STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

REPORT

Residence Building of Mr. Krishna Baniya (Sabuj)

Location : Ward No. -29, Thamel, Kathmandu

December, 2013

INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY

Pvt. Ltd.
ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, INTERIOR DESIGNERS
PUTALISADAK, KATHMANDU
TEL: 4429583

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 1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this report is to summarize design assumption, methodology and follow up of codes and
standards, the design criteria and practices that have been used in structural calculation of the proposed
building for Mr. Krishna Baniya (Sabuj) at Thamel, Kathmandu. These criteria form the basis of the
design for various structural components of the building. Section-01 is the introductory section.
Section-02 will summarize the applicable codes and standards followed in structural calculation.
Section-03 for soil report & section 4 deals with the general design criteria and working methodology,
the assumptions in load calculation both for dead load live load and seismic load. Section 5 is the main
section which describes the details of structural calculation of these buildings.

2.0 DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS

The structural calculation of this building shall be in accordance with all applicable laws and
regulations of the Government of Nepal, and its referral to any other standards. A summary of the
codes and standards in used in structural analysis and design have been listed as below.
• IS:875-1987 (Part 1 ) , Code of practice for design loads in Building and structure-Dead loads,
Bureau of Indian standards, New delhi,1989
• IS:875-1987 (Part 2 ) , Code of practice for design loads in building and structure-Dead loads,
Bureau of Indian standards, New delhi,1989
• IS:1893- (Part I )-2002 , Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design structure Bureau of Indian
standards, New delhi,1986
• Design of reinforced concrete structure-IS 456-2000
• Ductility design for earthquake resistant structure IS13920
• Design of earthquake resisting building, reinforced concrete masonry, NBC105

3.0 SOIL

Geotechnical investigation of at site has not been made for particular project. Adopted soil bearing
capacity of soil is 125 kN/m2.

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4.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA

4.1 Design Loads

Design loads for all structures have been in accordance to the criteria described below.
a) Dead Loads:

The structure has been designed considering following dead loads:

Average load of partition wall on all frame in floors = 7.098kN/m

Average load of partition wall on all frame in roof = 4.5kN/m

Assuming slab thickness of 4.5”

Self Load of slab = 0.115*25 kN/ m2

= 2.875 kN/m2

Finishing Load = 1.22 kN/m2

Miscellaneous Load = 1 kN/m2

Total Dead Load = 5.095 kN/m2

Design Parameters –

Unit Weight of Materials

Reinforced concrete
= 25 kN/m3
Steel
= 78.5 kN/m3
Brick Masonry
= 19.2 kN/m3 
over burned brick filing
= 15 kN/m3
Sand filling
= 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil
= 17 kN/m3
b) Live Loads: The considered live loads on floor at various locations are as following:
Staircase, lobby areas = 3 kN/m2
Sloping roof where access not provided = 1.5 kN/m2
Terrace = 2 kN/m2   
Dining rooms cafeteria = 3 kN/m2  
Store rooms = 3 kN/m2  
3 kN/m2   
In other areas where uses not identified =
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c) Seismic load:

The site location is on high seismic risk as per seismic hazard map of Nepal Equivalently it is
on zone-V (IS seismic hazard map). LINEAR STATIC OR SEISMIC COFFICIENT METHOD has
been adopted in earthquake load estimation and distribution.

c1) Calculation of design Spectra and Lateral Force Coefficients, NBC105, Cl 8.0

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for the Seismic Coefficient Method

The design horizontal seismic force coefficient, Cd shall be taken as:

Cd = CZIK ,

where C is the basic seismic coefficient for the fundamental translational period in the direction
under consideration.

Fundamental translation period has been derived from the relation

Ta=0.06H^3/4, where H=height of the building.
The importance factor, I, for the structure considered to be 1, and K=structural performance factor =1.0
for ductile moment resisting frames to be complied with the detailing for ductility requirements of
IS4326 and for steel frames, the additional requirements of NBC 111-94

Hence the derived horizontal seismic coefficient, Cd = CZIK

c2) Calculation of Horizontal Seismic Base Shear, CL10. NBC105,

The horizontal seismic shear force acting at the base of the structure, in the direction being considered,
shall be:
V = Cd x Wt, where Cd is as defined in 8.1.1., and Wt= seismic Weight

The calculated seismic weight (Wt)

The horizontal seismic force at each level i shall be distributed (by the software) as:
Fi = V *Wi hi / SUM ( Wi hi)

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Determining seismic load based on NBC 105 

NBC 105, Seismic load Evaluations       

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, Cd  CZIK    

Seismic Zone factor, Z  1 Cl: 8.1.6, fig 8.2 

Importance factor, I  1 Cl: 8.1.7, fig 8.1 

Structural performance factor, K  1   

Height of the Building  19.63 m 

Dimension of the Building Along X, Dx  13.39   

Dimension of the Building Along Y, Dz  16.4   

Time Period of the Building along X, Tx=0.09H/sqrt(Dx)  0.482855 sec 

Time Period of the Building along z , Tz=0.09H/sqrt(Dz) 0.4363 sec 

Soil Type  III  For soft soil 

Basic Seismic Coefficient along X, C  0.08   

Basic Seismic Coefficient along Z, C  0.08   

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient, Cd  0.08   

Seismic Wt of the Building, Wt  12648 kN 

Base Shear = Cd * Wt  1011.84 kN 

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Reactions

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1 1:EQX -34.497 -224.962 -3.855 -8.407 -0.49 61.351
2:EQZ -2.715 182.874 -52.282 -123.235 -0.596 4.629
3:DL -0.093 916.975 2.594 0.815 -0.015 0.621
4:LL -0.554 120.741 0.758 0.185 0 0.304
5:DL+0.5LL -0.37 977.346 2.973 0.908 -0.015 0.773
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -0.971 1.56E 3 5.029 1.5 -0.022 1.388

