Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assessment
Booklet
July 2015
engineersaustralia.org.au
© Copyright Engineers Australia, 2015
This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any
process without prior written permission from Engineers Australia. Requests and inquiries concerning the reproduction and
rights should be addressed to the Executive Manager, Professional Standard and Practice, Engineers Australia, 11 National Circuit
Barton ACT 2600
2
SECTION A
SECTION B
Assessment of Accredited Qualifications 9
1. Australian Qualifications 10
2. The Washington Accord 10
3. The Sydney Accord 10
4. The Dublin Accord 11
SECTION C
Assessment of Non-Accredited
Qualifications/Engineering Manager 12
1. Steps in Preparing a CDR 13
2. Components of the CDR 13
SECTION D
Additional Assessment Services 20
1. Online Application Process 21
2. Assessment of Overseas PhD in
Engineering 21
3. Relevant Skilled Employment 21
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER 24
General Description of Role 24
Units and Elements of Competency 25
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST 29
General Description of Role 29
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SECTION A
SECTION A
Introduction
4
SECTION A
The Engineering Technologist: Please note that the above IELTS exemptions are determined on a
• Focuses on interactions within the system case by case basis and Engineers Australia reserves the right to
• Applies established engineering methods, techniques, tools request an IELTS assessment result at any stage of the
and resources within the technology domain assessment.
• Advances engineering technology
Further information refer to the IELTS website www.ielts.org
Engineering Associate
The required academic qualification is an Australian 2 year 3. Pathways to Migration Skills Assessment
Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree in engineering following
12 years of schooling or equivalent. There are five application pathways for migration skills
assessment:
The Engineering Associate: a. Accredited qualifications (refer to Section B)
• Focuses on specific elements of the system 1. Australian Qualifications
• Operates within codes and applies established practices and 2. Washington Accord Qualifications
procedures 3. Sydney Accord Qualifications
• Provides technical support to construction managers and 4. Dublin Accord Qualifications
engineering professionals in research, design, b. Non-Accredited qualifications/ Engineering
manufacture, assembly, construction, operation and Manager (refer to Section C)
maintenance of machines and equipment, facilities, 5. Competency Demonstration Report (CDR)
distribution systems and installations
• Assists in resource estimation and site inspection The pathways to recognition are shown in the diagram below.
• Prepares, interprets, inspects and revises drawings, plans,
diagrams, designs, maps and charts
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SECTION A
Log on to Engineers Australia’s myPortal to access the online Please follow the steps as shown in the diagram below.
services, select Migration Skills Assessment from the menu.
You will then be able to start, save, resume and submit your
application.
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SECTION A
5. Using a Migration Agent Agent, relative or friend living in Australia) are NOT
If you are using an agent, you must provide your agent with required to pay the GST.
your EA ID/CID/membership number. If you do not yet have a
number, your agent will be able to create one for you. Your 7. The Assessment Process
agent will then initiate an application on your behalf. You will be able to check the status of your application online
Note that your agent does not need to register for a by logging into Engineers Australia’s myPortal.
password on your behalf and you do not need to
provide details of your password to them. Assessment Turnaround Time
The turnaround time for processing assessments can vary,
6. Assessment fees and payments
depending on numbers of incoming applications. Refer to the
Current Assessment fees are available on our website.
website for regular updates.
Note that extra fees apply for the additional services. A
Please DO NOT contact Engineers Australia within this time
discount is applicable when standard assessment and additional
frame as this will delay processing time for all applications.
service applications are submitted at the same time. If an
application for additional services is submitted after the
standard assessment application, the full fee of each Should your assessor require further information, a notification
additional service applies. will be sent to you by email informing you that you have a task
to complete in the system. You will need to log into Engineers
The following methods of payment are acceptable: Australia’s myPortal for details of the request and to submit any
• Credit Card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express) additional documentation.
• BPAY
The assessment fee is not refundable and may be subject to Your response to any request from this office must be
change without notice. actioned within the specified time frame to avoid
cancellation of your application.
Goods and Service Tax (GST):
• Applicants who are living in Australia MUST pay 10% GST on 8. Assessment Outcome
the application fee If the assessment is successful, an assessment outcome letter
• Applicants living overseas, who lodge their application from suitable for migration purposes will be sent to you by email.
overseas, are NOT required to pay the GST The outcome letter can be verified online by entering the
• Applicants living overseas, who lodge an application for application details at
assessment through an agent in Australia (Migration http://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/estage1/search
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SECTION A
Informal Review
To lodge an informal appeal you must submit the form
Application for Informal Review of Assessment Outcome and
pay the Informal Review fee.
Formal Appeal
To lodge a formal appeal you must submit the form
Application for Formal Appeal of Assessment Outcome and pay
the Formal Appeal fee.
10. Rejection
Applications will be rejected where there is evidence of fraud,
plagiarism, forged or misleading documents. We refer
applicants to the Engineers Australia Code of Ethics, in
particular the demonstration of integrity, available on the
website.
