DESIGN OF COLUMN (WITH BIAXIAL BENDING) Effective length along X direction (lex) = 0.

85 m Effective length along Y direction (ley) = 0.85 m Size of coluimn (DXb) = 1500 X 1500 mm Grade of Concrate = M 25 fy = 415 Mpa Factored Load X X 1) Axial load (Pu) = 1035 T 2) Moment (Mux) = 1.275 T-m 3) Moment (Muy) = 1.275 T-m Clear cover = 50 mm Provide 20 f bar The column is bent in double curvature. 1500 mm Reinforcement will be distributed equally on four sides Y lex/D = 0.5667 > 0.1 AFTER COMPLETION CHANGE IT BY12 AND DELETE THIS CELL ley/b = 0.5667 > 0.1 AFTER COMPLETION CHANGE IT BY12 AND DELETE THIS CELL Thearfore the column is slender about both axis From Clause 39.7.1 of IS 456 For lex/D = 0.5667 , ex/D = 0.0002 For ley/b = 0.5667 , ey/b = 0.0002 Additional moments : Max = Pu*ex = 0.2493 T-m May = Pu*ey = 0.2493 T-m The above moments will have to be reduced in accordance with 38.7.1.1 of the Code; but multiplication factors can be evaluated only if the reinforcement is known 1500 mm For first trial, assume p = 3.0 (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides) Ag = 2.25 m^2 As = 0.0675 m^2 From Chart 63, Puz = 4556.3 T Calculation of Pb: d'/D (about x-x axis) = 0.0467 Chart or Table for d'/D = 0.05 will be used d'/D (about y-y axis) = 0.0467 Chart or Table for d'/D = 0.05 will be used From Table 60 Pb (about x-x axis) = (k1 + k2 p/fck)fck*b*D k1= 0.219 k2= 0.424 Pbx = 1518.1 T Pb (about y-y axis) = (k1 + k2 p/fck)fck*b*D k1= 0.219 k2= 0.424 Pby = 1518.1 T kx = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pbx) = 1.159 ky = (Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pby) = 1.159 The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by above values of k Max = 0.29 T-m May = 0.29

d'/D 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

K1 0.219 0.207 0.196 0.184

two opposite side/415 0.096 0.082 0.046 -0.022

K2 two opposite side/500 four equal side/415 0.213 0.424 0.173 0.328 0.104 0.203 -0.001 0.028

B 1

C 2

D 3

E 4

F 5

four equal side/500 0.545 0.425 0.256 0.04

G 6