OHT Design

Detail Design Report
1. Input Data :
System Data :
Type of Container : Intze

Staging System Chosen : Column Braced Trestle
Foundation System Chosen : Isolated Column Footing
Staircase Location : Outside

Project Information :
Project Name : CECZ
Job No : 2018/ESR/
Date of Project : 30/1/2018
Location of site :
Taluka :
District :
Design Unit : 1A
Name of Designer :
Design Checked By :

Geometrical Data :
Required Capacity : 300 m³
Outlet Level(OL) : 121.000 m
Average Ground Level : 100.000 m
Foundation Level : 98.000 m
Water Table Level(WTL) : 90.000 m
Free Board(FB) : 0.300 m
Plaster thickness(Pt) : 0.020 m
Ht. of Water in Cylindrical portion(Hcyl) : 5.000 m
Ht. of Conical Shell(Hcsh) : 1.500 m
Dead Storage Height (DS) : 0.000 m
WaterDepth(Hw):(Hcyl+Hcsh-DS-Pt) : 6.480 m
Full Supply Level(FSL):(OL+H) : 127.480 m
Staging Height : 21.000 m
DesignWaterDepth (Wh) : (Hw + FB + DS + PlasterThk) : 6.800 m
Diameter of Cylindrical Portion i/i : 8.000 m
Bottom Diameter c/c : 6.000 m
Slope of conical shell () : 29.321 °
Wind Speed : 47.000 m/s
Water Density(Wd) : 1000.000 kg/m³
Seismic Zone : 4

Soil Properties :
Soil Description : Ordinary Soil
Safe Bearing Capacity At Depth 2.000 m : 10.000 tonne/m²
Capacity of the container :
Diameter of Cylindrical Wall (D) i/i = 8.000 m

Bottom Dome Rise (R) c/c = 0.930 m
Dead Storage Height (DS) = 0.000 m
Diameter of Supporting Tower c/c (D1) = 6.000 m
Height of Water in Cylindrical portion (H)= 5.000 m
Height of Conical Shell (Hcsh) = 1.500 m
PlasterThk (Pt) = 0.020 m
Horizontal Plaster thickness
=(Pt*(1/Sin(alpha) - Tan(alpha)))
component(Pt.Projx):
= 0.030 m
vertical Plaster thickness
=(Pt*(1/Cos(alpha) - 1/Tan(alpha)))
component(Pt.Projy):
= -0.013 m
Net Diameter of Cyln.Portion (ND)= Diameter - 2.0 x PlasterThk
= 8.000 - 2 x 0.020 = 7.960 m
Net Height of Water in Cylidrical
= 5.013 m
portion(Hnet):(H-Pt.Projy)
Volume in cylidrical portion = PI x0.25 x ND² x Hnet
= PI x 0.25 x 7.960² x 5.013
= 249.453 m³
Distance of meeting point of c/l of ConShell
and c/l of BotDome
from Top of Bottom Ring Beam (Ccg) = 0.500 m
Height of Conical Shell above DeadStorage (Hads)= Hcsh - DS - Pt + Pt. Proj
= 1.500 - 0.000 - 0.020 + -0.013
= 1.467 m
Total Volume above DeadStorage (V2)=(PI x Hads/12)
x (ND² + Dtds²
+ Dtds x ND)
= (PI x 1.467/12) x
(7.960² + 6.292² + 6.292 x 7.960)
= 58.784 m³
Average Bottom Dome Thickness = 0.5 x (Bottom Dome Thickness at Crown +
Bottom Dome Thickness at Edge)
= 0.5 x (0.150 + 0.150)
= 0.150 m
=((Radius at Support²+ Bottom Dome Rise²)/(2 x
Spherical Radius (Water Face)
Bottom Dome Rise ))
+ Average Bottom Dome Thickness x 0.5
+ Plasterthk
= (3.000²+ 0.930²)/(2 x 0.930)
+ (0.150 x 0.5) + 0.020
= 5.399 m
= Bottom Dome Rise + Average Bottom Dome
Rise above DeadStorage
Thickness x 0.5
+ Plaster Thk - Ccg- Dead Storage Depth -
Plaster Thk
= 0.930 + 0.150 x 0.5
+0.020 - 0.500 - 0.000 - 0.020
= 0.505 m
Volume In DomeRise Above DeadStorage = (PI x Rise Above DeadStorage²/3.0)
x (3.0 x Spherical Radius - Rise Above
DeadStorage)
= (PI x 0.505²/3) x
(3 x 5.399 - 0.505)
= 4.190 m³
= ((PI x (Rise Above DS + Dead Storage
Total Volume Under Bottom Dome
Depth)²/3)x
x (3 x Spherical Radius -
(Rise Above DS + Dead Storage Depth)))
=(PI x (0.505 +0.000)²/3)
x (3 x 5.399 - (0.505 + 0.000))
= 4.190 m³
Trapezoidal volume in Dead storage =(PI x Dead Storage Depth/12 )
x (Dia At Top Of DeadStorage² +
(Diameter at Support-2*Pt.Projx)² +
(Diameter at Support-2*Pt.Projx) x Dia At
Top Of DeadStorage)
= (PI x 0.000/12)
x (6.292² +6.257² + 6.257 x 6.292)
= 0.000 m³
Volume in DeadStorage = Trapezoidal Volume In DeadStorage -
(Total Volume Under Bottom Dome -
Volume InDomeRise Above DS)
= 0.000 - (4.190 - 4.190)
= -0.000 m³
Volume of Tank = Vol In Cylindrical Portion
+ (Total Volume Above DeadStorage
- Volume In Dome Rise Above
DeadStorage)
- (Volume of Internal Shaft)
= 249.453 + (58.784 - 4.190)- (0.000)
= 304.046 m³ > Required (300 m³) (OK)
Roof Dome :
Dome is not designed
Cylindrical Wall:
Thickness at Top(t) = 25.0 cm

Thickness at Bottom(tb) = 25.0 cm
The profile of the wall chosen is = Constant
Design Height of wall =Height of water in cylindrical portion
+FB-Wall covered by MRB
= 5.296 m
(refer MRB design for 'Wall covered by MRB')
Clear height of water = 4.996 m
Freeboard = 0.300 m
Design water depth (H) = 5.296 m
Water density = 1000.000 Kg/m³
Inner diameter of wall (D) = 8.000 m
Wall Boundary Conditions:-
Wall boundary condition for hoop tension :- Hinged base and Free top
Wall boundary condition for moments :- Fixed base and Free top
Hoop tension coefficients are taken from Table 12 of IS : 3370 (Part IV) - 1967) page no. 38.
Moment coefficients are taken from Table 10 of IS : 3370 (Part IV) - 1967) page no. 36.
Hoop tension is calculated at all vertical divisions by using following formula and listed in table
below .
Hoop tension = coefficient*water density*design water depth*radius of tank
Ast required for hoop tension = Hoop Tension / Permissible tensile stress in steel.
where , Permissible tensile stress in concrete = 15 kg/cm²
Permissible tensile stress in steel = 1500 kg/cm²
Table For Hoop Tension And hoop Steel in ring form

Point H²/ Coefficie Hoop Area of Avg.Area Thickne Thickne Steel ring Ast
From (D*t) nt Tension(Wat steel of steel ss ss detail/No provided
Top of er) required required require Availabl .of Bars (mm²/Zo
F.B. (kg/m (mm²/Met (mm²/Zo d e (On each ne)
(cm) Height) er) ne) (cm) (cm) face)
0.0 14.024 0.00002 0.504 514 637 2.2 25.0 from 35.0 704
to 158.9 #
8 @ 177
c/c
53.0 14.024 0.09802 2076.536 514 1.0 25.0 (7 rings on
each face)
105.9 14.024 0.19701 4173.500 514 2.4 25.0 from
158.9 to
264.8 # 8
@ 151 c/c
158.9 14.024 0.29900 6334.016 514 650 3.8 25.0 (7 rings on 704
each face)
211.8 14.024 0.40794 8641.811 576 5.3 25.0 from
264.8 to
370.7 # 8
@ 106 c/c
264.8 14.024 0.53088 11246.182 750 973 6.9 25.0 (10 rings 1005
on each
face)
317.8 14.024 0.65889 13957.986 931 8.5 25.0 from
370.7 to
476.6 #
10 @ 132
c/c
370.7 14.024 0.76104 16121.780 1075 1011 9.9 25.0 (8 rings on 1257
each face)
423.7 14.024 0.75229 15936.420 1062 9.7 25.0 from
476.6 to
529.6 #
10 @ 106
c/c
476.6 14.024 0.51327 10873.193 725 720 6.6 25.0 (5 rings on 785
each face)
529.6 14.024 0.00000 0.000 2293 21.0 25.0
Notes :-
1)All references are from top of roof ring beam.

