RENR3819-07

August 2009

Pi1
FLUID POWER SYMBOLS
Pi4 Pi2
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX

PUMP OR MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION PUMP PUMP
(FIXED) (2 - SECTION) (VARIABLE & PRESSURE
COMPENSATED)

HR
HL VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION ATTACHMENT
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE & PRESSURE
COMPENSATED)

VALVE ENVELOPES VALVES VALVE PORTS

R3

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO - WAY THREE - WAY FOUR - WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB A B

aR5 aR4 aR3 aR2 aR1 aL1 aL2 aL3 aL4

P T P T
BASIC SPRING SHUTTLE PILOT
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION
SYMBOL LOADED CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

23 22 21 20 19 18 30 16 15 14 13

320C Excavator
VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL
AR5 AR4 AR3 AR2 AR1 Pi4 AL1 AL2 AL3 AL4
MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

17 Hydraulic System
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

BEA1-UP DBG1-UP COMBINATION CONTROLS

FBA1-UP EAG1-UP
GAA1-UP GNG1-UP SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID & SERVO THERMAL DETENT
GLA1-UP JTG1-UP OR MANUAL & PILOT PILOT OR MANUAL

MAA1-UP AKH1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

PAA1-UP AXK1-UP
ANB1-UP BBL1-UP PUSH - PULL LEVER MANUAL SHUTOFF GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

BCB1-UP EGL1-UP RELEASED PRESSURE PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

BDB1-UP BCN1-UP
MAB1-UP SBN1-UP
EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL
PAB1-UP BER1-UP SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING & JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC & PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

AMC1-UP BPR1-UP
BDC1-UP HKT1-UP
BR5 BR4 BR3 BR2 BR1 BL1 BL2 BL3 R2 Pi3 HBC1-UP RAW1-UP SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

CCD1-UP BRX1-UP HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

BDE1-UP BMZ1-UP FIXED

DISPLACEMENT
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED
INFINITE
POSITIONING 3 POSITION 2 POSITION
ALF1-UP
UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER
DIRECTION

© 2009 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.

bR5 bR4 bR3 bR2 bR1 DST bL1 bL2 bL3 bL4
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS TABLE
HYDRAULIC SYMBOLS (ELECTRICAL)

MAIN CONTROL VALVE 10

G
M
TRANSDUCER TRANSDUCER GENERATOR ELECTRIC MOTOR

(Dimensions: 34 inches x 24 inches)

(FLUID) (GAS / AIR)

KENR5084-01
PRESSURE SWITCH PRESSURE SWITCH TEMPERATURE ELECTRICAL WIRE
(ADJUSTABLE) SWITCH
P1
RD3
P2 ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS (ELECTRICAL)

T
45 RD4
PIN
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE LEVEL FLOW
SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH
Pi2
46 WIRE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION CODES

T-OUT(2) ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE

PSA2 47 DR5 CURRENT STANDARD CURRENT STANDARD

HARNESS IDENTIFICATION CODE THIS EXAMPLE

INDICATES WIRE 135 IN HARNESS “AG”
48 WIRE

16 Page,
PSA1 T-OUT(1) CIRCUIT NUMBER
325-AG135 PK-14 IDENTIFICATION WIRE COLOR

CIRCUIT NUMBER WIRE WIRE GAUGE

DRG IDENTIFICATION COLOR 325-PK
DR2 PREVIOUS STANDARD

WIRE WIRE COLOR

325-PK-14 B A

PAC CIRCUIT NUMBER WIRE GAUGE (EXAMPLE VALVE)

