2 =i aIArtormnaiD A jjot GN Nn \ DB. A) Jl 4) ESSENTIALContents tex amvlis/are... 2 am/is/are (questions) . 5. Lam doing (present continuous) = are you doing? (present continuous questions) . Ido/ work/like etc. (present simple). . 19 & Idon't...... (present simple negative)... 24 F. DOYOU sun? (present simple questions)... 29 & Lam doing and I do (present continuous and present simple) = ae, Tinaye sno I've got 10.was / were ll. worked /got/ went etc, (past simpic) Ididn't........ Did you 2 (past simple negative and questions). 13. Iwas doing (present continuous) .. 14.Lwas doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple) .. 15. have done (present perfect 1) . Thaven" 16.I've just... I've already. .yet (present perfect 2) 17. Have you ever .......? (present perfect 3) 2 (present perfect 4). 18. How long have you... 19.for since go ... 20.T have done (present perfect) and I did (past simple) ... isdone was done (passive 1)... 22.isbeingdone —_has been done (passive 2) 23. be/ havel do in present and past tenses ... 24. Regularand irregular verbs 25. used to 26. What are you doing tomorrow 27.1'm going to ....28. will shall (1). 29. will/ shall (2) . 30. might . 130 135 31.canandeould 145 32.must mustn't needn't ,. 151 SASS NOUNGL s ssccsttaee Gate el neste ee 156 34.Thave to... ne 161 35, Would you like.....? I'd like... 166 36.thereis thereare 171 37. there was/ were there has/ have been there will be ... Idon'tete.... 40,Haveyou? Areyou? Don'tyou?ete....... 41.toofeither soam1/ neither do Teic 42.isn't haven't don’tetc. (negatives) 4$3.isitw..2 haveyou.. do they .......? etc. (questions 1 44. Whe saw you? Who did yousee ? (questions 2)... 45. Who is she talking to? Whatis it like ? (questions 3) 46. What Which 47. How long doesit take 48. Do you know where... 49. She said that... He told me that sues. 50.work/working — go/going —_do/ doing ......... 51.to 52. I want you to 53.1 went to the shop to now what .. 242 (Iwant to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing) Itold youto. go-ing 54.60 tO reece BOOM ene go fOF se do and make 57. have61. Umefmy/ mine ©2 myself yourself/ themselves etc. ... 53.~'s(Ann'scamera/ my brother's car) ete. . 54.a/an..... 65.flower(s) bus(es) (singular and plural)... 66.acar/ some money (countable/ uncountable 1) 67.acar/ some money (countable/ uncountable 2) 68.a/anandthe .... 69.the 70.g0 to work/ 7) [likemusie I hateexams 72.the 75,someand any ... 77.not+ anybody/ anyone /anything 78.somebody /anything/ nowhere tc. 79.every and all i. 80.all most &l.both —cither 82.alot much 83.(a) little (a) few ... 84. 85. 86. 87. older than -not-tany old/ nice/ interesting ete. (adjectives). quickly/ badly /suddenly etc. (adverbs) 0... old/older expensive/ more expensive .... t's mine/ yours/ hers etc. go home/ sw (names ofplaces) 73 this/ that/ these/ those ... 74.one/ ones... no none ... neither .. many they /them etc. .. any — no/none more expensive than w. go to the cinema nobody/ no-one/ nothing 375 391 401 406 411 415 42088. 89. 90. ob 92. 93, 94 95. 96. OF. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104, 105, 106. 107, 108. 109, 110. VEL TE, 113, 114: 1S; notas.. 435 theoldest the most expensive 440 enough... 445 100 econ 450 He speaks English very well, (word order f) 455 always/ usually/ often etc. (word order 2). 460 still yet already .. " 465 Give me that book! Giveit to me! . 470 at8 o'clock onMonday in April 475 from wwe tO untilsince for .__ 480 before after during while 485 in at on (places 1) 490 in at on (places 2) 495 to in at (places 3) under behind opposite ete, (prepositions) .. 505 up oyer through etc. (prepositions) . 150 on at by with about (prepositions) . ct 516 afraid Of... good at... etc. preposition + -ing (good at - ing etc.) 521 listen to...... look at.......ect. (verb + preposition) cso . 526 goin “falloff run away etc. (phrasal verbs 1)... 531 puton your'shoes put yourshoes on (phrasal verbs 2)... 536 and but or so because 541 When... 546 Ifwego.. ‘seem ao [Thad cue Uf We went wenn €t6. 536 a person who........ athing that/ which relative clauses 1). 562 the peoplewe met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2) . 566 Key toExercises .. sarotiinS ThGopi FSopSenemr ogy$srcGmcs w§SasloRh colljas xroyei ° My name is Lisa. cagocrsane Beads afosecrd |) 8801: m I’m not married. Igo consecodqeaordlozen pk tee 2 ne > I'm American. I’m from Chicago. : \ ® ee crcolene cocaesk Goin ceo Cas [ee I'm a student. USA ey cajge eonppEicpenScasscfch My father is a doctor and my mother is a journalist. neuen? ompoferdBifG5Bn mcvereer qpgSao8 oabears0hch (My favourite sports are football and swimming, cafe ao Bafe I’m interested in art. gfe srgoarr8 8dhoko>lorStslo & oS (B.A) B. s[§éscloyeyrogé *m not, isn’t, aren't 203603 /96 9295:[98 Saop5u Positive Negative I am (I'm) I am not (I'm not) he) (he’s) he (he’s not or he isn't) she bis (she’s) she }is mot (she’smot or sheisn’t) it, (it's) it f or itisn’t) We (We're) We | or we aren’t) yout are (you're) you \are not or you aren’t) they (they’re) they | or they aren't) I'm cold. Can you close the window, please? maseord exusgorch eoyeslaiG: GyoodieclS Scie T'm 32 years old. My sister is 29. eafeorimrcor 9) Sch oyfeorsSeor je 61 My brother is very tall. He’s a policeman. eassorisadcBar saqy§saqSgaSozuiu a909 do$coS:or8cua5hi John is afraid of dogs. Sore ogtc8 ofFjocBaopSu It's ten o'clock. You're late again. £0 ee sng 00 go8En obtoprcdon(Gi jeu os ys ey Ann and I are good friends. = Or prs cobs ogfeorionn agocSasrecrsbrecy (FSGooSs g Your keys are on the table, aSqpienrpeogoo oxrQesT yon I'm tired but I’m not hungry. op§cors coscgc09 eaozt Tom isn’t interested in politics. He's interested in music. epioar S8seqie> Sab eoSerzozin o909 Bony BoSo$ exicmdSsoe isn’t at home at the moment. She’s at work. evraoc$ aBSyo GyoepcSoztn a2u0 cacodichs People aren’t English. They're Australian. gr nbSSapGrocddogn avon Rosjiagen i's sunny today but it isn’t warm. $2020) Yagt oagoptn seddlaGserre oomrrelqrqnon€ af:8Eaop51 that is there is Thank you. That's very kind of you. ampgor€dlorody afynior saqg§a}Ego onca361 A Look! There’s Chris. 1 uf Biles Boo ‘sae ‘Here's your key.’ ‘Thank you.’ 3yo aeprdsonpi corygtonE dlonaSn1 vor w L2 Leg Nous 1 . The weather ..48... nice today. 5, Look! There. ay ike . (your shoes very dirty) Xour shoes are ver . (my brother a teacher) My. . (the shops not open today) . Genny 18 years old) heavens vesersgnenerenees (you not very tall) . (name?) My... » (from?) I. Goke (B.A) Exercises (cqoyGo8:q>:) Write the short from (She’s / we aren’t etc.) $ 58S cops 4, thatis ... 5. Tam not... 6. you are not .. Put in am, is or are. am, is Su0x05 are copfeutsh Carol. . not tired. 6. My brother and I....... good tennis players. » This bag ... heavy. 7. Ann. at home. Her children .......at school. These bags 0... heavy, By Dai .. @ taxi driver, My sister ......@ nurse, Write full sentences, Use is/isn’t/are/aren’t. GaSseor clogjept cats is /isn’t / are / aren't obssh (this house not very big) (my keys in my bag) Look at Lisa’s sentences (Unit 1A). Now write sentences about yourself, Unit 1A. 9 Sarosrcfeoe: doyop:o8 HeSdh avFarakF7bic§ eagavs.chi 5. (married?) 1... 6, (favourite colour or colours?)WS 7. (interested in .....?) sentences for the pictures. Use: afraid, angry, cold, hot, hungry, thirsty. ety dloygp:o3 cedh afraid, angry, cold, hot, hungry, thirsty i 2.6 Write true sentences, postive or negative. Use am/am not/is/isn’t/ are/aren’t. SleyQAH yFor$esars G8 (Born) sa{GES}ur>ep: am / am not / is / isn’t / are / aren’t a o (Z/ interested in politics)!’ int d (E/hungry) 1 sess. (it / warm today) It (L/ afraid of dogs) .... (my hands / cold)... (Canada / a very big country) .. (diamonds / cheap) ... - (1/ interested in football) .. . (Rome / in Spain) .. aww Youn anam /is / are (questions) A. Gaocvon (gSaocor: sreGoog} cvrg free} corq§ am / is/are o} dloyci eqapicgé comg corgh:8Eap5u Positive Question 7 am am 1? ‘What's your name? - y David. he her she > is Is ¢ she? - it ie Ff) eo, Fim single.) . we we? er you bare | | are | your they they? What's your name? adeprrgrepSorcSozc3u David eorod Are you married? abepreocSndB:Roomti No, I’m single. How old are you? 25. % Are you a student? Yes, Lam. cocbucodgeanrslonts ogifeosS apd abgpr sawe8 oxSevoa8edi Joss aber empérworrcabeurrc8co2it epdSclooaSs‘Bam I ate? ‘WS you're on time.' ‘yee mother at home?’ WS, She’s out.’ “Bre your parents at home?" ‘No, they’re out." Ts it cold in your room? cafeosS ogo epochoaceBaox enbeaSs abqpr oo §88S001 abepijmee BSyscoo crbaaka 92 eofSegaSaprrercSe 28 gpd, Soreey BSyaeom ouzaSazin 2208 2198 aprreness abeplorahi cxigjcou Yes, a littie. opSoy pSrgpSroarionSi 7 Your shoes are nice, 82h gp8g5e0 corrbiapggScori Are they new? sambcozcosn Where ...?/What ...?/Who ...?/ How ...?/ Why ...? §€ oca02 eorg Sraprop& am /is /are 03 9292[9)8 Eo eSu Where is your mother? Is she at home? ‘What colour Js your car?" ‘Ws red.’ How are your parents? Are they well? ‘How much are these postcards?! ‘Fifty pence." ‘Where are you from?’ Canada. How old is Joe? He's 24, Why are yéu angry? abeprince mcSgocts age SBE yoGooote dEgprijors: axreacepSodi mofhoopSctu a8ep§ Soreqgems oreScfod dh epconEsfored eurcfoosm BoooBecgo> saSecvacbedn 30 09ch 8c cacSor eos000081 mega eecoed orSecor5 §Godu Ig 96d adyor sore BoSehregors0duwhee’: What's the time? Who's that man? Where's Jill? Hows your father? what is / who’s = who is / how’s = how is / where's = where is anfi$rSecv2c5§odu Boyar Saoadu on go & of (B.A) seSoncSgacsi nee scc$edu & corncfoqpeg’ Bafse8 gS 5[9§ am /is /are oh coo}{GygEmehx Short answers Yes, Lam No, I’m not he he’s Yes, she is No, she’s not (01 she } isn’t it we you they ate bat "Are you tired?" ab gp sercgcoot! "Yes, Lam.’ _Sadu oy§eoo8 ewoardSi ‘Are you hungry?" afgp: coseg oostn "No, I’m not but I’m thirsty.’ enfsaés eaxrdlazy sleod egeorp cobooebi "ts your friend English?” ‘Yes, heis.' ‘Are these your keys?’ "Yes, they are.’ ‘That's my seat.’ 'No, it isn’t.’ it's w {3 we're you're not (or) No, ou they're, they & Vv za - 8 rageSigfien snbcBSeg iors ti 2p sab BEagech = 05 abet eon960pcortH epebulern vgoesser>26cg5h 3 caacsS BEsepqpeo>: pants 5) sbepiRES ovpcdegtt es)PNA Pw ee 23 OD UReA Ie be . (at home/you? mother?) . (your parents/well?) ._ (interesting/your job?) . (the shops/open today?) . (interested in sport/you?) . (near here/the post office?) - (at school/your children?) . (why / you / late?) ony Exercises (sava8§:47:) Tied the right answers for the questions. Spiga mofje$ep: godht Where's the camera? 45 your car blue? 3s Linda from London? . Am I late? . Where's Ann from? . What colour is your bag? Are you hungry? . How is George? Who's that woman? London. No, I'm not. Yes, you are. My sister. Black. No, it’s black. In your bag. No, she’s American. Very well. COUN Wh Make questions with these words. Use is or are. conadiclonaiiyangs cuighiep:fjagSch is BoopcS are of Complete the questions. Use What .../ Who .../ Where .../ How .... corg fryptc8 GeSsoono8 GjspSch What.../ Who .../Where .../ How ... 33 apis your parents? || They're very well. the bus stop? || At the end of the street. . your children? || Five, six and ten. ... these oranges? |] £ 1.20 a kilo. . your favourite sport? |] Skiing. the man in this photograph? || That’s my father. your new shoes? || Black.Go 8 oo8(B-A) the questions. (Read the answers first.) epic cosh (sxeGypre® ocovstieosdh) 1 8 . | (wife a lawyer?) ..... (name?) ..What’s your name?, Paul. (married or single?) T'm married. (American?) ..... No, I'm Australian, (how old?) Ym 30. No, ima lawyer. No, she's a designer. (a teacher?) .. (from?) She's Italian. . | (her name?’ Anna. . | (how old?) «.. She's 27. . Are you married? No: Tim no , Are you thirsty? .. . Is it cold today? ... Write short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn’t. etc.), seRdosoelgepe eqch (Yes, Lam. / No, he isn’t. 02925) 4, Are your hands cold? 5. Is it dark now? .... 6. Are you a teacher? .Unit [3] Iam doing (Present Continuous) A. WS §(gSqoSegeono sacfgove 503 eu5gepo am, is, are + -ing (gé sqrave: SE onpSu I'm eating. aaheosS orregorcSn She's eating. age orrego065u She isn’t reading. ape orvddes{gd: vopoScli It’s raining. 229 BrepegoseSi The sun isn’t shinning. epoo2e9 [ges eopcSchi We're running. oafcosi os Bnek They’re running. 203 efgiegarpdu They aren't walking. 2h cobreegpodes 9é eopobdhi—————————————————————————————— qo & oo (B.A) coggSdoh efgoa§ sooges am, is, are + doing / eating /running/ writing ex0fg¢ am, is,are 34 -ing edl&sqanp5u I am (pot) -ing I'm working. . Chris is writing 2 letter. she } is (not) -ing She isn’t eating. (or She's not eon ) The Phone is ringing. we We're having Ginne:. you > are (not) -ing You're not listening to me. (or You aren’t ....) they The children are doing their home work. B. we sarcanadS gdyciegen> md2Q03 eoe§ am /is /are +-ing B a}eapSu I'm working she's wearing a hat they‘re playing football I’m not watching television am, is, are + -ing Paste. NOW sé: Please be quiet. I’m working. (= I'm working now) sergaefai: BEBSegejo8:dh ay$sor8 woa.SayScgooe5u (agFcor8 ug saepSapdegoreS) Look at Sue! She’s wearing her new hat. (= She is wearing it now.) agic8 fejgSfejoSiu ope BrepSzoc2be0r8:corta2c8i (ape S1095<0028 ax oxoréreomt0045) The weather is nice at the moment. It’s not raining. codb§arcfgseesg> apSpopar axrax000c8u a9 Brgoegor vupoSont ‘Where are the children?’ ‘ They’re playing in the park.’ nacsreng noSgoadi agchogifgadyo morrcslojorcSi (on the phone) We're having dinner now. Can you phone again later? (e§:edq0) agFeor8c} ror orcs GorSi Bre y§e{GhaocSSE acorn You can turn off the television. I’m not watching it. afer: BBR BARELocS1 ogSeorS ane Bahocgop3a What are these people doing? Use these verbs to complete the s Exercises (eqoyéa§:ep:) Sepeqp orocpdeg[ajoracdi cloyays: Geadgooa§ ou5 (Gch (ara eat have lie play sit wait °B fe ve wn oN . Please be quiet. 17 - 'Where’s John?" 'He’s in the kitchen. He .... se . Look! Somebody ..... 3. ‘Where's Ann?! 'She ... 4. on the floor. .forabus. 5. tirtesseees DFEOKFast, football. 6. we. On the table. Complet the sentences. Use one of these verbs, SlonjgrrcB Gadpesmréserd eu5Gdl Parner 082863 och build cook go have stand stay swim werk "You .... sorsevrees ON MY foot. 'On, I'm sorry,’ vee in the river. .. at the Central Hotel. We're here on holiday. We ... .. a shower,’ a new theatre in the city centre at the moment. vee NOW, Goodbye. Mscass eavanesnavassvaas3-3 BON on ry CaAnaus WHE ee So 3. (Sten the floor) Ste 4. (read ebook) —... . (play the piano) .. . (laugh) ... . (wear a hat) . (write a letter) ... . (L/ sit / ona chai «(it / rain) .... . (1/ learn / English) . (1/ listen / to music) . (the:sun / shine) }. (1 / wear / shoes) .. . (I / read / newspaper) .. Gee nd(B.A) Look at the pictrue. Write sentences about Jane. Use She’s -ing or She isn’t -ing. gigorrrqScB eGou Sfronc Bak: Siege: equ She’s-ing is working is { she working? it going it going? staying staying? we we | you }are | etc. are; you | etc, | they they "Are you feeling OK?! a8 egecr&:8,cox "Yes, I’m fine, thank you.’ ehcp carrbiloneSs eoyegtor&dloruSi Ts it raining?’ S:goes cocuom "Yes, take an umbrella.’ epeicrcdi Biorboontscvads a3ctn Why are you wearing a coat? + a8epr oxoc8 Sarcocdcorgoradi It’s not cold. eantg veorioxH "What's Paul doing?" edleS, sroepSegcdi ‘He's reading the newspaper." 92 s0028:09 eoSegoocSi "What are the children doing?’ Mecoseo3 snarSesloRadi- ‘They're watching television.’ 2208 TV fejpSe5fajorc8s2 ge &e (B.A) Look, there's Sally! Where’s she going?macsee wdchvloor 228 socdaBogategcdt Who are you waiting for? Are you waiting for Sue? Study the word order: aiaee mcdiagh corfsgenrcds stan ona}: m8m083 ccc2cl is/are + Subject + -ing Is he working today? Is Paul working today? (not ‘Is working Paul today? ') Where are they going? Where are those people going? (not "Where are going those people?') cexgheepich effsbepeg’ mcBQs BREE: Short answers Yes; 1 am. No, Im not, he he's he Yes, she ¢ is. No, { she’s } not. or No, she } isn’t. it its it ( we we're we Yes, { you } are. No, } you're } not. or No, { you \ aren't. they they’re they ‘Are you going now?" abgpt sag opstozngzce7in "Is Paul working today?’ GJS 865, s20p8a25a0007%" “Is it raining?’ Signe goocosta "Yes, Iam.’ epSchi agreoxzee5n "Yes, he is.' endo cpSsloookn "No, it isn’t.’ far: egpdlogis ‘Are your friends staying at a hotel?’ ‘No, they aren't. They're staying with me.' aSoprageSabseoge BorcSgregorcortt owpoiclogt 920% opi ecndgarcnonegcoddiExercises (eqoyfeh:e) £2 Look at the pictures and write the questions. shdoosteSeync8 pSlGe coighrepsiod cor : (you/watch/it?) ff ae 1. (you / watch / it?) No, you can turn it off. 2. (you/ go / now?) Yes, see you tomorrow. 3. (it / rain?) ... No, not at the moment. 4 5. . (you / enjoy / the film?) ... tenes? Yes, it’s very funny. (that clock / work?) .. 2? No, it’s broken. Yes, to my sister. 6. (you/ write / a letter?) .. 4.2 Look at the pictures and complete the questions. Use one of these: ghdoroteiSerste8 [ogee cura: eSbenrs8 cybch exoncBulRusnepte obaqiirB abech cry eat go _—ilaugh_=lookat _—read Cus Sy SSNS fz- (what / doing / the children?) .' . (your parents / television / watching?) . (what / cooking / Ann?) ... . Are you eating something? .. Gio & oh (B.A) 2 Write questions from these words. Use is or are and put the words in order. oomatchtenc® carghiGaljepSch is BoopoS are B anak{Gffe ovoSc0c88: ocrichrepic8 cophh (working / Paul / today?) .1s, Paul working today? (you'/ listening / to me?) .. (where / going / your friends?) .... (why / you / looking / at me?) (coming / the bus?) .. Write short answers (Yes, Iam. / No, he isn’t. etc.)”” (Yes, Lam. / No, he isn’t. ete.) BBE Bdozac[Gce:dh ‘Are you watching Tv? Na.’ 4. Isitraining? .. . 