Fh;Md; ]{d;dh xspapy;

%yk; :
fyhepjp: ]<j; ,g;D myP ,g;D
t`;/g; my;f/jhdP

mr;rplL
; ntspaply;:
,];yhkpa miog;G top fhl;ly;> tf;G> mYty;fs;
mikr;R - rt+jp mNwgpah
 Fh;Md; ]{d;dh xspapy;

%yk; :
fyhepjp: ]<j; ,g;D myP ,g;D t`;/g;
my; f /jhdP

kPs; ghh;it:
vr;.vk;.mGy; `]d; - mG+ m];]hk; (kjdP)

ntspaPL:
gpuRhpg;G> mwptpay; Ma;Tj; jpizf;fsk;
,];yhkpa miog;G top fhl;ly;> tf;G> mYty;fs;
mikr;R - 1427 `p[;hp
Nehahspapd; njhOif

Kd;Diu
Gfo; midj;Jk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf! mtidg;
Nghw; W fpNwhk; > mtdplj; j py; cjtp
NfhUfpNwhk;. mtdplNk ghtkd;dpg;Gf;
Nfl;fpdN; whk;. NkYk; ekf;F Vw;glTs;s
midj;J jPq;Ffis tpl;Lk; ek; jPa
nray;fis tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy;
ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpdN ; whk;. my;yh`; vtiu
Neh; topapy; nrYj;Jfpd;whNdh mtiu
top nfLg;gth; ahUk; ,y;iy. vtiu mtd;
topnfLj;JtpLfpwhNdh mtiu
Neh;topg;gLj;JgtUk; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk;
tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu
NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. mtd; jdpjj ; td;.
mtDf; F ahnjhU ,izAkpy; i y.
K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd;
mbahUk;> jpUj;J}jUk; Mthh;fs; vd ehd;
rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. my;yh`; mth;fs; kPJk;>
mtuJ FLg; g j; j th; f s; > Njhoh; f s; >
mth;fisg; gpd; njhlh;ej ; midth; kPJk;
 4 Nehahspapd; njhOif
fpahkj; J ehs; tiu ]ythj; J k; >
mjpfkjpfk; ]yhKk; nrhhpej
; Us;thdhf!
,J ~Nehahspapd; njhOif| vDk;
jiyg; g py; RUf; f khf vOjg; g l; l xU
E}yhFk;. ehd; ,e;E}ypy; Neha; vDk;
thh;j;ijapd; tpsf;fk;> mth; nghWik
nfhs;tjd; mtrpak;> mjd; rpwg;G> mth;
filg; g pbf; f Ntz; b a mtrpakhd
xOf;fq;fs; nghd;w tpguq;fisj; njspT
gLj; j pAs; N sd; . ,d; D k; ,]; y hkpa
\hPmj;jpd; ,yFthd Nghf;ifAk;> mjd;
jhuhsj; jd;ikiaAk;> Nehahsp Rj;jk;
nra;Ak; KiwiaAk; tphpthfTk;> mtuJ
njhOif Kiwia RUf;fkhfTk;
njspthfTk; $wpAs;Nsd;. mj;NjhL glF>
fg;gy;> Giftz;b> Mfha tpkhdk; Nghd;w
Vda thfdq;fspy; gpuahzk; nra;Ak; NghJ
vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lq;fis
RUf;fkhfTk;> njspthd tpsf;fq;fNshLk;
$wpAs;Nsd;. NkYk; xU gpuahzp gpuahzk;
nra;fpdw; NghJ egpyhd njhOiffisj;
njhOtjd; rl;lk; vd;d? vd;gijAk;
5
njspthff; $wpAs;Nsd;. mit
xt; n thd; W f; F k; vd; d hy; KbAkhd
Mjhuq;fisAk; ,izj;Js;Nsd;.
NkYk;> ,jw;fhf ehd; vk; Mrphpah; ,khk;
mg;Jy; m]P]; gpd; gh]; mth;fspd;
KbTfspypUe;Jk;> mth;fs; $wpa Vw;fj;
jFe; j fUj; J f; f spypUe; J k; mjpf
gadile;Njd;. my;yh`; mth;fSf;F
mUs; GhptNjhL> mth;fsJ me;j];J-
fisAk; cah; kpf;f /gph;njs]; vDk;
Rth;ff
; j;jj
; py; cah;jJ
; thdhf!
,d;Dk; vd; ,r;nraiy my;yh`; Vw;Wf;;
nfhs;thdhf! ey;yUs; Ghpthdhf> J}a
kdijAk; je;jUs;thdhf! ,jd; %yk;
,t;TfpYk;> kW cyfpYk; gad; ngwr;
nra;thdhf! ,jd; %yk; mjidg; gbf;Fk;
midtiuAk; gad; ngwr; nra;thdhf!
eprr
; akhf mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;. mtNd
Nfl;gjw;F rpwe;jtDk;> vjh;ghh;g;Gfis
fz;zpakha; kjpg;gtDkhthd;. mtNd
NghJkhtd;. ghtj;ij tplL
; k; jpUg;gNth>
ed;ikiar; nra;aNth my;yh`;thy; jtpu
 6 Nehahspapd; njhOif
NtW vtUf;Fk; ve;j Mw;wYkpyi; y. NkYk;
mtdJ mbahUk;> J}jUk; gilg;Gfspy;
rpwe;jtUkhfpa vkJ egp> vkJ jiyth;>
vkJ Kd;khjhp K`k;kJ gpd;
mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mth;fsJ
FLk;gj;jth;fs;> Njhoh;fs; MfpNahh;fs;
kw;Wk; kWik ehs; tiu mth;fisg; gpd;
JaUk; midth; kP J k; my; y h`; t pd;
mUSk; rhe;jpAk; cz;lhfl;Lkhf.
KjyhtJ: Neha; vd;gJ ahJ?
Neha; vd; g J MNuhf; f paj; j pd; vjph;
kiwahFk;. clk;gpYk;> khh;f;fj;jpYk;
MNuhf;fpak; cs;sJ Nghy;> ,t;tpuz;bYk;
mjw;F vjpuhd NehAk; cz;L. cs;sjpy;
Neha; vdg;gLtJ> xU kdpjdpd; khh;ff ;
tplaq;fspy; cs;s midj;J FiwghL-
fisAk; FwpfF ; k;. vdNt! Neha; vd;gJ
mbg; g ilapy; FiwghlhFk; . Nehahd
clk;G vd;why; MNuhf;fpakw;w> typik
Fiwe;j clk;G vd;W nghUshFk;. NkYk;
Nehahd cs;sk; vd;gJ khh;f;f
tplaq;fspy; mthplk; cs;s FiwfisAk;
7
rj;jpaj;ij tplL
; k; J}ukhdijAk; FwpfF
; k;.
Nehahd clk;G vd;gJ cly; cUg;Gf;fspy;
Vw;gLk; Nrhh;itf; FwpfF ; k;.
Neha; vd;gjd; gd;ik Neha;fshFk;. mJ
xU kdpjdpd; clk;G> my;yJ cs;sk;
rPuhd nray;ghl;il tplL ; rPuw;w jd;ikf;F
khWtijf; Fwpff ; pdw
; J. kuz Neha; vd;gJ>
xU kdpjid kuzj;Jf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;
vd;W itj;jpah;fs; ve;jf; fhuzj;ijf;
Fwpf;fpd;wdNuh mj;jifa NehahFk;.
vdNt> Nehahsp vd;gtd; MNuhf;fpaj;ij
,oe;jtdhthd;. mJ clk;gpd; xU gFjpapy;
te;jhYk; my;yJ midj;Jg; gFjpapy;
te;jhYk; mjw;F Neha; vd;Nw $Wg;gLk;.
,uz;lhtJ
htJ: xU Nehahspaplk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;ba nghWikAk; mjw;fhd $ypAk;:
xU Nehahsp jdf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s Nehia
nghWikAld; rfpjJ ; f; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mjd; %yk; nghWikahspfSf;F my;yh`;
thf;fspjJ ; s;s ed;ikfis my;yh`;tplk;
vjphg
; hh;ff
; Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; $Wfpdw; hd;:
~~epr; r akhf nghWiahspfSf; F f;
 8 Nehahspapd; njhOif
fzf;fpd;wp $yp toq;fg;gLk; vd;W
(,iwtd; $Wtijj;) njhptpg;gPuhf!||
(39:10)
NkYk; mtd; $Wifapy:;
~~cq; f spy; jpahfk; nra; N jhiuAk;
nghWikahsiuAk; milahsk; fhl;bl
cq; f isr; Nrhjpg; N ghk; > cq; f s;
nra;jpfisAk; ntspgg
; Lj;JNthk;|| (47:31)
,d;Dk; xU trdj;jpy; mtd; $Wifapy:;
~~xt;nthUtUk; kuzj;ijr; Ritf;ff;
$batNu. ed;ik kw;Wk; jPikapd; %yk;
ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;fhf cq;fisr;
NrhjpgN; ghk;. ek;kplNk jpUk;gf; nfhz;L
tug;gLtPhf ; s;|| (21:35)
,d;Dk; mtd; $Wfpdw
; hd;:
~~,e;jg; G+kpapNyh> cq;fsplNkh ve;jj;
Jd; g k; epfo; e ; j hYk; mij ehk;
cUthf;Ftjw;F Kd;Ng gjpNtl;by;
,y;yhky; ,y;iy. ,J my;yh`;Tf;F
vspjhdJ. cq;fSf;F jtwp tpll ; jhf
ePqf
; s; ftiyg;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhfTk;>
9
mtd; cq;fSf;F toq;fpajpy; tuk;G
kPwp kfpor
; r
; p nfhs;shjpUg;gjw;fhfTNk.
fh;tKk; ngUikAk; nfhz;l vtiuAk;
my;yh`; Nerpff ; khl;lhd;|| (57:22>23)
NkYnkhU trdj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:
~~ve;jj; Jd;gk; Vw;gl;lhYk; my;yh`;tpd;
tpUg;gj;ijf; nfhz;Nl jtpu ,y;iy.
