STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

DATE PREPARED : 7-Oct-08

PROPOSED PROJECT : MODEL- ANITA

OWNER : joe 26Feb
LOCATION ADDRESS :

OBJECTIVE : Structural Design Using INDIAN STANDARDS

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS : IS 456 : 2000

IS 13920 : 1993
IS 875 ( Part 1 to 3 ) : 1987
IS : 801 - 1975
IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002
No. of storey = 4 1,2,3... Area of Roof = 501.84 sq. meters
Typhoon Zone = 3 Vb Area of Wall Panels = 2840.00 sq. meters
Slope of roofing = 16.00 degrees Area of Slab Panels = 1184.00 sq. meters
height of structure = 14.00 meters Length of structure = 50.74 meters (wind analysis)
Total height of walls = 12.00 meters Width of structure = 10.24 meters (wind analysis)
Max. spacing of purlins = 900 mm Height of Wall below Roof truss = 2800 mm
Max. span of purlins = 1800 mm Height of critical Wall at Grd. Flr. = 2800 mm
Eaves overhang = 1200 mm Max. span of longest flooring = 4.00 meters
Span of Rafter = 9200 mm Length of Key slab = 54.00 meters
Spacing of Rafter = 1800 mm Effective Length of Walls along "L" = 82.50 meters (seismic analysis)
Span of Truss = n/a mm Effective Length of Walls along "W" = 56.19 meters (seismic analysis)
Spacing of Truss = n/a mm Balcony Column = n/a 1 = YES : 2 = NO
Roof covering = 1 (1)-GI, (2)-FCB, (3)-Tiles Gross Width = mm
LL on slabs = 2.00 Kpa Longest Span of Balcony Slab = mm

ROOF LOAD ANALYSIS :

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE :

Basic Wind Speed at Zone:

Vb = 1 33 m/s
2 39 m/s
3 44 m/s
4 47 m/s
5 50 m/s
6 55 m/s
Applicable Vb = 44 Enter Vb from table1 5.3.2.2 IS 875(Part 3)1987

1 (1) General Buildings, (2) Essential Facilities.

K1 = 1 Enter Coefficient from Table 1 5.3.2.2 IS 875 (Part 3):1987

1 (1) Terrain Category 1, (2) Terrain Category 2,

(3) Terrain Category 3, (4) Terrain Category 5
2 (1 is for A) Class of Bldg., (2 is for B) Class of Bldg.
(3 is for C) Class of Bldg.
K2 = 1.07 Enter Factor from Table 2 5.3.2.2 IS 875 (Part 3):1987

K3 = 1 Enter Coeficient from 5.3.3.1 IS 875 (Part 3):1987

Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3 5.3 IS 875 (Part 3):1987

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 1

 = 47.08 m/s

2
Pz = 0.60 V2 5.4 IS 875 (Part 3):1987
= 1329.92 N/mm^2
= 1.33 Kpa

Table 5 IS 875 (Part 3):1987

h/w = 1.367
h/w col. = 2
deg. Row. = 4
Windward Factor. = -0.8
Leeward Factor. = -0.8

Windward Factor. =
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
2 -1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1 -0.8

Leeward Factor. =
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
2 -1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8

Windward Roof : Leeward Roof :

P = -0.8*Pz P = -0.8*Pz
= -1.064 KPa = -1.064 KPa

Minimum Live Load = 0.75 Kpa Table 2 IS 875 (Part 2):1987

0.630 Kpa 0.75 Kpa - 0.02 Kpa every degree of inclination after 10deg.
but not lesser that 0.4 Kpa

Table 2 IS 875 (Part 1):1987

Assume DL = 0.260 Kpa Mangalore Tiles including battens #8 Table 2 IS:875(Part 1)-1987

DETERMINE THE CONTROLLING PRESSURE :

DL + LL = 0.890 Kpa
DL + Min. Downthrust = 0.553 Kpa
Uplift - DL = 0.804 Kpa
Controlling pressure = 0.890 Kpa

DETERMINE PURLINS SECTION AND SPACING :