2)Area of steel req. in above table is maximum of Min. Steel req.
as per thickness and actual steel req. for Hoop Tension
Check For Tension
Maximum hoop tension (T) = 16121.78 kg
Thickness at maximum hoop tension point (t) = 25.0 cm
Modular Ratio (m) = 9.33
Max Hoop Steel (Ast) = 10.75 cm²
Permissible tensile stress in concrete for M30 = 15.00 kg/cm²
Thickness reqd. for tension = ((T/Perm.stress) - ((m-1)xAst))/100
= 9.9 cm < t , hence OK
Actual Maximum tensile stress in concrete
(At 370.72 cm from top of Free Board) = T / (t x 100 + (m - 1) x Ast) = 6.23 kg/cm²
Calculated tensile stress is less than permissible tensile stress.(OK)

Table For Moments And Required Area Of vertical Steel:
Moment = coefficient*water density*(design water depth)³

Required Thickness = (Moment / (Q * 1))^0.5where Q = 3.49
Ast(per meter length of wall) = Moment / (6st*Lever arm factor*effective depth)
Where ,
6st = 1500.00 kg/cm² Lever arm factor = 0.87
fck = M30 fy = Fe500
Effective Cover = 3.0 cm Effective Depth = 25.0 - 3.0 = 22.0 cm
Point From Coefficient Moments Reqd. Thk (cm) Prov. Thk (cm) Min. Steel (mm²) Steel required
Top of F.B.(cm) (Water) (For moment) (For moment+ (On Each Face) for B.M.(mm²)
(kg-cm) Tension) Inner face Outer face
0.0 0.00000 0.000 5.3 25.0 257 257 257
53.0 0.00000 0.000 0.0 25.0 257 257 257
105.9 0.00000 0.000 0.0 25.0 257 257 257
158.9 -0.00000 -17.683 0.2 25.0 257 257 257
211.8 -0.00000 -35.365 0.3 25.0 257 257 257
264.8 0.00010 1450.037 2.0 25.0 257 257 257
317.8 0.00080 11812.483 5.8 25.0 257 257 257
370.7 0.00189 28116.539 9.0 25.0 257 257 257
423.7 0.00230 34093.511 9.9 25.0 257 257 257
476.6 -0.00010 -1450.037 2.0 25.0 257 257 257
529.6 -0.00899 -133491.640 19.9 25.0 257 482 257
= Shear Cofficient x w x Design Water

Shear at bottom of wall
Depth²
= 0.134905 x 1000 x 5.296²
(Refer Table 11 of IS 3370- Part IV for Shear
Coefficient)
= 3783.757 kg per meter
Plaster Weight of
= PI x innerDiameter x plasterThk x wallClearHeight x plasterDensity
wall
= 5158.224 kg
Self Weight of = (avgThk x (Design height of wall - TRB depth) x PI x (Inner Diameter +
wall avg Thk))x ConcDensity
= (0.250 x 4.946 x 25.918)x 2500.0 kg
= 80119.458 kg
Total Weight of
= 85277.679 kg
wall
Detailing Of Vertical Steel :
Liquid face :
Provide 8 Tor @ 160 c/c throught the height .
(area / meter = 50.27*1 / 0.160 = 314 mm²)
+ 8 Tor 1 bars between every two straight bars

(area / meter = 50.27*1 / 0.160 = 314 mm²).
Curtail 1 bars of 8 Tor at 0.53 m from bottom.
Remote face :
Provide 8 Tor @ 167 c/c throught the height .
(area / meter = 50.27*1 / 0.167 = 302 mm²)
Check for forces due to continuity analysis at top joint
Hoop Tension(T) = 3955.344 kg

Vertical Moment Due to continuity= 9662.220 kg cm
As per IS:456-2000 ,
Permisible Tensile stress in steel (sigmast) = 1500.000 kg/cm²
Area of Steel required (At) = (T / sigmast)
= 3955.344 / 1500.000
= 2.63690 cm²
Permisible Tensile stress in concrete say (ft) = 15.000 kg/cm²,

As per IS:456-2000, the tensile stress in the composite section is
ft = T / (Ac + m * At)
Where,
Ac = Area of concrete
At = Area of Steel
For fck = M30 grade of concrete, and steel stress at 1500.000 kg/cm², m = 9.33,
Comparing Actual and permissible stress to compute the unknown (Ac)
A =B
15.000 = 3955.344 / (Ac + 9.333 x 2.637)
Required Cross-Sectional Area(Ac) = 239.079 cm²

Thickness required as per moment due to continuity = 5.26 < 25.00 cm Hence Safe
Vertical Ast required as per moment due to continuity = 26 mm²
Check for forces due to continuity analysis at bottom joint
Hoop Tension(T) = 34389.969 kg

Vertical Moment Due to continuity= -138699.672 kg cm
As per IS:456-2000 ,
Area of Steel required (At) = (T / sigmast)
= 34389.969 / 1500.000
= 22.92665 cm²
Permisible Tensile stress in concrete say (ft) = 15.000 kg/cm²,

As per IS:456-2000, the tensile stress in the composite section is
ft = T / (Ac + m * At)
Where,
At = Area of Steel
For fck = M30 grade of concrete, and steel stress at 1500.000 kg/cm², m = 9.33,
A =B
15.000 = 34389.969 / (Ac + 9.333 x 22.927)
Required Cross-Sectional Area(Ac) = 2078.683 cm²

Thickness required as per moment due to continuity = 19.94 < 25.00 cm Hence Safe
Vertical Ast required as per moment due to continuity = 373 mm²
Notes :-
1)Minimum area of steel (Speciman Calculation) :

Thickness of wall at
= 250 mm
Bottom
= 0.24 to 0.16% Varying uniformly from 100 to 450 mm wall
Minimum area of steel
thickness
(As per clause 7.1 of IS - 3370 Part II-1965)
Hence minimum steel on each = 0.5*(0.24 - (((0.24 - 0.16)*(250 - 100)) / 350))*250*1000 /
face 100
= 0.5 * 0.206*250*1000 / 100 mm² per meter
= 257 mm² per meter
2)Minimum steel is provided at points where steel required is less than minimum.
3)Inner face steel is to resist negative moment and outer face steel is to resist positive moment
Middle Ring Beam :
Size of MRB (b x d) = 0.000 x 0.000 cm

Radius Of center of MRB:(R) = (i/i Dia of Cylnd Portion + Width)/2
= (8.000 + 0.000)/2
= 4.000 Meter
Loading on Middle Ring Beam:
a)Load due to Top Dome and dome beam with plaster = 27681.036 Kg
b)Load due to Cylindrical wall with Plaster = 85277.679 kg
c)Self weight of ring beam = 0.000 kg
d)Plaster weight of ring beam = 4.172 kg
Total vertical load (P) = a + b + c + d = 112962.891 Kg
Compression in MRB due to Joint Analysis = = 0.000 kg
Total Tension in MRB (T) = 0.000 kg

