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The Prayer of Shaykh Ibrahim Niass
The Prayer of Shaykh Ibrahim Niass
Our Muḥammadan ṣalāh [Subḥ, Ẓuhr, ʿAṣr, Maghrib and ʿĪshāᵓ] are
the best form of worship ever prescribed for mankind. Shaykh
Ibrāhīm says in his last written Dīwān entitled Sayruᵓl-qalb:
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And is there any food for the Soul like the prayer?
And is there anything that can match the wuḍūᶜ and the fast in
purifying you?
There, you shall see Him, or He shall see you, so do not exist!
And keep quiet! Beware! Do not speak! Beware and desist from
speaking!
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He, may Allāh be well-pleased with him, says in his Dīwān entitled
Taysīruᵓl-wuṣūl:
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The Chosen One ﷺtravelled in the Night and returned with Five
(Prayers)
Through them we were elevated too, and the credit is for the first
one ﷺ.
So, for Him and by Him, stand and bow down in humility
You will witness the coolness of your eyes from the Best of
Givers;
And when you stand reciting (the Qurᵓān) after making wuḍū,
And when you make sujūd (prostrate) after the noble rukūᶜ (bow),
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As the beloved Prophet ﷺis reported to have said:
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In fact, this was one of the things that impressed me greatly and
attracted me to the Tijānī Path: the punctuality of the Tijānī
shuyūkh and muridīn in performing prayer, anywhere and everywhere.
This was important for me. I have seen followers and even leaders
of some Paths not giving importance to the blessed prayer... very
disturbing indeed!
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I am satisfied with my Rabb (Allāh) and the Ḥanifiyya (Islām) is
my way;
My Imām is Rasūluᵓllāh ﷺ, I will never turn away from that.
Sitting in the gathering was Shaykh Sayyid ᶜAlī’s son, the young
Shaykh Ḥassan, may Allāh be well-pleased with him, who had just
come from the UK, wearing a suit and a tie. So Shaykh Ibrāhīm, may
Allāh be well-pleased with him, pointed to him to come forward and
lead the prayer.
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When they saw this, some of the other muqaddamūn sitting with
Shaykh Ibrāhīm were noticeably surprised that a man wearing a suit
and tie should lead them in prayer. So Shaykh Ibrāhīm , may Allāh
be well-pleased with him, looked at them and recited the following
couplet by Imām as-Shāfiᶜī, may Allāh be well-pleased with him:
"If you see a man frequenting the mosques, then testify to his
faith."
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We should pray in the mosques regardless of who leads the prayer,
as long as they do not openly slander as-Shaykh at-Tijānī, may
Allāh be well-pleased with him. If they do, then we cannot pray
behind them.
Upon hearing that, Shaykh Sayyid ᶜAlī Cissé, may Allāh be well-
pleased with him, said to them, "For me it is enough that Bāye put
him forward." And then he proceeded to join the prayer, and they
all followed!
Inwardly, he was the complete Slave of Allāh [ᶜabd], and his whole
being was enslaved by the Being of Allāh. He said in one of his
letters (found in the Jawāhir ar-Rasāᵓil collection):
"And I am the Slave of the Divine Presence, and was never enslaved
by anyone but it."
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I do not rely on my fasting and pilgrimages (though I practice
them);
My Reliance is on the Grace of the Generous One on the Day of
Resurrection.
• Folding the hands across the chest, right atop left, instead of
leaving them by the sides
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• Putting the hand on the on the chest, just below the sternum (but
not too high like the salafis)
• Bāye would raise his hands like when starting the third and
fourth rakaᶜat in a four-rakaᶜat prayer
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The ninth point about the tashhahūd was also mentioned by Bāye,
may Allāh be well-pleased with him, to his beloved Mauritanian
khalīfa, Sīdī as-Shaykhānī wuld aṭ-Ṭulba, may Allāh be well-
pleased with him, who had asked him, "How did the Prophet ﷺkeep
his finger in the tashahhūd?"
So Bāye, may Allāh be well-pleased with him, answered him with the
aforementioned point and said, "I am so happy that you asked me
this, as everyone else just asks me for money."
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For it is that Ibrāhīm passionately loves Muḥammad ﷺ
from a time when the Universe was not yet in existence.
And we spend (in Charity) and leave behind nothing, seeking his
Path;
We make the pilgrimage as the Hāshimī ﷺmade it.
And he, may Allāh be well-pleased with him, stated also in the
same Dīwān:
You will see all my actions are per the actions of Muḥammad ﷺ,
And my state and awareness point to him, as well.
