Cisco Tomas PDF

Cisco TelePresence
Application
Tomáš Horák, CCIE # 11783
Systems Engineer
Email/XMPP: tohorak@cisco.com
Agenda
 Cisco TelePresence
 Traffic Characteristics
 Inter-Company TelePresence
 Application for education and research
community
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations © 2010 Cisco All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Cisco TelePresence Portfolio
Integrated Architecture
Any to Any Interoperability

Cloud Services
Endpoints Infrastructure
Scalable and Reliable, Secure

Complete Portfolio
Comprehensive and Global Reach
Architecture
Experiences Solutions Applications
Cisco TelePresence
Combined Endpoint Portfolio
Immersive Multipurpose Personal Solution Platforms

CTS Series CTS Series
Exec Conf. Room Vertical
CTS 3210 CTS 1300 CTS1100
14, 18 seat
configurations Exec Office
Profile Series CTS500
CTS 3010 Virtual HealthPresence

Profile Dual 65 Desktop Appliance Classroom
6 Seats
EX90
Horizontal
CTS Desktop Appliance

Custom Profile 65 1700
Live Desk Active

T Series HD PC Mobility Collaboration
Profile Dual 52 Movi Room
T3 Integrators
6 Seats C90
IP Video Telephony
C60
TelePresence
Extensions
T3 Profile 52 C40
Custom MXP
E20 9900 Series Quick Sets
T1 C20
Collaboration
Profile 42 Quick Set
2 Seats WebEx
OneTouch
MXP Edge
Cisco TelePresence
Combined Infrastructure Portfolio
Call & Session Control Management

Comprehensive Cisco Complete management
TelePresence session with integrated
control via a complete scheduling, network and
set of capabilities for element management
intra- and inter- and
company reporting capabilities,
collaboration. including ROI tools.
Media Switching Media Services

Industry-leading Network-delivered media
switching capabilities experiences such as
for large and scalable multipoint, recording,
multipoint meetings streaming, transcoding,
with security. video analytics and
tagging.
Any-to-any interoperability
via multiple capabilities.
Architectural design for solutions and applications
Comprehensive integrated solutions
Cisco TelePresence Interoperability
Cisco TelePresence Server - HD Interop – User Experience
TelePresence Direction for the Future
Interoperability Quality
Everyone, Everywhere Intercompany
Simplicity
One Architecture Feature Parity Innovation

Combining the best of both worlds Integrating features across portfolio Leading the industry forward
•Full native interoperability with •One Button to Push simplicity •Next gen multipoint solutions with
backwards compatibility •Adhoc flexibility both switching and transcoding
•Extensive B2B options in addition •Full support for industry-leading •Simplified call control
to leading exchange platform multipoint solutions with •Absolute endpoint immersion
•Integration with broader Cisco ActivePresence usability •Driving industry standards
Medianet platform •Webex and collaboration tools •New collaboration devices and tools
TelePresence
Traffic Characteristics
Presentation_ID © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Cisco TelePresence Traffic Characteristics
Resolution
1080 lines of Horizontal Resolution 1920 lines of Vertical Resolution (Widescreen Aspect Ratio is 16:9)
2,073,600 pixels per frame

x 3 colors per pixel
Compressed to 4 Mbps per x 1 Byte (8 bits) per color

screen x 30 frames per second
> 99% compression ratio! = 1.5 Gbps per screen
uncompressed !
Max Bandwidth Consumption Per Second
Maximum Bandwidth Consumption Kilobits Per Seconds (kbps)
Resolution 1080p 1080p 1080p 720p 720p 720p 720p
Motion Handling Best Better Good Best Better Good Lite
Video per Screen (kbps) 4000 3500 3000 2250 1500 1000 936
Audio per Microphone (kbps) 64 64 64 64 64 64 64
Auto Collaborate Video channel 500 500 500 500 500 500 100
Auto Collaborate Audio channel (kbps) 64 64 64 64 64 64 64
Single Screen Systems 4628 4128 3628 2878 2128 1628 1164
Total Audio and Video (kbps) 4756 4256 3756 3006 2256 1756 1292
Triple Screen Systems
12756 11256 9756 7506 5256 3756
Total Audio and Video (kbps)
+ 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead
Single Screen Systems max bandwidth (kbps) Tx 5,554 4,954 4,354 3,454 2,554 1,954 1,397
includes Layer 2- 4 overhead Rx 5,707 5,107 4,507 3,607 2,707 2,107 1,550
Triple screen systems max bandwidth (kbps)
15,307 13,507 11,707 9,007 6,307 4,507
includes Layer 2- 4 overhead
Optional Add-On Features (kbps)