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SECTION BSSEECTIONA
SECTION B
Assessment
of Accredited
Qualifications
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SECTION BSSEECTIONA
The minimum academic requirement for assessment with The minimum academic requirements for an assessment via the
Engineers Australia is an Australian Advanced Diploma or Washington Accord are qualifications which are broadly
equivalent. comparable to an Australian 4 year bachelor degree in
engineering.
Occupational Outcome
The occupational outcome of your assessment generally reflects The Washington Accord applies only to engineering
the title and/or content of your degree. If you have completed a degrees accredited and delivered within the signatory
double major, the outcome will reflect the dominant major. Only countries.
one outcome is given per assessment. If you have a double
major and you have a preference as to which one is recognised,
Applicants with qualifications from the UK
please upload a cover letter to explain your nomination. Please
Please pay attention to the Public Notes on the accredited
note that this does not guarantee assessment in the occupation
course list.
requested but rather alerts us to your preference. If you are
seeking assessment in an occupation that is not the same as the
Some qualifications are listed with a Further Learning
title of your degree, you will need to submit a CDR for
Requirement for recognition as a Professional Engineer via the
assessment.
Washington Accord. Where further learning is required and has
Recognition of Prior Learning not been obtained, the qualification is not accredited via the
If you have received credit/recognition of prior learning (RPL) for Washington Accord.
prior studies towards your qualification, you will also need to
upload your original academic documents from the tertiary
For applicants who have not undertaken further learning but
institution where those subjects were originally completed.
have completed an Honours degree, there is a dual Accreditation
1. Australian Qualifications provision (see http://www.engc.org.uk/education-skills/course-
Graduates of accredited Australian engineering programs are search/acad , under the heading Honours degrees and IEng
eligible for migration skills assessment via the Australian (dual accreditation).
Engineering Qualifications application pathway.
All Honours degrees accredited from the intake year of 1999 are
Current listings of accredited programs at the level of Professional eligible for recognition via the Sydney Accord. Applicants with
Engineer, Engineering Technologist and Engineering Associate are ordinary bachelor degrees and no further learning will be
available at
required to submit a Competency Demonstration Report for
http://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/about-us/program-
accreditation assessment.
The year shown after each program is the year in which that 3. The Sydney Accord
program was first accredited by Engineers Australia. Students are
deemed to have graduated from an accredited program provided
that they have commenced their studies within the period that Only qualifications publicly listed as accredited by the relevant
full, ongoing accreditation applies. On the published web listing, signatory will be considered for recognition via the Sydney Accord.
provisional accreditation is denoted by a (P) after the The title of your qualification must be the same as the title
commencement date and indicates that full accreditation is appearing on the published list of accredited qualifications for the
expected but not guaranteed. Applicants with provisionally relevant signatory.
accredited qualifications will be required to submit a
Competency Demonstration Report for assessment. Accreditation applies for qualifications completed in or
after the year in which the relevant organisation gained
Engineers Australia has accredited several engineering programs full signatory status to the Sydney Accord.
delivered by Australian universities offshore. Please refer to our
published list of accredited Australian qualifications for information Please refer to
on the accreditation of offshore programs. Applicants with for relevant dates and signatory details. Click on the relevant
accredited Australian qualifications obtained offshore are required signatory web link for the published list of accredited programs for
to provide IELTS results (see Section A). that country.
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SECTION BSSEECTIONA
Please refer to
for relevant
dates and signatory details. Click on the relevant signatory web
link for the published list of accredited programs for that country.
Checklist
11
SECTION C
Assessment of
Non-Accredited
Qualifications/
Engineering Manager
12
SECTION C
The CDR must be all your own work. All typed components of the
For each workplace provide:
CDR must be done using a word processor and you are strongly
advised to keep a copy. • organisation name and location, including contact details
• dates and duration of employment
Your CDR will be assessed against the graduate competency • title of position occupied by you
standards and the ANZSCO definition of the occupational category • your defined role (provide a duty or appointment
nominated by you. statement where available) and/or a brief description of
your activities
1. Steps in Preparing a CDR
The flow chart below shows the steps you need to take in
preparing your CDR. 2.2.1 English Language Competency
2.4 Employment
2. Components of the CDR
Any claimed work experience over 12 months must be
You must first select the CDR as your application supported by documentary evidence. However, for career
pathway. Also select any additional service required such as episodes based upon engineering experience, documentary
assessment of an overseas PhD or assessment of relevant evidence of employment must be also provided regardless of
skilled employment. Refer to Section D for detailed the duration of employment.
instructions on requirements for these additional assessment
services. If the documentary evidence of your work experience is not
in the English language, you will be required to provide a
2.1 Personal Details translation. All translations must be carried out by an
authorised translator (see Item 4 Section A).
You are required to provide your current passport bio-data
page (not the entire passport) and English language
Documentary evidence in support of work experience claims
translation where applicable. Where this is not available a
must be on a company letterhead (including name and
scan of your Birth Certificate and/or National Identify Card
location details) and include the date of document, name and
may be acceptable in lieu.
status of author, dates and duration of employment and the
title of position occupied.
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SECTION C
• formal post-graduate study; Please note that it is not sufficient to merely describe work in
• conferences at which you have delivered papers or which you were involved. Your own personal role in the work
attended; must be clearly identifiable.
