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31 To 5th Jan 2015 - Surg N Med Online-SeaShell PDF
31 To 5th Jan 2015 - Surg N Med Online-SeaShell PDF
Salam Everyone, Here i have combined Dec Jan 2015 Papers. Pls make sure that whatever is in
Red are Correct answers and whatever in Blue are just references or info added for ur
knowledge or when corrects options werent recalled.
2. If Lateral Cord of Brachial Plexus will damage which muscle will get paralysed most likely:
A. Pectoralis Major
B.Pectoralis Minor
C. Teres Major
D. Teres Minor
(As Pectoralis Major is supplied by Lateral and Medial Pectoral Nerves both and Lateral
Pectoral Nerve arises from Lateral Cord of Brachial Plexus, All other muscles listed nerve
supply arises from Medial and Posterior Cord)
3. Patient with fluid loss now show metabolic acidosis e hypokalemia. most fluid loss will be
through:
A. Stomach
B. Colon
C. Pancreas
D. Duodenum
E. Jujenum
6. Pain from Gallbladder felt in Anterior Triangle of neck, this mechanism of Reffered Pain
appropraite statement is:
A. Vagus Nerve has wide distribution in thorax and most of abdominal organs
B. Accersory nerve gives fibers to Gallbladder
C. Parasympathetic something
13. Young adult with raised ALP, jaundice and decreased Hb Scenario:
A. Cholesterol Stones
B. Pigment Stones
C. CholangioCA
D. Hepatitis
15. Closure of lips involve: or unable to close lips which muscle involved:
1. Depressor anguli oris
2. Depressor labii inferioris
3. Depressor labi superioris
4. Orbicularis oris
5. Lateral pterygoid
18. Chronic Fungal infection with rhinosinusitis causing medial erosion and granulomas:
A. Cryptococcosis
B. Mucormycosis
C. Rhinophycomycosis
D. Histoplasmosis
E. Aspergillus
19. Which of following has highest chances of developing endometrial cancer:
A. Simple hyperplasia
B. Complex hyperplasia without atypia
C. Complex hyperplasia with atypia
D. Squamous metaplasia
E. Chronic endometritis
20. Regarding CSF
A. Formed by ependymal cells
B. Formed 500ml/day
C. Formed only 30percent by chorioid plexus
D. Arachnoid villi are visible
There were two questions about CSF So i am adding some discription to review about CSF.
The brain produces roughly 500 mL of cerebrospinal fluid per day. This fluid is constantly
reabsorbed, so that only 100-160 mL is present at any one time.
Ependymal cells of the choroid plexus of Lateral third and Fourth Ventricle produce CSF. The
choroid plexus is a venous plexus contained within the four ventricles of the brain.
CSF contains a higher concentration of sodium and chloride than blood plasma, but less
potassium, calcium and glucose and protein
CSF circulates within the ventricular system of the brain.
Lateral Ventricle --> Foramen Monro (Interventricular foramen) --> Third Ventricle
----> Cerebral aqueduct (Sylvius) ---> Fourth Ventricle ---> Subarachnoid Space (Thru Foramen
Magendie in midline and (2) Foramen Lushcka laterally )
The CSF moves in a pulsatile manner throughout the CSF system with nearly zero net flow
21. Age estimation at 5th to 12th week is done through:
A. Biparietal diameter
B. Crown rump length
C. Crown heel length
D. Abdominal circumference
22. A sprinter during running had injury to his ankle. He can stand on his toes but with severe
pain. There is a visible ecchymoses around ankle joint:
A. Plantaris tendon
23. Otic ganglion is between mandibular nerve and tensor tympani. It's superior border is
formed by:
A. Foramen lacerum
B. Foramen ovale
C. Foramen rotundum
D. Styloid process
29. A needle when inserted 2cm below and lateral to pubic tubercle will be closely related to
on:
A. Obturator nerve
B. Ilioinguinal nerve
C. Sciatic nerve
D. Femoral nerve
33. PTU:
A. Inhibits synthesis of thyroid hormones
B. Inhibits release of thyroid hormones
41. While a surgery on Submandibular gland which has more chances of injury:
A. Superior thyroid artery
B. Lingual nerve
C Mandibular nerve
D. Facial nerve
44. A 31 year old young man has heaviness in his scrotum for six months. On examination a
solid 5cm mass is palpated. On labs his alpha feto protein level was 81ng/ml while bHCG level
was 15 IU/l. Same side orchiectomy was done and Which of following could be the cause
1. Leydig cell tumor
2. Embryonal carcinoma
3. Choriocarcinoma
4 Teratoma
45. Which ligament supports odontoid process of axis on atlas( stem not sure)
A. Posterior longitudinal ligament