30fps Auto Collaborate 4,000 + 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead 4,800
CTRS Recording in CIF 704 + 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead 845
Audio 704 + 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead
SD Interoperability 922
Video 64 + 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead
Audio 304 + 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead
WebEx OneTouch 442
Video 64 + 20% for Layer 2-4 overhead
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations © 2010 Cisco All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Not Applicable to 720p Lite10
Average Call vs. Max Consumption
VBR Traffic
CTS-3010
BW Consumption v.s Time Graph
15Mbps
Megabit
11Mbps
5 10 second
“Average Call” Bandwidth Consumption Per Second
CTS-500/1X00 average bandwidth

4 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3 Mbps 3 Mbps 2.5 Mbps 1.5 Mbps 1 Mbps
(Mbps) includes Layer 2- 4 overhead
CTS-30X0/32X0 average bandwidth

11 Mbps 10 Mbps 8 Mbps 8 Mbps 6 Mbps 3 Mbps -
Average Call vs. Max Consumption
Average Call Max Consumption
11 Mbps 15 Mbps
Megabits
Megabits
Total = 15 Megabits
Total = 11 Megabits
1 second 1 second
“Average Call” Bandwidth Consumption Per Second
CTS-500/1000 average bandwidth

4 Mbps 3.5 Mbps 3 Mbps 3 Mbps 2.5 Mbps 1.5 Mbps 1 Mbps
CTS-3000/3200 average bandwidth

11 Mbps 10 Mbps 8 Mbps 8 Mbps 6 Mbps 3 Mbps -
Relation of Video Frames to Bytes Per Millisecond
1 second
33ms frame intervals
15Mbps
Resolution 1080p 720p

CTS-1000 max bandwidth over one 5,553 TX 4,953 TX 4,353 TX 4,353 TX 3,153 TX 1,953 TX 1,397 TX
second (Mbps) 5,707 RX 5,107 RX 4,507 RX 4,507 RX 3,307 RX 2,107 RX 1,550 RX
CTS-3000 max bandwidth over one

15,307 13,507 11,707 11,707 8,107 4,507
second (Mbps)
CTS-1000 mean rate per millisecond 688 TX 613 TX 538 TX 538 TX 388 TX 250 TX 250 TX
the router expects (Bytes) 713 RX 638 RX 563 RX 563 RX 413 RX 263 RX 263 RX
CTS-3000 mean rate per millisecond

1,913 1,688 1,463 1,463 1,013 563
the router expects (Bytes)
* Audio Traffic Not Included for Simplicity

Relation of Video Frames to Packets
33ms 33ms 33ms 33ms
Frame # 5 RX Buffer
Frame
16KB Frame #3
Frame # 1
#5 Frame #4 65KB
25KB
Frame # 2 16KB
6KB
Application Layer
Network Layer
Resolution 1080p 720p
Application

Layer
Average video frame size

16KB 14KB 13KB 9.4KB 6.3KB 4.3KB 4KB
includes Layer 3-4 overhead
Average bytes per video packet
1,100 Bytes
includes Layer 3-4 overhead
Network
CTS-1000 average video packets

873 pps 792 pps 682 pps 553 pps 373 pps 272 pps 262 pps
Layer
per second (2 video channels)
CTS-3000 average video packets

1745 pps 1584 pps 1364 pps 1106 pps 747 pps 545 pps
per second (4 video channels)
One-Way Latency, Jitter and Loss Targets & Thresholds
Service
CE PE Provider PE CE
Campus Branch
Codec Campus CE-PE PE-PE PE-CE Codec
Serialization, Policing, Serialization,

Encoding, De-Jitter Buffer,
Queuing, Shaping Queuing, Queuing, Queuing,
Packetization Shaping Decoding
Shaping Propagation
SLAs Only Relate to Network Flight Time
Codec Codec
Thresholds Triggered Action on Threshold