my;yh`;it ahh; tpRthrpf;fpwhNuh
mthpd; cs; s j; j pw; F mtd; top
fhl;Lthd;. my;yh`; xt;nthU
nghUisAk; mwpej ; td;.|| (64:11)
NkYk;> XusT mr;rj;jhYk;> grpahYk;>
nry; t q; f s; > caph; f s; > kw; W k;
gyd;fisr; Nrjg;gLj;jpAk; cq;fisr;
NrhjpgN; ghk;. nghWj;Jf; nfhz;NlhUf;F
ew;nra;jp $WtPuhf! (jkf;F VNjDk;
Jd; g k; Vw; g Lk; nghJ ~ehq; f s;
my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpath;fs;> ehq;fs;
mtdplNk jpUk;gpr; nry;gth;fs; vd;W
$Wthh;fs;. mth;fSf;Nf jkJ ,iw-
tdpd; mUSk; md;Gk; cs;sd. mth;fNs
Neh; top ngw;wth;fs;.|| (2:155-157)
 10 Nehahspapd; njhOif 11
NkYk; my;yh`; $Wifapy:; VJk; jP q ; F fs; Vw; w gl; l hy; mjid
~~(ahh; gpwuhy; ghjpf; f g; g l; l gpd; ) nghWikAld; rfpjJ ; f; nfhs;thh;. clNd
nghWikia Nkw; nfhz;L mJ mtUf;F ed;ikahdjhf khwptpLk;.
kd; d pf; f pwhNuh mJ cWjp kpf; f (K];ypk:; 2999)
fhhpaq;fspy; xd;whFk;.|| (42:43) NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpaijf;
ek;gpfi
; f nfhz;NlhNu! nghWik kw;Wk; Nfl; N ld; vd md]; (wop) mth; f s;
njhOifapd; %yk; cjtp NjLq;fs;! mwptpff ; pwhh;fs;: ~my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: ehd;
my;yh`; nghWikahsh;fSld; vd; mbahid mtdJ gphpaj;Jf;Fhpa ,U
,Uf;fpdw ; hd;.|| (2:153) nghUl;fis ,of;fr; nra;J NrhjpgN ; gd;.
mtd; nghWik fhg; g hNdah-dhy;
NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
mtw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf nrhh;ff ; j;ij ehd;
~nghWik xspahFk;| vd mG+ khypf; my;
mtDf; F toq; F Ntd; . (mtDila
m\;mhP (wop) mth;fs; mwptpff; pwhh;fs;.
gphpaj;jpw;Fhpa ,U nghUl;fs; vd;gJ
(K];ypk;:223)
mtDila ,U fz;fshFk;) (G`hhp:5653)
,d;Dk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpajhf
,d;Dk; Map\h (wop) mth;fs;
]{i`g; (wop) mt;fs; mwptpff ; pwhh;fs;:
$Wfpdw; hh;fs;: ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
~xU K/kpdpd; tplak; Mr;rhpakhf cs;sJ.
(]y;) mth;fsplk; nfhs;is Neha; gw;wpf;
mthpd; midj;J tplaq;fSk; ed;ikahf
Nfl;Nld;. mg;NghJ ,iwj;J}jh; (]y;)
cs;sJ. mt;thW xU K/kpidj; jtpu
mth;fs; vd;dplk; njhptpjj
; hh;fs;: ~mJ jhd;
NtW vtUf; F k; vw; g lhJ. mtUf; F
ehbath; f s; kP J my; y h`; mDg; G k;
kfpoT
; +ll
; f; $ba VJk; epfo;ej
; hy; mjw;fhf
Ntjidahf ,Ue;jJ. (Mdhy; ,g;NghJ)
ed;wp nrYj;Jthh;. clNd mJ mtUf;F
mij ,iw ek; g pf; i fahsh; f Sf; F
ed;ikahf khwptpLfpwJ. NkYk; mtUf;F
 12 Nehahspapd; njhOif
my; y h`; fUizahf Mf; f ptpl; l hd; .
MfNt! (,iwtdpd; ) mbahh; xUth;
nfhs;is Neha; guTk; NghJ jkf;F
my;yh`; vOjpa tpjpgg ; bNa my;yhky;
ve;j NehAk; jk;ikj; jPzl ; hJ vd cWjp
G+zl; tuhfj; jk; ChpNyNa nghWikAld;
(epiy Fiyahky;) ,Ug;ghuhapd; mtUf;F
caphj ; j
; pahfpfF
; f; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikiag;
Nghd;w ed;ik (kWkiapy); fpilf;Fk;.|
(G`hhp:5734)
NkYnkhU `jP]py; egp (]y;) mth;fs;
$Wifapy:; ~ eprr; akhf nghWik vd;gJ
Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; tu Ntz;ba xd;whFk;.|
(G`hhp:1283> K];ypk:; 926)
NkYk; mG+ ]<j;> mG+ `{iwwh (wop)
mth;fs; ,UtUk; egpath;fs; $wpajhff;
$Wfpdw ; hh;fs;: ~xU K];ypikj; ijf;Fk;
Ks; cl;gl mtUf;F NehpLk; fisg;G>
Neha; > Jf; f k; > ftiy> njhy; i y>
kdNtjid Mfpa vJthapDk; mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf mtUila ghtq; f spypUe; J
rpytw; i w my; y h`; kd; d pf; f hky;
13
,Ug;gjpyi
; y.| (G`hhp:5641> K];ypk:; 2573)
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];Cj; (wop) mth;fs;
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpajhf mwptp-
f;fpd;whh;fs;: ~ve;jnthU K];ypKf;Fk;
Neha;> kw;Wk; mjy;yhj ve;jj; Jd;gk;
Neh;ej
; hYk; mjw;F gjpyhf mtUf;F xU
ed;ik vOjg;glhkYk;> mtuJ xU ghtk;
kd;dpf;fg;glhkYk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
(K];ypk:; 2572)
,d;DnkhU `jP]py; egp (]y;) mth;fs;
$wpajhf mG+ `{iwwh (wop) mth;fs;
mwptpf; f pwhh; f s; : ~ahUf; F my; ; y h`;
ed;ikia ehLfpd;whNdh mtiu
Nrhjidf;F cs;shf;Ffpd;whd;|
(G`hhp:5645)
NkYk; md]; (wop) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;:
~eprr
; akhf ngUk; Jd;gq;fSf;Fj; jhd;
ngUk; $yp cs; s J. my; y h`; xU
rKjhaj; i j Nerpj; j hy; mth; f isr;
Nrhjpf; f pwhd; . ahh; mjpy; jpUg; j p
nfhs;fpwhNuh mtUf;F (,iw) jpUg;jp
cz;L. ahh; mjpy; mjpUg;gjp nfhs;fpwhNuh
 14 Nehahspapd; njhOif
mtUf; F (,iwtdpd; ) mjpUg; j pNa
cs; s J.|| vd egp (]y; ) mth; f s;
$wpdhh;fs;. (jphk ; pjp:2396)
,d;Dk; K];mg; gpd; ]/j; (wop) mth;fs;
jd; je;ij $wpajhf mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;:
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! kdpjh;fspy; mjpfk;
Nrhjpff ; g;gLNthh; ahh; vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs;: ~egpkhh;fs;>
mjw;F mLj;j juj;jpYs;Nshh;> mjw;F
mLj;j juj;jpYs;Nshh; (vd;w thpirapy;
Nrhjpf;fg;gLth;). xUth; mtuJ
khh; f ; f g; g w; W f; N fw; g Nrhjpf; f g; g Lthh; .
khh;f;fj;jpy; cWjpahdtuhf ,Ue;jhy;
mtuJ NrhjidAk; fLikahf ,Uf;Fk;.
khh;ff; j;jpy; cWjp Fiwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy;
mtuJ khh; f ; f g; g w; w pd; msTf; N fw; g
Nrhjpff ; g;gLthh;. ve;jg; ghtKk; mw;wtuhf
elkhLk; msTf;F mbahd; Nrhjidf;F
Mshthd; vd; W tpilaspj; j hh; f s; |
(jphk
; pjp:2398)
%d;whtJ: xU K];ypk; ,t;TyfpYk;>
kWikapYk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kd;dpgi
; gAk;>
15
ey;yhNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; kw;Wk; jPikfis
tplL
; k; ghJfhg;igAk; Ntz;Lthh;.
mg;gh]; gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; (wop) mth;fs;
mwptpff ; pwhh;fs;: ehd; egp (]y;) mth;fsplk;>
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; Ntz;Ltjw;fhf xU
tplaj;ijf; fw;Wj; jhUq;fs; vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F egpath;fs;: ~ePqf ; s; my;yh`;tplk;
MNuhf;fpaj;ijf; Nfl;gpuhf!| vd;whh;fs;. gpdG;
rpy ehl;fs; jq;fptplL ; egpath;fsplk; te;J
my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;gjw;F xU tplaj;ijf;
fw; W j; jhUq; f s; vd; N wd; . clNd
~mg;ghN]! my;yh`;tpd; J}jhpd; nghpa
je;ijNa! ePh; my;yh`;-tplj;jpy;
,t;TyfpYk;> kWTyfpYk;
MNuhf;fpaj;ijNa Nfl;guP hf!| vd;whh;fs;.|
(jphk
; pjp:3514)
NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; kpd;gh; kPJ
Vwpath;fshf ~ePqf ; s; my;yh`;tplj;jpy;
kd;dpg;igAk;> eyj;ijAk; NfSq;fs;.
Vnddpy>; eprr ; akhf vtUf;Fk; cWjpahd
<khDf;Fg; gpd; ed;ikiaj; jtpu rpwe;j
vJTk; nfhLf; f g; g ltpy; i y| vdf;
 16 Nehahspapd; njhOif
$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+gf;h; (wop) mth;fs;
mwptpff
; pwhh;fs;. (jphk
; pjp:3558)
,d;Dk; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; (wop)
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;: egp (]y;) mth;fs;
~,iwtNd! cdJ mUs; ePqF ; tjpypUe;Jk;>
eP jUk; MNuhf;fpak; jil nra;ag;gLt-
jpypUe; J k; > jpBh; vd epfOk; cd;
jz; l idapypUe; J k; > cd; midj; J f;
Nfhgj;jpypUe;J ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;|
vd;W gpuhh;j;jpg;gth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;|
(K];ypk:; 2739)
NkYk;> mG+ `{iwwh (wop) mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;: ~egp (]y;) mth;fs;
Nkhrkhd jPh;g;ig tpl;Lk;> fLikahd
Nrhjidfis tplL ; k;> ghJfhg;Gj; Njlf;
$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.| (K];ypk:; 2707)
ehd;fhtJ: MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;w
epyikfspy; ey; y ky; f is nra; t jpy;
Kaw;rp nra;jy;.
