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(BRIDGE SURVEY)
Khwopa College of Engineering
Survey Instruction Committee
Survey Camp, 2073
Triangulation Survey Sheet
River Name: Chakhola
B C B
d1=32.244 d1=35.356
d2=32.244 d2=35.352
d3=32.238 d3=35.366
ௗ
ଵାௗଶାௗ
ଷ ௗ
ଵାௗଶାௗ
ଷ
dൌ =32.242m =BC dൌ =35.358m =AD
ଷ ଷ
A D A
D M S ௌ D M S ௌ
A 40 40 42 ABൌ ܥܤݔൌ ͵ ͶǤͷͳͳ A 89 0 28 ABൌ ܦܣݔൌ
34.544
ௌ ௌ
B 95 4 52 B 46 10 30
ௌ ௌ
C 44 14 27 ACൌ ܥܤݔൌ
49.271 D 44 49 3 BDൌ
ௌ
ܦܣݔൌ
49.005
ௌ
TOTAL 180 0 0 TOTAL 180 0 0
mean length of the bridge axis = 34.527 m
Discrepancy= 0.033 m
Precision = 1:1046
F
F B
D G D
D M S ௌ
D M S ௌ ி
D 90 29 46 DFൌ ͵ Ǥͺ Ͳ
ܦܤݔൌ D 42 49 55 GDൌ ܨ ܦݔൌ
40.401
ௌ ி ௌ ீ
B 37 27 51 F 73 25 10
ௌ ௌ
F 52 2 23 BFൌ ܦܤݔൌ
62.152 G 63 44 55 GFൌ
ௌ ீ
ܨ ܦݔൌ
28.658
ௌ ி
TOTAL 180 0 0 TOTAL 180 0 0
F
G
Horizontal Circle Reading Horizontal Angle
Inst. Mean
Peg Face Left Face Right Face Left Face Right
Station
D M S D M S D M S D M S D M S
G I 0 0 0 180 0 5
73 42 45 73 42 30 73 42 38
F 73 42 45 253 42 35
F G 0 0 0 179 59 50
73 21 25 73 21 45 73 21 35
I 73 21 25 253 21 35
I F 0 0 0 180 0 5
32 54 35 32 54 40 32 54 38
G 32 54 35 212 54 45
179 58 50
D M S ௌ ி
G 73 43 1 GIൌ ܨܩݔൌ
50.529
ௌ ூ
F 73 21 58
ௌ ீ
I 32 55 1 IFൌ ܨܩݔൌ
50.621
ௌ ூ
TOTAL 180 0 0
C C H
A E E
D M S ௌ D M S ௌ ா
A 50 28 47 AEൌ
ௌ ா
ܥܣݔൌ
41.700 E 34 25 42 CHൌ
ௌ ு
ܥܧݔൌ
24.216
C 54 44 54 H 66 52 34
ௌ ௌ
E 74 46 19 CEൌ
ௌ ா
=ܥܣݔ39.391 C 78 41 44 EHൌ
ௌ ு
ܥܧݔൌ
42.001
TOTAL 180 0 0 TOTAL 180 0 0
Tribhuvan University
Khwopa College of Engineering
Survey Instruction Committee
Survey Camp 2073
Observer:- Random Weather:- Sunny
Recorder:- Random Temperature:- 28°
Instrument:- Total Station Date:-2073-06-30
FLY LEVELLING
LOOP 1 (CLOSED)
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc
Stn. Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Intercept e Intercept e (m) H.I (m)
No. (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
1 0.614 0.608 0.602 0.608 0.012 1.2 555.608 555.000 BM
2 1.076 1.058 1.042 1.059 0.034 3.4 1.46 1.453 1.446 1.453 0.014 1.4 0.845 555.213 554.155
3 1.004 0.979 0.954 0.979 0.05 5 1.548 1.53 1.512 1.53 0.036 3.6 0.472 554.662 553.683
4 0.956 0.928 0.899 0.9275 0.057 5.7 1.624 1.598 1.573 1.5985 0.051 5.1 0.619 553.992 553.064
5 1.095 1.065 1.035 1.065 0.06 6 1.618 1.59 1.562 1.59 0.056 5.6 0.662 553.467 552.402
6 0.962 0.932 0.902 0.932 0.06 6 1.648 1.618 1.588 1.618 0.06 6 0.553 552.781 551.849
7 0.928 0.888 0.848 0.888 0.08 8 1.699 1.669 1.639 1.669 0.06 6 0.737 552.000 551.112
8 0.889 0.86 0.821 0.855 0.068 6.8 1.775 1.735 1.625 1.7 0.15 15 0.847 551.125 550.265
9 0.885 0.842 0.798 0.8415 0.087 8.7 1.941 1.904 1.86 1.9005 0.081 8.1 1.044 550.063 549.221
10 0.874 0.832 0.79 0.832 0.084 8.4 1.986 1.941 1.896 1.941 0.09 9 1.099 548.954 548.122