0.80 KN/m

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 2

 1800 mm
0.72 KN
Try spacing = 900 mm

W = Controlling pressure x spacing

= 0.89 KN/m 0.11 KN-m
0.22

TRY LC SECTION, 240 Mpa Light gage :

d = 175 mm
bf = 50 mm Note: Two 6mm Tek screw or Bolts in one row is allowed
Lip = 12 mm 3 4
t = 2 mm Ix = 2498.59 X 10 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa 3 4
A = 568.00 sq. mm Iy = 195.22 X 10 mm y = 12.37
rx = 66.32 mm 3 3
ry = 18.54 mm Sx = 28.56 X 10 mm

Check for width-thickness ratio : (6.3 IS : 801 - 1975)

Cb = 1.75+1.05 (M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)^2
= 2.10

L2 Sxe ? 0.18 pi()^2 E Cb ? 0.9 pi()^2 E Cb

d Iye Fy Fy

211.59 < 3108.93 < 4948.008

Fb = 2/3 Fy - Fy^2 /5.4 PI()^2 E Cb ( L^2 Sxe / d Iyc)

Fb = 159.456 Mpa

Fb = 144.00 Mpa (6.2 IS 801 - 1975)

Use Fb = 144.00 Mpa

Mmax. = Fb Sx
4.112 KN-m > 0.216 KN-m
SAFE !

Check deflection :
4
L 5W L Simple Support
360 384 E I
= 0.22 mm < 5.00 (L/360)
OKEY!

USE LC 175 X 50 X 12 X 2 mm AT 900

TYPICAL RAFTER DESIGN :

D
C
E
B 1220 mm F

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 3

 G
A 1200 9200 mm
R1 R2
Max.Spacing = 1800
Roof Angle = 16.00 Deg
A- B 1.248 meters
B-C 4.151 meters
C-D 0.635 meters

WIND DUE TO DL + min. LL:

Cantilever Eaves:
R1 = 8.67 KN M(b-a) = 1.153 KN-m
R2 = 8.67 KN M(b-c) = 2.13 KN-m

WIND DUE TO DL + min. Downthrust:

R1 = 5.387 KN M(b-a) = 0.717 KN-m

R2 = 5.387 KN M(b-c) = 1.321 KN-m

WIND DUE TO DL + WIND:

R1 = 16.119 KN M(b-a) = -0.953 KN-m

R2 = 31.598 KN M(b-c) = 1.920 KN-m

DESIGN LOAD:
max Load M(b-a) = 1.153 KN-m
max Load M(b-c) = 2.125 KN-m
max Load R = 31.60 KN

TRY LC SECTION, 248 Mpa Light gage :

d = 150 mm 3 4
bf = 50 mm Ix = 1306.36 X 10 mm
Lip = 12 mm 3 4
t = 1.5 mm Iy = 140.10 X 10 mm
Fy = 240 Mpa 3 3
A = 388.50 sq. mm Sx = 17.42 X 10 mm
rx = 57.99 mm
ry = 18.99 mm y= 13.504 mm

Note: TWO 6mm TEKSCREW OR BOLTS IN ONE ROW IS ALLOWED

Check for width-thickness ratio : (6.3 IS : 801 - 1975)

Cb = 1.75+1.05 (M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)^2
= 3.10

L2 Sxe ? 0.18 pi()^2 E Cb ? 0.9 pi()^2 E Cb

d Iye Fy Fy

1415.12 < 4589.37 < 7304.203

Fb = 2/3 Fy - Fy^2/2.7 pi()^2 E Cb ( L^2 Sxe / d Iye )

Fb = 155.07 Mpa

Fb = 144.00 Mpa (6.2 IS 801 - 1975)

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 4

 Use Fb = 144.00 Mpa

Mmax. = Fb Sx
2.508 KN-m > 2.125 KN-m
SAFE !

Check deflection :
W L^4 Fixed Support
384 E I 2.633 mm < 11.5 (L/360)
OKEY!