,t;thW nra;af; $bath;fSf;F mth;fs;
RftPdKw;W me;j mky;fisr; nra;a
Kbahj epyikfspy; mtUf;F mjw;fhd
17
G+uz ed;ikfs; vOjg;gLk;. ,jw;F mG+
%]h my; m\;mhp (wop) mth;fspd; `jP];
rhd;whf cs;sJ. mth;fs; egp (]y;)
mth;fs; $wpajhff; $Wfpdw ; hh;fs;. ~Xh;
mbahd; Neha; tha;g;gl;lhy;> my;yJ
gpuahzk; nra; j hy; mtDf; F > jhd;
MNuhf;fpakhdtdhf> gpuahzk; nra;ahky;
Chpy; jq;fpapUe;j fhyq;fspy; nra;j
mky;fis nra;jJ Nghd;w ed;ikfs;
vOjg;gLk;. (G`hhp:2996)
Ie;jhtJ: ,];yhkpa khh;ff
; j;jpd; vspjhd
eilKiwAk;> ,yFthd Nghf;Fk;>
ghpG+uzj;JtKk;.
my;yh`; mtdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpdw
; hd;:
~~,k;khh;ff
; j;jpy; mtd; cq;fSf;F ve;jr;
rpukj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpyi ; y.|| (22:78)
NkYk;> mtd; $Wifapy:;
~~my;yh`; cq;fSf;F vspjhdijNa
ehLfpd;whd;. rpukkhdij cq;fSf;F
ehlkhl;lhd;|| (2:185)
,d;Dk; $Wk; NghJ:
 18 Nehahspapd; njhOif
~~cq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu my;yh`;it
ePqf
; s; mQ;Rq;fs;|| (64:16)
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;: ~ehd;
cq;fSf;F nrhy;yhJ tplL ; tpll; itfspy;
(vd; d plk; Nfs; t p Nfl; f hJ) vd; i d
tplL; tpLq;fs;. eprr; akhf cq;fSf;F Kd;
,Ue;jth;fs; mjpf Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;ljhYk;>
jq;fsJ egpkhh;fSld; NtWgl;ljhYk; jhd;
mopej ; hh;fs;. vdNt! ehd; cq;fSf;F xU
tplaj;ij Vtpdhy; mjid ePqf ; s; cq;fs;
rf;jpfF ; Vw;wtpjj;jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
ehd; vijNaDk; jLj; j jhy; mjid
KOikahfj; jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;|
(G`hhp:1337)
NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
~epr; r akhf khh; f ; f k; vspjhdjhFk; |
(G`hhp:39)
MwhtJ: Nehahsp Rj;jk; nra;Ak; Kiw:
1- xU Nehahsp T*it Kwpf;ff;$ba
rpW njhlf;fpypUe;J T* nra;J jd;id
Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.; ,d;Dk;
mth; (Fspg;igf; flikahf;Fk;) ngUe;
19
njhlf;fpypUe;J Fspj;J Rj;jk; nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2- T* nra;A Kd; jd; ,U Kd; gpd;
Jthuq; f spdhy; ntspahff; $ba
mRj;jq;fis jz;zuP hy; ePff ; pf; nfhs;tJ
mtrpakhFk;. Vnddpy>; ~egp (]y;) mth;fs;
jz;zuP hy; Rj;jk; nra;af; $bath;fshf
,Ue;jhh;fs;.| (G`hhp:150> K];ypk:; 271)
NkYk; jz;zU P f;Fg; gjpyhf fw;fisNah
my;yJ mjw;Fg; gfukhdijNah
cgNahfpjJ ; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
~fw;fSf;Fg; gfukhf| vd;gjd; fUj;J
vd;dntdpy;> Rj;jkhd> fl;bahd jil
nra; a g; g lhj (fz; z pag; g Lj; j g; g lhj)
midj;Jg; nghUl;fSkhFk;. cjhuzkhf:
gyifj; Jz;L> gplit> fhfpjk; Nghd;w
cwpQr ; p vLf;Fk; midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk;
fw;fisg; Nghd;wjhFk;. ,JNt rhpahd
fUj;jhFk;.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;: ~cq;fspy;
xUth; kyry $lj;jpwF ; r; nrd;why; mth;
jd;Dld; %d;W fw;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;W
 20 Nehahspapd; njhOif
Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. eprr
; khf mJ
mtDf;F epiwNtwptpLk;| (mG+jhT+j:; 40)
,t;tplaj;jpy; %d;W fw;fs; my;yJ mjw;Fg;
gfukhf cgNahfpf; f f; $banjhd; W
mtrpakhFk;.
]y;khd; (wop) mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:
~kyryk; fopf; F k; NghJ fpg; y hit
Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;lhnkd;Wk;> (kyryk;
fopjj
; gpd); tyf;fuj;jhy; Rj;jk; nra;a
Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;> %d;iwtplf; Fiwthd
fw;fshy; Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vdTk;>
kw;Wk; tpl;ilfs;> vYk;Gfshy; Rj;jk;
nra;a Ntz;lhnkd;Wk; vq;fis egp (]y;)
mth;fs; jLj;jhh;fs;| (K];ypk; 262)
vdNt> %d; W fw; f s; Nghjhtpl; l hy;
ehd;fhfNth> Ie;jhfNth Rj;jk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba cWg;Gf;fs; G+uzkhf Rj;jkhFk;
tiu fw;fis cgNahfpff ; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
fw;fshy; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; NghJ mtw;iw
xw;iwg;glahf cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
kpfTk; rpwe; j J. egp (]y; ) mth; f s;
$wpajhf mG+`{iwwh (wop) mth;fs;
21
mwptpff
; pwhh;fs;: ~ahh; Rj;jk; nra;fpwhNuh
mth; xw;iwg;glahd fw;fshy; Rj;jk; nra;J
nfhs;sl;Lk;.| (G`hhp:162> K];ypk:; 237)
NkYk;> xUth; fw;fshy; Rj;jk; nra;J
tplL; mjd; gpd; jz;zuP hy; Rj;jk; nra;J
nfhs;tJk; rpwe;jjhFk;. Vnddpy>; fw;fs;
mRj;jj;ij ePf;fptpLfpd;wJ. jz;zPNuh
mRj;jkhd ,lj;ij Rj;jk; nra;fpd;wJ.
,t;thW nra;tJ Rj;jk; nra;tjpy; kpf
Nkyhd top KiwahFk;. vdNt> xUth;
fw;fshy; Rj;jk; nra;jy;> my;yJ jz;zuP hy;
mRj;jj;ij ePfF ; jy;> my;yJ ,t;tpuz;ilAk;
xd;whfr; nra;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; jdf;F
tpUg;gkhdijj; Njh;en ; jLj;Jf; nfhs;s
KbAk; . ,uz; L KiwfisAk; xNu
re; j h; g ; g j; j py; cgNahfpg; g J kpfTk;
rpwe;jjhFk;. mt;thwpdw ; p> ,U Kiwfspy;
xd; i wj; Njh; e ; n jLj; J Rj; j k; nra; a
tpUk;gpdhy; jz;zPiug; gad;gLj;JtJ
rpwe;jjhFk;. Vnddpy;> jz;zPiu
cgNahfpgg ; J mRj;jk; ntspahd ,lj;ij
Rj;jg;gLj;JtJld; mjd; milahsj;ijAk;
ePff
; ptpLfpdw ; J.
 22 Nehahspapd; njhOif
,d;Dk; ,U Jthuq;fspdhYk; <ukhf
ntspahff; $baitfshd rpW ePh>; kyk;>
Nghd;wtw;iw jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;a
Ntz; L k; . khwhf> J}f; f k; > fhw; W
ntspahFjy;> xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpLjy;>
mgj;ijj; njhLjy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf
jz;zuP hy; Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gjpyi; y.
,U Jthuq;fshYk; ntspahFk;
mRj;jq;fis ePff ; Nt jz;zi P uf; nfhz;L
Rj;jk; nra;Ak; Kiw flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3) Nehahsp mira KbahjsTf; F
Neha;tha;g; gl;bUe;jhy; ,d;ndhUth;
mtiu T*r; nra;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mth; ngUe; njhlf;Fs;stuhf ,Ue;jhy;
mtiuf; Fspg;ghl;Ltjpy; cjtp nra;a
Ntz; L k; . mtuJ ntl; f l; j sq; f isg;
ghh;ff
; f; $lhJ.
4) Nehahsp jz;zPuhy; Rj;jk; nra;a
Kbatpyi ; y> jdf;F VJk; jPqF
; Vw;gLk;>
my;yJ jd; cWg;Gf;F VJk; Nehtpid
Vw;gLk;> my;yJ jz;zi P u cgNahfpgg; jpdhy;
NtW Gjpjhf ,d;ndhU Neha; Vw;gLk;
23
my;yJ mtuhy; jz;zi P u cgNahfpjj; hy;
Neha; NkYk; mjpfhpj; J Fzkila
jhkjpfF
; k; vd;w mr;r epiy Vw;gLk; NghJ
mth; jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;:
~~cq; f is eP q ; f s; nfhiy nra; J
nfhs;shjPh;fs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;
cq;fsplk; kpf;f fpUigAilNahdhf
,Uf;fpdw; hd;|| (4:29)
jak;Kk; nra;Ak; Kiw
Rj;jkhd kz;zpd; kPJ xU jlit jd;
,U iffisAk; mbj; J > Kfj; i j
KOikahfj; jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
gpd; d h; jd; ,U Kd; d q; i ffisAk;
kzpff ; l;L tiu jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; $Wfpwhd;:
~~,d;Dk; ePq;fs; NehahspfshfNth>
my;yJ gpuahzj;jpNyh> my;yJ ky
ryk; foj;Njh> my;yJ ngz;fisj; jPzb ;
(jhk;gj;jpa cwT nfhz;L) ,Ue;Njh>
(Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s) ePqf
; s; jz;zi
P ug;
ngw; W f; nfhs; s htpby; ghpRj; j khd
 24 Nehahspapd; njhOif
kz;iz ehLq;fs;. (mijj; njhl;L)
cq;fSila Kfq;fisAk;>
iffisAk; (jak;Kk; nra;J) jltpf;
nfhs; S q; f s; . (gpwF njhOq; f s; )
eprr
; akhf my;yh`; (gpiofis) kpfg;
nghWg; g tdhf> (Fw; w q; f is) kpf; f
kd;dpgg; tdhf ,Uf;fpdw ; hd;|| (4:43)
,d;NdhU trdj;jpy; mtd; $Wifapy:;
~~,d; D k; eP q ; f s; NehahspahfNth>
my; y J gpuahzj; j pNyh ,Ue; j hy; >
my;yJ ePqf ; s; ngz;fis (clYwtpd;
%yk;) jPz;bapUe;jhYk; mg;nghOJ
(Rj; j k; nra; J nfhs; s ) jz; z P i u
ngwhtpby; > ghpRj; j khd kz; i z
ehLq;fs;. gpd;dh; mjpypUe;J
cq;fSila Kfq;fisAk;> cq;fsJ
iffisAk; jltp (jak;Kk; nra;J)
nfhs;Sq;fs;! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F
ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mtd; cq;fisg;
ghpRj;jkhf;fp itf;fTk;> jd; mUl;
nfhilia cq;fs; kPJ G+uzkhf;fp
itf;fTNk ehLfpdw ; hd;|| (5:6)
25
5) Nehahsp jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;tjw;F
jd; d hy; Kbahtpl; l hy; mthplj; j py;
,Ug;gth;fspy; xUth; Rj;jkhd kz;izf;
nfhz;L te;J mtiu jak;Kk; nra;Jtpl
Ntz;Lk;.
