Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
OF
KIRTIPUR-08, KATHMANDU
SUBMITTED TO:
KIRTIPUR MUNICIPALITY
PANGA, KIRTIPUR, KATHMANDU
Table of Contents
1.1 General....................................................................................................................................4
1.3 Access......................................................................................................................................4
2 Load Cases.....................................................................................................................................6
3 Design Parameters..........................................................................................................................8
4 Load Calculation............................................................................................................................8
5 3D Analysis..................................................................................................................................10
1.1 General
The purpose of this report is to summarize design methodology, structural calculation and design
output of proposed residential building of Mr. Binod Chaudhari. The data inputs, analysis,
calculations and outputs are computer aided by the structural analysis software ETABS v18.1.1 and
SAFE v16.0.1. The seismic design of the building is done and the brief has been prepared.
1.3 Access
The site is connected via 4.7m wide road in East direction.
Foundation
Column
Beam
Slab
Staircase
Wall
4
1.6 Description of the Building
Building Type Residential Building
Location Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
Total Land Area 1536.783 sq. ft.
Plinth Area 533.783 sq. ft.
Structural system Special Moment Resisting Frame structure
Soil type Medium Soil
Seismic zone Zone V
Bearing Capacity 120 kN/m2 (Assumed)
Foundation Isolated
Number of storey Three and Half
Top storey height 8’4”
Floor to floor height 8’4”
Width of wall 230 mm & 115 mm
i. Dead Load
Type of loads ii. Live Load as per IS 875 part II
iii. Earthquake induced load as per IS 1893
Analysis Tools ETABS v18.1.1, SAFE v16.0.1
Size of Beam 230 mmx356 mm (9”x16”) & 9”x18”
Size of Column 350 mm x 350 mm (14”x14”)
Depth of Slab 127 mm (5”)
Type of Staircase Open well Staircase
Grade of Concrete M20
Grade of Steel Fe500
5
1.7 Scope and Limitation
The report is based in the architectural drawing provided.
2 Load Cases
2.1 Codes of Practices
Following codes of practices developed by Bureau of Indian Standards and Nepal National Building
Codes were followed in the analysis and design of building:
2. Indian Standard
6
2.2 Load Pattern
TABLE: Load Patterns
Name Type Self Weight Multiplier Auto Load
Dead Dead 1
Live Load Live 0
Floor Finish Dead 0
9inch wall load Dead 0
5inchwall load Dead 0
Parapet Load Dead 0
Stair live live 0
Stair load Dead 0
EQx Seismic 0 IS1893 2016
EQy Seismic 0 IS1893 2016
`
7
3 Design Parameters
3.1 Structural System
Since, the building has number of plane frames along both directions, 3D frame analysis has been
done. The frames are analyzed as Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF)
4 Load Calculation
4.1 Dead Load
Calculation of wall load
Brick Masonry density = 19.2 kN/m3, IS : 875 (Part 1) - 1987
Floor height = 2.9718m
Floor height deducting beam depth = 2.9718-0.3556m=2.6162m
load intensities are;
Solid 9” thick wall (0% void) = 11.57 kN/m
Solid 9” thick wall (10% void) = 10.42 kN/m
Solid 9” thick wall (35% void) = 7.51 kN/m
Solid 5” thick wall below slab (0% void)= 6.95 kN/m
Solid 5” thick wall below beam (0% void)= 6.39kN/m
And respective wall loads according to the voids
Parapet wall = 2.92kN/m
Stair deadload = 5.52kN/m, 8.1 kN/m and 9.83KN/m
Stair live = 2.61kN/m, 3.83kN/m and 4.94KN/m
All rooms and kitchens = 2.0 kN/m2 {IS 875 (Part 2) 1987-Table 1}
Toilet and bath rooms = 2.0 kN/m2 {IS 875 (Part 2) 1987-Table 1}
Corridors, passages, staircases
including fire escapes and store
rooms = 3.0 kN/m2 {IS 875 (Part 2) 1987-Table 1}
Terrace with access provided = 1.5 kN/m2 {IS 875 (Part 2) 1987-Table 2}
Terrace with access not provided = 0.75 kN/m2 {IS 875 (Part 2) 1987-Table 2}
(Except for Maintenance)
8
4.3 Floor Finish Load
Floor Finish Load = 1.0 kN/m2 (screed)
9
5 3D Analysis
The space frame is modeled using Integrated Building Design Software ETABS v18.1.1 and the
foundation system is modeled using SAFE v16.0.1. The loads are taken as per above
calculations and design data considered.
