt > ( 6mm and 1/4*largest φlong.) 8 mm
spacing < (Dmin and 16*smallest φlong. 300 mm
and 300mm)
so adopting ties of 10mm dia

6 Design of Special-confining reinforcement

IS 13920 Special confinig reinforecement bar shall
cl.7.4.1 be provided over a length L0 from each
face towards the midspan on either side
of any cross section where flexural yielding
occurs under the effect of Earthquake force
So, L0 =
i) larger lateral dimension of member= 700 mm
ii) 1/6 * clear span= 391.33333 mm
iii) 450mm 450 mm
 Hence, adopt Lo=700mm on either
side from the joint.
Size of column= 700*600
then,
size of core, Dkx=700-2*55+2*10 610 mm
Dky=600-2*55+2*10 510 mm
so, core area, Ak= 390*540mm^2 311100 mm2
h=max of { 540/2 and 390/2} = 270 305

IS13920 Area of cross section of bar(Ash)

cl.7.4.8 forming rectangular hoop, to be used as
confinig reinforcement shall not be
less than
Ash=0.18*S*h*fck/fy(Ag/Ak-1)

where,
Ash= Area of bar cross section
Ag= Gross area of column
Ak= Area of concrete
S= Pitch of hoops
h= Length of rectangular confining hoop measured to its
outer face
from above eqn,
or,78.539=0.18*S*305*25/500*((700*600)/311100-1)
S= 81.737

Spacing of hoops shall not exceed the

smaller of
IS13920 a) 1/4 of minimum member dimension 175 mm
cl.7.4.6 b) S<= 100 mm
c) S> 75 mm

Hence,provide 10mmФ @ 75mm c/c

for a distance of Lo=700mm on either side.
 mbo : Envelope
teel = Fe500(HYSD)
Remarks

unsupported ht

40+25/2

axial stress>0.1fck

>200 mm
>200 mm
>0.4
Hence, OK.

0.65*unsupported
length

< 12
< 12
 0.0719548475

interaction
diagrm chart 48

< 1,So Pt is safe

eqv =20 no.

OK
OK

for M25 concrete

grade and for Pt
provided
 left beam right beam
pt 1.02 0.69
b 400 400
d 550 550