6) xUtUf;F fhaq;fs; my;yJ vYk;G
KwpTfs; my;yJ Neha; Vw;gl;L> jz;zhP ;
cgNahfpg; g J jP q ; F tpistpf; F k;
vd; w pUe; j hy; mth; jak; K k; nra; J
nfhs;syhk;. mth; rpW njhlf;Nfw;gl;ltuhf
,Ue;jhYk;> ngUe;njhlf;Nfw;gl;ltuhf
,Ue;jhYk; jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
Mdhy;> mtUf;F jd; clk;gpd; eyKs;s
gFjpia my;yJ cWg;Gf;fisj; jz;zuP hy;
fOt KbAkhapd; mjidf; fOTtJ
mtrpakhFk;. NkYk; Vida cWg;Gf;fis
jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy>;
my;yh`; $Wfpdw ; hd;:
~~cq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu my;yh`;it
mQ;Rq;fs;|| (65:16)
NkYk; $Wifapy:;
~~vtiuAk; mtuJ rf;jpfF
; l;gl;Nl jtpu
 26 Nehahspapd; njhOif
my;yh`; rpukg;gLj;jkhl;lhd;|| (2:286)
7) T*tpd; cWg;Gf;fspy; fhak; Vw;gl;L
mjidj; jz;zPuhy; fOtpf; nfhs;s
KbAkhapd; mt;thW fOtpf; nfhs;s
Ntz; L k; . mt; t hwpd; w p jz; z P u hy;
fOTtjhy; VJk; jPqF ; fs; Vw;gLkhapd;
mth; jz;zi P u ifahy; njhl;L xU jlit
jltpf; nfhs; s Ntz; L k; . mt; t hW
jz;zPuhy; jltpf; nfhs;tjhYk; VJk;
tpisiit Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;wpUg;gpd; mth;
mf;fhaj;jpd; kPJ fhaf;fl;L (ngz;nl[;)
my;yJ fha xl;b (gpsh];lh;) mzpeJ ; ,Ue;jhYk; jz;zuP hy; jltpf; nfhs;tJ
mjd; kPJ jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;Fk; mtuhy; Kbatpy;iy vd;why;
jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
fhak; Rd;dhk;G> my;yJ gpsh];lh;> my;yJ
ngz;Nl[;> my;yJ ,it Nghd;w xd;why;
kiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth; kiwj;jpUf;Fk;
,lj; j pw; F NkYk; jltpf; nfhz; l hy;
NghJkhdjhFk;.
jz;zuP hy; ed;F fOtpf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba
mtrpakpyi ; y. ngz;Nl[; NghLk; NghJ
27
T*r; nra;J Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJ epge;jiday;y vd;gJ Vw;fj; jFe;j
fUj; j hFk; . NkYk; ngz; N l[; kP J
jlTtjw;fhf Fwpgg ; pll
; fhy vy;iy VJk;
,y; i y. Vnddpy; mjd; kP J jltpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd mDkjp ephg ; g; e;jpff
; g;gl;l
epiyapyhFk;. vdNt me;ephg ; g; e;j epiy
ePqF
; k; tiu mjd; kPJ jltpf; nfhs;syhk;.
,t;thW Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW mzpAk;
xUth; ngUe; njhlf; F ilatuhfTk;
my; y J rpW njhlf; F ilatuhfTk;
NghJkhdjhapUg; g pd; jak; K k; nra; a
Ntz; b a mtrpaKkpy; i y. NkYk;
jz;zuP hy; jltpf; nfhs;s KbahjthW
kw;WnkhU cWg;Gf;F fhak; Vw;gl;bUe;jhy;
Kjy; cWg; i g jz; z P u hy; jltpf;
nfhs;tJld; kw;w cWg;gpwf ; hf jak;Kk;
nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
8) NehAw;wth; xU njhOiff;fhf jak;Kk;
nra;J mth; kW njhOiff;fhd Neuk;
tUk; tiuf;Fk; (Kjy; nra;j) jak;Kk;
 28 Nehahspapd; njhOif
Kwpahj epiyapy; mjidg; Ngzpatuhf
,Ue;jhy; mth; mLj;j njhOifiaAk;
Kjy; nra;j jak;Kj;ijf; nfhz;L njhOJ
nfhs;thh;. ,uz;lhtJ njhOiff;fhf
kPzL; k; jak;Kk; nra;aj; Njitapyi ; y.
Vnddpy>; T*it Kwpff ; f;$ba fhhpaq;fs;
VJk; epfohJ Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpdw; hh;. NkYk;
T*it Kwpg; g itfisj; jtpu NtW
vf;fhhpaq;fSk; jak;Kj;ij KwpjJ ; tplhJ.
9) NehAw;wth; jdJ Mil> njhOkplk;
Mfpatw;wpypUe;J mRj;jq;fis ePf;fpf;
nfhs;tJ fliahFk;. mt;thW Rj;jk;
nra;J nfhs;s mtuhy; Kbatpy;iy>
mj;Jld; jd;dplk; cs;s mRj;jq;fis
eP f ; f ptpl NtW vtUk; ,; y ; i y vd; w
epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; mth; ve;epiyapy;
,Uf;fpdw ; Nuh mt;thNw njhOJ nfhs;s
NtzLk;.mtuJ njhOif Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;. mjid kPz;Lk; njho
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njitapy;iy. vdpDk;
mtuhy; mOf; f hd Milia khw; w p
Rj;jkhd ,d;ndhU Milia mzpe;J
29
nfhs;sNth my;yJ mRj;jkhd tphpgi ; g
khw;wp Rj;jkhd xU tphpg;ig tphpj;Jf;
nfhs;sNth KbAkhapd; fl;lhak; mth;
mt;thW nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
10) xU Nehahsp jd;id Rj;jk; nra;J
nfhs; s Kbatpy; i y vd; g jw; f hf
njhOifia mjd; chpa Neuj;ij tplL ;
gpwg
; Lj;JtJ $lhJ. mth; jd; rf;jpfF ;
Vw;g clk;igAk;> MiliaAk;> njhOk;
,lj;ijAk; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
jz;zi P u cgNahfpff; Kbatpyi ; ynadpy;
jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs; Ntz;Lk;. mtuhy;
mjw;Fk; Kbahtpll ; hy; mth; Rj;jk; nra;J
nfhs;sj; Njitapyi ; y. mth; ,Uf;Fk;
epyikf;F Vw;g njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
11) mbf;fb rpW ePh; ntspahFjy;> my;yJ
njhlh; cjpug; Nghf;fhf ,Uj;jy;> my;yJ
fhw;W ntspahFjy; ,J Nghd;w Neha;
xUtUf;F Vw;gg ; l;L> rpfpri
; rf;Fg; gpwF mth;
ghpG+uz MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; ngwhjtuhf
,Ue;jhy; mth; xt;nthU njhOifapdJk;
Neuk; Eioe;j gpwF T* nra;J nfhs;s
 30 Nehahspapd; njhOif 31
Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ clk;gpy;> Milapy; mQ;Rq;fs;|| vd;W $Wfpwhd;. (64:16)
glf;$ba mRj;jj;ij Rj;jKk; nra;a vdNt! ,t;trdk;. \hPmj;jpd; vspjhd
Ntz; L k; . my; y J KbAkhapd; mth; Nghf;if ekf;F njspT gLj;Jfpdw
; J.
njhOiff;fhf xU Rj;jkhd Milia
itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. VohtJ: Nehahsp njhOk; Kiw
NkYk;> rpW ePH; my;yJ ,uj;jk; jd;
gpdt
; UkhW:
clk;gpYk;> MilapYk; njhOk; ,lj;jpYk; 1- xU Nehahsp jdJ Neha; mjpfhpjJ ; tpLk;
gut tplhky; jLj;Jf; nfhz;L> NgZjyhf vd;w gak; ,y;iynadpy; mth; epdw ; tuhfj;
,Uf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. njhOk; Neuq;fspy; njhOtJ flikahFk;. Vnddpy>; my;yh`;
jdf; F KbAkhd njhOiffisj; Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpdw ; hd;:
njhOtJld; jpUf; F h; M idAk; Xjpf; ~~NkYk; (njhOifapy); my;yh`;Tf;Fg;
nfhs;syhk;. njhOifapd; Neuk; (gae;J) gzpej
; th;fshf epyY
; q;fs;!|| (2:238)
Kbtile;jJk; mth; kPzL ; k; T*itr; 2) xU Nehahsp xU jbia Cd;wpat-
nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mt;thW uhfNth my;yJ Rthpy; rha;ej ; tuhfNth>
Kbahtpl;lhy; jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;s my;yJ mtUf;Fg; gf;fj;jpYs;s xU
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy>; egp (]y;) mth;fs; nghUspd; kPJ Cd;wpatuhfNth epd;W
Nehapd; fhuzkhf njhlh; cjpug; njho KbAkhapd; mth; epdW ; njhOJ
Nghf;Fs;s xU ngz;Zf;F xt;nthU nfhs; t J mtUf; F f; fl; l hakhFk; .
