lgikIf ;dfrf/ / k|:6 ljrf/sf nflu
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jif{ !!, c+s !),
Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| Pstf z+sfsf] 3]/fdf
sf7df8f} F . g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|aLr x'g] elgPsf] kf6L{ Pstf
lbgk|ltlbg z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kb}{ hfg
yfn]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] cleJolQmnfO{
lgofNg] xf] eg] b'O{ kf6L{aLr tTsfn
Pstf x'g] s'g} 5fF6 b]lvFbg}  . g]skf
Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]
tTsfn kf6L{ Pstf gx'g] eGb} ;/sf/
u7g k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]df hf]8
lbPsf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 ;/sf/
u7g / kf6L{ PsLs/0f ;Fu;Fu} x'g]
atfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L oL b'O{
g]tfsf] cleJolQmnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf]
eg] oL b'O{ kf6L{aLr tTsfn Pstf
;Dea b]lvFbg}  .
o;}aLr, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;uF sf]
Pstf k|lqmofdf cem} ;do nfUg]
atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;/sf/ u7g
k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]df hf]8 lbPsf
5g\   . z' q maf/ pkfWoIf afdb] j
uf}tdsf] 3/df a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldlt
a}7sdf cf]nLn] b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf
ePsf sf/0f s]xL ;do nfUg] atfPsf]
a'lemPsf] 5 . a}7sdf cf]nLn] kf6L{
cf]nLsf] ;Qf;+u} nf]8;]l8ª Û ;g/fOh a}+ssf] 7uLwGbf
sf7df8f} F . xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgn]
g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf]
u7aGwgnfO{ ;/sf/ rnfpg]
;'ljwfhgs ax'dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
l;njfnlj?4 ‘sLt]{’ ck/fw
sf7df8f} F . k|x/L k|dv
' x'g] n8fOF
lhTg g;s]kl5 /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf
k"j8{ LcfO{hL gj/fh l;njflj?4 ;/sf/L
sfuh lst]{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf d'2f btf{
ePsf] 5 . nlntk'/ If]q gDa/ ! af6
k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt l;njfnn]
;f+;bsf] nfuf] nufpg gkfpFb} lst]{
d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ;'? ePsf] 5 . hfx]/L
btf{ eP;Fu} dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/
sf7df8f}nF ] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] xf] .
tTsflng ;/sf/n] hoaxfb'/ rGbnfO{
@)&$ ;fn k'; ( ut] cfOtaf/ (Dec. 24, 2017)
Pstf ug]{ lg0f{o eO;s]sf]n] Pstf x'g]
t/ s]xL ;do nfUg] atfPsf lyP .
cf]nLn] kf6L{sf] gLlt l;4fGt / ljrf/df
Ps ?kdf cfOg;s]sf] eGb} To;n] s]xL
;do lng] atfPsf lyP . Pdfn] a}7sn]
kf6L{ PstfnfO{ eGbf ;/sf/ u7gnfO{
s]Gb| ;/sf/df b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs /
w]/} k|b]zdf b'O{ ltxfO{ . k|b]z gDa/
b'O{ afx]s ;a} k|bz] df Pdfn] / dfs]n]
;/sf/ agfpg ;S5g\ . /fli6«o ;ef
k|x/L k|dv
' agfPkl5 l;njfn cbfnt
k'u]sf lyP . tTsfnLg 8LcfO{hL
l;njfnn] cfk"mnfO{ cfO{hLkL agfpg
dfu u/L ;jf]R{ r l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP .
pgsf] l/6s} cfwf/df tTsflng
k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] k"0f{
Ohnf;n] rGbsf] lgo'lQm /2 u/]sf]
lyof] . ;jf]R{ rsf cfb]zkl5 ;/sf/n]
k|sfz cof{nnfO{ k|x/L k|dv' df lgo'Qm
u¥of] . l;njfn km]l/ cbfnt k'u ] .
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . gofF ;/sf/
u7gsf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg lgjf{rg
cfof]u / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf]
5 .
ptf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] s]Gb|Lo
lgjf{rgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ a9]sf]
ljjfbn] Pdfn] / dfs] n fO{
l;+xb/jf/sf] rfjL xft k/]sf] 5}g .
;ft k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;kgf
af]s/] r'gfjdf uPsf g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf
;efklt z] / axfb' / b] p jfn]
l;+xb/jf/sf] rfjL 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ .
Pdfn] / dfs] sf] k"j { ;xdlt /
g]tfx¿sf kl5Nnf cleJolQmn] casf]
k|wfgdGqL Pdfn] cWoIf tyf ;+;bLo
bnsf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL k|wfgdGqL
x'g] lglZrt g} 5 . ut a}zfv !@
sf] eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts e"sDk cfPg
eg] casf] k|wfgdGqL cf]nL g} x'g\ .
kf6L{ Pstfdf s'/f gldn] e"sDk
gcfpnf eGg klg ;lsb}g . kf6L{
Pstfaf/] b'a} kf6L{sf bf];|f] txsf
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
;Gbe{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] M xfQL lalu|of] ls d';f] ;lk|of] <
æ;'Fu'/ slxNo} gb]v]sf] dflg;n]
klxnf] k6s ;'Fu'/ b]Vbf crlDdt
eP5 . 6fpsf] / k'R5/;Dd bf]xf]¥ofO–
t]x]¥ofO{ x]bf{ d';f] h:tf] klg 5, gfs
xfQLsf] ;'8F / k'R5/ klg xfQLs} h:tf]
b]v]kl5 cgf}7f] dfGb} eGof] æx}g of]
xfQL lalu|P/ o:tf] eof] xf]nf ls
d';f] ;k|]/ o:tf] eof] xf]nf <Æ ;Gbe{
xf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] . ev{/} lgjf{rg
;DkGg eP/ kl/0ffd klg cfO;s]sf]
5 . ;+ljwfg s[ofGjogsf] bf];| f]
r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf dt kl/0ffd x]bf{
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] kIfdf la/f]wfef;
dt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . k|ToIftkm{s f]
kl/0ffd x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL psfnf] nfu]sf]
;+s]t b]lvG5 eg] ;dfg'kfltstkm{
x]¥of] eg] cf]x|fnf] nfu]sf] . g]kfnL
/fhgLltdf sfod /x]sf] cl:y/tf /
cGof}ntf tyf To;df 6]s]/ cfˆgf]
k| efj hdfO{ /fVg pBt lab] zL
zlQmaf6 d'lQm kfpg dfcf]jfbL /
Pdfn] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] kf6L{ Pstfsf]
k|:tfj;lxt afd u7aGwg agfP/
d"No ?= !).–
sfof{no a}7sn] ;/s/ lgdf{0f / kf6L{
Pstf ;Fu; } uF } cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 . t/, Pdfn]n] eg] klxnf ;/sf/
u7g ug]{ clg dfq kf6L{ Pstfsf] ug]{
z'qmaf/ a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldlt a}7sn]
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . klxnf kf6L{ Pstf ls
;/sf/ eGg]df Pdfn] / dfs]aLr km/s
dt b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n]
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr cfnf]kfnf]
k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . lrtjg If]q gM # af6
lgjfl{r \ t ePkl5 klxnf]k6s lhNnf
cfPsf cWoIf k| r08n] e/tk' /
ljdfg:yndf ;~rf/sdL{x?;Fu s'/f ub}{
kf6L{ Pstf ug{ s'g} cK7\of/f] gePsf]
atfP . kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf]
a}7s s]xL lbgdf g} /fv]/ yk cl3
a9\g] pgn] atfP . /fli6«o;ef / ;/sf/
u7gaf/] kfFr bndf uDeL/ 5nkmn
ePsf] t/, ;xdlt gh'6]sf] pgn]
atfP . …;/sf/ u7gsf nflu s''g}
;d:of 5}g lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg tof/L
ub}5
{ Ú, cWoIf k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L, /fli6«o ;ef u7gnfO{ lnP/
sfFu;] | ;Fu cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k rln/x]sf a]nf
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
sf7df8f} F   . cfk" mnfO{ cAan
bhf{ s f] a} +s eGb} k| rf/ u/fpg]
;g/fOh a}s + n] u|fxsx?nfO{ 7Ug] sfo{
u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;g/fOh
;] k m l8kf] l h6 ns/ ;' l jwf,
le;f8]la6 sf8{, df]afOn a}+lsª,
OG6/g]6 a}+lsª, /]ld6\ofG;, ;g/fOh
r'gfj n8] . of] ljutb]lvsf g]kfnL
hgtfn] dfu ub}{ cfP t/ k"/f x'g
g;s]sf] laifo lyof] hf] o;kfln k"/f
ef] . of] P]ltxfl;s sbdn] dfS;{jfb
lj1fg / dfS;{jfbL lj1fgsf ljBfyL{
x'g eGg] k'gk'l{ i6 eof] . t/, Pstf nflu
k|ToIftkm{ ef/L ;dy{g ub}{ kf6L{ Pstfsf]
k|:tfj hgtfn] cg'df]bg ul/;s] . t/,
sflnaxfb'/ dNn
x]g{ ge'Ng'xf]nf .
;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf .
k|r08 k|ltqmflGtsf] af6f]df lx“8] M ls/ftL
sf7df8f}F . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
jl/i7 g]tf uf]kfn ls/ftLn] kf6L{
cWoIf k|r08n] ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ 5f]8]/
;De|fGt ju{sf] g]tf aGg nfu]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn];Fu kf6L{
Pstfn] dfcf]jfb / klxrfgsf] d'2f
u'Dg] atfpFb} cfPsf g]tf ls/ftLn]
k|r08 ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]tf aGg] cem}
lemgf] cfz afFsL /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]tf ls/ftLn] dfcf]jfb / klxrfg
lj/f]wL Pdfn];Fusf] Pstfn] ;j{xf/f
ju{nfO{ wf]sf x'g] atfP . pgn]
cfk"m;lxtsf g]tfx¿ Pstfdf dbe]b
ePsf] atfP . cfkm}Fn] dfcf]jfb /
klxrfgsf d' 2fsf] /Iffsf] nflu
ufoqL laBfkL7sf ;+rfns u0f]z k|wfgnfO{ sfnf]df];f]
sf7df8f}F . c/fhs / cg}lts
ultlalw ug]{ bdsdf ;+rflnt ufoqL
dfOqmf] a}l+ sªnufot cfw'lgs a}+lsª
;] j fx?nufotsf cfsif{ s
gf/fx?dfkm{t\ pQm a}+sn] u|fxsnfO{
cfslif{t agfpg] / 7uL ug]{ sfo{
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] Ps u|fxsn] u'gf;f]
u/] . ;g/fOh a}+sdfkm{t ljleGg
sDkgLsf z]o/ ebf{ k|of]u ul/g]
;dfg'kfltstkm{ cnu lrGx lnP/ n8]sf
kf6L{dWo] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] x|f;f]Gd'v
lsg eof] < ha ls )^$ df #@ nfv,
)&)df ;f9] !% nfv lyof] eg] olt
a]nf !# nfv lsg <
;fdfGo lx;fan] kf6L{ km'6sf] k|efj
sfod} /Xof] / cem dfcf]jfbLs} Pp6f
lx:;fn] alxisf/ u¥of] t/ Tof] dt
sfFu|];df uof] . ptf x]/f}+ eg] )&)
df PSn} n8\bf !^ lyof] olta]nf
dfcf]jfbL b'O{ ;d"xaLr Pstf;lxt
r'gfj nl8Psf] 5 km]l/ klg sdL
cfof] . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0fdWo] dtbftf
lzIffsf] ckof{Kttf xf] . lgjf{rg
cfof]usf] cd't{ lzIff o;sf] sf/0f
xf]   . csf{ ] s' / f k| T oIftkm{ s f
pd]bjf/x¿ cfˆg} r6f/f]df nfu]/
kf6L{sf] dt dfUg EofPgg\ cem t
sltko 7fpFdf t æk|b]zdf ptf u/]
klg s]Gb|df dnfO{ lbg'xf]nf æjf
k|b]zsf]n] æs]Gb|df cfˆgf]nfO{ lbg'
k| b ] z df dnfO{   . æeGb} hfF b f
;dfg'kflts dt dfUg] Wofg sd ef] .
dxflwj]zgsf] dfu u/]sf] atfpFb}
ls/ftLn] ;'g'jfO{ geP j}rfl/s ;d"x
lgdf{0f u7g ug]{ atfP . …Pdfn]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
laBf kL7sf] ;+rfns u0f]z k|wfgnfO{
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn
qmflGtsf/L emfkfn] sfnf]df];f] bn]/
sfaf{xL u/]sf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Ln]
Ps la1lKt hf/L ub}{ k};f / ansf]
cf8df 36gfnfO{ u' kr' k /fv] /
bafpg vf]lhPsf] sf/0f r]tfjgL
:j¿k k|wfgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf]
hgfPsf] 5 . pQm laBf kL7df
cWog/t !$ alif{of aflnsf s';d
lg/f}nfsf] cj:yf s'6lk6kl5 bogLo
ag]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/ lzIfs k|go
b' t /fhsf] lgd{ d tfk" j { s sf]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
cfZjf ;]jfdfkm{t\ u|fxsx?nfO{ 7uL
ul//x]sf k|df0f e]l6Psf 5 . cGo
;a} a}+sdf lgMz'Ns /x]sf] cfZjf
;]jfdf ;g/fOh a}+sn] z'Ns lnFb}
cfPsf] 5 . cfZro{sf] s'/f t s] 5
eg] ;f] cfZjf z'Ns;d]t a}+ssf]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
t];f| d] f Psyl/ rt'/ ;fyLx¿n] ækf6L{
Pstf eO;Sof] b'O{ 7fpF lsg ug]{
;a} ot} u/f}Æ+ e|d kf/]sf] klg kfOof] .
rf} y f] / d' V o ?kn] lautdf
;dfg'kflts ;ef;b rog ubf{ ePsf
:j]R5frfl/tfn] sfd u¥of] . lautdf
al/i7x¿sf kl/jf/, gftfuf]tfdf
a9L s]lGb|t x'bF f / k'/fg}nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO–
t]x]¥ofO{ /fVbf clg olt a]nfsf] aGb
;' l rsf cu| e fudf pg} s f gfd
b] v ] k l5 Psyl/ pd] b jf/df
pbfl;gtf b]vf kg{' dt sd cfpg'
sf] sf/0f xf] .
o;nfO{ ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\g ;s]
dfq ljZjf; hfUg] 5 . olta]nf km]l/
klg l;hg cfPsf] 5 . km]l/ k'/fgf
sDhf]l/ bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'bF g}  . k'/fgfnfO{
gbf]xf]¥ofpg], Psf3/sf kg]{ ug{' x'bF g} ,
kf6L{ sfdsf] a]nf kn]6L s;]/ ;'Tg] /
olt a]nf h'?Ss p7]/ ;lqmo b]lvg]nfO{
klg /fVg' x'bF g} , hgtfn] lrGb} glrg]sf
b]Vb} gb]v]sfnfO{ /flvPg / cj;/
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
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gof“ lgdf{0f M cfhsf] cfjZostf

ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
 ;DkfbsLo 8f= eujfgrGb| 1jfnL ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . k|fs[lts lgodcg';f/
j:t'sf ¿kfGt/0fdf cfGtl/s tTTj
k|jl[ Qaf6 u|:t x'bF f cTvnf] uPem}+ b]z
kl/jt{gsf] ue{ klg ktg ePsf] 5 /
cem hs8aGwdf kmF;fPsf 5g\ .
clzIff, eo jf oyfl:yltdf /Dg]
efuj08fsf] /fhgLlt aGb u/ k|wfg / afXo tTTjsf] uf}0f e"ldsfdf
x'G5 tyflk em§ x]bf{ afXotTj g} k|wfg
To;n] xfd|f] kl/jt{gsfdL r]tgfnfO{ cem
s}of}+ jif{sf nflu lg/fzfsf ut{df
k|jl[ Qn] o'uLg kl/jt{gsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng
;Sb}g / p4\ j{r]g tfsf cefjdf
!) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 b]zdf u0ftGq h:tf] b]lvG5 . cfh @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . kmf]x/af6 d'lQm ldNg klg ;Sb}g .
klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g / ljsf; ef/tLo zf;s ju{sf] ;xof]u / o'jfju{df ljutsf unt k|jl[ Q /
:yfkgf ePsf] 5 . t/, g]kfnL hgtfn] h'g cfzf / ck]Iffsf x'g g;Sgdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / ;dy{glagf ;Qfdf l6ls/xg ;ls+bg} k/Dk/fnfO{ kmfNg] ;an b[ li6 /
;fy u0ftGqsf nflu alnbfg ul/]sf] lyP, To;dfly t'iff/fkft k| e ' T jjfb clg ;fd| f Hojfb / eGg] cGwr]tgf / slyt vfPsf] g'gsf] cfTdan cjZo x'G5 t/ cfFvfdf
gjpklgj]zjfb k|wfg h:tf] b]lvPsf] ;f]emf] ug{] k|j[lQsf sf/0f @))& :jfy{sf] kbf{ nfu]kl5 Tof] ;a} oyfy{
ePsf] 5 . b]z / hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf kfb}{ cfk"mnfO{ d'Vo 5 tfklg xfd|f] ;dfhsf ;+:s[lt / ;fnkl5sf cfw{ztfAbL eGbf a9L wldnf] b]lvG5 ctM To;} b'ik|jl[ QnfO{
bn 7fGg] / dfGg] sfFu; ]| , Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] dWo/ftdf k/Dk/fdf ljBdfg hftLo, If]qLo, n}ªl\ us ;do;Dd klg /fHo;Qfdf k'Ug] ;a} cFufn]/ cfhsf o'jf To;}sf k'R5/df
cfh g]kfnL ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] k|;j / juL{o e]befj, cGofo / cxª\sf/jfb g]tfx¿n] g]kfndf lbNnLd'vL zf;g e'ml08Psf 5g\ . ToxL k|jl[ Q o'jfx¿df
;+ljwfg hf/L u/], h'g ;+ljwfg cfd:jfledfgL / kl/jt{gsf/L j]bgfdf 56k6fO/x]sf] 5 . ha o'u k|;j g} k|wfg ¿kdf ;dfhnfO{ ljefhg ug{ rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|eT' jjfb klg cem} Psb'O{ bzs /lx/x]df b]zn]
hgtfn] tTsfn hnfP / o;n] b]znfO{ ;+s6tkm{ w]sNg] j]bgfdf x'G5 ToxfF cg]s b'ik|jl[ Qn] 3]/f / k5fl8 kfg{df k|dv ' lhDd]jf/ /x]sf / lj:tf/jfbaf6 d'Qm /x]/ cfˆg} b]zsf k/fwLgtfsf] h~hL/df hsl8g' kg{]
sfd u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w hgfP . t/, oL tLg ;+;b\jfbL xfNg yfN5g\ . cfh xfd|f] b]z To:t} 5g\ . xfdL olt w]/} To; k|jl[ Qsf kbf{df hgtfdfly ljZjf; ub{} b]zsf] jfu8f]/ lglZrt 5 . of] jt{dfg d'ns' sf] la8Djgf
cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . kl/jt{g 5f]lkPsf 5f}+ ls cfˆg} ljutsf ljs[lt, ;~rfng ug{;lsG5 eGg] cfTdan xf] t/ kl/jt{gsf ;Defjgfsf] cGTo
bnx?n] hgtfsf] af]nLsf] s'g} ;'gj' fO{ u/]gg\ . pgLx? k|sl[ tsf] lgod x'bF fx'bF } klg s]xL e|i6 ¿l9 / cGwljZjf;af6 ;w}F d'Qm x'g] ;d]t cfhsf g]tfx¿df klg hfUg eO;s]sf] 5}g . o'jfju{n] Ifl0fs :jfy{
cfˆgf] n'6sf] :ju{ sfod /fVg b]z / hgtfnfO{ bfpdf r]tgfsf, :jfyL{, dfgjLo ;dtfsf af6f] b]Vg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} + . b]zdf rn]sf] ;s]sf] 5}g– . jt{dfg ;/sf/ k|dv ' Tofu]/ o'uLg kl/jt{gsf nflu nfdj4
lj/f]wLx¿n] ;dfh ljsf;sf dfu{df k|To]s bzssf] ljb|fx] / cfGbf]ng clg k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] klg To;} x'g' cfjZos 5 . cfk"mn] cfh s]xL gu/]
/fVb}, ToxL ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cxf]/fq vl6/x] . xfn oL cj/f]w v8f u/]/ To;nfO{ lzlyn kfg{] ljut )^) sf bzssf] bzjif{] ;z:q 5'b| r]tgfaf6 d'Qm x'g g;s]sf sf/0f k'vf{n] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf hun] eljionfO{
;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] cfˆgf] :jfy{cg'sn " nfu" u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] / oyfyl:yltdf /f]ls/fVg] k|of; åGå ltgsf] g]tT[ j ju{ dfly plNnlvt xfn} b]znfO{ @% a'bF ] ;Demf}tf dfkm{t\ ;w}F af]ls/xg ;Sb}g . r]tgf eof .
