TOPIK DISKUSI (D3)

1) Sensor udara (Mass Air Flowm, MAF)

2) Engine Control Modul (ECM)
3) Sensor udara (Manifold Absolute Pressurem, MAP)
4) throttle position (TP) sensor
5) Sensor temperature udara intake
6) Sensor temperature pendingin mesin
7) Oksigen sensor (O2S)
8) air-fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
9) Crankshaft position sensor
10) Camshaft position sensor
11) Knock sensor
12) Vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
13) Idle Speed Control (ISC) atau Idle air control (IAC)
14) Variable Valve Timing (VVT/i)
15) Sistem Throttle Elektronik
16) Immobilizer
17) Emission control system