njhOiff;fhTk mjd; Neuj;jpy; T* Vnddpy>; thgp]h vDk; egpj; Njhoh; ck;K
nra;AkhW fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. NkYk; if]; (wop) mth; f spd; thapyhf
my;yh`; mtd; jpUkiwapy:; mwptpf
; f
; pdw
; hh;fs;:
~~cq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu my;yh`;it egp (]y;) mth;fs; taJ Kjphe
; j
; tuhfp
 32 Nehahspapd; njhOif 33
mth;fsJ Nkdp jbj;jpUe;j NghJ jd; epd;W njho Ntz;Lk;. mtuhy;
njhOkplj;jpy; xU jbia vLj;J mjd; KbAkhdtiu W$/it rkpfi ; f nra;a
kPJ Cd; w patuhfj; njhOjhh; f s; | Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW jd; KJif tisj;J
(mG+jhTj;:948) rkpfi; f nra;aTk; Kbahtpll ; hy; mtuJ
Vnddpy;> mth;fs; jlq;fs; vJTkpd;wp gplhpia (fOj;ij) tisj;jtuhf W$/
epwg
; jw;F rf;jpAilath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mth;
,aw;ifapy; W$/. nra;jtiug; Nghy;
,k;whd; gpd; `{i]d; (wop) mth;fs; egp KJF tise;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ,d;Dk;
(]y;) mth;fs; xU Kiw mth;fSf;Ff; rw;W mjpfkhf tisj;J W$/ nra;a
$wpajhf mwptpff ; pwhh;s:; ~ePqf
; s; epdW ; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF cl;fhh;e;jtuhf
njhOq;fs;....| (G`hhp: 1117) Kfj;ij ]{[{J nra;tjw;fhf G+kpastpy;
3) NehAw;wth; W$/ nra;fpdw ; tiug; Nghd;W KbAkhd tiu jho;jj ; p ]{[{J nra;a
jd; KJF tise;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J Ntz;Lk;.
mtuhy; epdW ; njho KbAkhapd; mtrpak; my;yh`; $Wfpdw ; hd;:
epd; W njho Ntz; L k; . cjhuzkhf ~~NkYk; (njhOifapy); my;yh`;Tf;Fg;
KJnfYk; G ntspg; g f; f khf tise; j (gae;J) gzpe;jth;fshf epy;Yq;fs;.||
epiapy; cs;sth;> my;yJ taJ Kjphe ; j
; jd; (2:238).
fhuzkhf KJF tise;jth; Nghd;Nwhh;- NkYk; egpath;fs; ,k;whd; gpd; `{i]d;
fshth; . Nkw; $ wg; g l; l ,k; w hd; (wop) (wop) vd;w egpj; NjhoUf;F $wpaJ Nghd;W
mth;fspd; `jP]; ,jw;F rhd;whf cs;sJ. ~ePqf
; s; epdW
; njhOq;fs;.| (G`hhp: 1117)
4) NehAw;wth; epd;W njhor; Vnddpy;> epd;W njhOtjw;JF
rf;jpAilatuhf ,Uf;fpdw
; hh;. Mdhy; W$/ rf;jpAilath; mt;thW epiwNtw;WtJ
]{[{J nra;a Kbatpyi ; ynadpy>; mth; flikahFk;.
 34 Nehahspapd; njhOif 35
5) Nehahsp vOe;J njhOtJ mtuJ NkYk; ,k; w hd; gpd; `{i]d; (wop)
Nehia mjpfhpff ; r; nra;Akhapd>; my;yJ mth;fspd; `jPjpy; egpath;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
mtuhy; vOe;J njhOtJ kpf f\;lj;ij ~eP q ; f s; epd; W njhOq; f s; > mjw; F
Vw;gLj;Jkhapd; my;yJ epdW ; njhOtJ Kbatpy;iy vd;why; cl;fhh;e;J
jP q ; i f Vw; g Lj; J k. my; y J njhOJ njhOq;fs;.| (G`hhp:1117)
nfhs;syhk;. NkYk; md]; (wop) mth;fsJ `jPjpy:;
my;h`; $Wfpdw
; hd;: xU Kiw (]y;) mth;fs; FjpiuapypUe;J
~~cq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu my;yh`;it tpOe;jjhy; mth;fsJ tyg;gf;f Njhspy;
mQ;Rq;fs;!|| (64:16) fhak; Vw;gl;lJ. ehq;fs; mth;fis eyk;
tprhphpf;fr; nrd;Nwhk;> njhOif Neuk;
NkYk; $Wifapy:;
te;jJk; clNd mth;fs; cl;fhh;ej ; th;fshf
~~vtiuAk; mtuJ rf;jpfF ; cl;gl;Nl vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;.| (G`hhp:
jtpu my;yh`; rpukg;gLj;jkhl;lhd;|| (2:286) 689> K];ypk:; 411)
,d;ndhU trdj;jpy:; ,d;Dk; ahh; epdW
; njho Kbatpyi ; yNah
my;yh`; cq;fSf;F vspjhdijNa mth; cl;fhh;eJ
; njhoyhk; vd;w fUj;ij
ehLfpdw ; hd;> rpukkhdij ehlkhl;lhd;.|| mwpQh;fs; Vfkhdjhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
(2:185) 6) xU Nehahsp cl; f hh; e ; j thuhfj;
NkYk; $Wk; NghJ: njhOtnjd;why; mth; ,U fhy;fisAk;
(cq;fs; je;ij ,g;wh`Pkpd; khh;ff
; khd) kbj;J mkh;ej
; tuhf (rk;kzk; Nghl;ltuhf)
,k;khh;ff
; j;jpy; mtd; cq;fSf;F ve;jr; njhOtJ rpwe; j jhFk; . mth; W$/
rpukj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpyi
; y.|| (22:78) nra;tjhf ,Ue;jhYk; me;j mkh;tpy; ,Ue;j
epiyapy; W$/ nra;tJ MFkhdjhFk;.
 36 Nehahspapd; njhOif
Vnddpy; W$/ nra;gth; epd;wtuhfNt
fUjg;gLthh;.
Map\h (wop) mth;fs; mwptpff ; pdw
; hh;fs;:
~ehd; egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,U fhy;fisAk;
kbj;J (rk;kzk; Nghl;L) mkh;ej; th;fshfj;
njhOtijf; fz;Nld;. (e]h<:1662) xU
Nehahsp W$/ nra;fpdw ; NghJ jd; ,U
fuq;fisAk; ,U Koq;fhy;fspd; kPJ
itg;gJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. ]{[{J nra;fpdw ; 7) Nehahspahy; cl; f hh; e ; J njho
NghJ g+kpapd; kPJ nra;tNj flikahFk;.
mt;thW G+kpapd; kPJ ]{[{J nra;a
Kbatpyi ; y vd;why; jd; ,U fuq;fisAk;
G+kpapd; kPJ itj;J ]{[{J nra;tij
rkpfi; f nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;: ~ehd; VO
cWg;Gf;fs; (G+kpapy;) gLkhW ]{[{J
nra;AkhW Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd; vdf; $wptplL ;
jdJ fuj;jhy; %f;F> ,U iffs;> Kl;Lf;
fhy;fs; ghjtpuy;fspd; Xuq;fs;
Mfpaitfis Rl; b f; fhl; b dhhh; f s; .
mt;Ntis mth; W$/ nra;ijg; tpl
jiyia rw;W fPNo jho;jj ; pf; nfhs;s
37
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy>; my;yh`; $Wfpdw
; hd;:
~~cq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu my;yh`;it
mQ;Rq;fs;!|| (64:16).
NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
~ehd; cq;fis xU nraiyf; nfhz;L
Vtpdhy; mjid eP q ; f s; cq; f shy;
,ad;wiu vLj;Jr; nrayhw;Wq;fs;.....||
(G`hhp:7288> K];ypk:; 1337)
Kbatpyi ; ynadpy; mth; fpgy; htpd; gf;fk;
jd; Kfj;ij Kd;Ndhf;fpa epiyapy; xU
gf;fk; rha;ej
; tuhfj; njho Ntz;Lk;. tyJ
gf;fkhf rha;eJ; nfhs;tJ kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk;.
vnddpy>; ,k;whd; (wop) mth;fspd; `jP]py;
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;: ~ePqf ; s;
epd;wtuhfj; njhOq;fs;> mjw;F
Kbatpyi ; ynadpy; cl;fhh;eJ; njhOq;fs;.
mjw; F k; Kbahtpl; l hy; xU gf; f k;
rha;ej
; tuhfj; njhOq;fs;| (G`hhp:1117)
NkYk; Map\h (wop mth;fs;
mwptpff
; pwhh;fs;: ~egp (]y;) mth;fs; ghjzp
mzpAk; NghJk;> jiyKb rPTk; NghJk;>
 38 Nehahspapd; njhOif
Rj;jk; nra;fpdw
; NghJk;> jq;fspd; midj;J
fhhpaq;fspYk; tyg;Gwj;ij Kw;gLj;Jtij
tpUk; g f; $bath; f shf ,Ue; j hh; f s; | |
(G`hhp:168> K];ypk:; 168)
8) NehAw;wth; xU gf;fkhf rha;eJ ; njhoTk;
Kbatpy; i ynadpy; > mth; jd; ,U
fhy;fisAk; fpgy ; htpd; gf;fk; ePlb
; atuhf
ky; y he; J njho Ntz; L k; . vnddpy; >
,k;whd; (wop) mth;fsJ `jP]py; egp (]y;)
mth;fs; $wpajhf mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;.