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -43.934 792.736 -1.238 -9.454 -0.627 77.705

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 42.308 1.36E 3 8.398 11.565 0.598 -75.671

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -4.207 1.3E 3 -61.772 -152.988 -0.759 6.803

10:DL+1.3LL-
2.581 845.346 68.932 155.099 0.73 -4.769
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -43.205 544.075 -2.484 -9.775 -0.626 77.247

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 43.037 1.11E 3 7.153 11.243 0.599 -76.129

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -3.478 1.05E 3 -63.017 -153.31 -0.758 6.345

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 3.31 596.685 67.687 154.777 0.731 -5.227

15:DL+LL -0.647 1.04E 3 3.352 1 -0.014 0.925
2 1:EQX -58.709 -42.987 -1.297 -3.722 -0.435 72.609
2:EQZ -4.398 180.297 -49.85 -117.378 -0.491 5.412
3:DL 0.134 798.685 0.143 0.647 0.063 0.602
4:LL 0.455 208.093 1.298 0.362 0.012 -0.1
5:DL+0.5LL 0.361 902.731 0.792 0.828 0.069 0.552
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 0.883 1.51E 3 2.162 1.513 0.112 0.753

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -72.661 1.02E 3 0.21 -3.535 -0.465 91.233

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 74.111 1.12E 3 3.451 5.77 0.621 -90.289

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -4.773 1.29E 3 -60.482 -145.605 -0.536 7.237

10:DL+1.3LL-
6.223 843.834 64.144 147.84 0.692 -6.292
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -73.266 665.083 -1.492 -4.07 -0.486 91.303

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 73.506 772.55 1.75 5.235 0.6 -90.219

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -5.377 944.187 -62.184 -146.14 -0.557 7.307

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 5.618 493.445 62.442 147.305 0.671 -6.223

15:DL+LL 0.589 1.01E 3 1.441 1.009 0.075 0.502
3 1:EQX -59.536 60.361 -0.599 -0.297 -0.203 75.348
2:EQZ -4.465 144.324 -24.891 -43.521 -0.284 5.613
3:DL -0.468 591.072 -0.745 -0.763 0.112 0.874
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 4:LL -0.191 158.821 1.052 0.332 0.024 0.227
5:DL+0.5LL -0.563 670.482 -0.219 -0.597 0.124 0.987
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -0.987 1.12E 3 0.461 -0.646 0.204 1.652

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -75.135 872.99 -0.126 -0.703 -0.111 95.355

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 73.704 722.088 1.373 0.041 0.397 -93.016

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -6.296 977.944 -30.491 -54.732 -0.212 8.186

10:DL+1.3LL-
4.866 617.134 31.737 54.07 0.498 -5.847
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -74.841 607.415 -1.419 -1.059 -0.153 94.972

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 73.999 456.514 0.079 -0.315 0.355 -93.399

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -6.002 712.369 -31.784 -55.088 -0.254 7.802

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 5.16 351.56 30.444 53.714 0.456 -6.23

15:DL+LL -0.658 749.893 0.308 -0.431 0.136 1.101
4 1:EQX -60.014 -66.217 1.232 1.69 -0.391 73.073
2:EQZ -4.31 127.16 -44.599 -108.202 -0.316 5.338
3:DL 1.173 533.526 -1.795 -3.618 -0.03 -0.028
4:LL 0.018 158.39 0.677 -0.687 -0.005 0.138
5:DL+0.5LL 1.181 612.721 -1.457 -3.962 -0.033 0.041
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 1.785 1.04E 3 -1.677 -6.458 -0.053 0.166

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -73.822 656.662 0.625 -2.398 -0.526 91.493

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 76.213 822.204 -2.456 -6.625 0.452 -91.189

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -4.192 898.383 -56.664 -139.764 -0.432 6.824

10:DL+1.3LL-
6.583 580.484 54.834 130.741 0.358 -6.521
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -73.962 397.402 -0.075 -1.143 -0.515 91.316

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 76.073 562.944 -3.156 -5.369 0.462 -91.366

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -4.332 639.123 -57.365 -138.509 -0.422 6.648

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 6.443 321.224 54.134 131.997 0.368 -6.698

15:DL+LL 1.19 691.916 -1.118 -4.305 -0.035 0.11
5 1:EQX -36.275 284.488 1.333 3.035 -0.345 51.997
2:EQZ -2.929 162.483 -29.276 -55.586 -0.147 3.937
3:DL -2.344 670.05 -1.754 -1.212 -0.093 1.364
4:LL -0.12 134.735 0.713 0.112 -0.026 0.168
5:DL+0.5LL -2.405 737.418 -1.397 -1.155 -0.106 1.448
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -3.697 1.21E 3 -1.561 -1.649 -0.178 2.297

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -47.845 1.2E 3 0.84 2.729 -0.558 66.578

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 42.843 489.595 -2.494 -4.86 0.304 -63.415

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -6.162 1.05E 3 -37.422 -70.549 -0.31 6.503

-7
 10:DL+1.3LL-
1.16 642.102 35.768 68.417 0.057 -3.34
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -47.454 958.656 0.088 2.704 -0.515 66.224

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 43.234 247.435 -3.245 -4.885 0.347 -63.769