IDENTIFICATION

PILOT OIL MANIFOLD

f04860
41
 4

1 2 3 10 56

55
8

PG
4 7
DR
9
MU
5 6 7 8
Pp3 Pp3

T T

B A A B B A

11 10
12

35 5 2 6 3 54 50 49 57 59 58 53 1

BP2 BPi
SPi SP2
SDr BDr
BP3

SP3
BR5
Di4
SP1 ST BL1 aL1 Pi4 aR1 aR2 BR2 AR2 AR4 AR5
aL3 BL2 AL2 BR1 AR1 aR3 BR3 AR3 aR4 Pi1 BP1 BT aR5 R3
T AL4 aL4 BL3 R2 AL3 AL1 (CLOSE) (LOWER) BR4 R1
aL2 (REV)
(RAISE) (IN)
(L) (REV)
13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
16
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
(IN)

PILOT LINE

DRAIN LINE
36 37

DB2
DB1 DB6
PB2
PD6 COMPONENTS
PB1 39 Item Item
27 No. Component No. Component
25 26
38 28 29 30 1 Swing Motor 31 Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Rod End)
2 Left Travel Motor 32 Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Head End)
31 32 33 34 3 Right Travel Motor 33 Boom Regeneration Valve
4 Stick Cylinder 34 Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Rod End)
(Dimensions: 34 inches x 24 inches)

DOWN

Pilot Control Valve (Travel)

R

5 Travel Brake Valve (Left) 35

OUT

UP
L

OPEN
CLOSE
IN

(OUT) (R) (FWD) (FWD) (OPEN) (RAISE) (OUT) HR

HL bL4 Di2 Pi2 bL3 Pi3 Di3 bL2 bL1 DST PL PR bR1 bR2 bR3 bR4 Di1 bR5 6 Travel Brake Valve (Right) 36 Pressure Switch
7 Bucket Cylinder 37 Pressure Switch
8 Boom Cylinder 38 Pilot Control Valve (Swing and Stick)
RENR3819-07

9 Swivel 39 Pilot Control Valve (Boom and Bucket)

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
10 Main Control Valve 40 Pressure Switch
11 Stick Drift Reduction Valve 41 Pilot Oil Manifold
12 Boom Drift Reduction Valve 42 Accumulator
B1 B2 B3 B4 C B5 B6 B7 B8 13 Boom II Control Valve 43 Reducing Valve (Boom/Swing Priority Mode)
14 Stick I Control Valve 44 Pressure Sensor (Left Pump)
A2 B1 A1 15 Swing Control Valve 45 Travel Speed Solenoid Valve
DR 44
FR M2 G2 16 Left Travel Control Valve 46 Swing Parking Brake Solenoid Valve
U 17 Straight Travel Control Solenoid 47 Valve
41 42 B2
40 18 Main Relief Valve 48 Solenoid Valve (Hydraulic Activation)
RR Pn2
49
P2 P1 19 Right Travel Control Valve 49 Left Pump
A2 Ps2
PsM2
20 Attachment Control Valve 50 Pilot Pump
45 46 47 48
21 Bucket Control Valve 51 Slow Return Check Valve
P1 P2 Pi1 Pi2 PSA1 PSA2 S3
G4
NO1 PAC 22 Boom I Control Valve 52 Bypass Check Valve
(SW NO3 43
(TRAVEL) PARKING) (LOCK) 50 23 Stick II Control Valve 53 Return Filter
51 Dr2
A B S1 24 Negative Flow Control Relief Valve 54 Right Pump
Dr1
52 25 Negative Flow Control Relief Valve 55 Oil Cooler
C
G3 26 Stick Regeneration Valve 56 Hydraulic Tank
16 Page,

PsM1 27 Stick Unloading Valve 57 Case Drain Filter

G D Ps1
28 Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Head End) 58 Pilot Relief Valve
53 29 Variable Swing Priority Valve 59 Pilot Filter
A1
F E
DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5 DR6 PIN 30 Straight Travel Control Valve 60 Pressure Sensor (Right Pump)
TOUT1 TOUT2
54 Pn1

OUT IN Pi

A3 M1 G1 Pm
55 T

56 f04859

THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 320C EXCAVATOR

MEDIA NUMBER: RENR3819-07
57 58 59 60
PART NUMBER: 158-8176
Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine.

Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications.