Stairs Report

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
October, 2022
Table of Contents
1. Introduction........................................................................................................................2
1.1. General........................................................................................................................2
1.2. Data and Assumptions.................................................................................................2
1.3. Design Loads................................................................................................................3
1.4. Materials Properties....................................................................................................4
2. Analysis and Design of Structure........................................................................................5
2.1. Finite Element Modeling.............................................................................................5
2.2. Load Pattern................................................................................................................8
2.3 Mass Source.................................................................................................................9
2.4 Seismic loads...............................................................................................................9
2.5. Load Combinations...................................................................................................10
2.6. Analysis Results.......................................................................................................11
2.7. Story response plots...............................................................................................12
2.8. Beam and Column Design..........................................................................................13
2.9. Foundation Design.....................................................................................................13
2.10. Slab Design.............................................................................................................13
3. Conclusion and Recommendation....................................................................................13
4. Annexes.............................................................................................................................14
1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1.General
The structure is three storied RC framed residential building. The building is regular in
plan and elevation.
1.2.Data and Assumptions

Building Type : Residential Building
Location :
Plinth Area : 99.27 sq.ft.
Building Shape : Regular
Type of Structure : RCC Framed Structure
Stories : 4 story
Story Height : 2.34 m
Total Height : 9.4 m
Soil Type : Type III Soft Soil (IS 1893_Part 1: 2016)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z : 0.36
Importance Factor, I : 1
Response reduction factor, R : 5
Seismic coefficient, Ah : 0.09
Column Size : 350 mm X 350 mm
Tie Beam: 230 mm X 300 mm
Beam size : Main beam: 230 mm X 350 mm
Sec Beam: 230 mm x 300 mm
Slab Thickness : 125 mm
Live Load in Rooms : 2 KN/m2
Live load in Passage and Meeting : 3 KN/m2
Halls
Live load in Roof : 1.5 KN/m2
Reinforcement grade for main bars : Fe 500
Reinforcement grade for stirrups : Fe 500
Grade of Concrete : M20 for all structural concrete
Fundamental time period of :
0.503 sec
building
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100 KN/m2 (Assumed as per NBC 205 Table 3.1)
2
1.3.Design Loads
Live Load (Based on IS 875_Part 2: 1987):
Rooms : 2 kN/m2
Passage & Meeting Halls : 3 kN/m2
Roof : 1.5 kN/m2
Dead load (Based on IS 875_Part 1: 1987):
Unit weight of Brick : 19.2 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3
Earthquake Load (Based on 105:2020):
Figure 1-1 Design Acceleration Coefficient as per Is 1983:2016 Part 1
Assumptions:
Importance factor, I = 1
Soil Type = Type D
3
1.4.Materials Properties
Grade of concrete : M20
Grade of Steel for main bars : Fe 500
Grade of steel for stirrups : Fe 415
Unit weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Steel : 78.5 kN/m3
Unit weight of brick masonry : 19.2 kN/m3
Young’s modulus of concrete, E :
Poisson’s ratio for concrete : 0.2
Poisson’s ratio for steel : 0.3
4
2. ANALySIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
2.1.Finite Element Modeling
Finite element model has been prepared in ETABS 2018. Beams and frames were modeled
as frame element while slabs were modeled as shell element. Material properties and loads
were assigned as mentioned above. Rigid diaphragm for concrete slab was assigned at each
floor level. Figure 2 -2 shows the finite element model of the building, modeled with ETABS
2018 software.
Figure 2-2 Finite element model of the building in ETABS 2018
Preliminary dimension of the structural elements are as follows:

Column Size= 350 mm X 300 mm (All Stories)
5
Beam Size:
Tie Beam: 230 mm x 300 mm
Main Beam: 230 mm x 350 mm
Sec Beam: 230 mm x 300 mm
Slab thickness: 125 mm

Brick masonry wall: 230 mm and 125 mm
Figure 2-3 Framing plan of building
6
Figure 2-4 Live Load & Water tank Live Load
Figure 2-5 Wall load & Parapet wall Load
7
Figure 2-5 Floor finish load
2.2. Load Pattern
TABLE: Load Pattern Definitions

Is Auto
Name Load Type Self Weight Multiplier Auto Load

Dead No Dead 1
EQx SLS No Seismic 0 User Coefficient
EQx ULS No Seismic 0 User Coefficient
EQy SLS No Seismic 0 User Coefficient
EQy ULS No Seismic 0 User Coefficient
floor Finish No Dead 0
Live No Live 0
Parapet
wall No Dead 0
Wall Dead No Dead 0
Water Tank No Live 0
8
2.3 Mass Source
TABLE: Mass Source Definition
Name Load Pattern Multiplier