As per IS:456-2000 ,
Permisible Compressive stress in Concrete (sigmacc) = 80.000 kg/cm²
As per IS:456-2000 ,
Area of Steel required (Minimum) = 0.24 x 0.000 x 0.000 /100
= 0.00000 cm²
Provide 8 Tor 4 No bar distributed on vertical side faces of ring beam

Total Provided steel area = 2 x ((3.142 x 0.80² / 4) x 2
= 2.011 cm²
Provide Stirrups 8 tor at 30.000 cm

Permisible Compressive stress in concrete (sigmacc) = 80.000 kg/cm²,
As per IS:456-2000
Compressive stress in section is
sigmacc = C / Ac
Where,

A =B
80.000 = 0.000 / Ac
Required Cross-sectional area of Ring Beam (Ac) = 0.000 cm²
Provided Cross-sectional area of Ring Beam = 0.000 x 0.000 = 0.000 cm²
Since Ac(Provided) < Ac (Required) not safe
Conical Shell:
A.Design Parameters :
1.Thickness (Tc) = 215.000 mm
2.Angle of conical shell with
vertical(alpha) = 29.321 degree
3.Outer dia at Top (Dout) = 8.493 m
4.C/C dia at Top (Dtop) = 8.247 m
5.Inner dia at Top of Conical Shell (Din) = 8.000 m
6.c/c Dia at top of BRB(Dbtm) = 6.562 m
7.Depth of conshell (Dc) = 1.500 m
Conical wall is designed for hoop tension due to water load and self weight,
and Meridional Thrust due to vertical downward load upto MRB level, water wt and self wt.
Total Vert.Downward Load = Wt of Top dome and TRB + Wt of Cyl. wall
Wt of MRB projection + Wt of water + self wt of conshell + plasterwt
1)Wt of Top Dome and TRB(W1) = 27681.036 kg (Refer MRB Design)
2)Wt of Cylindrical wall with plaster(W2) = 85277.679 kg (Refer MRB Design)
3)Wt of MRB with plaster(W3) = 4.172 kg (Refer MRB Design)
4)Wt of Water Calculations (W4)

A] Volume of Water on Shell For Design : Vshell
Total Trapizoidal Volume in
=(PI x Shell Height/12 ) x (DiaAtTop Of Conshell²
ConShell
+ Diameter at Support² + Diameter at Support x DiaAtTop
(Vtrap)
Of Conshell)
= (PI x 1.500/12) x
(8.000² +6.315² + 6.315 x 8.000)
= 60.632 m³
Cylindrical Volume in Central
=(0.25 x PI x Diameter at Support² x Shell Height)
ConShell (Vrc)
= (0.25 x PI x 6.315² x 1.500)
= 46.982 m³
Vshell = (Vtrap - Vrc)
= (60.632 - 46.982)
= 13.650 m³
B] Volume of Water above Shell For Design : Vcyl

Total Cylindrical Volume above ConShell(Vrect) =(0.25 x PI x DiaAtTop Of Conshell²
x Cylindrical Wall Height
= (0.25 x PI x 8.000² x 5.300)
= 266.407 m³
Central Cylindrical Volume above ConShell(Vcen) =(0.25 x PI x Diameter at Support²
x Cylindrical Wall Height
= (0.25 x PI x 6.315² x 5.300)
= 166.005 m³
Vcyl = (Vrect - Vcen)
= (266.407 - 166.005)
= 100.402 m³
Wt of water on shell(W4) = Vcyl x waterDensity
+ Vshell x waterDensity
= 100401.978 + 13650.116
= 114052.100 kg
5)SelfWeight Calculations (W5)

Outer dia at top of conical wall(D1) = Dtop + (Tc / cos (alpha))
= 8.247 + 0.247 = 8.493 m
Inner dia at top of conical wall(D2) = Dtop - (Tc / cos (alpha))
= 8.247 - 0.247 = 8.000 m
Outer dia at bottom of conical wall(D3) = Dbtm + (Tc / cos (alpha))
= 6.562 + 0.247 = 6.808 m
Inner dia at bottom of conical wall(D4) = Dbtm - (Tc / cos (alpha))
= 6.562 - 0.247 = 6.315 m
Depth of Conical Wall(Dc) = 1.500 m
Volume Calculations
= PI * Dc / 12 *(D1*D1 + D3*D3 +
1)Outer volume(Vo)
D1*D3)
= 69.235 m³
= PI * Dc / 12 *(D2*D2 + D4*D4 +
2)Inner volume(Vi)
D2*D4)
= 60.632 m³
Therefore, Self Wt (W5) = (Vo - Vi) * Density of Concrete
= 8.604 * 2500 = 21509.123 Kg
Wt of Triangular Portion of Shell near BRB (Wbrb) = 773.590 Kg
Wt of Portion of Shell overlapping with MRB
= -64.169 Kg
(Wmrb)
Therefore,Net Self Wt (W6) = W5 - Wmrb + Wbrb
= 22346.881 Kg
6) Plaster Weight Calculations (W7)

Inner Plaster Weight Calculations
Inner dia at top of conical wall with internal plaster
D5 = D2 - (2*plastThk / cos(alpha))
= 8.000 - (0.046) = 7.954 m
Inner dia at bottom of conical wall with internal plaster

D6 = D4 - (2*plastThk / cos(alpha))
= 6.315 - (0.046) = 6.269 m
Outer volume of conical wall with internal plaster:
Vpo = (PI*HeightOfConShell) / 12 * (D2*D2 + D2*D4 + D4*D4) = 60.632 m³

Inner volume of conical wall with internal plaster:
Vpi = (PI*HeightOfConShell) / 12 * (D5*D5 + D6*D6 + D5*D6) = 59.861 m³
Self weight of inner plaster
W7 = (VPo - VPi)*Plaster density
= (60.632 - 59.861)*2080.000
= 1604.116 Kg
Total vertical downward load at bottom of conical shell

W8 = load upto MRB + Water load + SelfWeight + PlasterWt
= (W1 + W2 + W3) + W4 + W6 + W7
= (27681.036 + 85277.679 + 4.172) + 114052.100 + 22346.881 + 1604.116
= 250965.991 Kg (Tank Full)
Minimum Steel Check :

[A] Minimum Steel (on each face) as per IS3370
= Percentage Steel/100 x Average Thickness x 0.5 x 1000
where Percentage Steel
= 0.24 - ((0.24 - 0.16)/(0.45 - 0.10))* (0.215 - 0.1)
= 0.214
Therefore, Minimum Steel on each face
=0.214 * 215 * 0.5 * 1000 mm²/meter
=229.743 mm² = 2.297 cm²
Hoop Stress Calculations :

Let the Height above bottom of ConicalShell where Max.Hoop Tension occurs = h'
Let K1 = (((shellThk*concDensity) + (plastThk*plastDensity))*sin(slope))
= ((25.000 * 0.215) + (0.020 * 20.800))*0.490
= 2.836
K2 = ((waterDensity*(HeightOfConShell + cylWallHt)))
= 10.000 * (1.500 + 5.300 )
= 68.000
K3 = ((DiaIntoInAtTop - DiaIntoInAtBottom)/HeightOfConShell)
=(8.000 - 6.315 )/1.500
= 1.123
K4 = ((waterDensity * DiaIntoInAtBottom))
= (10.000 * 6.315 ) = 63.151
A = 2 * K3 * (waterDensity) = 2 * 1.123 * 10.000 = 22.466
B = (K1 + K2)* K3 - K4 = (2.836 + 68.000)* 1.123 - 63.151) = 16.420
Then, h' = B/A = 0.731
Hoop tension T at distance h' m. from bottom of conical wall
T = (P / cos(alpha)) + (Q*tan(alpha)))*D/2)
where
P = Pressure at height h' m from bottom of conical wall