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -5.771 806.149 -38.173 -70.573 -0.267 6.149

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 1.552 399.941 35.016 68.392 0.1 -3.694

15:DL+LL -2.465 804.785 -1.041 -1.099 -0.119 1.531
6 1:EQX -32.712 -198.285 -5.089 -8.977 -0.517 56.904
2:EQZ -0.253 151.897 -74.407 -133.304 -0.545 0.418
3:DL -0.457 883.281 -1.005 0.714 -0.015 0.954
4:LL -0.655 130.941 -0.467 -0.077 -0.001 0.344
5:DL+0.5LL -0.785 948.752 -1.238 0.675 -0.015 1.126
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -1.668 1.52E 3 -2.207 0.955 -0.023 1.946

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -42.198 805.649 -7.972 -10.608 -0.662 72.531

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 39.582 1.3E 3 4.749 11.835 0.63 -69.73

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -1.625 1.24E 3 -94.621 -166.016 -0.697 1.923

10:DL+1.3LL-
-0.992 863.634 91.397 167.243 0.665 0.879
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -41.301 547.097 -7.265 -10.579 -0.659 71.989

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 40.478 1.04E 3 5.457 11.864 0.632 -70.272

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -0.728 984.825 -93.913 -165.987 -0.695 1.38

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -0.095 605.082 92.105 167.272 0.668 0.336

15:DL+LL -1.112 1.01E 3 -1.472 0.636 -0.016 1.298
7 1:EQX -55.519 -82.788 -2.611 -4.194 -0.433 67.656
2:EQZ -0.441 145.811 -71.32 -127.078 -0.495 0.504
3:DL -0.187 652.597 1.633 1.679 0.05 0.922
4:LL 0.499 194.941 -0.712 -0.06 0.008 -0.119
5:DL+0.5LL 0.062 750.067 1.277 1.649 0.054 0.862
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 0.468 1.27E 3 1.381 2.428 0.086 1.204

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -68.937 802.534 -2.557 -3.642 -0.482 85.337

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 69.861 1.01E 3 3.971 6.843 0.601 -83.803

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -0.09 1.09E 3 -88.443 -157.247 -0.559 1.396

10:DL+1.3LL-
1.013 723.757 89.857 160.447 0.678 0.137
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -69.568 483.852 -1.794 -3.731 -0.497 85.4

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 69.23 690.823 4.734 6.753 0.586 -83.74

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -0.72 769.601 -87.68 -157.336 -0.574 1.459

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 0.383 405.074 90.62 160.358 0.663 0.2

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 15:DL+LL 0.312 847.538 0.921 1.618 0.057 0.803
8 1:EQX -74.746 8.445 0.491 0.106 -0.398 126.505
2:EQZ -0.598 133.19 -48.94 -63.868 -0.483 0.925
3:DL -0.697 648.777 -0.156 -0.395 0.078 2.095
4:LL -0.306 190.657 -0.826 -0.426 0.021 0.436
5:DL+0.5LL -0.85 744.105 -0.569 -0.608 0.088 2.313
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -1.505 1.26E 3 -1.473 -1.231 0.148 3.796

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -94.528 907.186 -0.616 -0.817 -0.392 160.793

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 92.337 886.075 -1.844 -1.08 0.602 -155.47

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -1.842 1.06E 3 -62.405 -80.784 -0.499 3.818

10:DL+1.3LL-
-0.348 730.143 59.945 78.887 0.709 1.505
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -94.06 594.455 0.473 -0.224 -0.427 160.017

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 92.805 573.343 -0.754 -0.488 0.567 -156.246

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -1.375 750.387 -61.315 -80.191 -0.534 3.042

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 0.119 417.412 61.035 79.48 0.674 0.729

15:DL+LL -1.004 839.434 -0.982 -0.821 0.099 2.531
9 1:EQX -76.103 -27.741 0.339 0.816 -0.421 127.159
2:EQZ -0.584 102.825 -46.991 -61.41 -0.361 0.91
3:DL 1.371 670.317 -1.834 -1.806 -0.013 1.087
4:LL 0.243 212.593 -1.244 -0.819 -0.002 0.282
5:DL+0.5LL 1.492 776.613 -2.456 -2.215 -0.014 1.228
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 2.421 1.32E 3 -4.617 -3.937 -0.022 2.053

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -93.441 912.012 -3.028 -1.85 -0.542 160.402

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 96.815 981.363 -3.875 -3.89 0.512 -157.496

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 0.956 1.08E 3 -62.191 -79.632 -0.466 2.591

10:DL+1.3LL-
2.417 818.156 55.288 73.892 0.436 0.315
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -93.895 568.609 -1.227 -0.605 -0.538 159.927

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 96.362 637.961 -2.074 -2.646 0.515 -157.971

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 0.503 731.816 -60.39 -78.388 -0.463 2.116

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 1.964 474.754 57.089 75.137 0.439 -0.16

15:DL+LL 1.614 882.909 -3.078 -2.625 -0.015 1.369
10 1:EQX -39.676 309.139 4.275 6.76 -0.489 60.249
2:EQZ -0.248 115.909 -67.202 -118.204 -0.367 0.407
3:DL -3.377 695.284 -0.031 -0.793 -0.046 2.127
4:LL -0.318 172.544 -1.041 -0.633 -0.014 0.312
5:DL+0.5LL -3.536 781.556 -0.551 -1.109 -0.053 2.283
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -5.543 1.3E 3 -1.607 -2.139 -0.09 3.659

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 7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -53.387 1.31E 3 3.96 6.834 -0.676 77.845