For my gathering and my authority are for the Love of Muḥammad ﷺ
And my dealings are in him only; so will I be at loss?
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Before Bāye, Mawlānā Shaykh Aḥmad at-Tijānī, may Allāh be well-
pleased with him, had also went against certain Mālikī practices
in preference of the most perfect Muḥammadan Sunna. The great
Nigerian muqaddam, Shaykh Abū Bakr ᶜAtīq, may Allāh be well-
pleased with him, mentioned that as-Shaykh at-Tijānī had even
prayed with folded hands [qabd] in Algeria.
They said to him: "But your father, may Allāh be well-pleased with
him, prayed with open arms?" He replied, "al-Ḥamduliᵓllāh! Allāh
has not ordered us to follow anyone absolutely but the Prophet
ﷺ.”
As Shaykh Māḥy Cissé told me, Shaykh at-Tijānī, may Allāh be well-
pleased with him, also wished to pray qabd, but was not given the
permission then as he had other affairs to see to, as well as the
fact that his following in Fez and the rest Morocco was not big
enough to bring about such a major change. Everything has a time,
and as-Shaykh at-Tijānī ordered Shaykh Ibrāhīm, may Allāh be well-
pleased with them, to revive this Sunna among the Mālikiyya.
Other Mālikī saints and scholars who also folded their hands (in
opposition to the madhhab) include Imām Ibn ᶜAbd al-Barr, Sīdī
Aḥmad bin Idrīs, Sīdī Muḥammad bin ᶜAlī al-Sanūsī, the Kattānī
ᶜUlamāᵓ, the Ghumārī ᶜUlamāᵓ, and many others.
Know here that Shaykh Ibrāhīm, may Allāh be well-pleased with him,
was an accomplished and consummate scholar of Qurᵓān and Sunna
with all their derived sciences [mujtahid]. He himself stated:
"And know that I have two shuyūkh: My Shaykh in the ẓāhir (outward
sciences of the Dīn) is the Qurᵓān and Sunna, and there is none
who understands them better than me (today).
And my Shaykh in the bāṭin (inward sciences of the Dīn) is as-
Shaykh at-Tijānī, and he is not absent from me for a moment."
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Without doubt, Shaykh Ibrāhīm had reached the highest level of
Quṭbaniyya; he was the Succor of his Era [ghawthuᵓz-zamān]. And
the Ghawth is not obligated to stick to any madhhab in all its
details. As Sīdī ᶜAbd al-ᶜAzīz ad-Dabbāgh, may Allāh be well-
pleased with him, cleared stated in the Ibrīz. He states:
“And know -– may Allāh guide you to goodness -- that the saint who
has achieved Complete Opening knows what is the truth and correct,
and (therefore) does not stick to one [jurisprudential] School
only. In fact, if all the madhāhib were finished, he would (still)
be able to revive the Sharīᶜa. And how [is this] not [the case]
when the Prophet ﷺis not absent from him, even for the blink of
an eye, and he is not absent from witnessing Allāh, even for a
moment? Therefore, he would know the intent of the Prophet ﷺand
the intent of Allāh in the prescribed duties (of the Sharīᶜa) and
other matters. Subsequently, if he is like that, then he has
authority over others, and not vice-versa; as he is much closer to
the truth than the one with no [spiritual] Opening. Consequently,
how can it be correct to criticize such a (saintly) person saying:
‘He went against the School in this issue or that?’”
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For even the (saintly) Poles have fallen short of comprehending my
status.
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So how can we love anyone but Muḥammad ?ﷺ
For loving other than him ﷺis blindness and corruption.
Except for loving the Family of the Prophet ﷺand his Companions,
And whoever is their friend, for the sake of the Truth.
So (Imām) Mālik, al-Nuᵓmān (Imām Abū Ḥanīfa) and (Imām) Aḥmad (bin
Hanbal)
As well as (Imām) as-Shāfiᶜī; without them the horizons would be
dark.
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We were blessed with this (Islāmic) Faith while you were cursed
with your Trinity! My Faith will inherit (this earth) despite you!
(My Faith is) prayer and fasting, and the obligation of alms-
giving,
and the Pilgrimage and marriage, for this Dīn will survive
forever.
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We conclude with the supplication of Shaykh Ibrāhīm, may Allāh be
well-pleased with him, in his Dīwān named Miftāḥuᵓl-ᶜaṭiyya:
And with the supplication of Prophet Ibrāhīm, may Allāh grant his
peace:
(Qurᵓān 14:40)
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Waᵓllāhu Aᶜlam.
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