= ((Design Water Depth - h') * waterDensity
= ((6.800 - 0.731)* 10.000)
= 60.691 KN/m² ie 0.607 Kg/cm²
Q = ((concDensity*ShellThkAtTop)
+ (thkOfInnerPlaster*plasterDensity))
= ((25.000 * 0.215) + (0.020 * 20.800))
= 5.791 KN/m² ie 0.058 Kg/cm²
D = (DiaIntoInAtBottom + ((DiaIntoInAtTop - DiaIntoInAtBottom)*(h'/Dc))
= (6.315 + ((8.000 - 6.315)*(0.731 / 1.500))
= 7.136 m
Maximum Hoop Tension (T max) at 0.731 m from bottom = 25997.067 Kg

Hoop Tension (T1) at top = 25616.019 Kg
Hoop Tension (T2) at bottom = 25652.966 Kg
Hoop Tension at Top(From Joint Analysis) (Ttop) = 29575.372 Kg
Hoop Tension at Bottom(From Joint Analysis) (Tbtm) = 12487.807 Kg
Total Maximum Hoop Tension T = (Tbot) = 29575.372 Kg
Hoop Reinforcement :
Ast required On Each Face = 0.5*(T / stress)

= 0.5*(25997.067 / 1500.000) = 9.858 cm²
> 2.297 cm²(Min) OK.
Hoop Steel : Provide 12 tor @ 110 mm c/c rings
on each face (10.28 cm²).
Permissible Tensile Stress (pt) = 15.000 Kg/cm²
Permissible Bending Stress (pcbc) = 100 Kg/cm² = 10.0 N/mm²
Modular Ratio = 280 / (3*pcbc) = 9.333
= T / (Thk * 100 + ((modularRatio - 1)*2*
Maximum Tensile Stress
astProvided on each face))
= 25997.067 / (21.50 * 100 + ((9.333 - 1)*2*
10.282))
= 11.199 Kg/cm²
< 15.000 Kg/cm²
Meridional Stress Calculations :

Permissible Compressive Stress = 80.000 Kg/cm²
Allowable Compressive Stress in shell structures :
For thickness less than or equal to 100 mm... the reduction is 43
and for thickness more than 300 mm... the reduction is 15 For intermediate thickness,
interpolated value is taken.
Allowable Compressive Stress = {0.57 + ((0.85 - 0.57)/(0.3 - 0.1)) * (ConShellThk - 0.1)} *
SigmaCC Kg/cm²
= {0.57 + (0.28 * (0.215 - 0.1)/(0.2))} * 80.00 Kg/cm²
= 58.480 Kg/cm²
1. Tank Full Condition :
Meridional Thrust (Tf) = W8/(PI * Dbtm * cos(alpha))
= 13963.361 Kg/m
Meridional Stress = Tf/(Thickness * 100) Kg/cm²
= 6.495 Kg/cm²
< 58.480 Kg/cm²
Meridional Reinforcement Calculations :

Since Maximum Compressive Stress is less than Allowable Compressive Stress Min Ast is
required to be provided
Minimum Ast Required On Each Face = 2.297 cm²/m
refer Joint analysis
Joint moment at Top (Mtop) = 131699.667 Kg-cm
Joint moment at Bottom(Mbtm) = 82019.005 Kg-cm
Maximum Joint moment (Mj) = 131699.667 Kg-cm
Ast Required For Mj (AstJoint)= 5.442 cm²
Since Ast for JointMoment > Ast reqd at bottom for Thrust
Steel is required to be provided for moment also.
Provide 10 tor @ 14 cm c/c (5.61 cm²/m) spacing measured at top of conical shell
Curtail alternate bar at face of shaft and extend remaining bars into shaft upto developement
length
6. Bottom Dome :
Input Data :
Grade of Concrete = M30.

Grade of Steel = Fe500.
Permissible compressive stress for
M30 grade concrete (cc) = 51.200 kg/cm²
Diameter of dome c/c (d) = Diameter(D) + Support Width
= 5.450 + 0.550 = 6.000 m
Rise of dome (a) = 0.930 m
Thickness of dome at Edge (te) = 15.000 cm
Thickness of dome at Crown (tc) = 15.000 cm
Soffit Rise of dome (from Centre Line) = (0.930-(0.150)/2)=0.855 cm
Sectional Radius of dome (r) = ((d/2)² + a²)/2a)
= ((6.000/2)² + 0.930²) /(2 x 0.930))
= 5.304 m
Soffit Radius of dome (from Centre Line) = 5.229 m
Let '' be semi central angle subtaended at centre of curvature.
Sin () = ((d/2)/r) = ((6.000 / 2 ) / 5.304) = 0.566

cos () = ((r-a)/r) = ((5.304 - 0.930) / 5.304) = 0.825
tan () = ((d/2)/(r-a)) = ((6.000 / 2) / (5.304 - 0.930)) = 0.686
hence ''= 34.447 °

Since '' < 51.8 °, hence the circumferencial stress are compressive in nature. Considering
support width, rise (b) = r - (r * r - D*D/4.0))^0.5
Let 's' be surface area of the dome
s = 2 * PI * r * b
= 2 x 3.142 x 5.304 x 0.754 = 25.112 m²
Loading Data :
Dead Load Intensity at Crown = 375.000 kg/m²

Dead Load Intensity at Edge = 375.000 kg/m²
Live Load Intensity = 0.000 kg/m²
Water Load Intensity At Crown = 6275.003 kg/m²
Water Load Intensity At Edge = 6780.003 kg/m²
Finishing Load Intensity = 41.600 kg/m²
Total Load Intensity at crown (wc) = 6691.603 kg/m²
Total Load Intensity at Edge (we) = 7196.604 kg/m²
Load Increment Intensity per degree (w1): (we - wc)/ = 14.660 kg/m²
Collar Load on Dome (WP) = 0.000 kg
Live Load on Dome (p) = 0.000 kg
Water Load on Dome (q) = 153912.000 kg
Finishing Load on Dome (r) = 1044.673 kg
Self Weight of Dome (s) = 9417.123 kg
Total Load on Dome W = (p + q + r + s) = 164373.797 kg
Vertical Load per unit Length (V) = (W + Wp)/ (pi x d)
= (164373.797 + 0.000)/ (3.14 x 6.000)
= 8720.301 kg/m
Horizontal thrust per unit Length (H) = V x 1 / tan()
= 8720.301 x 1 / 0.686
= 12713.353 kg/m
Membrane Analysis :
For Tank Full :

Meridional Thrust at Edge (N) :
N = wc * r * [(1-cos())/sin²()] +
w1 * r * [(sin()-()cos())/sin²())]
= 6691.603 x 5.304 x [(1-cos(34.447))/sin²(34.447)] +
14.660 x 5.304 x [(sin(34.447)-(0.601)cos(34.447))/sin²(34.447))]
= 19467.445 kg/m
Meridianal Stress at the edges = N/(C/S Area)
= 19467.445 / (15.000 x 100.000)
= 12.978 kg/cm² < 51.200 kg/cm²(cc) ,Hence safe
Hoop Forces at Edge (T) :
T = wc x r x [(1-cos()-cos²())/(1+cos())]
+ w1 x r x [(sin()-()cos()(1+sin²())/sin²())]
= 6691.603 x 5.304 x [(1-cos(34.447)-cos²(34.447))/(1+cos(34.447))]
+ 14.660 x 5.304 x [(sin(34.447)-(0.601)cos(34.447)
(1+sin²(34.447))/sin²(34.447))]
= -9838.232 kg Since negative, it is compression
Hoop Compressive Stress at Edge = TC/(C/S Area)
= 9838.232 / (15.000 x 100.000)
= 6.559 kg/m² < 51.200 kg/m²(cc) , Hence safe
Maximum Hoop Forces at Crown (TC) :
TC = wc x r x [(1-cos()-cos²())/(1+cos())] + w1 x
rx [(sin()-()cos()(1+sin²())/sin²())]
= 6691.603 x 5.304 x [(1-cos(0.000)-cos²(0.000))/(1+cos(0.000))] + 14.660 x
5.304 x [(sin(0.000)-(0.000)cos(0.000)(1+sin²(0.000))/sin²(0.000))]
= -17745.160 kg
Since negative, it is compression
Compressive Stress at crown = TC/(C/S Area)

