Design of column with Biaxial Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Column No = 321
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 217

1. Axial Load on column = 925 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mux = 23.84 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, Muy = 11.625 KN.m

2 Design Datas

1. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 20 N/mm2

2. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
3.Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement, = 16 mm
4.Diameter of lateral Reinforcement, = 8 mm
5. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 40 mm
6. Type of column = Rectangular
7. Size of Column = b x d
= 230 x 450 mm
8. Unsupported Length of Column along x-x,Lx = 3.35 m
9. Unsupported Length of Column along y-y,Ly = 3.35 m
10. Effective length factor, = 0.85
11. Effective Length of Column, along x-x, Lx = 2.8475 m
12. Effective Length of Column, along y-y, Ly = 2.8475 m

2 Check for leff/D

Effective length,lex/Lateral dimensions = Lex / D

= 6.33 As per clause
= 6.33< 12 25.1.2.2,
= Short Column IS:456:2000

Effective length,ley/Lateral dimensions = Lex / b

= 12.38
= 12.38>12
= Long Column

3 Section Geometry
Pu = 925 KN
 muy = 11.625 KN.m
y

3.35m
x x

230mm
mux =
23.84 KN.m
y
450mm

4 Check for Minimum Eccentricity

As per Clause 25.
Applied eccentricties IS:456:2000
ex = Mux/Pu
= 23.84/925
= 25.773 mm
ey = Muy/Pu
= 11.625/925
= 12.568 mm
Minimum eccenticity
exx = (lex/500)+(D/30)
= (2847.5/500) + (450/30)
= 20.695 mm or 20 mm
= 20.7 mm
eyy = (ley/500)+(D/30)
= (2847.5/500) + (230/30)
= 13.362 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
5 Moment due to Eccentricity

muex = Pu x exx
= (925x20.7)/1000
= 19.15 KN.m

muey = Pu x eyy
= (925x13.36)/1000
= 12.36 KN.m
6 Design Moment
mux = Mux or muex
= 23.84 KN.m

muy = Mux or muey

= 11.625 KN.m
7 Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement

Assume percentage of reinforcement = 1.5 %

Asc, required = 1.5/100x 230x450
= 1552.5 mm2
No of bars = 8 Nos
Asc, Provided = 1607.68 mm2
pt, provided = 1.553 %
Moment Capacity Along x Direction

(Pu/fck b D) = (925000/20 x 230 x 450)

= 0.45

p/fck = 1.553/20
= 0.08

d'/D = 40/450
= 0.09
From interaction chart, SP16
Mux1/fck b D2 = 0.165
Mux1 = 0.165 x 230x450x450x20
= 153.7 KN.m
Moment Capacity Along y Direction

(Pu/fck b D) = (925000/20 x 230 x 450)

= 0.45

p/fck = 1.553/20
= 0.08
b'/D = 40/230
= 0.17
From interaction chart, SP16
Muy1/fck b D2 = 0.165
Muy1 = 0.165 x 230x230x450x20
 = 78.557 KN.m

8 Check for Moment Capcity

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

Puz = (0.45 fck.Ac) +( 0.75 fy -0.45fck)Asc

Ac = 103500 mm2
Puz = 1417.42128 KN For Pu/Puz =0.2 to
Pu/Puz = 0.653 an varies from 1.0
an = 1.755

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an = 0.073

0.073< 1
O.K

9 Calculation of Lateral Reinforcement

Spacing of ties
1. Least Lateral Dimensions of column = 230 mm
2. Sixteen times the least dia of Longi bar = 256 mm
3. 300mm = 300 mm

Adopt Spacing = 200 mm

10 Details

Y8@200mm c/c

No of bars = 8 Nos
As per clause
25.1.2.2,
IS:456:2000
As per Clause 25.4,
IS:456:2000
For Pu/Puz =0.2 to 0.8
an varies from 1.0 to 2.0
 Design of column with Biaxial Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Column No = 321
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 217