sfof{Gjog eGb} :yfgLo, k|bz ] / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf]
gf6s ;DkGg u/] . clxn] pgLx? ToxL cfk"mn] agfPsf],
cfˆgf]cg'sn" sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t ;;Ddfg kfng ug{ g;s]/
k|r08n] e]6]sf] r8\sg / emngfyn] vfPsf] emfk'sf] ;Demgf
k' ? iff] Q d nD;fn s]xL Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] /]UdLnfO efse's c? t xfF;] xf]nfg\ t/ ;GhLj e§/fO{ RofDk6L agfP/ km]l/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf
Ps bnlj?4 csf]{ bn vlgFb} 5g\ / cfˆgf] cg'sn" ;+ljwfgsf] ;g\ @))* df aUbfbdf tTsfnLg kf/]/ emngfysf] lz/ pFrf] t g xfF:g g;Sg'sf] kL8f ;fob afa'/fdn] cfPsf emSs' dxf] bon] k| ] d /fh
JofVof ug{ tlNng 5g\ . oL ;+;b\jfbL bnx? ;+ljwfgnfO{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'z dfly Tolta]nf eof] g cfh ePsf] 5 . klg k9]gg\ . afa'/fd Û clxn]sf] r'gfjL b]jsf]6fsf] emfKk' ;Demg'k5{ . /, eGg'k5{
h'Qf xflgof] . h'Qf xfGg] kqsf/ cn e[s6' Ld08ksf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf df]rf{af6 lxhf]sf ;GhLj e§/fO{x?sf] dnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg] ltg} k|d] /fhx?nfO{
cfk"mcg'sn " JofVof ub}{ ;Qf xTofpg dl/d]6/] nfu]sf hfObL gfos eP . s]xL O/fsLdf pgsf] k|r08sf] ufnf r8\sfpg] jfUn'u+ ] kbd lg/fzfdf dNxd nufpg ;S5f} < ;fIfL /fv]/ cfOGbf d hgtfsf] cfzf
;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] g]skf Pdfn], hohosf/ ef] . t/, cd]l/sfk|lt s'jF / lyP . k|r08;Fu pgsf] hfgL b'ZdgL cfhsf] k|Zg xf] of] . skgsf] Pp6f / ck]Iff;Fu v]lNbg / c?nfO{ klg
O/fsL hgtfsf] cfqmf] z sf] xn lyPg . lyof] t k|r08n] lal;{Psf jf sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf tTsflng v]Ng lbGg .
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]kfnL sfFu; ]| aLr b]lvPsf] dte]bsf] d'Vo lgsflnPg . of] lab]zsf] Pp6f b[i6fGt la;{g yfn]sf d'2fx?nfO ;Demfpg] jf kf6L{ ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfdfly kbd s'jF /nfO{ k|r08n] dfkmL lbP .
sf/0f oxL xf] . g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ldn]/ kfFr jif]{ dfq xf] . g]kfndf g]tfx?dfly o:tf ;Demgf lbnfpg] c/fhs cfqmf]z . vf;df sfFu|];s} sfo{stf{ k|j]z a:g]tn] Pdfn] g]tf emngfy vgfnn] klg
cjlwnfO{ efuj08f u/]/ ;Qfdf n'6 dRofpg] s'/f ul//x]sf c;Gtf]if w]/} k6s k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . Tof] lg/fzfsf] ceb| cleJolQm g} lyof] . cfqmd0f u/] . Tof] lab|f]x lyPg bn cfk"mnfO{ emfk8 xfGg] b]jLk|;fb /]UdLnfO{
o;nfO{ c;Gtf]if k|s6 ug]{ pb08 z}nL t/ Tof] 3[0ff / cfqmf]z s]xL dfcf]jfbL / bnsf g]tfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff lyof] . dfkmL lbP . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfdfly
5g\ eg] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| klg ;Qfdf cfˆgf] lanf] vf]hL /x]sf] dfq d elGbg . lsgls cfd dfG5] sfo{stf{n] s'Fj/nfO s'6lk6 u/]/ t/, Tof] ljt[i0ffsf] h/f vf]lhPg . cfqmd0f ug]{ a:g]tn] klg dfkmL kfP .
5 . oL bnx?sf] o:tf] rlt{snf x]bf{ logLx?nfO{ ;Qfafx]s u'gf;fsf] kf]sf] km'sfpg g]tfx?sf] b}nf] lgld6\ofGg ePg . …xfF:bfxfF:b} ?g hfGg] ;don] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cj;/ lbof] / ef]ln lgd{nfn] klg dfkmL kfplng\ . t/,
rfxfb}{ s/hf]/L lalGt la;fpFb} lx+8b\ g}  . / ?Fbf?Fb} xfF:g hfGg]Ú k|r08nfO …?g' g pgn] k|j]z j:g]tx?nfO{ Ps yfg dfkmL dfq lg/fzfsf] xn xf]Og .
b]z / hgtfk|lt s'g} df]x b]lvFbg}  . To;}n] oL bnx?sf] leqleq} lg:;fl;P/ u'lD;P/ …DofUdfÚ xfF:g'Ú agfpg] kbd s'jF / vf;df Pp6f ;+ljwfg lbnfpg] >]o lnP/ k/nf]s lg/fzfsf] pkrf/ g]tfx? e/f]zf
:jfy{kl" t{sf nflu ToxL cg'sn " agfOPsf] ;+ljwfgn] b]z / h:tf] eO;s]kl5 Tof] sxL+ klg s'g} k|ltlglw kfq lyP / pgsf] cfj]u Pp6f ;'wf/] . o;df olQ g} . ug{nfos aGg' xf] . hgtfsf d'2fdf
klg ?k / cjtf/df k|s6 x'G5 . wGg Û b[i6fGt lyof] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf emSs'k;| fb v/f] pqg g;s] r8\sgeGbf 7"nf]
hgtfsf] enf] ug{ ;Sb}g eGb} g]skfn] lj/f]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf] xfdLn] Tof] cjtf/df clxn];Dd lx+;s | 8fS6/ afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly klg ;'jb] Ln] klg tLgs'gl] :yt Ps lrof ah|kftn] ;w}+ d"n af6f] s'l//x]sf] x'G5 .
lyof] / 5 klg . h'g clxn] cfP/ ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 . oL Aojxf/ dfq e]6s ] f 5f},+ lx+;f g} ef]Ug'k/]sf] h'Qf k|xf/ ePs} xf] . d lx/f] x'G5' / k;ndf k|]d/fh b]jsf]6fsf] ultn} c? ;of}+ lgd{nfx? tof/ x'gc' l3 hgfb{g
5}g . ;ft jif{cufl8 Pdfn] g]tf rrf{ kfpF5' eg]/ dfq ;~hLj e§/fO{n] r8\sg e]6s ] f x'g \ . …;+ljwfg agfpg zdf{ x ?n] lgd{ n fx?sf] cfzf /
;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] ;Qf n'5fr'8F Ln] b]z / hgtf e8\vfnf]df emngfy vgfnsf] k'Ss k/]sf] ufnf afa'/fddfly kSs} h'Qf xfg]sf lyPgg\ . lanDj ef]Ú eGbf emSs' sd/]8n] emfk8 ck]Iffx?df kf}l8P/ cfk"mnfO{ ;Qfsf]
kg]{ lglZrt eO;s]sf] 5 . t;y{, ca b]z / hgtfnfO{ b]jLk|;fb /]UdLn] r8\sfP . /fhgLlt Pp6f e§/fO{n] csf]{ e§/fO{nfO{ h'Qf e]6g\ ' / ;d[l4sf] ;kgfnfO{ kTof/ nfUbf] t/ rf6\g dfq cEo:t /fVg'xG' g . gq
ug]x{ ?k|ltsf] Tof] 3[0ff / cfqmf]zsf] xfGg' dfq Tof] 36gfsf] cfofd xf]Og . agfpg g;Sbf afa'/fdn] h'Qfsf] em§L lxhf]sf] cfˆg} …sfzgÚsf] k|ltWjlg
arfpg ;a} bn Psh'6 x'gk' 5{ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgcg';f/ pkrf/ vf]lhPg a? ;fdfGo ls;fg To;df ;dfhsf] dgf]uG| yL g} ;kf6 eP/ vfg'sf] sf/0f Pp6} xf] lg/fzf / …a'dof{u+ Ú x'G5 . Tof] a]nf g dfkmL dfUg]
ul/Psf] of] lgjf{rgsf] gf}6s + Ln] b]z / hgtfnfO{ d'lQm /]UdLnfO s7\3/fdf pEofOof] . O6x/Ldf 3'ns ] f] lyof] . afa'/fdsf] lz/ lgx'l/Fbf cfqmf]z . of] kfnL lxdfn zdf{nfO{ ;do x'G5 g dfkmL lbg] .
lbnfpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df b]z / hgtfnfO{
lgsf; lbg b]zdf /x]sf tdfd bnx? Psh'6 eO{ cufl8
a9\gs ' f] ljsNk 5}g . b]zdf ePsf tdfd bnx? Ps}
w]/} ;'Tg]x?nfO{ nfU5 eofgs /f]u
sf7df8f} F   . hf8f] df} ; d 5, $= 9f8 b'Vg] :t/nfO{ a9fpg] sfd ub{5 . To;sf/0f x/]s dflg;sf nflu kof{Kt 5 .
7fpFdf a;L jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' k5{, cGoyf ;'lt/fVg s;nfO{ dg kb}{g / < ;'Tbf ha xfdL ca]/;Dd ;'T5f}+ ta xfd|f] cTolws lgGb|fn] tkfO{+nfO{ 6fOk 6' (= 6fpsf] b'vfO{
lbdfu ltvf] x' G 5 eg] z/L/df 9f8 b'Vg] ub{5 lsgeg] w]/} a]/;Dd dw'd]xsf] vt/f a9fpF5 . w] /} a] /;Dd ;' Tbf pkxf/df
l:ylt eofjx x'g] lglZrt 5 . lbgel/ sfd ug{sf nflu pmhf{jfg\ ;'Tbf xfd|f] lk7\oF ' hsl8Psf] x'G5 h;sf &= slAhotsf] ;d:of tkfO{n
+ ] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ kfpg'x'g]5 . of]
/fV5 . oltdfq xf]Og, kof{Kt lgGb|fn] sf/0f kL8f x'G5 . w]/} a]/;Dd ;'Tbf hf] dflg; w] / } a] / ;Dd ;' T5 lbdfudf Go" / f] 6 « f G;ld6/df
a"9Lu08sLsf] nfut @ va{ ^) ca{ ?k}of“ df]6f]kgf, dw'dx] , Åbo /f]u / ;dok"j{
d[To'sf] ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'G5 .
sf7df8f} F . a"9Lu08sL hnljB't\ ;o ca{;Dd ;xh} h'6\5,Ú pkfWoIf xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ls sd ;'Tbf
cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu nufgLsf] jfUnn] eg] . jfUn]sf cg';f/ yk zl// / lbdfudf gsf/fTds c;/
vfsf tof/ ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] @ /sd cfjZos eP ljb]zL PlShd kg]{ ub{5 t/ w]/} ;'Tbf zl//df k'Ug]
va{ ^) ca{ ?k}ofF nfUg] k|ltj]bg a}+sx¿af6 klg C0f lng ;lsg]5 gsf/fTds c;/af/] hfgsf/ x'gx' G' 5
;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf tkfO{+ < w]/} ;'Tbf x'g] xflg af/] oxfF
;/sf/nfO{ a' emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf nflu #) k|ltzt ;]o/ / &) k|ltzt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
nufgLsf] ;|f]t Joj:yfkgsf nflu C0f nufgL h'6fpg ;lsg] jfUn] != df]6f]kgf a9\g]5
cfjZos ljleGg ljsNk;d]t cl3 atfpF5g\ . df]6f]kgf / w]/} ;do;Dd ;'Tg'sf
;f/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;/sf/n] ut @& sflQsdf lar ;DaGw 5 . olb tkfO{+ nfdf]
pkfWoIf Pj+ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f= a" 9 Lu08sL hnljB' t\ cfof] hgf ;do;Dd ;'Tg'xG' 5 eg] tkfO{s + f] zl//
:jl0f{d jfUn]n] pkk|wfg Pj+ pmhf{dGqL :jb]zL nufgLdf g} lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o /]:6 df]8df x'G5 . sd zfl/l/s
sdn yfkfnfO{ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf u/] s f] lyof]   . To;cl3 g] s kf ultljwLsf] cy{ tkfO{+sf] zl//sf]
! xhf/ @ ;o d]ufjf6sf] a"9Lu08sL dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn Sofnf]/L sd ag{ x'g' h;n] tf}n a9fpg]
hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lrlgofF sfo{ ub{5 . Ps cWoogsf cg';f/
cfjZosdWo] clwsf+ z /sd sDkgL u]h'jf ;d"xnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] w]/a} /] ;Dd ;'Tg] dflg;x? dgf]j1} flgs
k]6f« l] nod kbfy{df s/ nufP/} h'6fpg lhDdf lbg] lg0f{ o u/]sf] lyof] . /f]uL / pRr a8L df; OG8]S;n] u|:t
;lsg] pNn]v 5 . To;afx]s yk ;|ft] lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ lbOPsf] cfof]hgf x'G5g\\ .
Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ah]6df vf]:g] ;/sf/L lg0f{o;Fu} ;/sf/n] ut @= l8k|]zg x'g'
x/]s jif{ 5'6\ofpFb} cfPsf] /sd / * d+l;/df a"9Lu08sL cfof]hgf w] /} a] /;Dd ;' T bf lbdfudf zl//df /Qm;+rf/ ;xL tl/sfn] x'g pgLx?nfO{ slAhotsf] ;d:of x'G5 . ptf/r9fjsf] sf/0f x'g;S5 h;df
:jb]zL ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 ;d]t nufgL :jb]zL nufgLd} lgdf{0f ug]{ / nufgLsf] 8f]kfdfOg / ;]/f]6f]lggsf] :t/ sd kfpFbg} To;sf/0f rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] a]8 k]6 l7s /fVgsf nflu cfˆgf] zl//nfO{ lgGb|fsf] qmddf l;/f]6f]lgg a9fpg
ug{ ;lsg] ;f] cWoogsf] ;'emfjdf vfsf cWoog ug{ jfUn] s f] x'G5 . o;n] tkfO{s + f] d"8nfO{ kl/jt{g 5f]8g\ ' g} plrt x'G5 . rnfO/fVg'k5{ . ;S5 / o;n] 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:of
5 . of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf jfUn]sf ;+of]hsTjdf cWoog ;ldlt agfPsf] ul//xG5 / lbglbg} tkfO{+ l/;fxf %= :d/0f zlQm sd x'g' *= csfn d[To' lgDTofpF5 .
cg' ; f/ cfof] hgfsf nflu ;| f ] t lyof] . To;nuQ} ljB't\ k|flws/0fnfO{ x'gx' g' 5
]  . w]/a} /] ;Dd ;'Tbf o;sf] ulx/f] c;/ w]/} a]/;Dd ;'Tbf tkfO{s
+ f] csfn !)= dl:tisnfO{ a'9 f] agfp"5
Joj:yfkg ug{ C0fkq;d]t hf/L ug{ ;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbg] / #= d'6'/f]u xfd|f] lbdfudf kg]{ ub{5 . o;n] xfd|f] d[To' klg x'g;S5 . of] s'/f cg';Gwfgdf cTolws ;'Tbf tkfO{s
+ f] dl:tisnfO{
;lsg]5 .…OGwgsf] s/, C0fkq / To;sf nflu cfjZos nufgL tkfO{+ hlt l9nf;Dd ;'Tg'x'G5 :d/0f zlQm sdhf]/ x'g yfN5 . k' l i6 eO;s] s f] 5 . sd ;' Tg] zlQm k|efljt x'g;S6 lsgeg] of]
;/sf/n] jflif{s ¿kdf ljlgof]hg cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 g} h'6fpg] lg0f{o To;sf] l;wf c;/ d'6'df kg]{ ub{5 . ^= dw'd]x sf] vt/f dflg;x?eGbf w]/} ;'Tg] dflg;x?sf] dl:tissf] pd]/sf] lx;fan] tLa|
u/]sf] ah]6af6 @ ;o &) b]lv # ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lyof] . o;n] d'6/' f]u x'g] vt/f cTolws x'G5 . cTolws lgGb|fn] zl//df ;'u/sf] rfF8} d[To' x'G5 . * 306fsf] lgGb|f ?kdf a'9f] agfpg] ub{5 .
 @)&$ ;fn k'; ( ut] cfOtaf/ 3

Pstf xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] bb{gfs cj;fg

oltv]/ g]kfnL /fhgLlt jfd
Pstfsf] ax;n] udf{Psf] 5 . b'O{
7" n f jfd 36sx?sf] ;Defljt
ldngsf] of] k"j{;GWofdf y'k|} k|Zg,
lrGtf / ax;x? ;txdf cfPsf
5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] j}rfl/s
k|m]daf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ljifo lgs}
k]lrnf] b]lvG5 . d"ntM of] P]ltxfl;s
kl/36gf dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gsf]
cgfd ls/0f
k|r08n] h] u/] klg
qmflGt g} x'G5
eGg] dgf]lj1fg
xfjL ePsf pgsf
;jfnx?df uDeL/ ax; g} gu/L
5fkfdf/z}nLdf x'g nfu]sf] kf6L{
Pstf Pp6f uDeL/ b'3{6gf lzjfo
c? s]xL klg xf]Og . of] t qmflGt /
kl/jt{gsf vflt/ n8\g] of]4fx?sf]
;kgf / efjgfx? dflysf] ckdfg
lzjfo c? s]xL xf]Og . olb c? s]xL
xf] eg] Tof] e|d dfq} xf] . ju{;+3if{,
;j{ x f/f clwgfosTj / an
;fob} s;} n fO{ nfu] s f] lyPg .
k| r08;fd' b' O{ af6fx? gePsf
xf]Ogg\ . dfcf]j fbL cfGbf]ngnfO{
;+;b\jfbdf nu]/ Pdfn];uF Pstf ug]{
jf 8fOe6{ u/]/ arfpFb} gofF 9+ujf6
cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug]{ . t/, pgn]
hf]lvdljgfsf] klxnf] ljsNk g} ;xh
7fg] . To;sf d"ntM b'O{ sf/0fx?