Metric Target
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd
Latency 150 ms 250 ms 400 ms None None
Jitter 50 ms 85 ms 125 ms 165 ms 245 ms None None

1. Reduce Quality
Loss 0.05% 1% 10% Network Bar Change
2. Drop Call
Cisco TelePresence Network Design
RFC 4594 Configuration Guidelines for DiffServ Classes
L3 Classification IETF
Application
PHB DSCP RFC
Network Control CS6 48 RFC 2474
VoIP Telephony EF 46 RFC 3246
Call-Signaling CS5
CS5 40
40 RFC 2474
Multimedia Conferencing AF41 34 RFC 2597
Real-Time Interactive / TelePresence CS4 32 RFC 2474
Multimedia Streaming AF31 26 RFC 2597
Broadcast Video CS3

CS3 24
24 RFC 2474
Low-Latency / Transactional Data AF21 18 RFC 2597
Operations / Administration / Management CS2 16 RFC 2474
High-Throughput / Bulk Data AF11 10 RFC 2597
Best Effort DF 0 RFC 2474
Low-Priority / Scavenger Data CS1 8 RFC 3662
Summary
Traffic Network
Characteristics Requirements
Bandwidth
IP
Time  Ultra-high bandwidth

 Multiple channels of 1080p (or  Very low latency, jitter and loss
720p) resolution video and wide- SLA targets and thresholds
band audio @ 30 frames/sec
 Highly-reliable, redundant
 Variable video frame sizes
 Latest generation switching and
 Large packets, high packets/sec routing platforms and IOS queuing
and shaping policies
 Very low latency, jitter and loss
targets and thresholds  End-to-end Quality of Service
Inter-Company
TelePresence
Basic Intra-Enterprise Model
Enterprise A Enterprise A
(VPN Red) Site 1 (VPN Red) Site 2
CCM-A2
CCM-A1
VRF Red
TP-A1
CE PE PE CE
TP-A2
VPN Service Provider
TP-B1 CE PE PE CE
TP-B2
VRF Blue
CCM-B1
CCM-B2
Signaling
Enterprise B Media Enterprise B
(VPN Blue) Site 1 (VPN Blue) Site 2
Preview The ICT Goal
VPN Red
TP-A1
To Service Provider
CCM-A1 CE
Call Setup Ability to

Medial Flow reach external
to
Across CTS
external Endpoints
Multiple VPN
numbers
TP-B1 VPN Blue
To Service Provider
CE
CCM-B1
Integration to ICT
Connecting
Businesses via
Service Provider(s)
Secure
External Maintain Transport
Number Intra-Enterprise over
Dialing User Experience Service
Provider(s)
End to End
Signaling & Media
over IP
TelePresence ICT Enablement
User Experience
Scheduling | External Number Dialing | E2E Secured IP Connectivity
Application Layer DL/Network/Transport Layers
Address End2End QoS
Off-net Signaling Resolution Assurance
Avoid peering SP Managed

Internal QoS plus
between Phone # to IP
SLA from SP
enterprises mapping
Signaling & Media

OAM
Security
TelePresence Aware TelePresence Endpoint Encryption

Network Monitoring & Inter-VPN Connectivity
Troubleshooting tools NAT/Firewall Traversal
Address Resolution Function
Address
Resolution
SP Managed
Phone # to IP
Session Border Controller
mapping
 Phone number to IP Address/Domain Lookup
 Provided by SBC
 Expands as the number of media endpoints grow
 Impractical for an enterprise to maintain
 Best managed by SP
Session Border Services
 Usually a Service Provider Function

Off-net Signaling
 VPN Aware
 Terminates Signaling/Media path
Avoid peering  NAT/Firewall Traversal
between
 Topology/Address Hiding
enterprises
 Encrypted Signaling/Media Passing
 Address Resolution
Signaling & Media

Security
TelePresence Endpoint Encryption

Inter-VPN Connectivity Session Border Controller
NAT/Firewall Traversal
Topology Hiding Solution
 Insertion of SBC in SP
 SBC as a B2BUA terminating both Media & Signaling
 No direct signaling exchange between enterprises
 All topology & identities shown belong to SBC
Virtual IP Address: Media and Signaling

