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CARA ANALITIS

2
𝑋1 = ×1 = 0,67 m
3

1
𝑋2 = 1 + 1,5 + 2 + 1,5 + ×1 = 6,33 m
3

1
𝑋3 = 1+ × (1,5 + 2 + 1,5 ) = 3,5 m
2

1
𝑋4 = 1 + 1,5 + ×2 = 3,5 m
2

2
𝑦1 = 1,5 + 2,5 + × 1,5 = 5 m
3

2
𝑦2 = 1,5 + 2,5 + × 1,5 = 5 m
3

1
𝑦3 = × (1,5 + 2,5 + 1,5) = 2,75 m
2

1
𝑦4 = 1,5 + × 2,5 = 2,75 m
2

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MENCARI LUAS

 Bidang 1

1
𝐴1 = 2 a.t

1
= 2 . 1 . 1,5

= 0,75 𝑚2

 Bidang 2

1
𝐴2 = 2 a.t

1
= 2 . 1 . 1,5

= 0,75 𝑚2

 Bidang 3

𝐴3 = a.t

= (1,5 + 2 + 1,5) . (1,5 + 2,5 + 1,5)

= 27,5 𝑚2

 Bidang 4

𝐴4 = a.t

= 2 . 2,5

= 5 𝑚2

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lengan gaya (m)

bidang luas A ( m^2) A . X (m^3) A . Y (m^3)
x y
1 0.75 0.67 5 0.5 3.75
2 0.75 6.33 5 4.75 3.75
3 27.5 3.5 2.75 96.3 75.625
4 -5 3.5 2.75 -17.5 -13.75
jumlah 24 84 69.375

Jadi letak titik berat dari penampang tersebut adalah

∑ 𝐴.𝑥 84
𝑥̅ = ∑𝐴
= = 3.5 m
24

∑ 𝐴.𝑦 69.375
𝑦̅ = ∑𝐴
= = 2.89 m
24

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MOMEN INERSIA

 Bidang 1

𝐵𝐻 3 (1).(1,5)3
𝐼0 = =
36 36

3,375
= 36

= 0,094 𝑚4

A.𝑑 2 𝑥 = 0,75 .(0,67 – 3,5 )2 = 6,007

A.𝑑 2 𝑦 = 0,75 .(5 – 2,89 )2 = 3,34

𝐼𝑥 = 6,007 + 0,094 = 6,1

𝐼𝑦 = 3,34 + 0,094 = 3,43

 Bidang 2

𝐵𝐻 3 (1).(1,5)3
𝐼0 = =
36 36

3,375
= 36

= 0,094 𝑚4

A.𝑑 2 𝑥 = 0,75 . (6,3 – 3,5 ) = 6,007

A.𝑑 2 𝑦 = 0,75 . (5 – 2,89 ) = 3,34

𝐼𝑥 = 0,094 + 6,007 = 6,1

𝐼𝑦 = 0,094 + 3,34 = 3,43

 Bidang 3

𝐵𝐻 3 (5).(5,5)3
𝐼0 = =
12 12

(5).(166,375)
= 12

831,875
= 12

= 69,323

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A.𝑑 2 𝑥 = 27,5 . (3,5 – 3,5 ) =0

A.𝑑 2 𝑦 = 27,5 . (2,75 – 2,89 ) = 0,544

𝐼𝑥 = 69,323 + 0 = 69,323

𝐼𝑦 = 69,323 + 0,544 = 69,867

 Bidang 4

𝐵𝐻 3 (2).(2,5)3
𝐼0 = =
12 12

2 (15,625)
= 12

31,25
= 12

= 2,604

A.𝑑 2 𝑥 = 5 . (3,5 – 3,5 ) =0

A.𝑑 2 𝑦 = 5 . (2,75 – 2,89 ) = 0,099

𝐼𝑥 = 2,604 + 0 = 2,604

𝐼𝑦 = 2,604 + 0,099 = 2,703

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q1 q2
P1 P2

A C D B E F
3.5 4 2 2 1.5

Dik : P1 = 1.1 ton P1Sinα = 0.820

P2 = 1.2 ton P1Cosα = 0.734

q1 = 0.75 t/m

q2 = 0.8 t/m

α = 40 ˚

A. MENGHITUNG REAKSI PERLETAKAN

q1 P1 sin α q2
P2

HA
A Q1 C D Q2.1 Q2.2 E F
3.5 4 2 2 1.5
VA VB

Q1 = 1/2 q1 L

= 1/2 0.75 . 3.5

= 1.313

Q2.1 = q2 L

= 0.8 . 2

= 1.6

Q2.2 = q2 L

= 0.8 . 2

= 1.6

Σ MB = 0

VA (3.5 + 4 + 2) - Q1 (1/3 * 3.5 + 4 + 2) - P1 sin α (4 + 2) - Q2.1 (1/2 * 2) + Q2.2

