ENG.

ADNAN SAFFARINI
DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT Sheet No.
Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

CHECK FOR PUNCHING OF RAFT

LOAD P = 135 tons

LOAD Pu = 202.5 tons
SIZE OF COLUMN
B= 0.2 m
D= 0.6 m

PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d VALUES OF Vc, DESIGN CONCRETE

EFFECTIVE DEPTH 0.63 m SHEAR STRENGTH ; N/mm2
1.5*d = 0.945 m
PUNCING SHEAR AT 1.5d % STE fcu=25 fcu=40 at d,1.5*fcu
PERIMETER = 9.16 m 0.15 0.34 0.3978 0.5967
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS 0.25 0.4 0.468 0.702
Vu = 35.09046 t/m2 0.3 0.42 0.4914 0.7371
= 0.350905 N/mm2 0.35 0.45 0.5265 0.78975
0.5 0.5 0.585 0.8775
Enhancement factor for raft slabs = 1.5d/av 0.75 0.57 0.6669 1.00035
At section 1.5d, av =1.5d then factor is one 1 0.63 0.7371 1.10565
1.5 0.72 0.8424 1.2636
PUNCING SHEAR AT d 2 0.8 0.936 1.404
EFFECTIVE DEPTH 0.63 m 3 0.91 1.0647 1.59705
PERIMETER = 6.64 m
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS
Vu = 48.40792 t/m2 Shear reinforcement
= 0.484079 N/mm2

At sec. d fcu can be enhanced by 1.5 times Asv=bv*Sv(V-Vc)/0.87fyv

PUNCHING AT BASE OF COLUMN V-Vc = 0.15 N/mm^2

PERIMETER = 1.6 bv = 1000 mm
DESIGN SHEAR STRESS Sv = 600 mm
Vu= 200.8929 t/mm2 Asv = 2.249 cm^2
Vu= 2.008929 N/mm2
PC3

DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR TWO PILES PC4

Axial load on column = 264 Tons Working

Diameter of each pile = 0.7 m
Centre to centre distance l= 1.5 m -----a------
capacity of each pile = 154 Tons

Dimensions of pile cap

B= 1.1 m
L= 2.3 m
D= 0.9 m length of column a= 1.3 m

Effective depth of pile cap d= 0.8 m

SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP = 5.6925 Tons

Load on each pile = 134.8463 Tons Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.

Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book

Tensile force T= Nl/4d (Neglecting size of column)

= 185.625 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 46.38306 cm2

Using 2 cm of bars= 14.77167 nos Round 15

Tensile force T= N(3l2-a2)/12ld (Column size considered)

= 139.15 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 34.77011 cm2

Using 2 cm of bars= 11.07329 nos Round 11

Calculation of main reinforcement by bending theory:

Maximum lever arm = 0.1 m

Maximum bending moment = 13.2 tm (Working)
Mu/bd^2 = 0.222222 N/mm^2
Pt = 0.084
Ast required = 8.316 cm^2

No. of 25 mm bars per m 1.693686 #

STEEL PRVIDED 12 of dia. 2 38.88 sq.cms.

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

Load on each pile P = 132 t

VALUE OF Vc,
Pu/A= 1.5P/Bd SHEAR STRENGTH ; N/mm^2
= 2.25 N/mm2

Ast provided= 38.88 cm^2

Pt= Ast100/Bd % STEEL fcu=25 fcu=40
= 0.441818 % 0.15 0.34 0.3978
0.25 0.4 0.468
From table Vc= 0.55 N/mm^2 0.3 0.42 0.4914
0.35 0.45 0.5265
0.5 0.5 0.585
Enhancement factor= 2d/av 0.75 0.57 0.6669
av= -0.11 1 0.63 0.7371
2d/av= -14.54545 1.5 0.72 0.8424
2 0.8 0.936
Enhanced Vc= -8 N/mm^2 3 0.91 1.0647

Pu/A<Vc, hence O.K.