1. Axial Load on column = 20070.309 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mux = 74.718 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, Muy = 110.378 KN.m

2 Design Datas

1. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

2. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
3.Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement, = 32 mm
4.Diameter of lateral Reinforcement, = 8 mm
5. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 60 mm
6. Type of column = Circular
7. Size of Column = 750
8. Unsupported Length of Column along x-x,Lx = 4m
9. Unsupported Length of Column along y-y,Ly = 4m
10. Effective length factor, = 0.85
11. Effective Length of Column, along x-x, Lx = 3.4 m
12. Effective Length of Column, along y-y, Ly = 3.4 m

2 Check for leff/D

Effective length,lex/Lateral dimensions = Lex / D

= 4.53 As per clause
= 4.53< 12 25.1.2.2,
= Short Column IS:456:2000

Effective length,ley/Lateral dimensions = Ley / b

= 4.53
= 4.53< 12
= Short Column

3 Section Geometry
Pu = 20070.309 KN
 muy = 110.378 KN.m
y

750mm
x x

4m
mux =
74.718 KN.m
y
750mm

4 Check for Minimum Eccentricity

As per Clause 25.
Applied eccentricties IS:456:2000
ex = Mux/Pu
= 74.718/20070.309
= 3.7228 mm
ey = Muy/Pu
= 110.378/20070.309
= 5.4996 mm
Minimum eccenticity
exx = (lex/500)+(D/30)
= (3400/500) + (750/30)
= 31.8 mm or 20 mm
= 31.8 mm
eyy = (ley/500)+(D/30)
= (3400/500) + (750/30)
= 31.8 mm or 20 mm
= 31.8 mm
5 Moment due to Eccentricity

muex = Pu x exx
= (20070.309x31.8)/1000
= 638.24 KN.m

muey = Pu x eyy
= (20070.309x31.8)/1000
= 638.24 KN.m
6 Design Moment
mux = Mux or muex
= 638.24 KN.m

muy = Mux or muey

= 638.24 KN.m
7 Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement

Assume percentage of reinforcement = 2.7 %

Asc, required = 2.7/100x 750x750
= 15187.5 mm2
No of bars = 19 Nos
Asc, Provided = 15272.96 mm2
pt, provided = 2.715 %
Moment Capacity Along x Direction

(Pu/fck b D) = (20070309/30 x 750 x 750)

= 1.19

p/fck = 2.715/30
= 0.09

d'/D = 60/750
= 0.08
From interaction chart, SP16
Mux1/fck b D2 = 0.06
Mux1 = 0.06 x 750x750x750x30
= 759.38 KN.m
Moment Capacity Along y Direction

(Pu/fck b D) = (20070309/30 x 750 x 20)

= 1.19

p/fck = 2.715/30
= 0.09
b'/D = 60/750
= 0.08
From interaction chart, SP16
Muy1/fck b D2 = 0.06
Muy1 = 0.06 x 750x750x750x30
= 759.38 KN.m
 8 Check for Moment Capcity

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

Puz = (0.45 fck.Ac) +( 0.75 fy -0.45fck)Asc

Ac = 562500 mm2
Puz = 13114.925 KN For Pu/Puz =0.2 to
Pu/Puz = 1.53 an varies from 1.0
an = 2

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an = 1.413

1.413 > 1
Revise Percentage of
reinforcement

9 Calculation of Lateral Reinforcement

Spacing of ties
1. Least Lateral Dimensions of column = 750 mm
2. Sixteen times the least dia of Longi bar = 512 mm
3. 300mm = 300 mm

Adopt Spacing = 300 mm

10 Details

Y8@300mm c/c

No of bars = 19 Nos
As per clause
25.1.2.2,
IS:456:2000
As per Clause 25.4,
IS:456:2000
For Pu/Puz =0.2 to 0.8
an varies from 1.0 to 2.0
 Design of column with Biaxial Moment LONG COLUMN