Destination Source
Source Destination
SIP Trunk SIP Trunk
RTP RTP
Demarcation Point
SBC – Media Flow
Through SBC Signaling Intelligence, endpoints
have been previously told the destination is the
routable respective IP address within the VPN
VPN Green VPN Red
3.3.3.20
1.1.1.10 2.2.2.10 5.5.5.10
First Packet
Destination: 2.2.2.10 First Packet
Port 16384
Destination: 5.5.5.10
1.1.1.10  2.2.2.10 Port 34567
Port 16384 opened 5.5.5.10  3.3.3.20

Port 34567 opened
Payload
Switched
Source: 2.2.2.10 Source: 5.5.5.10

Destination: 1.1.1.10 Destination: 3.3.3.20
Port 16384 Port 34567
SBC – Media Flow
 B2BUA
 Firewall Traversal
Symmetrical Media RTP Connections
Accepts one Rx connection from each endpoint – UDP port opened on firewall
Establishes one Tx connection with each endpoint using the same UDP port as
Rx
 Media Relay Flow Through
Relays media traffic received to the destination
Reconstructs RTP header with new source IP address
Payload untouched
 Topology Hiding
Endpoints do not communicate with each other directly
Each RTP connection is terminated on the SBC
RTP header reconstruction enables topology hiding
SBC – VPN Awareness
 VRF aware
 Resides within each VPN
One routable IP address for each VPN
Allow private IP address overlapping
Signaling/Media connections from multiple MPLS/VPN
 Direct communication only with the SP owned SBC

Topology Hiding
SBC enables inter-VPN flow
CUBE Protection Function
CUBE
SIP Trunk SBC
SIP Trunk
DMZ
 Resides within the Enterprise DMZ

 Relays SIP messages between Enterprise and SP
 Single point of contact for external Signaling
 Accepts external call requests from the SP
 Prevents direct port opening to CUCM
ICT Architecture Illustration
Enterprise A
(VPN Red) Site 1 Enterprise/SP Demarcation
CUCM-A1
 Customer Choice of ICT Capable SP

SP Service
VRF Red
CE  Static Signaling
PE
Link to
PE
the SP
TP-A1
 SimpleVPN
DialService
Plan
Provider
CE
 Dynamic
PE
Media Ports through NAT/FW
TP-B1
 Future Extendable NNI link for Multi-

VRF Blue
SP Inter-Company TelePresence
CUCM-B1
Signaling
Enterprise B Media
(VPN Blue) Site 1
Cisco TelePresence Exchange System
High Level Architecture Overview
Scheduling Portal
Application
SIP Line
SIP Trunk
Plane
Physical Access
CTX Deployment
Admin Portal
Hosted Controller
CTX
Control
Cisco
TelePresence
Scheduling
Middleware
Plane
Exchange
VCSc CUCM CTS-Man System CUCM CTS-Man
East
MediaCoast
Sub-System Media Sub-System West Coast
Media
Plane
Session IVR MSE MSE IVR
CTMS Routing / Routing / CTMS Session Routing /
Border
Pool Switching Pool Pool Pool
Switching Pool Pool Border Switching
Customer Access
Customer A Customer B Customer C Customer …
TMS VCSc
CTS Security Overview
Application Requirements –
 Secure Signaling & Media
 Authentication
 Platform Security
Enterprise Campus –
 Topology Hiding
 DoS Prevention
 NAT/Firewall Traversal
PE
VPN/WAN Provider –
 Topology Hiding
Service Provider  NAT/Firewall Traversal
 Secure Connection
PE
 Inter-VPN Reachability
Signaling
Media
CTS – Application Requirements
 Secure Signaling & Media

Content Encryption
 Authentication
Between CTS and Signaling devices (ie., CUCM)
Hub by hub media path authentication
 Platform Security
Access to the device (ie., Web Interface/CLI)
Configuration Encryption
CTS Secure Signaling & Media
Overview
 Hop by Hop Layer 4 & Layer 5 Connection Encryption
Required between each layer 4 hops
No end to end security if the chain is broken
Signaling Encryption Media Encryption

Application Layer Security
 Audio/Video Packets over SRTP
 Already Handled on Transport Layer
 SRTP = Authenticated +Encrypted RTP
 S-Description in SDP (Key Exchange)
Transport Layer Security

 Transport Layer Security (TLS)  Datagram TLS (DTLS)
 Authenticated + Encrypted TCP  Purely for Key Exchange
 RFC 4346  RFC 4347