~eP q ; f s; epd; W njhOq; f s; > mjw; F
Kbahtpl;lhy; cl;fhh;e;J njhOq;fs;
mjw; F k; Kbahtpl; l hy; xU gf; f k;
rha;ej ; tuhfj; njhOq;fs;|| (G`hhp:1117)
NkYk; ,khk; e]h< mth;fs; Nkyjpfkhf
mwptpff ; pdw; hh;fs;: ~rha;ej
; th;fshfj; njho
Kbahtpll ; hy; (,U fhy;fisAk; fpgy ; htpd;
gf; f k; eP l ; b atuhf) ky; y he; J njho
Ntz;Lk;. vtiuAk; mtU rf;jpfF ; l;gl;Nl
jtpu my;yh`; rpukk;gLj;jkhl;lhd;.| (e]h<
10833)
NkYk; ehd; (; E}yhrphpah;) vk; Mrphpah; ,khk;
39
mg;Jy; m]P]; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; gh];
(w`;) mth;fs; $Wtijf; Nfl;Nld;. ~e]h<
mth;fs; ,ijg; gw;wp Nkyjpfkhf ~mtuhy;
(rha;ej
; tuhf) njho Kbatpyi ; ynadpy>;
ky;yhe;j epiyapy; njho Ntz;Lk;.| vdf;
$wpdhh;fs;. ,jidj; njhlh;eJ ; : vdNt>
njhOifapd; Kiw: epd;wtuhf>
cl;fhh;ej; tuhf> xU gf;fk; rha;ej; tuhf>
ky;yhe;J gLj;jtuhf Mfpa Kiwfspy;
njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
9) NkYk; Nehahspahy; fpg; y hit
Kd; N dhf; f patuhfj; njhOtjw; N fh
mtUf; F mj; j piria Kd; N dhf; f p
tpLtjw;Nfh NtW vtUk; ,y;iynadpy;
mth; ve;epiyapy; ,Uf;fpdw
; hNuh mt;thNu
njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vnddpy;>
my;yh`; $Wfpdw ; hd;:
~~vtiuAk; mtuJ rf;jpfF ; cl;gl;Nl
jtpu my;yh`; rpukg;gLj;jkhl;lhd;|| (2:286)
10) Nehapspahy; jhd; ky;yhe;j epiyapy;
njho Kbahtpl;lhy; mth; ve;epiyapy;
,Uf;fpd;whNuh mt;thNw njhOJ
 40 Nehahspapd; njhOif
nfhs;sl;Lk;. my;yh`; mtd; jpUkiwapy;
$Wifapy;:
~~cq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu my;yh`;it
mQ;Rq;fs;|| (64:16)
11) Nkw;$wg;gl;l midj;J epyikfspYk;
mtuhy; njho Kbahtpll ; hy; mth; jd;
cs;sj;jhy; njho Ntz;Lk;. jf;ghP ; nrhy;yp>
Fh;Mid (ghjp`hit) Xj Ntz;Lk;. W$/
]{[{J> njhOifapy; epiyapy; ,Ug;gJ>
mkh;tJ Nghd;wtw;iw kdjhy; vz;zpf;
nfhs; s Ntz; L k; . Nkw; $wg; g l; l
Mjhuq;fs; mbg;gilapy; eprr ; akhf mtuJ
Ra czh;T ,Uf;Fk; vr;re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; mth;
njhOifia tplL ; tpl KbahJ.
12) xU Nehahsp njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NghJ mtuhy; nra;a KbahjpUe;j epdW ; (]y;) mth;fs; xU Nehapspia eyk;
njhOjy;> cl;fhUjy;> W$/> ]{[{j;
nra;jy; my;yJ rkpfi ; f nra;J njhOjy;
Nghd;wtw;wpwF
; rf;jp ngw;why; mth; jd;
,ayhiknaDk; epiyapypUe;J jd;dhy;
KbAkhdijr; nra;J> NkYk; mth; mj;
njhOifia njhlu Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F
41
khwhf Nkw; $wg;gl;litfisr; nra;tjw;F
rf;jpAilatuhf ,Ue;J> njhOifapd;
eLtpy; rf;jpaw;wtuhfp mtuhy;
Kbatpyi ; ynadpy; mth; jdf;F KbAkhd
mikg;gpy; jd; rf;jpfN
; fw;wthW kPjKs;s
gFjpiaj; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mth;
Muk;gj;jpy; njhOjitfs; MFkhdjhFk;.
mijj; njhlh;eJ; kPjKs;sij G+hj
; j
; p nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
12) NehAw;wth; G+kpapd; kPJ ]{[{J nra;a
Kbatpy;iy vd;why; mth;; ]{[{ij
rkpfi
; f nra;J nfhs;thh;.; khwhf ]{[{J
nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhf xU nghUis vLj;J
itj;Jf; nfhz;L mjd; kPJ nra;af; $lhJ.
[hgph; (wop) mth;fs; mwptpff ; pwhh;fs;: egp
tprhhpgg
; jw;fhf nrd;w NghJ me;j Nehahsp
xU jiyaidapd; kP J njhOtijf;
fz;lhh;fs;. clNd egpath;fs; mjid
vLj;J vwpeJ ; tpll
; hh;fs;. gpdd
; h; mk;kdpjh;
xU jbia vLj;J mjd; kPJ njhOtjw;F
Kad;w NghJ mjidAk; vLj;J vwpeJ ;
 42 Nehahspapd; njhOif
tpl;L mth;plk; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;.
~ePqf; s; g+kpapd; kPJ njhOq;fs;! mjw;F
Kbahtpll ; hy; rkpfi; f nra;J njhOq;fs;.
NkYk; ckJ W$/ittpl ]{[{ij rw;W
fPoj
; ; jho;jj; pf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!|| (ig`fP)
14) xU Nehahsp vy;yhj; njhOiffisAk;
mjd; Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ flikahFk;.
njhOk; NghJ jd; rf;jpwF; Vw;wthW mjd;
flikfisr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
njhOifia mjd; chpa Neuj;jpy; njhOJ
nfhs;tjw;F rpukkhf ,Ue;jhy;> Y`iuAk;
m]iwAk; > k/hpigAk; ,\hitAk;
Nrh;jJ
; j; njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk; . mg;gb
Nrh;jJ
; j; njhOk; NghJ Kw;gLj;jp m]iw
S`hpd; Neuj;jpYk; ,\hit k/hpgpd;
Neuj;jpYk njho KbAk;. my;yJ gpwg ; Lj;jp
S`iw m]Wila Neuj;jpYk;> k/hpig
,\hTila Neuj; j pYk; mtUila
trjpf;Nfw;g njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk;.
vdpDk;> ]{g;`{j; njhOifia
Kw;gLj;jNth my;yJ gpwg ; Lj;jNth my;yJ
,d;ndhU njhOifAld; Nrh;jJ ; j; njhOJ
nfhs;sNth KbahJ. Vnddpy>; mjd; Neuk;
43
kw; w a njhOiffisg; Nghd; w y; y hJ
NtWgl;l jdpahdnjhU NeukhFk;. NkYk;
Nehahspf;F njhOifia mjd; chpa
Neuj;jpy; njhOtjw;F Kbatpyi ; ynadpy;
mjidr; Nrh; j ; J j; njhOtjw; f hd
Mjhuq;fs; gy cs;sd. mtw;wpy; , ; g;D
mg;gh]; (wop) mth;fSila `jP]{k;
xd;whFk;. mth;fs; mwptpff
; pdw
; hh;fs;:
~egp (]y;) mth;fs; vt;tpj mr;rKk;>
gpuahzKk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; S`iwAk;
m]; i uwAk; > k/hpigAk; ,\hitAk;
Nrh;jJ
; j; njhOjhh;fs;.|
NkYk; Xh; mwptpgg ; py:; ~egp (]y;) mth;fs;
vt; t pj mr; r Kk; > kioAk; ,y; ; y hj
re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; kjPdhtpy; S`h; m]h;>
k/hpg; ,\h Mfpa njhOiffisr; Nrh;jJ ; j;
njhOjhh;fs;.| egpathf;s; Vd; mt;thW
nra;jhh;fs; vd;W ,g;D mg;gh]; (wop)
mth;fsplj;jpy; Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ,t;thW
$wpdhh;fs;: ~egpath;fs; jd; r%fj;jth;
vtUk; f\;lg;glf;$lhJ vd;W
tpUk;gpdhh;fs;.
 44 Nehahspapd; njhOif 45
kw;WnkhU mwptpgg ; py:; ~jdJ r%fj;jjpdh; \hPmj;jjpd; rl;lg;gb njhOifia rkpfi ; f
Fw;wk; gpbf;fg;glf; $lhJ vd;W ehbdhh;fs;.| nra; j htJ epiwNtw; W tjw; F rf; j p
,e;egp nkhopapd; rhpahd fUj;J vd;d ngw;wtuhfTk;> Gj;jp epidTk;> mwpTk;
ntd;why;> njhOifia Nehapd; ,Uf;ff;$batuhfTk; ,Ue;J mjid
fhuzkhfNth my; y J ,JNghd; w tpLfpdw; NghJ ghtpahfp tpLfpdw
; hh;.
fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth Nrh;jJ ; j; njhOtijNa NkYk; mwpQh;fs; rpyh; ,t;thW mth;
Fwpgg
; pLfpdw ; J. NkYk;> egp (]y;) mth;fs; njhOifia Ntz;Lnkd;W tpLfpdw ; NghJ
`k;eh gpd;jp `{ig\; vDk; ]`hgpg; mJ (F/g;h); ,iw epuhfhpgg ; hFk; vd;W
ngz;kdpfF ; Nehapd; fhuzkhf ,uj;jk; $Wfpdw ; dh;. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mth;fs;
ntspahfpa Ntis S`iu (mjd; ,Wjp $wpdhh;fs;: ~vkf;Fk; mth;fSf;Fk; (fh/
Neuk; tiu gpwg ; Lj;jp m]iu (mjd; Kjy; gph;fSf;Fk;) kj;jpapYs;s cld;gbf;if
Neuj;jpy) Kw;gLj;jTk; k/hpig mt;thNw njhOifahFk;. vth; mjid tplL ; tpLfp-
mjd; ,Wjp Neuk; tiu gpwg ; Lj;jp ,\hit d;whNuh mth; (,iwtid) epuhfhpjJ ; (fh/
mjd; Kjy; Neuj; j py; Kw; g Lj; j Tk; gpuhf)tpll
; hh;| (jphk
; pjp: 2621)
fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;| NkYk;> [hgph; (wop) mth;fs; mwptpff ; p-
15) xU Nehahsp Ra epidT ,Ue;J Gj;jp d;whh;fs;: egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpaij
njspe; j tuhf ,Uf; F k; ve; e piyapYk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;: ~xU kdpjDf;Fk;> ,iz
njhOifia tpLtJ $lhJ. khwhf mth; itj; j Yf; F k; ,iw epuhfhpg; G f; F k;
jhd; Rfkhf ,Uf;Fk; fhyq;fistpl ,ilapy; cs;sJ njhOifia
NehAw;W ,Uf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; tpLtjhFk;. (K];ypk;: 76)
njhOifia tplhJ njhOtjw;F mjpfk; ,d;ndhU `jP]py; KMj; (wop) mth;fs;
Mh;tk; nfhs;tJ flikahFk;. mth; mwptpff; pdw
; hh;fs;: ~tplaq;fspy; jiyahdJ
 46 Nehahspapd; njhOif
,];yhk;> mjd; J}z; njhOif> mjd;
cah;ej
; rpfuk; [p`hjhFk;.| (jphk
; pjp: 2616)
16) xU Nehahsp njhOifia tplL ; J}q;fp
tpl;lhh;> my;yJ mjid kwe;Jtpl;lhy;
mth; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J tpopf;Fk; NghJ
my;yJ mjid epidT $Uk; NghJ
njhOtJ flikahFk; . njhOifia
chpa Neuj; j py; tpl; L tpl; L mLj; j
njhOiff; f hd Neuk; Eioe; j Jk;
njhOtjw;fhf tplf;$lhJ.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
~vth; njhOifia kwe;J tpLfpdw ; hNuh
mth; mjid epidT $hpaJk; n ; jhOJ
nfhs;sl;Lk;. mjw;fhd ghpfhuk; mjidj;
njhOtijj; jtpu Ntwpyi ; y| vd md];
(wop) mth;fs; mwptpff
; pdw; hh;fs;.