5, Are you sitting on the floor? .... Are you wearing a watch? was 6. Are you feeling well? .....I do/ work / like etc. (Present simple) A — ot 7 like (ice-cream. Ido 892 [GjanSo0p5u Iwork saddegrgaae§ bee apSarpSu Ilike jSsSaochanau RoR covochdloacBE copara:SEa0p5u We read a lot. AAECorR orcog snypr[FHocSooSu I like ice-cream, apfcorseqdo§, (oeSon05i They're looking at their books. onapdeq3c8 [3p8es[ajo5chn They read a lot. : woSoncSi He's eating an ice-cream. 2 eqdygorregorc5i He likes ice-cream. 22 Sqde§RiSorebn They read / he likes / I work etc. = the present simple (ogia§ 8:4) I/we/you/they | read like work live watch do have he / she / it reads likes works lives watches does hasglo & ems (B.A) Remember: 03{gi9$ he works /she lives /it ins a= 22 sacpScpSanp8 / pecgaed / sae Sqoacd omlgé af:$barpin I work in 2 shop. My brother works in 2 bank. (not 'My brother work’) agseos Begs ogscoinbsa cg? Linda lives in London. Her parents live in Scotiand. It rains 2 lot in winter. eouSu Thave — >» _~he/she/ it has: John has a shower every day. Qf egc8E: cqdizoncSn . §:8:0gi9Sorr000 s205¢(GiG oa[}e foarocae[jaaeg: coropayary forqprg§ ordclond 4 (58) sefGor8 GSqoScorcSear> cacapercroars§ se [appS:en qnoho8 eqrsoo:§ SanpSu I like big cities. aahcor [Gi Heogs} [BjeoocSu The shops open at 9 o’ clock and close at 5.30. BEseger @ go8y8E: 9 9283 BcSorcSu Tim works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o’ clock in the evening. ‘or8S'on snapS88BeortoreS 2p wgad 9 gah gus sacpSocSG: weg © gr%yr saeyd BErorobi The Earth goes round the Sun. cnga[ion 2508 eppSerpSegorcds We do a lot of different things in our free time. ogbeonr3 srncoS§ hyo mepides epbvdchchorcSuf costs = lot of money to stay at luxury hotels. Eitode o9§ ogoy mip nfo always s2f§ord: never moSeorgg i often efpem + present simple sometimes oo8 slo § usually moSznl omrghad ogg iifonend eqamnsBEangSa Sue always arrives at work early. (of 'Sue arrives always.') ‘eet’ on enGorbisrand<3 sacorfitiesocSoocSn T usually go to work by car but sometimes I walk. (mot'l go usually’) eBssor s0Q5R ork solo$ ogrreopGorcsr dleod onSdlor84 cobiecgncdcnddn Julia never eats breakfast. aisSerrur 239 Bor ocScorpg voraztn Tom lives near us. We often see him. ‘egi'eo egfeoSRorgarge epochs cplfecsScR opc8 effpacn ecp.croSs. (read) she .. . (think) he . Tina is a teacher. She . My job is very interesting. I .. . Food is expensive. It .. Go fe (B.A) Exercises (eooxGof:op:) Write these verbs + -s or -es. eor28dlehcB (ors + -s Bevecd -es bees cach: (fy) i Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use these verbs: i § Sh Bs Sch SES Borys +. the piano. 4: sesseee tENNIS, in a very big house. 5, 2 lot of fruit. 6. to the cinema a lot. ight hours a night. Complete the sentences. Use these verbs: Skype GpSsoorr8eqesh ev GE Burryre8 svoixGchs boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash speaks 1 . Margaret ..cENTS.. four languages. . In Britain the banks usually . . at 9.30 in the morning. at 5 o’ clock in the evening. . mathematics to young children. .. a lot of people. his hair twice a week, a lot of money. The City Museum Peter2. (basketball /I/ play / often) I - (work / Margaret / hard / usually) ... - Genny / always / nice clothes / wear) - (dinner / we / have / always / at 7.30) 7. (like / chocolate / children / usually) . (Julia / parties / enjoy / always) ...... vp wn - (Watch television) . (readin bed) I... . (get up before 7 o' clock) ... + (go to work / school by bus) .. (drink coffee) ... Shoes are expensive. They . -- @ hot of money. Wister____..... at 100 degrees Celsius. Bali] and f are good friends. 1..... sseees HEF aNd She .... Wits sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form (arrive or arrives ete). srAdileyanrg nBo§Soomyeasl erreidsorg§o8 oop$chi (arrive Bo ar- rives o2{gé) (always / early / Sue / arrive) .. - me. (television / Tim / watch / never) .... Write sentences about yourself, Use always / never / often / sometimes / usu- ally. sofenelaip&t dloggpic8 eq:sh always , never , often , sometimes , usually <8 obo never wateh teleit [6] I don’t... (Present simple negative) AL Oig$GtGiorrca0g& sofGSiclaye® oaordbJlan BE exer BEmneSn No, thanks. coffee. don’t / doesn't + verb (Ge) Coffee? eon No, thanks. I don’t drink coffee. onbeakin eoxzgedlon op focmrS8ecoroc5 agin She doesn’t drink coffee. 20 6cn88 vsors0ich I don’t like my job. ag§eoos ogfeorienca6ch ofSogin He doesn’t like his job. 22 ogeacySc8 ofBhjo5chPositive Negative we | donot you | (don’t) they he | does not (doesn’t) I drink coffee but I don't drink tea, cafe’ coob8ecmadiandi Slav} cgfeosS cochuctqgS wesoseish Sue drinks tea but she doesn’t drink coffee, ‘32! eocducigSearrSorcsi sled ape enr83 coarcScly You don’t work'very hard. o&: on0p508 RefBporor eopSopnn We don’t watch television very often. caseorich 8808 ofjpocm yfefzaSoh The weather is usually nice. It doesn’t rain very often, spS20p 2238 axrex020481 Siar onddlorecooé egodly Gerry and Linda don’t know many people. “SIR! § “co EST" oro cgeprapss oSogSrslopt B. Remember: 203 {gia§ I/we / you / they Bq don't he / she / it Bef doesn't sfeqopSrdo & o (B.A) I don't like football. cafficoss comcich icine He doesn’t like football 3 cor fies Idon't like Fred end Fred doesn’t like me (nor Fred don't like") cae’ ‘oq’ tans eS ache cata Rich My car doesn’t use much petrol (mot My cor don't use") oyfcoriars oxchatSican hte Sometimes he is late but it doesn’t happen very often. ap mbdioné4 cyachagoncioseS Slo} 933] sc San copehcl . don’t / doesn’t + infinitive (doesn'tlike, doesn’t speak, doesn'tdo 020951) IT don’t like washing the car. I don’t do it very often. epifcorS mareacrqon efjoSain agfcon’ sddlc8 BS wcadGbanx Sandra speaks Spanish but she doesn’t speak Italian. (mat ‘doesn’t speaks’) ‘of sep’ 08§8 ekjnorcScouSu dleug ae s8arc8c$ wa{GrorcSchi Bill doesn‘t do his job very well. (not'Bill doesn’t his job’) BSor agareph3 Bb aoySroySoot Paula doesn’t usually have breakfast. (mot ‘doesn’t .... has’) edTassurs ogo50r08 oxford: ortecpe8ontiExercises (copySofie>:) 6.1 Write the negative. algEscloyer: cegcht 1. I play the piano very well. 2. Jane plays the piano very well. 3. They know my phone number. 4. We work very hard. 5. He has a bath every day, 6. You do the same thing every day. 6-2 Study the information and write sentences with like. cnacSeacochere8 copaonffa like §§ dlayeyx oops I; ul ana Re Tesestene ». Classical music. 2. Bill and Rose .. ereenenennneeaneeesecee Carol 2 boxing? 3 horror films? 2? |3. 3 Write about yourself. Use: I never... or I often ... or [don’t .., very often. 20§8,m0cfe>& eqs Inever BoB sood:Gsl 1. (watch Tv) 4 2. (go to the theatre) Qeons} Loften ... Secpo5 I don’t... very often (OR Inever » ORT often...)6.4 enous wn . (ride a bicycle) - (eatin restaurants) . . (travel by train) . I buy a newspaper every day but sometimes I ‘ . Paul has a car but he . They like films but they . Amanda is married but she .. . Brain lives near us but we . Margaret . SP! . ‘Where's Martin’ . Sue is a very quiet person. She . . It’s not true! 1... . That's a very beautiful picture. 1 . Mark is a vegatarian. He . Gok emi (B.A) Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don’t / doesn’t + one of these verbs: Sloyepe Behera’ eqecls coax = don’t / doesn't + emoodcuslgel Garcedo808 enchy cost go know read see use it very often. saeesseeeees tO the Cinema very often. senses @ TINGS .. much about politics. I’m not interested in it. : oe It’s not an expensive hotel. It .... »« Much to stay there, ... him very often. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. RRclory Bouged GEreBoloyoie Gorgmr§ mgf Hareogfeursn ks, four languages - English, French, German and Spanish. (speak) my job. It’s very boring. (like) 'm sorry, I... Fie “ (know) Very much. (talk) .1. @ lot of tea. It’s his favourite drink, (drink) It! (believe) Jim... it very much. (like) . meat. (eat)Unit [7] Do you...? (Present simple questions) A. Do, Does of dloycheg,sf:o6 comrr§ ogi $§:Gicnre cera Srepr Gice8§ Sangh Positive question T | work I we | like we you | do do} you they | have they he | works he she | likes does | she it | does it has Do you play the guitar? 28cm: odomc8tacoot B. (Study the word order:) cloys28c90508 6a3 e020 do/ does + subject + infinitive Do you ‘| work | in the evening? Do your friends live near here? Does Chris play tennis? Where do your parents | live? How often do. you “| wash your hair? What does this word | mean? How much does it cost to fly to Rome?TTT dio & 2 (B.A) Questions with always / usually / often: SloEeasrc0:g Fe Do you always | have | breakfast? play do Does | Chris | often tennis? What | do you usually at weekends? What do you do? = What's your job? abopimagden a2 oieccin ach ‘What do you do? = abopimaceioo C. Remember: »oigige I, we, you, they SayE Do GB a5:4 he, she. it Say Does 3 o:qop5u Does he like music? 29 Bond (Bob gSaocSancenin D. Short answers: corg §:09085 6038 Yes,No of §¢ 9 9 9§:{9,8Eo0p5" Yes, I/we /you/ they do. No: I/we / you/ they don’t. "The / she / it does. "The / she / it doesn’t. ‘Do you play tennis?" ‘No, I don’t.’ abut ondipSerents0c00t4 ef sabi omedh "Do your parents speak English?" "Yes, they do." abepdsnrccy wiSSeoritefperdicrconti apoio efgaorcicloncSu ‘Does George work hard?’ ‘Yes, he does.’ ‘cop§] anca5feipenroceatn woS0}1 [Bpor:SloocSn ‘Does your sister live in London?’ 'No, she doesn’t.’ abeoid, Bom cofo§ge opovce woborks eogclogtn™ L 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. » 3 is CON An wD il. 12. . Tom plays tennis. And Ann? . You live near here. And your friends? You speak English. And your brother? . Ido exercises every morning. And you? ...... . I want to be famous. And you? . (where / live / your parents?) » (you / early / always / get up?) . (how often / TV / you / watch?) - (you / want / what / for dinner?) (like / you / football?) - (your brother / like / football?) . (what / you / do / in the evenings?) . (your sister / work / where?) . (to the cinema / often / you / go?) Exercises (ea20és: Write questions with Do ...? and Does ...? Do? 5§ Does ...? AGE evighiay: ech i me chocolate. And you? Do you like chocolate? Iplay tennis. And you? Sue often goes away. And Paul? You work hard. And Linda? Write questions. Use the words in brackets (...) + do / does. Put the words in the right order. epironcglsd connect (..) +do / does GE orb GR} curgfreprogcls ocomicdsgoic8 ndmoporoy copeordhi (Where do your parent: (what / mean / this word?) (often / snow / it / here?) (go / usually / to bed / what time / you?)debe oe(B.A) 13. (how much/to phone New York/it/cost?) 14. (you/for breakfast/have/usually/what?) 7.3. Complete the questions. Use these verbs: coig hte: GpSgoon8 ectdh cmaid urges aie work “t) de do enjoy go like start teach 1 What .€0¥0udo >){Twork in a bookshop. 2 Its OK 3, AE 9 0" clock. A ‘Sometimes. 5. Usually by bus. & He's a teacher. 7. ee? Science. a his job? || Yes, he loves it. 7.4 Write short answers (Yes, he does./No, I don’t.ete.). (Yes, he does. / No, Idon’t. 020{g§) 996354 seecli 1. Do you watch TV a lot?No,, don't, OR Yes. I do. 2. Do you live in a big city? .. 3. Do you often ride a bicycle? 4. Does it rain a lot where you live? «sss. 5. Do you play the piano? ....lam doing and I do (Present Continuous and Present simple) 3 QO RGrgE mlGErhShocSh agirgmsyh eqorrpegé ogig§GSa Qa[ge oqrrcaigmeie I'm doing Now past. future Please be quiet. I’m working. (/s0t"l work) empg§ Bobcicheedh gh S Tom is having @ shower at the moment. (ae "Tom has’) “gS’ weeadisecoaie Take an umbrella with you. It’s reining. BronbeocBoz3dh 399 Sigpegencts You can turn off the television. I’m not watching it. abypr BS Bob kEccSi ogfacrs saafqphospozi Why are you under the table? What are you doing? akgpr of§8e8 oxGeor205 ofegqorocd: obey anopScgancdi C, Present simple (I do) -in general, all the time or sometimes: ogg $eQrors0008 contgaysnnrG6 sus Fo¥Es (Gorges) ob loob4 fjSycBoncSear enfgSarqoi cofeogcRog6 <2 51 —<——_—_——_—_————— Ido ee el past. NOW future I work every day from 9 0’ clock to 5.30. cafooriagsB&: @ gr8y 9 pr8gerd socyboyborcS Tom has a shower every morning. ogh egcoBEr eqafponeS It rains a lot in winter. eaorbiepe8y> Sreprecy GoocSnSs on§ mw bcSSa09 I don’t watch television very often. calfcorS 88 ofejrocm [ai Scape8ooen What do you usually do at the weekend? abn 065 /crg8egqr saf}c8 ox2095crc8a0cbu D. We do not use these verbs in the present continuous Lanting: 6993050) Borgno8 -ing dé o9}:qdlu 7 like fove want know understand remember depend prefer hate need mean _ believe forget Use the present simple only with these verbs. (I want / do you like? etc.): G&:[orrqr:8 §:§:0919 $orr00f9§ 229 a}:qonpSu I'm tired. T want to go home. (not'I'm wanting ') oy§corsuéosies Gu oaFeor8BS(GE aS oo05u ‘Do you know that girl?" ‘Yes, but I don’t remember her name." abyps BS firrecnieh SorSoeacBcvcn BoreSs dood apegrepSe8 agoSBoxn I don’t understand. What do you mean? cafcon’ gorveopSopen a8 qr: 20908 BoSorocdidocks ai(B.A) Exercises feoxntek:q:) 8.1 Answer the questions about the pictares. gSdorrraS qn sacfaye: é 1. Dovs he take photographs? .. Is he taking 2 photographNo; What is he doing? .. He" 2. Is she driving a bus? What is she doing? 3. Does he clean windows’ What is he doing? .. 4. Are they teaching? What do they do Does she drive a bus? Is he cleaning a window? Do they teach? . 8.2 Putin am / is/are or do / don’t / does / doesn’t. \ (am /is / are Booze do / don’t / does / doesn’t ) oeSvh 1, Excuse me, ...99.., you speak English? 2. 'Where’s Ann? 'T know." 3. What's funny? Why you laughing? 4, "What .... .. your sister do? 'She’s a dentist.’ §) Tite on want to go out in the rain. 6. "Where. sae you come from?! ‘Canad. 7. sessusiuensee it Cost to phone Canada? 8. George is a good tennis player but he +. play very often.Ssodaédiag S3 Put the verb in the present continuous (I am doing) or the present simp! 6268 (lam at ounsh $846 (Ido) 338 Ganeamaeodn 1. Excuse me. 1+. (you / speak) English? 2. 'Where’s Tom? '.. He's . .» (he / have) a shower a . (I/ not / watch) television very often. 4. Listen! Somebody .... +. (Sing). 5. Sandra is tired. 1+ (she/want) to go home now. 6. How often ... (you /read) a newspaper? 7. ‘Excuse me but .. ..+ (you/sit) in my place.' ‘Oh, I'm sorry.' 8. I'msorry, . sSiaasaage . (I/not/understand), Can you speak more slowly? 9. It’s late. (I/go) home now. {you/come) with me? 10. What time... . (your father/finish) work in the evenings? 11. You can turn offi the radi 12. 'Where’s Paul?! 'In the kitchen ..... 23. Martin .. + (not/usually/dirve) to work. He (usually/walk). .. (I/notylisten) to it. .». (he/cook) something." «+» (not/like) coffee. ... .. (she/prefer) tea.nit [9] [have ... / P’ve got... Thave GooycS Fvegot cB SEBEgi BoSago§ soBSanéraymi SoabBewrkgo oagSefoh ouhijqpegS ajzoogh A. You can say I have or I’ve got, he has or he’s got. 125 ly2 Goo8 Ihave (o8e0708) I've got /hehas (c8e0pc5) he’sgot op o5:8Eo0Su I 1 (ve got) Chm we \have| OR We | have got twelve get) > Re you you (you’ve got) fa s they they (they’ve got) Ce fs \ he he (he's got) al} she | has OR she | has got | (she’s got) it it (it’s got) | I've got blue eyes. (ar I have blue eyes) ageorSaygichaiicn sofgooqn&s Tim has got two sisters. (or Tim has two sisters) &8eo mbegdcarr0S SorSu Our car has got four doors. Boorrgs oddh sooredhoSdlooeS Diane isn’t feeling well. She’s got a headache. (She's got = She has got) ‘a&:' Bbsqvea&iop age odl&iBahegorubuThey like animals. They‘ve got a horse, three dogs and six cats. ReRoBagofacge3 gbaoo5fajoroSu spcbgo GEordeoxhi ox: Soochi enffSighourg §:GdaE soah-fG13 Thaver’t got / have you got? ete. Negative Question I i we have not we you (haven’t) have you | they they got got? he he she has not has she it (hasn't) it Short answers I Yes, we have No, you haven’t they he Yes, has No, a hasn't it I've got a motor-bike but I haven’t got a car. ogseorber ceSeohBErS Foruin slevd corre§ogen Mr and Mrs Harris haven't got any children, egerrdiog ‘erie 8'y> mecorerSeurrddy o8{jont Its a nice house but it hasn‘t got a garden. Sa8bor encyfcorr€sdlorc$i deos paypseRopen "Have you got a camera?’ ‘No, I haven't.’ nyp enbvep§ooeosth cofarée 08hdiode (B.A) ‘What have you got in your bag?’ "Nothing. It’s empty.’ Boprsbdgr orr8a0ed1 cry wag cS gacgcS fe icln ‘Has Ann gota car.’ ‘Yes, she has.’ “oak! go aonarQoveos vpodo}! GvlooaSn What kind of car has she got? 2gogo smommongeeron:Rarcds don’t have / do you have? ete: do does 5§03§ §:8:cloy org §2dloyop: (0258 Ea0p5i They don’t have any children (= They haven't got any children.) agdhys meciordcaroig o§opt It’s a nice house but it doesn’t have a garden (= it hasn’t got a garden) 8aBSor sacgSecrrbidlondh dleo} puxpBegopti Does Ann have a car? (= Has Ann got a car?) ‘aa§:' g> cor§ooasott How much money do you have? (= How much money have you got?) abopigs Schad oSecva058arcds0 sft O41 NOU A WN 9-3 Pwr - we have got WE - he has got .., - (you / an umbrella?) . (you / a passport?) . (Carol / many friends?) . (you / any brothers or sisters?) ; . (what / Kind of car / Julia?) . (@ camera) Tin: » (a bicycle) Tina sere (long hair) .. . (brothers / sisters) } 3 ay m e as Exercises (capmés§:ep:) Write the short form (we’ve got/he hasn't got ete.). (we've got/he hasn’t got 00095) BGS acBsdcech VE ROL. 4, she has not got .. 5. it has got ..... 