fol aS try India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Test Centres: Delhi, Noida, Hyderabad, Bhopal, Jaipur, Lucknow, Bhubaneswar, Indore, Pune, Kolkata, Patna POE eee cl) THT ITH | CLASSROOM TEST SERIES ENGINEERING Answer Key & Solutions of | Section A: Thermodynamics Test No.1 | Section B : Refrigeration and Air-conditioning 1. (d) 16. (c) 31. (a) 46. (c) 61. (b) 2 © 17. (d) 32. (b) 47. (d) 62. (d) 3. © 18. (b) 33. (b) 48. (@) 63. (0) 4. (d) 19. (c) 34. (b) 49. (c) 64. (c) 5. (b) 20. (a) 35. (a) 50. (d) 65. (d) 6. (0) 21. (d) 36. (d) 51. (a) 66. (c) 7 © 22. (c) 37. (b) 52. (b) 67. (c) 8. (b) 23. (c) 38. (d) 53. (b) 68. (b) 9. (b) 24. (0) 39. (b) 54. (b) 69. (d) 10. () 25. (a) 40. (a) 55. (c) 70. (a) 1. (b) 26. (d) 41. (a) 56. (d) 71. (a) 12. (d) 27. (d) 42. (d) 57. (b) 72. (b) 123. (©) 28. (d) 43. (c) 58. (b) 73. (d) 14, (a) 29. (a) 4. (©) 53. (0) 74. (0) 15. (c) 30. (c) 45. (c) 60. (c) 75. (d)10 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam * Classroom Test Series MADE EASY PER ee) 1d) For ideal gas z = 1 For a non ideal gas 2 <1, 2>1 butz 41 2 (© 1 yy Kinetic energy = 5mV* PE. = mgh 2 © Sum of heat transfer is proportional to sum of all work transfer. 5) Displacement work is f Pav where AV = 0, work = zero. 6. © PAV," = Py Vp In(P, /P,) _ In(100/38) "= inl, /V4) In(02/0.1) In(2.6) _ 0.96 ™ = “Tn@y 0.693 = 14 2 © According to Ist law of thermodynamics GO= GW = Qo 4 Qo = Mat Wo 20-10 = 40+ Wy, Ww -40+W,, = 8. (b) T, = -8°C-2°C=-7°C Ty = 29°C + 2°C = 31°C 314273 _ 304 (COP) = 3q—(-7)~ 38 7 Heat rejection COP = “Thput Power 3. —% Power Power = 2.5 kW econo MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test 1 11 9. (b) $Q = GW = Area under p-v diagram = mR? =n (1) me (1) MPa = mx Lm? x 1000 kPa = 3141 k] 10. (0) The heat transfer can be written as the integral of the product of intensive property T and the differential change of the extensive property. 1. () a ugh 20, the cycle is impossible because it violates second law 4. (@) Po = mRT = 250 x 108 x 0,05 = mx 297 x 300 m= 14kg 1B. () dQ = au+aw AU = -100 Kj aW = -300 KJ . dQ = -400 KJ 6. (0) I 3274273, = me, In =1x1xIn| AS = eying = TXT! (Fe) = 1In Q) = 0.698 KI/kg K vw. (d) Q = 1000 Kj T, = 300K Ty, = 500K Ty, = 1000K Loss in available energy . on 32 20 | 500 1000, 1000 [0.6 - 0.3] = 300 kJ score MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in12 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam * Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 1B.) Woy = = Ty AS 1000 - (27 + 273) * 1 = 1000 - 300 = 700 kj w © wok 400K area of triangle "neon! “area of triangle + area of rectangle BCDE 1 54400 go Fx4x400.+ 43400 $0+1600 0.333 = 33.3% 20. (a) When process is reversible adiabatic 3Q=0 = au+sw =0 = aw = -au a. (d) MSgag = meln 22 = 1%4.18In{ 223*327 sytem 7, 274273 = 418 In2=290k)/K ASuniverse = 1KI/K = AS sotem * AS surrounding TKY/K = 2.9 + AS roundings = AS groundings 7 1 29 = “19 K1/K 2 (©) cop) B+ 278 _ 258 = 5.733 (COP seiner ~ Feeeagy a cop = Heatextracted Power 175 - 5733 = Power = Power = 0.30 kW econo MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test 1 13 23. (0) PVP = PVE 2 % 6000 = (4) (2%) «100 = PB (i) 1 (S00 * P, = 900 kPa Work done = n-1 = (100%6000 9002000), 5y 2-1 = 2K) a. (6) = 25. (a) IL is important to note that the exergy of availability of a system is either positive or zero, never negative. 