5g\ . klxnf], Ps} rl/q af]s]sf b'O{
bfjL unf{g, cu|ufdL 5nfª jf o'usf]
cfjZostf eGnfg\ . t/, jf:tjdf
of] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf]
cj;fg xf] . l9nf] rfF8f] Oltxf;n] of]
s7f]/ ;TonfO{ k|dfl0ft ug]5{  . k|r08
/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|s f] of] bb{g fs
cj;fgnfO{ ca s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .
k|r08n] o;/L qmflGt / kf6L{ k|lt
u2f/L ub} { cfTd;dk{0 fsf] af6f]
cFufNnfg / nDk;f/jfbdf kl/0ft
xf]nfg eGg] ;fob} s;}nfO{ nfu]sf]
lyof] . k|r08 / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf]
of] bb{gfs cj;fgnfO{ ca s;}n]
/f]Sg ;Sb}g . k|r08n] o;/L olt
rfF8} qmflGt / kf6L{k|lt u2f/L ub}{
cfTd;dk{0fsf] af6f] c+ufNnfg /
nDk;f/jfbdf kl/0ft xf]nfg\ eGg]
;fob} s;}nfO{ nfu]sf] lyPg .
laut tLg bzsb]lv Pdfn] /
lemNsfx? hf]l8g] xf] eg] km]l/ p7\g
;Dej 5 . qmflGtsf/L duhx?
hf] 8 ;F u xNnfP/ dfS;{ j fbnfO{
kl/:s[t 9+uaf6 ljsf; / /Iff ub}{
cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] cem} klg qmflGt
/ ;dfhjfbL ofqf ;Dej 5 . xf],
xfdL oxLF g]/ r's]sf 5f}F .
dfS;{sf] kfnfdf dfgj >ddf
cfwfl/t cf}wf]lus k'FhLjfb lyof] .
t/, PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] of] o'udf
dfgj >d, k'h F L / d]l;gnfO{ lj:yflkt
u/]/ lj1fg k|ljlwn] pTkfbs zlQmsf]
:yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . pTkfbs zlQm g}
km]l/Pkl5 cjZo klg qmflGtsf] df]8n ] ,
/0fgLlt, sfo{ g Llt / ;+ : s[ ltdf
abnfj cfpF5 / cfpg'k5{ . ca
dfS;{ j fbnfO{ cfOG;6fOgsf]
;fk]Iftfjfb, SjfG6d l;4fGt / ;"rgf
k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu hf]8]/ gjLg
JofVof ug{' h?/L 5 . /, dfS;{jfbsf]
oxL kl/:s[ t ?knfO{ ;dfhjfbL
ofqfsf] dfu{ k | ; :y ug{ k| o f] u
ug{'kb{5 . of] ljifonfO{ cem uDeL/
?kdf ax; ug{ h?/L 5 .
k|r08n] af6f] lj/fP . g]t[Tjn]
af6f] la/fof] . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn]
af6f] la/fof]   . t/, olb ;fF R r}
ljutjf6 kf7 l;Sb} kl/:s[ t
dfS;{jfbL wf/fdf nfdj4 x'Fb} km]l/
;dfhjfbL ofqfsf nflu h'?Ss p7\g]
xf] eg] qmflGtsf/L o'jfx?sf] nflu
c;Dej s]xL 5}g . a? Ps k6s
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] Odfgbf/Lk' j { s
;f]lrlbP k'U5 – …;tL hfg]Ú jf …gofF
9+uaf6 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg
ug] { <Ú

eQmx¿n] t emg\
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwdf slxn]klg
g/dkgf b]vf k/]g . lolgx? aLrsf]
o:tf] 3/df slxNo} wgsf] sdL x'g]5}g Û
ltQmtfk'0f{ ;DaGwn] jfdkGyL dt sf7df8f}F . zflGt tyf ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{sf nflu jf:t'zf:qdf cg]sf}F
ax; ug]{ s'/} b'O{ w|'jdf afFl8O/Xof] . dfcf]jfbLn] pkfo ;'emfOPsf 5g\\ . oLdWo] oxfF lbOPsf cf7 pkfo ckgfP dfq klg
tkfO{+sf] efUo rlDsG5 .
Pdfn]nfO{ slxNo} sDo'lg:6 7fg]g .
ePg . ljutdf a? ;w}F wf/]xft nufO/Xof] . ptf kvf{nsf] df]6fO M 3/sf] blIf0f / klZrdtkm{sf kvf{n pQ/ /
k"j{tkm{sf kvf{neGbf cUnf / df]6f x'g'k5{ .
Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c/fhs /
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq pu|jfdkGyL zlQmsf] ?kdf lrq0f ;8seGbf cUnf] x'g'k5{ hldg M 3/ agfpgnfO{ hldg lsGbf
j/k/sf] ;8seGbf cUnf] ePsf] ;'lglZrt u/]/ dfq lsGg'xf];\ . ;8seGbf
ul//Xof] . Pdfn]sf b:tfj]hx?df
k|r08sf] hgo'4 / qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gx?n] xf]rf] hldgdf 3/ agfpFbf cfly{s ;+s6 cfpF5 .
blIf0f klZrddf cUnf ?v M 3/df ;d[l4 Nofpg'5 eg] blIf0f
slxNo} ;xfg'e"lt kfPgg\ . b'j} bnsf]
b]jTjs/0f ug]{ kyk|bz{s l;4fGt / :s"lnª km/s klZrd lbzfdf cUnf ?v nufpg';\ . oL ?vn] cfly{s l:y/tf NofpF5g\\ .
5 . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / logn] b'ef{UonfO{ x6fpF5g\\ / kl/jf/df ;+s6nfO{ klg l9lDsg lbFb}gg\ .
o:tf] xf]8 rNof] ls ;dfhjfbL ofqfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f 3/sf] aLr efu vfln /fVg] M 3/sf] aLrsf] efu ;w}+ vfln
km/s 5 . t/ klg cfh ;don] /fVg'k5{ / ToxfF s'g} klg lgdf{0f ug{'x'Fb}g . oxfF s]xL agfpg} k/] dlGb/
h;n] åGåfTds cfkm}FnfO{ ;k|fOh lbFb} jfd Pstfsf] agfpg';\ . of] efunfO{ a|Xd:yfg dflgG5 .
of] ;+uLg df]8df NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . e08f/ sIf sxf“ /fVg] M e08f/ sIf blIf0f klZrd jf klZrd
ef}ltsjfbL y' k| } k| Zgx? cg' Q l/t 5g\   . s] efudf agfpg'k5{ h;sf/0f ;d[l4sf] af6f] v'N5 .
Pdfn];F u Pstf u/] kl5sf] kf6L{ ‰ofn 9f]sfsf] ;kmfO M 3/sf] 9f]sf / ‰ofnsf] lgoldt ;kmfO ug{';\
b[li6sf]0f / cfnf]rgfTds r]tnfO{ g} lg:t]h agfOlbof] . sDo'lg:6 g} /lx/xG5 < s] ToxfF leq lsgls 3/df cfpg] wg;Fu logsf] ;f]em} ;DaGw x'G5 . oL s'/f kmf]x/ x'Fbf
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng / hgo'4af/]sf] wgk|flKtdf afwf k'U5 .
gq cfh rsf]{ ax; x'gk' g]{ of] df]8df olt lj£g ;Ggf6f 5'§} ;Ddfghgs ax; ug{ ;Dej d'Voåf/sf] ;hfj6 M 3/df ;d[l4 Nofpg 3/sf] d'Voåf/nfO{ /fd|/L
;hfpg'k5{ . 3/df gDa/ Kn]6 /fVg' klg h?/L 5 . clg of] efu pHofnf]
sbflk x'g] lyPg . s] To;f] eP g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 5 < au{;+3if{, an k|of]u / ;j{
xf/fju{ s f] clwgfosTjaf/] lz/ / /+uLg x'g'k5{ .
r/fx¿nfO{ bfgfkfgL lbg 8'“8 M 3/sf] Ps efudf 8'F8 agfP/
cfGbf]ng k"0f{?kdf lj;h{g ePs} xf] t < xf]Og . af“sL p7fP/ 5nkmn ug]{ 7fpF 5 < t/
cxF . kf6L{ Pstfaf/] kf6L{leq} v'nf r/fx¿nfO{ bfgfkfgL /fVg'eof] eg] ;sf/fTds pmhf{ / wg k|flKt x'G5 .
KofhL /+u M 3/df KofhL /+u nufpFbf wg cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . of]
/x]sf s]xL lemNsfx? hf]l8g] xf] eg] km]l/ p7\g ;Dej ?kdf ax; ug{ k|r08n] cfjZos
7fg]gg\ . k|r08n] h] u/]klg qmflGt /+usf af]6la?jf 3/df eP eg] klg tkfO{+nfO{ wgsf] sdL x'Fb}g .
5 . qmflGtsf/L duhx? hf]8;Fu xNnfP/ dfS;{jfbnfO{ g} x'G5 eGg] dgf]lj1fg xfjL ePsf
pgsf eQmx¿n] t emg\ ax; ug]{
lnkafdsf] c? !) sfd
kl/:s[t 9+uaf6 ljsf; / /Iff ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] s' / } ePg . ljutdf dfcf] j fbL sf7df8f}F . cf]7 km'6\g glbg tyf km'6]sf] cf]7 g/d agfpg lnk afd
k|of]u ul/G5 . t/, lnk afdsf] kmfObf cf]7sf nflu dfq} 5}g . o;sf] !)
kf6L{leq k|r08sf] b]jTjs/0f ug]{
cem} klg qmflGt / ;dfhjfbL ofqf ;Dej 5 . xf], xfdL o:tf] xf]8 rNof] ls h;n] åGåfTds pkof]lutf kl9;s]kl5, cem k|of]u u/]kl5 tkfO{+ kSs} crDddf kg{'x'G5–
ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f / cfnf]rgfTds != tkfO{+nfO{ s'g} h'Qf ;fx|} dg k¥of], t/ ;fOh v''§fnfO{ rflxg]eGbf s]xL
oxLF g]/ r'ss] f 5f} “ . r]tnfO{ g} lg:t]h agfOlbof] . gq ;fgf] 5 eg] s] ug{'x'G5 < b'vfpg] of 3fpg} agfpg] h'Qf 5f8]/
cfh rsf]{ ax; x'g'kg]{ of] df]8df lxF8\g'x'G5 . t/, lnk afdsf] ;b'kof]u ug{'eof] eg] dg k/]sf] h'Qf
)))) olt lj£g ;Ggf6f sbflk x'g] lyPg . tkfO{+n] 5f8\g} kb}{g . b'vfO{ x'g] 7fpFdf lnk afd bNg'xf];\ / h'Qf
dfcf] kl5sf] dxfg\ g]tfsf] nfddf nufpg'xf]:, ;fgf] h'Qfaf6 x'g] c;'ljwf k"0f{ ?kn] cGTo ul/lbG5 .
k|r08n] af6f] lj/fP . g]t[Tjn] af6f] la/fof] . dfcf]jfbL pleg] cj;/nfO{ nTofP/ of] o'udf @= cf}+nfdf cf}+7L ;fgf] eP/ lgsfNg slxn]sfxLF tfgj g} k5{ . t/, cf}+7L
jg{ l:6g, sfpTsL / b] Ë kl5sf] /x]sf] efusf] tn / dfly lnk afd nufP/ nufP/ xNsf d;fh
cfGbf]ngn] af6f] la/fof] . t/, olb ;fFRr} ljutjf6 kf7 ;+zf]wgjfbsf] g]t[Tj k|r08n] ug{ ug{'xf];\ . ca, la:tf/} cf}+7L vf]Ng] k|of; ug{'xf];\, ;d:ofaf6 ;lhn}
vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; d'lQm ldN5 .
l;Sb} kl/:s[t dfS;{jfbL wf/fdf nfdj4 x'bF } km]l/ / /Iffsf] ;§f ;+ ; bjfb / #= tkfO{+nfO{ ?3fn] u|:tf kf/]sf] 5, nuftf/ xf5\o'F cfO/x]sf] 5 / gfs
;+z f] wgjfbdf nu] / cfGbf] ngsf] ;'Vvf ePsf] 5 eg] lnk afdnfO{ ;lDemg'xf];\ . l;+ufg k'5\bf gfssf]
;dfhjfbL ofqfsf nflu h'?Ss p7\g] xf] eg] qmflGtsf/L lj;h{g ug]{ r]i6f ub}{5g\ . cfly{s 5fnf uPsf] cj:yfdf klg lnk afd pkof]uL x'G5 .
;d[ l4 / ljsf;sf] xjfnf lbF b} $= zf/L/df st} sf6]sf] 5 eg] lnkafd bNg'xf];\ . 3fpdf ;+qmd0f x'gaf6
o'jfx?sf] nflu c;Dej s]xL 5}g . a? Ps k6s dfcf] j fbL cfGbf]n gnfO{ leq} jf6 o;n] atfpF5 . t/, o;nfO{ cf}iflws} ?kdf k|of]u ug{ eg] x'Fb}g .
t'xfpg] k|oTg ub}{5g\ . ;+;bjf6} cf}iflw gx'Gh]n dfq} o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{'xf];\ .
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] Odfgbf/Lk'js{ ;f]lrlbP k'U5 – …;tL ;dfhjfbL ofqf ;Dej 5 eg]/ s'ts{ %= 5fnfsf] h'Qfdf nufpg] kf]ln; ;lsPsf] 5 . t/, kmf]xf]/ h'Qf 6NsfP/
ub}{ b; aif]{ nfdf] hgo'4, ;lxb, tTsfn st} lgl:sg' klg 5 . of] cj:yfdf lnk afd bNg'xf];\ . lnk
hfg]Ú jf …gofF 9+uaf6 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug] { <Ú 3fOt] / of] 4 fx?sf] dhfs afdn] rfp/L k/]sf] h'QfnfO{ klg l/fd|f] agfOlbG5 . rdstf NofP/ k"/}
lj;h{ g / g] k fnL sDo' l g:6 k|of]uh:tf dfS;{jfbsf cfwf/e"t jfdkGyL kf6L{ x ? leGbfleGb} p8fpFb}5g\ . ;f/df k|r08 s]z/h+u gfofF b]vfOlbG5 .
cfGbf]ngsf] ;]6Aofs g} xf] . u'6– l;4fGtx? kl/Tofu ub}{ ;+; bLo cl:tTjdf /lx/xg ;Dej g} lyPg . /fodfemL kydf cufl8 al9/x]5g\ . ^= tkfO{+sf] skfn km'Ë pF8]sf], ;kSs ga:g] ;d:of 5 eg] klg lnk afd
pku'6 / 6'6–km'6n] u|l;t g]kfnL k'FhLjfbs} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t kf6L{ xf] bf] ; | f ] , k| r 08n] o' 4 ck/fwsf] k|r08n] h] u/] klg qmflGt g} k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . yf]/} lnkafd xftdf /fv]/ la:tf/} skfnsf]
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;ft bzs Pdfn] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| klg dfcf]jfbL cleof] u af6 cfk" mnfO{ hf] ufpg x'G5 eGg] dgf]lj1fg xfjL ePsf h/}b]lv nufpFbf ;n{Ss ldn]/ a:5 .
nfdf] Oltxf;df ;DejtM klxnf] k6s cfGbf]ngjf6 lbUe|ldt x'Fb} Pdfn]s} hgo'4sf] ;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]lh/x]sf pgsf eQmx¿n] t emg\ ax; ug]{ &= skfn nfdf] 5 / 6'Kkfdf xfFuf kmf6]sf] 5 eg] klg lnk afdaf6}
b'O{ 7"nf rf]O6fx? Ps x'g] t/v/df af6f]df cfOk'Uof] . cGttM k|r08 lyP . oL b'O{ sf/0fn] ubf{ pgn] s' / } ePg . ljutdf dfcf] j fbL ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;Sg'xG' 5 . lnk afdn] skfndf xfFuf kmf6\gaf6 hf]ufpF5 .
5g\   . o;cl3sf y' k| } 6' q mf6fqmL ;fd' Pp6} lasNk afFsL /Xof]– kf6L{ Pdfn]s/0fnfO{ g} e/kbf]{ ljsNk dfg]/ kf6L{leq k|r08sf] b]jTjs/0f ug]{ *= KofG6\;, Hofs]6nufotsf] lhk/ lau|]sf] 5, r]g g} ns x'Fb}g of r]g
PstfeGbf of] Pstf o;cy{df klg Pstfsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] ax; of] xb;Dd o:tf] xf]8 rNof] ls h;n] åGåfTds nufpFbf hfd eP/ cK7\of/f] 5 eg] lnk afd bNg'xf];\ . lhk/df lnk
leGg 5 ls oL b'O{ jfd kf6L{n] Pdfn]s/0f . cfOk'Uof] . ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f / cfnf]rgfTds afd bn]kl5 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg tTsfn x'G5 .
;du|df ^% k|ltzt / s'n jfdkGyL k|r08 / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] of] o;/L qmflGtsf/L o' jfx?nfO{ r]tnfO{ g} lg:t]h agfOlbof] . gq (= nfdf] ;dob]lv uxgf nufpg' ePsf] 5}g gfs–sfgsf Kjfn ;fgf aGb}
;+Vofsf] *% k|ltzteGbf Hofbfsf] bb{gfs cj;fgnfO{ ca s;}n] /f]Sg xF ;fpF b} pbfPsf] dfcf] jfbL ltg} cfh rsf]{ ax; x'g'kg]{ of] df]8df uPsf x'G5g\ . kl5 uxgf nufpFbf gfs–sfg b'Vg] x'G5 . of] cj:yfdf
k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . ;txL ?kdf x]bf{ ;Sb}g . k|r08n] o;/L olt rfF8} o'jfx?nfO{ ?jfpFb} ljnosf] jf6f]df olt lj£g ;Ggf6f sbflk x'g] lyPg . klxn] yf]/} lnk afd nufP/ Psl5g d;fh u/]kl5 uxgf nufpFbf
of] Pstf g] k fnL sDo' l g:6 qmflGt / kf6L{ k | l t u2f/L ub} { cfOk'Uof] . x'g t, k|r08n] Pdfn];uF sf] s] To;f] eP g] k fnL sDo' lg:6 ;lhnf] x'G5 . b'Vg] / ;+qmd0f x'g] vt/f /xFb}g .
cfGbf]ngsf] ce"tk"0f{ ;'vb If0f xf] . cfTd;dk{0fsf] af6f] cFufNnfg / kf6L{ PstfnfO{ g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng k"0f{?kdf lj;h{g ePs} xf] !)= cfFvfdf nufPsf] d:sf/f kfgLnn] w'Fbf ;lhn} gx6\g ;S5 . xfxtdf yf]/}
t/, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / ;fF:s[lts nDk;f/jfbdf kl/0ft xf]nfg\ eGg] cfGbf]ngsf] gofF df]8n / cfofd eg]/ t < xf] O g . afF s L /x] s f s] x L lnk afd lnP/ d:sf/f nufPsf] 7fpFdf bNbf x6fpg ;lhnf] u/fOlbG5 .
 4 @)&$ ;fn k'; ( ut] cfOtaf/

u+ufsf] kfgLsf] /fh

sf7df8f} F . lxGb' wdf{anDaLx?n] u+uf
gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ kljq hnsf] ?kdf k|of]u
ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ \ . u+ufsf] kfgL kljq x'gsf
;fy} :jR5 klg 5 . u+ufsf] kfgL kmf]xf]/
gx'gsf ;fy} o;df ls/f klg kb}g{  .
;fy}, o;sf] kfgLaf6 b'uG{ w cfpFbg}  .
u+ufsf] kfgL dflg;sf] cGofosf] lzsf/
x'g' k/]sf] 5 . kfgLdf nf;, gfnL,
kmf]xf]/nufot dfgahGo lasf/ kmfNg]
ul/Psf] 5 . t/, klg kfgLsf] tfhfkgdf
s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g .
u+ufdf s] /fh 5 <
u+ufsf] kfgL ;bf z'4 x'gs ' f] /fh
xf] efO/; . u+uf gbLdf o:tf] lsl;dsf]
efO/; 5, h;n] kfgLdf s'g} klg
j:t'nfO{ s'lxg lbb}g . s'/f sl/a ;jf
;o aif{ k'/fgf] xf] . ;g\ !*() sf]
bzsdf a]nfotsf j}1flgs cg]{:6
x}lsg u+ufsf] kfgLdf cg';Gwfg ub}{
lyP . Tof] ;do ef/te/ emf8fkvnfsf]
k|sf]k km}lnPsf] lyof] . dflg;x?n]
nf;nfO{ u+uf gbLdf aufpg] uy] { .
x}lsgnfO{ 8/ lyof] ls u+ufdf g'xfpg]
cGo JolQmnfO{ klg emf8fkvnf nfUg
;S5 eGg] . t/, To:tf] s]xL ePg .
x}lsg crlDdt eP . lsgls pgn]
o"/f]ksf] k|bl' ift kfgL lkpgfsf sf/0f
dflg; la/fdL ePsf b]vs ] f lyP .
u+ufsf] kfgLsf] rfdTsfl/s c;/af6
pgL crlDdt x'g' kof] { .
lgGhf efO/;
x}lsgsf] ;f] cg';GwfgnfO{ @)
aif{kl5 Ps k|mG] r j}1flgsn] cufl8
a9fP . tL j}1flgsn] cg';Gwfgaf6
u+ u fsf] kfgLdf kfOg] efO/;n]
emf8fkvnf km}nfpg] AofS6]l/of leq
k;]/ To;nfO{ gi6 u/]sf] gofF tYo
km]nf kof] { . Tof] efO/; u+ufsf] kfgLsf]
z'4tf sfod /fVgsf nflu lhDd]jf/
lyof] . efO/;sf sf/0f gbLdf g'xfpg]
dflg;df emf8fkvfnf km}lng ;s]g .