XXX XX 150 X 50 X 12 mm X 1.5 LIP CHANNEL

IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002

( Table 2 IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002

3 2,3,4,5 Input Seismic Zone Factor "Z"
II = 0.1, III=0.16, IV=0.24, V = 0.36

6.4.5 IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002

1 Input Soil Profile :
1 For rocky, or hard soil
2 For Medium Soil Sites
3 For Soft Soil Sites

Table 6 Importance Factors, I

1 Input Importance Factor
1.5 Essential Facilities
1 All other buildings

Table 7 Response Reduction Factors, R

3 Input R value (Ductile Shear walls)
5 Ductile Shear Wall with SMRF
3 Ord. Concrete Frame ( OMRF)
5 Special Concrete Frame ( SMRF )
4 Steel frame, Concentric braces
5 Steel frame, Eccentric Braces

Working Formula ( 7.5.3 IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002)

Vb = Ah W

Without Diaphragm Stiffeners 7.6.1 IS 1893 ( PART 1 ) : 2002

Ta = 0.075 h 0.75

= 0.5428 sec. NOT APPLICABLE FOR SHEAR WALLS

All other Buildings 7.6.2 IS 1893 ( PART 1 ) : 2002

Ta = 0.09 h / d^0.5
= 0.394 sec. RECOMMENDED TO ALL BUILDINGS

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 5

 6.4.5 IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002
Sa/g = 2.5000 For rocky, or hard soil
2.5000 For Medium Soil Sites
2.5000 For Soft Soil Sites

USE Sa / g = 2.500

Z= 0.16

Z I Sa
Ah = 6.4.2 IS 1893 ( Part 1 ) : 2002
2 Rg

LATERAL FORCE ANALYSIS (SEISMIC FORCE OR WIND LOAD):

SEISMIC ANALYSIS : Ah = 0.0667

Gross Weight of structure :

DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD

Roofing = 130.48 KN 316.16 KN

Shear Walls = 10650.00 0
Total Floor Slab = 13320.00 7,104.00
Floor finishings, ceilling, etc = 5150.40
_________ _________
Total load from ground to roofing = 29250.88 KN 7420.16 KN

W = DL + 25% LL
W = 31105.92 KN

DETERMINE DESIGN SEISMIC BASE SHEAR

Vb = Ah W

= 2073.73 KN
COMPARE TO WIND FORCE

WIND ANALYSIS (PROJECTED METHOD):

h/w 1.37
Elev.(h/w col) 2
l/w 4.96
Plan Col. 4
Windward = 1
Sum of Factors
h/w l/w A B C
1 h/w <=0.51< l/w <= 1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.90
2 1.5< l/w <= 4 0.7 -0.25 0.95
3 0.5<h/w <=1.5
1< l/w <= 1.5 0.7 -0.25 0.95
4 1.5< l/w <= 4 0.7 -0.3 1.00
5 1.5<h/w <=6
1< l/w <= 1.5 0.8 -0.25 1.05
6 1.5< l/w <= 4 0.7 -0.4 1.10
7 h/w>6 any 0.95 -1.85 2.80

P = 1*Pz Combined Windward and Leeward Force aginst walls

= 1.330 KPa

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 6

 P = (Pwind + P lee) SINE (deg.)
(For roof projections)
= 0.587 KPa (acting to roof)

50.74 meters

Critical Direction

Wall Ht. = 12.00 meters

10.24 meters

Fw = P A (acting on walls) Fr = PA (acting on roof)

= 809.76 KN = 43.69 KN

WIND FORCE F = Fw + Fr
= 853.45 KN < 2073.73 KN

SEISMIC FORCE CONTROLS !

TOTAL BUILDING GROSS WEIGHT

56.19 shear wall length resists 2073.73 KN

F= 36.91 KN/meter of shear wall

DETERMINE DESIGN SEISMIC BASE SHEAR STARTER BARS:

Size of Bars = 12 mm dia.

Spacing = 300 mm O.C.
Fv per Bar = 11.07 KN
As = 113.10 mm^2
Fy = 415 Mpa

Tqv = 97.895 Mpa < 166 Mpa

SAFE !

CHECK 100 mm SHEAR WALL THICKNESS FOR LAST WALL CRITICAL LOCATION :

Pu = 31.60 KN
28.44 KN/m

2800

h= 100 mm

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 7

 1000 mm Effective width

fck = 20 Mpa
Fy = 415 Mpa

MATERIAL :

ECO-FORM WALL PROPERTIES

Size of Core = 111 x 100 mm

Spacing of Core = 153 mm
Vertical Bar Spacing = 305 mm

Strength Factor = 0.305 Considering concrete Core with bars Only

Working Formula : Axial strength of wall

Puw = 0.3 ( t -1.2 e -2ea ) fck 32.2.5 IS 456 : 2000

e = 0.05 t 32.2.2 IS 456 : 2000

= 5.00 mm

ea = (Hwe)2 / 2500t
= 31.36 mm 32.2.5 IS 456 : 2000

Puw = 0.3 ( t -1.2 e -2ea ) fck

= 187.68 KN/m > 31.60 KN/m
SAFE !