11 0.881 0.84 0.799 0.84 0.082 8.2 1.852 1.811 1.77 1.811 0.082 8.2 0.979 547.983 547.143
12 0.866 0.822 0.778 0.822 0.088 8.8 1.91 1.869 1.828 1.869 0.082 8.2 1.029 546.936 546.114
13 0.936 0.906 0.876 0.906 0.06 6 1.886 1.843 1.8 1.843 0.086 8.6 1.021 545.999 545.093
14 0.841 0.801 0.761 0.801 0.08 8 1.713 1.684 1.655 1.684 0.058 5.8 0.778 545.116 544.315
15 0.9 0.859 0.818 0.859 0.082 8.2 1.773 1.733 1.693 1.733 0.08 8 0.932 544.242 543.383
16 1.036 0.999 0.961 0.9985 0.075 7.5 1.732 1.71 1.669 1.7005 0.063 6.3 0.851 543.531 542.532
17 1.083 1.057 1.031 1.057 0.052 5.2 1.822 1.785 1.748 1.785 0.074 7.4 0.786 542.803 541.746
18 1.113 1.08 1.047 1.08 0.066 6.6 1.542 1.515 1.487 1.5145 0.055 5.5 0.458 542.368 541.288
19 1.081 1.036 0.992 1.0365 0.089 8.9 1.713 1.679 1.645 1.679 0.068 6.8 0.599 541.725 540.689
20 1.776 1.732 1.689 1.7325 0.087 8.7 1.842 1.799 1.755 1.7985 0.087 8.7 0.763 541.658 539.926 A
21 1.748 1.705 1.662 1.705 0.086 8.6 1.015 0.97 0.925 0.97 0.09 9 0.762 542.393 540.688
22 1.763 1.728 1.693 1.728 0.07 7 1.096 1.053 1.01 1.053 0.086 8.6 0.652 543.068 541.340
23 1.769 1.725 1.682 1.7255 0.087 8.7 0.975 0.94 0.905 0.94 0.07 7 0.788 543.853 542.128
24 1.773 1.739 1.706 1.7395 0.067 6.7 0.928 0.885 0.842 0.885 0.086 8.6 0.840 544.707 542.968
25 1.92 1.875 1.831 1.8755 0.089 8.9 1.029 0.996 0.864 0.9465 0.165 16.5 0.743 545.586 543.711
26 1.965 1.925 1.885 1.925 0.08 8 0.788 0.743 0.698 0.743 0.09 9 1.132 546.768 544.843
27 1.791 1.756 1.721 1.756 0.07 7 1.001 0.962 0.924 0.9625 0.077 7.7 0.963 547.562 545.806
28 1.849 1.811 1.772 1.8105 0.077 7.7 0.896 0.861 0.826 0.861 0.07 7 0.895 548.512 546.701
29 1.973 1.924 1.876 1.9245 0.097 9.7 0.918 0.88 0.842 0.88 0.076 7.6 0.931 549.556 547.632
30 1.991 1.942 1.893 1.942 0.098 9.8 0.721 0.673 0.624 0.6725 0.097 9.7 1.251 550.825 548.883
31 1.814 1.765 1.716 1.765 0.098 9.8 0.735 0.685 0.635 0.685 0.1 10 1.257 551.905 550.140
32 1.861 1.819 1.776 1.8185 0.085 8.5 0.772 0.724 0.675 0.7235 0.097 9.7 1.041 553.000 551.181
33 1.786 1.741 1.696 1.741 0.09 9 0.901 0.862 0.822 0.8615 0.079 7.9 0.957 553.879 552.138
34 1.629 1.593 1.558 1.5935 0.071 7.1 0.821 0.777 0.734 0.7775 0.087 8.7 0.964 554.695 553.102
35 1.765 1.75 1.735 1.75 0.03 3 0.82 0.786 0.751 0.7855 0.069 6.9 0.807 555.659 553.909
36 0.67 0.655 0.64 0.655 0.03 3 1.095 555.004 BM
SUM 45.922 254.8 45.918 270.2 15.078 15.074
Error in loop (e)= 555.004-555 = 0.004m= 4mm (-ve correction) Perimeter of loop in km (k)= sum FS + sum BS= (525/1000)=0.525km
Adjustment of error Permissible error= 18.114 mm
Corrected RL of St. A= 1365.159 - (e/2) = 539.926-0.002 = 539.924m
FLY LEVELLING
LOOP 2 (CLOSED)
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc
Stn. Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Intercept e Intercept e (m) H.I (m)
No. (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
1 1.155 1.108 1.061 1.108 0.094 9.4 541.032 539.924 A
2 0.958 0.904 0.851 0.9045 0.107 10.7 1.561 1.512 1.463 1.512 0.098 9.8 0.000 0.404 540.424 539.520
3 1.692 1.627 1.563 1.6275 0.129 12.9 1.667 1.609 1.551 1.609 0.116 11.6 0.000 0.705 540.442 538.815 E
4 1.614 1.571 1.528 1.571 0.086 8.6 0.952 0.89 0.829 0.8905 0.123 12.3 0.737 0.000 541.123 539.552
5 1.239 1.201 1.163 1.201 0.076 7.6 0.370 0.000 539.922 A
SUM 5.21 41.6 5.212 41.3 1.107 1.109
Error in loop (e)= 539.922-539.924 = -0.002m= -2mm (+ve correction) Perimeter of loop in km (k)= sum FS + sum BS= (82.9/1000)=0.0829km
Adjustment of error Permissible error= 7.198 mm
Corrected RL of St. E= 538.815 + (e/2) = 538.815+0.001 = 538.816m
FLY LEVELLING
LOOP 3 (CLOSED)
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc
Stn. Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Intercept e Intercept e (m) H.I (m)
No. (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
1 1.855 1.791 1.727 1.791 0.128 12.8 541.715 539.924 A
2 1.495 1.472 1.449 1.472 0.046 4.6 0.739 0.673 0.608 0.6735 0.131 13.1 1.118 542.5135 541.042
3 1.093 1.068 1.043 1.068 0.05 5 1.104 1.08 1.056 1.08 0.048 4.8 0.392 542.5015 541.434 D
4 0.811 0.748 0.684 0.7475 0.127 12.7 1.541 1.516 1.491 1.516 0.05 5 0.448 541.7335 540.986
5 1.874 1.81 1.746 1.81 0.128 12.8 1.062 539.924 A
SUM 5.079 35.1 5.079 35.7 1.510 1.510
For this first loop adjustment is not required because there is no error in RL
FLY LEVELLING
LOOP 4 (CLOSED)
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc
Stn. Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Intercept e Intercept e (m) H.I (m)
No. (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
1 1.789 1.735 1.682 1.7355 0.107 10.7 543.169 541.434 D
2 1.719 1.679 1.638 1.6785 0.081 8.1 0.751 0.699 0.646 0.6985 0.105 10.5 1.036 544.149 542.470
3 1.411 1.402 1.394 1.4025 0.017 1.7 0.828 0.788 0.748 0.788 0.08 8 0.891 544.763 543.361
4 1.274 1.264 1.254 1.264 0.02 2 1.274 1.264 1.254 1.264 0.02 2 0.138 544.763 543.499 G
5 0.971 0.93 0.888 0.9295 0.083 8.3 1.411 1.402 1.394 1.4025 0.017 1.7 0.138 544.291 543.361
6 0.913 0.861 0.81 0.8615 0.103 10.3 1.894 1.853 1.811 1.8525 0.083 8.3 0.923 543.299 542.438
7 1.91 1.861 1.812 1.861 0.098 9.8 1.000 541.438 D
SUM 7.871 41.1 7.867 40.3 2.065 2.061
Error in loop (e)= 541.438-541.434 = 0.004m= 4mm (-ve correction) Perimeter of loop in km (k)= sum FS + sum BS= (82.9/1000)=0.0829km
Adjustment of error Permissible error= 7.198 mm
Corrected RL of St. E= 543.499 - (e/2) = 543.499 - 0.002 = 543.497m
FLY LEVELLING
LOOP 5 (CLOSED)