AofS6]l/ofnfO{ tx nufpg] of] efO/;
dflg;sf nflu lgs} pkof]uL x'g ;Sg]
cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ \ . @! cf}+
ztfAbLsf cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] o;nfO{
lgGhf efO/;sf] gfd lbPsf 5g\ \ . sl/a
Ps ztfAbL klxnf d]l8sn b'lgofdf
PG6Ljfof]l6ssf sf/0f qmflGt cfPsf]
lyof] . rf]6, 3fp jf la/fdLaf6
d' T o' j /0f ug] { JolQmsf nflu
PG6Lafof]l6s j/bfg aGg k'Uof] . o;sf
d2taf6 sof}+ JolQm csfn d'To'af6
aRg ;s]sf 5g\ \ .
xfnsf lbgdf sof}+ AofS6]l/of
PG6Lafof]l6s k|efjlxg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
clxn] ;+;f/e/sf xhf/f}+ dflg; o:tf]
AofS6]l/ofaf6 dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ \ . ;g\ @)!$
sf] Ps l/kf]6{ cg';f/, ;g\ @)%) ;Dd
PG6Lafof]l6ssf k|efj Go'g x'G5 . h;sf
sf/0f ! s/f]8 dflg; AofS6]l/ofsf sf/0f
dg]5{ g\ \ . of] ;+Vof eg]sf] clxn] SofG;/af6
dg]{ hlt g} xf] .
vt/gfs AofS6]l/of dfg]{ efO/;
PG6Lafof]l6ssf] k|efj sd ePdf
;fwf/0f rf]6af6 klg dflg;sf] d'To'
x'G5 . h:t} !* cf} tyf !( cf}+ ztfAbLdf
x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . o'4df ;fdfGo
rf]6k6s nfUg] JolQmx? klg dg]{ uy] { .
o; k|sf/sf] xfntaf6 aRgsf nflu
u+ufdf pknAw efO/; ;xof]uL x'g;S5 .
of] efO/; k|fs[lt{s ?kdf pknAw 5 .
;+; f/e/ 5l/P/ /x]sf dflg;sf]
;+VofeGbf Ps u|fd df6f]df pknAw
x'g] efO/;sf] ;+Vof w]/} x'G5 . tLdWo]
sf]xL efO/;n] AofS6]l/ofnfO{ cfqmd0f
u/]/ df5{ . of] efO/;sf] u'0f eg]sf]
o;n] ;a} AofS6]l/ofnfO{ cfqmd0f ub}g{  .
o;n] dflg;nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg] s]xL
ls6f0f'nfO{ dfq cfqmd0f u5{ .
o:tf] efO/; dflg;sfnfO{ ax'–
pkof]uL x'g ;S5 . of] PG6Lafof]l6ssf]
ljsNk x'g ;S5 . Go"lhNof08sf lxb/
x]l8«S;g lgGhf efO/; dfly cg';Gwfg
ul//x]sf 5g\ \ . lxb/ x]l8«S;g eG5g\,
…PG6Lafof]l6s /]l;:6]G6 AofS6]l/ofsf]
8/ a9\b} uPsf] 5, xfdL PG6Lafof]l6s
cl3sf] ;dodf k'g M hfb} 5f}+  .Ú
x]l8«S;gsf cg';f/ olb xfdLnfO{ o:tf]
xfntaf6 aRgsf nflu lgGhf efO/;
dfly sfd cufl8 a9fpg cjZos
5 . pgL cfˆgf s]xL ;fyLx?sf] ;fy
lnP/ efO/;sf] ;"rL tof/ ub}5 { g\,
h;n] AofS6]l/ofnfO{ dfg]{ sfd u5{ .
PlG6af of] l 6ssf ] cf jZostf
5} g  <
of] efO/; ;fw/0f lsl;dsf] 5 .
of] k| f ] l 6gaf6 aG5 . o;n]
AofS6]l/ofdfly cfqmd0f u/]/ p;sf]
8LPgP df;]/ cfˆgf] ;+Vof a9fpg k|of]u
u5{ . lj:kmf]6 u/]/ ;f] efO/;n]
AofS6]l/ofsf] cGTo u5{ . o:tf] efO/;n]
AofS6]l/ofsf] vf; g:nnfO{ cfˆgf]
lzsf/ agfpF5 . PlG6jfof]l6s eg]sf]
P6d ad xf] , h;n] xflgsf/s
AofS6]l/ofsf ;fy} c;n AofS6]l/ofnfO{
klg df5{ . t/, lgGhf efO/;n] s]an
ToxL a}S6Ll/ofnfO{ df5{, h;n] /f]u
km}nfpF5 . klZrdL b]zsf nflu of]
cg';Gwfg gofF xf] . t/, k"jL{ o"/f]kLo
b]zdf nfdf] ;dob]lv o; k|sf/sf
efO;/sf] d2tn] ladf/Lsf] pkrf/ ug]{
ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?sf] cg';Gwfg
c+u|]hLdf k|sflzt gePsfn] afFsL
b'lgofn] o;af/] hfgsf/L kfpg ;s]sf
5}gg\ . lxb/ x]l8«S;gsf cg';f/ hlh{of,
?; / kf]Nof08sf j}1flgsn] o;
k|sf/sf] efO/;df w]/} cg';Gwfg u/]sf
5g\ \ . h;n] AofS6]l/ofsf] cGTo u5{ .
tL b]zn] o:tf k|efjsf/L efO/;sf]
;"rL tof/ u/]sf 5g\ \ .
AofS6] l/ofsf] odb"t
lxb/ x]l8«S;g klg cfˆgf] Nofadf
o; k|sf/sf] efO/;sf] ;"rL tof/
s's'/ s'6\g] k"j{ cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ !%
aif{kl5 cd]l/sf kms{g cg'dlt
sf7df8f} F . s's/' nfO{ s'6/]
ckf+u agfPsf] cleof]udf
;hfokl5 cd] l /sfaf6
b] z lgsfnf ul/Psf k" j {
cd]l/sL hn;]gf nfO{ !%
aif{ k l5 cd] l /sf cfpg]
cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . k"j{
cd] l /sL hn;] g f dfsf] {
rfe] h nfO{ ck/fwsf]
cleof]udf b]zlgsfnf ul/Psf]
lyof] eg] pgL d]lS;sf]df a:b}
cfPsf lyP . Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf
ueg{/ h] /L a| fpgn] ut
clk| ndf dfkmL lbPsf #
hgfdWo]sf Ps pgL csf]; { ftf Soflnkmf]lg{of kms{g] ePsf 5g\ . dfkmL kl5
rfe]hsf] lu|gsf8{ k'gaxf{nL ul/Psf] 5 . ca pgL d]lS;sf]af6 cd]l/sfdf
/x]sf] cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ e]6g\ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .
$% aif{sf rfe]hnfO{ #) aif{sf] pd]/df hgfj/dfyL lgb{oL ePsf] cleof]udf
;hfo lbP/ b]zlgsfnf ul/Psf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;]gfdf hflu/sf nflu cd]l/sL
gful/stf cfjZos kb}g{ , lu|gsf8{ eP k'U5 . t/ c? lu|gsf8{ ePsfx?h:t}
ck/fw u/]sf] v08df cd]l/sfdf k"j{ cd]l/sL ;]gfx? klg b]zlgsfnf x'g;S5g\ .
cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] b]zlgsfnf ul/Psf k"j{ ;]gfsf] ljj/0f pknAw gu/fPklg
cd]l/sg l;len lna6L{ o'lgogn] em08} @ ;o o:tf s];x?sf] ljj/0f /fv]sf]
5 . Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf k"j{ P;]DAnLDofg gfyg km]r/n] ;'? u/]sf] clwsf/jfbL
;d'xn] cd]l/sL ;]gfaf6 ;Ddfgk"js { l/6fo8{ ePsf t/ b]z lgsfnfdf k/]sfx?nfO{
dfkmL lbnfpg kxn u/]sf] lyof] . rfe]h klxnf] k"j{ cd]l/sL ;]gf x'g, h;nfO{
b]zlgsfnfkl5 cd]l/sf kms{g cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 .
ueg{/n] $) aif{sf x]S6/ a/fh; / $& aif{sf P/f:df] ckf]8s \ fnfO{ klg
Ifdfbfg lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfj]bg :jLs[t ePkl5 cd]l/sf cfP/ pgLx?n]
cd]l/sL gful/stfsf nflu ;d]t cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ .
rfe]hnfO{ pgsf afa'cfdfn] ha pgL ! aif{sf lyP, TotLa]nf cd]l/sf
NofPsf lyP . To;kl5 pgL n; PGhn;df x'ss {] f lyP . pgn] cd]l/sL
hn;]gfdf $ aif{;Dd ;]jf u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !((* df s's/' nfO{ ckf+u agfPsf]
cleof]udf pgnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/fOPsf] lyof] . !) dlxgf h]ndf latfPsf pgnfO{
;g\ @))@ df cd]l/sfaf6 b]zlgsfnf ul/Psf] lyof] . Ifdfbfg :jLs[t ePkl5
cWofudg Gofoflw;n] pgsf] lu|gsf8{ k'gaxfnLsf] km};nf u/]sf x'g \ .
@$ jif{cl3sf] e|"0faf6 aRrf hlGdof] Û
sf7df8f} F . @$ jif{cl3 ;'/lIft /flvPsf] Ps e|0" faf6 xfn} Ps aRrfsf]
hGd ePsf] 5 . …Og le6«f] kml6{nfOh];gÚ -cfOlePkm_ k|ljlwaf6 aRrfsf] hGd
ePsf] xf] . of] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; eP otf e|0" f / aRrfsf] hGdaLr of] g} ;jf{lws
cGt/ /x]sf] lj1x?sf] bfjL 5 . Pshgfn] cd]l/sfdf Pp6f ;+:yfnfO{ @$
jif{cl3 of] e|0" f bfg u/]sf lyP . pQm e|0" faf6 h'g dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfPsL 5
g\, e|0" f bfg ubf{ pgL :jo+ 8]9 jif{sL lyOg\ . e|0" faf6 aflnsf hlGdPsL x'g \ . tL

z/L/sf] s'g c+udf sxf“ sf]7L x'“bf s] x'G5 <

sf7df8f} F . s'g} uf]/f] a0f{sL dlxnfsf]
cg'xf/df sfnf] sf]7L 5 eg] To;n]
;'Gb/tfdf lgvf/ NofOlbG5 . sfnf] sf]7L
cg'xf/df ePdf s;}sf] gh/ gnfUg]
ljZjf; ;d]t /lxcfPsf] 5 . z/L/df
o:tf sf]7L x'gs' f ljleGg sf/0f x'G5g\ .
t/, sf]7Lsf] cy{ eg] cf–cfˆg} tl/sfn]
nufpg] ul/G5 . oxfF xfdLn] ;d'b|
zf:qdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ z/L/sf] s'g
c+udf ePsf] sf]7Lsf] cy{ s] x'G5 eg]/
rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ .
!= h;sf] cfFvfsf] l;wf tn sf]7L
x'G5 pgLx? sfd's x'G5g\ . o:tf
AolQm k|]ddf efj's aG5g\ .
logLx? ;xof]uL klg x'G5g\ .
@= cf}+nfdf sf]7L ePsf] AolQm
sfo{ s 'z n, Jojxf/s' z n /
Gofolk|o x'G5g\ .
#= rf]/ cf}n+ fdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm ljåfg\
u'0fafg\ / wgjfg\ x'G5g\ . t/
logLx?sf zq' eg] w]/} x'G5g\ .
$= bfofF cfFvfsf] s'gfdf sf]7L ePdf
o:tf AolQm efj's x'G5g\ . o:tf
AolQm cln 8fxf9] :jefjsf
x'G5g\ .
:jefjsf x'G5g\ .
(= afofF cfFvfsf] k/]nf]df sf]7L ePdf
To:tf AolQmsf] lbdfu t]h x'G5
o:tf AolQm s'6gLlts Aojxf/
ug{ hfGg] x'G5g\ .
!)= bfofF ufnfdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm
sfd's x'G5g\ . logLx? k|d] L jf
kf6{g/;Fu emu8f ul//xG5g\ .
!!= gfssf] afofF k§L sf]7L ePdf o:tf
AolQm snfTds x'G5g\ . o:tf
AolQmsf] k|d] ;DaGw k|uf9 x'G5
eg] rfdTsfl/s sfd klg
u5{g \ .
!@= bfofF cf]7+ df sf]7L ePdf To:tf
AolQmsf] :jefj df}lns x'G5 .
logLx?sf] sNkgf zlQm pQd
x'G5 .
!#= afofF ufnfdf sf]7L x'g] AolQmsf]
af}l4s Ifdtf pRr x'G5 . hLjg
eg] Psgfzsf] x'G5 .
!$= h;sf] lrpF8f]df sf]7L x'G5 To:tf
AolQm cln k/+k/fjfbL ;f]r + sf
x'G5g\ .
!%= afofF cf]7+ df sf]7L x'g] AolQm a9L
sfd's x'G5g\ . sfd'stfs} sf/0f
@)= bfOg] cfFvfdf sf]7L ePdf o:tf
AolQmn] cfˆgL :qL kf6{g/nfO{
cToflws k|d] u5{g \ . t/, afofF
cfFvfdf sf]7L ePdf :qL;Fu
emu8f x'G5 . bfDkTo hLjg klg
;'vb\ x'bF g}  .
@!= bfofF ufnfdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm wgL
x'G5g\ . o:tf AolQmnfO{ k}ts
;Dklt klg ldN5 . t/ afofF
ufndf sf]7L x'bF f eg] vrf{n'
x'G5g\ .
@@= cf]7+ df sf]7L x'g] AolQmsf] ;f]r
s]jn sfd af;gfdf s]lGb|t x'G5 .
sfgdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm cNkfo'sf
x'G5g\ .
@#= sfG5L cf}n + fdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm
b'MvL x'G5g\ .
@$= bfofF xftdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm
emu8fn' x'G5g\ .
@%= bfofF 5ftLdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm
:qL;Fu glhlsG5g\ . kTgLnfO{ klg
clws k|d] u5{g \ . afofF 5ftLdf
sf]7L x'g] AolQmsf] eg] s;} g
s;};uF emj8f e}/xG5 .
ub}5{ g\ \ . h;n] PG6Lafof]l6sf] :yfg lng
;S5 . h;n] /f]usf] ls6f0f' dfg{sf nflu
;xof]u ug{ ;S5 . s]xL b]zdf lgGhf
efO/; ;lxtsf] AofG8]h tof/ ul/Psf]
5 . o;af6 efO/;n] 3fp l7s x'G5
ls x'bF g} eGg] hfGg vf]lhPsf] 5 . lxb/
x]l8«S;gn] Pp6f 36gf :d/0f ub}{ eg]
…PNk|m8] u6{n/ gfdsf] Ps dflg;nfO{
kxf8 r9\g] qmddf 3'8fdf rf]6 nfUof] .
pgsf] rf]6 s'g} klg PG6Lafof]l6saf6
[
l7s x'g ;s]g . o:tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof]
ls v'§f sf6\g' g} Ps ljsNk afFsL
5 . To; ;do k|of]usf nflu pgsf]
+ 3fpdf lgGhf efO/; xflnof] . Tof]
efO/; 3fpdf /x]sf AofS6]l/ofsf nflu
odb"t lyP . !) lbgleqdf PNk|m8] sf]
3fp lgsf] eof] .Ú ca AofS6]l/ofnfO{
efO/;n] tx nufpF5 . ladf/L km}nfpg]
a}S6Ll/ofsf nflu efO/; odb"tsf] ;]gf
tof/ x'b5}  . g]kfnsf ljleGg gbLx?sf]
kfgL klg kljq dflgG5 . oL kljq
gbL jf tfn tnfpsf] kfgLdf klg o:t}
pkof]uL efO/; x'g ;S5g\ \ . t/, xfdL
g]kfnLn] cg';Gwfg t u/]sf 5}gf}+ g},
lab]zLn] klg kljq dflgPsf] hndfly
cg';Gwfg u/]sf 5}gg\ .
aflnsfsf] gfd Pdf /]g luA;g /flvPsf] 5 . l6gf luA;gsf] uef{zodf pQm
e|0" fnfO{ k|lji6 u/fP/ Pdf /]gnfO{ hGd lbOPsf] xf] .
ut gf]eD] a/df Pdfsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . l6gf elG5g\, …d @% jif{sL 5', d}n]
lnPsf] e|0" f h'ga]nf bfg ul/of], Tolta]nf g} of] e|0" faf6 lzz'sf] hGd ePsf] eP
cfh xfdL p:t} pd]/sf c;n ;fyL x'g ;SYof} + .Ú t/ olt nfdf] cGt/df pQm
e|0" faf6 cfk"mn] ;Gtfg hGdfpg kfPsf]df v'zL nfu]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . pgL
elG5g\, …dnfO{ ;Gtfg rflxPsf] lyof], of] ljZj sLlt{dfg xf] of xf]Og eGg]df
dnfO{ rf;f] 5}g .Ú l6gfsf klt a]GhfldgnfO{ l;l:6s kmfoa|fl] ;; gfds /f]u
5 . h;sf sf/0f pgL k|fs[lts ?kdf lktf aGg ;Sb}gg\ . ;Gtfgsf] rfxdf
l6gf / a]Ghfldg Pp6f ;+:yfdf k'u,] hxfF e|0" f hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] – Ph]G;L
l8ln6 ePsf] P;PdP;nfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg] eP===
sf7df8f} F . olb tkfO{n+ ] e'nj; s'g} dxTjk"0f{ P;PdP; df]afOnaf6 l8ln6
ug{e' of] eg] cflQxfNg' kb}g{  . To;nfO{ lkmtf{ kfpg klg ;Sg'xG' 5 . PG8«fO] 8 :df6{kmf]gdf
Ps k6s l8ln6 ePsf] P;PdP; lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sg] ;'ljwf 5 . o;sf] ;tk|ltzt
Uof/]G6L eg] x'bF g}  . t/ k|of; ub}d{ f s] hfG5 < sDKo'6/df s'g} klg kmfOn l8ln6
ubf{ Tof] Pp6f 6\of{;df uP/ a:5 . l7s ToxL x'G5 :df6{kmf]gdf klg . tkfOn]
l8ln6 u/]sf] 8f6f 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu kmf]gleq} ;'/lIft x'G5 . 8f6f l/se/L
;ˆ6j]o/sf] k|of]uaf6 tkfO{+ o;nfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg ;Sg'xG' 5 .
o;sf nflu PG8«fO] 8 8f6f l/se/L, 8f= kmf]g h:tf Pkx? tkfO{n+ fO{ sfd nfUg
;S5g\ \ . sfg"gcg';f/ ;a} kmf]g sDkgLx?n] tkfO{sf] df]afOnsf] Dof;]h :6f]/ ug{'
cfjZos x'G5 . k|x/L jf s'g} sfg"gL lgsfon] dfu]sf] v08df sDkgLx?n] o:tf]
hfgsf/L lbg}k5{ . To;}n] tkfO{n+ fO{ clt cfjZos s'g} Dof;]h 5 eg] To;nfO{
kmf]g sDklgdfkm{t klg dfUg ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf nflu tkfO{n] s]xL sfuhftx?
k]z ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . To;f] t tkfO{s + f] kmf]gsf nflu P;PdP; Aofscksf] klg Pp6f
Pk 5 . o;nfO{ cfˆgf] :df6{kmf]gdf 8fpgnf]8 u/]/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 .