CTS – Enterprise Campus Security
 Topology Hiding (Protection)

Identity & Topology should not be visible/detectable from outside
Allows private IP addresses
 DoS Prevention (Protection)

Servers accept requests on wide open ports
CUCM, CTMS and other servers should be protected from attacks
Prevention provided by Firewall and DMZ
 NAT / Firewall Traversal (Enablement)

Retain CTS Application Requirements while using NAT / Firewall
NAT Traversal for ICT
 Nature of NAT
Modifies Source/Destination IP addresses
Modifies Source/Destination Port numbers
 SIP Signaling with external device
SBC only needs reachability to the DMZ without concerning NAT
 Media Flow with external endpoints
Actual IP address/port number used are different from SDP offer
NAT device can’t read encrypted SDP offers
NAT device might not correct the SDP offer
 NAT Traversal enabled on SBC
SDP offer is ignored
NAT’d IP address & port number learned from RTP packets received
NAT Traversal Illustration
Green Customer Red Customer
2.2.2.10 5.5.5.20
CE+NAT CE+NAT
10.10.10.10 1.1.1.10 3.3.3.20 10.10.10.20
Signaling SIP SDP Exchange

SDP SDP
+ My IP = 10.10.10.10 + My IP = 10.10.10.20
+ My UDP port = 16384 + My UDP port = 16384
Media UDP Packet Flow
First Packet
SRC: 10.10.10.10/16384 First Packet
SRC: 10.10.10.20/16384
First Packet
First Packet
SRC: 1.1.1.10/1000 SRC: 3.3.3.20/3000
Payload
Switched
DST: 1.1.1.10/1000 DST: 3.3.3.20/3000
DST: 10.10.10.10/16384 DST: 10.10.10.20/16384

Firewall support
 Signaling for ICT

Only between CUCM and SBC
Sever ports are static
 Media for ICT
Between endpoints and/or CTMS
Range of dynamic ports allowed (a CUCM configuration)
Specified in SDP/SIP exchange
 Solution
Signaling – Static configuration
Media – Bidirectional dynamic port opening
Firewall Traversal – Media Flow
VPN Green VPN Red
3.3.3.20
1.1.1.10 2.2.2.10 5.5.5.10
First Packet
DST: 2.2.2.10/16384 Unknown source
Rejected
1.1.1.10  2.2.2.10
Port 16384 opened
XFirst Packet
DST: 5.5.5.10/34567
5.5.5.10  3.3.3.20
Port 34567 opened
Payload
SRC: 2.2.2.10 Switched
DST: 1.1.1.10/16384
Second Packet
DST: 2.2.2.10/16384
SRC: 5.5.5.10
Cisco TelePresence Network Recommendations © 2010 Cisco All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential DST: 3.3.3.20/34567 39
Application for education
and research community
Active Collaboration Room Overview
An Interactive Experience for Team Brainstorming
 A new Telepresence Experience
 Up to 15 participants per room (depending on café table
configuration) can participate freely in brainstorming, design
work and other collaboration exercises
 Collaborate globally with colleagues anywhere, anytime
Interoperable with all other Cisco TelePresence rooms, video conferencing and
Cisco WebEx participants
Active Collaboration Room Design
Cisco Telepresence CTS 1300 captures entire room
Ceiling-mounted video projector
with one video stream. Voice-activated switching
allows for extremely large content
automatically captures whoever is speaking
display
Cisco 40” or 52” LCD displays may be

Electronic Whiteboard shared used for smaller rooms
with remote participants through
WebEx
Steelcase Media:scape furniture

enables rapid transition from
presenter to presenter
Steelcase café-height seating allows

Cisco WebEx combined with video participants to move freely and
conferencing enables maximum change postures while still remaining
participation from remote on camera.
participants.
Interoperability allows remote users to effectively Flexible: 0 or 3 café-height tables
participate using any Cisco Telepresence System, provides for 6 or 15 participants per
standards-based video conferencing systems, or Cisco room
Webex
Solution Components
Standard Template Configuration Value Add Options
Cisco Components Cisco Components
• CTS-1300 • WebEx
• CTS-3200 camera lenses for • Adds multi-party interactivity
additional depth of field for smartboard and remote
• Cisco 52” LCD display participants
(for small room configurations) • HFR codec
- Adds 30fps graphics
Steelcase Furniture • Interoperability and Recording
- Cisco Telepresence Server
• Media:scape table - Cisco Telepresence Content
• Integrated VGA matrix switch Server
• Dimensions: 60”D x 84”W x 38”H • Digital Signage
• Café height tables - Cisco DMS Player and LCD
• 36” Diameters displays
• Café Height
• VGA, USB and power cabling 3rd-party AV Components
3rd-party AV Components • Document Camera

