BAUPRAFIUISFRALRSRASRME isl: AAPA AeA Re RoM(—we) Harzeme x Oe w_| eK ATHERT EARL EPCRA) ket eeT ema + RU HARI HAMAR RE CH) nites 3% 5% 5% 5% 10% 5% 5% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 1. Find the particular solutions of the following equations: (a) x +2x (b) x'+2x (e) tx’ +2 (@) 0.252" +2’ +2x = 3etsin 2e 2. Super model Chi-Ling Lin is on a diet. Her basic metabolism consumes 1,200 calories per day. Her exercise consumes 15 calories per hour per kilogram of body mass. She takes 1 hour 40 minutes per day. Food intake provides 800 calories per meal. She has three meals per day. Caloric intake that is not consumed by basic metabolism or exercise Is converted into fat; calories needed for basic metabolism or exercise in ‘excess of caloric intake are obtained from the fat store. Body fat stores or releases calories at a rate of 7,500 calories per kilogram of fat. Assume that the conversion of calories to fat is perfect. (a) Denote by W(t) the mass, in kilograms, of Chi-Ling on day tof this diet regimen. Write a differential equation for W(t) using the information given. (b) Find the solution of W(t). Sketch some solutions. (c) If ChicLing sticks religiously to this diet, what is his ultimate mass? 3. Invert the Laplace transform f(s) = 1/((s + a)(s + 8)] a # b,by the convolution theorem 4. Consider a finite wave train defined by: ™ (sinage el < 22 f= 2 0 dee (2) Perform appropriate Fourier transform of the finite wave train and plot the function out, Note that you need to specify the value of the maximum amplitude and the location where it occu. (b) Evaluate the quality factor @ (= 2 = #4) and deserve how itvares wth N. 5. with g aca function show that (Fx W)-(@X Op = rive =A BE = 22 6. Prove that §uv-da (Vu) x (Vv) der 7. In the beginning of the 1930, 7. Smith formulated a rather interesting way of handling the ray-tracing ‘equations for light. The propagation combines with the transfer steps and the refraction steps. Fig. 1:BUPpRAPIUIFFRALRS RAG RME fis AeHtacetamee comet) Aaizene x 2a ag 28 AGHERIBS RAE FP iC) AHA T ARTE IB « me sA AH EEEae ct For any ray, saying from Po via Ps, P, to P, (refer to Fig. 1), the light ay traveling in a direction that makes angles a, ay, and. a; with the optical axls and the heights yo, 1. Yo. perpendicularly off the optical ans, respectively, no, my, and ny are the indices of refraction of the medium, respectively, Assume all the direction angles are very small such as tana =sina =a. The light ray vectors are denoted as [meri 5% (a) In the transfer steps (from Po to Ps, from Ps to Ps, and from Pz to Pi), the ray propagates in the same medium {ny Gradasn: where the subscripts and f'denote the initial position and the final position, respectively. isthe distance rn) and keeps the direction angles unchanged. Then, we have between the initial and the final points. Accordingly, its easy to construct a transfer matrix Tp ranlit ‘2h such thatthe ravers propoate wih, 7] =< [6 nd ate y's 5% (b) In the refraction steps (from media no to media nz at P: and from media nz to media ny at Pi) the ray keep at the same height but changes the direction angles. Then, we have {or = aH — MOIR 4 % where the subscripts i and f denote the inital position and the final position, respectively. Ris the radius of the curvature ofthe interface. Accordingly, it is easy to construct a refraction matrix Rp Buel tab such thatthe rayvectors propagate wih, ] = aa] date rs 5% ‘the ay roptation frm PotoFibecomes |" |= p[", where P= TaRuTnBiaP io: Find all the elements ofthe system matrix P. (Note that takes the radii ofthe curvature at P; and Pas +R andR, respectively.) 5% (d) For the case of thin lens (di=0), find out the special distance do= f such that all the rays emitted from the ‘optical axis (yo = 0, Vag) will parallel to the optical axis (a = 0) in the media n. 8. Evaluate the following integrals. SH yy pm tsing 4 ©) Io src0s0 * wo £2 SHa0