TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 BUILDING INFORMATION

1.2 DESIGN CODE & REGULATION
1.3 STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
1.4 ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION LIMITATION
1.5 CONCRETE COVER
1.6 COMPUTER APPLICATION

SECTION 2.0 DESIGN LOAD

2.1 DEAD LOAD

2.2 LIVE LOAD
2.3 WIND LOAD
2.4 SEISMIC LOAD

SECTION 3.0 LOAD COMBINATION

SECTION 4.0 COMPUTER ANALYSIS MODEL

4.1 MEMBER PROPERTIES

4.2 DEAD LOAD MODEL
4.3 LIVE LOAD MODEL
4.4 WIND LOAD MODEL

SECTION 5.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN & CHECK

5.1 DESIGN OF BEAM & COLUMN

5.2 DESIGN SECTIONS
5.3 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
5.4 DESIGN OF GROUND BEAM
1.0 General Information

1.1 Building Information

A. Foundation : Shallow foundation

B. Column : Structural Steel
C. Beam : Structural Steel
D. Slab : RC.
E. Item : Bulldozer Garage
F. Site Location : Quang Trach 1 Thermal Power Project

1.2 Design Code & Regulation

A. Loading : TCVN 2737-1995

B. Steel : TCVN 338-2005
C. R.C. : TCVN 356-2005
D. Seismic : TCVN 375-2006
E. Pile Cal. :
F. Soil Stabilization By Sand Pile :
1.3 Strength of Material

A. Concrete (Min. Compressive Strength at 28 Days)

Structural Use (B30) : Rb= 17000.0 kN/m2 ( fcu' =
Lean Concrete (B10) : Rb= 6000.0 kN/m2 ( fcu' =
B. Reinforcement Strength
Φ<10 : Rs = 225000 kN/m2
Φ>=10 : Rs = 390000 kN/m2
C. Structural Steel
A36 : fy = 248000 N/mm2
D. Structural Bolt & Nut
Grade 8.8 Ft = 400000 kN/m2
Fv = 320000 kN/m2
E. Anchor Bolt & Nut
Grade 5.6 : Ft = 210000 kN/m2
Fv = 190000 kN/m2

1.4 Allowable Deflection Limitation

A. Vertical deflection Beams supporting floors : L / 400

Beams supporting equipment : L / 250
Purlins : L / 150

B. Horizontal deflection Frames ( general ) : H / 300

1.5 Concrete Cover

- Foundation: 6cm
- Pile cap: 6cm
- Ground Beam: 6cm
- Beam: 4cm
- Column: 4cm
- Slab: 4cm

1.6 Computer Application

SAP 2000 v.14

2. Design Load

2.1 Dead Load

a. Structural Self Weight is automatically generated by Computer Program

b. Uniform Load

Ultimate
Standard Value
No. Story n Value
kN/m2 kN/m2
1 Roof Floor 0.15 1.3 0.20

2.2 Live Load

Uniform Load

Ultimate
Standard Value
No. Story n Value
2
kN/m kN/m2
1 Floor 0.0 1.2 0.0
2 Roof Floor 0.3 1.3 0.4

2.3 Wind Load

a. Static Wind Load
- Ws =n x Wo x k x c

W: Wind Force (kN/m 2)

n: reliability coefficient
Wo : Wind Velocity Pressure (kN/m 2)
k: Factor of Wind Pressure Variation with Height
c: Aerodynamic factor
ce = +0.8 for windward side
ce3 = -0.6 for leeward side
B : Column space

Terrant W 0(kN/m2) n ce1 ce2 ce3 ce4

B 1.25 1.20 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4

Table: WIND LOAD EFFECT TO COLUMN

Frame
Column Space Height
At the K q0 (kN/m)
B (m) Z(m)
Grid
ce1=1.1 ce2=0 ce3=0 ce4=-0.4
1 6 9 1.00 8.25 0.00 0.00 -3.00