t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+

%= dfemL cf}n + fdf sf]7L ePdf To:tf
AolQm ;'vL x'G5g\ / To:tf
AolQmsf] zflGtk"0f{ hLjg x'G5 .
^= h'g AolQmsf] cfFvfsf] tn gfssf]
5]pdf sf]7L x'G5 To:tf AolQm
clns /x:odo x' G 5g\   .
logLx?nfO{ a'‰g sl7g x'G5 .
&= olb s'g} AolQmsf] sf]7L gfssf]
km]bdf 5 eg] o:tf AolQm
sNkgfzLn x'G5g\ . o:tf AolQmsf]
sfd ug]{ z}nL /rgfTds x'G5 .
*= h;sf] b]j]| cfFvfdf sf]7L x'G5
o:tf AolQm emu8f ug{ tlD;g]
/ k|d] kfpg ck/fw;d]t ug]{
o:tf AolQmnn] hLjgdf ;d:of
klg em]Ng' kg]{ x'G5 .
!^= bflxg] v'§fdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm
a'l4dfg x'G5g\ t/ vrf{n' :jefj
x'G5\ .
!&= uw{gdf sf]7L x'g] AolQmnfO{ a9L
cf/fd rflxG5 / cf/fd klg
ldN5 .
!*= gfsdf sf]7L x'g] AolQmn] ofqf w]/}
u5{g \ .
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
!(= bflxg] xTs]nfdf sf]7L x'g] AolQm
anafg\ x'G5g\ . afofF xTs]nfdf
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
sf]7L x'g] AolQmsf] :qL;Fusf] k|d] kmf]g g++= $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
a9L / alnof] x'G5 .
 @)&$ ;fn k'; ( ut] cfOtaf/
sf+u|]; k/fhokl5sf] e"ldsf s] x'g] <
dgf] h s' d f/ s0f{
g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; n] O{ l txf;df
k~rfotsf] sfnf] 5fof+ df eGbf
slxNo} o:tf] k/fho sf] x Lklg
;efkltsf] sfo{s fndf gef]u]s f]
O{ltxf; 5 hals jt{dfg ;efklt
g} ;a} s' /fsf] lhDd]jf/ 5} gg\  .
Psflt/ clwsf/ vf]Hg] ;d"x dw]zL,
cflbjf;L, hghftL, dlxnfx¿n]
sf+ u| ] ; ;d] taf6 pk] lIft ePsf]
dxz'; u/]sf 5g\ eg] sf+u|];sf]
;xdltljgf s'g}klg ;d"xsf] dfu
;Daf]wgklg ePsf] 5}g . pk]Gb| ofbj
/ dxGt 7fs'/;Fu lul/hfafa'n] u/]sf
;Demf}tfx¿ @)^^ ;fndf k|r08sf]
kl5 k' g M k| d aGg ef/tn]
g;3fPsf]df pgn] dw]zLsf] dfu /
ef/tn] af]Ng]sf] l7s pN6f] af]Ng]nfO{{
sf+u; ]| n] dw]zgLlt agfPsf] 5, h;n]
xf/ ePsf] 5 . csf{]lt/ rLg /
o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] jfd cnfoG;
u/fPsf / lgjf{rg lhTg xfdL;+u
¿k}of+sf] sdL 5}g egL sf7df8f}Fdf
O{Zj/ kf]v/]nx¿ :jo+n] uf]Ko e]nf
ul/ kl5 g]kfnaf6 wd{nfO{{ gfz kg]{
eg]sf]df bfËnufotsf 7fp+x¿af6
nuftf/ ufO{ sfl6/x]sf] ;dfrf/
cfO{ /x] s f 5g\  . oL r' g f}ltdfem
jfdx¿åf/f t}gfy k|x/L, sd{rf/Lsf]
e/df s] j n sf7df8f} F d f a;] /
lgjf{rg lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisz{sf]
;fy sf+u|];n] ;w}+e/L Pp6} k'/fgf
cg'xf/nfO{{ lgjf{rgdf ptf/]sf] lyof] .
Ps ;dosf] lx/f] ;w}+ lx/f] g} /x+b}g
eGg] sf+u|];n] a'em]g . jfdx¿sf]
hLtn] z]o/ahf/sf] d"No em/]sf] 5
eg] ljb]zL nufgLdf xft lemSg] qmd
a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ptf b]zaflx/
slyt\, hgo'4sf] gfddf dfG5] df/]sf
k|r08 aflx/ lg:sg] jftfj/0f 5}g
clg ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg] ukm
lbP/ r'gfj lht]sf 5g\ .
k/fhosf s] x L sf/0f
sf+ u| ] ; sf] k/fhosf ljleGg
sf/0fx¿df cfd klAnssf] a'emfO{df
cGt3f{ t , jfd Pstf, If] q df
pDd]bjf/ hgtf;+u gleHg', lalksf]
ljrf/ egL ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /
lxGb" Tjsf] d'2 f TofUg' h:tfnfO{ {
lnG5g\ . t/ d clnslt km/s 9+un]
a' ‰ 5' lsgls lxGb" T j / /fhf
k'ga{xfnL jf ;+j}wflgs /fhf af]s]/
sf+u|];n] lhTg] eP sf+u|];;+u sdn
yfkf / pgsf] kf6L{ /fk|kf lyof] eg]
o; cl3 :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf
pg} yfkfn] o:t} Ph]08f Pdfn];+u
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lgsfNg]5 . xf], k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
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s' / f] n fO{ { sf+ u | ] ; L sxlng]
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ljKnj;d"x egL ;dflt;s]sf] lyof] .
sf+ u | ] ; kf6L{ s f] …ljz] i ftfÚ
dw]zLnfO{{ wf]sflbg] / 7Ug] o;kfnLklg
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egL ;f]4bf df}lvs / lnlvt ;a}
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lht] .
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lj¿4df ljifjdg u/]sf] To;df k9\g
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tn 5 egL lgjf{rgsf] cf7 lbg
cufl8 xfdLnfO{{ ;'gfp+5 . klxnfb]lv
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lyPg, xfdL :jo+n] v6\g' k¥of] .
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6Ldaf6 g} pk;efklt aGg / b]pjf–
lglwsf] hf]8L 6'6fpg lgs} if8\oGq
eof] . /fhfjfbL, jfdk+yLaf6 t To;}
if8\oGq lyof] h'g lgjf{rgsf] cl3Nnf]
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cfof] t/ lglwdflysf] if8\oGq d}+n]
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kf]i6 ul//x]sf] lyP+ t/ sf+u|];L sf]xL
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ljdn]Gb| lglwn] df/]sf] egL w+'jfbf/
k|;f/0f /fh]Gb| dxtf], Pdfn]n] u¥of]
t/ sf+u|];L dL8Lofn] To;df jfdb]j
uf}tdsf ;L8Lof], k|x/L clws[tn]
dw]zLnfO{{ uf]nL dfg{ nufPsf] s'/f
slxNo} n]v]gg\ eg] lxhf] ;Kt/L
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gx'~h]n sf7df8f}F gkmls{g] eg]/
uPsf dfG5] n ] lbNnLaf6 l;w}
afn'jf6f/df k|d s]kL cf]nLsf]df
k'u] < Toxf+ b; s/f]8 ¿k}of+sf] 8Ln
u/]sf]nfO{{ :jo+ l8km]G; ug{'kb}{g <
n7}t\ nufP/ ufnLUnf}h ug{ ldN5 <
pgL s'g k};f lgjf{rgdf ljt/0f u/] <
b]jL rf}sdf ;dfltPsf klg x'g\ .
lglw sf7df8f+}df c¿sf] 3/df jf;
ul/ a:g] t/ dxtf]sf] cflnzfg
a+ u nfx¿ b] z } e / tyf ljleGg
c:ktfn, Kn; 6'x¿df x'g] Û sxf+
g]tf lglw dw]z g]kfnd} ;w}+ /xf];\
;f]Rg] dfG5] / g]kfne/Ls} hgtfsf]
hft, wd{, uf]q, If]q g;f]wL sfd ug]{
dfG5], sxf+ dxtf] dw]z 6'qmofpg] /
s]j n dfnkfgLjfnfnfO{{ e]6\g ] /
bfgblIf0ff;lxt pgs} / Pdfn]sf]
efiffdf s]jn kRrklgof+ / ;f]Nxsgsf]
sfd ug] { dfG5]   Û sxf+ lglw
ul/ax¿nfO{{ :sn/zLkx¿df x]g{] eg]
sxf+ dxtf] ef/tLo b"tfjf;af6 dw]zL
g]tf eg]/ d]8Lsn, O{lGhlgol/ª, ;–
;fgf aRrfsf] :sn/zLk l:sdx¿df
kf6L{sf] …rGbfÚ lnP/ k7fpg] dfG5] Û
/fli6«o ;j{klIfo g]tf lglw agfd\
t]nL–;"+8Lsf] / If]qLo g]tf dxtf] Û
lglwsf] xf/df /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ca
k|b]z @ sf] /fhwfgL hgsk'/nfO{{
qm; u/]/ ;nf{xLdf nfg vf]h]klg
klxn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] nfg vf]hs ] f] 7fp+
kx8Lof j:tL tyf l;Gw'nLsf] glhs
s]kL cf]nLn] nfg]5g\ . /fh]Gb| dxtf]n]
o;nufot cf]nLsf] dw]zLlj/f]wL
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ljZjljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg,
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dfq geO{ sDo'lgHdsf] babafdf
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5 . cyf{t\, rLgsf] Pu|]l;eg];df
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ef/taf6 g]kfnsf] cl:tTjd} r]s
kl/;s] s f] 5 . :d/0fLo 5,
gfsfaGbLsf] a]nf xfd|f] SofDk; /
sf7df8f} F d f dw] z LnfO{ { b] V bf
sDo'lg:6x¿n] …a¿ dw]zlnP/ pt}
hfjf]; \ dlw;]x¿ ÛÚ eGy] cyf{t\,
jfdx¿sf] rLgLof+ x:tIf]k g]kfndf
lgDTofpg] lk|KnfG8 xf] . dnfO{{ nfU5,
kxf8df s]jn kxf8L jfx'0fsf] kf6L{
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sf+u|];n]klg lglwsf] d'2fdf ug}{k5{ .
lsgls ljsf;, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, jfd
cltjfbnfO{{ nË6d{df /f]Sg], dw]zsf
;d:ofx¿ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;jfnx¿
lhljt} 5g\ .
sf+u|]; n] s] ug]{ ca <
sf+u|];n] /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ljZjljBfno,
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;f] ; n, lk| G 6, cl8of] , leh' c n,
O{ n ] S 6« f ] lgs dL8Lofdf sf+ u| ] ; sf]
kf]lh;g / sDo'lg:6sf] uf]oaN;
z}nLsf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg] cflbsf]
nflu r': t–b' ¿:t dfG5]s f] 6Ld
agfpg'k5{ . cnL{ dxflwj];geGbf
klg sfo{;ldlt÷dxf;ldltsf] e]nf
af]nfP/ cg'zf;Lt eO{ lgd{d ;ldIff
ug{ ' k 5{ eg] cfly{ s kf/bzL{ t f
ckgfpg' kg]{5 . sf+u|];n] ljutdf
;+ ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu
aLkLn] /fhf lqe' jg;+ u ;jf] {R r
cbfntdf d'2f n8]sf] b]lv rLgLn]
g]kfnL e"–efu x8Kkg vf]Hbf s;/L
aLkLn] o'Pgcf]sf] gS;f dfcf]T;]
t' Ë nfO{ { b] v fO{ hf] u fP h;nfO{ {
sLlt{ l glw lji6n] l;+ x b/af/
5
cfunfludf hnfP h:tf ;a} /fd|f gbLgfnfx¿sf] ;Demf}tfx¿, ljb]zL
sfdsf] k|rf/k|;f/ /fd|/L hgtfdf sDk0fLnfO{{ s;/L ljsf;df v6fP
ug{'k¥of] . ;a} bf]if ;efklt b]pjfn] cflbaf/] uxg cWoog ul/ ;k|df0f
lng' h¿/L 5}g, c¿ klg lgjf{rgdf ;+;b / dL8Lofdf k|:t't x'g ] . ef/td}
kl/rflnt lyP . dw]z ld;gdf k'/}t s'g} a]nfsf] aLh]kL tLg l;6 lnP/
;bfaxf/ s]jn sf]7fdf a:g] dw]zLof cfh s;/L b'O{ ltxfO{ df b]z }e/
ljåt\nfO{{ 5f]8]/ sf+u|];n] ;a} dw]zL ;+u7g u/]/ a;]sf] 5 jf OlGb/f
a'l4lhjLsf] s'/f lhNnflhNnf / uf+wLn] s+u|]; cfO{ ;f]Q/ k/]sf] a]nf
;fg]kfdf 5nkmn rnfP/ KjfO{G6;\ s;/L x/]s ufp+ / 3/ :jo+ tyf
lnP/ k|b]z @ sf] ljsf; /;Ddfg sfo{ stf{ n fO{ { k7fO{ dfkmL dfuL
clwsf/;lxt lbnfpg' k¥of] . dw]zdf hgtfsf] ;d:of a'em]/ km]/L kfj/df
hf+bf dw]zdfly sfo{kq O{6x/Ldf cfO{g\, Tof] cln jfd ;/sf/sf] s]xL
k|bLk lu/L / uug yfkfn] gu/]/ kl5 ubf{ x'G5 . g]t[Tj kl/jt{gdf
hGd / If]qsf] cg';f/ 7]6 dw]zLnfO{{ d}+ nfos xF' eGb} s/fpg]x¿ olt
ug{ lbg'k¥of] jf dw]zdf kxf8Ln] ug]{ zd{ g fs k/fhokl5klg 5g\   .
eP kxf8 / pkTosfdf dw]zLnfO{{ k|sfzdfg l;+x ;'zLn bfÚsf] ljhoL
a' l4 nufpg lbg' k¥of]   . sf+ u| ] ; dxfdGqL /x+bfklg ;a} sfd dgf]lgt
ar{:jsf] lk|G6 / cl8of]–leh'cn s[i0f l;6f}nfn] u/]sf sf]xL sf+u|];Ln]
dL8Lof t'¿Gt vf]lng' k¥of] . ;+;bLo la;]{sf 5}gg\ eg] ev{/ lgjt{dfg
dfldnfdf s]j n lj/f] wsf] nflu dxfd+qLdf uug yfkfn] xf/]/ bfgdf
jfdk+yLsf] lj/f]w gu/L ljb]zLsf] s] G b| L o ;b:o kfPsfn] ;a}
x:tIf]k x'g] ch]08fnfO{{ /f]Sg], jfdk+yL l;lgo/nfO{{ ckdfg ub}{ af]Ng' plrt
:jo+n] hgtfsf] /fxt tyf /f]huf/ xf]Og . ;lxi0f'tf, csf{n] af]Nbf lardf
l;h{gfug]{ gf/f lbPsfdf ca bfof+afof+ KjfSs gaf]nL ;' Gg] w}o{tf, s8f
ubf{ lj/f]w ug] { . ljz'4 ljsf;, ul/aL cg'zf;g ;a} sf+u; |] Ldf b]lvg' k5{ .
pGd' n g, /fxt, dx+ uL lgoGq0f, g]t[Tjdf clws o'jfk':tfnfO{{ /fVg] xf]
sfnfahf/L lgoGq0f, e| i 6frf/ t/ ;a} o'jfdf g} 5f]8g\ ' cfTd3ftL
lgoGq0f, jfdx¿n] sf+u|];nfO{{ k|f]– x'g5]  . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g} jt{dfgdf
OlG8og eg]s fdf ca jfdx¿n] g]t[Tj lbg'k5{ lbg lbg'k5{ . xfdL
rLg÷ef/tnufot ljZj;+ u } sDo'lg:6 pR5[v + n xf]Og, bGtahfg
wd{ l g/k] I ftfsf] unt k| o f] u , ug]{ xf] t/ dg dfem]/ Ps x'g] xf] .
lxGb"Tjdflysf] cfqmd0f, ufO{sf6\g], -dw]z bk{0 f lkmr/ ;]j f_
‘PgcfO{;L Plzof l8a]Gr/ @)*!–*@’ cfp“b}
sf7df8f}F . PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+snfO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] Ps xhf/
?k}ofF c+lst #) nfv lsQf …PgcfO{;L Plzofl8a]Gr/ @)*!–*@Ú lg:sfzg
ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . k'; !# ut]af6 laqmL v'Nnf x'g] …PgcfO{;L
Plzofl8a]Gr/ @)*!–*@Ú df k'; !& ;Dd OR5's nufgLstf{n] cfa]bg lbg
;Sg] 5g\ . …PgcfO{;L Plzofl8a]Gr/ @)*!–*@Ú af6 # ca{ a/fa/ C0f
a}+sn] p7fpg] 5 . ;f] C0fkqsf] laqmL k|aGwsdf glanOGe]i6d]06 a}+lsªnfO{
lgo'Qm u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . # ca{ ?k}ofFsf] C0fkqsf] df *) k|ltzt
cyf{t\ @ ca{ $) s/f]8 ?k}ofF JolQmut tj/af6 / afFsL @) k|ltzt
cyf{t ^) s/f]8 a/fa/ ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{af6 p7fpg' kg]{ 5 . (
k|ltzt jflif{s Aofhb/ x'g] C0fkqsf] cw{jflif{s ¿kdf Aofh em'QmfgL u/Lg]
5 eg] C0fkqsf] cjlw & jif{sf] x'g] 5 . ;f] C0fkqnfO{ O{qmf g]kfn lnld6]8n]
…PnPdfOg;Ú /]l6Ë k|bfg u/]sf] 5, h;sf] cy{ nufgLsf] pRrtd ;'/Iff /
Go"gshf{ hf]lvd ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, o; a+}snfO{ Oqmf g]kfn
lnld6]8n] …PdfOg;Ú /]l6Ë lbPsf] 5 . C0fkq g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8df
;"rLs/0f x'g] 5 . of] a}+s zfvf ;~hfn, k"FhL ;+/rgf, jf;nftsf] cfsf/,
u|fxs ;+Vofx?sf] cfwf/df PgcfO{ ;L Plzof a}s+ lghL If]qsf] cu|0fL a}s
+ x?dWo]
Ps xf] . o; a}+sn] !$( zfvf sfof{nox?, !$! Pl6Pd sfpG6/x?, $
PS:6]G;g sfp06/x?af6 u|fxsd'vL Pj+ pRr:t/sf] ;]jf k|bfgub}{ cfO{/x]sf]
5 . a}+sn] !!& ca{ lgIf]k ;+sng u/L (* ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] a}+ssf
;xfos k|d'vsfo{sf/L clws[t tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L /f]zgs'df/ Gof}kfg]n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
o;}u/L, lk|ldo/ OG:of]/]G; sDkgL g]kfn lnld6]8sf] yk lgisf;g -
PkmkLcf]_ k'; !^ ut]b]lv v'nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] k|ltlsQf &((
?k}ofFdf PkmkLcf] lgisf;g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . lk|ldod d"No ^(( / c+lst
d"No ! ;o ?k}ofF yk u/L PkmkLcf] lgisf;g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . sDkgLn]
r'Qmfk'FhL a9fpg lk|ldod d"Nodf ^ nfv %( xhf/ %^% lsQf PkmkLcf]
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gfd : JUTIRAM GHARTI
Account No. : 15701000971700000001
SWIFT : PRAVUNPKA
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cfˆgf] o'usf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{e' Psf]
lyof] . 3fF6L;Dd} cfPsf] k|ltqmflGt
/ ;+zf]wgjfbL if8\oGqsf/LnfO{ jzdf
kf/]/ ;j{xf/f ;Qf hf]ufpg ;kmn
pxfF nfO{ kl/l:ylthGo cfOk/] sf
;d:ofx¿;Fu h'Wg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf
pxfFsf] lgwgkl5 ju{b':dgsf ¿kdf
v|:" r]e cfof] / ;j{xf/f ;Qf cfw'lgs
;+ z f] w gjfbsf] sAhfdf k¥of]   .
sDo'lg:6sf gfddf ;+zf]wgjfbLn]
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uof] / rLgdf dfcf]sf] of]ubfg;Fu}
p7]sf] sDo;lg:6 cfGbf]ng b]ªsf]
5ß ;+zf]wgjfbsf] sAhfdf k/]kl5
kl5Nnf] l:yltdf /IffTds cj:yfdf
k'Uof] . To;kl5 k]? / g]kfnsf] k|of]un]
cln cfzf hufP klg km] l/klg
/IffTds cj:yfdfg} /xg k'u]sf] 5 .
pxfFsf] k"/f gfd ;f];f]h'u;lknL
hf];]km lj;fl/of]g ljr -:6flng_ xf] .
pxfFsf] hf];]km gfdnfO{ Kof/f] u/]/
af]nfpFbf hf];]km ePsf] / kf6L{ gfd
:6flng xf] . pxfFsf] hGd o'/]l;of
ss];;sf] lblblnof]df @! l8;]Da/
!*&( df eof] . a'af lj;fl/of]g /
cfdf Psft]l/gf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF ;g\
!**! df hf/zfxL cn]Sh]G8/sf]
if8\oGq u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf
n]lggsf bfOsf] kmfF;Lsf] 36gf a'‰b}
qmflGtsf/L x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\
!*($ df e"ldut k' :tsfnodf
;b:o x'g ' e of]   . ;g\ !*(^ df
cWoogd08nL u7g / t[tLo bnsf]
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n]lggsf] /rgfaf6 k|efljt eP/
vf]hL ub}{ ;Dks{df /xL sfd ug{
yfn]sf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . !*(*
dO{ @^ df ljBfno k|zf;gn] z'Ns
glt/] s f] cleof] u -jf:tjdf
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lgisf;g u/]sf] lyof] .