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Column No = 321
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 217

1. Axial Load on column = 856.1 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mux1 at top = 1.85 KN.m
Mux2 at bottom = 1.85 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, Muy1 at top = 11.86 KN.m
Muy2 at bottom = 11.86 KN.m

2 Design Datas

1. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 20 N/mm2

2. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
3.Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement, = 16 mm
4.Diameter of lateral Reinforcement, = 8 mm
5. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 40 mm
6. Type of column = Rectangular
7. Size of Column = b x d
= 300 x 300 mm
8. Unsupported Length of Column along x-x,Lx = 4.2 m
9. Unsupported Length of Column along y-y,Ly = 4.2 m
10. Effective length factor, = 1
11. Effective Length of Column, along x-x, Lx = 4.2 m
12. Effective Length of Column, along y-y, Ly = 4.2 m

3 Check for leff/D

Effective length,lex/Lateral dimensions = Lex / D

= 14 As per clause
= 14>12 25.1.2.2,
= Long Column IS:456:2000

Effective length,ley/Lateral dimensions = Lex / b

= 14
= 14>12
= Long Column
 Therefore the column is slender about y axes.

4 Section Geometry
Pu = 856.1 KN

muy = 11.86 KN.m

y

4.2m
x x

300mm
mux =
1.85 KN.m
y
300mm

For lex/D = 14
For ley/b = 14

5 Additional Moments:

Max = (PuD/2000)(lex/D)^2
= 25.169 KN.m
May = (Pub/2000)(ley/b)^2
= 25.169 KN.m

6 Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement

Assume percentage of reinforcement = 2%

Ag = 90000 mm2
Asc, required = 2/100x 300x300
= 1800 mm2
No of bars = 9 Nos
Asc, Provided = 1809 mm2
pt, provided = 2.01 %

7 Calculatino of Pb
 d'/D (about xx-axis) = 0.16
d'/b (about yy-axis) = 0.16
From Table 60 of SP16,
K1 = 0.196
K2 = 0.203
Pb (about xx-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pbx = 389.34 KN

K1 = 0.196
K2 = 0.203
Pb (about yy-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pby = 389.34 KN

Therefore Kx = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pbx)
= 0.520 Kx & Ky should be less than 1.
= 0.52>1
= 1
Ky = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pby)
= 0.52
= 0.52>1
= 1
The Additional moments calculated earlier,will now be multiplied by the above values of K

Max = Max*Kx
= 13.088 KN.m
May = May*Ky
= 13.088 KN.m

The additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the initial
moments after modifying the initial moments as follows
Mux = (0.6*Mx1)-(0.4*Mx2)
= 0.4 KN.m
Muy = (0.6*My1)-(0.4*My2)
= 2 KN.m

8 Minimum eccenticity
exx = (lex/500)+(D/30)
= (4200/500) + (300/30)
= 18.4 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
eyy = (ley/500)+(D/30)
 = (4200/500) + (300/30)
= 18.4 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
9 Moment due to Minimun Eccentricity

muex = Pu x exx
= (856.1x20)/1000
= 17.12 KN.m

muey = Pu x eyy
= (856.1x18.4)/1000
= 17.12 KN.m
10 Total design additional moment
Mux = Mux + Max
= 17.12 KN.m
Muy = Muy + May
= 17.12 KN.m
11 Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

Mux = 30.208 KN.m

Muy = 30.208 KN.m

12 Check for Biaxial Bending

Pu/fckbD = 0.4756
P/fck = 0.1
d'/D = 0.16

Mux1/fck b D2 = 0.1
Mux1 = 0.1 / 300x300x300x20
= 54 KN.m

b'/D = 40/300
= 0.16
From interaction chart, SP16
Muy1/fck b D2 = 0.1
Muy1 = 0.1 x 300x300x300x20
= 54 KN.m