• Wolfvision VZ-32 Visualizer
• Projection
• Projector(s)
• Smartboard
• Smart Technologies
• Gowire USB sharing cable
• Ceiling Audio
• Clock Audio microphones
• ClearOne Mixer
• JBL Speakers
Classroom of the Future
Making Borderless Education a Reality
 Brings together teachers and

students in any location
 Immersive experience for
comprehension and
interactivity
 Deliver material with
maximum flexibility and
recording capabilities
 Ability to scale educational
organizations globally
 Custom installation of Cisco
TelePresence with multimedia
technologies for classrooms
of any size
 Available now
Cisco TelePresence Recording Studio
Simple, High Quality Video Recording
Distribute Content
by Email
Captures Audio, Web or
Video, and Data TelePresence
Playback
Pause or Stop
Publish
to DMS for
Broad Distribution
Press Record
 Simple: One-button-to-push
Web
 High-quality: Recording at 1080p
Schedule in  Medianet application integration Digital Signs
Groupware
 User-driven creation and distribution Cisco
TelePresence
 Any to Any: Streaming to Web Room
Smart Phone

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Cisco TelePresence

Any to Any Interoperability

Scalable and Reliable, Secure

Immersive Multipurpose Personal Solution Platforms

CTS 3010 Virtual HealthPresence

CTS Desktop Appliance

Live Desk Active

Call & Session Control Management

Media Switching Media Services

Everyone, Everywhere Intercompany

One Architecture Feature Parity Innovation

2,073,600 pixels per frame

Compressed to 4 Mbps per x 1 Byte (8 bits) per color

Optional Add-On Features (kbps)

CTS-500/1X00 average bandwidth

CTS-30X0/32X0 average bandwidth

CTS-500/1000 average bandwidth

CTS-3000/3200 average bandwidth

Resolution 1080p 720p

CTS-3000 max bandwidth over one

CTS-3000 mean rate per millisecond

* Audio Traffic Not Included for Simplicity

Motion Handling Best Better Good Best Better Good Lite

Average video frame size

CTS-1000 average video packets

per second (2 video channels)

CTS-3000 average video packets

Codec Campus CE-PE PE-PE PE-CE Codec

Serialization, Policing, Serialization,

Thresholds Triggered Action on Threshold

Jitter 50 ms 85 ms 125 ms 165 ms 245 ms None None

Network Control CS6 48 RFC 2474

VoIP Telephony EF 46 RFC 3246

Multimedia Conferencing AF41 34 RFC 2597

Real-Time Interactive / TelePresence CS4 32 RFC 2474

Multimedia Streaming AF31 26 RFC 2597

Broadcast Video CS3

Low-Latency / Transactional Data AF21 18 RFC 2597

Operations / Administration / Management CS2 16 RFC 2474

High-Throughput / Bulk Data AF11 10 RFC 2597

Best Effort DF 0 RFC 2474

Low-Priority / Scavenger Data CS1 8 RFC 3662

Time  Ultra-high bandwidth

VPN Service Provider

Call Setup Ability to

TP-B1 VPN Blue

Avoid peering SP Managed

Signaling & Media

TelePresence Aware TelePresence Endpoint Encryption

 Usually a Service Provider Function

Signaling & Media

TelePresence Endpoint Encryption

Virtual IP Address: Media and Signaling

VPN Green VPN Red

Port 16384 opened 5.5.5.10  3.3.3.20

Source: 2.2.2.10 Source: 5.5.5.10

 Direct communication only with the SP owned SBC

 Resides within the Enterprise DMZ

 Customer Choice of ICT Capable SP

 Future Extendable NNI link for Multi-

Customer A Customer B Customer C Customer …

 Secure Signaling & Media

Signaling Encryption Media Encryption