To;kl5 ltlˆn;df hflu/ vfFb}
jft'gdf kf6L{ ;Ë7gsf] lhDd]jf/L
lnP/ dhb' / cfGbf] n g p7fpg
yfNg' eof] / nf] slk| o g]tf aGg
yfNg'eof]  . pxfF kf6L{ sf] k| rf/s
aGg'eof] . g]tf / hgtfsf aLrsf]
;DaGwsf af/] d f wf/0ff cl3
;fg{'eof] . g]tfn] hgtf;Fu slxNo}
8/fpg' x'Fb}g eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
pxfF s f] g] t [ T jdf jft' g dhb' /
cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb| aGof] . pxfFn] u'hL{
efiffsf] klqsf ;‹if{ lgsfn]/ qmflGtdf
dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg] of]hgfdf
/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ !()@ df
kf6L{ a} 7 s e} / x] s f] :yfgaf6
pxfFnufot g]tf kqmfp kg{e' of] . ;g\
!()# df pxfFnfO{ k'gM ;fOa]l/ofdf
lgjf{;gdf k7fOof] . n]lggsf] ;fyn]
pxfF cem a9L b[9tfsf ;fy qmflGtsf]
af6f]df x]lng'eof] . lgjf{;gsf] 3]/f
tf]8]/ pxfF k'gM qmflGtdf lqmofzLn
x'ge' of] .
;g\ !()$ hgj/L $ df
Psft]l/gf :jflgb\h;Fu ljjfx ug{e' of]
/ ;g\ !()( df 5f]/f] ofsf]jfsf]
hGdkl5 cNkfo'd} pgsf] lgwg eof] .
:6flngsf dxfg\ pknlAwx¿
!_ :6flngn] ;dfhjfbL cy{tGqsf]
lgdf{0fnfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{'eof] .
@_ ;f]leot ;‹sf] lj?4df /x]sf
;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] …;+o'Qm df]rf{Ú
df ;kmntfk" j { s ljefhg
NofOlbg'eof] .
#_ pxfFn] ;+;f/nfO{ kmf;Ljfbaf6 d'Qm
kfg{e' of] / hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{
3'8F f 6]sfpg'eof] .
$_ Pp6fdfq l;Ëf] b]zaf6 dfgj
hfltsf] PsltxfO efunfO{ ;d]6b\ }
;dfhjfbL lzlj/sf] lj:tf/
ug{e' of] /
%_ pxfFn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sL sfnf
hfltsf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgs}
lj:tf/ ug{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{e' of] .
oL kfF r dxfg pknlAwx¿
ljjfb/lxt ePsf]df s'g} zÍf 5}g .
;+ z f] w gjfbL, k| l tlqmofjfbL /
;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] oL pknlAwx¿sf]
lj/f]w ug{' :jfefljs 5 . ;Rrf
sDo'lgi6x¿n] ;b}j oL pknlAwx¿sf]
;dy{g ub{5g\ . o'uf]:nfleofdfly
cfqmd0f, af]Nz]les kf6L{df z'4Ls/0f,
sf]ldG6g{df :6flngsf] k|ToIf g]tT[ j /
;f]leot ;‹df ;fDojfbtkm{ pGd'v
;dfhjfbL qmflGt / lgdf{0fsf] a]nf
:6flngn] y'k}| lg/k/fw sfd/]8x¿sf]
xTof u/]sf] ck/fwnufot Jofjxfl/s
/ ;}4flGts ljleGg 7"N7"nf lj/fdx¿
u/]sf] eGg] a9fO–r9fO u/]sf] jflxoft
d"NofÍg, aËofOPsf tYo–tYofÍ /
e|dx¿ x6fpgnfO{ of] n]v lgs} ;xfos
l;4 ePsf] 5 . ljZjel/s} sDo'lgi6
kf6L{x¿sf / :jtGq k|ultzLn kf7s,
n]vs sfo{stf{ / g]tfx¿n] k9\g}kg]{
n]v xf] . of] n]vn] ha/h:tL snlÍt
kfl/Psf] :6flngsf] 5ljnfO{
plhNofPsf] 5 . d n]vs dxf]bo
c/n]g 6«f;] / …gy{ :6f/ sDkf;Ú nfO{
cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' .
oxfF d o; n]vdf c/n]g 6«f;n]
cl3 ;fg{e' Psf s]xL ljrf/sf] egfOaf/]
5nkmn ug]{ hdsf]{ ub}5{  ' . To; n]vsf]
…lx6n/kGyL kmf;Ljfb / hfkfgL
;fd| f Hojfbsf] k/fho eGg]
pkzLif{ssf] bf];f| ] kl/R5]bdf …rLgsf
sDo'lgi6x¿ g} hfkfgnfO{ k/flht ug]{
k|d'v zlQmx¿ lyP . ;+;f/el/sf oL
sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] :6flng /
;f]leot ;‹sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
lgb]z
{ g k|fKt u/]sf lyP .Ú eGg] jfSof+z
pNn] v ul/Psf 5g\   . sltko
cj:yfdf of] egfO ;xL x'bF fx'bF } klg
o;n] …sf]l/ofnL hg qmflGtsf/L ;]gfÚ
sf] ;zQm e"ldsfnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf]
5}g / o;af6 s] cy{o\ fpg ;lsG5
eg] st} c/n]g 6«f;]hL Pstfsf
cljsl;t / ;fgf] b]zsf] e"ldsfnfO{
uf}0f 7fGg] k|j[ lQaf6 k|efljt t
x'g'xG' g < To;f] eP/ dflysf] To;
egfOdf …lrlgofF sDo' l gi6x¿,
;g\ !()% df lkmgNofG8df af]N;]las
;Dd]ngdf sd/]8 sf]jf -:6flngsf]
gfd_ df klxnf] k|ToIf e]6 eof] .
;g\ !()^ clk|ndf l:j8]gdf kf6L{sf]
sf] l/ofnL sDo' lgi6x¿sf] ;zQm
e"ldsf …no sf]l/of, rLg / ?; ;+nUg
…cGt/f{li6«o u7aGwg ;]gfÚ g} hfkfgL
;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k/fho ug]{ k|]/s
zlQmx¿ x'gÚ\ eGg] jfSof+z hf]8g\ 'kg]{
b]lvG5 .
…;dfhjfbL lzlj/sf] lj:tf/Ú
pkzLif{ssf] rf}yf] kl/R5]bdf n]lvPsf]
5– :6flngaf6 lsd On ;Ën]
JolQmut lgb]{zg / k|lzIf0f k|fKt u/]
tyf sf]l/of k|foM åLksf] pQ/sf] cfwf
efuaf6 ;+oQ' m /fHo cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{
wkfP/ l5§} g} oxfFsf] k|hftflGqs
hgu0ftGq sf] l/of -k|hftflGqs
sf]l/of_ sf] g]tT[ j ug{'eof] . s'g} b]z
;fgf] jf 7"nf], ljsl;t / cljsl;t
x' g ;S5 . t/ k| T o] s b] z sf]
;fj{ef}d;Qf ;dfg x'G5 . s'g} Pp6f
b]zsf] g]tfn] csf{] b]zsf] g]tfnfO{
JolQmut lgb]{zg lbg;Sb}gg\ . Pp6f
b]zsf] g]tfn] csf{] b]zsf] g]tfsf] lgb]z
{ g
kfngf ug{;Sb}gg\ . Ps csf{sf]
cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{' / Ps csf{a] f6
l;Sg' cs}{ s'/f xf] . dfcf] / lsd On
;ËeGbf :6flng pd]/, cg'ej, l;4fGt
/ s[lt n]vgdf Ho]i7 x'g'x'GYof] .
:6flngn] slxNo} lsd On ;ËnfO{
JolQmut lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf lyPg .
dfcf] / lsd On ;Ën] :6flngsf
cg'ej, pknlAw / /rgfx¿af6 y'k}|
d"Nojfg s'/fx¿ l;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .
o;nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] / lgb]z
{ g kfngf
u/]sf] elg+b}g . t;y{ lsd On ;Ën]
:6flngsf lgb]z { gx¿ kfngf ug{e' Psf]
eGg ;ls+b}g . w]/}h;f] k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL
b] zx¿ ;'? df sldG6g{ ;f]leot
lzlj/sf] jf;f{ ;}Go ;Ë7gdf cfa4
lyP . k"jL{ o'/f]ksf tL ;dfhjfbL
b] z x¿ ;j{ x f/f cGt/f{ i6« j fbsf]
efjgfdf 8'a]/ ;f]leot ;‹dfly
cTolws e/ k/] . tL b]zx¿n] cf–
cfˆgf] km/s km/s P]ltxfl;s, cfly{s,
ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts cflb ljlzi6
cj:yf / ljz]iftfcg'?k cf–cfˆg}
9Ësf] ;dfhjfbL gLlt, sfo{lbzf,
l;4fGtsf] ljsf; u/L qmflGt /
;dfhjfb lgdf{0fdf Wofg k'¥of]pg
;s]gg\ . To;}u/L, clt zlQmzfnL ;]gf
/ xftxltof/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPg .
ltgLx¿n] x'ax' ;f]leot ;‹sf] gSsn
u/] . :6flngs} kfnfdf klg k"jL{
o'/f]k]nL ;dfhjfbL b]zx¿ / cGo
;dfhjfbL b]z x¿nfO{ cf–cfˆg}
;dfhjfbL gLlt, sfo{lbzf, /0fgLlt,
k|hftflGqs g]t[Tj k|0ffnL ljsf;nfO{
pTk|l] /t ug]{ sfo{nfO{ /fd|/L Wofg lbg
;lsPg . :6flngsf] xTofkl5
;+zf]wgjfbsf] g]t[Tjsf] k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL
;dfhjfbL b]zx¿sf] :jfwLgtfnfO{
pk]Iff ub}{ …7"nf] /fi6« cxÍf/jfbÚ gLlt
ckgfof] . of] csf{] s'/f] eof] .
oxfF lsd ;Ësf] ;+:d/0f …o;
rf}yf] clwj]zgdf n]lgg / :6flng
cNkdtdf kg{ ' e of]   . Tolta] n f
d]G;]laslj?4 j}rfl/s o'4sf] 3f]if0ff
ul/of] . To; cjlw;Dddf ss];;df
;aeGbf a9L dhb'/ cfGbf]ng p7\of] .
o;sf] n]lggn] l6Kk0fL p7fpg'eof],
h'g kl5 ljzfn ;f]leot g]t[Tjsf]
cfwf/ aGof] . :6flngn] cfk"mnfO{
slxNo} n]lggsf] ;dsIfL 7fGg'ePg .
n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf xfFlsPsf] ?;L
;fdfhjfbL qmflGtdf pxfFn] ct'ngLo
of]ubfg ug{e' of] . ;g\ !(!& cS6f]a/
!& -gofF Sofn]G8/cg';f/ gf]e]Da/
&_ df ?;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg
eof] . o;n] Pp6f o'usf] cGTo /
csf]{ o'usf] ;'?cft u¥of] .
sd/]8 :6flng dfS;{jfb cyf{t\
To; ;dodf ljsfl;t ePsf]
ztfAbLsf] ;fydf efu–*, kfgf @@@
df …cGt/f{li6«o u7aGwg ;]gfÚ sf] u7g
pkzLif{sdf n]lvPsf] lsd On ;Ësf
ljrf/ / cg'ej k|:t't ug{' ;fGble{s
x'g5
] –Úcfˆg} k|oTgaf6 :jfwLgtf k|fKt
ug{' xfd|f] ckl/jt{gLo l;4fGt xf] .
To;f] eP tfklg o;n] cGt/f{li6«o
cfk;L ;xof] u jf cGt/f{ li6« o
qmflGtsf/L zlQmx¿;F u sf]
u7aGwgnfO{ alxisf/ ub}g{  .
vf;df eGg'kbf{ cfˆgf] b]zsf]
qmflGt / ljZj qmflGt b'j}nfO{ s]xL
xb;Dd kmfObf k' ¥ ofpg]
cGt/f{i6«jfbnfO{ xfdLn] lsg lj/f]w
ug{ ' kg] {   < 8/nfUbf] zq' hfkfgL
;fd|fHojfbnfO{ x/fpg xfdLn] cfˆgf
k|of;x¿nfO{ ;+oQ' m ?kn] hf]8\g'k5{ .
;f]leot ;‹h:tf ljzfn b]zn] klg
cfjZos ePdf cGo b]zx¿af6
;xof]u k|fKt ug{'k5{ . c? b]zx¿af6
;xof]u k|fKt ug{' jf cfˆgf qmflGtsf/L
zlQmx¿;Fu u7aGwgdf u/]/ n8\g'
rfs8L–rfKn';Ljfb xf]Og . dnfO{ s]
nfU5 eg] rfs8L–rfKn';Ljfb eg]sf]
cfˆgf] tfstdfly ljZjf; gu/L
c?x¿af6 dfq ;xof]usf] ck]Iff jf
cfˆgf] b]zsf] qmflGtnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/
cGo b] z x¿sf] qmflGtnfO{ dfq
;3fpg'nfO{ g} kljq cGt/f{i6«jfb
;Demg] Ps lsl;dsf] ljrf/wf/fTds
k|jl[ Q xf] .
:6flngsf] JolQmut lgb]{zgdf
lsd On ;Ën] sf]l/of k|foM åLksf]
cfwf efuaf6 ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sL
;]gfnfO{ wkfpg' ePsf] geO{ ;+o'Qm
/fHo cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ;f]leot
;‹aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ !($%
df #* cf}+ ;dfgfGt/ /]vfdf sf]l/ofnfO{
ljefhg u/L sf]l/ofsf] pQ/L cfwf
efudf ;f]leot nfn ;]gf cfPsf] /
sf]l/ofsf] blIf0fL cfwf efu hfkfgL
;]gfnfO{ lgMz:q kfg]{ lgx'dF f ;+o'Qm
/fHo cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL ;]gfn]
sAhf u/] s f] lyof]   . sf] l /ofsf]
Oltxf;af/] c/n]g 6«f;]hLn] cem
ulxl/P/ cWoog ug{' x'g] g} 5 .
…sf]l/of o'4Ú df ;f]leot ;‹,
k|hu sf]l/of, k"jL{ o'/f]k / rLg ;a}
g} ;+ o ' Q m /fHo cd] l /sL
;fd| f HojfbLx¿lj?4 Ps eP .
;dfhjfbL ;/sf/x¿sf] tkm{af6 o:tf]
Pstfaf/] P]ltxfl;s ?kn] c1ft g}
/Xof] . dfq l66f]sf] o'uf]:nfleofn]
sf]l/of d'lQm / cfTdlg0f{osf] o'4n]
lj/f]w u¥of] eGg] s'/f 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf ;+;f/s}
;a}eGbf 7"nf] b]z / kmf;LjfbnfO{
k/flht ug]{ Ps zlQmzfnL /fi6«sf]
x}l;otdf To;cg';f/ g} ;f]leot
;‹sf] lhDd]jf/L, st{Jo, e"ldsf /
/0fgLlt x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . oBlk,
oxfF s] s'/f] pNn]v ug{' pko'Qm x'G5
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] ljsf; ub}{
To;k|lt slt b[9 x'gx' G' Yof] eGg] pxfFsf]
of] egfOaf6 :ki6 x'G5– …xfd|f u'?,
xfd|f g]tf OlNornfO{ ;Dem, dfof u/
/ cWoog u/ Û OlNorn] xfdLnfO{
l;sfPcg' ; f/ b] z –ljb] z sf
zq'x¿;Fu n8 / ltgnfO{ k/f:t
u/ Û OlNorn] xfdLnfO{ l;sfPcg';f/
gofF ;dfhsf], gofF hLjgk4ltsf] /
gofF ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f u/ Û ;;fgf
sfd ug{ slxNo} OGsf/ gu/ lsgeg]
;;fgf rLhx¿af6 g} 7"nf rLhx¿
ag]sf x'G5g\ . of] n]lggsf] Pp6f
dxTjk"0f{ cfb]z xf] .Ú
n]lggjfb @) cf}F ztfAbLsf] dxfg\
cfljisf/ xf] . of];Fu :6flngsf] gfd
klg cleGg eP/ cfpF5 . …klZrddf
s]Gb|jfb -sf6:sL_ / xfd|f] d'n'sdf
eg] sf]l/ofsf] blIf0fL cfwf efu
anhkml\t sAhf hdfO{ a;]sf] cd]l/sL
;d|fHojfbLx¿n] ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;‹sf]
kl/ifb\ s f] Ps zlQmzfnL ;b:o
;f]leot ;‹n] To; cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf
ljz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]df To;f]
u/]g .
…;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] sfnf
hfltsf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u eGg]
pkzLif{ssf] t];|f] kl/R5]bdf …olb
:6flng gePsf] eP rLgdf slxNo}
qmflGt x'g] lyPg / cfh h:t} ljZj
cfly{s zlQm x'g] lyPg .Ú eGg] a'emfO
pNn]v ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] of] a'emfO
PskIfLo ePsf] b]lvG5 . s] k|Zg
ug{;lsG5 eg] olb dfcf] gePsf] eP
jf qmflGtsf/L rLg / sf]l/of gePsf]
eP s] x'bF f] xf]< lgZro klg ;f]leot
;‹n] kmf;LjfbnfO{ k/fho ug{ g;Sbf]
xf] jf k/fho ug{ lgs} ufxf]g{ x'bF f] xf] .
t;y{ …df6f]nfO{ 9'Ëfsf] e/, 9'ËfnfO{
df6f]sf] e/Ú eg]em}+ cfk;L d]n / ;xof]ud}
;a} s'/f cfpFbg}  . rLg / sf]l/ofnfO{
;f]leot ;‹sf] ;fy ;dy{g hlt
cfjZos lyof] Tolt g} ;f]leot ;‹nfO{
rLg / sf]l/of / ljZjel/sf ;j{xf/f,
ls;fg / cGo qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;fy
;dy{gsf] cfjZos lyof] .
o; ;DaGwdf !($) lt/} efcf]
T;] t'Ën] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – ;+;f/sf
;a} ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx¿ xfd|f] lj/f]wdf
5g\ . xfdL rLgsf] :jtGqtf rfxG5f}+
eg] ;dfhjfbL b]z / cGt/f{li6«o
;j{xf/f ju{sf] d2tljgf xfdLn] To;nfO{
k|fKt ug{ ufx}w{ knf{ of ;f]leot ;‹sf]
;xfotfljgf tyf hfkfg, a]nfot ;+/f–
cd] l /sf, k| m fG;, O6fnL / c?
d' n ' s x¿sf ;j{ x f/f ju{ s f]
k"h
F Ljfblj/f]wL ;‹if{x¿sf] d2t ljgf
rLgn] cfˆgf] :jtGqtf kfpg
;Sg]5g}  .Ú pxfFn] o;af/] cem cufl8
eGg'eof] –ÚtL d'ns ' x¿sf ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] yk ;xfotf geO{ xfdLn] ljho
kfpg ;Sg] 5}gf} + . vf; u/]/ rLgsf]
hfkfglj/f]wL n8fOFsf] clGtd ljhosf]
lglDt ;f]leot ;‹sf] ;xfotf Psbd}
geO{ gx'g] s'/f xf] . k|:6 5, ;f]leot
;xfotf 5}g eg] xfd|f] qmflGtsf] ljho
klg 5}g .Ú
…;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] sfnf
hfltsf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u
pkzLif{ssf] * cf}+ kl/R5]bdf …oltsf
w]/} cfw'lgs dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLx¿n]
pxfFdfly u/]sf] cfqmd0f / pxfFsf]
bfgjLs/0fsf] ;TotYo t Pp6f b'Mvb\
ljklQ xf] .……= … eGg] dt hfx]/ ul/Psf]
5 . ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿n] pxfFdfly u/]sf]
cfqmd0fnfO{ oltsf w]/} cfw'lgs
dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLx¿n]Ú eGg ldNb}g
lsgeg] ;+ z f] w gjfbLx¿ slxNo}
dfS;{ j fbL–n] l ggjfbL sDo' l gi6
x'g;Sb}gg\ .
