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Abstract
Recently, it has been elucidated that a population of stem cells present in the blood circulation
known as Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) plays an important role in the vascular regeneration. This
cell population attracts medical attention thus promoting its potential use in diagnostic and therapy of
many vascular diseases. There were several reports describing EPCs as cells with different characteristics
which lead into the complexity in defining EPCs. Many efforts have been made in the search of distinct
definition of EPCs. Certainly, a more precise definition of EPCs would facilitate the usage of stem cell
therapy for various vascular diseases through EPCs. This paper reviews most common EPCs definitions
and their implications.
Keywords: endothelial progenitor cells, EPCs, stem cells, definition, vascular diseases therapy
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Berbagai Paradigma Pendefinisian Endothelial Progenitor Cells
(Frisca, Caroline T. Sardjono, Ferry Sandra)
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JKM. Vol.8 No.1 Juli 2008: 78 - 86
80
Berbagai Paradigma Pendefinisian Endothelial Progenitor Cells
(Frisca, Caroline T. Sardjono, Ferry Sandra)
Waktu ditemukannya
4-7 hari 10-20 hari
dalam kultur
Morfologi sel
Spindle Cobblestone
Kecepatan proliferasi
setelah waktu optimal Rendah Tinggi
tercapai
Pembentukan struktur
vaskular dalam matriks
dimensi
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JKM. Vol.8 No.1 Juli 2008: 78 - 86
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Berbagai Paradigma Pendefinisian Endothelial Progenitor Cells
(Frisca, Caroline T. Sardjono, Ferry Sandra)
Efek terhadap
Faktor yang Berpengaruh
Jumlah EPC
Fisiologis
Olahraga teratur ↑
Penuaan ↓
Patologi
Infark miokard akut, trauma vaskular, Gagal jantung
(fase awal) ↑
Gagal jantung (fase lanjut), diabetes melitus,
hiperkolesterolemia ↓
Obat-obatan
Statin, puerarin ↑
Mediator pertumbuhan, hormon, dan bahan kimia lainnya
VEGF2, SDF-1, eritropoietin, bFGF, GCSF ↑
Nikotin ↓
VEGF : Vascular endothelial growth factor, SDF-1 : Stromal Derived Factor-1, b-FGF :
basic fibroblast growth factor, G-CSF : Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor.
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JKM. Vol.8 No.1 Juli 2008: 78 - 86
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Berbagai Paradigma Pendefinisian Endothelial Progenitor Cells
(Frisca, Caroline T. Sardjono, Ferry Sandra)
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