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 45.804 533.168 -6.728 -10.065 0.547 -72.778

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -4.101 1.06E 3 -85.386 -149.371 -0.523 3.041

10:DL+1.3LL-
-3.481 774.706 82.619 146.139 0.394 2.025
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -52.635 1.01E 3 5.316 7.736 -0.653 77.226

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 46.556 239.331 -5.372 -9.163 0.57 -73.397

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -3.349 770.642 -84.03 -148.468 -0.5 2.423

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -2.73 480.87 83.974 147.041 0.417 1.406

15:DL+LL -3.696 867.829 -1.072 -1.426 -0.06 2.44
11 1:EQX -31.29 -202.966 -2.747 -3.614 -0.253 56.86
2:EQZ 1.341 -348.384 -37.524 -52.446 -0.344 -2.174
3:DL -0.487 420.081 1.795 1.255 -0.022 0.754
4:LL -0.325 46.881 0.111 0.103 -0.001 0.243
5:DL+0.5LL -0.649 443.522 1.85 1.306 -0.023 0.876
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -1.218 700.443 2.858 2.037 -0.035 1.497

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -40.022 227.319 -1.495 -3.129 -0.34 72.146

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 38.204 734.734 5.372 5.907 0.293 -70.005

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 0.767 45.547 -44.966 -64.169 -0.453 -1.647

10:DL+1.3LL-
-2.585 916.506 48.843 66.947 0.406 3.788
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -39.551 124.366 -1.818 -3.389 -0.337 71.754

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 38.675 631.781 5.049 5.647 0.296 -70.396

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 1.238 -57.407 -45.289 -64.429 -0.45 -2.039

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -2.114 813.553 48.52 66.687 0.409 3.396

15:DL+LL -0.812 466.962 1.905 1.358 -0.023 0.998
12 1:EQX -51.67 -75.071 -1.1 -1.574 -0.243 66.215
2:EQZ 2.141 -328.753 -35.706 -49.901 -0.3 -2.539
3:DL 0.941 375.621 1.604 1.08 0.037 0.255
4:LL 0.189 55.539 0.18 0.185 0.005 0.043
5:DL+0.5LL 1.035 403.391 1.694 1.173 0.04 0.276
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 1.694 646.741 2.676 1.898 0.063 0.447

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -63.401 353.984 0.463 -0.647 -0.261 83.079

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 65.773 541.661 3.213 3.288 0.347 -82.458

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 3.862 36.88 -42.795 -61.055 -0.332 -2.863

10:DL+1.3LL-
-1.49 858.764 46.47 63.697 0.418 3.485
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -63.74 244.22 0.068 -0.995 -0.271 82.998

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 12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 65.434 431.898 2.819 2.94 0.338 -82.539

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 3.523 -72.883 -43.189 -61.404 -0.342 -2.945

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -1.83 749.001 46.076 63.349 0.409 3.403

15:DL+LL 1.129 431.16 1.784 1.265 0.042 0.298
13 1:EQX -52.25 33.24 -0.027 -0.119 -0.216 66.459
2:EQZ 2.36 -265.6 -33.451 -47.54 -0.292 -2.637
3:DL -0.58 374.196 0.64 0.055 0.073 0.889
4:LL -0.035 53.386 0.034 0.002 0.021 0.149
5:DL+0.5LL -0.598 400.889 0.657 0.056 0.084 0.963
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -0.923 641.373 1.01 0.086 0.141 1.556

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -65.939 485.148 0.65 -0.09 -0.17 84.156

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 64.687 402.048 0.717 0.206 0.37 -81.992

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 2.323 111.598 -41.129 -59.367 -0.265 -2.214

10:DL+1.3LL-
-3.576 775.598 42.497 59.483 0.465 4.378
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -65.835 378.326 0.543 -0.099 -0.204 83.874

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 64.791 295.226 0.609 0.198 0.336 -82.274

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 2.427 4.776 -41.237 -59.375 -0.299 -2.496

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -3.472 668.776 42.389 59.475 0.431 4.096

15:DL+LL -0.615 427.582 0.674 0.057 0.094 1.037
14 1:EQX -52.436 -68.235 0.677 0.863 -0.21 66.571
2:EQZ 2.064 -82.727 -45.668 -52.094 -0.191 -2.489
3:DL 0.764 593.217 -0.616 -0.994 -0.055 0.245
4:LL -0.021 115.165 -0.062 -0.186 -0.009 0.143
5:DL+0.5LL 0.753 650.799 -0.647 -1.087 -0.06 0.317
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 1.114 1.06E 3 -1.016 -1.77 -0.097 0.582

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -64.808 657.638 0.15 -0.156 -0.33 83.645

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 66.281 828.225 -1.542 -2.315 0.196 -82.783

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 3.316 639.523 -57.781 -66.353 -0.306 -2.681

10:DL+1.3LL-
-1.844 846.341 56.389 63.882 0.171 3.543
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -64.857 448.601 0.292 0.184 -0.313 83.435

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 66.232 619.189 -1.4 -1.974 0.213 -82.993

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 3.267 430.486 -57.639 -66.013 -0.288 -2.891

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -1.893 637.304 56.531 64.223 0.188 3.332

15:DL+LL 0.743 708.382 -0.678 -1.18 -0.065 0.388
15 1:EQX -31.677 271.647 3.391 3.838 -0.25 45.869
2:EQZ 1.29 -101.497 -52.987 -66.348 -0.193 -1.718

