Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at top slab LEVEL) Pannel with Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1417 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 32 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 32 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 800 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 790 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 12868 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0183
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 702.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.2733
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.515
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 361.5 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 581.5 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 189.4 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 13.5 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00113

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e 1 - e'1 = 0.00113

Distance from critical crack position to surface ofe2rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00107

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.193 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At TOP SLAB -L Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at Base slab LEVEL) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
(South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1050 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 800 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 780 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0088
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 734.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1307
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.397
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 291.4 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 636.9 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 256.2 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 11.3 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00135

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00135
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00121

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.199 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At Base slab-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/2/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at top slab LEVEL) Pannel with Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 2000 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 32 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 32 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1000 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 990 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 12868 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0143
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 902.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.2127
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.473
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 426.9 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 759.7 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 204.6 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 12.3 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00115

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00115
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00107

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.199 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At TOP SLAB -R Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/2/04
Wall Panel, soil face (at Base slab LEVEL) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
(South Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 723 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 800 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 780 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0088
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 734.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1307
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.397
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 291.4 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 636.9 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 176.4 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 7.8 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00093

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00093
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00079

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.130 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, Wall At Base slab-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Near wall) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1726 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1490 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 208.2 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 6.1 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00105

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00105
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00077

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.149 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Accepted considering tolerences

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-soil face-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 4995 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 975 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 36 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 36 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 36 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 16286 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0117
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1396.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1739
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.441
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 615.6 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1190.8 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 257.6 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 13.6 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00136

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00005

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00131
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 60.8 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00122

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.208 mm > 0.2 mm

Crack width exceed the limit increase the thickness of section or provide more reinforcement
Accepted considering tolerences
Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-mid span-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 400 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 48.3 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 1.4 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00024

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00024
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = -0.00003

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = no crack OK

Accepted considering tolerences

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-mid span-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Roof Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 2076 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1490 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 40 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 250.5 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 7.4 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00126

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00126
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 67.9 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00098

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.190 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Accepted considering tolerences

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, T Slab-Soil face-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Base Slab (Near internal wall) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Tunnel) Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 4825 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 465 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 36 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 36 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 36 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 16286 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0117
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1396.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff m = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.1739
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.441
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 615.6 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1190.8 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 248.8 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 13.2 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00131

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00002

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00129
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 60.8 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00119

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.204 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Crack width exceed the limit increase the thickness of section or provide more reinforcement
Accepted considering tolerences
Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, B Slab-soil face-L Design Section 8 : Grid 28

 Project

Delhi Metro BC17 abc

Green Park Station Divn/Dept CIVIL Job No 233063/02/04
Base Slab (Mid span) Pannel with CH. AT - 26888.353 (South Tunnel) Calculated by Ashok Date 10-May-08
Checked by Anup Date 10-May-08
Sheet No OF
Calculation of Flexural Crack Width - IS 456 : 2000 : Clause 35.3.2 & 43.1
b ec=(fs/Ec)

d d x
h
m m
m s fs/Es
m
m m Cmin
acr
e1
Strain Diagram

Serviciability State Moment, Ms = 1200 kNm/m

Serviciability State Axial Force P = 0 kN
C/C bar Spacing of Tension Reinforcement s = 125 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 1st Layer f1 = 32 mm
Diameter of Spacer Bar fs = 0 mm
Diameter of Tension Reinforcement Bars 2nd Layer f2 = 0 mm
Nominal Cover to 1st layer of reinforcement nc = 50 mm
Diameter of Link Bar Lbar 0 mm
Width of Section b = 1000 mm
Total depth of member h = 1500 mm
Dist' from comp' face to the point at which the crack is being cal'd, Usually
'h' if crack on tension face a = 1480 mm
Minimum clear cover to tension reinforcement cmin = 30 mm
Width of section at centroid of tension reinforcement bt = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, 28 day cube strength fck,28 = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement bar fy = 500 N/mm2
Concrete modulus (28 day), IS 456 : CL : 6.2.3.1 Ec,28 = 5000Öfck Ec,28 = 29580.40 N/mm2
Steel modulus Es = 210000 N/mm2
Area of Tension Reinforcement As = 6434 mm2
Tension reinforcement proportion i.e. p=As/(b*d) p = 0.0045
Eff. Depth of Tension Reinf., d=h-nc-Lbar-f1/2 OR d=h-nc-Lbar-f1-fs/2 d = 1434.0 mm
Creep coefficient IS 456 : CL : 6.2.5.1 q = 1.10
Eff. Modulus of the concrete, Eeff= Ec / (1+q) Eeff = 14086 N/mm2
Modular ratio, for cracked section m = Es/Eeff = 14.91
therefore m*p = 0.0669
Ratio of Neutral axis depth to Eff. Depth x/d=Ö[p2m2+2(mp)]-m*p k = x/d = 0.305
Depth to neutral axis x=k*d x = 437.3 mm
Lever arm z = d-x/3 z = 1288.2 mm
Stress in tension steel fs=[Ms / (As*z)] should be < 0.8*fy fs = 144.8 N/mm2
Compressive Stress in concrete fcb=2Ms/(z*b*x) should be<0.45fck fcb 4.3 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring the stiffening effect

of concrete in the tension zone, IS 456 : ANNEX F e1=(fs/Es)(a-x)/(d-x) e1 = 0.00072

Strain at the level considered, calculated considering the stiffening effect

of concrete due to Axial load, e2 =( (P/b*h) /Eeff ) e2 = 0.00000

Net effective Strain e'1 e'1 = e1 - e 2

e'1 = 0.00072
Distance from critical crack position to surface of rebar
max' crack width occurs midway between the bars on tension face acr = 61.6 mm

Average strain at level where crack is considered em = 0.00045

em = e'1 - [bt(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))]

SURFACE CRACK WIDTH

w = (3acrem)/(1+2((acr - cmin)/(h-x))) Wcr = 0.078 mm =< 0.2 mm OK

Accepted considering tolerences

Note: Indicated stress level in concrete for doubly reinforced section is approximate only
as effect due to presence of compression steel is ignored.

PM10 Jun 91 530121163.xls, B Slab-Mid span-R Design Section 8 : Grid 28