MsSrc1 Dead 1
MsSrc1 Live 0.3
MsSrc1 Water Tank 0.6
MsSrc1 Wall Dead 1
MsSrc1 floor Finish 1
2.4 Seismic loads

TABLE: Load Pattern Definitions - Auto Seismic - User Coefficient
Name Ecc Ratio Top Story Bottom Story C K Weight Used Base Shear
kN kN
EQx SLS 0.1 Story4 Base 0.126 1
EQx SLS(1/3) 0.1 Story4 Base 0.126 1 721.2812 90.8814
EQx ULS 0.1 Story4 Base 0.131 1
EQx ULS(1/3) 0.1 Story4 Base 0.131 1 721.2812 94.4878
EQy SLS 0.1 Story4 Base 0.126 1
EQy SLS(1/3) 0.1 Story4 Base 0.126 1 721.2812 90.8814
EQy ULS 0.1 Story4 Base 0.131 1
EQy ULS(1/3) 0.1 Story4 Base 0.131 1 721.2812 94.4878
9
2.5. Load Combinations
Different load combinations are made as per NBC code and critical one is selected for
design of the member.
Load Combination for Concrete Design: (As per NBC 105:2020)
 1.2DL + 1.5LL
 DL+cLL+EQX(ULS)
 DL+cLL+EQY(ULS)
 DL+cLL-EQX(ULS)
 DL+cLL-EQY(ULS)
10
2.6. Analysis Results
Figure 2-6 Sample Bending Moment Diagram of grid-2-2
Figure 2-7 Sample Shear Force Diagram of grid-2-2
11
Figure 2-8 Sample Axial Force Diagram of grid-2-2
2.7. Story response plots
Figure 2-9 Story response plot for Maximum story displacement
12
Figure 2-10 Story response plot for Maximum story drift
Maximum Storey Drift = 0.0007< 0.006, therefore, Ok
2.8. Beam and Column Design

Reinforcement output of Beam and Colulmn from Etabs 2018 are attached in Annex.
2.9. Foundation Design

Based on assumed bearing capacity of soil, foundation sizes and reinforcement were
calculated manually in MS-Excel, which is attached in Annex.
2.10. Slab Design

Slab design was prepared separately in MS-Excel. Manual design is attached in Annex.
3. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Analysis and design of the residential building was prepared based on IS Codes. For analysis
and design ETABS V18.1.1 software was used. Whenever was necessary to check ETABS
result, manual calculations were also performed. M20 grade of concrete and Fe500 grade
rebar were used for analysis and design. Seismic analysis and design were performed based
on NBC 105:2020. For detailing of reinforcement SP 34 and Ductile detailing Code IS 13920
were used. The building was designed to meet the required performance level expected by
of IS Code for residential building purpose.
13
We greatly recommend using standard quality of construction materials and regular
supervision during construction by the qualified Engineer.
4. ANNEXES
Annex1: Foundation Design
Annex2: Slab Design
Annex3: Column Design
Annex4: Beam Design
Annex5: Staircase Design
14

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT

1.2.Data and Assumptions

Passage & Meeting Halls : 3 kN/m2

Roof : 1.5 kN/m2

Dead load (Based on IS 875_Part 1: 1987):

Unit weight of Brick : 19.2 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Earthquake Load (Based on 105:2020):

Figure 1-1 Design Acceleration Coefficient as per Is 1983:2016 Part 1

Grade of Steel for main bars : Fe 500

Grade of steel for stirrups : Fe 415

Unit weight of Concrete : 25 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Steel : 78.5 kN/m3

Unit weight of brick masonry : 19.2 kN/m3

Young’s modulus of concrete, E :

Poisson’s ratio for concrete : 0.2

Poisson’s ratio for steel : 0.3

Figure 2-2 Finite element model of the building in ETABS 2018

Preliminary dimension of the structural elements are as follows:

Slab thickness: 125 mm

Figure 2-3 Framing plan of building

Figure 2-5 Wall load & Parapet wall Load

2.2. Load Pattern

TABLE: Load Pattern Definitions

2.4 Seismic loads

Load Combination for Concrete Design: (As per NBC 105:2020)

Figure 2-6 Sample Bending Moment Diagram of grid-2-2

Figure 2-7 Sample Shear Force Diagram of grid-2-2

2.7. Story response plots

Figure 2-9 Story response plot for Maximum story displacement

Maximum Storey Drift = 0.0007< 0.006, therefore, Ok

2.8. Beam and Column Design

2.9. Foundation Design

2.10. Slab Design

3. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Annex2: Slab Design

Annex3: Column Design

Annex4: Beam Design

Annex5: Staircase Design

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