,d;Dk; K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s Xh;
mwptpgg
; pd; gb ~vth; njhOifia kwe;J
tpLfpdw; hNuh my;yJ mjid tplL ; k; J}q;fp
tpLfpdw ; hNuh mtUf;F epidT te;jJk;>
my;yJ J}f;fj;jpypUe;J tpopjj
; Jk; njhOJ
nfhs;sl;Lk;!| (G`hhp: 697> K];ypk:; 684)
47
NkYk; Gj;jp ePqf
; pa xUth; %d;W my;yJ
mjidtpl Fiwe;j ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffisf; fohr; nra;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy>; mth; J}q;fpapUf;ff;
$ba xUthpd; rl;lj;jpDs; cs;stuhfNt
fUjg;gLk;. khwhf %d;W ehl;fSf;F
mjpfkhf Ra epidtw;wtuhf ,Ug;gth;
njhOifiaf; fohr; nra;aj; Njtapyi ; y.
Vnddpy>; ,th; Gj;jp ePqf
; p igj;jpaf; fhudpd;
rl;lj;jpDs; mlq;Fthh;.
17) NehAw;wth; rpfpri
; r ngWtjw;fhf jd;
ChpypUe;J ntspA+Uf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhy;>
mth; ehd; F wf; m j; J f; f s; cs; s
njhOiffshd S`h; > m]h; > ,\h
Mfpaitfis ,uz;lhfr; RUf;fpj; njhOJ
nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;thW mth; ehd;F
ehl;fis tpl mjpf ehl;fs; mt;T+hpy;
jq;f khl;Nld; vd;w cWjp ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk;
RUf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwpd;wp ehd;F ehl;fistpl mjpf
ehl;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; cWjpahd KbT
mtUf;F ,Ue;jhy; RUf;fpj; njhof; $lhJ.
 48 Nehahspapd; njhOif
,t;Ntis mth; Chpy; jq;fpapUg;gtiug;
Nghd;W njho Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; k/hpg;
njhOifia gpuahzj;jpYk; gpuahzk;
nra;ahj fhyj;jpYk; %d;whfTk;> ]{g;`{j;
njhOifia ,uz; l hfTNk njho
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ]{g;`{j; njhOifia
,uz;lhfTNk njho Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; /
g[;hpd; ,uz;L wf;mj;JfisAk; njho
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mth;fs;
mt;tpuz;L wf;mj;Jf;fisAk; gpuahzj;jpYk;
rhp Chpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJk; tpll
; jpyi
; y.
Map\h (wop) mth;fs; $Wfpdw ; hh;fs;:
~egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,t;tpU wf;mj;J-
f;fisAk; xU NghJk; tpLgtuhf ,Uf;f-
tpyi; y.| (G`hhp:1159> K];ypk:; 724)
NkYk;> ,t;thW mth; tpj;Wj; njhO-
ifiaAk; njho Ntz;Lk;. ,g;D ckh;
(wop) mth;fsJ xU `jP]py; mwptpff ; -
g;gl;Ls;sJ: ~egp (]y;) mth;fs; jdJ
gpuahzj; j py; thfdk; vj; j pirjapy;
nry;YNkh mj;jpiria Nehf;fp gh;o ; hd
njhOiffisj; jtpu Vida ,uhj;
49
njhOifia rkpfi ; f nra;J njhOJs;sh-
h;fs;. ,d;Dk; thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkh;ej ; tuhf
tpjW; j; njhOifiaAk; njhOJs;shh;fs;.|
,d; n dhU mwptpg; g pd; gb ~mth; f s;
thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkh;ej ; th;fshf tpjW ; j;
njhOifiaj; njhOgth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;|
(G`hhp:999> K];ypk:; 700)
NkYk; whjpghd gh;ohd njhOiffSf;F
Kd; gpd; cs;s Rd;dj;Jj; njhOiffisg;
nghWj;j tiuapy>; xU gpuahzp mjidj;
njhoj; Njit ,y; i y vd; g Nj egp
topahFk;. ,g;D ckh; (wop) mth;fsJ
`jPjpy; mwptpff; g;gl;Ls;sJ: ehd; egp (]y;)
mth;fis gpuahzj;jpd; NghJ Njhoik
nfhz;Nld;. my;yh`; mth;fspd; capiuf;
ifg; g w; W k; tiu mth; f s; ,uz; L
wfmj;Jf;fSf;F mjpfkhfj; njhoNt
,y;iy. (G`hhp: 1101> K];ypk:; 689).
nghJthf Rd;dj;Jj; njhOiffis XUth;
gpuahzj;jpYk; Chpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJk;
njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. cjhuzkhf S`h;
njhOif> ,uTj; njhOif> T*tpd;
 50 Nehahspapd; njhOif
Rd;dj;J Nghd;witfshFk;. ,khk; ettp
(w`;) mth;fs; $Wfpdw ; hh;fs;. ~nghJthf
Rd;dj;Jj; njhOiffs; gpuahzj;jpd;
NghJk; njho KbAk; vd;gNj mwpQh;fspd;
VNfhgpjj; KbthFk;.| Nkw; $wg;gl;litfs;
ehd;F ehl;fistpl ntspA+hpy; jq;FtJ
cWjpahfhjtUf; F k; vg; n ghOJ jd;
CUf;F kPzL ; k; nry;Nthk; vd;w mwpT
,y;yhjtUf;Fk; chpa rl;lq;fshFk;.
vdNt> mth; ehd;F ehl;fSf;F NkyhfNth
my;yJ CUf;F kPzL ; k; nry;Yk; Fwpgg; pll;
ehs; cWjpahFk; tiu xU gpuahzpapd;
rl;lj;ijf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
xU K];ypk; xl;lfj;jpy; my;yJ ele;J
xU ehisf;Ff; Fiwe;j msT nry;Yk;
gpuahzj;jpy; RUf;fpj; njhohky; ,Ug;gJ
rpwe;jjhFk;. ,j; J}uk; vd;gJ fpNyh kPll ; h;
J}ukhff; fzpff ; g;gLfpdw ; J. Vnddpy; ,j;
J}uj;jpd; msT ngUk;ghyhdth;fsplj;jpy;
cyf toikapy; gpuahzkhfNt
fUjg; g LfpwJ. NkYk; mth; ehd; F
ehl;fistpl mjpfkhf jq;fp tpLtnjd;jW
cWjpahfptpll ; hy; my;yJ xU ehisf;Ff;
51
Fiwe;j J}uk; nry;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mth;
xU gpuahzpapd; rl;lj;ijf; filf;gpbf;fhky;
,Ug;gJ rpwe;jjhFk;. njhOiffshd
S`h; > m]h; > ,\h Mfpaitfis
Chpy,; Ug;giug; Nghd;W ehd;fhfj; njhOJ
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;Nt
NghJkhdtd;.
vl; l htJ: fg; g y; > Mfha tpkhdk; >
Gifapujk; Vida thfdq;fs; my;yJ
gpuhzpfs; kPJ nry;yf; $bath;fs; njhOk;
tpguk; gpdt
; UkhW:
1) fg;gy;> Gifapujk; Mfpaitfspy;
flikahd njhOiffis epd; w thW
njhOtJ MFkhFk;.
Vnddpy>; ,g;D ckh; (wop) math;fspd;
`jP]py; mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;: ~egp (]y;)
mth;fSk; fg;gypy; gpuahzk; nra;tijg;
gw;wp tpdtg;gl;l NghJ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
~ehd; vt;thW fg;gypy; njhOJ nfhs;tJ?
vdf; Nfl;ljw;F egpath;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:
~ePh; jz;zhP pNy Ko;fptpLtPh; vd;w mr;rk;
ckf;F ,y;iynadpy;> ePh; epd;wtuhfj;
 52 Nehahspapd; njhOif
njhOtPh!; | (`hfpk);
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgP cj;gh (wop) mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. ehd; [hgph; ,g;D
mg; J y; y h`; > mG+ ]<Jy; `{j; h p >
mG+`{iwwh Mfpath;fisf; fg;gypy;
Njhoik nfhz;Nld;. mth;fs; midtUk;
flNyhuj;Jf;Fr; nry;y KbAkhf ,Ue;Jk;>
fg;gypy; $l;lhf epdW; njhOjhh;fs;. NkYk;>
mth;fspy; xUth; njhOif elj;jpdhh;|
\t;fhdp (w`;) mth;fs; $Wfpdw ; hh;fs;|
,e;j `jP]py; ehlg;gLtJ ahnjdpy;>
mth;fs; jiuf;Fr; nrd;W njhOtjw;jF
,aYkhf ,Ue;Jk;> fg;gy; mire;j NghJk;
mth;fsJ njhOif Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
NkYk; ,e;j `jP]pypUe;J fpilf;Fk;
gbg;gpid vd;dntdpy>; jiuapy; nrd;W
njho KbAkhf ,Ue;Jk; fg;gypy; njhOtJ
MFkhdjhFk;. xUth; fg;gypy; epd;W
njhOtjw;F rf;jpapUe;Jk; clfhh;e;J
njhOtJ $lhJ. epd;W njho
Kbahtpl; l hy; cl; f hh; e ; J njhoyhk; .
my;yh`; $Wfpdw ; hd;:
53
~~eP q ; f s; cq; f shy; ,ad; w tiu
my;yh`;it mQ;Rq;fs;!|| (65:16)
NkYk; mtuJ epyikf;F Vw;wthW njhOJ
nfhs;thh;. Nkw;$wg;gl;l Kiwfshd epdW ;
njhOjy;> ,J Nghd;w Vida flikfspy;
jd;dhy; KbAkhdij mth; nrayhw;wpat-
uhfj; njho Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; mth;fSf;F
,ad;wthW fg;gypy; epdW ; njho Ntz;Lk;.
gh;ohd njhOiffspy; fpg;yhit
Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;. fg;gy; fpgy
; hj;jpiria
tplL
; k; jpUk;Gk; NghJ mtUk; fpgy ; hit
Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gp mjid Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho
Ntz;Lk;.