2.5 Seismic Load

Design spectrum for force - based design with linear analysis

⎡2 T ⎛ 2, 5 2 ⎞ ⎤
0 ≤ T ≤ T B : S d (T ) = a g .S . ⎢ + ⎜ − ⎟⎥
⎣ 3 TB ⎝ q 3 ⎠⎦

2, 5
T B ≤ T ≤ T C : S d (T ) = a g . S .
q

⎧ 2, 5 TC
⎪ = ag .S ⋅ q ⋅ T
TC ≤ T ≤ TD : S d (T ) ⎨
⎪≥ β .a
⎩ g

⎧ 2 ,5 T C .T D
⎪ = a g .S ⋅ ⋅
T D ≤ T : S d (T )⎨ q T 2
⎪ ≥ β .a
⎩ g
 Sd (T) is the design spectrum;
β is the lower bound factor for the horizontal design spectrum. β =0.2
ag is the design ground acceleration on type A ground (a g = γI.agR);
S is the soil factor;
T is the vibration period of a linear single-degree-of-freedom system;
TB is the lower limit of the period of the constant spectral acceleration branch;
TC is the upper limit of the period of the constant spectral acceleration branch;
TD is the value defining the beginning of the constant displacement response range of the spectrum

The design ground acceleration a g 1.050 m/s²

Behaviour factor q 3.3
Importance Factor( I ) : 1
Soil Profile Type : B
TB = 0.15 s
TC = 0.5 s
TD = 2s
S= 1.2

2.5.1 Define Function

Period(T) Acceleration(S d(T)
0.01 0.105 DISIGN SPECTRUM
0.05 0.1127
0.08 0.1326 0.5
0.1 0.181 0.45
0.12 0.2266 0.4
0.15 0.2517 0.35
0.17 0.3487 0.3
0.2 0.4397
S(t)

0.25 Series1
0.24 0.312
0.2
0.3 0.1714
0.15
0.4 0.1373
0.5 0.0685 0.1
0.75 0.0291 0.05
1 0.0172 0
1.5 0.008 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 0.0048 T(s)
3 0.0026
4 0.0013
5 0.0007
7.5 0.0004
3. Load Combination

COMBO DL LL WX+ WX- EX

1 1 1 - - -
2 1 - 1 - -
3 1 - - 1 -
4 1 0.9 0.9 - -
5 1 0.9 - 0.9 -
6 1 0.3 - - 1
4. Computer Analysis Model
4.2 Dead Load

4.3 Live Load

Dead load
4.4 Wind Load
5.1 Design beam & column

5.1.1 Member force diagram for main frames (Evelope)

M33(kN.m)

Q22(kN)

N(kN)
5.1.2 BEAM DESIGN
1. INPUT DATA AND DESIGN SUMMARY
1.1. Material
Steel grades A36
Elastic modulus, E 2.10E+08 kN/m²
Design stress, f 248000 kN/m²
Yield strength, fy 220000 kN/m²
1.2. Geometric Properties
Length span, l 30 m
Web height, hw 484 mm
Web thickness, tw 6 mm
Flange width, bf 200 mm
Flange thickness, tf 8 mm
Outside height, h = hw + 2tf 500 mm
Distance Between 2 flange , hfk = hw + tf 492 mm
Flange Overhang, bo = (bf - tw)/2 97 mm
2. ANALYSIS
2.1. Section Properties
Flange area , Af = bf x tf 1600 mm²
Web area, Aw = hw x tw 2904 mm²
4
Moment of inertia of flange about Neutral axis, If = bftf³/12 + Afhfk²/4 96,834,133 mm
4
Moment of inertia of web about Neutral axis, Iw = twhw³/12 56,689,952 mm
4
Moment of inertia, Ix = Iw + 2If 250,358,219 mm
In-plane Section Modulus of cross section, Wnx = 2Ix/h 1,001,433 mm³
Static moment of hafl section, Sx = twhw²/8 + bftfhfk/2 569,292 mm³
2.2. Design Load
Bending max moment, Mxmax 71 kNm
Location of bending max moment, xMmax 0 m
Shear force value at bending max moment, VMmax 2 kN
Shear max force, Vmax 2 kN
Location of shear max force, xVmax 0 m
2.3. Check Strength Condition
2.3.a Check strength for single Bending
Coefficient, γc 0.9
Material Coefficient, γM 1.1
Max Normal stress, σ = Mxmax/Wnx 70898 kN/m²
Permissible Normal stress, σall = f x γc 223200 kN/m²
Check strength for bending σ ≤ σall ► OK
2.3.b Check strength for single Shear
Shear strength, fv = 0.58fy/γM 116000 kN/m²
Tangential stress, Γ = VmaxSx/Ixtw 758 kN/m²
Permissible tangential stress, Γall = fv x γc 104400 kN/m²
Check strength for shear Γ < Γall ► Ok
2.3.c Check strength for Bending - Shear
Normal stress, σ1 = Mxmaxhw/W nxh 68629.66 kN/m²
Tagential stress, Γ1 = VMmaxSx/Ixtw 757.97 kN/m²
Equivalent stress, σtd = √(σ1² + 3Γ1²) 68642.22 kN/m²
Permissibly equivalent stress, σtdall = 1.15f x γc 256680.00 kN/m²
Check stress for Bending - shear σtd < σtdall ► OK
2.4. Check total stability of Beam
Vertical displacement of beam, Δmax 20 mm
Permissible deflection of bending element, [Δmax/L] 400
Permissibly vertical displacement of beam, [Δmax] 75 mm
Check total stability of Beam Δmax < [Δmax] ► OK
2.5. Check local buckling Flange and Web
2.5.a Check local buckling Flange of Beam
Percentage of overhang flange and flange thickness, bo/tf 12.13
Percentage of overhang flange and allow flange thickness, [bo/tf] = 0.5√(E/f) 14.55
Check total stability of Beam bo/tf < [bo/tf] ► Ok
2.5.b Check local buckling Web of beam
Slenderness convention of web, λmax = ( hw tw ) f E 2.77
Check neccessary of vertically stiff bar unneccessary
Requisite distance of stiff bars, [a] 1210 mm
⎧⎪[a ] ≤ 2hw , λ > 3.2
⎨
⎪⎩[a ] ≤ 2.5hw , λ ≤ 3.2
Choice requisite distance of stiff bars, a 1500 satisfactory
Requisite stiff bar Width, [bs] = hw/24 + 50mm 70.17
Choice stiff bar Width, bs 100 satisfactory
Requisite stiff bar thickness, [ts] = 2bs√(f/E) 6.87
Choice stiff bar thickness, ts 8 satisfactory