(1/2 *2) + P2 (2 + 1.5) = 0

VA (9.5) - Q1 (7.2) - P1Sinα (6) - Q2.1 (1) + Q2.2 (1) + P2 (3.5) = 0

VA (9.5) - 1.31 (7.2) - 0.82 (6) - 1.6 (1) + 1.6 (1) + 1.2 (3.5) = 0

9.5 VA - 9.41 - 4.92 - 1.6 + 1.6 + 4.2 = 0

VA = 1.07

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Σ MA = 0

-{ - VB (2 + 4 + 3.5) + P2 (1.5 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 3.5) + Q2.2 (1/2 * 2 + 2 + 4 + 3.5) +

Q2.1 (1/2*2+4+3.5) + P1 sin α (3.5) + Q1 (2/3 *3.5) = 0

VB (9.5) - P2 (13) - Q2.2 (10.5) - Q2.1 (8.5) - P1Sinα (3.5) - Q1 (2.33) = 0

9.5 VB - 1.2 (13) - 1.6 (10.5) - 1.6 (8.5) - 0.82 (3.5) - 1.31 (2.33) = 0

9.5 VB - 15.6 - 16.8 - 13.6 - 2.87 - 3.06 = 0

VB = 5.47

ΣV = 0

VA + VB = Q1 + P1Sinα + Q2.1 + Q2.2 + P2

1.07 + 5.47 = 1.31 + 0.82 + 1.6 + 1.6 + 1.2

6.53 = 6.53

ΣH = 0

HA - P1 Cos α = 0

HA - 0.734 = 0

HA = 0.734

B. MENGHITUNG BIDANG MOMEN, LINTANG,DAN NORMAL

 Untuk bentang AC

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 asal A

x
q1
x 0 1 2 3 3.5
HA Mx 0 1.03 1.85 2.23 2.20
A Qx C Dx 1.07 0.96 0.64 0.10 -0.2
VA Nx 0.734

x
𝑞𝑥 𝑞1
=
x 𝐿

qx = q1 . x / L

= 0.75 . x / 3.5

= 0.21 x

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Qx = 1/2 . qx . x

= 1/2 . 0.21 x . x

= 0.11 𝑥2

Mx = VA x - Qx 1/3 x

= 1.07 x - 0.11 𝑥2 1/3 x

= 1.07 x - 0.04 𝑥3

Dx = 1.07 - 0.11 𝑥2

 Untuk bentang CD

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 asal C

x
q1 P1 sin α

HA
A Q1 C D

VA

3.5 x

Mx = VA (3.5 + x) - Q1 (1/3 . 3,5 + x ) - P1Sinα (x)

= 1.07 (3.5 + x) - 1.31 (1/3 . 3,5 + x ) - 0.82 (x)

= 3.73 + 1.07 x - 1.53 - 1.31 x - 0.82 x

= 2.20 - 1.07 x

Dx = - 1.066

x 0 1 2 3 4
Mx 2.20 1.13 0.07 -1.0 -2.1
Dx -1.066
Nx 0.734

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 Untuk bentang DB
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 asal D

q1 P1 sin α x

q2
HA
A Q1 C D Qx B
VA
VB

3.5 4 x

Qx = q2 x
= 0.80 x
Mx = VA (3.5 + 4 + x ) - Q1 (1/3 . 3,5 + 4 + x ) - P1Sinα (4 + x ) -
Qx (1/2x)
= 1.07 (7.5 + x ) - 1.31 (5,167 + x ) - 0.82 (4 + x) - 0.80 x (1/2x)

= 7.99 + 1.07 x - 6.78 - 1.31 x - 3.28 - 0.82 x - 0.40 𝑥 2

= - 2.07 - 1.07 x - 0.4 𝑥 2

Dx = - 1.07 - 0.8 x

x 0 1 2
Mx -2.1 -3.5 -5.8
Dx -1.1 -1.9 -2.7
Nx 0.734

 Untuk bentang BE
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 asal E

x
p2

B Qx E F

x 1.5
Qx = q2 x
= 0.8 x
Mx = - ( p2 (1,5 + x ) + Qx (1/2 x ) )
= - ( 1.2 (1,5 + x ) + 0.8 x (1/2 x ))