6. Ihave not got .. they have got ...... Write questions. curg heaps omc (your father / a car?) (how much money / we?) ‘What has Tina got? Bgrgo oorGovods What have you got? o8igo nBarods Look at the information and write sentences about Tina and yourself. my Sscoddgoras : Bgosvel Eptesimtene 8: oh og cs epi 4 ea a Cae ee. Julia wants to go te the concert But she . I'm not feeling very well. I ‘ys. z0t a headache, . Most cars . He can’t open the door. He An insect ...» . We must hurry. We ... do fo oe (B.A) Put in have got (’ve got), has got ("s got), haven't got or hasn’t got. have got (‘ve got), has got (s got), haven't got -o205 hasn’t got o03 cop$dhi Sarah » @ ae Se goss everwhere by bicycle. . They like animals. They 2=S** _ three dogs and two cats. . Charles isn’t happy. He |. They don’t read much. They. |. "What's wrong?’ I a lot of problems. . many books. ... Something in my eye." atts! sessseeseseeens @ CICKEL. ‘Where's my pen? Ident iow E___... Complete the sentences. Use haye/has got or hayen’t/hasn’t got + one of these: ye: Bpléeaccadh havefhas got Seoch haven’t/hasn’t got + secs = a alot offriends fourwheels six legs aheadache a toothache a key muchtime a-garden It’s a nice house but it .hasn'tactagende: Everybody likes Tom. He T'm going to the dentist this morning. IS were A. §3anp5i SZonpSop effoqprogé am, is,are A voo8cS.or20099 was / were (e6a0p51 Now Robert is at wrok. t midnight last night e wasn’t work, He was in bed. He was asleep. am / is (present) ogg §oxc ___, was (past) sac808ax000 lam tired. (now) I was tired last night. agfcorS eescroSi ephsorpoor ag§sor vEo§:30008y Where is Ann? (now) Where was Ann yesterday? ‘af’ aoSegqpga§cdu wager eof" aocSepepy> S8a00dn The weather is good today. The weather was good last week. Beg qpSpcreora8ionSi epS3odev 00500 gpcSp0p aorsérenessdoko mi(B.A) are (present) > were (past) You are late. (now) ‘You were late yesterday. aéupr egodayoocsit Seger rocdegocSoyafojoncsn They aren't here. (now) They weren't here last Sunday. 22038y0 o8{o}030 ossicem was, were dl safeSidlaysS curgisSlogers opSenapt eosocidloaG& sache{ay eepooa8Eanp5u Positive Negative question [4 I P he | was he | was not he? she she | (wasn’t) was | she? it it a? we we we? you | were you | were not were | you? they they | (weren't) they? Last year Rachel was 22, so she is 23 now. eghdodqboo ‘qc5Y) Jj g6Gahdoouin SlefaoEB ope me Jp 96 SG ‘When I was a child, I was afraid of dogs. epcoss mrecoronoapfor egrood3 cfespaSgoousn - ‘We were hungry after the journey but we weren't tired. aBeqpSogeiffegocd ogheorSo} ScSeoogonuSn cleo} ogfeorsoh vobufsgogtn The hotel was comfortable but it wasn’t expensive. Bord$or waheorr§aooho02 (88) §3orcb: sleog eqpwaproztn Was the weather good when you were on holiday? 8 q2:8 saofrelgakcgS9fajan§im spcdgcpema€:3oo020%ein bebe g ‘Those shoes are nice, Were they expensive? 228 gpBg5eqye cosrkroneSegSn adclocy cop Rrcoeoen Why were you late this morning? aSqpiondfije$ SepSegaeSoqqorsesu . Short answers. SR gE elGBqpeps Yes,No g80}§ carrdSdlaadRE: sonhsGZEa-51 I/he/she /it was. Yes, we / you / they were. No, I/he/she/it wasn't "| we/you/ they weren 'Were you late?’ abepr cgroSoySonuSe Si 'Was Ted at work yesterday?" eager ‘ono8! wx svepSyo S3socvsti ‘Were Sue and Steve at the party?! agGoBSSc§ cBQy> R3GUoeoan ‘No, I wasn’t.’ fay ogigeors sgacheoys ‘Yes, he was." ech apercpSign B3cToncS: 'No, they weren’t. orf ors a8 dle8er 08 3faqvlaguge & ey (B.A) Exercises (ccooy$é:em) 10.1 Lookat the pictures. Where were these people at 3 0’ clock yesterday afternoon? gSGorrrq Sapte BjpSch wegen goes o eaker aacheeg snchyoQifjov2031 T 5 (GEORGE — 1, Georgewasinbed. Ps 2, Carol and Jack. 3. Sue... 6. And you? I 10.2 Put in am/is/are (present) or was/were (past). am/is/are (ogo8) Socr5 was/were Bound (2085) co 1. Last year she . 22, so she 23 now. 2. Today the weather .. Nice, but yesterday it a. Very cold. BBs ..» hungry. Can I have something to eat? 4. I feel fine this morning but I... .. very tired last night. 5. Where you at 11 0’ clock last Friday morning? 6, Don’t buy those shoes, They .. ery expensive. 7. I like your new jacket. ..... it expensive? 8. This time last year I. . in Paris. 9. ‘Where . .. the children?" 'I don't know. They .. minutes ago." in the garden ten 10.3 Put in was/were or wasn’t/weren’t. was/were 300905 wasn’t/weren’t cogSvh 1, We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room ... i ‘was clean. 2. George ..... .. at work last week because he .... we ill, He's better now.-.. @ public holiday so the shops ........... desed. They're open 4. ~«. Sue and Bill at the party?’ 'Sue ........... there but Bi .. 5. ‘Where are my keys?! 'I don’t know. They ... .. On the table but theyre not there now. 6. You... . at home last night. Where .. .- YOU? 20.4 Write the questions. Use the words in brackets (...) in the correct order + was/were. repro d (.DopbisorgEsh oovacheps saBe008 9h = was/were <= seig. Ge iy you / this merit / why?) (ir icult a your exam?) The traffic was bad. > No, it was easy. (last week / where / Ann and Chris?) They were on holiday. (your new camera / how much?) » Sixty pounds. {angry / you / yesterday / why?) a Because you were late, (nice / the weather / last week?) > Yes, it was beautiful.i worked / got / went etc. (Past simple) cndisbomeo ed ecfabonags Barepach opioieh fb oeSif ovSkjconangh A. og o§$8:8:orrcg sxcBc5% Gor 0038 ofgréic59c3 ccpooodht They watch television every evening. (Present simple) anagcRSs apc8 BG (rjpSleoncSs (Ss fro gig For) They watched television yesterday evening. (Past simple) ocgprcgen 2203 AS ESGor5: (§:§:s208c50r200) watched avpS §:§: B, The past simple is often -ed (regular verbs). eoBS8:8:8 fjrSsqpegs Saf Berrgr} -ed ol: GELGE ofGosZboop5u For example (2089) work _, worked clean __, cleaned stay —» stayed arrive _, arrived stat __, — started dance , dancedIclean my teeth every morning. This morning Ideaned my teeth. cabeor8or wgcSc8Es oprcSccrchi Segogad oyfeoriagncBabgoncs Terry worked in a bank from 1986 to 1993. caSSor og06 9 ogee 928 coady> sacgScySZore5n Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at lunchtime. asgm ndegSabiod Bigndcrdiu —-egeveder ondify> Sicdchogargend We enjoyed the party last night. egheiain ogbeoric§ DedQyo eaBaGonss We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people. cgGcoric3 mrph3egg: ogoogaren:(e:g§ooa:e[G> ponc5u The party finished at midnight. sohredlEusyreory SleB3G:300051 Some verbs are irregular (not regular) The past simple is not -ed. Here are some important irregular verbs. Seheorcearr (Barrer:e8 of§rEsepogS Georg pSioQdh oaarcicdlo3c3 sanansfozpsolu begin —> began fall—> fell leave —> left sell—> sold break broke find found | lose lost sit sat bring brought | fly flew i make made sleep slept build built forget forgot} meet met speak spoke buy bought | get got pay paid stand stood catch caught | give gave | put put take took come came go went | read read/red*] tell told do did have had ring rang think though drink drank hear. heard | say said win won eat ate know knew | see saw write wroteGoo (B.A) Tusually get up early We did a lot of workOV OU & WP 12 awh 113 . It was hot in the room, so I }. The concert . . It’s anice day today but yesterday it .. . Ann's grandfather ... . Last Tuesday Lisa (1) .f1 wb SSoog Exercises (ea)080§:e7) Complete the sentences. Use one of these verbs in the past simpl Soyer Gehgesx& copdhn B¥esac8cSarr0ofHar29d dean die enjoy finish happen open rain ‘start ay “want I. . my teeth three times yesterday. the window. . at 7.30 and » to be a doctor. s..'at 10 0° dock. When I was a child, I. ‘The accident ... We vssessssesessseerene OUF holiday last year. We $ sain When he was 90 years old. Write the past simple of these verbs. cemciljonaey nBoigdorcech get 5. visit see 6. . play 2. 11. put TE pay 8. Read about Lisa's journey to Madrid. Put the verbs in the correct form. Sanvosoqih ction ocd e§r§corfBardagns opis ¥.. from London to Madrid. She (2)......] fly. get up at six 0’ clock in the morning and (3) . a cup of coffee. | have At 6.30 she (4) .....00+0:. home and (5) .. to the airport. | leave, drive When she (6) ....-.:.++ She (7) . . the car and then (8) .......| arrive, park, go to the airport cafe where she (9) . breakfast. Then she have, go (10)... through passport control and (11) vse forher | wait, depart. Rachel often loses her keys. She .. . Kate meets her friends every evening. She .... . Tusually buy two newspapers every day. Yesterday I .. . We usually go to the cinema on Sundays. Last Sunday we . go & ems (B.A) arrive ataxifrom | take flight. The plane (12) .. . on time and (13) ... Madrid two hours later. Finally she (14) ... the airport to her hotel in the centre of Madrid. Write sentences about the past (yesterday / last week ete.). (yesterday / last week ox[§§) socboSenclapEcloyep: eqycln Jim always goes to work by car. Yesterday ? seucesues last WEEK, yesterday evening. T eat an orange every day. Yesterday I... Tom always has a shower in the morning. This morning he Our friends come to see us every Friday. They .... Write sentences about what you did yesterday. a8 ocgm wnmSzarghc3 dloyercaech yesterday, 4. 5. 6erate I didn’t ... Did you...? (Past simple negative and questions) adBoSones onffErhag§ corghrdsq: [jepS$oh coyeor§Eaophu A. We use did in past simple negatives and questions. did 3 vac2chmracalgérg§ cvrg§:G 606 ap:op5u infinitive _ positive (Itel) negative play T| played 7 I start we | started we watch you | watched you | did not have they | had they | (didn’t) see he | saw he do she | did she go it} went it B. do/does (present) —> did (past): do / does A sBo8arr0099 did (gS 20651 T don’t watch television very often, mgeors ofejpacn 38 ofsjahchdle & «3 (B.A) I didn’t watch television yesterday. ecg cafoors og oficteae Does she often go away? ope ‘effec socon goes Did she go away last week? cg$30} ovochon ape soecesS ayedaocome We use did / didn’t = infinitive (watch / play / go etc.) did / didn’t + infinitive(watch/play) o=>p5{gé 5905: I wached but! didn’t watch (not 'l didn't watched’) they went did they go? (not'did they went’) he had he didn’t have you did did you do? oqeena: § E onpSu I played tennis yesterday but I didn’t win. cape ocgm nbighmondordhi dleod aygeord o8S3ogn ‘Did you do the shopping?’ ‘No, I didn’t have time.’ a8 copagmZoococti wrbesén oyseord vo§foqchchi We went to the cinema but we didn’t enjoy the film. cafcoric}, 95g&Qo8 agrrGoruh sleog agy§cordc} gSgScooSorc} ojoSoon Study the word order in question. 60:2§:58§ oorrdzep:ci 99890053 ecparadhi did + subject + infinitive Did your sister phone you? What did you do yesterday evening? How did the accident happen? Where did your parents go for their holiday?SSox$ mb Sas a, EB qSsoF 6145028 did (of) didn’t 6 Yes (28) No (gé Boch soa52[5 12095 Short answers. Yes | I/we / you / they did he/ she / it I/we /you/they | gq. No hepato re | aan] ‘Did you see Joe yesterday?" 'No, I didn’t.’ abet dhoh wegen cp devon eben og.con8 ooog Slo ‘Did it rain on Sunday?" Yes, it did.’ orpdogeger Srgodorcoain opoSo}i Sigo3dlonesn 'Did Helen come to the Party?" ‘No, she didn’t.’ ceBeo8 SeBRCB congaveorsn cofanbs a30 weos3clog ‘Did your parents have a good holiday?" 'Yes, they did.’ 26:9 Bangor gameodgohecrs&: 838 con ocSaht QoBE3oo05u124 ohwUne 12.3 Qurwne 12.4 . She had @ pen but sme . Jack did French st school but he ... . Lwatched TV last night. And you? . [hada good holiday. And you? .. I finished work early, And you? . Tslept well last night. And you? . (watch TV) . (get up before 7 0” clock) , (have a shower) . (buy a magazine) . (eat meat) . (go to bed before 10.30) Go & 0 (B.A) Exercises (e225) Complete these sentences with the werb in the negative. emmddldloyep:® aEmseateas oiemadch I saw Barbara but I Siam see Jone. They worked on Monday but they... on Tuesday. . We went to the pest ofce Sut we — to the bank. 4.00 —_______> 4.30 NY. She was at the sports club. é age vonararmeadyadh She was playing tennis. 2 nbigS crorscg3oncss She began she was she stoped * is playing playing playing She wasn’t watching television. azo BS FRpfocg ch @Sto aidSag B. was / were + ing is the past continuous: was /were +ing g§ soBcSorcofjapSGE:o8 eapcor8EangSx Positive I he doing she | Was watching it playing running we living you | were | etc. they negative (Itel) question (Itel) I IT he | was not he doing? (wasn’t) wes | she | watching? it playing? running? we | living? were | you | etc. ‘they What were you doing at 11:30 yesterday? Were you working? afer ego 09 483q> srraQSeggar05r afepx cnepSagbegScncoon ‘What did he say?" 'I don’t know. I wasn’t listening?’ 2p axnefosorcdi ogiicors vcBapu ag fears sarecensé cis It was raining. So we didn’t go out. Brgpogdonchu slofeH§ ayfeorsch nfGEvageS3ogu In 1985 we were living in Canada. apn g8y2 ogfeonSc8 megslys opal orSuoS 0 (B.A) ‘Today she’s wearing @ Skit but yesterday she was wearing trousers. 8cg, spo omcSocicoaeclonie Seog esgmemy ape eorstibgeS ocS3encS woke up early yesteriaye IE mes 2 beautiful moming. The sun was shinning and the birds were singing ecg ogden sexsscmdends acd gechoionx BBB cg corrdSvcs3h Sehsosmod: am / is / are + ing (Present) —_, was / were = ing (Past): T’'m working (now). Twas working at 10.30 last night. opbeor) mag soepScpdcgeocSs epticien cogshgge agteaS avcnicnS pds Itisn’t raining (now). It wasn’t raining when we went out. 09 Segpeorzope opbeoeR vaGScgaicised) Segoceons What are you doing (now)? What were you doing at three 0’ clock? abept we onapdegcdi abigo§y> afgp: sooapSeg3a0cbiSainidiag Exercises (samSa§iep) 43-1 Look at the pictures. Where were these people at 3 0° clock yesterday afternoon? And what were they doing? Write two sentences for each picture. sBeorabep§ ahs wogos 206 9 soBmo hes Boze meen apdforaenbeg 3jeraab gSsconiqSonb gh mgeh dlmygbelPE8 cans 1 2, Carol and Jack . 3. Tom... 4 6. And you? I nese asi 13.2 Sarah did a lot of things yesterday morning. Look at the pictures and com; plete the sentences, cotegcon aanep eacySaneya(t cpBiencSa gBpooniqSeproR Biehl cloqeos Bebe sorabaaesh 2. At 11.45 she 3. At 9 0! clock S. AL B.LS sesssssses. 6. At 10.30... &Geko os (B.A) 13.3 Complete the questions. Use wasfwere -ing. Use what/where/why if neces- eS eee 13-4 sary. Ser = § Sat yesterday? Fieptod Gehgeonsé cepa wasfwere-ing of 35:51 cGorSoy6 what/where/ T’m London. 220" cock? Iwas asleep. when you got up? No, it was sunny. so fast? Because she wesin a hurry. No, 2 T-shirt and jeans. Look at the picture. You saw Joe in the street yesterday afternoon. What was he doing? Write positive or negative sentences. ghgorngick fRaivk ofrocgo egobaSizm Gch obeys exp.tencdi 2p smncpbegdcin BE Board aogerdlogep: cqpcle i z 2 4 Ss 6. 7. 8, | (wear/a jacket) He wasn't wearin . (carty/a baa) .. . (go/home) . (wear/a hat)... . (ridefa bicycle) gajacket. (go/to the dentist) (eat/an ice-cream) (carry/an umbrella)[14] I was doing (Past Continuous) and I did (Past Simple) Jack was reading a book. The phone fang. He stopped reading. He answered the phone. GP erecdepzorcsi ofifgeS3erchr op erucS GE @S3crcSu a2 ySieG3oreSu What happened? The phone rang, (Past Simple) 270[g8Sor0051 cocSeSe Sif eS$oochn (s208058:8:) What was Jack doing when the phone rang? cncdely frf§eSSea02 2051 qo soapSeg3oncdu (Past Continuous) He was reading a book. (228cScr2c0m cpSeqas) 22 00995 or82983 woSes3ore8i What did he do when the phone rang? cr08e8fif9:Sdear000 29 anreb30du (Past simple) He stopped reading and answered the phone. ($¥:e2080S02200) 22 20H [GFEcR qSor$ fF orc8eByhs efGorSnJack began reading before the phone reng. ythangS gftelgSde8eo exact = 88 Be 3S as he began [the phone] [he stopped | he answered reading | rang oot || ing | the phone — B. 290305§:§: Past simple Past continuous A: What did you do yesterday A: What were you doing at 10.30? morning? B: We were playing tennis. B: We played tennis. (from 10 to 11.30) beginning end beginning (10 o' clock) (11.30) (10 0’ clock) | | eS SS we played (comolete action) Jack read a book yesterday. (= from beginning to end) Did you watch the film on television last night? It didn’t rain while we were on holiday. a we were playing (unfinished action) — Jack was reading a book when the phone rang. Were you watching television when I phoned you? | It wasn’t raining when I got up.T started work at 9 0’ clock and finished at 4.30, ‘At 2.30 I was working. ca} sOa ¢ soby> cregboorboxSAEe 5 g28Ry> Eidos y gn8erconn geors me dcg3orohu It was raining when we went out. (= it started raining before we went out) casera} anfGEcpoSScdord1 Sigoog3cocSs : I saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop. caifeorS 8505 op858 00855 Bo GEZo081 a2c8 mromiyaicBéen ¢ Jenny fell asleep while she was reading. ope ervcicgosynd g&% BeyPagsBoooh1glo & ogi (B.A) Exercises (ecj0y2$:e:) 14.1 Look at the pictures and put the verbs in the correct form, past continuous or past simple. ahah BSE: nBSGEd Sourd HnkSAGE Bardagrbmedes: Carol ...broke... (break) her arm last week. It sessumarenrereeee (Happen) when she .. (paint) her room. She... (fall) off the ladder. The train ....... the station and Paula . (get) off. Two friends of hers, John and Jenny, .. sass (wait) to meet her. Yesterday Sue... (walk) along the road when she ....... : ‘i sue. (meet) Jim. He avicinissancaiancanes ... (go) to the station to catch a train and he. ave .. (carry) a bag. sere (Stop) to They w. talk for a few minutes. 14.2 Put the verb into the past continuous or past simple. eaBehGEd Sorped SrencBeSfehorrepe} cop 4. A: What .....Wereyoudeing....... (you / do) when the phone (watch) television. =) .