2) gh; o hd njhOifia tpkdj; j py;
njhOjy;:
Vnddpy>; jz;zhP pd; kPJ fg;gy; ,Ug;gijg;
Nghd;W Mfhaj;jpy; tpkhdk; gwf;fpdw ; J.
Mdhy;> njhOifapy; mtDf;Ff;
fl;lhakhd midj;ijAk; nra;tJ mtd;
kPJ flikahFk;. epdW ; njhOtJld; mjd;
W$d;fs;> th[pGfs;> epge;jidfisf;
filg;gpbj;Jj; njho Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf:
 54 Nehahspapd; njhOif
Rj;jk; nra;jy;> fpgy; hit Kd;Ndhf;Fjy;>
vOe;J epww ; y;> cl;fhUjy;> W$/> ]{[{J
nra; j y; ,J Nghd; w flikfisr;
nra; j yhFk; . NkYk; mtuhy; epd; W
njhoTk; > tpkhdj; j py; Nkw; $ wg; g l; l
tplaq;fis epiwNtw;wTk; Kbahky;
,Ue;jhy;> mth; mjpNy njhohJ jiuapy;
,wq;Fk; tiuf;Fk; fhj;jpUf; KbAk;. NkYk;
mjpy; njhohky; jhkjpg;gjdhy;
njhOifapd; Neuk; nrd;WtpLk; vd;Wk;
me;jj; njhOif m]h;> /g[;h; Nghd;W
kw;iwa njhOifAld; Nrh;jJ ; j; njhoTk;
KbahjpUe;jhy; mth; mjidj; jdpjj ; dpahf
njhOJ nfhs; s Ntz; L k; . NkYk;
mth;fg;gypy; vt;thW njhOjhNuh mt;thNw
tpkhdj;jpYk; njho Ntz;Lk;. mth; epdW
njhOtjw;F KbAkhdhy; epd;W njho
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ,aytpy;iynadpy;
cl;fhh;eJ; fpgy ; hit Kd;Ndhf;fpatuhfj;
njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk;. fpgy ; hj; jpiria
tplL
; k; tpkhdk; jpUk;Gk; NghJ mth; fpgy ; hj;
jpirapd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk; W$/itAk; ]{[{ijAk; rkpfi ; f
55
nra;J ]{[{ij W$/it tpl jho;jj ; pf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mth; jdf;F
,ad;wtw;iw filg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy>; my;yh`; $Wfpdw
; hd;:
~~eP q ; f s; cq; f shy; ,ad; w tiu
my;yh`;it mQ;Rq;fs;.|| (64:16)
tpkhdj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;af;$ba Neuk;
,U njhOiffis Kw;gLj;jp> my;yJ
gpwg
; Lj;jp Nrh;jJ
; j; njhOtjw;F KbAkhd
Neukhf ,Ue;jhy; xU K];ypk; mjid
Kjy; Neuj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F Kd;G
Kw;gLj;jpj; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: S`iuAk; > m]iwAk;
S`h; Neuj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;Sjy;> k/
hpigAk; ,\hitAk; k/hpg; Neuj;jpy;
;
gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F Kd; jiuapy; ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
Kjw; njhOifapd; Neuk; tUtjw;F Kd;
tpkhdk;> my;yJ Gif tz;b my;yJ fg;gy;
Gwg; g ly; mth; njhOifia mLj; j
njhOifapd; Neuk; tUk; tiu gpwg ; Lj;jpf;
nfhs;syhk;. ,d;Dk; mth; gpuahzpahf
 56 Nehahspapd; njhOif
,Ug;gjdhy; ehd;F wfMj; njhOiffis
,uz;lhfr; RUf;fp gpwg
; Lj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;
KbAk;. gpuahzk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NghJ njhOif Neuk; Eioe;J> tpkhdk;
fPo; ,wq;Ftjw;F Kd; mLj;j njhOifapd;
NeuKk; nrd;W tpLk; vd;W mwpej ; hy; mth;
mjd; Neuk; nry;tjw;F Kd; jdf;F
,ad;wtpjj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
3) thfdq;fspy; njhOk; Kiw gpdt
; UkhW.
m) rthhp nra;Ak; thfdk; nghpjhfTk;>
tprhykhfTk; > gh; o hd njhOiffis
epdw; tuhfTk;> W$/ ]{[{J nra;jtuhfTk;>
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpatuhfTk; njho
KbAkhapd; mth; T*r; nra;J njhOJ
nfhs; s Ntz; L k; . fg; g y; tpkhdk; >
Giftz;b> Mfpaitfspy; njhOtJ Nghy;
,jpy; njhOtjpy; vf;Fw;wKk; ,y;iy.
M) mth; gh;ohd njhOifapy; epiwNtw;w
Ntz; b a flikfisr; nra; t jw; j F
rf;jpaw;wtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mth; thfdj;jpy;
njhohJ jiuapy; njho Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
gpuahzk; nra; g tuhy; fP o ; ,wq; f
57
Kbatpyi ; y. njhOifapd; Neuk; nrd;W
tpLk; vd;w gak; Vw;gl;lhy; mt;Ntis
Nkw;$wg;gl;lthW mth; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;
njhOJ nfhs;syhk;.
,) gpuhzpfspy; xl;lfk;> Fjpiu> fOij
,J Nghd;witfspy; gpuahzk;; nra;Ak;
rkaj;jpy; njhOtjhFk;. ,itfspy; kPJ
mkh;eJ; njhOtJ vd;gJ xUth; kioapd;
fhuzkhf my;yJ g+kpapy; jz;zhP ; Njq;fp
,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf jiuapy; rhpahd
Kiwapy; njhOtjw;F Kbatpyi ; ynad;w
mr;r epiy Vw;gLk; NghJ mth; gpuhzpapd;
kPJ mkh;eJ ; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. mth;
njhOfpd;w Ntis fpg;yhit Kd;Ndh-
f;FtJld; jd;dhy; ,ad;wtw;iw nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw xUth; fPo;
,wq;fpj; njhOtjd; fhuzkhf gpuahzj;jpy;
mtNuhL te;jth;fs; mtiuj; jdpikapy;
tplL
; tplL; r; nry;thh;fs;> my;yJ vjphpfs;
jhf;fptpLthh;fs;> my;yJ fPNo
,wq;fptpl;lhy; jpUk;gTk; mjd; Nky;
VWtjw;F KbahJ vd;W gag;glf; $bath;
 58 Nehahspapd; njhOif
mjd;kPJ mkh;e;jtuhf gh;ohd
njhOiffisj; njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk;.
NkYk; mtuhy; fpgy
; hit Kd;Ndhf;Ftjw;F
KbAkhapd; mjid Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho
Ntz;Lk;. W$/itAk; ]{[{ijAk; nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. W$/it tpl ]{[{ijj;
jho;j;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;
$Wfpd;whd;:
~~eP q ; f s; cq; f shy; ,ad; w tiu
my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;|| (64:16)
NkYk; $Wifapy:; ~~my;yh`; ve;jNthh;
Mj;khTf;Fk; mjd; rf;jpfF; l;gl;lijj; jtpu
rpukk; nfhLg;gjpyi ; y.
4) e/gpyhd njhOiffisg; nghWj;j tiu
mitfis vy;yhtifahd Nghf;Ftuj;J
thfdq;fspYk; njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk;.
fg;gy;> Mfha tpkhdk;> Vida thfdq;fs;
gpuhzpfs; Mfpa midj;jpYk; njhOJ
nfhs;syhk;. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mth;fs;
Vwpr; nry;Yk; gpuhzpapd; kPJ
mkh;ej ; th;fshf mJ nry;Yk; jpirapy;
e/gpyhd njhOiffis njhOgth;fshf
59
,Ue;jhh;fs;.
NkYk; ,g;D ckh; (wop) mth;fs;: ~egp
(]y;) mth;fs; gpuzpapd; kPJ mkh;ej
; th;fshf
tpj; W j; njhOifiaj; njhOtijf;
fz;lhh;fs;. (G`hhp:999> K];ypk:; 700)
xUth; gpuhzpapd; kPJ mkh;eJ; njhOk; NghJ
jf;gwP Jy; ,`;whik fpgy ; hit Kd;Ndhf;fpr;
nrhy;tJ rpwe;jjhFk;. gpwF fg;gy;> my;yJ
tpkhdk; my;yJ gpuhzp ,J Nghd;witfs;
vj; j piria Nehf; f pr; nrd; w hYk; mth;
mj;jpirapNy njhOJ nfhs;s KbAk;. e/gpyhd
njhOifapd; NghJ mth; Kjw; jf;ghP py; fpgy
; hit
Kd;Ndhf;f Kbatpyi ; y vd;gjw;fhf vt;tpjf;
Fw;wKk; ,y;iy. vdpDk;> mjid Kd;Ndhf;fpj;
njhOtJ tpUk;gj; jf;fjhFk;. my;yh`;
ahtw;iwAk; ed;F mwpej ; td;> Qhdk; kpff ; td;>
J}a;ikahdtd;> cah;thdtdhthd;.
NkYk; vq;fs; egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs;
kPJk; mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jth;fs;> Njhoh;fs;>
mth;fis kWik ehs; tiu gpdg ; w;wf; $ba
ey;yth;fs; midth; kPJk; my;yh`;
rhe; j pAk; rkhjhdKk; vd; n wd; W k;
nrhhpthdhf.
60 Nehahspapd; njhOif