5.1.3: COLUMN DESIGN

1. INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

1.1. Material Properties
Steel grades A36
Elastic modulus, E 2.10E+08 kN/m²
Design stress, f 248000 kN/m²
Yield strength, fy 220000 kN/m²
1.2. Geometric Properties
Length of column, l 8.3 m
Web height, hw 284 mm
Web thickness, tw 6 mm
Flange width, bf 200 mm
Flange thickness, tf 8 mm
Outside height, h = hw + 2tf 300 mm
Distance Between 2 flange , hfk = hw + tf 292 mm
Flange Overhang, bo = (bf - tw)/2 97 mm
1.3. Design Load
Direct compression, N 26 kN
In-plane Bending moment , Mx 71 kNm
Shear force, V 20 kN

2. ANALYSIS
2.1. Section Properties
Flange area , Af = bf x tf 1,600.00 mm²
Web area, Aw = hw x tw 1,704.00 mm²
Total section area, As = Aw + 2Af 4,904.00 mm²
Moment of inertia of flange about Neutral axis, If = bftf³/12 + Afhfk²/4 34,114,133.33 mm4
4
Moment of inertia of web about Neutral axis, Iw = twhw³/12 11,453,152.00 mm
Moment of inertia, Ix = Iw + 2If 79,681,418.67 mm4
Out-plane Moment of inertia, Iy = 2tfbf³/12 10,666,666.67 mm4
In-plane Section Modulus of cross section, Wnx = 2Ix/h 531,209.46 mm³
Out-plane Section Modulus of cross section, Wny = 2Iy/bf 106,666.67 mm³
Static moment of hafl section, Sx = twhw²/8 + bftfhfk/2 294,092.00 mm³
In-plane Radius of gyration, rx = √(Ix / As) 127.47 mm
Out-plane Radius of gyration, ry = √(Iy / (2Af)) 57.74 mm
2.2. Check Flexural - Axial Strengh
Coefficient, γc 0.9
Material Coefficient, γM 1.1
Shear strengh, fv = 0.58fy/γM 116,000.00 kN/m²
Tangential stress, τ = VSx/Ixtw 12,302.83 kN/m²
Tangetial - Shear strengh Ratio , τ / fv 0.11
Coefficient cx 1.12
Coefficient nc 1.5
nc
Stress Coefficient (N /Asfγc) + (Mx /cxW nxfγc) 0.53
Stress Coefficient (N /Asfγc) + (Mx /Wnxfγc) 0.62
Total Stress Coefficient 0.53 Satisfactory
2.3. Check rigidity of column
Horizontal displacement of crown column, Δmax 20 mm
Allow horizontal displacement, [Δmax/L] 150
Allow vertical displacement, [Δmax] 55.33 mm
Check rigidity Δmax ≤ [Δmax] ► OK
2.4. Check total stability of coulmn about axial force
Column Supported Fixed - pinned column
Effective length constant, μx 2
Effective length Column about x-x axis, lx 16.6 m
Slenderness ratio about x-x axis, λx = lx / rx 130.23
Slenderness convention λx = λx f E 4.48
Eccentricity , mx = (Mx /N) x (As /W nx) 25.21
Out-plane bending rario, φe 0.166
In-plane normal Stress, σ1 = N /(φeAs) 31938.52 kN/m²
Allow normal stress, σ1all = f x γc 223200 kN/m²
Check in-plane stability σ1 < σ1all ► OK
Out-plane colum supported pinned - pinned column