Mux/Mux1 = 0.5594
 Muy/Muy1 = 0.5594

13 Check for Moment Capcity

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

Puz = (0.45 fck.Ac) +( 0.75 fy -0.45fck)Asc

Ac = 90000 mm2
Puz = 1356.77025 KN For Pu/Puz =0.2 to
Pu/Puz = 0.631 an varies from 1.0
an = 1.7183

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an = 0.7371

0.737130494256617< 1
O.K

14 Calculation of Lateral Reinforcement

Spacing of ties
1. Least Lateral Dimensions of column = 300 mm
2. Sixteen times the least dia of Longi bar = 256 mm
3. 300mm = 300 mm

Adopt Spacing = 200 mm

15 Details

Y8@200mm c/c

No of bars = 9 Nos
REFERENCE: DEVADAS MENON
As per clause
25.1.2.2,
IS:456:2000
Ky should be less than 1.
For Pu/Puz =0.2 to 0.8
an varies from 1.0 to 2.0
 Design of column with Biaxial Moment LONG COLUMN

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Column No = 321
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 217

1. Axial Load on column = 338 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mux1 at top = 0 KN.m
Mux2 at bottom = 0 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, Muy1 at top = 0 KN.m
Muy2 at bottom = 0 KN.m

2 Design Datas

1. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 20 N/mm2

2. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
3.Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement, = 12 mm
4.Diameter of lateral Reinforcement, = 8 mm
5. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 40 mm
6. Type of column = Rectangular
7. Size of Column = b x d
= 230 x 230 mm
8. Unsupported Length of Column along x-x,Lx = 4.5 m
9. Unsupported Length of Column along y-y,Ly = 4.5 m
10. Effective length factor, = 1
11. Effective Length of Column, along x-x, Lx = 4.5 m
12. Effective Length of Column, along y-y, Ly = 4.5 m

3 Check for leff/D

Effective length,lex/Lateral dimensions = Lex / D

= 19.57 As per clause
= 19.57>12 25.1.2.2,
= Long Column IS:456:2000

Effective length,ley/Lateral dimensions = Lex / b

= 19.57
= 19.57>12
= Long Column
 Therefore the column is slender about y axes.

4 Section Geometry
Pu = 338 KN

muy = 0 KN.m
y

4.5m
x x

230mm
mux =
0 KN.m
y
230mm

For lex/D = 19.57

For ley/b = 19.57

5 Additional Moments:

Max = (PuD/2000)(lex/D)^2
= 14.887 KN.m
May = (Pub/2000)(ley/b)^2
= 14.887 KN.m

6 Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement

Assume percentage of reinforcement = 1.5 %

Ag = 52900 mm2
Asc, required = 1.5/100x 230x230
= 793.5 mm2
No of bars = 8 Nos
Asc, Provided = 904 mm2
pt, provided = 1.709 %

7 Calculatino of Pb
 d'/D (about xx-axis) = 0.2
d'/b (about yy-axis) = 0.2
From Table 60 of SP16,
K1 = 0.184
K2 = 0.028
Pb (about xx-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pbx = 196.89 KN

K1 = 0.184
K2 = 0.028
Pb (about yy-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pby = 196.89 KN

Therefore Kx = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pbx)
= 0.740 Kx & Ky should be less than 1.
= 0.74>1
= 1
Ky = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pby)
= 0.74
= 0.74>1
= 1
The Additional moments calculated earlier,will now be multiplied by the above values of K

Max = Max*Kx
= 11.016 KN.m
May = May*Ky
= 11.016 KN.m

The additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the initial
moments after modifying the initial moments as follows
Mux = (0.6*Mx1)-(0.4*Mx2)
= 0 KN.m
Muy = (0.6*My1)-(0.4*My2)
= 0 KN.m