• short courses, workshops, seminars, discussion
groups, technical inspections and technical meetings Please Note:
you have attended; Career Episodes must be written in the first person singular
• preparation and presentation of material for courses, clearly indicating your own personal role in the work
conferences, seminars and symposia; described. Remember, it is what I did, not what we did or
• services to the engineering profession (volunteer what ‘I was involved in’ and describe how you did it.
work, board or committee volunteering, mentoring,
etc.);
• private study (includes books, journals, manuals, You must number each paragraph in each of your career
etc.). episodes. This is necessary to construct the Summary
Statement. The following system is recommended:
Your CPD listing must not be more than one A4 page.
It is not necessary to include certificates from each Career episode 1 (paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 etc.)
course. Career episode 2 (paragraphs 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 etc.)
Career episode 3 (paragraphs 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 etc.)
2.5.2 Writing your Three Career Episodes
Career episode format
A career episode is an account of your engineering education Each career episode should follow the format below:
and/or work experience. Each career episode focuses upon a
specific period or distinct aspect of your engineering activity. a) Introduction (approx. 100 words)
Each career episode must focus on a different period or This introduces the reader to the career episode and should
aspect of your engineering activity. Each episode should include such things as:
focus on how you applied your engineering knowledge and • the chronology - the dates and duration of the
skills in the nominated occupation. career episode;
• the geographical location where the experience was
You may base your career episode upon: gained;
• the name of the organisation;
• an engineering task undertaken as part of your • the title of the position occupied by you.
educational program;
• a project you have worked on or are currently b) Background (200 – 500 words)
working on; This sets the scene and provides the context in which you
• a specific position that you occupied or currently have been studying/working. It should include such things as:
occupy (in this case, the career episode must
comprise more than a mere duty statement); • the nature of the overall engineering project;
• a particular engineering problem that you were • the objectives of the project;
required to solve. • the nature of your particular work area;
• a chart of the organisational structure highlighting
Each career episode must be in your own words and must be your position, in relation to the career episode;
written in English. • a statement of your duties (provide an official duty
statement where available).
Do not present large amounts of technical material. It is
recommended that each narrative be a minimum of 1000 and c) Personal Engineering Activity (500 – 1000 words)
maximum of 2500 words.
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SECTION C
• your view of the overall project; Please note that only one Summary Statement is required for
• how the project fared in meeting the goals / requirements; all three episodes.
• how your personal role contributed to the project.
Checklist
2.5.3 Preparation of the Summary Statement
Head and shoulders photograph (35mm x 45mm)
The elements for each occupational category are listed in the Prime Identification Document (current passport, only
following pages. The Appendix gives a detailed page including photo and name)
description of each competency element for each Academic degree certificate
Complete and official academic transcript (including any
category.
recognition of prior learning)
Curriculum Vitae/Resume
IELTS Test Report Form
Official Change of Name documents where applicable
Registration certificate under the relevant licensing
authority where applicable (e.g. Philippine Regulations
Commission)
Documentary evidence of employment (for periods of
12 months or more, or if the employment provide a
basis for a career episode/s)
List of Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
Three Career Episodes
Summary Statement for the nominated category
Official English language translations of above
documents where applicable
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SECTION C
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
Summary Statement
These are the competency Units and Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement.
If you are applying for assessment as a Professional Engineer, you will need to download this page from our website, complete it
and lodge it with your application. For details, refer to the Appendix, Pages 24-28.
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SECTION C
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST
Summary Statement
These are the competency Units and Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement.
If you are applying for assessment as an Engineering Technologist, you will need to download this page from our website,
complete it, and lodge it with your application. For details, refer to the Appendix, Pages 29-33.
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SECTION C
ENGINEERING ASSOCIATE
Summary Statement
These are the competency Units and Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement.
If you are applying for assessment as an Engineering Associate, you will need to download this page from our website, complete
it, and lodge it with your application. For details, refer to the Appendix, Pages 34-37.
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SECTION C
ENGINEERING MANAGER
Summary Statement
These are the competency Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement.
If you are applying for assessment as an Engineering Manager, you will need to download this page from our website, complete
it, and lodge it with your application. For details, refer to the Appendix - Pages 38.