= - 1.8 - 1.2 x - 0.4 𝑥 2

Dx = - 1.2 - 0.8 x

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x 0 1 2
Mx -1.8 -3.4 -5.8
Dx -1.2 -2.0 -2.8
Nx 0.734

 Untuk bentang EF

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5 asal F

x
p2

E F

Mx = - p2 x

= - 1.2 x

Dx = - 1.2

x 0 1 1.5
Mx 0 -1.2 -1.8
Dx -1.200
Nx 0.734

C. MENGHITUNG LENDUTAN DITITIK C ( METODE UNIT LOAD )

( AKIBAT BEBAN P = 1 TON )

A C D B E F
3.5 4 2 2 1.5
VA VB

Reaksi perletakan :

Σ MB = 0

VA (9.5) – P (6) = 0

9.5 VA - 1 (6) = 0

VA = 0.63

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Σ MA = 0

VB (9.5) – P (3.5) = 0

9.5 VB – 1 (3.5) = 0

VB = 0.37

Kontrol Keseluruhan :

VA + VB = P

0.63 + 0.37 = 1

1 = 1

P p p
x x x x x

A C D B E F
3.5 4 2 2 1.5
VA VB

 Untuk bentang AC

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 asal A

Mx = VA x

= 0.63 x

x 0 1 2 3 3.5
Mx 0 0.63 1.26 1.89 2.21

 Untuk bentang CD

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 asal C

Mx = VA (3.5+x) – p (x)

= 2.21 + 0.63 x - x

= 2.21 - 0.37 x

x 0 1 2 3 4
Mx 2.21 1.84 1.47 1.11 0.74

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 Untuk bentang DB

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 asal D

Mx = VA (7.5 + x) – P (4 + x) – p (x)

= 4.74 + 0.63 x – 4 – x - x

= 0.74 - 1.37 x

x 0 1 2
Mx 0.74 -0.6 -2

 Untuk bentang BE

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 asal E

Mx = - p x

= - x

x 0 1 2
Mx 0 -1 -2

 Untuk bentang EF

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5 asal F

Mx = 0

x 0 1 1.5
Mx 0 0 0

Tabel :

BTG INTERVAL ASL Mx mx

3
AC 0≤x≤ 3.5 A 1.07 x - 0.04 x 0.63 x
CD 0≤x≤ 4 C 2.20 - 1.07 x 2.21 - 0.37 x
2
DB 0≤x≤ 2 D - 2.07 - 1.07 x - 0.40 x 0.74 - 1.37 x
BE 0≤x≤ 2 E - 1.8 - 1.2 x - 0.4 x2 - x
EF 0≤x≤ 1.5 F - 1.2 x 0

EI δ1 = ∫ Mx . mx δx
3.5
= ∫0 (1.07 x − 0.04 x 3 ) (0.63 x) δx
3.5
= ∫0 (0.67 x 2 − 0.02 x 4 δx
3.5
= 0.22 𝑥 3 - 0.005 𝑥 5 ∫0

= 0.22 (42.9) - 0.005 (525.2)

= 9.62 - 2.37 = 7.25

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EI δ2 = ∫ Mx . mx δx
4
= ∫0 (2.20 − 1.07x) (2.21 − 0.37x) δx
4
= ∫0 (4.86 − 2.357 x − 0.81 x + 0.393 x 2 )δx
4
= 4.86 - 3.167 x + 0.393 x2∫0

4
= 4.86 x - 1.58 x2 + 0.13 x3∫0

= 19.4 - 25.3 + 8.38

= 2.5

2
EI δ3 = ∫0 Mx . mx δx
2
= ∫0 (−2.07 − 1.07 x − 0.40 x 2 )(0.74 − 1.37 x) δx
2
= ∫0 (−1.523 − 0.79 x − 0.295 x 2 + 2.83 x + 1.459 x 2 +

0.55 𝑥 3 ) δx
2
= - 1.523 + 2.04 x + 1.165 𝑥 2 + 0.55 𝑥 3 ∫0

2
= - 1.52 x + 1.02 𝑥 2 + 0.39 𝑥 3 + 0.14 𝑥 4 ∫0

= - 3.05 + 4.09 + 3.11 + 2.189

= 6.34

2
EI δ4 = ∫0 Mx . mx δx
2
= ∫0 (−1.80 − 1.20 x − 0.40 x 2 )(−x) δx
2
= ∫0 (1.80 x + 1.20 𝑥 2 + 0.40𝑥 3 ) δx

= 0.90 𝑥 2 + 0.40 𝑥 3 + 0.1 𝑥 4

= 3.60 + 3.20 + 1.6

= 8.40

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1.5
EI δ5 = ∫0 Mx . mx δx
1.5
= ∫0 (−1.2 x) (0)