- (ring)?10. AL 0 = I don't know exactly. but I suse : No, the weather was very bad, so we... : How .. Was Jane busy when you went to see her? : Yes, she ++ (Study). What time . (the post / arrive) this morn- ing? come) while I... (have) breakfast. : Was Margaret at work today? : No, she (nat / go) to work, She was ill. Ren «(you / drive) when the police su (Stop) you? ssasessssue (NOt / drive) very fast. Ss -.-«: (your team / win) the football match yes- terday? . (not / play). sensi (you / break) the window? We a play) football. I... (kick) the ball and i w+ (hit) the window, me +++ (you / see) Jenny last night? ; Yes, she .. (Wear) a very nice jacket. : What ... (you / do) at 2 0! clock this morn- ing? : I was asleep. andes .. (lose) my key last night. PTH GW ata e sss (you / get) into your room? Disa . (climb) in through a window.it [ I have done (Present Perfect 1) ogie§ GSB iofoE offocSagé has /have g§ Past Participle (V3) of} Joodg sa 5i{qqoopSu A. ogg FS:GH ogig$G554E ogig§ [GElGrorr2co0}.ei_909}:{414 His shoes are dirty. apdigSgSepiur pabocd age2 an§,9¢855c8 oof.g&: (= his shoes are clean now) e5oo05i egoneSi 079.024, 955503 ao§. gE: KiB) They are at home. They have gone out. They are going out. Qh B8yo SRorcSi R08 sa[gSogaSagaraghi (= they are not at home now) 22h aGSegeSes orcsShel sia d B. haseleaned/have gone 0265 Past participle (V,) 6{grE:056.5& I/we / you/ they + have 8 he/she/it thas 88 ove8)gjecpa0.In I cleaned I cleaned? we | have (‘ve) finished havey"@ finished?| | regular verbs, you / have not (haven’t)|started you | started? they lost they | lost? he done he | done? has (‘s) . irregular verbs. . 9 z she has not (hasn’t) been has she been’ it gone it gone? Regular verbs. The past participle is -ed (the same as the past simple): clean —>I have cleaned finish —> we have finished star —> she has started drregular verbs. The past participle is sometimes the same as the past simple and sometimes different (=> Appendix 2-3). For example: the same, buy —>I bought / I have bought have —> he had / he has had different. — break >I broke / I have broken see —> you saw / you have seen fall —> it fell / it has fallen go —> they went / they have gone C. We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now, wBoimood nofzqns.s(gd Ogg FG: 72004 608 s00$3{g)09p5u I've lost my Passport. (= I can’t find my passport now) cafeor$oc68, copeSairapnr(Gn ‘Where's Linda?’ 'She’s gone to bed." (= she is in bed now) cof saiSegqryrcdi a30 BSeavo8ap>G28 oof (B.A) We've bought a new car, (= we have new cer now) apfecsSchorsreaerB0088: oS It’s Rachel's birthday tomorrow and I haven’t bought her a present. agoflgh qohge53 egreelgbcosin rcorp ogfecrSayemcgeS cocbeanabvocSqeanrczt 'Bob is on holiday.’ 'Oh, where has he gone?’ eor9(8)ox Beg, vxsrcoSqein ober ay oSegebay>Redr Can I take this newspaper? Have you finished with it? cgfcorS Sorcatrerageheslancoxat gan obey Bereréiorvcl oomExercises (spoyfa§iq:) 15.1. Look at the pictures. What has happened? Choose from: gShorarqdgn: [jphdh oxfgS3orrcbu cuSlGuloRy ogra cScle go to bed clear-his-shees stop raining close the door fall down havea bath before now15-2 . Tcan’t find my umbrella. Somebody ... . What are you going to do? ... . ‘Where are my glasses?’ 'I don’t know. I dc&oms(B-A) Complete the sentences with 2 verb from the list. cvrcontn Senay ogeg Songs Babtenné Begish break buy decide finish forget go go. invite see not/see take tell ‘Can L have this newspaper?’ "Yes, Ive finished. with it’ some new shoes. Do you want to see them? I’m looking for Paula. ..... Look! Somebody ... "Does Lisa know that you're going away?’ "Yes, 1 . I’m looking for Sarah. Where SHE eseseeres . I know that woman but . her name. . Sue is having a party toni alot of people. hem.[16] ; Pve just ... I’ve already ... Thaven’t ... yet (Present Perfect 2) OgIgFGSE: Go0RE Borre08 grreroerreaGoorrra}:opi[gba0pS just /al- ready/ yet oR ei svopifgiGo8 eagcor8EaneS1 A. Just og F zene sod/f sagpSzcoS 3 § oj o08 9005:[g,20950 Az Are Jane and David here? Ghrg§ coro803 8 go Sdlooayo B: Yes, they've just arrived, chad a8 magecnior€ eapab Gord = Are you hungry? a€epr arrcne071 = No, I’ve just had dinner. wn€sns ogfeord secsior’ poor onffox Is Tom here? 5 849 Sdloocontt B: No, I'm afraid he’s just gone. (= he has just gone) onfeab She corskrclogt op pecoror8d so[98 egeBagarGn They have just arrived.Go fo oa8(B-A) B, already egScoé emnearsse BGECE s2g6[F:Br0p1 009} afg 8 saqaSo3 oggt GG: 382% eeaeensts A: What time ere Diane and Paul comming? stesictih rcdaaG$cosy205i B: They've already arrived. (= before you expected) It's only 9 0 clock and Ann has already gone to bed. (= before I expected) cox sof BEqpos A: John, this is Mary. gf 31 eo8sh B: Yes, I know. We've already met. C. Ihaven’t yet / Have you ... yet? oe . ‘, garg $B of§:car eacpadean: oarp5 [GE of: $Faophu yet oB oafGE:hd [gE 3a}s00p4 ‘ A: Are Diane and Paul here? a§tg§ odlcSc3 8y2§claocosts B: No, they haven‘t arrived yet. (but B ex- pects Diane and Paul to arrive soon) orSort 203 aogc8E vsspadfejecoropt | Does John know that youre going away? aéqpr sacorayrodsBoroes gy§Barcor No, I haven’t told him yet. (but B is go- ing to tell him soon) orfarn cggoors sag oge8 welGoqecoiox Margaret has bought a new dress but she hasn't worn it yet. enoqcien oofga08 ocS3onc5u dleud v2: woodgeaotaztt The film hasn't started yet.SSainsdiad Yet in question. Yet GB curg§scloyes 9905:{5)3 This is my | Have Diane and Paul arrived yet? afied olcSc8 eqaoSBcom No, not yet. We're still waiting for them. bein vespoeaton phe corgepon§id Has Linda started her new job yet? eréslor ape00p8a0808 off: + No, she starts next week. berks 220 oreSarvdigr ocoSadd This is my new dress. 8un0 ogfoor$a, svocher8eand0 Ot it’s nice. Have you worn it yet? FB: cporcdag’y abcyar oS GifGoor:16. dic & 0 3 (B.A) 1 Write a sentence with just for each picture, gSdorSq8aoqne8 just 5§ dloyordeSprESoqsh 16.2 Complete the sentences. Use already + present prefect. 1. What time is Paul arriving? ceyeet GaSseoro8 cash already + present perfect 8 soxhxGu Do Sue and Bill want to see the film? . Don't forget to phone Tom. + When is Martin going away?| Do you want to read the newspaper? | . | When does Linda start her new job?) 16.3 Write a sentence with just (They've just ... / She’s just ... etc.) or a negative sentence with yet (They haven't... yet / She hasn't ... yet etc.). Just (They've just... / She’s just... 029{§§) loSeaordlay Youre yet dloés: cofgSicloy (They haven't ... yet / She hasn't ... yet oxxf§) de—HpEhoqut] 4 afew afew __ minutes ago ee _— Minutes ago ft (she / go / out) 2. (the bus / go ) She hasn’t gone out yet. The bus ...afew —"inutes ago 5. (they / finish / their dinner) . (it / stop / raining) 16.4 Write questions with yet. yet 3§ corghtdlegey: eqidhi 1. Your friend haé got a new job. Perhaps she has started it. You ask her: Have you started your new job yet?) . Your friend must write a letter. Perhaps she has written it now. You ask her: 2. Your friend has some new neighbours. Perhaps he has met them. You ask him: you ... » Tom was trying to sell his car, Perhaps he has sold it now. You ask a friend about Tom:Have you ever...2 (Present Perfect 3) opted Gob: Goouighiamigs Slofea> abcqpsgionann aysgtoreon (Eg: sbaonn! oxrpich ncyoS Have you ever...? BE eusGEhEmgst Many times. Have you ever been fo Japan? No, I’ve never been to Japan. Present perfect (have been / have had / have played ete.) 3 wetsobciy cmaBerree effreBagé of:o0e5u powr-cgrdcardidi sso HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO JAPAN? time from the past until now past Now= ong§ bo 800d Have you ever (9§ co:§ GfcopSe[g[oya29 ep2208 capensgEaneSa ‘Have you been to France?'(in your life) No, I haven't. abgnr GEa808 sepcigicos or€or€u og§cors GE= T’ve been to Canada but I haven't been to the United States. aac mregdlB cepcSyiordSi dleod wiiorbocdoiciccr? vesaciusx: Mary is an interesting person. She has had many different jobs and has lived in many places. soon BSoforoarcyerdeorsddd: ogee GagatcdeacnSecy epegrQonahe mkgsg BEoncSn T've seen that woman before but I can’t remember where. agheod Boag obi} saga GEgiord’i dieu} ag§eorS agec$ sacSesepe> BE: encSBor egoSeorropti How many times has Brazil won the world cup? nepdimraréion mgnvcnie8 aocSeSBSqy:aocdu ‘Have you read this book?' ‘Yes, I've read it twice.’ (twice = two times) Sep: SoospduchGiGoron opcSop ogifeors g6[3Seord oohBiGu . Present Perfect + ever (in question) and never. ogigS[gSG: curg§rog& ever / never 3g Gangs: o3u05g cor|Gh:8Eaop5u 'Has Ann ever been to Australia? 'Yes, once.' (once = one times) of PReclozay espadgicorm opcSop odedloS sepobgidlorbn ‘Have you ever played golf? ‘Yes, I often play golf! 2 eAlS cmorigionran epcScdi cgifeosS ofrecer croxclooSi My mother has never travelled by air. aBserssree nodeorg scomnisé afroagrrgioztgo k& acy (B.A) I've never ridden a horse. opfcoss Géro8gox "Who is that man?’ 'I don’t know. T've never = him before.’ BcysocSogabu oggeorS eBoy agisainein . gone and been = ogg G5E: crocraichaiashgh: SEG cepensbbnnghe 88:035c ‘Comoe a) CWB?) two weeks xc) y = 5 away, (Aiamey A}. | He's gone b | ontholiday. If ve i: to Spain. a been to Spain. / J Where's Bill? two week later. BS cooSgoeds (gb005fe}>6295) He's away. Hello! Bill. 2p spcorgodht enSe$ BeSu = He's gone to spain. Hello! I've been on holiday. 22 8 $3 egodoynorcSi T’ve been to Spain. ondSc$ .. + cl sasicodaed opi l 08§08 cepoSe:3 Gu Bill has gone to Spain Bill has been to Spain. (= he is Spain now) (he went to Spain but now he is back) I can’t find Susan. Where has she gone? (= Where is she now?) eqffoos aysnSc8 qpoceg opt aye ancSepepozscncdi ‘Oh! hello Susan. I was looking for you. Where have you been? Hi... BR aqe0ds ogfeor’ afepro} gpagorcdi a€cysronu5e} agate por2001Sseinicdiad 37-1 4. (drive / a bus) .. onan (New York) I. . (play / tennis) . (fly / in a helicopter) ... . (be / late for work or school) Exercises (e090 0$:¢p:) You are asking Helen questions beginning Have you ever ...? Wi Have you ever ...2 ¢§ sofjeqoS s0800 ucSan8R eurg fre: eqch (London? No, never. (play / golf?) (Australia?) Have ..... (lose / your passport?) ... (fly / in a helicopter?) (eat / Chinese food?) . (New York?) .. (drive / a bus?)" ie (break / your leg?) ..... Yes, many times. No, never. Yes, once. No, never. Yes, a few times, || Yes, twice. No, never. Yes, once. Write sentences about Helen. (Look at her answers in Exercise 17.1.) coo8estere{r& slayypt eqgdhi (17.1 9 ovefgaptc8 (jabs) aaforcf7péreqedly 8Surre03 ooeSg5 (RE pS BiGodn (New York) Helen has been to New York twice, (Australia) Helen . (Chinese food) .. ‘Now write about yourself. How often have you done these things?Goke nS(B.A 17-3 Mary is 65 years old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done? eakn bo g88fhr p09 SchokeaemremniscimombehioreSs aye arrcyhffGhads nave be | alloverthe world a lot of interesting things MARY do write) masydiferentiess a lot of interesting people} travel meet] ten books married three times She has had many different jobs. 17.4 Putin gone or been. ‘gone! SocpeS "been! aopfeurdh: Bill is on holiday at the moment. He's ..R9%5.. to Spain. . ‘Where's Jill?" 'She’s not here. I think she's . to the bank.’ . Hello, Sue. Where have you .... Have you .. wv» tothe bank? "Have YOU EVEF viesesern tistetriseess to Mexico?" 'No, never.’ My parents aren‘t at home this evening. They've ‘There's a new restaurant in town. Have you Ann knows Paris well. She's ... Helen was here earlier but I think she's . PNANAWNE now.How long have you...? (Present Perfect 4) ogigs [96 (3: Get maffororoc0{9 ocmrrcjzepr [GSar~§ Since / for 3c 8 FEATS eaneosdln As Since 9§ for eh soah:{Gsen:08 § rap Sfo}oS$Eao5u Jill is on holiday in Ireland. She is there now. spor sancrbqeS sFEorr00§erhorSi 226 999 88y> cepodsgorcSn She arrived in freland on Monday. Today is Thursday. 226 BEurcofB orgcSacger eopod Boousu Bog, Gppaceorteg. How long has she been in Ireland? Qe BEano§yo ncSccoooifay Gadi since Mongay. She has been in Iretand { fr there hee: ogo cBSeroeo kgs logos pancens Compare is and has been: a is 9¢ hasbeen 2905:0303 $S:apSfogp$dhr She is in Ireland is = present now She has been in Ireland has been=present perfect Monday NOW Thursday 220 of errcofeqpebegor ee ae SEgobs 8 (B.A) B. opghfione cisGGee opie: oocodfe fEcxBomjcoafSangSs Mark and Liz are married. They have been married for five years. 028 §§ S8ur cocieicaajens (not They are married for five years.') BF oceobeoxer 9 46) Are you married? How long have you been married? abqyss cochoodficoser (set "How long are you married?) sige wcboSaxor mcarabfqr Gadi Do you know Sarah? How long have you known her? agp: soxepc$ (00 How tong do you know her?) Suimdm Bord I know Sareh. I've known her for a long time. aggeors nero} Sorck: (not 'T know her for ...") aggeo agec$, Box pax Linda lives in London. How long has she lived in London? 0&3] ofa§y egonadi 220 Mbaby> gor modearoaifaqaGodu She has lived there all her life. 230 cofa$y> egar> agordao08d1 T have a car. How long have you had your car? eAfcorSy> orarGonaii a€gprgs orr§oo aSearn5eaGadu I've Shad it since April. cafcor$go arciGors «fGcoadandn ogi Fade gs opt gee: GiBaAA Bly} coperrZEseha Tm learning German. How long /aveyou been learning German? aaFsonS qpefer caparrszoobi ab gat qnefer eogeoregors ocSecor God (not How long are you learning German?’) I’ve been learning German for two years. afer qrefor ecocwres.or> S55 3Gu David is watching TV. How long has he been watching T.V? eared 088 fojphegooedi 23 383 plegor cocdccorc5[epfedu He’s been (= He has been) watching Tv since 5 o' clock. 93 088 fejphegor 9 srhorodardu It’s raining. It's been (= It has been) raining all day. nz SpesexSi Bignsgor mbegcdio1. I know Sarah, 1 Baye kn - Linda and Frank are married. They .. - Brain is ill. He .... - We live in Scott Road. We . I'm learning English. 1.. Exercises (conoy§o§iqa:) Complete these sentences, Sloe GeSoaar€ ops Jill is in hospital. She .. in hospital since Monday. her for a long time. - Married since 1989, vw ill for the last few days. there for ten years. in a bank for five years. a headache since he got up this Catherine works in a bank. Shi Alan hasa headache. He..... morning, . English for six months. Make questions with How long ...? How long ...? §§ coighrepst GopSchi Hi Jill is on holiday, en on holiday > Mike and Judy are in Brazil.|| How long I know Margaret.|| How long .. Diana is learning Italian, My brother lives in Canada. I'm a teacher. It is raining.||....jo & 0 5 (B.A) Look at the pictures and compliete the sentences. Your sentences must end with one of these: EE, Eon pbsepac8 aoxrobdlehy ooB0998 all day all her life forter-years 1 - Zz: 3. 4. 5. She. seeasecrenenenes 6. 48.4 Which is right? soSurry fared i. Mark is has been in Canada since April. has been is right 2. Jane is a good friend of mine. I know / have known her very well. 3. Jane is a good friend of mine. 1 know / have known her for along time. 4, ‘Sorry I'm late. How long are you / have you been waiting?’ 'Not long. Only five minutes.’ 5. Martin works / has worked in a hotel now. He likes his job very much. 6. Linda is reading the newspaper. She is / has been reading it for two hours. 7. 'How long do you live / have you lived in this house?’ ‘About ten years.’ 8. ‘Is that a new coat?’ 'No, have / I've had this coat for a long time.’ 9. Tom is/ has been in Spain at the moment. He is / has been there for the last three days.for / since / ago for §€ since ch 99953998 $203.03 88a8Geoq§ coSdeanavdht for /since RA wSGlSyo naSeara§foplopoo? s8gloSqoop5u A. for and since for g§ since Bei op rge8 SE:a98 eopeos8EoopSu for three days. since Monday. cred Basnclbiys Sonia ape bg eS Jill is in Ireland. She has been there ongaboegoncdonds Monday —» Tuesday —» Wednesday start of the period + <— for three days ——> —— since Monday — 7 t past NOW past NOW for since three days ten minutes Monday Wednesday an hour two hours 9 o' clock 12.30 a week four weeks 24 July Christmas a month six months January Twas ten years old. five years. , along time 1985 we arrivedGoh e ms (B-A) for 3 qgsdlé: Gigs ecleeSseshs{GiqoogSe Richard has been in Canada for six months. (ot'since six months’) gSqc5 ceglen cgox © coREe We've been waiting for two hours. (sot"Since two hours’) 18 corgegor ) 08 Se I've lived in London for a long time. aageos cofskee ceem EF . i since of seofjiaxp} seG$gSo3e05 o905:{G.q0095" Richard has been in Canada since January. (= from January to now) Sq megslyr S902 af gclfeodordi We've been waiting since 9 o' clock. (= from 9 0! clock to now) 13 corgegor og @ 928 aadmdu T’ve lived in London since I was ten years old. agfseo8 eofakyregens 20 gavxcdondu . ago A seodzsag $icBcopS: eageoodla ago apd wg noid aooi[gdes apSop 28 GloSqa§ sacc5osc0fg5anp5u - Susan started her new job three weeks ago. (= three weeks before now) agefur ogsacpSarde} oofor yf3e} p ocdeocdond: ‘When did Tom go out?’ ‘Ten minutes ago.'(= ten minutes before now) soSeo8for op5 ogoBogareds cyhd Thad dinner an hour ago. 90 8§501 apfioos8 gegen oni0r egh3o} cob 428on Life was very different a hundred years ago. snows opf3ed gberdqpo0% emf fGo¥or icorah nd SSo09 ago 96 for B £8:a»S;ecpe02dh When did Jill arrive in Ireland? eq o8Eex200§c§ arcSen§ior sepoS$a00b1 She arrived in Ireland three days ago. a3 BEarrcofc} eapabor qpfSopohiqaSandh How long has she been in Ireland? 220 BEancofo8 sepoions ncScanSfafGodu She has been in Ireland for three days. ape BEarscoh8 eepahors absqoSQilu19-4 . Jill has been in Iretand god aos (B.A) Exereises (cmoyisiq») Write for or since. for SooxoS since 2£ osc Monday. 