Apply Strength Factor:

Puw = 57.242 KN > 28.44 KN/m
SAFE !

CHECK 150 mm SHEAR WALL THICKNESS FOR Grd FLOOR CRITICAL LOCATION :
Exterior shear walls :
Consideration : 1000 mm strip
Max. Slab Span = 4.00 meters

DL LL
Walls from attic to Grd floor = 42.00 KN 0
Slab from attic to 2nd floor = 32.01 17.07 KN
Roof truss Load = 0.66 1.61 KN
Floor Fin., ceiling, etc. = 5.80 0.00
80.48 KN 18.68 KN
Pu = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
= 148.74 KN

DESIGN ECO-FORM WORK AS PER IS 456:2000

111 12 mm Vert. reinf @ 300mm O.C.

D
150 mm

302

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 8

 Pu = 148.74 KN/m
Pu = 37.19 KN @ 302mm O.C.
Mex = 0.45 KN-m
Mey = 0.45 KN-m
lex = 2800 mm
ley = 2800 mm
D = 150 mm
b= 111 mm
fy = 415 Mpa
fck = 20 MPa
Spacing = 300 mm
Ac = 16650 mm^2
Asc = 113.10 mm^2
Steel ratio = 0.0082

DETERMINE THE SLENDERNESS RATIO: 25.1.2 IS 456:2000

lex/D ? 12 eax/D = 0.174 Table 1, 3.1 SP 16

18.6666666667 > 12

lex/b ? 12 eay / b = 0.318 Table 1, 3.1 SP 16

25.23 > 12

LONG COLUMN

ADDITIONAL MOMENTS DUE TO DEFLECTION (39.7.7 IS 456:2000):

Max = Pu D/2000 *(Lex/D)^2 (K) Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc

= 0.777 KN-m = 185.052 KN

May = Pu b/2000 *(Ley/b)^2 (K) K = ( Puz - Pu ) / ( Puz - Pb )

= 1.049 KN-m = 0.799

Mux = Mex + Max Pu/Puz = 0.201

1.227 KN-m
Use (alpha)n =α
Muy = Mey + May αn 2
1.499 KN-m

DETERMINE MAX. MOMENT UNIAXIAL MOMENTS CAPACITY

d'/D = 0.5

Pu / fck b D = 0.1117

Mux1 = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - ( Ast fy ) / ( b d fck ) )

Mux1 = 2.847 KN-m

Muy1 = 0.87 fy Ast b/2 ( 1 - ( Ast fy ) / ( b d fck ) )

Muy1 = 1.95 KN-m

DETERMINE CAPACITY AS PER 39.6 IS 456:2000

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 9

 ( Mux / Mux1 )^(alpha) + ( Muy / Muy1 )^(alpha) ? 1

0.779 < 1

SAFE !

SOLID WALLS WITH PLASTIC SPACERS:

CHECK 125 mm SHEAR WALL THICKNESS FOR LAST WALL CRITICAL LOCATION :

Pu = 148.74 KN/m

2800

h= 125 mm
1000 mm Effective width

fck = 25 Mpa
Fy = 415 Mpa

MATERIAL :

WALL REINFORCEMENT :

Reinf. Layer = 1 1- Single Layer, 2- Double Layer

Size of Reinf. = 10 mm dia.
Rebar Spacing = 305 mm
Steel ratio = 0.0021
As = 257.508 mm^2

Working Formula : Axial strength of wall

Puw = 0.3 ( t -1.2 e -2ea ) fck 32.2.5 IS 456 : 2000

e = 0.05 t 32.2.2 IS 456 : 2000

= 6.25 mm

ea = (Hwe)2 / 2500t
= 25.088 mm 32.2.5 IS 456 : 2000

Puw = 0.3 ( t -1.2 e -2ea ) fck

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 10

 = 504.93 KN/m > 148.74 KN/m
SAFE !