7
s]Gb|jfb -6«f6\:sL_ nufot ;a}vfnsf]
cj;/jfbsf lj?4 lgd{d ;‹if{df
n]lggjfb hlGdof], x'ls{of] / alnof]
eof]Ú, sd/]8 :6flngsf] egfO lyof] .
sd/]8 :6flngnfO{ k|:6 yfxf lyof],
qmflGtsf/L sfdsf/afxLx¿ hgtfsf
nflu x' g ' k 5{   . g] t f cyf{ t \
zf;gJoj:yfsf rfns cfpg]–hfg]
s'/f x'g\ t/ hgtf jf dfG5] cd/
rLh x'g\ . …g]tfx¿ cfpF5g, hfG5g\
t/ hgtf /lx/xG5g\ . hgtf dfq
cd/ /xG5g\Ú , sd/]8 :6flngn]
eGg'eof] .
k'FhLjfbL rl/qsf] hftLo tyf
If]qLo cfGbf]ngsf] ;f/ k'h F Lklt ju{sf]
efUol;t ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . k'FhLklt
ju{sf] ktgkl5 dfq hftLo cfGbf]ng
jf ;‹if{sf] ljnf]k x'G5 . clg dfq
pTkLl8tx¿n] jf:tljs ;dfgtf,
Ps¿ktf, ;d[ l 4, zflGt
(equality, harmony,
prosperity and peace) sf]
cg'et" ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pxfFsf] egfO
lyof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], …k|To]s ju{sf
cfˆg} Kof/f kj{x¿ x'G5gÚ . kj{x¿
cyf{t\ dflg;sf ;+:s[ltx¿ ;‹if{sf
kl/0ffd x'g, h'g ju{x¿n] cfˆgf nflu
:yflkt u/]sf x'G5g\ . ?;df ePsf]
;dfhjfbsf] ljhon] ;j{ x f/f
>dhLjL ju{n] gofF ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/
/ rf8kj{x¿ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . of]
sfdbf/x¿sf] gofF / dxTjk" 0 f{
pknlAw xf] .
hd{gdf pbfPsf] T¿m/ kmfl;jfb
km:6fof] / ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfqmfGt
agfof] . a]nfotL ;fd|f Hojfb /
cd] l/sL ;fd| f Hojfb;d] t pQm
zlQm;Fu cflQPsf] l:ylt lyof] .
Pp6f ;fxl;s g]t[Tj ljZjn] vf]hs ] f]
lyof]   . sd/] 8 :6flng ToxL
cfjZostf k"/f ug{sf nflu dfgj
hfltsf nflu dfgjtfjfbLsf ¿kdf
pbfpg'eof] . ;dfhjfbL, dfgjtfjfbL
:6flng k| l tlqmofjfbL tyf
;fd|fHojfbLsf nflu cfFvfsf] sl;Ë/
aGg'eof] . ;j{xf/f clwgfosjfbsf
s§/ kIfw/ pxfFnfO{ kf6L{leqsf
cj;/jfbL / aflx/sf b':dgx¿n]
cfnf]rgf gu¿g\ klg lsg Û pxfFsf]
oxL l;4fGtlgi7 Jojxf/ / sfo{zn} Ln]
ubf{ ;f]leot ;‹ lgdf{0f ePsf] @$
jif{d} ljZjsf] dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ¿kdf
pbfpg ;s]sf] xf] . ;j{xf/f juL{o
;dfhjfbL ?;n] ljZjsf >dhLjL
dfgjnfO{ :jtGqtf, d'lQm / ;d[l4sf]
;Gb]z lbO/xg ;s]sf] xf] .
sd/]8 n]lggsf] kxndf :yfkgf
ul/Psf] t];|f] OG6/g];gnsf ¿kdf
/x]sf] sldG6g{sf] n]lggsf] lgwgkl5
:6flngn] s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng
ug{'eof] . ;g\ !(@$ df sd/]8
n]lggsf] d[To'kl5 t[tLo sDo'lg:6
cGt/f{li6«osf] kf"rf}F dxflwj]zg ;DkGg
eof] . o;n] 6«f6\:sLkGyLsf] unt
gLltsf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ u¥of] . ;g\
!(@* df t[ t Lo sDo' l g:6
cGt/f{li6«osf] 5}6f}F dxflwj]zg ;DkGg
eof]   . o;df 6« f 6\ : sLn] cfk" m
dxflwj]zgdf k|jz ] kfpg'kg]{ dfusf]
lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . t/ pQm lgj]bg
c:jLs[t eof] . ;g\ !(#% df t[tLo
sDo' l g:6 cGt/f{ l i6« o sf] ;ftf} F
dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eof] . o;df ^%
j6f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf %!) k|ltlglw
;xefuL lyP / o;n] kmfl;Hd /
o'4sf] lj/f]w ug]{ gLlt kfl/t u¥of] .
h'nfO{ !($# df bf];|f] ljZjo'4 rNb}
ubf{ t[tLo sDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«osf]
lj36g eof] . o;df k|ltlglwTj ug]{
ljleGg d'n'ssf g]t[Tjx¿n] ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ljZj /Ëd~rdf
b]vfpg g;s]kl5 cf}lrToxLg /xg
k'Uof] .
-af“sL ^ k]hdf_
 8 @)&$
k|r 08=====
dfcf] j fb / klxrfg lj/f] w L,
bnfnx¿sf] ;d"x xf], Pdfn];Fusf]
Pstfn] ;j{xf/f ju{dflysf] u2f/L
x'G 5 . xfdL dfcf]j fbL kf6L{ n fO{
k'gu{7gsf] cleofg rnfpg] 5f}+ .
To;sf] nflu ljrf/ ;d"x lgdf{0fsf]
kxn yfn]sf 5f}+Ú ls/ftLn] eg] .
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ;b:o
;d]t /x]sf g]tf ls/ftLn] ut c;f]h
!^ ut]sf] a}7sd} Pdfn];Fu Pstf
ug]{ k|:tfjsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
a}7sdf cWoIf k|r08n] Pdfn];Fu
Pstf ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP .
r'gfj ;lsP nuQ} d+l;/ @@ ut]
lnlvt ?kdf dxflwj]zsf] dfu ;d]t
u/]sf 5g\ .
g] t f ls/ftLn] u0ftGq
:yfkgf;Dd k|r08sf] e"ldsf l7s}
eP klg To;otf ;j{xf/f ju{sf]nfO{
Toflu ;s] s f] atfP . …g] kfndf
u0ftGq :yfkgf;Dd k| r 08sf]
e"ldsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ t/ clxn]
pxfF ;De| f Gt ju{ s f] kIfdf
uO;Sg'ePsf] 5, ca pxfFkl| t ;Ddfg
5}gÚ pgn] eg] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL
s] G b| l eqsf qmflGtsf/Lx¿ lgs}
kL8fdf /x]sf] atfpFb} ls/ftLn] ca
k|r08sf] lj/f]w ug{'sf] cy{ gePsf]
atfP . pgn] k|r08n] qmflGtsf] ef/L
af]Sg g;s]/ Pdfn]df ljno x'g
nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufP . …xfdLn] t
k|r08n] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]tT[ j ug{x' f]nf
eGg] cfzf u/]sf lyof}+, ca Tof]
;lsof] . pxfFn] qmflGtsf] af]em af]Sg
g;s]/} Pdfn]df hfg vf]Hg'eof], ;Sg]n]
kf6L{ k' g u{ 7 g ug{' k5{Ú ls/ftLn]
s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf eg] .
cfF v f km' 6fP/ Pdfn] df hfg
nfu]sf]n] k|r08n] qmflGtsf/Lx¿n]
l;Sg s] x L afF s L g/x] s f] 5 .
Pdfn] ; F u sf] Pstfn] g] k fndf
k|ltqmflGt x'g] atfpFb} g]tf ls/ftLn]
qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf k|r08n] g}
k|ltqmflGtsf] klg g]t[Tj u/]sf] b]Vbf
cfk"mnfO{ lgs} kL8faf]w ePsf] atfP .
pgn] Pdfn];Fusf] Pstf 5n5fd /
if8\oGqk"0f{ /x]sf] ;d]t bfaL ub}{ cfk"m
Pdfn];Fu ljno x'g ghfg] atfP .
g] tf ls/ftLn] cfx' tLnufotsf
g]tf;Fu ca s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eg]/
5nkmn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbP .
t/, dfcf] j fbL leqs} ls/flt
glhssf s]lx g]tfx¿ g} of] ;a kbsf]
afu]{lgª x'g;Sg] eGb} kv{ / x]/sf]
l:yltdf cfk"mx¿ /x]s]f atfp5g\ .
ufoqL=====
s'6lk6af6 bds % sL sIff % df
cWoog/t !$ jifL{of ljBfyL{ s';'d
lg/f}nf 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . kLl8t
aflnsf s';'dn] uPsf] d+l;/ @& ut]
lzIfsn] ;f]ws
] f k|Zgsf] pQ/ ghfGbf
cfk"mnfO{ ;/n] ;'?df kL7\o"df d'8s
\ L
d'8\sLn] xfg]sf] atfOg\ . To;kl5
skfn ;dft]/ a]Grdf 7f]SofOlbFbf
b'v]/ vKg} g;s]sf] aflnsfsf] egfO
5 . s'6lk6af6 s';'d sf] 9f8sf]
lnufd]G6 x•L hf]8\g] tGt' RofltP/
b'j} v'§f grNg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]
aflnsfsf a'af cRo't lg/f}nfn]
atfPsf 5g\ . bdsdf kl/jf/hgn]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
a'af cRo"tn] s';'dnfO{ o;cl3 klg
oftgf lbg] ul/Psf] u'gf;f] u/] .
…cGo afnaflnsfn] ;d] t
cfk"mx¿nfO{ o;vfn] oftgf lbg]
ul/Psf] hgfPsfn] oftgf lbg] lzIfs
tyf ljBfno k|zf;gdfly g}} s8f
sf/jfxL x'g'k5{Ú aflnsfsf a'afn]
eg] . aflnsfsf] kl/jf/n] 36gfsf]
plrt 5fgljg u/L Gofo lbnfOlbg
dfu u/]sf 5g\ . s'6lk6af6 3fOt]
aflnsfsf] ljtf{df]8l:yt ljP08;L
c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
aflnsfsf] kl/jf/n] k|x/Ldf ph'/L
u/]kl5 s';'ddfly lg3f{t oftgf lbg]
e"6fg 3/ ePsf lzIfs b't/fhnfO{
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no bdsn] kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 .
cf]n Lsf]=====
g]tfx¿aLr 5nkmn ePklg cf]nL /
k|r08n] eg] To;df cf} krfl/s
s'/fsfgL u/]sf] b]lvb}g . cfh jf
ef]nL To;af/] s'/f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
aflx/ cfPsf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dGg]
xf] eg] Pdfn]n] klxnf ;/sf/ To;kl5
kf6L{ Pstf atfPsf] 5 eg] dfs]n]
b'a} ;Fu;Fu} . cem t kf6L{ Pstfsf]
;Dk"0f{ vfsf tof/ ePkl5 dfq}
;/sf/sf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ p;n]
cf}krfl/s lg0f{o g} u/]sf] 5 . h'g
/+ u / ?ksf] ePklg g] k fndf
sDo'lg:6sf] kIfdf ax'dt cfPsf]
ef/tnfO{ lrt a'em]sf] 5}g . ef/tLo
s'6gLlt1x¿n] cf]nL c;n ldq
ePsf] eGb} k"/fgf] ;DaGwaf/] aflx/
Nofpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL
ePsf] a] n f ef/tn] u/] s f]
gfsfaGbLdf cf] n Lsf] c8fgnfO{
ef/tn] Pp6f ljGb'df hjfkm lbg'
5 . Tof] a]nf eg]sf] k|wfgdGqL eP;Fu}
g]kfndf nf]8;]l8ª u/]/ ef/tn]
To;sf] abnf lng ;S5 . To;sf]
nflu ef/t cfk" l t{ eO/x] s f]
ljh'nLnfO{ s6f}tL u/]dfq} klg s]xL
lbg g]kfndf nf]8;]l8ª x'G5 . To;sf]
bf] if cf] n LnfO{ hfG5 . 9Ns] a /
d'hˆkm/af6 cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf ljh'nLsf]
;Demf}tf klg ;lsg} nfu]sf] 5 . Tof]
gljs/0fdf u/]/ s]xL lbgsf] nflu
aGb u/]dfq} sf7df8f}F nufot s]xL
7fpFdf clxn} nf]8;]l8ª x'G5 . a'waf/
a:g' k g] { g] k fn–ef/t pmhf{
;lrj:tl/o a}7s klg a:g ;s]g .
g]kfnL 6f]nL tof/ ePklg ef/tLo
kIfn] jf:tf gu/] sf a}7s a:g
g;s]sf] pmhf{ dGqfno ;|ft] atfpF5 .
…xfdL a}7ssf] nflu tof/ lyof}+ t/
ef/tLo kIfn] jf:tf gu/]sf sf/0f
a:g'kg]{ a}7s a:g ;s]g . of] /fd|f]
;+s]t xf]OgÚ dGqfno ;|f]tn] eGof] .
pmhf{ d GqL sdn yfkfn] rfF ; f]
gb]vfPsf sf/0f klg a}7s a:g
g;s]sf] xf] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf] ;/sf/ eP;Fu} nf]8;]l8ª
ug]{ul/ Pp6f 6f]nL tof/Ldf nfu]sf
5 . k| w fgdGqL / pmhf{ d GqLs}
;Nnfxcg';f/ pQm 6f]nLn] ef/tLo
;'q;Fu klg 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 .
pQm 6f] n Ldf dGqfnos} s] x L
clwsf/L;Fu} g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf
k"j{ sfo{sf/L k|d'v d'sz ] sfˆn] klg
;xefuL 5g\  . o;af/] Pdfn] /
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| lg6s s]xL sd{rf/Ln]
klg ;'Osf] kfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
pgLx¿n] uf]Ko ?kd} cg';Gwfg klg
;'? u/]sf 5g\ . dGqfnodf sfo{/t
g]kfnL sfFu|]; lgs6 sd{rf/L /
sfˆn]s f ultljlwnfO{ glhsaf6
lgofnL/x]sf 5g\ . of] yfxf kfPkl5
;f]daf/b]lv sfˆn];lxtsf] 6f]nL ;ts{
ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ /
a'waf/ ePsf e]6f3f6 / 5nkmnaf/]
Pdfn] / dfs]sf sd{rf/Ln] yfxf
kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] o;af/]
cf–cfˆgf] kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{
lgoldt hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO/x]sf
5g\ . k|wfgdGqL ePsf] klxnf] e|d0f
ef/t ug] { n ufotsf s] xL ljifo
ef/tn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . To;df
;xdt ePkl5 9Ns]a/ d'hˆkm/sf]
cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] ljB'tnfO{ lgoldt
ug]{ ljsNk ef/tLo kIfn] cf]nLnfO{
;+s]taf6 va/ k7fO;s]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . Pdfn]–dfs]sf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5
rLg;Fusf] ;DaGw a9\g] / cfˆgf]
v'lDrg] ef/tsf] 8/ 5 . Tof] gug]{
zt{df cf]nL g]tT[ jdf aGg] ;/sf/;Fu
klg /fd|f] ;DaGw /fVg] ef/tn] ljb]z
dGqfnodfkm{t ;+s]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .
otf cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqL gaNb} s]?ª
gfsfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gfsfsf] ?kdf
ljsf; ug]{ / ToxLaf6 lrlgofF /]n
Nofpg] atfPsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr, oxL k'if % / ^ ut]
a:g nfu]sf] ef/t tyf g]kfnsf] phf{
;lrj :t/Lo a}+7s :ylut ePsf]
5 . of] a}7saf6 ef/tn] g]kfndf
k7fpFb} u/]sf] lah'nLsf] d"No a9fpg
vf] h ] s f] lyof]   . o;;DaGwL
cgf}krfl/s hfgsf/L ef/tn] pmhf{
dGqfnosf clwsf/LnfO{ lbO;s]sf]
lyof] . r'gfj;DkGg eO;s]kl5 gofF
;/sf/ u7g geO;s]sf sf/0f of]
a} 7snfO{ clxn] :ylut ul/Psf]
atfOPsf] 5 . gofF ;/sf/ gag];Dd
lah'nLsf] d"No a9fpg] jf ga9fpg]
eGg] lg0f{o plrt gx'g] eGb} clxn]nfO{
a} 7 s g} :ylut ul/Psf] pmhf{
dGqfno ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
pmhf{ dGqfnon] clxn]nfO{ a}7s
:ylut ug{ cfu|x u/]kl5 ef/t klg
To;df ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .phf{
dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/
ef/tn] clxn]sf] b/df lah'nL lbg
g;Sg] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . phf{
dGqfnon] eg] casf] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd
k'/fg} ;Demf}tf cg';f/ lah'nL pknAw
u/fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf
ef/tn] k7fpFb} cfPsf] lah'nLdf 3f6f
ePsf] ef/tLo kIfn] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . pmhf{ ;lrj :t/Lo a}7s jif{df
Psk6s a:b} cfPsf] 5 eg]
;x;lrj :t/Lo a}7s jif{df b'O{
k6s;Dd a:g] u5{   . tTsfn}
lah'nLsf] d"No a9fpFbf cfnf]lrt x'g]
8/n] dGqfnon] clxn] a}7 s g}
:ylut u/]sf] xf] . To:t} a'6jn
uf]/vk'/ $ ;o s]eLsf] k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf klg lghL sDkgLnfO{
lbg] ef/tLo kIfsf] egfO 5 . o;nfO{
sdl;{on ?kdf lgdf{0f ug'kg]{ ef/tn]
c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] phf{
dGqfnon] eg] of] b'O{ b]zaLrsf
;/sf/ ldn]/ lgdf{0f ug{k' g]{ dfu /fVb}
cfPsf] 5 . tTsfn s'g}klg lg0f{o
ubf{ cfnf]lrt x'g'knf{ eg]/ dGqfno
kl5 x6]sf] 5 . ;lrj :t/Lo a}7s
:ylut u/]klg o; ljifodf cfjZos
5nkmn ug{sf nflu Ps k|fljlws
6f]nL eg] ef/t k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf] ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] k]6sf]s
k|of]u ul/ lah'nL aGb ug{ /f]s
nufPsf] 5 . o;af6 k|b'if0f a9\g]
eGb} ef/tn] k]6sf] saf6 lah'nL
pkfbg tyf snsf/vfgf rnfpg
/f]s nufPsf] xf]  . >L l;d] G6n]
k]6sf]s k|of]u u/L lah'nL pTkfbg
ub}{ cfPsf] #) d]ufjf6 6gsk'/
ljGb'af6 g]kfn cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] .
h'g clxn] aGb 5 . o;/L lah'nL
pTkfbg ug{ gkfPkl5 ef/tsf]
lah'nLsf] pTkfbg nfut a9\b} uPsf]
5 . To;}sf cfwf/df p;n] lah'nLsf]
d"No a9fpg] cgf}krfl/s k|:tfj
u/]sf] xf] .