2. Jill has been in Iretand fOr three days. 19.2 pene 19-3 » My aunt has lived im Australie ... - The bus is late. We've been waiting ... . Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty - + Mike Has BEEN ill sess @ long time. He has been in hospital .... . When was your last meal? . When was the last time you were ill? |. When did you last go to the cinema? . When was the last time you were in a car? . When was the last time you went on holiday? . Jill has been in Ireland -7 0" clack. 1947. . 20 minutes. Margaret is in her office. She has been there .. India has been an independent country .... many years. Gctober. Answer these questions. Use ago. eurpfiypto8 of§8dh ‘ago’ of ssosejeh Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets (...) + for or ago. Slaygyar GpSoesreS cosh o&isa0g&i8 ocrrrchrepre§ (...) + for Bowpcd ago ab:dht ill arrived in Ireland three days ago. (three days) (three days) (20 years) Linda and Frank have been married Linda and Frank got married (20 years) . Dan arrived .... . (ten minutes) . We had lunch .... (an hour)- Jiilis in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. - Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has .. . Its raining, It started an hour ago. It's been ... - Iknow Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. I've . Ihave a camera, I bought it in 1989. I've .... . (I've been) ... . (I've been learning) - (I've known) ... wiSSarg (, Silvia has been learning English .......000 Have you known Lisa T bought these shoes (six months) (a long time) (2 few days) Complete the sentences with for or since. for Jovy since 96 dloyes: GoSgeor& csc She fas been there for three days. They are married. They got married six months ago. They‘ve studying medicine at university. She started three years ago. She has .... : - Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old. Dave NaS wrssesseses Write sentences about yourself, Begin with the words in brackets(...). aforefayp&s Slogger ois gbiongg&i8 oorcsignias s20/GSi (I've lived)... (I've had)...Unit [20] I have done (Present Perfect) and I did (Past Simple) m&Soncgé ogo $[G5G: Go08c oGalGagrgh SE:apheayav2§ & p51 A. :05:49(g yesterday /Iast ompSois& sa8odorc0[9[o3er29>:(arrived/saw/ was 02095)o8§§ o}sanp5ii past simple + finished time finished time yesterday. yesterday last week. last week We arrived at 3 0’ clock. six months ago in 1991. six months ago. past NOW &° Present Perfect 56 (§:a}:4)§ Goose} qy:03 095: qt I saw Paul yesterday. (not'l have seen’) opgeos8 edleSo3 vege cop Zoou5s Seger were you on Sunday afternoon? (/ot'Where have you been’) abe ongbeges, gieghei@ socSqr§3cdt Westdn’t have holiday last year. (ot'We haven't had’) cyscordoR ogc serxcab qed voPozin ‘What did you dolast night?! ‘T stayed at home.’ aSgpr eagaao aneqg opbeg cbr cabecSchdqrd Seq3crcSiwand diag William Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616. He was 2 writer He wrote many plays and poems. Boj GcSobrarstangS on8e y CoG cB anorcSq’ egoBé ones 2p0r68 qpigrcors eagpgd Gorohyp: cqposar3ooe5u When (93) What time 03 co:g§ 990305§:8:6603 a:qa0a5s When did they arrive? (not ‘When have they arrived.') 36:0)60h B. Present Perfect (ogi9 §(g6(§:) Ihave lost my key. (= I cant find it now) ca§corS caopeqncdagrarcSu (999 ag§oor5 esog arta! Bill has gone home. (= he isn’t here now) BcSakEor opcbayrkh (ap sB5y> 0 of) ~~ Have you seen Ann? (= Where is she now?) mr §208 GE8ooo00u (ape onSagoted) Past Simple (s20305§:§:) T lost my key last week. QYFIoisoucbar oyseorseareqnahayorcSu Bill went home ten minutes ago. F300 BgSc9 BoS SBEy cyoSayoGu ~ Did you see Ann on Saturday? n§cB ocgege cog Saco time until now finished time Past Now Past NowHave you ever been to Spain? (= in your life untill now) 08: 08$08 eeachgraocane (wforoys cogent) My friend is a writer. He has written: many books, oyFeorpScicager exemererorSearndd oh The letter hasn’t arrived yet. 22m S990 Seqzadcoope We're rede Singapore for six years), (=we live there now) ca$eorc3 ockagg> op cBEor © 983i (22g vaGeorSe «B8g> <¢or<8) doko (B.A) Did you go to spain last year? SE: o3Sm o8foy2s30000211 Shakespeare wrote many plays and poems. 2 Shobawd Feotergtmeay ge sspceasdangSs The letter didn't arrive yesterday. ec gon oxseqea as We lived in Glasgow for six years but now we like in Singapore, caltecr'c} ccocSoby> e8lagao5 see epoch cog ogfoosScBocbagyscgenchsSSainsdind Exercises (eao8o§:e>:) 20.1 Use the words in brackets (...) to answer the questions. cach gebciheceirepicl mcbLSEs soigheph GE. 1. Have you seen Ann?|((5 minutes ago) ¥$ 2 Have you started your new job? (last week) Yes, I..... .-» last week. 3. Have your firends arrived?|| (at 5 0 clock) Yes, they 4. Has Sarah gone away? (on Friday) Yes, .. 5. (Have you worn your new shoes? (yesterday) Yes, ... ‘20.2. Right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong. (The verbs are underlined.) @bopcvon qtcocortn grisgeose HoooapecB gheowE GEeurdh 1. I’ve lost my key. I can’t find it. +2. Have you seen Ann yesterday? 3. I’ve finished my work at 2 0° clock. 4. I’m ready now. I've finsihed my work, . 5. What time have you finished your work? .. 6. Sue isn’t here. She's gone out. 7. Jim's grandmother has died in 1989. = 8. Where have you been last night?, 20.3 Put the verb in the present perfect or past simple. capt BSGs (Sons) mBSREGE Gores cophch 1. My friend is a writer. He ... Bas WFiMeR.... (write) many books. 2. We . didn’t have,, (not/have) a holiday last year. Te .. (play) tennis yesterday afternoon. . What time (you/go) to bed last night? (you/ever/meet) a famous person? (not/be) very good yesterday. sereusee (just/wash) it. (wash) my hair before breakfast this morning, » The weather . My hair is wet. Biases9. Kathy travels a lot. She .. 'Ts Sonia here?! ‘No, she .. 10. dio & oS (B.A) . (visit) many countries. .«+» (Not/come) yet. 20.4 Put the verb in the present perfect or past simple. opghGid: (Seon) mBASERSE Bacar} ciel a good time? : Where's Alan? .... (you/see) him? B: Yes, he .... a few minutes ago. A: And Julia? B: I don't know. I... (not/see) her. seusenieees (GO) OUE Rose works in a factory. She (work) there for ‘Six months. Before that she «0.4.05 (52) 2 waitress in 2 restaurant. sessusiuses (Work) there for two years but she ... ie not enjoy) it very inuch, t. A: Do you know Martin’s sister? B: . (See) her a few ‘times but (never/speak) to her. «... 2 (you/ever/speak) to her? A Yes, 1 ... (meet) her ata party last week. She's very nice.$603 s9052{G.00651 vk e Secleygs GioeSScloyshc}, conn Enh Compare active and Passive Gieydcz 4638 ep83 G60} BEraBecocoodh Somebody cleans the office every day. (active) arbgorbcorndiangs Sofie on08& of ghieae cpSorpSu The office is cleaned every day. (passive) jrofiB ogcBEr oofigSrosteySanehs Somebody cleaned the office yesterday, (active) weg rBscr5earrcion jyoftc’ oof gdioqecyd3onehnThe office was cleaned yestercay. (passtive) G0§ieB vcgm wEghice costs + [jend 35.58 ogg formsé sechcSoraemahogé $295:[9)§ ecgeos8 Eaop5u past participle present simple am/is/are ’ io injured invented past was/were (0 | fa built done taken ec. Butter is made frome milk. san20 ported into Britain. ich BAECS nb BarSi How often are these rooms cleaned? Ssaahseoga8 nccvooifajag’ a§gSiee: ofarcdi Jam never invited to parties. eaheor8 ooSdleige seBoSusqoztn This house was built 100 years ago. 88508 pf Sod gSc08epeo caorah3eo0u ’ ‘ These houses were built 100 years ago. SabSecger ey h30} gbo28qpm seoacbGo21 When was the telephone invented? , PASc8yfich Sarg Far BagS3orcdn We weren't invited to the party last week. BPoharvdia ayfecrhoh3 Sle8}.8 088 32pu 'Was anybody injured in the accident?" "Yes, two people were taken to hospital,’ ver8orafgdcorr mdfig sabepegazecort cba} eggdearrdicaor ea0rg socSoyrqorcSu @)Soin bdiasd was / were born (9102556603 snccSorsc00p& saa5efGS cogerrZE mabe I was born in London in 1962. eAeorto} FoF go og6 j pg5qo egtoneSs Where were you born? EB rcSyr egrdooodu Passive + by We were waken up by a loud noise. (=The noise woke us up.) BFSOBR aypdciarsdefaqo§ o85o}Bor Layrooe$n The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. mSBefic crcoagasdiar 0998 yo Bay’3or5i My brother was bitten by a dog last week. apssoinich cybSojorudSon egrccSaqencSr241 Pawnee a 2 10. il. 12. 13. 14. 15, 21.2 wk wNne . (we / allow / to park here?) . (how / this word / pronounce?) ..... . (the office / clean / yesterday) oko mS (B.A) Exercises (eaoy$s$:¢p:) Write sentences from the words in brackets (_). Sentences 1-7 are present. opfion0g6sd oomnchugpicierok Gt Simerese tesla ~ ZeesSoas tony GES cleaned ev . (the office / clean / every day) every day. . (these rooms / clean / every day?) . (glass / make / from sand) Glass . (stamps / sell / in a post office (this room / not / use / very often) Sentences 8-15 are past. Slory 8-15 2065 sncBeSdloye cleaned yesterday. (the house / paint / last month) The house (three people / injure / in the accident) .. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago) . (when / this bridge / build?) ....... (you / invite / to the party last week?) (how / these windows / break?) .. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) Correct these sentences, sx2dbdlogesc® sogafgéch . (This house built)100 years ago. This h . Football plays in most countries of the world. . Why did the letter send to the wrong address? , Agarage is a place where cars repair. .... . Where are you born? .... How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? ..wk we 6 Many American programmes... . There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms ... ._ ‘Where did you get this picture?" 'Tt ...... -SnbeSiard Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. . When was invented the bicycle? .... Complete the sentences. Use the passive (present or past) of these verbs: Boye KSgearré fbr corrchGarrqarc8 hg) Geos cac8o8) (98 ofe8ch elean damage find give invite make make show steal take I saw an accident yesterday. Two people .Were.taken. to hospital. .. from wood. Paper seesesssvee .. to me by a friend of mine.' .. On British television. % ‘Did Jim and Sue go to the wedding?’ 'No. They veewsessreereeesess Dut they didn’t ‘How old is this film?" ‘Tt . My car... . (lan / Edinburg) . (her parents / Ireland) Her . (you / 27?) I . (your mother / ???) go.’ . in 1965." + last Week but the next day It .......... by the police. ‘Where were they born? spore qry> epiyardagoncd: (Sally / Birmingham) _ Sally ..is being done / has been done (passive 2) = 25-29 gc. egesieeiemoccsst $607 eqpcu2aC api A. (is / are being)(present continuous passive) My car is at the garage. It is being repaired.(= somebody is repairing it) OBIp-c0rd4,c2r102 orrifgEgadean crrrc8 GEes[aop$: Ssoorc2ubn Some new houses are being built opposite the park.(= somebody is building them) nearaaBoiadd.B of:[94 qodgrqSiadé orcig> caoraicnbeg[ajoresu opgslgoaig’ Sogigh bac} SEroBecyc00cI The office is being cleaned at the moment. (continuous) 8 mq w§gSieq: ardegordSi The office is cleaned every day. (simple) sachh: m§ghieqpapScrohiS=asdiag In Britain football matches are usually played on Saturday but no matches are being played next Saturday. EeBkyo conchdyprd oapegebér oyStocreS dlevd cmreSeces oxnSopet osetia B. has /have been (present perfect passive) gig § GSGica200026 (passive) (Gjar556 929}:(G1908 capaosdle ‘Somebody has painted the door. ( aibgarbeardion odd cara The door has been painted. (n2ssive) BSR saorapohGGu My key has been stolen. (= somebody has stolen it) oBPeerPA corre BGS qoroS My keys have been stolen. (= somebody has stolen them) MAF sorhA car2e0gm B:dceh$qorehu T’m not going to the party. I haven't been invited. (= nobody has invited me) Asso ScBQagorgs opobogen oysorhB ardSarg o8cS3opu Has this shirt been washed? (= Has somebody washed it?) 8 gSsacifon saa Ogigh(GSB:gS 9203059:8: §S:apSecqc02dh The room is cleaning now. It has been cleaned. (present perfect) srafion saponfgSicgonc$i soofzoo§aSicg: pS: Gi The room was cleaned yesterday. (past simple) nakich esgor w§gSieq: aS3orc5u I can’t find my keys, I think they've been stolen. (present perfect) caheorS¥,eor208 qoesog api maGeor$§,sare02 s9$:5qorcSco08 oa5u My keys were stolen last week. (past simple) ABSA saxpeog} egfdciarvciar o28:5qorc5u22.1 . (the shirts / iron) .. . (the window / break) The window .. . (the roof / repair) The roof Ge (B.A) Exereises (epyioiey*) What's happening? Look at the pictures. What is happening or what has happened? Use the present continuous (is/are being ...) or the present perfect (has/ have been ...). gopn® GpSch rof¥Seganed (Beged) mawesGSox ogghlit> Gs / are being ...) Secrs ogys{s6: (has / have been ...) Ach ach (the car / damage) ...-.. (the houses / knock / down,2 (She tees / cut / down) .... (hey / invite / to a party) vases. Use the words in brackets (...) to complete the sentences. (Units 21 and 25) ogieorcgish oomrcten Bh Syqprd GeSdearé GSu (nit 21-22) Tcen’t use my office at the moment. It is being painted. Gan = We didn’t go to the party. We .¥ (not/invite). ‘The washing machine was broken but it’s OK now. It... (repair). The washing machine ..... A factory is a place where things ... =... (make). How old are these houses? When we (they/build)? AS 3 . (the computer/use) at the moment? 8: Yes, Jim is using it. ._ I've never seen these flowers before. What . Some trees ..... oe |. The bridge is closed at the moment. It . week and it... sssvsnereee (they/Call)? + (blow) down in the storm last night. «++ (damage) lastWes) be / have / do in present and past tenses ogigirrasSrdciorach.3 copaorg EaopSe A. be am / is/are / was / were + -ing (cleaning / working 0009 ) am/is/are + -ing (present continuous) => Units 3-4 and 26 was/were + -ing (past continuous) => Units 13 Please be quite. I'm working. ed dh og$e0r8 saanSegSegoru8u ing at the moment. What are you doing this evening? abo: Sp06— sxopSegaocis I was working when she arrived. 92 eegpdSarrcong egifeor’ sveabagSeg3orc5u It wasn’t raining, so we went aut, PBorfier Sigovesdont Sela ogybsors3 oofG8 QoS 3fojoo08u What were you doing at three o’ clock? abtgo8yo aSeyt cnacpdap3onscd1‘Se + past participle (cleaned / made / eaten eS) The room is cleaned every cay. mafic eg08 cofgtsdoocSs T'm never invited to parties. opbcorieR mSSle8gore BSS Oranges are imported into Brtain_ BoyScBiaoge8 BBE eof aphzcoSs The room was cleaned yesterday. | acger s0§t0 cof gdt3oocS: was/were + past participle| These houses were built 100 years ago. (cassive past simple) BeBSerick epf3m:§ gbor$qoca codex => Unit 21 How was the window broken? Gjordeclebon areke8 eB3ovs081 Where were you born? ab cqrc8 ooSeo ogryrtdciodu am/is/are + past participle (Dessive present simple) => Unit 21 have / has + past participle (cleaned / lost / eaten / been ©0095) I've cleaned my room. cpfecrSoaa8te8 anf gd has/have + past participle | _ Tom has lost his passport. (present perfect) 054, 058 sopohGu => Unit 15-18 Barbara hasn’t been to Canada. m2000g5 oe5SB vegpeS gions Where rave Paul and Linda gone? “ele! 3 ‘co8 sl" coSogebagnf GaGo be op (B.A) D. do / does / did + infinitive (lean / like / eat / go 00095) [ike cote but I don't like tea, 9 RS SASS Slav} cochuchqpSofBeSozt do/does + infinitive go out very often. (present simple negative "aed es nse aafgScqcSecy oon and questions) What ae you usually do at weekends? => Unit 67 oe Sehege Ege monijort: a Soafincd Does Berbers live alone? mong ateandd egn07 I didn't watch TV yesterday. cabscd esa HS oiehaey Itdidn’t rain last week. - simple negative and Cphdcisovcion Segodoza” questions) Unit 12 What time did Paul and Linda go out? ‘ecleS" § ‘CoE anSaadifcgeSaynsBorsednExercises (scpcyfake=) Put in is/are/do/does. is / are / do / does aogSch . you work in the evenings? 6. the sun shining? . they going? 7. What time .. .. the Sheps cose? .. you looking at me? 8, seein ANN WOrking today? Bill live near you? 9. What . this word mean? you like cooking? you feeling all ight? Putin.am not/ isn’t / aren't / don't / doesn't, All these sentences are nezatve am not / isn’t / aren't / don’t / doesn’t cwzSchi dloyaries: aaGStansab—> Tom ..49¢8R"t work in the evenings. T'm very tired. I... I'm very tired, I George . My parents are usually at home. They ... . Barbara has travelled a lot but she ..... . speak any foreign languages. . You can turn off the television. I ..... +++ Watching it. . There's a party next week but We «......seeessees GOING. - want to go aut this evening. sss. going out this evening. . working this week. He’s on holiday. go out very often. 23.3. Putin was / were / did / have / has. was / were / did / have / has copScln 1. your shoes made? 6. What time she go? O95 you go out last night? 7. WHEN sesseuses... these houses built? 3. What... . you doing at 10.30? 8. .... Jim arrived yet? 4. + your mother born? 9. Why ... + you go home early? Barbara gone home? 10. How long .. .. they been married?5. My car was badly ... . Where et Gebdcrnc8 efGuli soreariconecnictier 4 . Why are you so tired? Did you Slo & 2 og (B.A) Put in is / are / was / were / have / has. is / are / was / were / have {has ==> a Joe ....058.. This bridge ....... ago. 7. Gless ............ made from sand. you finished your work yet? 8. This is ¢ very old photograph. It... This town is always clean. taken 2 long time ago. ‘ The streets ... ei. Would you like some? just made some coffee. .. Geaned every day. 9. Joe ...... you born? . oughta new car. Complete the sentences. Choose from the list and put the verb into the correct form. jamage eat enjoy g@ goaway listen open pronounce rain understand use Tm going to take an umbrella with me, It’s sining . to bed late last night? v» them all? Where are the chocolates? Have you How is your new job? Are you ... i ivacantaseantent in the accident but I was OK. 6, Chris has got a car but she doesn’t .. it-very often. 