Prokon - 600 PDF

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Circular column design C12
Circular column design by PROKON. (CirCol Ver W2.5.06 - 01 Sep 2011)
Design code : BS8110 - 1997
General design parameters: 750

Y
Given:
d = 600 mm 500
d' = 75 mm
Lo = 1.000 m X X
250
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
0
Therefore: Y
250
500
750
0
p. d 2
Ac =
4
p×600 2
=
4
= 282.7×103 mm²
diax' = dia - d'

= 600 - 75
= 525.000 mm
diay' = dia - d'

= 600 - 75
= 525.000 mm
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from the
relevant design chart.
(4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis:
At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
The column is unbraced.
\ ßx = 1.20 Table 3.22
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
The column is unbraced.
\ ßy = 1.20 Table 3.22
Effective column height:
lex = ßx. Lo
= 1.2 ×1
= 1.200 m
ley = ßy. Lo
= 1.2 ×1
= 1.200 m
Column slenderness about both axes:
lex
lx =
dia
1.2
=
.6
= 2.000
ley
ly =
dia
1.2
=
.6
= 2.000
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity: 3.8.2.4
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm
Check if the column is slender: 3.8.1.3
lx = 2.0 < 10
ly = 2.0 < 10
\ The column is short.
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 238.1 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.7
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×238.06
= 142.836 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×238.06
= 95.224 kNm
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 238.1 kNm
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.7
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm
Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 0.0 kN
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 238.1 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 142.8 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Mx=238.1 kNm
Mxtop=238.1 kNm Mxmin=0.0 kNm
+ =
Mxbot=0.0 kNm
Initial Additional Design
Design of column section for ULS:

Through inspection:
The critical section lies at the top end of the column.
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about

the major axis.
For bending about the design axis:
Column design chart
13E3
Moment max = 1280 kNm @ 2063kN
12E3
11E3
10E3
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
Axial Load (kN)
4000
3000 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
0% 1%
2000
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000
-7000
Bending Moment (kNm)
Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:

From the design chart, Asc = 3053 = 1.08%
For bending perpendicular to the design axis:
Column design chart
13E3
12E3
11E3
10E3
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
Axial Load (kN)
4000
3000 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
0% 1%
2000
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000
-7000
Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:

From the design chart, Asc = 1131
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Design chart for bending about any axis:
Column design chart
13E3
12E3
11E3
10E3
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
Axial Load (kN)
4000
3000 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
0% 1%
2000
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000
-6000
-7000
Summary of design calculations:

Design results for all load cases:
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) Asc (mm²)
X-X 0.0 238.1 238.1 0.0 X-X 238.1
1 Y-Y 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 0.0 238.1 3053 (1.08%)

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Job Number Sheet

Circular column design C12

Circular column design by PROKON. (CirCol Ver W2.5.06 - 01 Sep 2011)

Design code : BS8110 - 1997

General design parameters: 750

diax' = dia - d'

diay' = dia - d'

Check column slenderness:

Effective column height:

Column slenderness about both axes:

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check if the column is slender: 3.8.1.3

\ The column is short.

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.7

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 238.1 kNm

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.7

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Initial Additional Design

Design of column section for ULS:

The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about

For bending about the design axis:

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis:

For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis:

Design chart for bending about any axis:

Summary of design calculations:

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