Competency Element A brief summary of how you Paragraph number in the career
have applied the element episode(s) where the element is
addressed
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SECTION D
Additional
Assessment
Services
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SECTION D
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APPENDIX
Documents for Relevant Skilled Employment Assessment
Options Column A Column B
Option 1 • Reference letter written on the official company letterhead of employer to: • Social Security/Social Insurance Report
(Column A + at least
one item of Column B) Indicate clearly the full address of the company and any telephone, fax numbers, email, website addresses and • Income Tax/Payroll Tax report
issue date
be endorsed by the manager/direct supervisor of HR/Section • Superfund Contribution Statement
Include the name and position of the person endorsing the employment document. These should be typed or • Provident Fund Statement/Retirement
stamped below that person's signature. Include the direct official telephone and official email address of the contribution report
person endorsing the document
Include the company’s stamp • Any documents issued by the related
Indicate 5 main duties undertaken, the job title or position government agency/third party organisation
Employed
Indicate the exact period of employment (start and finish date, including day/month/year)
Indicate whether full or part-time (including hours/week)
Pay rate ( monthly, fortnightly or annually)
Option 2 • a Job Offer Letter with duties, including employer’s letter head, full address of the company and telephone, fax Same documents as above but with more detailed
( At least one item of numbers, stamp, email and website addresses information to evident the whole skilled
Column A + At least employment period claimed by you
one item of Column B) • an Annual Performance Review (if it includes duties) issued by the employer on official letter head and signed by a
more senior officer
Option 3 Reference letter endorsed by the Manager/Direct Supervisor/Human Resources Department, with letter head,
(all the documents of stamp, full address of the company and telephone, fax numbers, email and website addresses and date of
column A and at least commencement and finish etc
one item of Column B) Statutory Declaration/Affidavit by a direct supervisor providing your duties
(all the documentation third party confirmation of the period of self-employment with the party’s letter head and stamp; the position N/A
Self-employed
of column A must be held and the individual duties performed (for example, signed by client; or company solicitor accountant. etc.)
provided) proof of Registration of the engineering company issued by the government as an engineer in the country
receipts issued for projects with the stamps
business tax report
Contracts stating the technical details and starting date of the projects
Completion letter/certificate issued by the local government
Notes:
1. Work experience cannot be claimed before completion of the applicable qualification
2. Work experience should be paid at the market or salaried rate for engineering professionals. Clients receiving stipends, living allowances or scholarships will not generally be considered to be
salaried
3. Whilst ‘full-time’ work constitutes 20 hours per week or more, this must be regular employment and must not include long periods of unpaid leave
4. Research activities or work experience as a Research Assistant/Fellow undertaken during postgraduate studies as a Master or a Ph.D. student, cannot be considered as relevant skilled employment
5. Military Service compulsory or exemption certificate must be provided if the service is mandatory in your country
6. The decision on assessing the relevant skilled employment will be made on basis of information given in the original application. There will be NO further correspondence if there are any
shortcomings
7. Any fraudulent information will result in the rejection of whole application, the decisions made by this office is final
22
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
Detailed description of
competency elements for each
occupational category
23
APPENDIX
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ROLE
Professional Engineers are required to take responsibility for engineering
projects and programs in the most far-reaching sense. This includes the reliable
functioning of all materials, components, sub-systems and technologies used; their
integration to form a complete, sustainable and self-consistent system; and all
interactions between the technical system and the context within which it functions.
The latter includes understanding the requirements of clients, wide ranging
stakeholders and of society as a whole; working to optimise social, environmental
and economic outcomes over the full lifetime of the engineering product or
program; interacting effectively with other disciplines, professions and people; and
ensuring that the engineering contribution is properly integrated into the totality of
the undertaking. Professional Engineers are responsible for interpreting
technological possibilities to society, business and government; and for ensuring as
far as possible that policy decisions are properly informed by such possibilities and
consequences, and that costs, risks and limitations are properly understood as the
desirable outcomes.
Professional Engineers have a particular responsibility for ensuring that all aspects
of a project are soundly based in theory and fundamental principle, and for
understanding clearly how new developments relate to established practice and
experience and to other disciplines with which they may interact. One hallmark
of a professional is the capacity to break new ground in an informed, responsible
and sustainable fashion.
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APPENDIX
1.2 Conceptual understanding of the mathematics, 1.6 Understanding of the scope, principles, norms,
numerical analysis, statistics, and computer and accountabilities and bounds of contemporary
information sciences which underpin the engineering practice in the specific discipline.
engineering discipline. a) Applies systematic principles of engineering design
relevant to the engineering discipline.
a) Develops and fluently applies relevant investigation
b) Appreciates the basis and relevance of standards and
analysis, interpretation, assessment, characterisation,
codes of practice, as well as legislative and statutory
prediction, evaluation, modelling, decision making,
requirements applicable to the engineering discipline.
measurement, evaluation, knowledge management
c) Appreciates the principles of safety engineering, risk
and communication tools and techniques pertinent to
management and the health and safety responsibilities
the engineering discipline.
of the professional engineer, including legislative
requirements applicable to the engineering discipline.
1.3 In-depth understanding of specialist bodies of d) Appreciates the social, environmental and economic
knowledge within the engineering discipline. principles of sustainable engineering practice.
e) Understands the fundamental principles of engineering
a) Proficiently applies advanced technical knowledge project management as a basis for planning, organising
and skills in at least one specialist practice domain of and managing resources.
the engineering discipline. f) Appreciates the formal structures and methodologies of
systems engineering as a holistic basis for managing
1.4 Discernment of knowledge development and complexity and sustainability in engineering practice.
research directions within the engineering
discipline. Notes:
a) Identifies and critically appraises current 1.‘engineering discipline’ means the broad branch of
developments, advanced technologies, emerging issues engineering (civil, electrical, mechanical, etc.) as typically
and interdisciplinary linkages in at least one specialist represented by the Engineers Australia Colleges.
practice domain of the engineering discipline.
b) Interprets and applies selected research literature to 2.‘specialist practice domain’ means the specific area of
inform engineering application in at least one specialist knowledge and practice within an engineering discipline,
domain of the engineering discipline. such as geotechnics, power systems, manufacturing, etc.
