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ETABS
EXTENDED THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF BUILDLING SYSTEM

Step by step procedure of analysis and design of building using ETABS

STEP:1
GRID SYSTEM

I. Beam layout
II. Column layout

STEP:2
MATERIAL PROPERITES

I. Concrete -M20, M25, M30, M35

II. Rebar -FE 415 , FE 500

STEP:3
SECTION PROPERITES

I. BEAM(Assign the different c/s section and sizes Beams )

B1=0.7X0.45m B4=0.3X0.45m

B2=0.45X0.5m CB1=0.7X0.3m

B3=0.45X0.3m CB2=0.45X0.3m

II. COLUMNS
C1=0.7X1m C3=0.3X0.45m
C2=0.7X0.7m C4=0.45X0.45m

III. SLABS

S1=0.14m (TWO WAY SLAB)

S2=0.13m (ONE WAY SLAB)

STEP:4
MODELLING

I.Quick draw beams

II. Quick draw columns
III.Quick draw slab

STEP:5
LOADS
1. SLABS
Assigning the loads on slabs
a. Live load (As per is 875 -1987 part -2)
b. Super dead load (2 times mortar + clay tiles )

MATERIAL THICKNESS(mm) UNIT WEIGHT(KN/m2)

I. Mortar sereeding (page no.31) 10 0.21

II. Clay floor tiles (page no.30) 12.5 to 25.4 0.10 to 0.2

2. BEAMS
Assigning the loads on beams
a. Super dead load =unit weight *thickness of wall *height
Material unit weight (KN/m 3)
I. Common burnt clay bricks 18.85
II. AAC Blocks 6
III. Mortar (0.012 thick) 0.21(KN/m 2)

3. EARTH QUAKE (As per is 1897-2016)

Page no.

a. zone factor (Z) 36,10

b .importance factor(I) 19
c. soil type 13
d. time period 21
e. response reduction factor (R) 20
 4. WIND LOADS (As per is 875-2015 part -3)

a. Basic wind speed (VB) Annex –A(page no. 51)

b. Design wind speed (VZ)

vz=k1 x k2 x k3 x k4 x VB
where k1=probability factor (pg no.7)
k2=terrain factor (pg no .8)
k3=topography factor (pg no .8)
k4=importance factor (pg no.9)

STEP:-6
LOAD PATTERNS

LOAD TYPE SELF WEIGHT MULTIPLIER IS CODES

1. Dead load 1 IS 875 Part 1

2. Live load 0 IS 875 Part 2
3. Eq-X 0 IS 1893 Part 1
4. Eq-Y 0 IS 1893 Part 1
5. WL-X 0 IS 875 Part 3
6. WL-Y 0 IS 875 Part 3

STEP:-7
LOAD COMBINATIONS (AS PER IS 875 PART 5 & IS 456:2000 (TABLE 18) Pg 68)

LOAD COMBINATIONS LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEBILITY

(For super structure) (only for foundation)
DL LL WL()EQ DL LL WL()EQ
1.DL+LL 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0
2. DL+WL 1.5 - 1.5 1.0 1.0
0.9 - 1.5
3.DL+LL+WL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
4.DL+LL+EQ 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
NOTE: 1.While considering earthquake effects, substitute EL for WL

STEP:-8
RUN ANALYSIS

WE GET BENDING MOMENTS, SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMS.

STEP:-9
DESIGN

WE GET AST IN BEAMS, COLUMNS & REACTION FORCES.