26. (a) ols y = " =a. score MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in14 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam * Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 27. (d) Spon = RAP = 2 x03 «030 Sen = RES = 2x 03 x 05 exergy = Ty See, 300 * 0.18 = 54 KW 28. (d) Calculating the Carnot efficiency of each options Rod 7 «13.6% 5737 320 ay = ggg 7A75% 800 Ma = 3373 ~ 628% 700 Tw * q073 = 0% 29. (a) Name = Neamt = = 30. (9) 300), 400 |=, (1-2-9, 4% )-21(- 5) * 5am = 37% 31. (a) ga = gw Q, + Qs-Q = W,+Ws-W, - Wy = Q, = Wz + Ws ~ Wy - Wy + Q)~ Qs 32. (b) econo MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMechanical Engineering | Test 1 15 33. (b) Reduced pressure pr 36. (d) First law ot thermodynamics is related to energy. 38. (d) A closed system and its surroundings interacts in two ways: Heat transfer and work transfer. a. ©) Carbon dioxide is non-toxic and non-flammable 49. (6) op __ Lton of refrigeration effect cop = Power 35 = 2 cop = == Te 222 28 Ty Te Ty 22 = 2Ty-2% 222 = 222 Ty = 333K 50. (d) cur = Semsble heat loss = “Total heat loss 20000 = ~ 20000+10000 51. (a) 22 =0.694 = 694% 317 wirwmadeeasyin16 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 52. (b) . (-3+273) _ 270 COP ideal = “57— 30 tcop = 1x22 Actual COP = gX55-= cop = Reftigeration effect _ Power 30 > 7g = Power required = 16.66 KW = 17 kW 53. (b) 50-40 _10 y pass factor = = 10-033 By pass factor = 5599 ~ 39 57. (b) $0,325 +2*160 = 64 64 +700 = 764 = SO, 59. (¢) For NH, with superheating the power required by compressor increases by a larger proportion wart. refrigerating effect so COP falls on superheating for ammonia, 61. (b) High bypass factor indicates low efficiency of heat transfer. BPF+n = 1 As BPF increases, efficiency decreases 63. () R-134 a is non toxic in nature. 4. () (j) Refrigerant must have high latent heat at low temperature to increase the refrigerating effect per kg of refrigerant. (ii) It must have high thermal conductivity to reduce the area of heat transfer in condenser and (iii)It should have low specific volume to reduce the size of the compressor. wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test 1 17 65. 66. 67. 69. 74. (a) 1 1° [CoP “op = 1+COP = 95 cop = 4 COP, xCOP, (COP)veest = Te COP, + COP; 4xCOP, 2 = T5420, > 10+2COP, = 4coP, = 10 = 2coP, > (CoP), = 5 ©) hy = 185 J/kg hy Ki/kg hy = hy (throttling) Cooling load = (hy ~ hy) *1KJ/s 185 - 55 = 130 kW = 8037 Ton 35 ©) COP = Heat extraction/ work input gs = 200%1000 «1.5 ° 60xW = W = 1111.1 Watts Horse power = 1111.1/736 = 1.5 HP (a) R-11 has same ozone depletion potential than R-12. (ie. ODP = 1.0) ©) Superheating raises for compressor work, 0000 ot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in