-11
 3:DL -1.939 593.261 0.198 -0.352 -0.089 1.272
4:LL 0.016 132.801 0.201 0.007 -0.019 0.092
5:DL+0.5LL -1.931 659.661 0.299 -0.348 -0.098 1.318
6:1.5DL+1.5LL -2.885 1.09E 3 0.599 -0.517 -0.162 2.046

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -41.514 1.11E 3 4.699 4.454 -0.426 58.729

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 37.678 426.344 -3.779 -5.14 0.198 -55.945

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ -0.306 639.03 -65.774 -83.279 -0.355 -0.756

10:DL+1.3LL-
-3.53 892.774 66.694 82.593 0.128 3.54
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -41.341 873.493 4.418 4.481 -0.392 58.481

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 37.851 194.376 -4.061 -5.114 0.232 -56.192

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ -0.133 407.063 -66.055 -83.252 -0.321 -1.003

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -3.357 660.807 66.412 82.619 0.161 3.292

15:DL+LL -1.923 726.062 0.399 -0.345 -0.108 1.364
19 1:EQX -31.381 -240.194 1.026 1.219 -0.254 44.695
2:EQZ 2.541 21.311 -47.08 -63.695 -0.171 -3.629
3:DL 3.555 543.568 -0.705 -1.118 -0.083 -2.384
4:LL 0.254 88.238 -0.142 -0.235 -0.015 -0.226
5:DL+0.5LL 3.682 587.687 -0.776 -1.236 -0.091 -2.497
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 5.714 947.709 -1.27 -2.03 -0.147 -3.915

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -35.34 358.035 0.394 0.1 -0.421 53.191

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 43.112 958.52 -2.171 -2.948 0.215 -58.547

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 7.062 684.916 -59.739 -81.043 -0.317 -7.214

10:DL+1.3LL-
0.71 631.639 57.961 78.195 0.112 1.858
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -36.026 188.968 0.648 0.518 -0.393 53.723

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 42.426 789.453 -1.917 -2.531 0.243 -58.015

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 6.376 515.849 -59.485 -80.626 -0.289 -6.682

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ 0.024 462.573 58.216 78.613 0.14 2.39

15:DL+LL 3.81 631.806 -0.846 -1.353 -0.098 -2.61
20 1:EQX -31.181 253.49 2.622 3.491 -0.252 44.601
2:EQZ 2.476 -29.509 -48.229 -64.088 -0.171 -3.6
3:DL -0.061 693.703 -0.063 -0.404 -0.07 -0.755
4:LL 0.459 153.085 0.133 0.012 -0.013 -0.316
5:DL+0.5LL 0.169 770.246 0.003 -0.398 -0.076 -0.913
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 0.597 1.27E 3 0.105 -0.588 -0.124 -1.607

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -38.441 1.21E 3 3.387 3.975 -0.402 54.585

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 39.511 575.852 -3.168 -4.752 0.229 -56.916

-12
 9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 3.63 855.827 -60.177 -80.499 -0.3 -5.666
10:DL+1.3LL-
-2.559 929.6 60.396 79.722 0.128 3.335
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -39.031 941.195 3.221 4 -0.379 55.071

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 38.921 307.471 -3.335 -4.727 0.253 -56.431

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 3.04 587.446 -60.343 -80.474 -0.277 -5.18

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -3.149 661.219 60.229 79.747 0.151 3.82

15:DL+LL 0.398 846.788 0.07 -0.392 -0.083 -1.071
24 1:EQX -26.697 -211.02 0.244 0.586 -0.211 36.527
2:EQZ 3.217 -124.029 -26.192 -38.518 -0.104 -4.562
3:DL 2.199 319.883 -0.359 -0.562 -0.01 -1.532
4:LL 0.146 38.212 -0.361 -0.251 -0.003 -0.1
5:DL+0.5LL 2.272 338.989 -0.539 -0.688 -0.011 -1.582
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 3.518 537.142 -1.08 -1.22 -0.019 -2.447

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -30.981 105.784 -0.524 -0.156 -0.278 43.997

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 35.76 633.333 -1.133 -1.621 0.25 -47.32

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 6.411 214.522 -33.568 -49.036 -0.144 -7.364

10:DL+1.3LL-
-1.632 524.595 31.912 47.259 0.116 4.041
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -31.391 24.12 -0.019 0.227 -0.272 44.28

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 35.35 551.669 -0.628 -1.239 0.255 -47.038

13:0.9DL+1.25EQZ 6.001 132.858 -33.063 -48.653 -0.138 -7.082

14:0.9DL-1.25EQZ -2.042 442.931 32.417 47.641 0.121 4.324

15:DL+LL 2.346 358.095 -0.72 -0.813 -0.013 -1.632
25 1:EQX -26.719 219.656 1.694 2.213 -0.211 36.537
2:EQZ 3.512 -187.579 -26.492 -38.545 -0.106 -4.693
3:DL 0.555 455.1 0.454 0.036 -0.01 -0.767
4:LL 0.247 75.281 -0.302 -0.143 -0.004 -0.145
5:DL+0.5LL 0.678 492.741 0.304 -0.035 -0.011 -0.839
6:1.5DL+1.5LL 1.203 795.572 0.229 -0.16 -0.02 -1.367

7:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX -32.523 827.536 2.179 2.617 -0.278 44.717

8:DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 34.275 278.395 -2.055 -2.916 0.249 -46.626

9:DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 5.267 318.492 -33.053 -48.331 -0.147 -6.821