7. Mary isn’t at home. She has ... for a few days. . 8. Idon't . the problem. Can you explain it again? 9, Martin is in his room. He's ... . to music. 10. I don’t know how to say this word. How isit ..... ate 11. How do you ..... ..... this window? Can you show me?lar and irregular Verbs SeFooepsg’ Gy fecpcheons Barrgpsc capcvoch Regular verbs SeFGJarreprapS 920305§:§:(V2)9E v003.05(96 (G:(V3) Gdapzené -ed g& mabroodoopSi dean —> cleaned live —> lived cof gdsangSu oof g6t3o0p51 epeBSangSu opcBESaoe51 paint —> painted study — studied saninSooghu saorapohganphu sagovrarg51 eapeorg.ax5u past simple (>> Unit 11) I cleaned my shoes yesterday. cpjhsorSQ, 9p895c8 coger af gS:3orc8s Charlie studied engineering at university. ‘ap! o068 abqiSfers mraraSh agg de6§ sopcordarg5) Past participle present perfect = have / has + past participle (—> Unit 15-18): Ihave cleaned my shoes. apfheor® yf corbd gp 84503 oh. gS: B:Gr ” &)ode as(B.A) Jane has lived in London for ten years. "§E cofofen gor 00 48838 passive = be (is/are/were/has been etc.) + past participle (—> Unit 21-22) These rooms are cleaned every day. Saaaficog® cgcbis whgdreqeeySor0S My car has been repaired. oghorrhiiorn Bi . Irregular Verbs Se§eurd$ecns [Harsepriogé -ed cdl&zG ogch G&:c3c3 gS ova:eor:qup5u make break cut pastsimple made broke cut _ past participle made broken cut -, GiseSeehn Zooesu GoScxSr odlorg ob SR iva) §§ 220305(g6(:(V3) [avaddep: onp8{ajanphu make find buy cut. past simple ade found bought cut past participle GyovSa0281 qpeyargin —ocSampSn oS ongSu I made a cake yesterday. (past simple) . agpeor’ veges BoSgf goh3onehs I have made some coffee. (past participle-present perfect) epson ox88 oo Be Butter is made from milk. (past participle-passive present) 902700808 gaiZe [GorSorcSuS803 crtleng BBSERE mcACSLHELGAA Berrers oops break know bean go past simple broke knew went past participle _ broken known begun gone gre: ae sees p=xsh: Somebody broke this window last night. (past simple) 7 Segpom wrBpar8curdBon fjork:ecloSe8 3300081 Somebody has broken this window. (past participle-present pete PESnrBewrdim Kjorsievloa S3oocbu This window was broken last night. (past, ‘participle-passive past) GjeréicdheS esgpom magdqorSi244 . feel good. I Rosa's bicycle was .. . Have you ..... Gok og (B-A) Exercises (se20y$28:¢p) ‘Write the past simple / past participle of these verbs. (The past simple and past participle are the same for all the werbs in this exercise.) eo8fGol Rerep: mBS&E (past simple) 4§ ndoS(g6: (past participle) BB coechi (gheoorisbegt Past simpie «6 past participle © 2298068) 6. enjoy .. ... 11. hear Suatamnen 7. buy .. 12, put... & tt . 13. cateh . 14. watch. 15. understand ... 9. leave «. 10. happen .. and past participle of these verbs. ocicS&&(past simple) <3 mSARSE: (past participle) Bok cope break .broke, broken 6. run 11. take . begin 7. speak 12. go eat 8. write ... 13. give Grink ss 9. come 14. throw . drive... 10. know 15. forget ...... Put the verb in the right form. Borsepidigfrofearsgsc3 cop§eordh 1 washed... my hands because they were dirty. (wash) Somebody has Broken. this window. (break) jesse Very Well last night. (asleep) We a very good film yesterday. (see) It Jot while we were on holiday. (rain) Tye .. a my bag. (lose) Have you .«. last week. (steal) sane. to bed early because I was: tired. (go) saa your work yet? (finish) .. it? (see) IFrepep SYP PN aH ew wy SEs . We played basketball on Sunday. We didn’t play very well but we ..... . ‘Did you like the film?" 'Yes, I... . Many different languages are ..... « Our holiday . Have you ever ... about 20 years ago. (build) .. to drive when she was 18. (learn) ... a horse. (ride) Julia is a good friend of mine. I've her for a jong time. (know) Yesterday 1... my leg. (fall / Pure) Complete these sentences. Choose from the list and put the verb into the correct form. senrcidldlayy: Gehseor’ offs8chi sertconeosfRarepty aged Goan cofcurcls cost drive fly -make meet sell speak swim tell think wakeup win Thave ...MRCS... some coffee. Would you like some? Have you .... John about your new job? sermeenae AN 4 . I know Gary but I've never .. . his wife, We were ..........+ by loud music in the middle of the night. Stephanie jumped into the river and .. .. to the other side. it was very good.’ in the Philippines. a lot of money because we styed in an expensive hotel. -. a Very fast car? All the tickets for the concert were ..... A bird .. in through the open window while we were having our dinner. . very quickly.LT used to ... BiegdSqrorg§ saxpbBE eg63en05n 296079 0207 gdlacndiandagn cpScrcS: Dave used to work in a factory = he worked ina factory before but he doesn’t work there now. ‘ agSors ocdag> wager cpSgerc’n (s26 sagéor 00599 cpdgierriGScrcS: dleod we agen 0d geo enpdcorpozh sa8gleSqor8) - he used to work he works - past | NOWSaicdin 3 Tuse to be / work / have / play ex2p5(g 3223: Biém, T/ you / we / they he / she / it When I was a child. I used to like chocolate. axserimecinoenfion eaporocdB [EjoSgorc8n i used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days. egisond orspScoricoigne: ecica§3orciu. Bleo} ay§cor8 argse§§ g2cox orspSypzep: sudcorpag Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. coberr wrgsdudBoieerrdi sleod saqSoreox sbobgpSoortecy§Sorcbx They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don't see them very often these days. agen ayfecriche§ orbcobiadys sacneg3onchn BolH¥ oyFoorhs eferacm opckc} eoz.coy$3orohr Sleog coor} segqoSecgy> apcc} way. qozs Ann used to have a piano but she sold it a few years ago. sabys ogasicrbafsQacncSi Sle0g ayoor gdmrgeSicoSon sdsleB copErdoncS g0[gE:cloygo I didn’t use to 63 95:1 When I was a child I didn’t use to like tomatoes, aafeo’ mecrimoon fio aqSiaiSc8sc8 o[e3ch3chiGo be (BA) cerg §:cloyog& did you use to...? 8 o§:cls Where did you use to live vefore you came here? wt EcgepcB cepciucnraé nSegapy> o9Go0051 ¢ . used to 3 sadoSorre0r8 gopS:s203 05 aj: p5u Iuse to ogig§x20f@§ eadiqola used to play tennis. These days 1 play golf. (aot'l use to play golf) gabon cnéssSmorecydorein wgear cgfcors edl63 morinchi We usually get up early. (not'We use to get up early’) ambeord crdarc& corcoscofajooddsExercises (capryfafiqx) Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences with used to ich GipSch used to «(G8 clogeyach GcSgecrsé SS = This building .... 25.2 Karen works very hard and has very little free time. A few years ago, things were different. crnof 2098 cacy [Brent aarreoSQh angpSic Soro SorgSi epfdear gSangpSiceSo> enspspecgy GaxgaidangSnGods of (B.A) KAREN NOW Yes, I 90 swimming every| Gay’and I play volleyball. Yes, most evenings. Yes, the guitar. Do you play 2 musical instrument?’ \ ic i Do you like reading? Yes, I read a lot. Re Do you travel much? Yes, I go away two I don’t have any free time. or three times a year. Write sentences about Karen with used to .... used to uso ovahi{gd aneSoreharé slegypteqesh i. Shewiedty, Say. 4, 2, She 25.3 Complete these sentences. Use used to or the present simple (I play / he lives ete.) cu Qo dloyypec’ Gehgerert off Bch used to (Seon) (I play, he lives 02968 (G8) ahs «Is 1 u lay, tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago. 2. Do you do any sport? "Yes, 1.....PiA¥..... basketball. / 3. ‘Have you got a car?’ 'No, I... . one but I sold it.' 4, George .... waiter. Now he's the manager of a hotel. 5. 6. . "Do you go to work by car?’ ‘Sometimes but most days Liaw . by'train.” . When I was a child, I never .. wee Meat, but I eat it now. 7. Mary loves watching TV. She .. TV every evening. 8. We... ... near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years 202, 9. Normally I start work at 7 0” clock, SOT ....ssssssssses UP VErY early. 10. What games ..... + YOU... .. when you were a child?Unit [26] What are you doing tomorrow? Be259§ apS gS orea2/aemregScoaieor msrockBgaSa=8 oxi 9$22Q365 am, is, are + ing 450} 9lgSdG5—QE adzmo}ch SikEwair A wefhicgdegorpSof ofrmc¥ oped [gfogé [gcaSegoasen 2er008 (c-lgus2go8) cod [gef coogaSa0 pS: 05:86 anpSu They are playing tennis (now). QR cogerds46 morres[jore5u He is playing tennis tomorrow. 29 vg05|g§ on8:g8 ororrceSi am, is, are +-ing 63 we[gSujcsegea02 200990305 agzonp5u ‘Where are Sue and Caroline?’ ‘They're playing tennis in the park.’ aBIGE carkavéscB oocSyrcdi Qo8 ofrfGady> ondsg5 morsefjoodSi Please be quiet. I’m working. GOyYEGS BSBSeqch oy$e0r8 soopSaoSegoreSnge & eB (B.A) am, is, are + -ing 03 sagr0cssaczoSanps: o}:09p51 (tomorrow / next week ops) Andrew is playing tennis tomorrow. ag 09 05G§ ordipS rerxBGecdi I’m not working next week. og§oor cosa eavcig> ancydap5yo eogoiazai enbigonbqcR Gop BhopSex srexmrepeSe/ BSconagc} co5fGah met Alice is going to the dentist on Friday. (= she has an appointment to see the dentist) Soko sonfHpeggr agrieospofed agoiecg,e0Su We're having a party next weekend. corug§ ocg orphaggr oggsoric} dle8Q mSioousy 1’m going to a concert tomorrow. Are you meeting Bill this evening. Bavegyr abqpr concdg§ og Sigocortn What.are you doing tomorrow evening? abgp: ogc5gppeg oxqp5 oct I’m not going out tonight. I'm staying at home. apjicors BaronfgSvogadcorpegtn oy feorsb5qrd epcorpecSt . RD0SQRE aveor207¢8¢ BoSeorrg08, ce5[Gepogé 0919 §9:4:46 (IStay/ do you go 02995(98)3 a} :qclu I’m staying at home this evening. (not'l stay’) ayfoor’ prep SBSy> egocdu Are you going out tonight? (not'do you go’) abgp: 8a salgbeogeSBig>coom Ann isn’t coming to the party next week. (of ‘Ann doesn’t come’) caboxs coreghsnodigo cleb§o} cvag> oopodogtnexinéddiag Reap: sogjfewa 99859051 onniqeos: ompSchoné S:8:0910Sar0008 Secu The train arrives at 7.30. Srqcort 9 §08 34> Boducii What time does the film finish? B98 mdbaad§Gieocd: BE2035ecpe02dIi gig $lgSad (cgeyriseegaS s2[G8:§:8:0919$1 sad fawr: wd a05 oxmgSof:o0951) I’m going to a concert tomorrow. The concert starts at 7.30. BFoor8 og 08G§ oaQogarechi MYO g 428g ocr: What time are you leaving? What time does your train leave? ake: mdar§Fogabucdi abeprbioc$qoor: oSar§ify> gcdecdy264 do & 0 5 (B.A) Exercises (s090785$:¢:) Look at the pictures. What are these people doing next Friday? aBoorrig Sere HeSdh: core Searrfrregcg’ Sopeoz orreySeg[ajecds 1. 2. 3. 26.2 2. (you/work/next week?) 3. (what/you/do/tomorrow evening?) 26.3 *+ NS . (when/Liz/go/on holiday?) sasnesaievionens lunch with Ken. Richard Barbara Write questions. All the sentences are future, corghiger catch dloyapt sontegt mpecifions (you/go/out/tonight) (what time/your friends/arrive?) ‘Write sentences about yourself. What are you doing in the next few days? ofenclapEeclogap: esis oyooSapSeageSrocSenfeaeg’ mb oooeySoqec n at home tonight. I'm going to the the:Put the verb in the present continuous (he is leaving ete.) or prese=t imple (the tain leaves etc.). ogee Gs (he is leaving oxpS[g§) (Beope8) ogio$ SS (Hhe traimileaves 03-5) sis! Barrepic8 ongScordle . (you/go) out this evening?’ 'No, I’m too tired” (we/go) to a concert this evening. 1 8. (it/stert) 2 730 Do you know about Sally? sssuens (ShE/Get) MamMed neat aaacehe A: My parents .. (go) on holiday next week 8: Oh, that’s nice. Where . .. (they/go)? Silvia is doing an English course at the moment. The course (finish) on Friday. There's a football match tomorrow but ...sssesscesrsseress (U/not/go). . (I/go) out with some friends tonight. Why don’t you come ‘we/meet) at John’s house at 8 o! clock. (you/get) home after the party tomorrow? By taxi? too’ A: How. B: No, I can go by bus. The last bus ... . A: Do you want to go to cinema tonight? Bi Yes, what time sree sanans sins ... (the film/begin)? A: What (you/do) on Monday afternoon? B: . (I/work), . (leave) at midnight.I’m going to... eagrocdorrangé (egda$ adifgcSfGe[gSeoro qpS god osreo09 BgqQdap2h} co8{gq§ Tam going to o§:8Ea0p51 A. Pmgoing to 23:53 ¢co cod MORNING Tim going to watch TW this evening. = I'm going to watch TV this evening. oggcord SrocgcdSfogpiocsu She is going to watch TV this evening. oo Spoeg 3B BehcSGorks am is/are going to... 8 99g20030x00090005, abso0 pS I am he / she / it is we / you / they are 1 he / she / it we / you / theyenti DG0GE mpctosgacg’ KjeaSee$ Spa eaS Bick coperosh Scecided to do it I'm going to do it em NOW _— future Tm going to buy some books tomorrow. ico ogchlG§ rqpdanG, ocSecSu == is going to sell her car. Sd aDedorria8 eqnércBSuoSi =m not going to have breakfast this morning. I'm not hungry. mgisond Seg Sg08y> wpcfer ortyo eupconn ogfeoS eanckuls ‘at are you going to wear to the party tonight? sap 820 Ule83q> smoc8yoabu “Your hands are dirty." 'Yes, I know. I'm going to wash them.’ Sqpedeoc mdocdorcSi opcho} ogGeors aBclorcSu cacorieagd ezoteor rocks Are you going to invite John to your party? sap QhR oS eqrr8, No8Gqo 8o58rqa0001 BoScoxgorsgsacpe5 srproddorc0e3é ogg§(gs3(Lam doing) B obeoopha Tam playing tennis with Julia tomorrow. Bscc qySorrgs wgchGhgo or8:Scorrechi (gSco2go saapaecon0S Gear 2G BoarieE 28:88 onp5u Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. cornkron8® jpSosin StgrconpeeSe (09 BSeqeo8ego}-0c-00) Its goi A Clit, to rain. 7k % ie) Qh dear! It’s 9 o' clock and I'm not ready. CS ing » ABS T'm going to be late. a GN 3% Rego§ Bie egifcor8 raokaof eGSearionn Bs i caFcor8 egreberjcorpocSisho &o og (B.A) Exercises (scpoyfof:e7*) 27.1 What are these people sayime? Regacg sr2ekpes Eee 27.2 Complete the sentences, Use going to + one of these verbs: Soya Eohtossé -3 Look at the pictures. What is going to happen? epi Hehdh. ofGSesre0r 0031 Be. ARS SOing train. » 2 The shelf... 27-4 Whatare you going to do today or tomorrow? Write three sentences. Seqghe gah (gh marraghecti clogateelppEseaesi L I'm.will / shall (1) mgrocdor2092038 will / shall o} B2$ Emp A. will + infinitive 5 030528 Sco pSs (will be / will win / will come 02995): \ ah goes to work every day. She is al- ways there from 8.30 until 4.30. eBE: ogotoncSi apo 38g? sara |] (D) It is 11 0! clock now. Sarah is at work. canes mapScign Sores At 11 o'clock yesterday, she was at work. eagm 00 '928g> aor sveySa5y> cShocdi At 11 0’ clock tomorrow, she will be at work. 0508§G§ 09 ga8yr opesragiy> B3oochs Will + infinitive. (will be will win / will come etc.): be 1 / we / you / they will(‘1) win he/she /it | willnot (won't) | eat come etc. be? T/ we / you / they win? vail he / she / it eat? come? etc.B= will: 1 (1 will) / you'll / she'll etc, won't = will not: I won't (= I will not) / you won't / sho won’t =: We use will for the future (tomorrow / next week ete) =s20c5c8 [Jeov> tomorrow /next week of{g§ will G o}-8251 Sue travels a lot. Today she is in Madrid. Tomorrow she'll Be in Rome. Next week she'll be in Tokyo. sere abrsobeonbeyorep: epoSonchn Segageur echoabyoci: spSiak open cmehaocdyncory ope Boffad eqacicShousn You can phone me this evening. I'll be at home. + Bree obcp cgfcor$o8 yfrero8$Sorchn oy fons B8q0' §cBhued: Leave the old bread in the garden. The birds will eat it. ssorrtic3odlEy§B aoy2ho comdch eodeog orteShvehi We'll probably go out this evening. Score} Sprcg onfGEogeSeonsd: cpoSecSi Will you be at home this evening? Baseg o8ep1s88qo Qorava T won't be here tomorrow. -(=I will not be here) eaihecr’ o9o5fgh By2 Gyo conch Don't drink coffee before you go to bed. You won't sleep. ake: BSur e088 oonS8 escx208dNs abep: Beni ges: We often say I think... will 6608 efgjpea 952[opo0p51 I think Diana will pass the exam. BEorrg orevr) comBcSGuc8ek oy feors co8orSi I don’t think it will rain this afternoon. BFBBE ge Sr gooddeh agfcorSvco8opeCc. Geo eng (B-A) Do you think the exam will be Ga? ercei}or sicShucSe Seas will & 80§(§:20>2 igo sagr0c$ geps90305 soosz0[gislu We're going to the cinema om Saturday. (aot We will go’) ocgeqyp foods ee I'm not working tomorrows (not “T won't work’) og c8lG§ ogheorS saz aa Are you going to do the exam? (not "WE you do’) abept orcurdcieercaae . Shall 1/we BE Shall 3 he/she /you /they /it om pSo8lgé gjesgzdlu I shall be late tomorrow. or I will (1!) be late tomorrow. agteoS os SSE cxnciogeSGecd Tthink we shall win. or I think we will (we'll) win. egheod abi qecSe§ coficads ‘Tom will be late. (not Tom shall be’) gh eqaciogSfossi fi d 8 2 2 2. ‘Are you ready yet?" 'Not yet. I... 3. I'm going away for a few days. I’m leaving tonight, so I .... . (one hour from now). .. (at midnight tonight) ... (at 3.0" clock tomorrow afternoon) . (two years from now) ..... Exercises (eamgafiep:) Helen is travelling in Europe. Complete the sentences with she was, she’s or she'll be. : Sov goopoge abiayrrega0951 dlayepic} she was, she’s (Ses BE GoSsoo0r8 ofgch Yesterday .. SRE WAS... in Paris. Tomorrow .. she'll be . Last week .. Next week .. At the moment ...... Three days ago .... in Munich, At the end of her trip . . very tired, Where will you be? Write sentences about yourself, Use: Tl be... or I’ll probably be ... or I don’t know where I'll be. 0& srdegepoystecdi co§eoeliqo&: cloyep: espn PU be ... (Beope8) ’.. prob- ably be «.. (Se0po5) I don’t know where Pll be o8¢8 abxch - (at 10 0’ clock tomorrow) work. OR I don’t know where I'll be. Putin will (ll) or won’t. Will (1) Soopc5 won't cogfchi Don’t drink coffee before you go to bed. You . 2. Sleep. be ready in five minutes," see De at home tomorrow.Geo koa (B.A) rain, so you don’t need to take an umbrella. 