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stn. Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean H.I (m)
No. Intercept e Intercept e (m) (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
1 1.901 1.895 1.889 1.895 0.012 1.2 541.284 539.389 TBM2
2 1.059 1.054 1.049 1.054 0.01 1 1.059 1.054 1.049 1.054 0.01 1 0.841 541.284 540.230 C
3 1.901 1.895 1.889 1.895 0.012 1.2 0.841 539.389 TBM2
SUM 2.949 1 2.949 2.2 0.841 0.841
For this first loop adjustment is not required because there is no error in RL
FLY LEVELLING
LOOP 6 (CLOSED)
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc
Stn. Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Intercept e Intercept e (m) H.I (m)
No. (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
1 1.978 1.973 1.968 1.973 0.01 1 542.812 540.839 TBM1
2 1.608 1.588 1.568 1.588 0.04 4 0.819 0.815 0.811 0.815 0.008 0.8 1.158 543.585 541.997
3 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.04 0.02 2 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.04 0.02 2 0.548 543.585 542.545 B
4 0.817 0.801 0.785 0.801 0.032 3.2 1.59 1.579 1.508 1.549 0.082 8.2 0.539 542.807 542.006
5 1.97 1.965 1.96 1.965 0.01 1 1.164 540.842 TBM1
SUM 5.402 10.2 5.399 12 1.706 1.703
Error in loop (e)= 539.84-539.837 = 0.003m= 4mm (-ve correction) Perimeter of loop in km (k)= sum FS + sum BS= (22/1000)=0.022km
Adjustment of error Permissible error= 3.708 mm
Corrected RL of St. E= 541.543 - (e/2) = 541.543 - 0.002 = 541.541m
Back sight (BS) Fore sight (FS)
Stadia Distanc Stadia Distanc
Stn. Three wire reading Mean Three wire reading Mean Rise Fall Elevatio Remar
Intercept e Intercept e (m) H.I (m)
No. (m) (m) n (m) ks
T M B s =(T-B) 100*s T M B s = (T-B) 100*s
RL of station F= 533.354 m
RL of station I= 535.454 m
Tribhuvan University
Khwopa College of Engineering Com
Survey Instruction Committee
Survey Camp 2073 Bearing of AB axis = 31
Independent coordinate
Observer:- Amrit Prajapati Weather:- Sunny
Bearing of st. E-CP = 30
Recorder:- Subodh Banjara Temperature:- 28° Length of E-CP = 3.614
Instrument:- Total Station Date:-2073-06-30
RECIPROCAL LEVELLING
Lin Length Point
e s s
Staff reading (m) Height Mean
Sighted Mean S= T-B Distance
Inst. Stn Difference Height RL (m)
to T M B (m) (m) (m) E
(m) (m)
5m side A 1.423 1.398 1.373 1.398 0.05 5 EA 41.7
0.913 RL of TBM1
of A TBM1 0.655 0.485 0.315 0.485 0.34 34
0.915 539.924+0.915 A
5m side A 3.64 3.475 3.31 3.475 0.33 33
0.917 540.839 AD 35.358
of TBM1 TBM1 2.584 2.558 2.532 2.558 0.052 5.2
D
5m side A 1.41 1.385 1.361 1.3855 0.049 4.9
-0.2105 Rl of H
of A H 1.919 1.596 1.273 1.596 0.646 64.6 DG 40.401
-0.2063 539.924-0.2065
5m side A 1.865 1.502 1.14 1.5025 0.725 72.5 G
-0.202 539.7175
of H H 1.729 1.704 1.68 1.7045 0.049 4.9
GI 50.529