25
APPENDIX
26
APPENDIX
− integrating functional elements to form a coherent d) Is aware of the fundamental principles of intellectual
design solution; property rights and protection.
− quantifying the materials, components, systems,
equipment, facilities, engineering resources and 3.2 Effective oral and written communication in
operating arrangements needed for implementation
professional and lay domains.
of the solution;
− checking the design solution for each element and a) Is proficient in listening, speaking, reading and writing
the integrated system against the engineering English, including:
specifications; - comprehending critically and fairly the viewpoints of
− devising and documenting tests that will verify others;
performance of the elements and the integrated - expressing information effectively and succinctly,
realisation; issuing instruction, engaging in discussion, presenting
− prototyping/implementing the design solution and arguments and justification, debating and negotiating -
verifying performance against specification; to technical and non-technical audiences and using
− documenting, commissioning and reporting the textual, diagrammatic, pictorial and graphical media
design outcome. best suited to the context;
d) Is aware of the accountabilities of the professional - representing an engineering position, or the engineering
engineer in relation to the ‘design authority’ role. profession at large to the broader community;
- appreciating the impact of body language, personal
2.4 Application of systematic approaches to the behaviour and other non-verbal communication
processes, as well as the fundamentals of human social
conduct and management of engineering
behaviour and their cross-cultural differences.
projects. b) Prepares high quality engineering documents such as
a) Contributes to and/or manages complex engineering progress and project reports, reports of investigations
project activity, as a member and/or as the leader of and feasibility studies, proposals, specifications, design
an engineering team. records, drawings, technical descriptions and
b) Seeks out the requirements and associated resources presentations pertinent to the engineering discipline.
and realistically assesses the scope, dimensions, scale of
effort and indicative costs of a complex engineering 3.3 Creative, innovative and pro-active demeanour.
project.
c) Accommodates relevant contextual issues into all phases a) Applies creative approaches to identify and develop
of engineering project work, including the fundamentals alternative concepts, solutions and procedures,
of business planning and financial management appropriately challenges engineering practices from
d) Proficiently applies basic systems engineering and/ or technical and non-technical viewpoints; identifies new
project management tools and processes to the technological opportunities.
planning and execution of project work, targeting the b) Seeks out new developments in the engineering
delivery of a significant outcome to a professional discipline and specialisations and applies fundamental
standard. knowledge and systematic processes to evaluate and
e) Is aware of the need to plan and quantify report potential.
performance over the full life-cycle of a project, c) Is aware of broader fields of science, engineering,
managing engineering performance within the overall technology and commerce from which new ideas and
implementation context. interfaces may be drawn and readily engages with
f) Demonstrates commitment to sustainable engineering professionals from these fields to exchange ideas.
practices and the achievement of sustainable outcomes
in all facets of engineering project work. 3.4 Professional use and management of
information.
a) Is proficient in locating and utilising information - including
3 PE3 PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL accessing, systematically searching, analysing,
ATTRIBUTES evaluating and referencing relevant published works and
data; is proficient in the use of indexes, bibliographic
databases and other search facilities.
3.1 Ethical conduct and professional accountability. b) Critically assesses the accuracy, reliability and
a) Demonstrates commitment to uphold the Engineers authenticity of information.
Australia - Code of Ethics, and established norms of c) Is aware of common document identification, tracking
professional conduct pertinent to the engineering and control procedures.
discipline.
b) Understands the need for ‘due-diligence’ in certification, 3.5 Orderly management of self and professional
compliance and risk management processes. conduct.
c) Understands the accountabilities of the professional a) Demonstrates commitment to critical self-review and
engineer and the broader engineering team for the performance evaluation against appropriate criteria as a
safety of other people and for protection of the primary means of tracking personal development needs
environment. and achievements.
27
APPENDIX
28
APPENDIX
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ROLE
Engineering Technologists normally operate within broadly-defined
technical environments, and undertake a wide range of functions and
responsibilities. They are often specialists in the theory and practice of a
particular branch of engineering technology or engineering-related technology (the
technology domain), and specifically in its application, adaptation or
management, in a variety of contexts. Their expertise often lies in familiarity with
the current state of development of a technology domain and most recent
applications of the technology. Within their specialist field, their expertise may
be at a high level, and fully equivalent to that of a Professional Engineer.
Engineering Technologists may not however, be expected to exercise the same
breadth of perspective as Professional Engineers, or carry the same wide-
ranging responsibilities for stakeholder interactions, for system integration, and
for synthesising overall approaches to complex situations and complex
engineering problems.