5. At I don't feel very well this evening. i 28.4 ._T'm sorry I was late this moming. it .... . (Diana will pass the exem) . (we'll win the game) T -... . (I won't be here tomorrow) 5. (Sue will like her present) . (they won't get married) B: Well, go to bed early anc you Ts Bill's birthday next Moncey: He wun feel better in the morning. Write sentences beginning I think -.. 6: Idon’t think .... Lthink... eco [don’t think orrrcorrksin ayfecricor? eord(jpgocdi ‘What are you doing at the weekend? (not 'What will ye"! do’) ong onghegye a€ep: ocpSecd cpSgcornrb:coxsegp Boone pbSeort:ear> 096 Shall I /Shall we o29[§§ s0$2{gj00e51séSiaog ®S very warm in this room. Shall I open the window? Sask Sbgorc5i cgfoond Gortreshed ySchoBqaconns ‘Shall I phone you this evening?’ "Yes, please” Sazsgi ogGoor ofypre8 yfreoSBeSqucos —cpeio} abTe Tm going to a party tonight. What shall I wear? Beggo eBaynbe$ oyfeos8 moochqucds ‘its a nice day. Shall we go for a walk? 324, cosursor8u 8 eobicaypodepeSlGoavoe Where shall we go for our holidays this year? Babencg05 sercobaigo & ooSognijocds ‘Let's go out this evening.’ 'OK, what time shall we meet?’ B Baeg oofGScqe5ejBn eoo8iGecon capo ouimds cop Kjecd:_ Geko (BA) Exercises (soy GoF:9p') 29.1 Coinplete the sehtences. Use Tl (1 will) + one of these verbs: Senjer® GeSgeser8 cfgaoln PM Gwill +) esncdfRarsgnig cob gop:dh: eary do eat send show sit stay Ell earry... it for you. Thank you. ‘Well, I'm hungry. .... No, it's OK. .. Oh no, I forgot. No, I don’t think so. Give it to me and ..... My bag is very heavy. Enjoy your holiday. I don’t want this banana. Do you want a chair?! Did you phone Jenny? am swnr ‘Are you coming with me? Jy How do you use this camera?! 29.2 Complete the sentences. Use think Il. or Tdon’t think I'll. + one of these verbs: Soyer GeShoon28 Gehch Ithink PIL... }don’tthink Tl... + eon Bdlfox spre orbqapish buy ge have play 1, Its cold today. .... don't think Fu. 2. I’m hungry. I «. 3. I feel tired. 4. This camera is too expensive. ... ... something to eat. .. tennis. 29.3. Which is right? spSunghocdu 1. phone / I'l phone you tomorrow. OK? Ill phone is right. 2. I haven't done the shopping yet. L do / T'll do it later. . 3, I like sport. Lwateh / Til watch a lot of sport on TV. I need some exercise. I think I go/ 'll go for a walk. jim is going to buy / will buy a new car. He told me last week. 6. ‘This ietter is for Rose.’ OK, Lgive LI'll give / 7m going to give it to her. ne> & Are you doing / Will you do anything this evening? 5: Yes, I'm going / I'll go out with some friends. Write sentences with Shall I ...? Choose words from Box A and Box B. Shall 1 §cloyerxceich sacp05 A a§ Bg oorcdigo: ogec qa turnon = make & B some sandwiches the television| ~ turn off open ee the-window thelight - NX MS It’s very warm in this room.]|... Shall open. th: This programme isn’t very good. I'm hungry. It’s dark in this room, 85 Write sentences with Shall we ...? Choose words from Box A and Box B. Shall we gScloqepreeidhi si0gc8 A §§ Bg oomrddiep: egech A what where B buy invite whattime who go meet Let’s go out tonight. OK, ...what time shall we meet? Let's have a holiday. OK. Let’s spend some money. OK. Let’s have a party. “OK. .. Pepmight se BON ee Oo. » ARSSSE (( I might go toh fs (New York, gag2r0050n& (gjogSeo228: ogdepscBgqden:og& might B 20$:{g;02p5" (g88éch§ex> AgoSeprogé might BH socdifgjoogSu Where are you gaing for your holidays? abeporcobgeign 28x aSegqpy> Goods I'm not sure, I might go to New York. cajgeors eesoapenne ni oyfoorS Gopswr7Sch agrreorrEropsredSs He might go to New York. (= It is possible that he will go to New York) agsreennbtopstouSa = It is possible that it will rain)wicdiag sight + infinitive (might go / might he / might rain x5) be go play come I/we / you / they / he/ she / it might (not) I might. = itis possible ae Iwill 32500105: jSaneges S295:GSep:08 cegavola i might go to the cinema this evening. (= it is possible that I wal go) Savcg oyfeors aSq64c8 agorsor ExoporeuSn A. When is Barbara going to phone you? sranepor aby naSaa§Eyfesodyoodi B. I don't know. She might phone this afternoon. caiheorS e8ozn o20 SegcoSBEign oftaoceon€: coho oS: Take an umbrella with you. It might rain. a8gp: cB epogegin Srgncoroé gros Buy a lottery ticket. You might be lucky. (= perhaps you will be lucky) Saoohgsd oobdh Sop odearréiaé earr€rooSs ‘Are you going out tonight?" 'T might.'(= I might go out) Sap a€cqo: aafgbcpoiszprev.e1 og $eor8 pBcorrbioga oobi Feeqrtqqo5qq2208 eapavodhn I’m playing tennis tomorrow. (sure) eafeonS oge5 [Gf or8tgSororrocSu I might play tennis tomorrow, (possible) AFCO wGc5[¥F cob:gEmor60028 orv0Ss Barbara is going to phone later. (sure) sroanep ofapaéyo yfraooic8SqcSndio Bo B(B-A) Barbers might phone later. (possible) came sEpet ofimcdoont: wchocdi The negative is might not <2{GS:55q> might not (gSo05s° I might not go to work tomorrow, (= itis possible that I will not go) cafeonS wp a8 sncnSeh apriaiby oprcBherSs Sue might not come to the party. (= itis possible that she will not come) agior2 SBGR corasy corcBGechn . May may 08 cop: might 0} a3, 39293(9)8Sooe5u g&sorSiorp§eorg feqprrogé may cc) 29.95:{918op5u Imay ...=Imight... ” I may go to the cinema this evening. (= I might go) Bones cafcond gdghGed ariaiSagriocSn Sue may not come to the party, (= Sue might not come) aque Bpr0g AcBYCR voraSecur0p1 May =IsitOKto.../CanI...? May Task a question? (= Can Task ...?) curghinde eardlegon "May I sit here?’ ‘Yes, of course.’ SyoBEdlgcor podop HESa 2 = < =. 5. |How are you going to get home tonight?]| I’m not sure. .. 6. "(@s possible that Ann will forget to phone) ... S (its possible that Mary will not be here)... ~ (it's possible that I won't have time to meet you) ... Exercises (comésise=) Write sentences with might. Might §$ Sloyenrcacle (@S possible that I'll go to the cinema) a (@s possible that I'll see you tomorrow) I (Ss possible that it will snow today) (tS possible that I'll be fate tonight) Write sentences with might not. might not § cleryeps oyu Somebody is asking you about your plans, You have some ideas but you are not sure. Choose from the list and write sentences with I might. critorbounddangs ofnbobyrnndfipss euffficzangS) whens aojarciond, Sewbeogle vecogpdhi cormsangfoormctiacre og qe Imight jf Soygor ash fish go away Haly Monday new car taxi Ne A. Where are you going for your holidays?]|'rh not Sure. .,.Lmight go to Italy. What are you doing at the weekend?]| I don’t know. I , When will you see Ann again?|| I’m not sure What are you going to have for dinner?]| I don’t know. T hear you won some money. What are||I haven't decided yet. .. you going to do with it?]] sa. eeGoo mf(B-A) ‘You ask Bill questions about his plans. Sometimes he is sure but usually he is not sure. Bill @ aqoodmofanckgate Eearwds blob apes smart cement? 30.3 Yes, in the afternoon. ?}\ Possibly. Perhaps. No, I’m not. Now write about Bill. Use might where necessary. Bill ocfpéroqes GeoScie> might & ech __ He's playing tennis tomo B. case 30.4 Write three things that you might do tomorrow. op ALF sobagSeerr€eegbog5|gber0> enepaiigdd eatUnit [31] Can and Could iepSSExnpSu BrooS8EwS oarlg§ 88fG\0n58Eeax0 Beqdep:c} coh Gah can, could 0303 25:8E anpSu can 9¢ infinitive (V1) 68 oSoodsaoh[gg od SEaphBgqSan:ch co5fh opin ofgepS$ Earp 00 [GEsdlayc} not gE Bg co5(ggéaphn I can play the piano. cgecsS ogerric8:8Soc54 Could you open the door, please? emg Gig§ a8cpor odskySco:E ocoon He can play the piano. 2p ogor: ob SoncS:Slo & oy (B.A) can = infinitive (can do / can play / can come ete.): do 1/ we / you / they can play he / she / it cannot (can’t) see come etc. do? can | I/we/you/ they play? he / she / it see? come? etc. B. I can dosomething = I know how to do it (or) it is possible for me to do it GiogS8EaogSr GSS S8Em,5 9m0p$s205:0803 esaadegé cagero8Sonp5u I can play the piano. My brother can play the piano too. : eqdeods ogee cslborsd cyfeosienicheoghid ogurchi Bénin (roncion 8) Sarah can speak Italian but she can’t speak Spanish. soreperr SorcBoonst ef§o$EoreSn dlevg o20 oB$ocr: wer Exp (ocfGrorchoz) ‘Can you swim?’ ‘Yes, but I’m not a very.good swimmer." o& eqozoodiason cpeSopi leo} ogFeor eqpgmertedné: mbcandicor expadag ‘Can you change twenty pounds?’ ‘I'm sorry, I can't.’ abep: edlghaocS mrefgodeor8 Secor oS:geS:dlonebi oggeor8 vadcorZEdlapin T’m having a party next week but Paul and Jenny can’t come. caggecrs coreg$cv0c5 yo AcBGoyxkrowdy Slovg sdleSg§ Q&8R eco RE opt C. For the Past (yesterday / last week etc.), we use could / couldn’t; cadSorrcoce3o5 could /eouldn’t 303 99:8E a0951 When I was young. I could run very fast. cpfcos mearmonnfuen BAGG Bksjoocs:SSadnisin? Sefore Anna came to Britain, she couldn’t understand much English. Now she can understand everything. cabs BodFcB eqpcdvcvnaéys pe aabcBborck meymrfete grrecosdldgon sages 52uu soEpEnd} grra0pSREcnoSi Twas tired last night but I couldn’t sleep. : ghzopm ogFoor So frorbu slev} ogSeor BichoqSope Thad a party last week but Paul and Jenny couldn’t come, sgbsopmoocion ogFeor’ ShBgorse mfr §ooui dleud edleba§ q6$c3. ocx Can / could 63 saa}z{49 org $zqp (Gpd8EoopSu could a0p5 88 aaSempecxs00602263 esorSanp5u Can you....? 000205 could you ..? 3 aap: mdgacjdcanréa§ corarp} gps obtoopSu Can you open the door, please? (or) Could you open the door, please? some Gig BdkySco:Bé caoren Can you wait a moment, please? (or) Could you wait ... ? soxgei§ ecncaordS eor$cor$S eco 5§0r69c3 coréia} eav2908] Can have / Could Ihave 0 2}:dlu (in a shop) Can I have these postcards, please? (or) Could I have .... id. sampgsfGi§ ogfeors SBombSeogc3 vrcSqocvatnjefe 8(B-A) CanT..2 (Could 1...? nBgganSopegé soeEe[gocor07 eorq§o§:00p51 Tom, can I borrow your umbrella? (or) Tom, could I borrow your umbrella? oph abprajchs qrreuREccosts (on the phone) Hello, can I speak to Gerry; please? (or) hgaa COUT T SPEAK neeeeo? BG... corgeehyd ogbeos QEss eormeGeS sera 2g0Exercises (capagos:en:) Ask Steve ifhe can do these things: = STEVE eBSB 2 “iting cQb8Earco21e corse & =e Can you do these things? Write sentences about yourself. Use I can or I aE sofeos Bemrecg agSfEcoon obsnefePpErcloygp: cep I ean Sees can’t abi ake. 9. 10. 11 322 Complete thése sentences. Use can or can’t + one of these verbs: Sloqey GehgeorrE ofg-8ch can Seurcd can’t + corrcdulfejooreae ooSocdicle come find hear see speak . I'm sorry but we £87: £°™€ to your party next Saturday. . Like this hotel room. You .... . You are speaking very quietly. 1 .. . Have you seen my bag? I... Catherine got the job because she... ... the mountains from the window. you. AWN eH uw sttssrerseenee fiVe languages, 31.3 Complete these sentences. Use can’t or couldn’t + one of these verbs: Sleryape fiSboan0€ cfgBch can’t oor couldn't + sarod Buvoqaiy co8ge8 a0) eat decide find go go steep . Iwas tired but I couldn't sleep. . IT wasn’t hungry yesterday. I. a my. dinner . Ann doesn’t know what to do. She .... . I wanted to speak to Martin yesterday but I... AYUNEGokeog(B.A) 5. Jim 6. Paula to the concert next Saturday, He has to work. _.. to the meeting last week. She was ill. * 31.4 What do you say in these situations? Use eam or could. Use the words in brackets (...) councSclanelGeocgepich soSansSeS Goucds ean Socze could sbech cpSsoorgif cooasieptc8 abichmust, ue » needn’t A. cad$0r69 [japSqh hoaddlor must’ 58 jopSqfec8oo8dloo mustn’t/ needn't oxoehefeS ofa fEarpSu must + infinitive verb (Va) 08 o3 008 s905:{g,q0p51 , must + infinitive (must do / must see etc.) do I/we you / they he/ she /‘it write etc, iM Se =e It’s a fantastic film, o You must see it. | fe ae oa B. nbdmboc3 0f950e 90958 BsoSc3o051 must B ofzqonpSu The windows are very dirty. I must clean them. GookieclcScog aaqSipSocsoouSi oy feos Gootiedlbenic8 nf gSquoSu It's a fantastic film. You must see it. gigi BSccnr8ondn ober Fahd HSqvess We must go to the bank today, We haven’t: got any money. arcg ogfecrdo} naha8 az2108 agrzqooSi MAbso@rBchyr ege8corpapeGio & ems (B.A) For the past (yesterday / last week ete.) we use had to (not must) sac3oSoz200900308 had to cS aici must o3 cob:qe We had to go to the bank yesterday. (not we must gp... yesterday’) sgn gfec88 cade way » mustn’t (must not) mbga8e aS8a§ ocSnidko (Sei) op Smo}sq208 must not a3zqopSu I must hurry. I mustn't be = You mustn't touch “the pictures. lech a eogefgSeesn Be happy! you mustn’t be sad. (= don’t be sad) cqighdicon afr abso oftogcSiqoptesSn You mustn’t touch the pictures. (= don’t touch the pictures). abeysr giijonstaSepa odio oBocSE qopts . needn't (need not) Hbsor8q e258, 8 saSc3andl (BouS) oapSaSo}srqrc8 need not S:qoop5u I needn't clean the windows. They aren't very dirty. apisos Gookiedlaberind o§gh:§ ocSarSogen Gor8iedlaicager BSupbvoieaidSog ‘You needn’t go to the bank today. I can give you some money. Bog sept coche} oper ochoad og egipoes) stepxcS eoeat Don'tneed to... (=needn’t) g§a0p5:d egze[gofayaopSe I don’t need to clean the windows. agSeos8 GonkredleSecy a8g6:§ oc8so5o3 You don’t need to go to the bank today. adept Beg, orci8 opor8 ecfoadogn Needn’t ¢¢ mustn't 8E:026[o3p$dht You needn't go. You can stay here if you want. abgpr agri§ ocbogn ayy: 8 yo ogqcgcBqoocbu You mustn't go. You must stay here. abc: agtcB eayrrgont afc 899 cgqooSy32.1 a Weis Marilyn is a very interesting person. YOu ..... . My hands are dirty. I ..... . The game tomorrow is very important for us. We ... . It’s late. . [went to London by train last week. The train was full and . . _Lwas nearly late for my appointment this morning, ... . I forgot to phone David yesterday. ... . The windows aren't very dirty. You ..2! Go & em (B-A) Exercises (eopayfaS:ep:) Complete the sentences. Use must + one of these verbs: dloyepicd GaSgeors8 GeoSvh must + emaSGergde obeRobch be ge go learn meet wash win BO... to the bank today. We haven't got any money. -.. them. .. to drive. It will be very useful. .. to the post office. I need some stamps. You can’t always have things immediately. You . patient. Fut in I must or Thad to. Tmust ( 3) had to Thad to, go to the bank yesterday to get some money. «+ GO NOW. I don’t usually work on Saturdays but last Saturday .. sccsusseues Get Up early tomorrow, I've got a lot to do. .. work, stand all the way. Tun to get there on time. phone him later today. 3 Complete the sentences. Use mustn’t or needn’t + one of these verbs: Siu GeSfoor§ Gopih: mustn’t Goupsh needn't + each orupieds ode clean forget hurry lose wait write , them. We have a lot of time. We.....Keep these documents in a safe place. You ... T'm not ready yet but you .. and Till come later, We... 2. .. for me. You can go now ... to turn off the lights before we leave. the letter now. I can do it tomorrow. Find the sentences with the same meaning. wBSlSyBeoordleey sacbicBeqosh . We can leave the meeting early. . We must leave the meeting early, . We mustn't leave the meeting early. . We needn't leave the meeting early. . We had to leave the meeting early. We must stay until the end. We couldn't stay until the end. ” We can’t stay until the end. We needn't stay until the end. We can stay until the end. moO o> Put in must / had to / mustn’t / needn’t. must / had to / msutn’t / needn't o¢$cli » You go. You can stay here if you want. . It's d fantastic film. You ..... ust... see it, . We've got enough food, so we . . We didn’t have any food yesterday, so we .. I want to know what happened. You ... » You tell Sue what happened. I don't want her to know. . hurry or Till be late, . ‘Why were you so late?" 'T wait half an hour for a bus.’ . We... .. decide now. We can decide later. gO shopping.hould A. Should 8 ssfajgoaSeorqoeg &copS:60726:1 Shouldn't ocpS.a€ e[ooé: = eioepeg’ aeBEamcSs Should + infinitive (should do /should watch ete.): 8, 03005 9995:{9)20 951 You shouldn't watch TV so much. You shoulldn’t watch TV so much. 08 BER ngs} ofpSookegt I/we / you / they | should he/she /it | shouldn't do stop go watch etc. should B soois{g§ epSeoroSteso2s09p1 oforfoorsaaqpc} [Gap5a0§ efypé: affo=85ep: ecgcoodla Tom should go to bed earlier. He goes to bed very late and he's always tired. epfurr Beorcor8 SasroSao§aocSn 23 Bionoegroseyooesn Breorp op s2GorSro8v8: ghaSeqords : It’s a good film. You should go and see it. gSxEmemoéroncin abn opaifazoogooSs When you play tennis, you should always watch the ball. sige: mbtgimoxc}e0d) anos: eoxociic} conf fGehoo$onehiSwicing shouldn't 3 s995:[}: Saf veoméiconnssen cS expSafclaprds efgosh Ser cecsdh ‘Tem shouldn't go to bed so late, Bt eerchoyy 8502 eofar$opi (corcor8SriraiScjcms) ‘Ye watch TV all the time. You shouldn’t watch TV so much. Sqprere rb ified BG friphegord1 obqp: BSR sey cary We often use think with should césloné§ think §§ o3§ should o8 s00§:(G[a}00p51 Ithink.... should ...: T think Carol should buy some new clothes. (= f think it is a good idea.) BiSors srocher0nr008 angpSiou oSapmdoroic§ cyfeos coforuSe irs late. I think I should go home now. seohoyes Gn org BEGFarkarcSc8 og$eor co8ooesi 4. Shall I buy this coat? ca§cor’ SaacffocSgecya 8. _ Yes, I think you should. = BOB vey oBar8ereSeQ ogbeors coferedi FES Idon’t think... should... saa}3{gj6 I don’t think you should work so hard, (=I don't think it is a good idea.) aSeprror GE:GErcofco§ sropSapSarfor0hc8 caFee28 wonton I don’t think we should go yet. It’s too early. cabeor5oR azrooforoSc$ wx Seaoronts 999 eordeor cord gecororcSy Do you think,... should ...? Do you think I should buy this hat? aghcors B8:m508 oargoreSe8 obey coBroens What time do you think we should go home? RAIECO cvcSerG§ oBEGEsoS crche oop: cof soads you I should buy is hat?Gets (B-A) E, Must is stronger than should. must > oepdofgs edqo§ area should 275 opS0§ e008 meomcané aps must x 8G G&ofooein Irs agood film, You should go and see it. eocdenstconréronbgdi abypifeaegogorcSu ies. fantastic film. You must go and see it. BEcorrbrapgSqhorrrds akoproRs Hedees’s F. should 3 ought to... ought to o§ should soo: 03:8 Eang5u Its a good film. You ought to go and see it. (= you should go) eocdensteennErenS ads abeqot agaifagefooforest [think Carol ought to buy some new clothes. (= Carol should buy) ombicSuns socdav021008 ocSaoborcSe8 agers cofcrohiBH. a ow & oO» e On Exercises (eanoySa§:q:) Complete the sentences. Use you should + one of these verbs: Soye2B OpSoessré God you should + eon dares dean go take visit, wateh wear When you play tennis, It's late and you're very tired. semen YOUF teeth twice a day. ... the Scinence Museum. It's very inter- orbeBobich Ifyou have time, ..... esting. i When you're driving, .. I's too far to walk from here to the s - a Seat belt. taxi, Write about the people in the pictures. Usé He/She shouldn’t 986cd§ agapisecfajoE: cqrdln He / She shouldn't ... so .... ‘You watch ‘too much, She shouldn't wateh TV so much. 5, 4. You ask a friend for advice. Write questions with Do you think I should ...? w§azeSqEiche onfjgocScoxédhi Do you think I should ...? (G8 sorggierrcd sail . You are in a shop. You are trying on a jacket. (buy?) You ask your friend: roa Peay thls leaks? . You can't drive. (learn?) You ask your friend: Do you think .....33-4 . That coat is too big for you. (buy it) . Sally and Colin are too young. (get married) «+ . You're not well this morning. (go to work) James isn’t well today. (go to the doctor) . The hotel is too expensive for us. (stay there) ... Go & 2 aah (B.A) You don't like your job. (get another job?) ” You ask your friend: . You are going to have a party. (invite Gary?) You ask your friend: orl don’t think ... should .... Ithink ... should ... Secoc5 [don’t think ... should ... 