8 Minimum eccenticity
exx = (lex/500)+(D/30)
= (4500/500) + (230/30)
= 16.667 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
eyy = (ley/500)+(D/30)
 = (4500/500) + (230/30)
= 16.667 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
9 Moment due to Minimun Eccentricity

muex = Pu x exx
= (338x20)/1000
= 6.76 KN.m

muey = Pu x eyy
= (338x16.67)/1000
= 6.76 KN.m
10 Total design additional moment
Mux = Mux + Max
= 6.76 KN.m
Muy = Muy + May
= 6.76 KN.m
11 Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

Mux = 17.776 KN.m

Muy = 17.776 KN.m

12 Check for Biaxial Bending

Pu/fckbD = 0.3195
P/fck = 0.075
d'/D = 0.2

Mux1/fck b D2 = 0.15
Mux1 = 0.15 / 230x230x230x20
= 36.501 KN.m

b'/D = 40/230
= 0.2
From interaction chart, SP16
Muy1/fck b D2 = 0.15
Muy1 = 0.15 x 230x230x230x20
= 36.501 KN.m

Mux/Mux1 = 0.487
 Muy/Muy1 = 0.487

13 Check for Moment Capcity

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

Puz = (0.45 fck.Ac) +( 0.75 fy -0.45fck)Asc

Ac = 52900 mm2
Puz = 749.334 KN For Pu/Puz =0.2 to
Pu/Puz = 0.451 an varies from 1.0
an = 1.4183

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an = 0.72

0.72< 1
O.K

14 Calculation of Lateral Reinforcement

Spacing of ties
1. Least Lateral Dimensions of column = 230 mm
2. Sixteen times the least dia of Longi bar = 192 mm
3. 300mm = 300 mm

Adopt Spacing = 100 mm

15 Details

Y8@100mm c/c

No of bars = 8 Nos
REFERENCE: DEVADAS MENON
As per clause
25.1.2.2,
IS:456:2000
Ky should be less than 1.
For Pu/Puz =0.2 to 0.8
an varies from 1.0 to 2.0
 Design of column with Biaxial Moment LONG COLUMN

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Column No = 321
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 217

1. Axial Load on column = 950 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mux1 at top = 0 KN.m
Mux2 at bottom = 0 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, Muy1 at top = 0 KN.m
Muy2 at bottom = 0 KN.m

2 Design Datas

1. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 20 N/mm2

2. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
3.Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement, = 16 mm
4.Diameter of lateral Reinforcement, = 8 mm
5. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 40 mm
6. Type of column = Rectangular
7. Size of Column = b x d
= 300 x 300 mm
8. Unsupported Length of Column along x-x,Lx = 4.5 m
9. Unsupported Length of Column along y-y,Ly = 4.5 m
10. Effective length factor, = 1
11. Effective Length of Column, along x-x, Lx = 4.5 m
12. Effective Length of Column, along y-y, Ly = 4.5 m

3 Check for leff/D

Effective length,lex/Lateral dimensions = Lex / D

= 15 As per clause
= 15>12 25.1.2.2,
= Long Column IS:456:2000

Effective length,ley/Lateral dimensions = Lex / b

= 15
= 15>12
= Long Column
 Therefore the column is slender about y axes.

4 Section Geometry
Pu = 950 KN

muy = 0 KN.m
y

4.5m
x x

300mm
mux =
0 KN.m
y
300mm

For lex/D = 15
For ley/b = 15

5 Additional Moments:

Max = (PuD/2000)(lex/D)^2
= 32.063 KN.m
May = (Pub/2000)(ley/b)^2
= 32.063 KN.m

6 Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement

Assume percentage of reinforcement = 2 %

Ag = 90000 mm2
Asc, required = 2/100x 300x300
= 1800 mm2
No of bars = 9 Nos
Asc, Provided = 1809 mm2
pt, provided = 2.01 %

7 Calculatino of Pb
 d'/D (about xx-axis) = 0.16
d'/b (about yy-axis) = 0.16
From Table 60 of SP16,
K1 = 0.193
K2 = 0.2
Pb (about xx-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pbx = 383.4 KN