29
APPENDIX
30
APPENDIX
information and wide-ranging and sometimes m) Understands the role of quality management systems,
conflicting technical and non-technical factors. tools and processes within a culture of continuous
d) Recognises problems which have component improvement.
elements and/or implications beyond the engineering
technologist’s personal expertise and correctly identifies 2.3 Application of systematic synthesis and design
the need for supplementary professional input.
processes within the technology domain.
e) Manages conflicting issues associated with
interfacing, integrating and adapting specialist a) Proficiently applies technological knowledge and
technologies where complex problems, processes or problem solving skills as well as established tools
systems that have been partitioned into manageable and procedures to design components, system
elements for the purposes of analysis, modelling, elements, plant, facilities and/or processes to meet
design, prototyping, commissioning or testing, are technical specifications and performance criteria.
recombined. b) Accommodates contextual factors that impact the
f) Critically evaluates alternative implementation technology domain, and in particular to ensure that
approaches using specialist engineering technologies health, safety and sustainability imperatives are
and evaluates potential outcomes against addressed as an integral part of the design process.
appropriate criteria to justify an optimal solution c) Engages with a whole systems design cycle,
choice. including tasks such as:
g) Interprets, applies and verifies compliance with - determining client requirements and identifying
relevant standards and codes of practice as well as the impact of relevant contextual factors,
legislative and statutory requirements underpinning including business planning and costing targets;
specialist practice area(s) of the technology - systematically addressing sustainability criteria;
domain. - working within projected development,
h) Identifies, quantifies, mitigates and manages production and implementation constraints;
technical, health, environmental, safety and other - eliciting, scoping and documenting the required
contextual risks associated with engineering outcomes of the design task and defining
application in the technology domain. acceptance criteria;
i) Accesses appropriate professional knowledge resources - identifying assessing and managing technical,
as input to systematic problem investigation. health and safety risks integral to the design
process;
2.2 Application of engineering techniques, tools - writing engineering specifications, that fully
satisfy the formal requirements;
and resources within the technology domain.
- ensuring compliance with essential engineering
a) Proficiently identifies, selects and applies the materials, standards and codes of practice;
components, devices, systems, - partitioning the design task into appropriate
b) processes, resources, plant and equipment relevant to modular, functional elements; that can be
the technology domain. separately addressed and subsequently
c) Understands the principles, limitations and accuracy of integrated through defined interfaces;
mathematical, physical or computational modelling. - identifying and analysing possible design
d) Selects and app lies such mod els in the approaches and justifying an optimal approach;
representation of phenomenon, processes, systems, - developing and completing the design using
components or devices. appropriate engineering principles, tools, and
e) Determines properties, performance, safe working limits, processes;
failure modes, and other inherent - integrating functional elements to form a
f) parameters of materials, components and systems coherent design solution;
g) relevant to specialist area(s) of the technology domain. - quantifying the materials, components, systems,
h) Applies a wide range of engineering tools for analysis, equipment, facilities, engineering resources and
simulation, visualisation, synthesis and design, assesses operating arrangements needed for
accuracy and limitations of such tools, and validates implementation of the solution;
results. - checking the design solution for each element
i) Designs and conducts experiments, analyses and interprets and the integrated system against the
result data and formulates reliable conclusions. engineering specifications;
j) Analyses sources of error in applied models and - devising and documenting tests that will verify
experiments; eliminates, minimises or compensates for performance of the elements and the integrated
such errors; quantifies significance of errors to any realisation;
conclusions drawn. - Prototyping/implementing the design solution and
k) Safely applies laboratory, test and experimental verifying performance against specification;
procedures appropriate to the technology domain. - Documenting, commissioning and reporting the
l) Appreciates the need for systematic approaches to design outcome.
acquisition, commissioning, operation, upgrade, d) Is aware of the accountabilities of the members of
monitoring and maintenance of engineering plant, facilities, the engineering team in relation to the ‘design
equipment and systems. authority’ role.
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APPENDIX
ENGINEERING ASSOCIATE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ROLE
Engineering Associates have a wide range of functions within engineering
enterprises and engineering teams. Examples of their roles may include feasibility
investigation, scoping, establishing criteria/performance measures, assessing and
reporting technical and procedural options; design and development; component,
resources and materials sourcing and procurement; construction, prototyping,
manufacture, testing, installation, commissioning, service provision and de-
commissioning; tools, plant, equipment and facilities acquisition, management,
maintenance, calibration and upgrades; operations management; procedures
documentation; presentation and reporting; maintenance systems design and
management; project and facility management; quality assurance, costing and
budget management; document control and quality assurance.
Engineering Associates are often required to be closely familiar with standards and
codes of practice, and to become expert in their interpretation and application to a
wide variety of situations. Many develop very extensive experience of practical
installations, and may well be more knowledgeable than Professional Engineers or
Engineering Technologists on detailed aspects of plant and equipment that can
contribute very greatly to safety, cost or effectiveness in operation.
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ENGINEERING ASSOCIATE:
1.6 Understanding of the scope, principles, norms,
UNITS AND ELEMENTS OF accountabilities and bounds of contemporary
engineering practice in the area of practice.