3{@§ Sloygt oeish Write sentences with I think ... should I think we should go hom: It's late. (go"home now) ... You don’t need your car. (sell it) . Diane needs a rest. (have 2 holiday) .... What do you think? Write sentences with should. abcde} cibmes should GE dogs a Fak senban' . Tthink..... . Idon’t think ..... I think I should ...La Kz§| I have to & Bee99F ond 09s pdqoghBgqSapropSearéqupSorro§ epach ego ee3lgepogé Ihave to 3 seais{G8Eorp5u This is my Medicine. I have to take it four times todo to work to go to wear etc. T/we/you/ they have he / she / it has Til be late for work tomorraw, I have to go to the dentist. 2805(G§ og§eor8 sanpSegrohoqoosi BISCO. opsrcoqpo§sB agr:GBro8n Jill starts work at 7 0’ clock, so she has to getup até. - sagcSox 2 $289 s2aSoor05n Soho 22 6 go o¥Surrcqh You have to pass a test before you can get a driving licence. aéqpr morewréichSoE vgaky> ob:o08e8 csabquaie B. s2030Soro00(yesterday / last week ete.)s902 05 had to B oS:apbu I was late for work yesterday. I had to goto the dentist. 26402 oSaor8 sxapSegoo8ay3ore8i oy $eor8 spo$boB ayz3qorcSnge & oe (B.A) We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. egacjnm eager} ap SR eOSi. ncbbore C. corg§igdgS anfgezbBon& ogg$ancs0335 do / does §§ have o3 93+ apps adcdorromaiagig did have 3¢ BaszqongSu Present do 1/ we / you / they have to...? sorgi does he /she/it | T/we/ you] they don't aaa he / she /it doesn't Past Lived yoacee have to...? ogg: he / she / it Tp We TOO TERY, | didn't have to... ae he / she / it What time do you have to go to the dentist tomorrow? egeS(g§ ofop: aprreospo§i cnSaagagxecdi Does Jitl have to’ work on Sundays? anpcSers ongbagegg? gacpSagbesp§ooco2ti Why did they have to leave the party early? agora cld8}e> arches cercoregsigoagrtosp Soocds bins 3, @c$o}a03] I don’t have to B odzcln Tim sot working tomorrow, so I don’t have to get up early. eeaed agbeoS cneyS ocpizgn Slop yhoo cove coospedtozthave to work very hard. He's got an easy job. srewb BE(GE:cof ofS echont seo SeaE ae n<0hSorSn = Gicin’t have to wait very long for the bus. BAdracd sole corsossocSorti (Beene) have to s90§:[9 48:05 wEciweGEqaogciasx c[§aep 20 S0[g533 opSacon3 coorésnp5u 2 fantastic film. You must see it. (or) You have ¢o see it. : soraticnded ofqpr ogrifyaSquobu oocod abqn: dymlagases exatseie DEA Dé [GEa200q 0508 ve[G>a095 sad] have to o§ o5:qopSs (not"must’) BH won't be at work this afternoon. She has to gd to the doctor. (this is not my ‘personal opinion - it is a fact) BeecoaSGdiyo oopcS sarydy> ofan a20 coqno$oB ap § SoneS ‘Th many countries, men have to do military service, (this is not my opinion - itis the ‘ew in those countries) Bisecdcoriqneags euro} obgcoSiqoreSiWo Se oe8(B.A) Exercises (cc:09€a$:ep:) 34.1 Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + one of these verbs, Aoyepx8 GoSdear& Geobce have to fecxc5 has to + csvacbdlorencde ooéq8ai:hi do read speak travel wear . 1. My eyes are not very good. 1...have to, 2. At the end of the course all the students ... «a test. 3. Mary is studying literature. She .... . a lot of books. 4. Albert doesn't understand much English. You very slowly to him. 5. Kate is not often at home. She .... a lot in her job. have to or had to + one of these verbs: have to Shad to + essSdlpjarqpade 34-2 Complete the sentences. dleyere® Gelder’ & mbeScdich answer buy change go wale 1. We .,.ad to.work... home last night. There were no buses. 2. It’s late. I now. I'll see you tomorrow. 3. Iwent to the supermarket after work yesterday, 1...... .++ some food. 4. This train doesn't go all the way to London. You .. she ».. at Bristol. 5. We did an exam yesterday. We..... ... ix questions out of ten. 34.3 Complete the questions. Some are present and some are past. ourghiaprcd BeSSoan08 KjepSch ao) 995 ogyyFonocofBe andl.yo eackcorscoen: SfeGangSs 63 ~ T have to get up early tomorrow. George had to wait a long time. Liz has to go somewhere. We had to pay a lot of money. Lhave to. do some work. What time ... How long ..... Where ... How much ‘What exactlyu o to oH, & 90, ‘Write sentences with don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to .... don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to... Bs dioag= oJ ‘Why ere you going out? You ‘Why is Ann waiting? She .. ‘Why did you get up early? You .. Why is Paul working so hard? He Why do you want to leave now? We . Which is correct? Sometimes must and have to are both correct saSim ofavcdi cobsloo$4, must ef have to gSge0d: of os: e's a great film. You must see./ have to see it. both are correct Inmany countries, men msut-de / have to do military service. have to co s correct "You can’t park your car here for nothing. You must pay / have to pay. I didn’t have any money with me last night, so I must borrow / hac to Sorrow some. leat too much chocolate. I really must stop / have to stop, ‘Why is Paula going now?’ 'She must meet / has to meet somebody," » What's wrong? You must tell / have to tell me. I want to help you. Write some things that you (or your friends or family) have to do or had to do. 208 (Bours) w&oyeeSaiés (foupe5) Barone Gopdqup}erqpeprc3 have to do (ovpc8) had to do og each . (every day) hs . (every day) }. (tomorrow) . (yesterday)i} Would you like ...? I'd like... bgordear 92 bee SaSoavarop cor[g§:op$. 001 eran d:a$ erdlog’ o§2§8 ain A. would you lik = Do you want ...? Would you like ...? 63 saepogy ep onbregSzqpopé ozopp51 AL A Peers, Would you like some coffee? ( like a aE gpt coo88 covseSucoatn 2 oe’ bi No, thank you. hy cnfsatn coggedn ad) Would you like a chocolate?” 2bgp: eapmandd execv2 ‘Yes, please. epedoy oxtaddecor oN What would you like, tea or coffee? akeps egedqgS (SSouzes) eorS8eaxrcSeco. Tea please. egoiegSd conocBvcbu Would you like to ...? 3 obpmbeorr5 00 BodesT epogE oSzopp5u Would you like to go for a walk? cohsengpBegedqé ncontuWould you like to have dinner with us on Sunday? mphegsggo ofc agfconScks§ gorse exec ‘Yes, I’d love to. (= I would love to have dinner with you) QA oxyredh (BiearBoxe¢)) ‘Wet would you like to do this evening? Face 26g>: mmbgéaradn Ssoopege (GFo[goop§one] A want...) voor Td like... B SzaoaSs Pid like = I would like T> thirsty. I'd like a drink. apbeo cqanrencSi cafeosS eqearodiulagos (m2 tourist office) I’d like some information about hotels, please. epeyehobiogcyScfidiog’) oghcosS BorSgfuctoacia) merficrgebzecoct SexSa8epu T'd like to see the film on television this evening. Saves cyfoord Ber coredfeociara: fApbdlacor © Would you like ...? and Do you like ...? Would you like 92 GaEcorop sa8floSqg} Do you like go e>28:200021 BiSocorp sa8gloSqapSu $Ezen5ecgeo|ojp§$ du Would you like ,..? / I'd like .... A. Would yo like to go to the cineme tonight? (Do you want to go tonight?) 8a afer gSgdayrrqSaocontn B. Yes, I'd love to. Would Yee QoN cafecrs gbgogrqEoruSs (tte) peste, Cee ‘i T‘d like an orange, please. ‘ A (= Can I have an orange?) epeor’ Bogho8: q8Socvate What would you like to do next weekend? covephocs orpbogy> ofc: radioedDo you like -..? / Ilike.... A. Do you like going to the cinema? (in general) agrifejehqore § gBancSo000201 B Yes, 190% ete cinema a lot. eqcioh aphecss qBgbeorbecrdepieyt ehorsst I like oranges. (in general) Al BogScSisage8 FBicSor1 oy 70S Ces, Ido) What do you like to do at weekends? l ’ eae oft veal engbcgoogys amncphqun> [jrbebn « acne I Seow 2 No, TE jot now.SSadaidia omy Exercises (sogo$o§:e>:) SS+ Whatare the people in the pictures saying? Use Would you like side qnupt oc03 effocg{ejoocdn Would you like ...? 35-2 What do you say to Sue in these situations? Use Would you like to .. uF Gol s6 (9 s0eg030g6 ‘zs’ 08 anor c{Gpwciu Would you like ...? 08 ad:chi 1. You want to go to the cinema tonight. Perhaps Sue will go with you. (go) You say: ., Would you like to go tothe cinema tonight? | 2. You want to play tennis tomorrow. Perhaps Sue will play too. (play) You say: 3. You've got some holiday photographs. Sue hasn’t seen them yet. (see) You say: 4. You have an extra ticket for a concert next week. Perhaps Sue will go. (go) YOU Say? sevedio So 8(B.A) It's raining and Sue is going out. She hasn‘t got an umbrella but you have one. (borrow) You say: Which is right? aSumefaocdn "De-yettike / Would you like a chocolate?’ ‘Yes, please.' Would you like is right ‘Do you like / Would you like bananas?" "Yes, I love them.’ "Do you like / would you like an ice-cream?’ 'No, thank you.’ "What do you like / would you like to drink?’ 'A glass of water, please.’ ‘Do youu like / Would you like to go out for a walk?’ 'Not now Perhaps later.’ Llike / I'd like tomatoes but I don’t eat them very often. \hat time do you like / would you like to have dinner this evening? ‘Do you like / Would you like something to eat?" 'No, thanks. 1m not hungry.’ ‘Do you like / Would you like your new job?" "Yes, I'm enjoying it.' Im tired. I like / I'd like to go to sleep now.Unit [36] is / there are there is 0995:)4§ thereare (oeps)ehc8 oS adibdhoon whee oF s2de{Gjopbu =2¢ 95:03 f:990265 there is / is there /there is not ©o2p5_sea5zs0g $se>203 ecgcn2dhi_seapic8$:900205 there are / are there / there are not Sco25: eqpedi There's a man on the roof. cpoobeund edléGiecT yahoos There's a train at 10.30. gcone 20:20 go§oouSu SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY There are seven days in a week. THURSDAY ordocdyo (q)aqo8 §oooSu FRIDAY SATURDAY _)Singular (299 95:08 $2) (there’s) is there ... there is not .., (there isn’t) or (there’s not) There's a big tree in the garden. aduSfiioSo8 gaypSadye Sorchu There's a good film on TV tonight, Bon BByo Qhgé corrdtcorrés Gorchi A: Have you got any money? abeptBoh BSoocvate B: Yes, there's some in my bag. ondSod ogheor$sioiady gpStgghe§oocsi A: Excuse me, is there a hotel near here? BEGIN Berzq> BooSorbe Gaoeoa B: Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. encSc Gorchu er§ a8: oGopt We can’t go skiing. There isn’t any snow. ogbeooch of oB:BEa g&id<0y gehtgpStg oop Plural (seep:o8§2) There are ... Are there ...? there are not... (there aren’t) There are some big trees in the garden. spSo8F rep: peaxpBadyo Sejooeds There are a lot of accidents on this road. esoirarfgbaSep: SobioeTy> (8Gjo2Su Geko a8 (B.A)Are there any letters for me today? Bog ogbeorinegod osap: sqpoSasaosti Yes, there are. No, there aren‘t. epchop eqpoboredy orfends sespoSozin ‘This restaurant is very quiet. There aren’t many people here. excanchcbien BSBEor0S1 8y> geSSepreyn eBlojozs How many players are there in a football team? smock: mabiodaodigs egrrcdecraiyp: Zarcdi There are 11 players in a football team. sarocbisaandiyo 09 00 surrcd§orcSn B Thereisg§ itis he apSppfrcd offjxRorgardc8 SE oo8cuSfGaxoocSt There’s a book on the table. I like[this book] It’s interesting. (nat ‘it's a book on the table’) (it = this book) eropSorba96 onigedTy> §oncbu aapeors Soos508 BicSoocSn 38 ooa5e Bho8orrogp corr8ior05 ZE:a80ln ‘What’s-that noise?" ‘It's a train.’ (it = that noise) cmoaggdobodi 388 enaben qconcdi There's a train at 10.30. It’s a fast train. (it = the 10.30 train) 20 g0834> qcosrGoneSi Bd) anfGFqco2u There's a lot of salt in this soup. eBisseder om: svepfahidi I don't like this soup. . It’s too salty. (it = this soup) cafcor’ SgcSfjcSo8 ofFoSopin Adlon caqGi oforeSiGo & os (B.A) Exercises (eqouSeh¢>*) 36.1 Kenham is a small town. Look at the information in the box and write sentences about Kenham with There is / are or There isn’t / aren’t. Kenhamng5 0:08, GES: sag AG 9 cacoapre® 393: Kenham endipé: dloyepsc8 there iis / are (-Ge7e>) there isn’t / aren’t &g§ cazdln 1. [a castle? No 1 ...Thereisnita castle, 2. | any restaurants? Yes (a lat)} 2 3. | a hospital? Yes 3 4, | a swimming pool? No 4 5. | any cinemas? Yes (two) | 5 6. | a university? No 6 7.| any big hotels? No | 7 36.2 Write sentences about your town (ora town that you know). Use There is / are / isn’t / aren't. cash oncp&: (Soupes) «ab Sea22%,o7 aren't 3g§ oli fi cosh there is/ are / isn’t / 36.3 Putin there is / there isn’t / is there / there are / there aren't / are there. there is / thereisn’t / is there / there are / there aren't / are there cogsel There aren't any old buildings. 2. LOOK! eccssene a photograph of your brother in the newspaper! 3. ‘Excuse me, vane @ bank near here? Yes, at the end of the street Bree five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and m= 5. "How many Student «ses . in the class?" Twenty.’ 6. ‘Cen we take a photograph?’ ‘No, .... .. a bus from the city centre to the airport?! 'Yes, Every 20 1, Kenham isn’t an old town. wa film in the camera.’- any problems?" 'No, everything is OK." nowhere to sit down. + any chairs. ‘Wet sentences with There are .... Choose from the boxes. Gleyazsr card. saegeSepiady oroptepto8 cgeacSch mm hl Put in there's / is there / it’s / is it. there's / is there / it’s / is it op$ch : “S... a train at 10.30 T’m not going to buy this shirt. + @ fast train?” +. Very expensive, ‘What's wrong?" ' + Something in my eye.’ satetiesnii'ss a red car outside the house. sees YOUTS?- " anything on television tonight?! 'Yes, .. a film at 8.15." ‘What's that building?’ ', ‘ssseiens @ SCHOO," . 2 restaurant in this hotel?’ 'No, I'm afraid not."there was were there has / have been there will be A. there is /are a6 the?e was / were BA 23:9903 eapeoodli there is / are Toe 2 ogigh nad} {gg there was / were @ SoSONI003 (GoeSe gErybo gig § (there is /are) ‘There is a good film on TV We are staying at a very big hotel. There are 250 rooms. seer eponeSu There is 2 train every hour. S08: aohgonchi 520305 (there was / were) There was a good film on TV last night. essen Sy? Godgdgé eorrésonoSi We stayed at a very big hotel. There were 250 rooms. cpgoorich, BoooSonfifiq> og dercSe Bop make Jgo GoocSi Were there any letters for me yesterday? wegm cg§oore108 one apd ntimacSesg h, T hungry but there isn’t =nything to eat. agtsoS arcgeeSi dleos sxoqe8opu When I got home. I was hungry but there wasn’t anything to = eafcos BSceacds Sle} oxto9p cane & there has been / there have been (present perfect) there have been of ogie§[g5(§: $6g§ a}:anpSi there was / were 36 soz SaopS08 sapeoodli there was §§ £8:a)Secgesodh Look! There's been an acces: (there‘s been = there has been) fRp808: cecSorefécome This road is very dangerous. ‘There have been many accdenss. 8cobim sagepoSScouSs veinayecz nex 2 There was an accident last night, (not'There has been an accident test night.’) wegqae weorSenaoghg6 3ooSn © there willbe cogoodionacosnego§ ofofrelGoBapog§ aoahfjaneSs Do you think there will be 2 jot of people at the party on Saturday? The manager of the company is leaving, so there will be 2 new manager soon. 2g B8oFasanm epcdaznGh SlefrpS ofpook efegqpa08 crscrpecSn Tm going away tomorrow. I'll do my packing today because there won't be time tomorrow. (there won't be = there will not be) aphecrd ofc8GF cocci agcorachs ogfacss Sop medmbiey GSocsn ogcAlGS & andesgio 8 2 (B.A) Exercises (copay feSiep:) 37.1 Look at the two pictures. Now the room is empty but what was in the room last week? Write sentences with There was ... or ‘There were ... + the words in the list. aqijernqiqige® Gjehdh smaftco eogorny oh opbacsiocon sxaficbye crreeg gaocdi there was .. there were ... + suicontecorecmechier GE Sige oapsl an armchair a carpet some flowers a sofa some books aelock three pictures a small table lock... on the wall near the window. on the floor. on the wall near the door. . in the middle of the room. on the table. on the shelves. in the corner near the door. .«. Opposite the door. 7-2 Putin there was / there wasn’t / was there / there were / there werent were there. there was / there wasn’t / was there / there were / there weren't / w there oSc °t... anything to eat. . any letters for me yesterday? ‘a football match an TV last night. Did you see it? seve @ Swimming pos” 3. 4. We stayed at 2 very nice hotel.’ 'Did you?