10:DL+1.3LL-
-3.514 787.439 33.178 48.032 0.118 4.912
1.25EQZ
11:0.9DL+1.25EQX -32.9 684.16 2.526 2.798 -0.272 44.981

12:0.9DL-1.25EQX 33.899 135.02 -1.708 -2.734 0.255 -46.361

-13
13:0.9DL+1.2
25EQZ 4.89 175
5.116 -32.7
707 -48.149
9 -0.141 -6.557

14:0.9DL-1.25
5EQZ -3.891 644
4.064 33.5
524 48.214
4 0.124 5.177
15:DL+LL 0.802 530
0.381 0.1
153 -0.107
7 -0.013 -0.911

COLUM
MN VERTICA
AL LOAD WIT
TH NODE NU
UMBERS

-14
 d) Load Combinations
The design loads including earthquake for the Limit State Method shall be not less than whichever of
the following load combination gives the greatest effect (NBC105:1994) :
DL + 1.3 LL + 1.25 E
0.9 DL + 1.25 E
DL+1.3+SL+1.25E (not applicable in our case)
which can been expressed as,
Dl+1.3LL+1.25EQx
DL+1.3LL-1.25EQx
Dl+1.3LL+1.25EQy
DL+1.3LL-1.25EQy
0.9DL+1.25EQx
0.9DL-1.25EQx
0.9DL+1.25EQy
1
0.9DL-1.25EQy
In addition, the load combination (1DL+0.5LL) and (1.5DL+1.5LL) has been
considered in calculation

e) Allowable Stresses
Each load combination shall not exceed the allowable stress permitted by the appropriate code for that
combination. The IS 1893-(Part-I) 2002 allows a 33% stress increase for seismic and wind design in
which specifies loading combinations to be used for the design of structures and portions thereof when
using the allowable stress design method. These combinations are permitted a one-third increase in
allowable stresses for all combinations including wind or seismic. In foundation design, the allowable
bearing capacity could be increased by 33% on the permissible bearing capacity of soil where seismic
or wind load action. In NBC 105:1994, up to 50% increase in the allowable bearing capacity could be
made whenever earthquake load is considered. In foundation design, we have assumed 33% increase
in the allowable bearing capacity of the soil.
f) Materials

The materials described below will be specified and used as a basis for design.
Reinforcing Steel: Reinforcing steel shall meet the requirements of Grade-Fe500.
Cement: Cement used in all concrete mixes will be Portland cement meeting the requirements of IS
standard

-15
 Aggregates: Fine aggregates will be clean natural sand. Coarse aggregates will be crushed gravel or
stone: All aggregates shall meet the requirements of IS Code

g) Design strengths
The system of concrete and steel reinforcing strength combinations will be used as follows.
Concrete grade, fck= 25N/mm2 (for column)
Concrete grade, fck= 20N/mm2 (for other structural members)
Reinforcing steel, Fe500 (elongation >14.5%)
Modulus of elastic for steel, Es=200 KN/mm2
Modulus of elastic concrete, E c =5700 sqrt(fck)N/mm2

5.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

5.1 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS BY SOFTWARES:

5.2.1 General:
• Structural analysis of this building has been made by STAAD PRO Software, produced by
Bentley.
• 3-Dimensional models have been prepared for each part with the dimension shown in the
drawings.
• No provisional floor for vertical expansion has been considered in the analysis.
• The floor diaphragms are assumed to be rigid.
• The main beams rest centrally on columns to avoid local eccentricity
• Secondary floor beams are provided at various locations resting on the main beams. .
• For column M25 grade concrete and all other structural member M20 grade concrete will be
used. Sizes of all columns in upper floors are kept the same; however, for columns up to
plinth, sizes are increased.
• Centre-line dimensions are followed for analysis and design.
• Preliminary sizes of structural components are assumed by experience.
• For analysis purpose, the beams are assumed to be rectangular so as to distribute slightly larger
moment in columns.
• Seismic loads will be considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the two
principal directions) and not along the vertical direction, since it is not considered to be
significant.
• The design seismic force has been applied and automatically distributed by the software at
various floor levels.
-16
5.2.2 Load Combination Definition : following are the combination definition considered in the
structural design of this building

Primary L/C
Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Name Factor

5 DL+0.5LL 3 DL 1

4 LL 0.5

6 1.5DL+1.5LL 3 DL 1.5

4 LL 1.5

7 DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX 3 DL 1

4 LL 1.3

1 EQX 1.25

8 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 3 DL 1

4 LL 1.3

1 EQX -1.25

9 DL+1.3LL+1.25EQZ 3 DL 1

4 LL 1.3

2 EQZ 1.25

10 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQZ 3 DL 1

4 LL 1.3

2 EQZ -1.25

11 0.9DL+1.25EQX 3 DL 0.9

1 EQX 1.25

12 0.9DL-1.25EQX 3 DL 0.9

1 EQX -1.25

13 0.9DL+1.25EQZ 3 DL 0.9

2 EQZ 1.25

14 0.9DL-1.25EQZ 3 DL 0.9

2 EQZ -1.25

15 DL+LL 3 DL 1

4 LL 1

-17
Reactions
5.3 STR
RUCTURAL
L ANALYSIS
S on STAAD
D PRO

a 3-D Mod
a) deling:

-18
b) Base Reactio ons: The deadd load, live looad and the caalculated seism
mic force hass been provideed
directly to thee software

c) C
Critical fram me has been observed
me selection: After analyzzing the moddel, the most critical fram
allong the grid as shown in fig below. Thhe details of frame
f a design foor the critical one have
forces and
been presented d in this reporrt.