= 17745.160 / (15.000 x 100.000)
= 11.830 kg/cm² < 51.200 kg/cm²(cc) , Hence safe
Continuity Analysis Results :
(Refer Continuity Analysis Report)

Joint Hoop Tension at the edges = 87.124 kN/m Since positive, it is tension
Joint Moment induced at the edges = -15.325 kN-m
Final Hoop Stress at Edge = TotalHoopTension /(C/S Area)
= 5.808 kg/cm² < 15.000 kg/cm²(ct) , Hence safe
Hence Provide 15.000 cm Thickness at Edge and 15.000 cm thickness at crown.
Steel Percentage= 0.5 * (0.24 - (((0.24 - 0.16)/(450 - 100))*(Avg.Thk - 100.0)))

Minimum reinforcement on each face= (0.114/100) x Thickness * 100
(As per clause 7.1 from IS:3370(Part II) - 1965)= 1.714 cm²
Ast Required For Mj (AstJoint)= 9.223 cm²
Hoop Steel (Circumferential reinforcement):-

Provide 8 tor @ 29.000 cm c/c circumferentially on each face (1.73 cm²/m)
Meridional Steel (Radial reinforcement):-

Provide 8 tor @ 29.000 cm c/c radially on both faces (1.73 cm²/m)(spacing measured at
springing of the dome).
Curtail alternate bar at D/4(1.362 m) from springing of the dome ( 8 tor @ 29 cm c/c 1.73
cm²/m)
Again curtail alternate bar at 3D/8 (2.044 m)from springing of the dome ( 8 tor @ 29 cm c/c 1.73
cm²/m)
and continue remaining bars upto 2.650 m from springing of the dome
Provide 12 tor @ 15.000 cm c/c radially (7.54 cm²/m)(Extra in 1 m length near joint on top face).
Provide 8 tor @ 29.000 cm c/c in Mesh form on each face (1.73 cm²/m), mesh size being 0.750
m x 0.750 m (inclusive of 0.3m overlap in x and y axis as measured.)
Summary :
(1) Mix Grade = M30

(2) Grade of Steel = Fe500
(3) Thickness of dome at Edge = 15.000 cm
(4) Thickness of dome at Crown = 15.000 cm
(5) Rise of dome c/c = 0.930 m
(6) Soffit Rise from springing level = 0.757 m
(7) Sectional Radius of dome = 5.304 m
(8) Reinforcement :
Hoop Steel (Circumferential reinforcement):-
Provide 8 tor @ 29.000 cm c/c circumferentially on each face (1.73 cm²/m)
Meridional Steel (Radial reinforcement):-
Provide 8 tor @ 29.000 cm c/c radially on both faces (1.73 cm²/m)(spacing measured at
springing of the dome).
Curtail alternate bar at D/4(1.362 m) from springing of the dome ( 8 tor @ 29 cm c/c 1.73
cm²/m)
Again curtail alternate bar at 3D/8 (2.044 m)from springing of the dome ( 8 tor @ 29 cm c/c 1.73
cm²/m)
and continue remaining bars upto 2.650 m from springing of the dome ( 8 tor @ 29 cm c/c 1.73
cm²/m)
Provide 8 tor @ 29.000 cm c/c in Mesh form on each face (1.73 cm²/m),
mesh size being 0.750 m x 0.750 m (inclusive of 0.3m overlap in x and y axis as measured.)
(9) Concrete Quantity : = 3.767 m³
(10) Steel Quantity : = 220.872 kg
(11) Weight of Dome = 9417.123 kg
7. Beam of :Bottom Floor
Design of Beam Group : BG1 Beam : B1
Material Propeties :
Fck = 250 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²
SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²
SigmaST (Remote Face ) = 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
SigmaCBC = 85 kg/cm²
1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type : 'Rectangular Beam'

Width (b) = 55.0 cm Total depth (D) = 100.0 cm
Cover = 3.0 cm
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d) = 97.0 cm
No. of supporting columns =6
Span (L) = 3.142m
1.2)Loading on the Beam :

1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1375.000 kg/m
1.2.3)Wall Load
UDL in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 0.242 m Max. Value = -7817.646 kg
+ St.Pt 0.242 m L = 0.242 m Max. Value = -7817.646 kg
1.2.3)Water Load
UDL in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 0.242 m Max. Value = -16130.089 kg
2.Computation of Area of steel :

2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At 0.000 0.077 0.15 0.23 0.30 0.385 0.462 0.538 0.615 0.69 0.76 0.84 0.923 1.000
length L L 4L 1L 8L L L L L 2L 9L 6L L L
B.M.
Hog 14592 13186 5575 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4639 13492 13492
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg- .223 .230 .745 0 0 0 0 .230 .647 .647
m
B.M.
Sag 0.00 594. 5290 8468. 10119 10225 8788. 5817 1333 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg- 0 047 .992 934 .505 .671 657 .579 .120 0
m
Torsio
n 165.3 1282. 2023 2227 1986 1444. 682.4 128.9 910.4 1487 1777 1643 982.2 356.3
in kg- 07 072 .706 .964 .296 864 04 04 15 .086 .160 .464 65 03
m
Mom.
Due to
Thrust 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0 0 0 0 0
in kg-
m
Eq.B.
M.Hog
14866 15311 8930 3099 0.00 0.00 1612 7363 15121 14083
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
.261 .591 .551 .368 0 0 .973 .689 .001 .310
in kg-
m
Eq.B.
M.Sag 0.00 4287 8583 10864 11250 10439 10297 8282 4279 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg- 0 .463 .782 .162 .762 .361 .900 .801 .213 0
m
Top
Ast.req
2111 2143 1687 1234 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1153 1577 2129 2054
.
in mm²
Bot
Ast.req
1065 1065 1065 1299 1537 1664 1686 1641 1633 1520 1299 1065 1065 1065
.
in mm²
Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2143 mm² at 0.077L
Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1686 mm² at 0.462L
2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :
Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)
AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 906.950 mm²
Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)
AST = 0.04*b*D = 22000.000 mm²
2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :
Straight bars = 20Tor4 +12Tor4 BentUp bars = ---
Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1709 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :
Straight bars = 25Tor2 +20Tor4
Extra bars at Left = ---
Extra bars at Right = ---
Total Area of Steel at Top
At Left Support = 2238 mm² At Right Support = 2238 mm²
2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :
Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face
Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²
Eccentricity of Hoop Force from centre of Beam = 0.000 m
Hoop Force = 8712.424 kg

Ast (Req) = Hoop Force/SigmaST
= 8712.424/1500.000
= 5.808 cm²
2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :
TauC = 0.284 N/mm² Svmin = 300 mm
Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)
(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)
If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor
VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement
2.2.1) Computation of Steel
At
0.000 0.077 0.154 0.231 0.308 0.385 0.462 0.538 0.615 0.692 0.769 0.846 0.923 1.000
leng
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
th
- - - - - - -
S.F.i 2710. 8828. 1494 2106 2718 3330 3941
4011 3399 2787 2176 1564 9524. 3406.
n kg 810 889 7.971 4.041 3.038 1.001 8.600
4.001 6.201 9.199 1.301 2.480 260 470
Tor
sion - - - - - - -
1282. 2023. 2227. 1986. 1444. 682.4 356.3
in 165.3 128.9 910.4 1487. 1777. 1643. 982.2
072 706 964 296 864 04 03
kg- 07 04 15 086 160 464 65
m
Eq.
S.F. 4059 3772 3376 2824 2142 1372 5391. 3085. 1147 1927 2623 3196 3615 4045
in 4.894 5.867 6.342 2.651 0.796 7.499 644 802 7.368 4.037 3.960 4.026 8.499 5.118
kg
Vus
- - - - - -
Tor 144.9 867.8 1661. 2942. 4902. 7869. 1208 1791
1776 1167 7268. 4134. 2058. 694.0
in 71 48 810 516 329 479 8.527 5.561
3.251 7.802 211 013 088 95
kg
Vuc
1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516 1516
in
3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089 3.089
kg
Desi 2543 2256 1860 1307 6257. - 144.9 867.8 1661. 4110. 1107 1680 2099 2529
gn 1.805 2.778 3.253 9.562 707 694.0 71 48 810 948 0.871 0.937 5.410 2.029
She 95
ar
in
kg
Spa
cing
req.
in
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
mm
for
12
Dia
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :
Left Zone : 12mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 0.200.
Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.200 to 2.800 .
Right Zone : 12mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 2.800 to 3.142.
Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993
Longitudinal Reinforcement :
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin) = (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width * depth
Astmin = 1280 mm²
2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint
Area of steel provided on Tension Face at
= 2238 mm²
support(AstTension)
Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 1709 mm² >= 1119
support(AstCompression) mm²(AstTension/2)
3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel
at the face of either joint
= 1709 mm² > 560
Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm²(AstTension/4)
= 2238 mm² > 560 mm²
Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)
Shear Reinforcement :
1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed
a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.
however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Provided spacing in the 2d zone = 100 mm
8. Beam of :Staging Floor1
Beam design is not available as