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM MOMENT CAPACITY (CENTER REINFORCED):

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - Ast f y / bd fck )

Mu = 5.413 KN-m > KN-m (From Staad Model)

SAFE !

NOTE:

ANNEX A IS 13920 : 1993 IF BARS ARE BI-LAYER IS NOT APPLICABLE FOR SINGLE REINFORCED:

Check Horizontal Shear Stress:

Max. Shear due to lateral Load = 36.91 KN/m

Nominal Shear Stress = Vu/t d 32.4.2 IS 456 : 2000

0.369 Mpa DUE TO LATERAL LOAD
1.487 Mpa DUE TO AXIAL LOAD

Critical Shear = 1.487 Mpa DUE TO AXIAL LOAD

32.4.2.1 IS 456 0.17 fck = 4.25 Mpa

> 1.487 Mpa

SAFE !

Design of Starter Bars : 32.4.4 IS 456 : 2000

12 mm dia. 300 mm O.C.

Ast = 376.99 mm^2 per L.M.

IGNORE THE CONCRETE CAPACITY AND FRICTION RESISTANCE:

Max. Lateral Load = 36.91 KN/m

Max Shear per Bar = 11.072 KN

Allow. Shear of 1 bar = 0.45 Fy Ab1

21.12 KN/bar > 11.072 KN
70.403 KN/m
SAFE !

DESIGN CONCRETE BEAMS:

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 11

 Input Type of Support = 2 1 Simply Supported
2 Fixed End Moment

4 - 16 mm dia.
450 mm Top Bars

4 - 16 mm dia.
Bottom bars 250 mm

Span 4.90 m
T.A. = 1.8 m
As = 804.25 Walls = 0 Kpa 7.60 KN/m
Fy = 415 Slab = 3.05 Kpa 5.49 KN/m
fc' = 20 Flr Fin = 1.2 Kpa 2.16 KN/m
b = 250 Ceil. = 0.2 Kpa 0.36 KN/m
d = 405 Self Weight = 25 KN/m3 2.8125 KN/m

Minimum As = 207.379518 mm^2 DL = 18.42 KN/m

OK
LL = 2.00 Kpa 3.60 KN/m

Checked Deep Beam : Wu = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL

L/D ? 2.5 = 33.03375 KN/m
10.889 > 2.5
DEEP BEAM Mmax = 66.10 KN-m

Xu/d = 0.398 0.48 MAX ( 38.1 Note IS 456:2000 )

OK

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - Ast f y / bd fck )

Mu = 98.218 KN-m > 66.10 KN-m

SAFE !

TRY 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 300 mm O. C.

< 300 Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
< 0.75D Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
Avs = 167.55 mm2

Vu = 80.93 KN

100 As / bd = 0.794

Stc = 0.571 N/mm2 Table 19 IS 456 : 2000

Table 20 IS 456 : 2000

Stv = Vu / bd 40.1 IS 456 : 2000

= 0.799 Kpa
< 2.8 MAX. Stc

Vs = Vu - Vc
= 23.16 KN

Do not erase

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 12

 0.87 fy Asv d
Vus =
Sv

= 81.67 KN > 23.16 KN

SAFE !

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN:

TauC =0.85 * (0.8 fck)^.5 * ( (1+ 5* Bita )^.5-1))

6 Bita

Bita = 0.8 fck /6.89 Pt

Pt = 100 As / b d

0.794

Bita = 2.924
O.K !

TauC = 0.572 N/ mm^2 Table 19 IS 456 : 200

TauV = 0.799 N/mm^2 40.1 IS 456 : 2000

<2.8 TauCmax Table 20 IS 456 : 2000

PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMET

Vu = 80.93 KN

Vs = TauC b d
23.00 KN

Assume 8 mm bars @ 300 mm c/c

< 300 Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 :2000
< 0.75 Satisfies 26.5.2.4 IS456:2000

Asv = 167.55 mm^2

Vus = Fy Asv d 40.4 (a) IS 456 : 2000

Sv
81.67 KN > 23.001 KN

SAFE !