K1 = 0.193
K2 = 0.2
Pb (about yy-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pby = 383.4 KN

Therefore Kx = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pbx)
= 0.420 Kx & Ky should be less than 1.
= 0.42>1
= 0.4
Ky = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pby)
= 0.42
= 0.42>1
= 0.4
The Additional moments calculated earlier,will now be multiplied by the above values of K

Max = Max*Kx
= 13.466 KN.m
May = May*Ky
= 13.466 KN.m

The additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the initial
moments after modifying the initial moments as follows
Mux = (0.6*Mx1)-(0.4*Mx2)
= 0 KN.m
Muy = (0.6*My1)-(0.4*My2)
= 0 KN.m

8 Minimum eccenticity
exx = (lex/500)+(D/30)
= (4500/500) + (300/30)
= 19 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
eyy = (ley/500)+(D/30)
 = (4500/500) + (300/30)
= 19 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
9 Moment due to Minimun Eccentricity

muex = Pu x exx
= (950x20)/1000
= 19 KN.m

muey = Pu x eyy
= (950x19)/1000
= 19 KN.m
10 Total design additional moment
Mux = Mux + Max
= 19 KN.m
Muy = Muy + May
= 19 KN.m
11 Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

Mux = 32.466 KN.m

Muy = 32.466 KN.m

12 Check for Biaxial Bending

Pu/fckbD = 0.5278
P/fck = 0.1
d'/D = 0.16

Mux1/fck b D2 = 0.09
Mux1 = 0.09 / 300x300x300x20
= 48.6 KN.m

b'/D = 40/300
= 0.16
From interaction chart, SP16
Muy1/fck b D2 = 0.09
Muy1 = 0.09 x 300x300x300x20
= 48.6 KN.m

Mux/Mux1 = 0.668
 Muy/Muy1 = 0.668

13 Check for Moment Capcity

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

Puz = (0.45 fck.Ac) +( 0.75 fy -0.45fck)Asc

Ac = 90000 mm2
Puz = 1356.77025 KN For Pu/Puz =0.2 to
Pu/Puz = 0.7 an varies from 1.0
an = 1.8333

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an = 0.95

0.95< 1
O.K

14 Calculation of Lateral Reinforcement

Spacing of ties
1. Least Lateral Dimensions of column = 300 mm
2. Sixteen times the least dia of Longi bar = 256 mm
3. 300mm = 300 mm

Adopt Spacing = 200 mm

15 Details

Y8@200mm c/c

No of bars = 9 Nos
REFERENCE: DEVADAS MENON
As per clause
25.1.2.2,
IS:456:2000
Ky should be less than 1.
For Pu/Puz =0.2 to 0.8
an varies from 1.0 to 2.0
 Design of column with Biaxial Moment LONG COLUMN

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Column No = 321
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 217

1. Axial Load on column = 850 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mux1 at top = 45 KN.m
Mux2 at bottom = 2 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, Muy1 at top = 45 KN.m
Muy2 at bottom = 2 KN.m

2 Design Datas

1. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 20 N/mm2

2. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
3.Diameter of Longitudinal Reinforcement, = 16 mm
4.Diameter of lateral Reinforcement, = 8 mm
5. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 40 mm
6. Type of column = Rectangular
7. Size of Column = b x d
= 300 x 300 mm
8. Unsupported Length of Column along x-x,Lx = 4.5 m
9. Unsupported Length of Column along y-y,Ly = 4.5 m
10. Effective length factor, = 1
11. Effective Length of Column, along x-x, Lx = 4.5 m
12. Effective Length of Column, along y-y, Ly = 4.5 m

3 Check for leff/D

Effective length,lex/Lateral dimensions = Lex / D

= 15 As per clause
= 15>12 25.1.2.2,
= Long Column IS:456:2000

Effective length,ley/Lateral dimensions = Lex / b

= 15
= 15>12
= Long Column
 Therefore the column is slender about y axes.