either beams are notpresent or not designed.




13. Beam of :Staging Floor GL

Column Design Detail Report :
( Design by limit state method as per IS 456 : 2000)

Terms Used In Calculation :
In biaxial column design,
Pu = Puc + Pus(Total)
where, Pu = external axial compressive load,
Puc = axial compressive resistance offered by concrete,
Pus(Total) = total axial compressive resistance offered by steel
at different levels in the section.
Mu = Muc + Mus(Total)
where, Mu = external moment about centroidal axis,
Muc = moment of resistance offered by concrete in compression,
Mus(Total) = total moment of resistance offered by steel at different
levels in the section.
i = serial no. of row of reinforcement,
Asi = cross-sectional area of reinforcement in the i th row,
fsi = stress in the reinforcement in the i th row (compression + ve, tension - ve),
fci = compressive stress in concrete at the level of i th row of reinforcement,
ei = strain at the i th row of reinforcement from the stress-strain curve of steel and concrete,
xi = distance of the bars in the i th row from the centroid of the section
Values of stress in steel :

Design strength in bending compression,(fyd) = 0.87 fy
For Fe 250,
For ei >= fyd/Es, fsi = fyd
For ei < fyd/Es, fsi = ei x fyd
For Fe 415,
For ei >= 0.8 x fyd/Es, fsi = value obtained from stress-strain curve
For ei < 0.8 x fyd/Es, fsi = ei x fyd
Stress Stress level Strain
(N/mm²)
0.80 fyd 288.7 0.00144

0.85 fyd 306.7 0.00163
0.90 fyd 324.8 0.00192
0.95 fyd 342.8 0.00241
0.975fyd 351.8 0.00276
1.00 fyd 360.9 0.00380
Values of stress in concrete :

For ei >= 0.002, fci = 0.446 fck
For ei < 0.002, fci = (446.ei x (1 - 250.ei)) x fck
Values of strain :
Values of strain at different levels are obtained by taking maximum strain
as 0.002 as the reference value at the highly compressed edge.
Transverse Reinforcement:
As per IS 13920 : 1993,the design shear force for columns
shall be the maximum of
i)calculated factored shear force as per analysis, and
ii)a factored shear force given by
Vu = 1.4 x (MubL,lim - MubR,lim)/storey height
where MubL,lim,MubR,lim are moments of resistance,of oppsite sign framing into
the column from oppsite faces (to be calculated as per IS 456 : 1978)
Design of CG1 :
General Design Parameters :

Below Bottom Floor - Bottom Level at 23.000 m
Column size,(D)= 40.00 cm Column height,(L) = 327.50 cm
From analysis results,loads on column

Axial load,(P) = 99831.05 kg
MomentX,(Mx) = 731.71 kg-m MomentY,(My) = 4766.61 kg-m
fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
Load combination = 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 WATER_LOAD + 1.20 EQWL X+
Column Name Orientation Angle
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00
Check For Slenderness :
Slenderness RatioX = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorX ) / Depth

= ( 327.50 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.83 <= 12.00,
column is not slender in this direction.
Slenderness RatioY = ( Lo x Effective Length FactorY ) / Width
= ( 327.50 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.83 <= 12.00,
Mx_MinEccen = 19.966 kN.m = 199662.11 , My_MinEccen = 19.966 kN.m = 199662.11
kg.cm kg.cm
= max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 19.966 kN.m = 199662.11
Mx
kg.cm
= max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 47.666 kN.m = 476661.11
My
kg.cm
Design Moment,(Mudes) = sqrt(Mx² + My²) = 51.679 kN.m = 516788.90 kg.cm
Calculation Of Eccentricities :
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 25.4,all columns shall be designed for minimum
eccentricity
equal to the unsupported length of the column/500 plus lateral dimension/30, subject to a
minimum of 20 mm.
Actual eccenX = Mx/P = 73171.38/99831.05 = 0.73 cm

Actual eccenY = My/P = 476661.13/99831.05 = 4.77 cm
eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (327.50/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.99 cm
eccenXMin = max(1.99,2.00)
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (327.50/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.99 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.99,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccenX = max(Actual eccenX,eccenMin) = max(0.73,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccenY = max(Actual eccenY,eccenMin) = max(4.77,2.00) = 4.77 cm
eccen = sqrt((2.00 x 2.00)+(4.77 x 4.77))
= 5.18 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

when the minimum eccentricity does not exceed 0.05 times the lateral dimension,
the column will be designed as an axially loaded column.
eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(4.77 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Hence the column will be designed as a column with biaxial moments.
Provided steel :
Provide 12 Tor 10 nos. (11.31 cm²)
Biaxial Check Calculations :
Row No. Asi ei fsi fci (fsi - fci) Pusi xi Musi

(i) (cm²) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (kg) (cm) (kg-cm)
1 1.13 0.00280 3521.92 133.80 3388.12 3831.88 14.60 55945.40

2 2.26 0.00093 1850.57 95.17 1755.41 3970.64 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 -0.00095 -1908.51 0.00 -1908.51 -4316.94 -14.60 63027.30
Total 3485.58 118972.70
xu = 27.19 cm
Puc = 94470.25 kg
Pu1 = Puc + Pus(Total) = 94470.25 + (3485.58) = 97955.83 kg
Muc = 666354.44 kg-cm
= Muc + Mus(Total)= 666354.44 + (118972.70) = 785327.13 kg-cm = 7853.27 kg-m >
Mu1
Mudes,hence O.K.
Ties Details :
Load combination for ties design = 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 WATER_LOAD + 1.20 EQWL
X-
Calculation of diameter of ties :
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or
lateral ties shall be not less than the following
i)one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 12/4 = 3 mm
ii)in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 8 mm diameter for ties.
(considering the requirement for shear)
Calculation of spacing of ties :
Calculation of tauC (as per IS 456: 2000/Clause 40.2.2)
tauC = 0.394 MPa for 0.90% steel

delta = 1 + (3.Pu/Ag.fck) but not exceeding 1.5 = 1.50
tauC = tauC x delta = 0.590 MPa
For X - axis :
As per IS 456: 2000 , the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
not more than the least of the following distances:
i) the least lateral dimension of the compression member = 40.00 cm
ii) sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm
Required spacing = minimum of (40.00, 19.20, 30.00) = 19.20 cm

Maximum ties spacing as per IS 13920 = the least lateral dimension/2 = 20.00 cm
Required spacing = minimum of (19.20, 20.00)= 19.20 cm
Design shear force,(Vud) = 2526.44 kg(from analysis)
Vud = 2526.44 kg
Capacity of concrete,(Vuc) = tauC x Area = 7417.74 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -4891.30 kg
Stirrup legs assumed =2
Vumin = 0.87 x fys x Asv x d /svMin
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
Spacing from min.shear R/F
= (0.87 x fys x asv)/(0.4 x width)
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm
Required spacing = min(22.69,19.20) = 19.20 cm
Provide ties @ 190 mm c/c.