Input Type of Support = 2 1 Simply Supported

2 Fixed End Moment

3 - 16 mm dia.
450 Top Bars

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 13

 3 - 16 mm dia.
Bottom bars 250

Check for Shear Parameters :

Span 4.90 m
T.A. = 1.3 m
As = 603.19 Walls = 0 Kpa 7.60 KN/m
Fy = 415 Slab = 3.05 Kpa 3.97 KN/m
fc' = 20 Flr Fin = 1.2 Kpa 1.56 KN/m
b = 250 Ceil. = 0.2 Kpa 0.26 KN/m
d = 422 Self Weight = 24 KN/m3 2.7 KN/m

Minimum As = 216.084337 mm^2 DL = 16.09 KN/m

OK
LL = 2.00 Kpa 2.60 KN/m

Checked Deep Beam : Wu = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL

L/D ? 2.5 = 28.0275 KN/m
10.889 > 2.5
DEEP BEAM Mmax = 56.08 KN-m

Xu/d = 0.287 0.48 MAX ( 38.1 Note IS 456:2000 )

OK

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - Ast f y / bd fck )

Mu = 81.000 KN-m > 56.08 KN-m

SAFE !

TRY 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 300 mm O. C.

< 300 Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
< 0.75D Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
Avs = 167.55 mm2

Vu = 68.67 KN

CHECK/DESIGN OF B - 2
100 As / bd = 0.572

Stc = 0.574 N/mm2 Table 19 IS 456 : 2000

< 2.8 MAX. Stc Table 20 IS 456 : 2000

Stv = Vu / bd 40.1 IS 456 : 2000

= 0.651 Kpa

Vs = Vu - Vc
= 8.09 KN
Do not erase

0.87 fy Asv d
Vus =
Sv

= 85.10 KN > 8.09 KN

SAFE !

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 14

 Input Type of Support = 2 1 Simply Supported
2 Fixed End Moment

2 - 16 mm dia.
Top Bars
400

2 - 16 mm dia.
Bottom bars 250

Check for Shear Parameters :

Span 3.50 m
T.A. = 3 m
As = 402.12 Walls = 0 Kpa 7.60 KN/m
Fy = 415 Slab = 3.05 Kpa 9.15 KN/m
fc' = 20 Flr Fin = 1.2 Kpa 3.60 KN/m
b = 250 Ceil. = 0.2 Kpa 0.60 KN/m
d = 352 Self Weight = 24 KN/m3 2.4 KN/m

Minimum As = 180.240964 mm^2 DL = 23.35 KN/m

OK
LL = 2.00 Kpa 6.00 KN/m

Checked Deep Beam : Wu = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL

L/D ? 2.5 = 44.025 KN/m
8.750 > 2.5
DEEP BEAM Mmax = 44.94 KN-m

Xu/d = 0.229 0.48 MAX ( 38.1 Note IS 456:2000 )

OK

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - Ast f y / bd fck )

Mu = 46.260 KN-m > 44.94 KN-m

SAFE !

TRY 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 300 mm O. C.

< 300 Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
< 0.75D USE 0.75D
Avs = 167.55 mm2

Vu = 77.04 KN

100 As / bd = 0.457

Stc = 0.459 N/mm2 Table 19 IS 456 : 2000

< 2.8 MAX. Stc Table 20 IS 456 : 2000

Stv = Vu / bd 40.1 IS 456 : 2000

= 0.875 Kpa

Vs = Vu - Vc
= 36.62 KN

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 15

 Do not erase

0.87 fy Asv d
Vus =
Sv

= 70.98 KN > 36.62 KN

SAFE !

Annex G-1.1.1 IS 456 : 2000

fck = 20 Mpa Mux = 7.06
fy = 415 Mpa Muy = 4.18

Pu = 16.97 KN

Size
Total No. of Bars = 4 12
No. of bars in one raw = 2 12
2800 mm Ast = 452.39 mm^2