= 0

EI δ = 7.25 + 2.48 + 6.34 + 8.40 + 0

= 24.468

D. MENGHITUNG PUTARAN SUDUT DITITIK C

( AKIBAT BEBAN M = 1 t.m )

M= 1 t.m

A C D B E F
3.5 4 2 2 1.5
VA VB

Reaksi perletakan :

Σ MB = 0

VA 9.5 + M = 0

9.5 VA + 1 = 0

VA = -0.105

∑MA = 0

VB 9.5 - M = 0

9.5 VB - 1 = 0

VB = 0.105
Kontrol Keseluruhan :

VA + VB = 0

-0.11 + 0.11 = 0

0 = 0

x x x x x

A C D B E F
3.5 4 2 2 1.5
VA VB

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 Untuk bentang AC

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 asal A

Mx = VA x

= -0.11 x

x 0 1 2 3 3.5
Mx 0 -0.11 -0.21 -0.32 -0.37

 Untuk bentang CD
Interval 0≤ x ≤ 4 asal C
Mx = VA 3.5 + x
= -0.11 3.5 + x
= -0.37 - 0.11 x

x 0 1 2 3 4
Mx -0.37 -0.47 -0.58 -0.68 -0.79

 Untuk bentang DB
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 asal D
Mx = VA 7.5 + x
= -0.11 7.5 + x
= -0.79 - 0.11 x

x 0 1 2
Mx -0.79 -0.89 -1.00

 Untuk bentang BE
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 asal E
Mx = 0

 Untuk bentang EF
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5 asal F
Mx = 0

Tabel

BTG INTERVAL ASL Mx mx

3
AC 0≤x≤ 3.5 A 1.07 x - 0.04 x -0.11 x
CD 0≤x≤ 4 C 2.20 - 1.07 x -0.37 - 0.11 x
DB 0≤x≤ 2 D - 2.07 - 1.07 x - 0.40 x2 -0.79 - 0.11 x
BE 0≤x≤ 2 E - 1.80 - 1.20 x - 0.40 x2 0
EF 0≤x≤ 1.5 F - 1.20 x 0

3.5
EI θ1 = ∫0 Mx . mx θx

𝟑.𝟓
= ∫𝟎 (1.07 x − 0.04 x 3 )(−0.11 x) θx

3.5
= ∫0 (−0.11 x 2 + 0.004 x 4 ) θx

3.5
= - 0.04 𝑥3 + 0.001 𝑥 5 ∫0

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= - 0.037 (42.9) + 0.001 (525.22)

= - 1.603 + 0.395

= - 1.208

4
EI θ2 = ∫0 Mx . mx θx

4
= ∫0 (2.20 − 1.07x)(−0.37 − 0.11x) θx
4
= ∫0 (−0.81 + 0.39x − 0.23x + 0.11x 2 ) θx

4
= -0.81 + 0.16 x + 0.11 𝑥 2 ∫0

4
= -0.81 x + 0.08 𝑥2 + 0.04 𝑥 3 ∫0

= -3.24 + 1.29 + 2.39

= 0.45

2
EI θ3 = ∫0 Mx . mx θx

2
= ∫0 (−2.07 − 1.07x − 0.40x 2 )(−0.79 − 0.11x) θx
2
= ∫0 (1.63 + 0.84x + 0.32x 2 + 0.22x + 0.11x 2 + 0.04x 3 )θx
2
= 1.63 + 1.06 x + 0.43 𝑥 2 + 0.04 𝑥 3 ∫0

2
= 1.63 x + 0.53 𝑥 2 + 0.14 𝑥 3 + 0.01 𝑥 4 ∫0

= 3.26 + 2.12 + 1.14 + 0.17

= 6.69

2
EI θ4 = ∫0 Mx . mx θx

2
= ∫0 (−1.80 − 1.20x − 0.40x 2 ) (0)

= 0

1.5
EI θ5 = ∫0 Mx . mx δx

1.5
= ∫0 (−1.20x) (0)

= 0

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EI θ = - 1.208 + 0.45 + 6.69 + 0 + 0

= 5.93

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