Provide ties 8 dia. @ 190 mm c/c
Confinement reinforcement :
Size of concrete core,(D-

= D - 2 x cover + 2 x dia.of Ties
core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
Area of concrete core,(Ak) = PI/4 x D-core²
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
As per IS 13920 : 1993 , the spacing shall not exceed the smaller of
i) 1/4 th of the minimum member dimension = 40.00/4 =
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm
Spacing need not be less than 7.50 cm
Required Spacing,(S) = 10.00 cm ~ 10.00 cm

Gross Area,(Ag) = 1256.64 cm²
C/S area of hoop bar,(Ash) = 0.09 x S x h x fck/fys x ((Ag/Ak) - 1)
= 0.91 cm²
As per IS 13920 : 1993 , the length for confining reinforcement shall not be less than
i) larger lateral dimension of the member at the section
where yielding occurs = 40.00 cm
ii) 1/6 th of the clear span of the member = 54.58 cm
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 545.83 ~ 55.00 cm
Provide confinement reinforcement for 55.00 cm at both the junctions.
SUMMARY :
CG1 : Bottom Floor - Bottom Level at 23.000 m
Provide circular section : 40.00 cm dia.
Provide confinement reinforcement
12 dia. @ 100 mm c/c for a length
550 mm on both ends of column.
for remaining length of the column

Below Staging Floor5 - Staging Level5 at 19.500 m

fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00

= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx
kg.cm
My
kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.94,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = sqrt((2.00 x 2.00)+(4.44 x 4.44))
= 4.87 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(4.44 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Provided steel :

1 1.13 0.00285 3525.54 133.80 3391.74 3835.97 14.60 56005.12

2 2.26 0.00108 2156.76 105.39 2051.37 4640.09 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 -0.00069 -1378.81 0.00 -1378.81 -3118.80 -14.60 45534.43
Total 5357.26 101539.55
xu = 28.91 cm
Puc = 101672.89 kg
Muc = 642852.56 kg-cm
Mu1
Mudes,hence O.K.
Ties Details :
X+

For X - axis :
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm

Vud = 2725.18 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -4692.55 kg
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm

core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm

= 0.91 cm²
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 508.33 ~ 51.00 cm
SUMMARY :
CG1 : Staging Floor5 - Staging Level5 at 19.500 m


fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00

= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx
kg.cm
My
kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.94,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = sqrt((2.00 x 2.00)+(4.14 x 4.14))
= 4.60 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(4.14 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Provided steel :

1 1.13 0.00288 3528.75 133.80 3394.95 3839.60 14.60 56058.14

2 2.26 0.00121 2428.57 113.15 2315.42 5237.36 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 -0.00045 -908.57 0.00 -908.57 -2055.14 -14.60 30005.05
Total 7021.82 86063.17
xu = 30.63 cm
Puc = 108744.77 kg
Muc = 610126.06 kg-cm
Mu1
Mudes,hence O.K.
Ties Details :
X-

For X - axis :
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm

Vud = 2717.68 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -4700.05 kg
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm


core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm

= 0.91 cm²
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 508.33 ~ 51.00 cm
SUMMARY :



fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00

= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx
kg.cm
My
kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.94,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = sqrt((2.00 x 2.00)+(3.88 x 3.88))
= 4.37 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,
eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(3.88 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Provided steel :

1 1.13 0.00292 3531.62 133.80 3397.82 3842.84 14.60 56105.52

2 2.26 0.00134 2671.50 119.04 2552.46 5773.52 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 -0.00024 -488.31 0.00 -488.31 -1104.53 -14.60 16126.13
Total 8511.84 72231.65
xu = 32.34 cm
Puc = 115638.74 kg
Pu1 = Puc + Pus(Total) = 115638.74 + (8511.84) = 124150.58 kg > P ,hence O.K.
Muc = 568960.56 kg-cm
Mu1
Mudes,hence O.K.
Ties Details :
X-

For X - axis :
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm

Vud = 2717.74 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -4700.00 kg
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm


core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm
= 0.91 cm²
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 508.33 ~ 51.00 cm
SUMMARY :



fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00

= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx
kg.cm
My
kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.94,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = sqrt((2.00 x 2.00)+(3.67 x 3.67))
= 4.18 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(3.67 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Provided steel :
1 1.13 0.00295 3534.20 133.80 3400.40 3845.76 14.60 56148.12

2 2.26 0.00144 2891.69 123.49 2768.20 6261.52 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 -0.00006 -110.46 0.00 -110.46 -249.85 -14.60 3647.84
Total 9857.43 59795.95
xu = 34.06 cm
Puc = 122302.30 kg
Muc = 520415.38 kg-cm
Mu1
Mudes,hence O.K.
Ties Details :
X-

For X - axis :
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm

Vud = 2717.12 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -4700.62 kg
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm


core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm

= 0.91 cm²
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 508.33 ~ 51.00 cm
SUMMARY :



fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
Load combination = 1.20 DL + 1.20 LL + 1.20 WATER_LOAD + 1.20 EQWL Y+
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00

= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
= ( 305.00 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 9.15 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx
kg.cm
My
kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (305.00/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.94 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.94,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = sqrt((3.11 x 3.11)+(2.00 x 2.00))
= 3.69 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

eccenX(3.11 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Provided steel :

1 1.13 0.00297 3536.73 133.80 3402.93 3848.63 14.60 56189.95

2 2.26 0.00155 2993.27 127.09 2866.18 6483.14 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 0.00013 260.52 16.86 243.66 551.15 -14.60 -8046.75
Total 10882.92 48143.20
xu = 35.94 cm
Puc = 129236.93 kg
Muc = 460705.16 kg-cm
Mu1 = Muc + Mus(Total)= 460705.16 + (48143.20) = 508848.34 kg-cm = 5088.48 kg-m
Ties Details :
X-

For X - axis :
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm

Vud = 373.25 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -7044.49 kg
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm


core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm

= 0.91 cm²
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 508.33 ~ 51.00 cm
SUMMARY :


Below Staging Floor GL - Staging Level GL at 2.000 m

fck = 300.00 kg/cm² fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
C4 0.00
C6 60.00
C5 120.00
C3 180.00
C1 240.00
C2 300.00

= ( 177.50 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 5.33 <= 12.00,
= ( 177.50 x 1.200 ) / 40.00 = 5.33 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx
kg.cm
My
kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.

eccenXMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (177.50/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.69 cm
eccenYMin = (L/500) + (B/30) = (177.50/500) + (40.00/30) = 1.69 cm
eccenYMin = max(1.69,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = sqrt((2.00 x 2.00)+(2.28 x 2.28))
= 3.04 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
and eccenY(2.28 cm) > 0.05 x 40.00(2.00 cm)
Provided steel :

1 1.13 0.00300 3539.01 133.80 3405.21 3851.21 14.60 56227.63

2 2.26 0.00165 3078.71 129.67 2949.04 6670.56 -0.00 -0.00
3 2.26 0.00030 594.71 36.83 557.88 1261.90 -14.60 -18423.74
Total 11783.67 37803.88
xu = 37.81 cm
Puc = 135725.31 kg
Muc = 396404.56 kg-cm
Mu1 = Muc + Mus(Total)= 396404.56 + (37803.88) = 434208.44 kg-cm = 4342.08 kg-m
Ties Details :
X-

For X - axis :
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm

Vud = 2748.16 kg
Vus = Vud - Vuc = -4669.58 kg
= 0.87 x 4150.000 x 1.005 x 35.600 /19.200 = 6730.01
kg
Vus < Vusmin
requirement
= ((0.87 x 415.000 x 100.531)/(0.4 x 400.000))
= 226.854 mm
= 22.69 cm

core)
= 40.00 - 2 x 4.00 + 2 x 0.80
= 33.60
= 3.14/4 x (33.60)²
= 886.68 cm²
10.00 cm
ii) 10.00 cm