4 Section Geometry
Pu = 850 KN

muy = 45 KN.m
y

4.5m
x x

300mm
mux =
45 KN.m
y
300mm

For lex/D = 15
For ley/b = 15

5 Additional Moments:

Max = (PuD/2000)(lex/D)^2
= 28.688 KN.m
May = (Pub/2000)(ley/b)^2
= 28.688 KN.m

6 Calculation of Longitudinal reinforcement

Assume percentage of reinforcement = 2.5 %

Ag = 90000 mm2
Asc, required = 2.5/100x 300x300
= 2250 mm2
No of bars = 12 Nos
Asc, Provided = 2412 mm2
pt, provided = 2.68 %

7 Calculatino of Pb
 d'/D (about xx-axis) = 0.16
d'/b (about yy-axis) = 0.16
From Table 60 of SP16,
K1 = 0.193
K2 = 0.2
Pb (about xx-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pbx = 392.4 KN

K1 = 0.193
K2 = 0.2
Pb (about yy-axis) = (K1 + K2 P/fck) fckbD
Pby = 392.4 KN

Therefore Kx = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pbx)
= 0.600 Kx & Ky should be less than 1.
= 0.6>1
= 0.6
Ky = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pby)
= 0.6
= 0.6>1
= 0.6
The Additional moments calculated earlier,will now be multiplied by the above values of K

Max = Max*Kx
= 17.2125 KN.m
May = May*Ky
= 17.2125 KN.m

The additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the initial
moments after modifying the initial moments as follows
Mux = (0.6*Mx1)-(0.4*Mx2)
= 26 KN.m
Muy = (0.6*My1)-(0.4*My2)
= 26 KN.m

8 Minimum eccenticity
exx = (lex/500)+(D/30)
= (4500/500) + (300/30)
= 19 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
eyy = (ley/500)+(D/30)
 = (4500/500) + (300/30)
= 19 mm or 20 mm
= 20 mm
9 Moment due to Minimun Eccentricity

muex = Pu x exx
= (850x20)/1000
= 17 KN.m

muey = Pu x eyy
= (850x19)/1000
= 17 KN.m
10 Total design additional moment
Mux = Mux + Max
= 26.2 KN.m
Muy = Muy + May
= 26.2 KN.m
11 Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

Mux = 43.413 KN.m

Muy = 43.413 KN.m

12 Check for Biaxial Bending

Pu/fckbD = 0.4722
P/fck = 0.125
d'/D = 0.16

Mux1/fck b D2 = 0.135
Mux1 = 0.135 / 300x300x300x20
= 72.9 KN.m

b'/D = 40/300
= 0.16
From interaction chart, SP16
Muy1/fck b D2 = 0.135
Muy1 = 0.135 x 300x300x300x20
= 72.9 KN.m

Mux/Mux1 = 0.5955
 Muy/Muy1 = 0.5955

13 Check for Moment Capcity

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1

Puz = (0.45 fck.Ac) +( 0.75 fy -0.45fck)Asc

Ac = 90000 mm2
Puz = 1539.027 KN For Pu/Puz =0.2 to
Pu/Puz = 0.552 an varies from 1.0
an = 1.5867

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an = 0.88

0.88< 1
O.K

14 Calculation of Lateral Reinforcement

Spacing of ties
1. Least Lateral Dimensions of column = 300 mm
2. Sixteen times the least dia of Longi bar = 256 mm
3. 300mm = 300 mm

Adopt Spacing = 200 mm

15 Details

Y8@200mm c/c

No of bars = 12 Nos
REFERENCE: DEVADAS MENON
As per clause
25.1.2.2,
IS:456:2000
Ky should be less than 1.
For Pu/Puz =0.2 to 0.8
an varies from 1.0 to 2.0