ENG. ADNAN SAFFARINI Sheet No.
DESIGN SUPERVISION & CONSULTANT
Phone: 2222002, Fax: 2239902

DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR THREE PILES Y

Axial load on column = 482 Tons Working

Diameter of each pile = 0.7 m
Centre to centre distance l= 1.5 m
capacity of each pile = 196 Tons
X X
Dimensions of pile cap
B= 0.5 m B
L= 2.65 m
D= 1.5 m L
Y
Effective depth of pile cap d= 1.22 m WIDTH = 0.25 m (a)
LENGTH = 1.1 m (b)
SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP = 7.453125 Tons

Load on each pile = 163.151 Tons Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.

Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book

Tensile force T= Nl/9d (Neglecting size of column)

= 98.77049 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 24.68028 cm2

Tensile force T= N(4L2+b2-3a2)/36ld (Column size considered)

(Parallel to X-X) = 109.9919 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 27.48424 cm2

Tensile force T= N(2L2-b2)/18ld

(Parallel toY-Y) = 72.2122 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 18.04403 cm2

Final Ast= 27.48424 cm2

Dia of Bar using= 1.6 cm ast= 2.0096 mm^2

spacing of Bars= 73.11827 mm

spacing per meter= 13.67647 mm

PROVIDED 14 OF DIA 25mm (29.44 sq.cm) > 35.17 HENCE SAFE

 DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR FOUR PILES PC4 AT AXIS T/8

Axial load on column = 1277 Tons Working Y

Diameter of each pile = 1 m
Centre to centre distance l= 2.5 m -----a------
capacity of each pile = 582 Tons

Dimensions of pile cap

B= 3.9 m X X
L= 3.9 m
D= 2.2 m

Effective depth of pile cap d= 2.12 m

SELF WEIGHT OF PILE CAP 83.655 Tons Y

length of column a= 0.5 m
Load on each pile = 340.1638 Tons width of column b= 0.5 m
Less than capacity of pile hence O.K.
Calculation of main reinforcement by truss theory, ref. Reynolds hand book

Tensile force T= Nl/8d (Neglecting size of column)

= 282.3555 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 70.55361 cm2

Tensile force T= N(3l2-a2)/12ld (Column size considered)

Parellel to X-X = 278.5908 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 69.61289 cm2

Tensile force T= N(3l2-b2)/12ld

Parellel to Y-Y = 278.5908 Tons

Area of steel required (Ast) = T/0.87fy

= 69.61289 cm2
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED 6 OF DIA 32 mm (48.24 sq.cms> 23.05 HENCE SAFE)
Calculation of main reinforcement by bending theory:

Maximum lever arm = 1 m

Maximum bending moment = 638.5 tm (Working)
Mu/bd^2 = 0.50739 N/mm^2
Pt = 0.18
Ast required = 148.824 cm^2

Ast required/m = 38.16 cm^2

No. of 25mm bars per m 7.787755
CHECK FOR SHEAR:

Load on each pile P = 638.5 t

VALUE OF Vc,DESIGN CONCRETE
Pu/A= 1.5P/Bd SHEAR STRENGTH ; N/mm^2
= 1.158382 N/mm2
% STEEL fcu=25 fcu=40
Ast provided= 125.94 cm^2 0.15 0.34 0.3978
Pt= Ast100/Bd 0.25 0.4 0.468
= 0.152322 % 0.3 0.42 0.4914
0.35 0.45 0.5265
From table Vc= 0.45 N/mm^2 0.5 0.5 0.585
Enhancement factor= 2d/av 0.75 0.57 0.6669
av= 0.7 1 0.63 0.7371
2d/av= 6.057143 1.5 0.72 0.8424
2 0.8 0.936
Enhanced Vc= 2.725714 N/mm^2 3 0.91 1.0647

Pu/A<Vc, hence O.K.