= 0.91 cm²
iii) 45.00 cm
Length = 450.00 ~ 45.00 cm
SUMMARY :
CG1 : Staging Floor GL - Staging Level GL at 2.000 m

Staircase Column Design:
No. of tie levels = (139/12)+1 = 13

No. of tie beams per level =1
Size of tie beam = 20.000 x 20.000 cm
Length of tie beam = 290.000 cm
Self weight of 1 tie beam = 20.000 x 20.000 x 290.000 x 0.0025
= 290.000 kg
Total weight of tie beams,(A) = (290.000)/2 x 13 x 1
= 1885.000 kg
Assume average LL of step = 50 kg
Average Tread = (0.470 +
0.090)/2.0 = 0.280 m
DL of step = Aveg Tread x Aveg Step Thk x Step Length x Density +
PI x MeanDia of StairCollar x Thk of StairCollar x Depth x
Density
= 28.00 x (5.00 + 20.00)/2.0 x 72.50 x 0.0025 + PI x 30.00 x

5.00 x 20.00 x 0.0025
= 86.999 kg
Height of staircase above GL = FSL - Average Ground Level + Free Board
= 2778.000 cm
Rise of steps = 20.000 cm
No.of steps = Height/Rise of steps
= 139
DL of steps,(B) = 12092.923 kg
Column dia. = 25.000 cm
Self wt. of column above GL,(C) = 3409.119 kg
Self wt. of column below GL = 612.500 kg
Total DL =A+B+C
= 17387.042 kg
Total LL = 6950.000 kg
Load factor = 1.500
Factored DL = 26080.563 kg
Factored LL = 10425.000 kg
Column size =(D)= 25.00 cm

Column height,(L) = 220.00 cm
Factored Axial load on column,(Pu) = 36505.56 kg

MomentX on column,(Mx) = 0.00 kg-m

MomentY on column,(My) = 0.00 kg-m

fck = 250.00 kg/cm²
fy = 4150.00 kg/cm²
Load combination = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL

= ( 220.00 x 1.200 ) / 25.00 = 10.56 <= 12.00,
= ( 220.00 x 1.200 ) / 25.00 = 10.56 <= 12.00,
kg.cm kg.cm
Mx = max(Mx,Mx_MinEccen) + MuaddX = 7.301 kN.m = 73011.13 kg.cm
My = max(My,My_MinEccen) + MuaddY = 7.301 kN.m = 73011.13 kg.cm
eccentricity
minimum of 20 mm.
Actual Eccentricity = M/P = 0.00/36505.56 = 0.00 cm

eccenMin = (L/500) + (D/30) = (220.00/500) + (25.00/30) = 1.27 cm
eccenMin = max(1.27,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = max(Actual Ecentricity,EccenMin) = max(0.00,2.00) = 2.00 cm
eccen = 2.00 cm
As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 39.3,

eccenX(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 25.00(1.25 cm)
and eccenY(2.00 cm) > 0.05 x 25.00(1.25 cm)
Provided steel :

1 1.13 0.00229 3384.07 111.50 3272.57 3701.18 7.10 26278.41

2 2.26 0.00182 3188.45 110.64 3077.80 6961.83 5.02 34951.57
3 2.26 0.00070 1400.00 64.39 1335.61 3021.08 -0.00 -0.00
4 2.26 -0.00042 -849.17 0.00 -849.17 -1920.77 -5.02 9643.13
5 1.13 -0.00089 -1780.80 0.00 -1780.80 -2014.04 -7.10 14299.67
Total 9749.29 85172.77
xu = 15.63 cm
Puc = 27728.80 kg
Muc = 138767.84 kg-cm
Mu1
Mudes,hence O.K.


As per IS 456: 2000 /Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be
= 16 x 1.20 = 19.20 cm
iii) 30.00 cm
Staircase Column Above Ground Level :
SUMMARY :

Staircase Column Below Ground Level :
SUMMARY :
Provide rectangular section : 35.00 x 35.00 cm

Tie beams for staircase column :
No. of tie beams at each level =1

= 20.00 x 20.00
Size
cm
Maximum axial force = (WindLoadOnStairColumn x
ColLength)/NoOfTieBeamsPerLevel
= (1.03 x
240.00)/1
= 246.71 kg
The load is very small.

Provide 8 bars 12 Tor equally distributed on all faces
Provide stirrups 8 tor @ 100 mm c/c.

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Detail Design Report

Type of Container : Intze

Capacity of the container :

Diameter of Cylindrical Wall (D) i/i = 8.000 m

Dome is not designed

Thickness at Top(t) = 25.0 cm

Wall Boundary Conditions:-

Table For Hoop Tension And hoop Steel in ring form

1)All references are from top of roof ring beam.

Calculated tensile stress is less than permissible tensile stress.(OK)

Moment = coefficient*water density*(design water depth)³

= Shear Cofficient x w x Design Water

Detailing Of Vertical Steel :

+ 8 Tor 1 bars between every two straight bars

Check for forces due to continuity analysis at top joint

Hoop Tension(T) = 3955.344 kg

Permisible Tensile stress in concrete say (ft) = 15.000 kg/cm²,

Required Cross-Sectional Area(Ac) = 239.079 cm²

Check for forces due to continuity analysis at bottom joint

Hoop Tension(T) = 34389.969 kg

Permisible Tensile stress in concrete say (ft) = 15.000 kg/cm²,

Required Cross-Sectional Area(Ac) = 2078.683 cm²

1)Minimum area of steel (Speciman Calculation) :

Middle Ring Beam :

Size of MRB (b x d) = 0.000 x 0.000 cm

Permisible Tensile stress in steel (sigmast) = 1500.000 kg/cm²

Provide 8 Tor 4 No bar distributed on vertical side faces of ring beam

Provide Stirrups 8 tor at 30.000 cm

Comparing Actual and permissible stress to compute the unknown (Ac)

4)Wt of Water Calculations (W4)

B] Volume of Water above Shell For Design : Vcyl

5)SelfWeight Calculations (W5)

6) Plaster Weight Calculations (W7)

Inner dia at bottom of conical wall with internal plaster

Outer volume of conical wall with internal plaster:

Vpo = (PI*HeightOfConShell) / 12 * (D2*D2 + D2*D4 + D4*D4) = 60.632 m³

Total vertical downward load at bottom of conical shell

Minimum Steel Check :

Hoop Stress Calculations :

P = Pressure at height h' m from bottom of conical wall

Maximum Hoop Tension (T max) at 0.731 m from bottom = 25997.067 Kg

Ast required On Each Face = 0.5*(T / stress)

Meridional Stress Calculations :

Meridional Reinforcement Calculations :

Grade of Concrete = M30.

Let '' be semi central angle subtaended at centre of curvature.

Sin () = ((d/2)/r) = ((6.000 / 2 ) / 5.304) = 0.566

hence ''= 34.447 °

Dead Load Intensity at Crown = 375.000 kg/m²

For Tank Full :

Hoop Forces at Edge (T) :

Maximum Hoop Forces at Crown (TC) :

Since negative, it is compression

Compressive Stress at crown = TC/(C/S Area)

(Refer Continuity Analysis Report)

Steel Percentage= 0.5 * (0.24 - (((0.24 - 0.16)/(450 - 100))*(Avg.Thk - 100.0)))

Hoop Steel (Circumferential reinforcement):-

Meridional Steel (Radial reinforcement):-

(1) Mix Grade = M30

7. Beam of :Bottom Floor

Design of Beam Group : BG1 Beam : B1

Beam Type : 'Rectangular Beam'

1.2)Loading on the Beam :

2.Computation of Area of steel :

Moment = coefficientwater density(design water depth)³

Vpo = (PIHeightOfConShell) / 12 (D2D2 + D2D4 + D4*D4) = 60.632 m³