COMPETENCY
a) Applies engineering design principles of a
standardised nature, relevant to the area of practice
1. EA1 KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE and specialist sub-disciplines.
b) Understands the standards and codes of practice, as
1.1 Descriptive, formula-based understanding of well as the legislative and statutory requirements which
the underpinning natural and physical sciences underpin practical and technical work in sub-discipline(s)
and the engineering fundamentals applicable to specialisations of the practice area.
c) Appreciates the principles of safety and risk
the practice area.
management and the health and safety responsibilities
a) Applies science and engineering fundamentals to of the engineering team operating within the practice
investigate and address new problems, applications area.
procedures, practices and requirements, extrapolating d) Appreciates the broad principles and implications of
from a defined and established operating context. sustainable engineering practice.
e) Understands the role of engineering project
1.2 Procedural-level understanding of the management tools and procedures as a basis for
planning, organising and managing resources.
mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and
computer and information sciences which Notes:
underpin the practice area. 1. ‘practice area’ means the broad area of engineering such
as aviation, mechanical, civil, telecommunications, etc.
a) Rigorously and objectively applies analysis,
characterisation, measurement, interpretation, assessment,
2. ‘specialised sub-discipline’ means the specific domain
evaluation, visualisation, simulation,
of technical practice within a practice area such as aviation
decision making, knowledge management and
maintenance, mechanical design, foundation design,
communication tools and techniques pertinent to
communications equipment installation, etc.
specialist sub-disciplines of the practice area.
1.3 In-depth practical knowledge and skills within 2 EA2 ENGINEERING APPLICATION
specialist sub-disciplines of the practice area. ABILITY
a) Proficiently executes advanced tasks, processes,
techniques, and procedures in a para-professional support role 2.1 Application of established technical and
using plant and equipment, instrumentation, measurement and practical methods to the solution of well-
test facilities, materials, components and systems. defined engineering problems.
a) Provides practical input to the analysis of key
1.4 Discernment of engineering developments issues, applies established diagnostic processes to
within the practice area. investigate causes and effects, applies codified methods
for characterisation and analysis as well as performance
a) Maintains a broad understanding of development
and behaviour evaluation, fluently applies
trends and emerging issues disseminated within
standardised solution methodologies and formulates
specialist sub-disciplines of the practice area.
substantiated conclusions.
b) Uses systematic and rigorous processes to reliably
1.5 Knowledge of contextual factors impacting the judge the appropriateness and/or practical validity of
practice area. tasks, processes, practices, data, results and
documented information that may be ambiguous, ill
a) Identifies and understands the interactions between
founded, illogical or subject to uncertainty.
engineering practice and people in the social,
c) Proficiently selects and combines available
cultural, environmental, commercial, legal and
components or elements to create a system,
political contexts in which they operate, including both
documents outcomes and systematically verifies
the positive role of engineering in sustainable
performance against specifications and overall
development and the potentially adverse impacts of
requirements of the system.
engineering activity in the practice area.
d) Thoroughly evaluates alternative practical
b) Is aware of the fundamentals of business and
approaches to the solution of technical problems in the
enterprise management.
practice area.
c) Identifies the structure, roles and capabilities of the
e) Critically observes, assesses and systematically
engineering workforce.
reports in accordance with procedural requirements
d) Appreciates the issues associated with international
and codes of practice.
engineering practice in the practice area.
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APPENDIX
f) Reliably interprets, applies and verifies compliance with c) Engages with technical and practical elements of
standards and codes in the conduct of standardised a whole systems design cycle, including tasks
engineering tasks relevant to specialist sub-disciplines in such as:
the practice area. - interpreting and negotiating specified user
g) Contributes responsibly and appropriately to the requirements and acceptance criteria;
identification, quantification, mitigation and - systematically addressing sustainability criteria;
management of technical, health, environmental, safety - ensuring that health, safety and technical risks
and other contextual risks associated with practical are adequately addressed;
engineering application in the practice area. - ensuring compliance with essential engineering
h) Appreciates the need to ensure compliance with standards and codes of practice;
legislative and statutory requirements applicable to - consideration of alternative approaches and
specialist sub-disciplines in the practice area. justifying an optimal approach;
i) Accesses appropriate knowledge resources as input to - developing and completing the design using
investigatory work and practical problem solving. standardised tools and processes;
- implementing the design using standard
2.2 Application of technical and practical presentation/development/prototyping/fabrication/
construction techniques;
techniques, tools and resources to well-defined
- checking the design outcome and/or verifying
engineering problems. performance against specified user requirements
a) Proficiently identifies, selects and applies the materials, using standard audit processes, acceptance
components, devices, systems, processes, resources, testing and/or evaluation procedures;
physical tools, plant and equipment relevant to the area - documenting and reporting the design outcome.
of practice. d) Is aware of the accountabilities of the members
b) Proficiently applies computer based engineering tools of the engineering team in relation to the ‘design
and resources specific to specialist sub-discipline(s) of authority’ role.
the area of practice, and recognises the limitations and
accuracy of such tools. 2.4 Application of systematic project management
c) Proficiently and safely implements laboratory test and processes.
measurement outcomes including experimental
procedures, calibration and operation of equipment and a) Engages with basic project management tools and
facilities, interpretation of result data and the practices in the execution of well-defined technical
formulation of reliable conclusions. project work.
d) Understands the application, capabilities, working b) Supports a project development cycle through the
limitations and performance expectations of the application of standardised processes, methodologies,
physical tools, plant and equipment as well as tools and resources within a complex, but clearly
instrumentation and test facilities that support the partitioned engineering environment.