B. Anterior longitudinal ligament
C. Tranverse ligament
D. Ligamentum nuchae
46. A patient came in ER, with bleeding from i guess Femoral Artery something. and due to
hypovolemia which will be LEAST affected:
A. Myocardium
B. Brain
c. Retina
D. Skeletal Muscles
E. Intestines
47. Medial geniculate body
A. Receives oculomotor fibers
B. Optic tract fibers
C. Fibers ascend to thalamocortical areas
D. Solely to thalamUS
E. Project to Visual Cortex
53. Newborn with a Erythroblastosis Fetalis having Bloodgp Bpos what is best for
management:
A. Any blood with Rhpostive
B. B Negative
54. A man during fasting his urine become concentrated because of:
A. Decrease intake of water
B. ADH secretion
56. For assessment of nutritional status of a person alongwith weight loss and something u
will assess:
A. Minerals
B. Vitamins
C. Albumin and something
(Option and stem were imp in this question which no one could recall properly so cant really
confirm the answer now and offcourse most of us didnt know if whatever they marked was
right)
61. Group of young men bathing n beech next day develop blisters on back shoulder limbs
region cause is:
A. Mast cell destruction
B. Endothelium venules destruction
72. 18 year old girl has fever tenderness in right ileac fossa. On labs WBC 17000cells/mm3.
Appendicectomy was preformed. Which of the following would be seen on histology
1. T lymphocytes in wall of appendix
2. Polymorphonuclear neutrophills
3. Glissening mass at apex of appendix
(I remember it like this: MXYOMAS are common in Left Atrium which is supplied by LCX :)
(The Bainbridge reflex, also called the atrial reflex, is an increase in heart rate due to an
increase in central venous pressure. Increased blood volume is detected by stretch receptors
(baroreceptors) located in both atria at the venoatrial junctions)
80.Inion is:
A. Part of pterion
B. Posteroinferior prominent part of occipital bone
C. Posterior to frontal bone
D. Internally to occipital bone
81.Function exclusively linked with vit E:
A. Carbohydrate metabolism
B. Endothelial protection
C. Skin integrity
D. Germinal epithelial protection
82.Heterophile antibody is seen in:
A. Infectious mononucleosis
B. Herpes simplex
C. Gonorrhea
83.Deep to post digastric and near palatoglossus a structure runs obliquely upwards
A. Facial artery
B. Lingual artery
C. Maxillary artery
D. Sup thyroid
84.Nucleus of general visceral efferents of tenth nerve to palate muscles is present in:
A. Locus ceruleus
B. Tractus solitarius
C. Nucleus ambiguous
D. Nucleus raphe
86.Loss of abduction and adduction of fingers and adduction of thumb with intact skin
sensations involves:
1. Recurrent branch of median
2. Deep branch of ulnar
87.A 52 year old man underwent coronary artery bypass graft two weeks ago and now
presents with purpuric patches on skin. On labs his PT and aPTT were normal. Following is
true:
A. Heparin induced thrombocytopenia
B. Drug induced thrombocytopenia
88.Regarding pneumotoxic center following is true:
A. Increases inspiratory potential
B. Fires dynamic respiratory drive
106. Poliomyelitis:
A. Anterior horn cell defect
Cant really recall correct statements about this questions so its better to read the topic and
save it in ur mind if question comes again you can choose da correct one :)
(The cholera toxin (CTX or CT) is an oligomeric complex made up of six protein subunits: a
single copy of the A subunit (part A), and five copies of the B subunit (part B), connected by a
disulfide bond. The five B subunits form a five-membered ring that binds to GM1 gangliosides
on the surface of the intestinal epithelium cells. The A1 portion of the A subunit is an enzyme
that ADP-ribosylates G proteins, while the A2 chain fits into the central pore of the B subunit
ring. Upon binding, the complex is taken into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Once inside the cell, the disulfide bond is reduced, and the A1 subunit is freed to bind with a
human partner protein called ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6).[13] Binding exposes its active
site, allowing it to permanently ribosylate the Gs alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G
protein. This results in constitutive cAMP production, which in turn leads to secretion of H2O,
120. Cardiac disease scenario wad there and they asked about the fluid accumulation,
proteins more than 3.2 g/dl:
A. Exudative
B. Transudative
124. Repeat mcq from asim regarding Gray matter foot processes:
A. Protoplasmic Astrocytes
136. A woman is presented in opd with history of rash on face while playing cricket outside.
On investigations she has bilateral plueral and pericardial effusions also. The most likely
pathology in her kidneys would be:
A: antibodies against glomerular membrane
B: immune complex deposition
C: focal segmental sclerosis
137. Example of observational study:
a. Cohort
b.cases (include case reports )
c.mata anylasis
139. After haemorrhage Plasma protein return to normal after how many days:
A)2-3 days
B)7-8
C)10-12
D)12-14
142. 100 pts of int.homorrhoids surgeon divided them into 2 groups ,One group on
medications And onther on dietary contol, After one year surgeon call them all and asked
about their experience: Type of study
A)Case control
B)Cohort
C)Clinical trial
D)Prospective cohort or retrospective
143. Nitrous oxide produces:
A. Good analgesia
B. good muscle relaxation
C. cardiac depression
JazakAllaha,
SeaShell
Trachea is:
a.25cm long
b.17cm external dia (all other options incorrect….15-20cm dia)
c.bifurcation at T3
Autosomal is:
a.both males n females are affected
Zinc:
Carbonic anhydrase
Immunogenic stimulatnt:
a.growth hormone
b.cortisol
c.beta endorphins
Cephalic vein:
a.starts at anatomical snuff box
SLE sensr?
30.helper T cells
a.dec in AIDS
2/3rd of TBW:
a.ICF
b.ECF
CCK:
A. Dec gastric emptying
Menopause:
A. Low estrogen,high LH n FSH
Testosterone:
A. Converted to androstendione in target tissues
B. Causes muscle n bone growth
Billiary obstruction:
a. ALP
b.GGT
Constrictive pericarditis:
a.ST depression in ECG
b.pl.effussion
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
a. Myofibrill disarray
Endotoxin causes:
a.lowers bp when ingested
b.Sepsis
A female after surgery has loss of extension of wrist to comb her hair nerve damage:
Sub scapular
Supra scapular
Axillary
Spinal part accesary
Abundant cells in a patient with allergy and protective against parasitic infection:
Eosinophils
Basophils
mast cells
A patient with Mid diastolic murmur incresed PCWP pulmonary HTN he could have:
Left venticular hypertrophy
Right venticular hypertrophy
Both right and left venticular hypertrophy
A group of smokers is gatherd and half volunteer for drug for decresing dependance which of
the following is missing in study
Random assignment
A patient on hypertensive drugs presents postural hypotension. in heart rate while standing
is mediated by:
A. Increase fire rate of baroreceptors
B. decrese sympathtic
C. In vagal tone
D. In vasomotor tone
Denticulate ligament:
b/w dura and CSf
Extension of Piamater
CSF contained / associated with sub arachnoid
Collagen contraction:
Causes bleeding
A Gardener with fever cough on x-ray lower right chest calcified lesion:
TB
Sarcoid
Aspergilosis
Endotoxin:
Sepsis shock
Regarding thyroid:
Suplied by External Carotid Artery
(Through Superior Thyroid Artery)
Sweat glands:
more on feet than back
have cuboidal epithelium
JazakAllaha Everyone!
Goodluck for Exams!
Keep Us in ur Duas