-19
d) B
Bending momment diagram m. The bendiing moment diagram
d for thhe selected most
m critical frame
fr
h been pressented as beloow
has

Frame Diaggram of Grid

d 1(C-A) shoowing Maxim
mum BM

-20
Directioon of Forces
The speecified horizo
ontal forces arre assumed too act separatelly along eachh of these two
horizonntal directionss, X-directionn and Z-direcction.

Frame Diagram
D of Grid
G C(5-1) showing earrthquake load
ds in X-Direcction

-21
Frame Diagram of Grid 1(C-A) showing earrthquake loaads in Z-Direction

-22
 5.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
The structural designs of all beams and columns have been made as per IS: 456-2000,
using
STAAD PRO software on LIMIT STATE METHOD of design.
5.5.1 Design Sample of Column
a. COLUMN DESIGN  

Location at Grid A2
Column Size = 0.304m x 0.457m (1’ x 18”)  
2
Tensile strength of Steel = 500 N/mm
Grade of Concrete =  M25
Using 10 Nos. 25 dia.TMT Bar (3.89 % , 4908.70 sq. mm.)
(Foundation to Terrace)

Using Stirrups Reinforcement bar of 8 dia.TMT @ 100mm / 150mm c/c

STAAD OUTPUT OF COLUMN DESIGN FOR C9

=========================================================================

C O L U M N N O. 1036 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3022.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 304.0 mm X 457.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 7 END JOINT: 46 SHORT COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 3732.49 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 135195.50 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 12 - 20 dia. (2.71%, 3769.91 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 300 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 2920.64 Muz1 : 243.29 Muy1 : 140.71

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 7
END JOINT: 46 Puz : 2934.25 Muz : 245.32 Muy : 141.03 IR: 0.99
==========================================================================

-23
5.5.1 Design Sample of Column
b. COLUMN DESIGN  
Location at Grid D1
Column Size = 0.304m  x 0.356 m (12” x 14")
Tensile strength of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete = M25
Using 4 Nos. 25 dia. and 4 Nos. 20 dia. TMT Bar (3.04 % , 3220.12 sq. mm.)
(Foundation to Terrace)

Using Stirrups Reinforcement bar of 8 dia.TMT @ 100mm / 150mm c/c

STAAD OUTPUT OF COLUMN DESIGN FOR C6

============================================================

C O L U M N N O. 1076 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3022.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 304.0 mm X 356.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 9 END JOINT: 58 SHORT COLUMN

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 318

REQD. STEEL AREA : 2527.00 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 105697.00 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 16 - 16 dia. (2.97%, 3216.99 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 255 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 2136.72 Muz1 : 135.50 Muy1 : 108.86

INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 9
END JOINT: 58 Puz : 2387.70 Muz : 158.76 Muy : 126.55 IR: 0.85
=========================================================

-24
 5.5.2 Design sample of Beam

a.  BEAM DESIGN  
Location  at Grid 1(A‐B) First Floor 
 Beam B7   
Main Beam Size =  0.304 m x 0.406m   (12” x 16”)   
Tensile strength of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete = M20

TOP BAR 
Using 3 Nos. 25 dia.TMT Bar Through and 2 Nos. 25 dia TMT Bar  (Extra Bar at edges)    

BOTTOM BAR   
Using 2 Nos. 25 dia.TMT Bar Through and 1 Nos. 20 dia. TMT Bar  (Extra Bar at mid)   
    
Using Stirrups Reinforcement bar of 8 dia.TMT  @ 100/150 mm c/c   

STAAD OUTPUT OF BEAM DESIGN 1(A-A’)

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 111 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2390.0 mm SIZE: 304.0 mm X 406.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 597.5 mm 1195.0 mm 1792.5 mm 2390.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 2024.02 1311.65 671.31 324.33 192.77
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 1250.54 785.63 862.36 857.87 796.39

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 597.5 mm 1195.0 mm 1792.5 mm 2390.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 7-20í 5-20í 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í
REINF. 2 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 4-20í 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 140 mm c/c @ 110 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 140 mm c/c

-25
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 599.5 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT
VY = 97.09 MX = -21.59 LD= 8
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 110 mm c/c

============================================================================

STAAD OUTPUT OF BEAM DESIGN 1(A’-B)

============================================================================
B E A M N O. 162 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2900.0 mm SIZE: 304.0 mm X 406.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 725.0 mm 1450.0 mm 2175.0 mm 2900.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 192.77 192.77 316.22 1056.65 1834.03
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 772.49 634.75 713.52 671.56 1024.44

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 725.0 mm 1450.0 mm 2175.0 mm 2900.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í 4-20í 6-20í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 4-16í 4-16í 4-16í 4-16í 6-16í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 140 mm c/c @ 140 mm c/c @ 140 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 140 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 599.5 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -98.22 MX = 18.40 LD= 8
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 120 mm c/c

============================================================================

-26
 b.  BEAM DESIGN  
Location  at Grid C(1‐2) First Floor 
  
 Beam B1 
Main Beam Size = 0.304m  x 0.355 m (12" x 14") 
Tensile strength of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete = M20

TOP BAR 
Using 2 Nos. 25 dia.TMT Bar Through and  1 No. 25 dia. TMT Bar  (Extra Bar at edges)  

BOTTOM BAR 
Using 2 Nos. 25 dia.TMT Bar Through and 1 Nos. 20 dia. TMT Bar  (Extra Bar at mid) 
  
Using Stirrups Reinforcement bar of 8 dia.TMT  @ 100/150 mm c/c    
============================================================================
B E A M N O. 125 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3890.0 mm SIZE: 304.0 mm X 355.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 972.5 mm 1945.0 mm 2917.5 mm 3890.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 1220.59 450.93 165.38 365.17 1213.62
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 905.68 659.94 247.30 434.10 682.04

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 972.5 mm 1945.0 mm 2917.5 mm 3890.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 4-20í 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í 4-20í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í 3-20í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c

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 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 498.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT

VY = 93.13 MX = -0.20 LD= 8
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 130 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 498.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT

VY = -101.12 MX = 0.58 LD= 7
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 130 mm c/c

============================================================================

5.5.3 Design Sample of Slab

a. Sample Calculation for Slab of Grid (A’-B) (3-4) (First Floor) (4.5” thick slab)

Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is less than 2 hence the slab is designed as a two way slab.