underlying trades and specialist work within the d) Contributes to well-defined and technical project
practice area. activity as a member of the engineering team and/or
e) Recognises common sources of error and eliminates or through leadership of technical and trades
compensates for them, and quantifies their significance personnel. Identifies the requirements and resources,
to any conclusions drawn. and realistically assesses the scope, dimensions, scale
f) Appreciates the need for systematic approaches to the of effort and indicative costs of well-defined practical
acquisition, commissioning, operation, upgrade, and technical project activity.
monitoring, maintenance and management of e) Is aware of the need to accommodate relevant
engineering plant, facilities, equipment and systems. contextual issues into practical and technical project
g) Understands the role of quality management systems, work, including the fundamentals of costing and
tools and processes within a culture of continuous financial control.
improvement. f) Is aware of the need to plan and quantify performance
over the full life-cycle of an engineering project,
managing practical and technical outcomes within the
2.3 Application of systematic design processes to
overall implementation context.
well- defined engineering problems. g) Is able to implement sustainable practices to
a) Proficiently applies technical and practical achieve sustainable outcomes in all facets of practical
knowledge and problem solving skills as well as and technical project work.
established tools and standardised procedures to design
components, system elements, plant, tools, facilities and/or
resources to meet clearly specified user requirements.
b) Accommodates contextual factors that impact the practice
area, and in particular ensures that health, safety and
sustainability imperatives are addressed as an integral
part of the design process.
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APPENDIX
3.1 Ethical conduct and professional 3.5 Orderly management of self and professional
accountability. conduct.
a) Demonstrates commitment to uphold the Engineers a) Demonstrates commitment to critical self-review and
Australia - Code of Ethics, and established norms of performance evaluation against appropriate criteria as a
professional conduct pertinent to the practice area. primary means of tracking personal development needs
b) Understands the need for ‘due-diligence’ in and achievements.
certification, compliance and risk management b) Understands the importance of being a member of an
processes. engineering community, learning from its knowledge
c) Understands the accountabilities of the engineering and standards.
team for the safety of other people and for c) Demonstrates commitment to life-long learning and
protection of the environment. development.
d) Is aware of the need to recognise and protect d) Manages time and processes effectively, prioritises
intellectual property rights. competing demands to achieve personal, career and
organisational goals and objectives.
3.2 Effective oral and written communication in e) Presents a professional image in all circumstances,
including relations with clients, stakeholders, as well as
professional and lay domains.
with colleagues across wide ranging disciplines.
a) Is proficient in listening, speaking, reading and writing
English, including: 3.6 Effective team membership and team
- comprehending critically and fairly the viewpoints leadership.
of others;
- expressing information effectively and a) Understands the fundamentals of team dynamics and
succinctly, issuing instruction, engaging in leadership.
discussion, presenting justification, and b) F u n c t i o ns a s a n e f fe c t iv e m em b e r o f th e
negotiating - to technical and non-technical engineering team, including those with multicultural
audiences and using textual, diagrammatic, dimensions, and as a leader of a technical and/or
pictorial and graphical media best suited to the trades team within the area of practice.
context; c) Earns the trust and confidence of colleagues
- representing a technical position to professional through competent and timely completion of tasks.
engineering colleagues or to the to the broader d) Recognises the value of alternative and diverse
community; viewpoints, scholarly advice and the importance of
- appreciating the impact of body language, networking with other para-professional and
personal behaviour and other non-verbal professional colleagues.
communication processes, as well as the e) Confidently pursues and discerns expert assistance and
fundamentals of human social behaviour and professional advice.
their cross-cultural differences. f) Takes initiative and fulfils the leadership role whilst
b) Prepares high quality engineering documents such as respecting the agreed roles of others.
sketches, charts, diagrams, plans, drawings,
spreadsheets, databases, presentations, reports,
technical instructions and manuals.
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APPENDIX
ENGINEERING MANAGER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ROLE
Engineering Manager is a high level executive position involving the formulation
of engineering strategies, policies and plans and the direction, administration
and review of engineering operations for an organization.
Tasks include:
• determining, implementing and monitoring engineering strategies, policies and
plans
• interpreting plans, drawings and specifications, and providing advice on engineering
methods and procedures to achieve construction and production requirements
• establishing project schedules and budgets
• ensuring conformity with specifications and plans, and with laws, regulations
and safety standards
• ensuring engineering standards of quality, cost, safety, timeliness and
performance are observed
• overseeing maintenance requirements to optimise efficiency
• liaising with marketing, research and manufacturing managers regarding
engineering aspects of new construction and product design
• contributing to research and development projects
Additional Guidance
An Engineering Manager is expected to have:
• a work record as a professional engineer, in most instances, a period of ten years
will be necessary before candidates are likely to be in a position to demonstrate a
sufficient breadth and depth of competences for consideration as an Engineering
Manager.
• responsibility for selection, training and development of personnel working for
him/her
• responsibility for planning, organising, directing, controlling and coordinating the
engineering and technical operations of the organisation
• persons reporting to him/her who are also at a management level
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39
ANZSCO OCCUPATIONS DESIGNATED TO ENGINEERS AUSTRALIA
Managers and Administrators Category (Skill Level 1)
Engineering Manager (133211)
Refer to www.abs.gov.au
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