10
5.1 Input in ETABS
11
Figure 5.1-iiiii: Stair dead Load
12
5.2 Output from ETABS
13
Figure 5.2-vii: AFD for 1.5(DL+LL) at GRID 2
14
Figure 5.2- ix: AFD for 1.5(DL+LL) at GRID 4
15
Figure 5.2-xi: In plane Shear for 1.5(DL+LL) at GRID 2
16
Figure 5.2-xiii: In plane Shear for 1.5(DL+LL) at GRID 4
17
Figure 5.2- xv: In plane Bending for 1.5(DL+LL) at GRID 2
18
Figure 5.2-xviix: In plane Bending for 1.5(DL+LL) at Grid 4
19
Figure 5.2xix: Longitudinal Reinforcement Demand at Grid 2
20
Figure 0xxi: Longitudinal Reinforcement Demand at Grid 4
21
Figure 0xxiii: Longitudinal Reinforcement Demand at Grid C
22
5.3 Output from SAFE
Figure 5.3-xxv: Footing Plan with beam size and footing thickness
note: number denotes thickness
23
Figure 5.3- xxvi: Soil Pressure Diagram under Service Load
24
Figure 5.3- xxviii: Punching Shear Ratio
25
5.3- xxx: Reinforcement Demand (mm2/m) along Strap Beam
26
Story3 EQx 3 7.083 0.102 0.00006 1 6.1184 2.68
Story3 EQy 1 -0.012 7.749 0.000375 1 6.1184 2.68
Story3 EQy 2 -0.038 8.014 0.000589 1 6.1184 2.68
Story3 EQy 3 0.013 7.485 0.000161 1 6.1184 2.68
Story2 EQx 1 5.11 0.005 -0.000043 70 4.8523 2.7218
Story2 EQx 2 5.123 -0.023 -0.000124 70 4.8523 2.7218
Story2 EQx 3 5.097 0.034 0.000038 70 4.8523 2.7218
Story2 EQy 1 -0.031 5.223 0.000327 70 4.8523 2.7218
Story2 EQy 2 -0.054 5.274 0.000472 70 4.8523 2.7218
Story2 EQy 3 -0.008 5.172 0.000182 70 4.8523 2.7218
Story1 EQx 1 2.315 0.003 -0.00002 71 4.6833 2.6729
Story1 EQx 2 2.319 -0.004 -0.000057 71 4.6833 2.6729
Story1 EQx 3 2.311 0.01 0.000018 71 4.6833 2.6729
Story1 EQy 1 -0.008 2.331 0.000141 71 4.6833 2.6729
Story1 EQy 2 -0.016 2.344 0.000209 71 4.6833 2.6729
Story1 EQy 3 -0.001 2.318 0.000074 71 4.6833 2.6729
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 60 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
28
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors
K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.764859 2484.4 -1.7255 0 1.9407
Minor Bend(M2) 0.660209 2484.4 -17.8578 0 1.9407
Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed
29
30
6.2 Beam Design
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 30 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
31
Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
52.9269 0 53.9885 33.233 459.48
32
6.3 SLAB DESIGN
fy 500 N/mm2
fck 20 N/mm2
d' 20 mm
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
Check
Slab of Weight Load Coefficie nt re quire provided
No. Pane kN/m
(m) (m) (mm) (mm) kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 Value (kNM) (mm) d+d' (mm2) (mm) ( ") ( ")
l 2
a b c
cl 23.2.1 cl 23.2.1
cl 23.2.1 a
b c
23 1 1.45
33
6.4 Structural Details
Foundation Details
Type of foundation: Isolated & Strap footing
Concrete Grade: M20
Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
Clear Cover: 50 mm
**Refer Structural Drawing**
Column Details
Size: 14”x14”
Concrete Grade: M20
Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
Clear Cover: 40 mm
**Refer Structural Drawing**
Beam Details
Primary beam size: 9”x14”
Concrete Grade: M20
Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
Clear Cover: 25 mm
**Refer Structural Drawing**
Slab Details
Thickness: 5”
Concrete Grade: M20
Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
Clear Cover: 15 mm
**Refer Structural Drawing**
Staircase Details
Waist slab thickness: 5”
Concrete Grade: M20
Reinforcement Grade: Fe500
Clear Cover: 15 mm
**Refer Structural Drawing**
34
7 Structural Design Check List
AS PER SUBMITTED
BUILDING ELEMENTS REMARKS
DESIGN
GENERAL
☐Yes
Provision for further extension
☒No
☐Structural Aluminium
☐Brick Masonry
Materials to be used in structure(tick the listed materials ☐Timber
that will be used in structure element) ☐Structural Steel
☒RCC (Reinforcement Bar)
☐Stone Masonry
Specify the design unit weight of materials: Steel (in KN/m3) 78.5
35
NBC 104-1994 WIND LOAD
Adopted Code for Seismic Design NBC 105:2077 EBPS as per IS 1893:2016
☐Type I (Hard)
Subsoil category ☒Type II (Medium)
☐Type III (Soft)
3432.41
Seismic Weight (W) (in kN)
36
☐Perennial
Snowfall type or condition ☐Occasional
☒No snowfall
☒Yes
Have you considered fire safety requirement?
☐No
☐Yes
Availability of soil test report
☒No
Are you sure that all safety measures will be fulfilled in the ☒Yes
construction site as per this code? ☐No
☒M20
☐M25
Concrete grade in structure
☐M30
☐M35
☐Fe-415
Reinforcement Steel Grade ☒Fe-500
☐Fe-550
SLAB DESIGN
37
☐2 short side continuous
☐1 long side continuous
☐1 short side continuous
☐4 side discontinuous
☐Cantilever
☐Simply supported
Support condition
☒One side continuous
☐Both side continuous
☒Yes
Short column effect considered or not
☐No
LOAD COMBINATIONS
38
1: DL 1.5
1: LL 1.5
2: DL 1.2
2: LL 1.2
2: EQ 1.2
3: DL 1.5
3: EQ 1.5
4: DL 0.9
4: EQ 1.5
☐PILE
☒Strap
Type of Foundations ☒Isolated
☒Combined
☐Raft
39