Effective length constant, μy 1
Unsupported length of column, lo 3m
Effective length Column about y-y axis, ly = Min(lo, μy x l) 3m
Uniplanar slenderness about y-y axis, λy = ly / ry 51.96
Bending ratio, φy 0.931
Slenderness ratio, λc = 3.14 √(E/f) 91.37
Bending ratio, φc 0.612
Coefficient, α 0.92
Coefficient, β 0.81
Coefficient, c 0.14
Out-plane normal stress, σ2 = N /(cφyAs) 40380.45 kN/m²
Allow normal stress, σ2all = f x γc 223200 kN/m²
Check total stability of column about compression σ2 < σ2all ► OK
2.5. Check local buckling Flange Column and Web Column
2.5.a Check local buckling flange column
Percentage of overhang flange and flange thickness, bo/tf 12.13
Percentage of overhang flange and allow flange thickness, [bo/tf] = (0.36+0.1λx 23.50
Check local buckling flange bo/tf < [bo/tf] ► Ok
2.5.b Check local buckling Web column
Percentage of web height and web thickness, hw/tw 47.33
Percentage of web height and allow web thickness, where mx = 0, [hw/tw] 66.93
Percentage of web height and allow web thickness where mx = 1, [hw/tw] 80.50
Percentage of web height and allow web thickness, [hw/tw] 80.50
Check neccessary of stiff bar, hw/tw ≥ 2.3 √(E/f) Unneccessary
5.2. SECTION DESIGN.

Section Size:
SC1: I(500-300)x200x6x8
R1: I300x200x6x8
BS1: I300x200x6x8
SS1: ROD Ø16
5.3 FOUNDATION DESIGN
5.31.DESIGN CODE AND MATERIALS
Design code: ACI - 318M-05
Concrete (Min. Compressive Strength at 28 Days)
2
Structural Use : Rb = 17000 kN/m
2
Lean Concrete : Rb = 6000 kN/m

Reinforcement Strength
2
Φ<10 Round bar : Rs = 225000 kN/m
2
Φ>=10 Deform bar : Rs = 390000 kN/m
5..32. The bearing capacity following as Doc. No. F025-P-4-CV-1000-01
With BH-4 and settlement = 30mm R = 100 kN/m²

5..33. Check the foundation M1

5..33.1. The size of Foundation
X The width of foundation = 1.5 m
Y The length of Foundation = 1.5 m
H The high of Foundation = 0.4 m
Df the depth of foundation = 1 m
A Area of Foundation = 2.25 m²
W = 0.56 m³
5..33.2. Force and moment
F1 = 11 kN
F2 = 0 kN
F3 = 40 kN
The load tranfer to bottom of foundation
N = 93.4 kN
M = 11 kNm

5..33.3. Check the strength at bottom of Foundation

σmax = N/A+M/W = 61.07 kN/m²
σmin = N/A-M/W = 21.96 kN/m²
σ = (σmax+σmin)/2 = 41.51 kN/m²
R = 100.00 kN/m²
Ratio σ/R = 0.42 OK
σmax/1.2×R = 0.51 OK
5.3.3.4. Cal. Reinforcement
The length from edge of column to edge foundation L = 0.8 m
The high of foundation H = 0.4 m
Cover a = 0.06 m
M = σ×l²/2 = 19.54 kNm
As = M/(0.9×Rs×h0) = 1.64 cm²
Choose Ø12a200
As = 6.79 cm²