OneLongEdgeDisContinuous:
Basic dimensions of
slab = Lx Ly
3.19 3.53
Basic Ly/Lx
ratio = 1.107 <2
Hence designed as two way slab
Clear cover to reinforcement d' = 20 mm
Provided overall depth D = 115.00 mm
Effective depth d = 91.00 mm

Diameter of bar φ = 8 mm
Select Grade of
Concrete fck = 20 N/mm²
Select Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm²

Load calculation :

Dead load of the slab DL = 2.875 kN/m²

Floor finish(Roof finish) FF = 1.32 kN/m²
Live load LL = 3 kN/m²

Total TL = 7.195 kN/m²

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 load

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

Ast Min
Span Moment Mu Mu/bd² Pt reqd Ast Dia of bar Spacing Ast pro
Coefficient kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm mm mm²
αx
shorter neg 0.045 4.93 0.60 0.14% 129.15 109.2 8 177 283.99 safe
αx
pos 0.034 3.70 0.45 0.11% 96.03 109.2 8 177 283.99 safe
αy
longer neg 0.037 4.03 0.49 0.12% 104.74 109.2 8 177 283.99 safe
αy
pos 0.028 3.02 0.36 0.09% 77.97 109.2 8 177 283.99 safe

Check for Deflection

The effective depth provided = 91.000 mm

From figure 3 of I.S 456:1978 modification factor is
Modification
factor = 1.53
Required depth under deflection consideration = 74.62 mm
HENCE SAFE

Percentage of Tension reinforcement at mid span = 0.31

Fs= 0.58 x fy Area of cross section of steel required = 131.81 N/mm2
Area of cross section of steel provided

Modification Factor = 2
Actual Lx/d = 34.96
Allowable Lx/d = 52 Hence safe in Deflection

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5.5.2 D
Design of fou
undation: The designs of foundations
f arre done by manual
m calculaation on the
s
spread sheet.

COLUMN
N VERTICAL LOAD

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 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOUNDATION (CONCENTRICALLY LOADED)

INPUT PARAMETERS 
  
Grade of Concrete (fck) =  20  Mpa 
Grade of Steel (fy) =  500  MPa 
Longer Side of Rectangular Column (Lc) =  457  mm 
Shorter Side of Rectangular Column (Bc) =  304  mm 
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil (SBC) =  125  KN/m2 
Unfactored Axial Load From Column (P) =  737.41  KN 
Cover to rebar center (dc)=  50  mm 

AREA OF FOUNDATION BASE 
  
Area of Foundation Base Required (Areq) =  6.489  m2 
Length of Foundation Base Requied (Lreq) =  2.547  m2 
  
Provide Length of Foundation (L) =  2.59  m 
Provide Breadth of Foundation (L) =  2.59    
6.489 
Area of Foundation Base Provided (A) =  6.7081  m2  >   ok 

NET SOIL PRESSURE 
  
Net Soil Pressure at Ultimate Loads (qu)  = 164.8924  KN/m2 
   = 0.164  N/mm2

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION 
  
Bending Moment about an axis passing through the face of the column: 
  
BM =  242.8803  KNm 
  
Effective Depth Required 
  
1) From Flexure 
  
Effective Depth (d) =  184.3282  mm 
  
2) One‐Way Shear 
  
The critical section is at a distance d from the column face 
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Assume Percentage of Steel (pt) =  0.24  % 
  
Design Shear Strength of Concrete (Tc) =  0.35  N/mm2 
  
Effective Depth Required (d) =  338.9651  mm 
  
3) Two‐Way (Punching) Shear 
  
ks = 1    
Tc = 1.118034  N/mm2 
  
Design Shear Strength of Concrete (T'c) =  1.118034  N/mm2 
  
Effective Depth Required (d) =  323.7703  mm 
  
  
Depth Required from Flexure =   184.3282  mm 
Depth Required from One‐Way Shear =  338.9651  mm 
Depth Requierd from Two‐Way Shear =  323.7703  mm 
  
Effective Depth of Foundation Required (dreq) =  338.9651  mm 
  
Provide Depth of Foundation (d) =  350  mm 
Total Foundation Depth (D) required  =           400  mm 
Total Foundation Depth (D)  provided =  500  mm  1' 8"

DESIGN OF FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT  
  
Factored Bending Moment at Column Face (BM) =  242.8803  KNm 
  
Area of Steel Required =  1672.409    
  
Size of Bar Provided =  12  mm 
  
Area of Each Bar (a) =  113  mm2 
  
Number of Bars Required (N) =  15    
  
Spacing Required =  177.8571  mm 
  

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Spacing Provided =  125  mm  5" c/c 
  
mm C/C (both 
Provide   12 mm dia. Bars  @  125  ways)    
  
Area of Steel Provided (Ast) =  2363.96  mm2  >  1672.40 Ok
  
Percentage of Steel (pt) =  0.260779  % 
  

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