As = 226.19 mm^2
I (steel) = 2.83E+06 mm^4
= 0.007238
d = 204 mm

250 250 mm

Check for Shear Parameters :

lex / D ? 12 Lex/D= 11.2

11.200 < 12 Ley/b = 11.2
SHORT COLOUM
As per 25.2, Annex E :
lef = 0.8 l min e= (500+ D) / 30 >= 20mm
= 2240 mm min ex = 20 mm
min ey = 20 mm
USE Min. ex = 20.00 mm
Check if Min e <= 0.05D 12.50 39.3 IS 456 : 2000
Slender Column
Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
703.31 KN > 16.97 KN
SAFE !
DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
IGNORE THIS BOX FOR SHORT COLUMNS
Pu/Puz = 0.024 "gamma" = 1.00 Additional Moments :
Mux1 = 15.127 KN-m M ax = Pu D / 2000 (lex/D)^2
Muy1 = 15.127 KN-m = 0.17 KN-m

a a M ay = Pu b / 2000 (ley/b)^2
Mux + Max Muy + May = 0.17 KN-m
Mux1 + Muy1 ? 1

0.478 + 0.288 ? 1
0.77 < 1

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 16

 SAFE !

TRY 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 200 mm O. C.

<= D Satisfies 26.5.3.2.c.1.i IS456 : 2000
TRELLES COLUMN <= 16db USE 16db
< 300 Satisfies 26.5.3.2.c.1.iii IS456 : 2000
Avs = 251.33 mm2

f= 1 + 3 Pu / Ag fck
= 1.04 < 1.5
USE f= 1.04

Vu = 4.90 KN

100 As / bd = 0.362

Stc = 0.414 N/mm2 Table 19 IS 456 : 2000

< 2.8 MAX. Stc Table 20 IS 456 : 2000
USE Stc x f
0.431

Stv = Vu / bd 40.1 IS 456 : 2000

= 0.078 Kpa

PROVIDE MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT ONLY

Asv = Asv > 0.4 b Sv / 0.87 fy

55.39 mm^2 < 251.33 mm^2

SAFE !

Do not erase

= <

assume good soil:

100 KPa
415 Mpa
20 Mpa Pu = 16.97 KN

P= 11.31 KN

250

X
300 mm

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 17

 275
800

q = 17.672 Kpa X= 275 mm

b= 800 mm
Use : 800 mm X 800 mm

Determine Ultimate Footing Moment:

qu = Pu/A
= 26.51 Mpa

Mu qu
= (b)(X)(X/2)
= 0.802 KN-m

Determine Quantity of Footing Bars:

Try 4 12 mm dia. Footing Bars, Both ways

As = 452.39 mm^2

d= h -75 - 1/2 bar dia.

219 mm

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - Ast f y / bd fck )

Mu = 33.854 KN-m > 0.80 KN

SAFE !

Check for Punching Shear

Vp = Pu + qu ( c + d )^2
= 8.95 KN

vp = Vp/0.85 bo d
= 0.016 Mpa

Allowable Punching Stress:

100 As / bd = 0.258

Stc = 0.364 N/mm2 Table 19 IS 456 : 2000

0.016 < 2.8 MAX. Stc Table 20 IS 456 : 2000

SAFE

assume soft soil:

150 KPa

Perimeter of Key Slab = 54.00 meters

100 mm

450

450 mm on perimeter
Min D = 600 mm Table 305 - 1 NSCP 2001

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 18

Gross Weight of structure :
DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD

Total load from ground to roofing = 29250.88 KN 7420.16 KN

DL + LL = 36671.04 KN

qs = (DL + LL)/Total area of Key slab

= 1509.10 KPa > 150 KPa

NOT SAFE!

DETERMINE THE MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT:

As = 0.0012

As = 243.00 mm^2

USE 450 mm Key Footing width at all specified locations

USE 3 12 mm reif. Bars

As = 339.29 sq. mm) AT THE BOTTOM ONLY

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 19

meters (wind analysis)
meters (wind analysis)

meters (seismic analysis)

meters (seismic analysis)
1 = YES : 2 = NO

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 20

0.75 Kpa - 0.02 Kpa every degree of inclination after 10deg.

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 21

 KN-m

mm O.C.

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 22

 (acting on roof)

SEISMIC FORCE CONTROLS !