;g/fOh=====
zfvfcg';f/ km/s–km/s kfOPsf]
5 . ;g/fOh a}+s tLgs'g] zfvfdf
cfZjf ;]jf k|of]u u/]afkt ?= !))
-Ps ;o_ z'Ns lnOG5 eg] ToxL
;]jf kf6g zfvfdfkm{t\ lnP ?= %)
-krf;_ dfq z'Ns nfU5 . o;/L a}s + n]
nfk/jfxL 9Ën] z' N s lnPkl5
laxLaf/ ;g/fOh a} + s ltgs' g ]
zfvfdf u|fxsx?n] lj/f]w hgfPsf
lyP . t/, a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?n] of]
a}s
+ sf] lgod xf], xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}F
a? vftf cGo a}+sdf ;fg'{ eGb}
wDSofPsf] Ps u|fxsn] atfP .
o;/L u|fxsx? a}+saf6 k|tfl8t
ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePkl5 ;f]
a}s+ sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] $))$%^)
df kmf]g u/L hfgsf/L dfUbf ;DalGwt
zfvf k|dv ' ;Dks{df cfpg rfx]gg\ .
k6s–k6s kmf]g ubf{;d]t k|d'v
;Dks{df gcfPkl5 cfk"mnfO{ ;xfos
sd{rf/L atfpg] sdnf ltlD;gfn]
a}+sn] cfZjf ;]jfdf z'Ns lng] u/]sf]
:jLsfl/g\ . pgn] a}+ssf zfvfn]
lgMz'Nsb]lv ?= !)) ;Dd cfZjf
;]jfz'Ns afkt lng ;Sg] atfOg\ .
o;/L Pp6} a}s + df u|fxsx?nfO{
km/s–km/s lgod nufpg] a}s + nfO{ lsg
sf/jfxL ul/Fbg}  < /fi6« a}s
+ lsg sfgdf
t]n xfn]/ al;/x]sf] 5 < clVtof/
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u lsg df}g
5 < To;}u/L, hgtfsf] lk/dsf{ a'‰g]
x]nf] ;/sf/ s] x]//] al;/x]sf] 5 <
u|fxssf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
l;njfnlj?4=====
Tolta] n f sfsL{ cjsfz eP/
k|wfgGofofwLzdf uf]kfnk|;fb k/fh'nL
cfO;s]sf lyP . pgsf] g]tT[ jsf] k"0f{
Ohnf;n] l;njfnsf] dfubfaLnfO{
c:jLsf/ u¥of] . l;njfnn] lgo'lQmsf]
nflu lst]{ sfuh agfPsf] ;fj{hlgs
ePsf] lyof] . ToxL ;/sf/L sfuh lst]{
u/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ;'? ePsf]
xf] . ca k|x/Ln] l;njfnnfO{ kqmfp
;Sg] ePsf] 5 .
cem} /f]rs t s] 5 eg] o;cl3sf]
cbfntL lg0f{odf 8LcfOhL l;njfnsf]
gDa/ a9L b]lvPsf] eg]/ cfb]z lbg]
;jf]R{ r cbfntdf GofofwLzx¿ klg
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
] , b]jLgu/, kmf]gM %!&@^%%
sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'g] km};nfn] :ki6
atfPsf] 5 . ;jf] {R r cbfntdf
tTsfnLg 8LcfOhL gj/fh l;njfnn]
k] ; u/] s f] lgj] bgdf pNn] l vt
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] gDa/ km/s
kfg]{ sf]–sf] x'g,\ pgLx¿dfly sf/jfxL
ug'{ eg]/ ;jf]R{ rn] k|i6 ?kdf cfb]z
lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]z afWosf/L
x'g] ePsfn] ca ;f+;b l;njfndfly
sLt] { ; DaGwL kmf} hbf/L k| s /0fdf
cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9\g] k|foM lglZrt
5 . k| w fgGofofwLz uf] k fn
k/fh'nL;lxt & GofofwLzn] x:tfIf/
u/]sf] km};nfsf] k"0f{ kf7df gj/fh
l;njfnn] k]; u/]sf] sfuhftdfly k|Zg
p7fpFb} elgPsf] 5– …sfo{;Dkfbg
d"Nof+sg kmf/d / lgj]bs -gj/fh
l;njfn_ n] k]; u/]sf] sfo{;Dkfbg
d"Nof+sg kmf/dsf] c+s km/s kfg]{
sfo{df s] s;sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5
eGg] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifL
b] lvPsf pk/ sf/jfxL rnfpg
;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg' .Ú
lgj]bs l;njfnn] k]; u/]sf] cfˆgf]
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] c+s / nf]s;]jf
cfof]udf /x]sf] c+s lemsfP/ x]bf{ km/s
b]lvPsf] cbfntn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .
;jf] { R r cbfntn] cfb] z sf]
k"0f{kf7df tTsfnLg 8LcfOhL gj/fh
l;njfn, k|sfz cof{n, adaxfb'/
e08f/L / hoaxfb' / rGbsf]
sfo{ ; Dkfbg d" N of+ s g kmf/dsf]
kmf]6f]skL;d]t P6\ofr u/]sf] 5 .
;jf]R{ r cbfntdf tTsfnLg 8LcfOhL
l;njfnn] cfˆgf] gDa/ k|sfz cof{nsf]
eGbf a9L /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ lgjb]g lbPsf
lyP . cfk"meGbf sd gDa/ /x]sf k|sfz
cof{nnfO{ cfOhLkL agfOPsf] bfaL ub}{
l;njfnn] cof{nnfO{ x6fO{ cfk"mnfO{
cfOhLkL agfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP .
t/, cbfntn] l;njfnsf] bfaL unt
/x]sf] eGb} k|sfz cof{ns} gDa/ a9L
b]lvPsfn] cof{n g} cfPhLkL aGg] 7x/
dfq} u/]sf] 5}g, l;njfnn] cbfntnfO{
em'SofP/ a9L gDa/ b]vfPsf] eGb}
o;nfO{ ;dfGo?kdf lng gldNg] cfˆgf]
k"0f{ cfb]zdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
cfOhLkL k|s/0f;DaGwL d'2fdf
o;cl3 gj/fh l;njfnsf] gDa/ a9L
b]lvPsfn] pgnfO{ cfOhLkLdf a9'jf
ug{" eGg] ;'zLnf sfsL{sf kfnfsf] km};nf
q'6Lk"0f{dfq} geP/ cbfnts} 5lj w'ldn
kfg]{ vfnsf] /x]sf] k"0f{kf7df pNn]v
5 . of] k|s/0fdf GofofwLznfO{ ;d]t
pGd'lQm gldNg] km};nfdf atfOPsf] 5 .
lgj]bg Ohnf; ;dIf k]; eO{ cGtl/d
cfb] z hf/L eO{ clGtd cfb] z
x'bF f;Ddsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf sfo{ljlw
sfg'gsf] kfngf x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg,Ú
cfb]zsf] k"0f{kf7df Gofofns} bf]if b]vfpFb}
elgPsf] 5, …pQm l/6 lgj]bgdf ljlw
/ k|lqmofsf] kfngfdf ePsf] sdL
sdhf]/Ltkm{ o; Ohnf;sf] Wofgfsif{0f
x'g uPsf] 5 .
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l;njfnsf]
ljifodf unt ;"rgf;lxtsf] l/6 btf{
u/]/ cbfntnfO{ em'SofPsf] eGb} sfg'g
Joj;foL;d]t sf/jfxLsf nflu sfg'g
Joj;foL kl/ifbdf n]vL k7fpg eg]sf]
5 . cbfntn] sfg'g Joj;foL slknb]j
9sfndfly sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]
xf] . 9sfnn] l;njfnsf] a9'jf g}
geO{sg unt lgjb]g lbP/ cbfntsf]
;do aaf{b kf/]sf] eGb} 9sfnsf] gfd
cbfntsf] clen]vdf /fvL ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L sfg'g Joj;foL kl/ifbnfO{ lbg"
eg]sf] 5 .
tTsfnLg 8LcfOhL gj/fh
l;njfnnfO{ cfOhLkL agfpg'kg]{ cfzosf]
km};nf ug]{ ;af]R{ r cbfntsf rf/
GofofwLzdfly ca Goofkl/ifn] 5fgljg
/ sfjfxL u5{ ls ub}g{ eGg] k|Zg pTkGg
ePsf] 5 . lsgeg], ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf]
k"0f{ cfb]z ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} ca
l;njfndflysf] sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3
al9;s]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{
dfGg] xf] eg] o;cl3 l;njfnsf] kIfdf
cfb]z ;'gfpg] GofofwLzx¿nfO{ pGd'lQm
lbg ldNb}g . l;njfnsf] kIfdf cfb]z
ug]{ $ GofofwLzdfly sf/jfxL ul/g'kg]{
cfzo km};nfsf] k"0f{kf7df 5 . of] k"0f{kf7
k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLs}
;lrjfnoaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . /,
o;sf] ;'gjfO{ klg k/fh'nLs} /f]xj/df
ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz
;'zLnf sfsL{;lxtsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] g]kfn
sf= lh=;fn
k|= k'sf=
; (b= ut]g+= cfOtaf/
!^#÷@)^#÷^$
@*=% k|ltzt g]kfnL cem} ul/a
sf7df8f} F . cS;kmf]8{ ljZjljBfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] u/]sf] Ps
cWoogn] @*=% k|ltzt g]kfnL cyf{t &# nfv ^% xhf/ hgtf ul/a /x]sf]
tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ha ls of]hgf cfof]us} cWoogx?n] @!=^ k|ltzt
dfq} g]kfnL ul/aLsf] lg/k]If /]vd'lg /x]sf] b]vfPsf] lyof] . ul/aLsf] ax'cfolds
;"rsfªssf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bgn] k|bz ] ^ / @ sf cfwf hg;+Vof
ul/aLsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ^ gDa/ k|bz ] sf %!=@@ k|ltzt gful/s
ul/a /x]sf cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t} @ gDa/ k|bz ] sf $&=*( k|ltzt
gful/s ul/a /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . & gDa/ k|bz ] ##=%^ k|ltzt gful/s ul/a
/xFbf k|bz ] gDa/ % df @(=(@ / ! gDa/ k|bz ] df !(=^& k|ltzt gful/s ul/a
b]lvG5g\ . k|bz ] $ df !$=!( k|ltzt gful/s ul/a /x]sf 5g\ eg] k|bz ] gDa/
# df hDdf !@=@$ k|ltzt dfq} ul/a /x]sf 5g\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo / dflg;sf]
hLjgofkgsf] u'0f:t/sf cfwf/df cWoog ul/Psf] xf] . h;cg';f/ k|bz ] ! df (
nfv gful/s ul/a 5g\ . h'g s'n ul/a g]kfnLsf] ;+VofdWo] !@ k|ltzt x'g
cfpF5 . of] k|bz ] df g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] !&=^ k|ltztsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 .
k|bz] @ df s'n hg;+Vofsf] sl/a cfwf cyf{t $&=( k|ltzt gful/s ul/a
5g\ . oxfF sl/a @% nfv gful/s ul/a /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s'n ul/a g]kfnLdWo] #%
k|ltzt olt k|bz ] df /x]sf 5g\ . k|bz] # df ;a}eGbf yf]/} ul/ax?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf]
5 . k|bz] # sf !@ k|ltzt cyf{t ^ nfv &% xhf/ gful/s ul/a 5g\ . s'n ul/asf]
( k|ltzt lx:;f of] k|bz ] df e]l6G5g\ . k|bz
] $ df !$=@ k|ltzt cyf{t # nfv $)
xhf/ gful/s ul/a 5g\ . h'g s'n ul/asf] $=^ k|ltzt dfq} x'g cfpF5 . k|bz] % sf
@(=( k|ltzt gful/s ul/a 5g\ . oxfFsf !% nfv gful/s ul/a /x]sf] cWoogn]
b]vfpF5 . of] s'n ul/a g]kfnLsf] !(=& k|ltzt lx:;f x'g cfpF5 . k|bz ] ^ df %!=@
k|ltzt gful/s ul/a 5g\ . sl/a !@ nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] k|bz] ^ df ^ nfv
gful/s g} ul/a /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s'n ul/asf] *=! k|ltzt dflg; oxfF a;f]af; u5{g \ .
k|bz] & df ##=%^ k|ltzt dflg; ul/a 5g\ . oxfFsf * nfv %) xhf/ dflg; ul/a
b]lvPsf x'g \ . h'g s'n ul/ax?sf] !!=^ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .
ef/t ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'Zdg Û
sf7df8f} F . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf ;b:o /fi6«aLr
w|j' Ls/0f uf9f x'bF } uPsf] 5 . ;fs{ d'ns ' s} zlQmzfnL dflgg] ef/tlj?4sf]
df]rf{aGbL sl;nf] x'bF } uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dflNbE;n] ef/tnfO{ cfˆgf]
…;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'ZdgÚ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr zlQm
;+3if{sf ;fy} s'6gLlts åGå x'bF } cfPsf] lyof] . ca dflNbE;n] klg ef/tlj?4sf]
df]rf{df cfk"mnfO{ k|i6 ?kdf pEofPsf] 5 . dflNbE;sf /fi6«klt cAb'Nnf oldgsf]
lgs6 dflgg] cvaf/ …efu'yÚ' n] cfˆgf] ;DkfbsLodf ef/tnfO{ b]z s} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] b'Zdg 7x/ ub}{ rLgnfO{ cfˆgf] ldq dfg]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dflNbE;n]
rLgnfO{ a9L dxTj;d]t lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL kl/of]hgdf rLgnfO{ leq\ofPsf]
dflNbE;k|lt ef/t ;z+lst x'bF } cfPsf] ;dodf ;/sf/L d'vkq dflgg] ;f]
cvaf/n] ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk phfu/ ul/lbPsf] xf] . ;f] cvaf/n]
;DkfbsLodf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ d'l:nd lj/f]wL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .
;DkfbsLodf >Ln+sf / slZd/df ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g pNn+3g u/]sf] tyf
dflNbE;df ;/sf/ ckb:y ug{ vf]hs ] f] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .
pNn]vgLo 5, ef/tn] dflNbE;;Fu d'Qm Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -Pkml6P_ ug{ nfdf]
;dob]lv sf]l;; ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] t/ xfn} dflNbE;n] rLg;Fu To:tf] Jofkf/
;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg xfn} jfdkGyL u7aGwgn] ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf]
5 . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f o;cl3 g} g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGw lr;f] ePsf] g]kfn–
ef/tdf cfufdL lbgdf s:tf] ;DaGw sfod xf]nf eGg] pT;'stf hfUg' :jfefljs
g} xf] . t/ gfsfaGbLsf] ;dodf ef/tsf] 86]/ ;fdgf u/]sf s]kL cf]nLn] km]l/ klg
;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug]{ nueu kSsf 5 . k"0f{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g]tT[ j ug]{
cj;/;Fu} cf]nLn] klg ef/tsf] t'ngfdf rLgnfO{ dxTj lbg ;Sg] cfz+sf ef/tLo
…lyÍ 6\ofªsÚ n] JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
k|x/Lsf] cfOhLkL lgo'lQm k|s/0fdf ;+3Lo kmf]/dnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/ agfpg]
cl3Nnf $ jif{s f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg
of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . ;|ft] n] eGof]–
d"Nof+sgdf gj/fh l;njfn Ps gDa/df …dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn
/x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . To:tf] 7x/ ug]{ bfxfn k| r08 / s]x L dfcf]j fbL
GofofwLzx¿df ;'zLnf sfsL{;lxt
g]tfx¿sf] cleJolQmn] ;/sf/ u7gdf
xl/s[i0f sfsL{, O{Zj/k|;fb vltj8f, ;d:of x'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, cf]nLhLn]
cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{ / clgn l;Gxf lyP .
;+3Lo kmf]/dnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/ agfpg]
;'zLnf sfsL{ cjsfz eO;s]sfn] afFsL tof/L x'g ;Sg] ;+st] ug{e' Psf] 5 .Ú
$ GofofwLzdfly sf/jfxLsf nflu
k| r 08n] ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{
Goofkl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; ul/g] ;Defjgf PsLs/0fsf] s'/f ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg
/x]sf] ;|ft] atfpF5 . g]kfnsf] Goflos
k|:tfj u/]kl5 Pdfn]sf cWoIf cf]nL
Oltxf;df ;af]R{ rsf GofofwLznfO{ s]xL ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ .
sf/jfxL ug]{ …l:6sr/Ú cyf{t ljz]if
cf] nLnfO{ ;xof] u k' Ug] u/] /
cfb]z clxn];Dd hf/L ePsf] 5}g . dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]vn |] , ;'jf;rGb|
o;cl3 k'g/fjb]g cbfnt Onfdsf
g]Djfª, z+s/ kf]vn] | sf g]tfx¿n] e"ldsf
tTsfnLg d'Vo GofofwLz bLks/fh v]ns] f] ;|ft] sf] egfO 5 . tTsfnsf
hf]zLn] nfu" cf}ifw d'2fdf y'Gg'kg]{
nflu kf6L{ Pstf /f]Sg ;lsof] eg]
cleo'QmnfO{ 5f8]sf] ;Gbe{df ;af]R{ rsf cfk"mx¿nfO{ kmfObf x'g ;Sg] dxf;lrj
tTsflng GofofwLz an/fd s];L /
kf]vn]| u'6sf] a'emfO 5 . dxf;lrj
;'zLnf sfsL{sf] Ohnf;n] …l:6sr/Ú hf/L kf]vn]| n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aflx/ /fVgsf
u/]sf] lyof] . hf]zL clxn] ;af]R{ rsf
nflu cWoIf, k|wfgdGqL / ;+;bLo bnsf]
al/i7td GofofwLz 5g\ g]tf s]kL cf]nL g} x'gk' g]{ wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs
Pdfn]===== ?kdf lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLleq klg cljZjf; ;z+lst aGg k'us ] f lyP . To;kl5
pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] ;+st] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ cK7\of/f] x'g] u/]/ k|r08n]
g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] klg kf6L{ PsLs/0f / ;/sf/sf] ljifo
;/sf/ u7gnfO{ lnP/ ;+ 3 Lo Ps};fy cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ lg0f{o s]Gb|Lo
;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfn;Fu leqleq} sfof{nosf] a}7saf6 u/fP . Tolt dfq}
uf]Ko jftf{ u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . xf]Og k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL,
cf]nLn] a'waf/ lbpF;f] ;Kt/Ldf /x]sf PsLs[t kf6L{sf] cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn
;+3Lo kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ …k|r08Ú / /fi6«klt dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf
kmf]g u/]/ l56f] sf7df8f}F cfpg cfu|x /fdaxfb' / yfkfnfO{ k| :tfj ug{
u/]sf] ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df nufOlbPsf 5g\ . of] k|:tfjn] Pdfn]sf
hfgsf nflu lu|g l;Ugn lbPsf ofbjn] g]tfx¿ klg ;z+lst x'g k'us ] f 5g\ .
cf]nL;Fu lgs6tf a9fPsf 5g\ . ;|ft] sf ;Gbe{ =====
cg';f/ ;+3Lo kmf]/dsf cWoIf ofbjn] gkfPsf, nugzLn, lqmofzLn,
pkk|wfgdGqL;lxt /fd|f] dGqfno dfu]sf Odfgbf/nfO{ rog ul/of] eg] sfo{stf{df
5g\ . cf]nL klg ofbjsf] dfunfO{ ljZjf; hfUg] 5 cfufdL lbgdf kf6L{
;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . psfnf] nfUg] 5 . cGoyf xfQLaf6 ;'uF /' ,
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ;/sf/ u7gdf ;'uF /' af6 d';f] x'g a]/ nfUg] 5}g eGbf
sy+sbflrt ;fy lbPg eg] cf]nLn] cGoyf x'bF g} ls <