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 23

Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 24

Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000
Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 25

Satisfies 26.5.1.4 IS456 : 2000

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 26

39.3 IS 456 : 2000

Prepared by JOSE A. SANCHO 05/02/2019 Page 27

S-1
T - JOIST SLAB DESIGN :
T-JOIST 600 mm

100

100 172 mm

200
2- 12 mm Rebar
Span 4.80 m
T.A. = 0.60 m
As = 226.19 Walls = 0 Kpa 0.00 KN/m
Fy = 415 Slab = 3.6 Kpa 2.16 KN/m
fc' = 20 Flr Fin = 1.2 Kpa 0.72 KN/m
b = 200 Ceil. = 0.2 Kpa 0.12 KN/m
d = 172
DL = 3.00 KN/m
LL = 2.00 Kpa 1.20 KN/m
Annex G-2.2 IS 456 : 2000
Wu = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
Df/d ? 0.20 = 6.30 KN/m
0.581 > 0.20
Mmax = 12.10 KN-m

Xu/d = 0.110 0.48 MAX (38.1 Note IS 456:2000)

Xu = 18.90 mm
Yf = 67.83568 < 100

Use Yf = 67.83568

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d ( 1 - Ast fy/bd fck)

Mu = 12.13 KN-m 12.10 KN-m

SAFE!

Determine slab reinforcement:

DEAD LOAD :

Incidental Wall Load = 1 Kpa 1.00 KN/m

Slab = 3.6 Kpa 3.60 KN/m
Flr Fin = 1.2 Kpa 1.20 KN/m
Ceil. = 0.2 Kpa 0.20 KN/m

DL = 6.00 KN/m

LIVE LOAD :

LL = 2.00 Kpa 2.00 KN/m

Wu = 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
 = 12.00 KN/m

Mmax = 0.36 KN-m

Span Length = 4.81 m

T-Joist Spacing = 600 mm < 1,311 mm 23.1.2a IS 456:2000
T-Joist depth = 200 mm < 525 mm Compactness Check
Width of Ribs = 150 mm >= 125 mm Fig 1 21.0 IS 456 2000
Thicnness of Slab = 100 mm >= 75 mm Fig 1 21.0 IS 456 2001
fck = 20 Mpa
fy = 415 Mpa

Reinf. Spacing = 8 mm dia @ 300 mm O.C. 26.3.3 IS 456:2000

Check for minimum reqts:
As = 167.55 mm2 > 120 mm (rhu= 0.0012)
OK

Annex G-1.1 IS 456 : 2000

Xu/d = 0.168 0.48 MAX (38.1 Note IS 456:2000)

OK

Mu = 0.87 FY Ast d ( 1 - As fy / bd fck )

Mu = 2.814 KN-m SAFE! 0.36 KN/m

CHECK GRADE WALL SINGLE REINF. :

REQUIREMENT : DETERMINE IF SINGLY REINF. SAFE FOR BLDG. A.

GIVEN :
Footing Width = 1500 mm
SBC basis = 150 Kpa
Unfactored Load = 225 KN Footing Width * 1000 / SBC
Factored Load = 337.50 KN 1.5 * Unfactored Load (1.5DL +1.5IL) = 1.5 ( DL + IL)

fck = 20 Mpa
Fy = 415 MPa

Vertical Reinf. = 12 mm dia. 150 mm Spacing

As = 753.982 mm^2
p = 0.0050265 > 0.0025

Pu = 337.50 KN

3000 mm

150 1000 mm

Working Formula :

Puw = 0.3 ( t -1.2 e -2ea ) fck 32.2.5 IS 456 : 2000

e = 0.05 t 32.2.2 IS 456 : 2000

= 7.50 mm

ea = (Hwe)2 / 2500t
= 24 mm 32.2.5 IS 456 : 2000

Puw = 0.3 ( t -1.2 e -2ea ) fck

= 558 KN/m > 337.50 KN/m
 SAFE !

Check Moment Capacity using ANNEX A IS 13920 : 1993

X = 0.87 fy p / fck
= 0.0907

X = Pu / fck tw lw
= 1.13E-04

Xu / lw = 0.1678

Xu* / lw = 0.6597

X = 0.87 fy / (0.0035 Es)

= 0.516

Xu / lw ? Xu* / lw
0.1678 < 0.6597

Muv = X [ ( 1 + X / X (1/2 - 0.416 Xu / lw) - (Xu/lw)^2 (0.168 + B^2 / 3) ]

fck tw lw^2

Muv = 115.29 KN-m

6 Kpa SURCHARGE - JUMPING JACK

3000 mm

37.8 Kn/m